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A10504 A compendious declaration of the excellent uertues of a certain lateli inuentid oile, callid for the uuorthines thereof oile imperial VVith the maner hou the same is to be usid, to the benefite of mankind, against innumerable diseasis. Vuriten by Thomas Rainold Doc. of Phisick.; Epistola, rationem modumque propinandi radicis chynae decocti pertractans. English Vesalius, Andreas, 1514-1564.; Raynalde, Thomas, fl. 1540-1551. 1551 (1551) STC 20779; ESTC S115648 20,504 74

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actiuite simplicite purite penetration speadi operation and diuers outher wise So that as experience witnessith thesame once deuidid from the wine as the lif and soule there of the rest remaining in the bottome of the stillatorie is as a boodi soules spriteles hauing no tast ne relless but al vnsauerie waterisshe therein resting no moore propriete of wine Euenso the saide oile as the veri hart blud sprite of these rehersid simples obtainith in it the effects natural propretees of them al in far more excellencie thē the uery self simples had them And that because there qualitees ouermatchid hid allaid with the gross material substance and corpulencie can not so cleareli declare there force nor so exquisiteli excersice there diuine operations as being by art sequestrate diuidid deliuerid of al materialnes Neather here preuailith the cauillatiō of sum whiche mouid eather of enuie or ignorancie or els boothe wold proue that neather this oile ne eni outher to be so effectuous as the veri material composition of the simples from the whiche thei be extractid bi the examples of diuers distillid waters of whome sum there herbs being of bitter qualite the water participatith nothing of that tast but al bitternes lefft with the herbe the water destillith rather suueete Vuherebi it mai seame euidēt that suche water leasing the apparent sensible qualitees of the herb shold also thereuuithal want the propreties due to suche qualitees as is to be seene in the water of wurmwud and the most part of al outher herbs Hereto y ansuuere that this defect in waters folouuith muche throu the common vndiscrete and rasshe distilling of them whereas were thei with more leasar and sofft tempering of the fire curiouseli hādlid thei shold retaigne by agreate deale better the gust tast of there herbs as diuers warie practisars do know But housoeuer it cum to pass in waters in oiles is an nouthar reason forsomuche as the oile of eueri thīg is far more intrinsical and connatural to the substance thereof Engendrid by a farther more exact labor industrie of nature in tempering mixing intermingling circulating the materials or elements togeather with so mutual and frindli action passion the one within th'outher thereto aiding the moderation of internal and external heate as digestar cōcoctar and ripar of al that beīg thus once by these meanes the contrariete ennimite of the foure Elements conciliate and accordid togither thei neuer affter bi eni meane can be seuerid a sundar again So strait be thei enlinckid the one within the outher that what violence so euer is done to them eather go thei to geather eatherels valientli remaigne togeather Oile then is the likeur most permanent durable lest subiect to corruption dissolution dissipation wherein nature lockith vpclosith al her iuels In things animate as man and outher liuing beasts it is the treasor of there lift wherewith there natural heater is fed nourisshid and maintaignid In plants and outher vegitables it barith suche autorite that where it most Aboundith there is that Plant most liueli continuith longest withstandith best al iniuries of weather remaignith longar fresshe and greane as the Baie tre the Box the vine the olife tre the herbe Aloe Rosemarie and mani moo Vuhereas outher being less oilie or gummi hauing a moore fluy and waterisshe composition soone fade wither a waie the weakenes of the water for eueri smal distemperancie of weather forsaking the substance wherein it was Being then manifest that the oili part of eache thing is it wherein the sprites life and cheif vertue of thesame be conseruid and most resident it is nothing tobe doutid but he whiche oute of eni plant can thesame saffeli withoute ouermuche violencie of fire extract shal furth with enioie a liqeure muche more medicinable against al diseases then the plant self By reason that besides it hathe thesame qualitees it hathe them in a moore simplicite purite Vuhat differrence is betuuene qualitees annexid with tenuite thinnes or subtilite of substance the same matchid with crassenes of substāce vnto Phisitions it is not vnknouen Yet not al tenuite