Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n part_n soul_n 2,761 5 5.3627 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34555 A philosophicall discourse concerning speech, conformable to the Cartesian principles Englished out of French.; Discours physique de la parole. English Cordemoy, GĂ©raud de, d. 1684. 1668 (1668) Wing C6282; ESTC R2281 53,423 154

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mean_n of_o know_v other_o and_o that_o be_v speech_n i_o explain_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a what_o it_o be_v and_o poursuant_n to_o my_o first_fw-mi dessein_fw-fr i_o endeavour_v in_o this_o discourse_n exact_o to_o distinguish_v what_o it_o borrow_v of_o the_o soul_n from_o what_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o body_n i._o to_o begin_v this_o inquiry_n with_o the_o more_o certainty_n i_o do_v not_o reason_n but_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v find_v within_o myself_o in_o the_o six_o discourse_n of_o the_o late_o mention_v book_n and_o as_o if_o i_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v other_o man_n beside_o myself_o i_o stay_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n upon_o this_o consideration_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o body_n which_o i_o see_v to_o be_v like_o i_o be_v unite_v to_o soul_n like_o i_o resolve_v with_o myself_o not_o to_o believe_v it_o unless_o i_o have_v such_o evident_a sign_n thereof_o that_o i_o may_v doubt_v no_o more_o of_o it_o i_o examine_v what_o those_o body_n do_v that_o be_v most_o surprise_a and_o as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v rational_o impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o organ_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v they_o have_v no_o soul_n but_o after_o have_v find_v in_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o those_o body_n that_o thence_o i_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o noise_n the_o sounds_z the_o difference_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o very_a word_n utter_v by_o echo_n and_o parrot_n i_o be_o at_o length_n oblige_v to_o admit_v soul_n in_o all_o the_o body_n that_o resemble_v i_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o such_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v without_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n 2._o next_o have_v find_v that_o to_o speak_v be_v in_o general_a nothing_o else_o but_o to_o give_v sign_n of_o our_o thought_n i_o observe_v some_o of_o those_o sign_n the_o first_o i_o consider_v be_v the_o motion_n of_o 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configuration_n of_o every_o one_o in_o these_o different_a termination_n and_o what_o be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o tongue_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o lip_n in_o all_o the_o articulation_n which_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v as_o much_o as_o needs_o what_o speech_n be_v as_o far_o as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o body_n i_o observe_v with_o the_o same_o accurateness_n the_o effect_n which_o by_o sound_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o brain_n of_o he_o that_o hear_v i_o find_v it_o be_v from_o the_o correspondency_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o every_o animal_n that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o different_o move_v by_o different_a sound_n and_o examine_v chief_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o diffuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o ear_n to_o all_o the_o part_n serve_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n i_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o many_o odd_a effect_n and_o among_o they_o of_o certain_a bird_n imitate_v the_o sing_n of_o other_o and_o the_o 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i_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o facilness_n of_o pronounce_v word_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v unite_v to_o soul_n but_o then_o if_o i_o find_v by_o all_o the_o experiment_n i_o be_o capable_a to_o make_v that_o they_o use_v speech_n as_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v infallible_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o i_o to_o make_v this_o examen_fw-la in_o such_o a_o order_n as_o leave_v i_o no_o suspicion_n at_o all_o to_o have_v deceive_v myself_o i_o must_v consider_v before_o all_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o speech_n to_o speak_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v know_v what_o we_o think_v to_o that_o creature_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o understand_v it_o and_o suppose_v that_o the_o body_n which_o resemble_v i_o have_v soul_n i_o see_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o express_v to_o one_o another_o what_o we_o think_v be_v to_o give_v to_o ourselves_o external_a 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if_o i_o take_v good_a heed_n i_o can_v render_v those_o sign_n very_o deceitful_a for_o i_o find_v that_o though_o natural_o i_o appear_v outward_o cheerful_a or_o sad_a when_o i_o be_o so_o indeed_o yet_o i_o have_v the_o power_n to_o constrain_v the_o motion_n of_o my_o face_n and_o eye_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o air_n quite_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v if_o i_o leave_v their_o motion_n free_a which_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o natural_o certain_a motion_n of_o my_o face_n and_o even_o of_o my_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v join_v to_o some_o of_o my_o thought_n yet_o this_o conjunction_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a but_o that_o i_o can_v sometime_o alter_v it_o by_o join_v those_o thought_n to_o other_o motion_n and_o though_o indeed_o that_o give_v i_o much_o pain_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o we_o may_v form_v a_o easy_a habit_n of_o what_o at_o first_o appear_v very_o difficult_a i_o can_v also_o render_v these_o 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cause_n thereof_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o though_o the_o body_n which_o resemble_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o soul_n that_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o eye_n and_o face_n which_o i_o often_o perceive_v in_o i_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v within_o so_o that_o those_o external_a sign_n so_o like_a in_o those_o body_n and_o i_o be_v