thinnes or subtilite of substance wurkith with like efficacie in the bodie of man Aqua vite of whome we spake before brought by offt reiteration of distillation to suche extreme subtilie that no waterie part remaign therein so that asponeful or sausarfull thereof beīg set a fire it cōsumith hooli in to flame withoute leuing eni maner of humor or water behind Thus handlid y sai it is the most daintie thin fine and simple liqeur that by mans wit can be inuētid Not with standing eni vtter part of mans bodie being for sum cause bathid or fomentid thereuuith skantli it entre the poores of the skin but veri swiftteli throu the smal heate of the skin it smookith and drieth awai agein leuing smal empressiō or efficacie behind it Likeuuise against eni cold disease or surfetts being drunck what it cando it doith soodenli oute of hand warming the stomack running euery where abrode into the vaines multiplieng for a time conforting the debilitate sprites of the bodie but suche his operation right soone ceassith his poure vanisshith auuai anon the efficacie of oil Imperial This present oile imperial being on eni external part ēnointid remaingnith not without oppō the face of the skin ne by the heate thereof smokith or consumith awaie but speadeliper cith enterith the poores in maner without rubbing thereof on the skin warming opening dilating thesame part being thereunder eni opilation or collection of knotti cold humours the same it vndoith diuidith meltith dissoluith and vtterli disparsith making waie so preparing the matter that nature hauing in her eni force mai lightli discharge herself in expelling that whiche before throu grossenes withstode al her poure endeuoure Again the same oile receauid by eni meanes within fourth warmith the stomack dissoluith ventosite openith opilatiōs or stoppings engendrid of cold humors It passith also albeit not so hasteli as aqua uite into the vaines dilating it selfe ueriuuhere caried to the raigns or kidnees prouokith urine breakith the stoone Mounting or descending in the outher vaines of the boodie for the oili part sake it is the more familiarli receauid throu qualitees annexid with subtilite extreame tenuite dissoluing and rarifieng cold and vndigestid humors ther found ▪ wherebi thei be made the aptar eather to be ouercum and digestid orels utterli by swet outher meanes of Expulsiō to be thrust oute of the boodi Conuaied to the hart it fortifieth and confortith the same encreasing the natural vigeur pour thereof wherebi it mai the better withstand the assalts and inuasions of eni uenemous or pestelent uapours by eni occations creaping thereto These infinite outher effects it wurkith in the bodie of man as sumuuhat more particularli shal be saide
entre Iff ye list to vse the Electuari whereof we wrote before ye mai as wel but in case besides the said drinck ye ennoint all the ridge of the patients back from the raigns vp wards vnto betwene the shulders with the oile of Camomel temperid with a litil of this soueraign oile the better shal the ague be preuentid and the sonar shal the patient swet This ordar being kept .ii. or .iii. times before the assault of the fitt no doute al the occation of suche Ague wil be dischargid onless besidesfurth there be to greate disordar in diete against the pestilence To preserue eni man from the infection of the pestilence if he take eache daie or eache outher dai in the morning fasting of the aboue writin Electuari or of this oile alone one smal quartar of a sponeful with sum suche things as be remēbrid before it shal be found singular in preseruing But if eni be alreadi seasonīd with the plage then twise the dai morning and euening with a quantite of barlei water or sum outher thin brotthe or rather with the mountnance of a walnut of gud Thriacle or Mithridatum geue the infectid half a sponeful of this oile incontinentli prouoking him to swet and diet him besidesfurth as appartainith against poisons uenōs Also against poisons stingings or bitings of eni venemous beasts or mad doggs the said oile taken as before with Mithridatum or theriacle withstandith the venemosnes of suche sting or bite from approching neere or inuading the hart or eni outher principal part Is likewise conuenient to be ennointid oppon the place stung or bitt or to be temperid with Emplastars vsualli made for suche purposes wherebi there vertue retractiue shal be made dooble Besides that the subtilite of the oile entering suche wund wil alter and effeblisshe the malice of the venime that tho it do penetrate farther in thebodi yet accompanied and matchid withe the saide oile it shal haue no poure to do eni violēci to the parts where it shal pass by for the suuoning For them that are muche disposid to poue or swound if affter eni sort thei list it be efftsones vsid it shal deliuer them of that Infirmite to them that be swounid or faintid .v. or .vi. dropps thereof withe a sponeful of white wine or Muskatel pourid in to there mouth there temples also ther nosestrels rubbid therewith reuiuith callith them again to them self against diseases of the splene Therebe whose Splene or Melt is so obstruct and stopt with gross Melācholious humors that neather according to the due office of that bouwel it can by attracting the Melancholi part deliuer the blud ther of neather yet expurge it self from that it hathe alreadi conceauid the passages bothe of entrance and yssue being obstruct and stoptup Vuerebi ensuith diuers greuous dispositions of the bodi for whereas the Melancholy humor is the dross dreggs as it weere the lies terrestrial part of the blud remaining vndiuidid vnsequestratid from the purar part of the same it farith furth passith eueriwhere with the blud troobling darckning obscuring the clarite and brightnes thereof as the purite and clearenes of wine is defacid and discolorid and the good relless thereof destroied when the lies hanging in the substance of it trooble the same nether can be by sum slyght depurid therefro and the lies to his place the bottome returnid agein Thei in whome the blud affter this sort is with suche felouship infectid be inclinid muche to al Heauines pensifnes withoute eni external cause thei feale the light of there witts and sprites obfuskat darcknid thei abhor and hate compani desirous of solitarines be ful of dispaire weepe murne by them self causeles be muche suspitious soone take vnkindnes and displeasirs reioice in nothing and weri of this lif oft desire deathe al these with mani mo tedius passions folou molest thē whose blud is assosiatid withe that sad black humor the Melancholi But to greatar danger and perillous paine be thei subiectid whose Melt as hathe ben said being obstructid the black humor that therein restith at certain seasons swellith puffith heauith up like soure leuen or barme in do we or as vineger or strong water falling on the earth his sith liftith vp it self in bubbles or bladders throu the whiche swelling and inflatiō the bowel of the Splene wherein suche soure Melancholi humor is comprehendid is bi that occation distendid and pufft vp more then his natural and therefore requirith more roome or place then he was wunt to the iniurie and oppression of his neighbars as prīcipalli the Stomack the Midriff whereopon offtimes during the time of suche inflation if it be vehement the patient leasith his speche because the Midriff is shortenid or interruptid of his due scope or wunt course and the stomack nameli the mouthe or entrie thereof molestid and straighnid bi the swollen splene whiche lieth in maner ouer thwart the stomack For these parts be as chief in enlarging or witholding the speeche as in the Stomack mai be seen by daili experience if a man swollou a pese of meete breade or outher thing whiche not strait enterith in to the capacite of the stomack but restith and staieth at the mouth of the stomack so long as the same there remainith the partie in no wise shal be hable to speake one wurd and that for diuers causes nedeles in this place to be rehersid The said splenetic patients not alone faile of there speache but allso manitimes haue there mouthes drauwen on the one side there eyes staaring a continual assai and endeuer to speeke if it wold be with veri painful retraction of the sinues so that mani times īmediateli ensuith deathe with muche anguisshe to the greate compassion of the beholdars Against al these incommodities whether it be with inflation of the splene or onli a continual hardnes and swelling thereof nothing can be excogitate more present reamedi then the daili vse of this Oile affter suche sort as hathe bē before prescribid togither with offt ennointing of the lefft side vnder the smal ribbs with this effectuous oile and by mixtion thereof witheni suche ointment or plastar as cā be deuisid to that pourpose against the collick or stitches There be feu that at one time or outher haue not felt the bisie dolor of the collick or the sharp stabbs and stitches in the brest sides or outherwhere distending stretching as it were racking tearing pulling a sundre the gutts the brest or outher part where eni ventosite is so encloistrid pent in that in no wise it can get furth This Oile then receauid bi the mouthe affter eni sort it pleasith the patient or the phisition to ministre it conuaied also with a glistar into the gutts or if neade be ennointid on the belli the side the brest the stomack or eni outher place wher suche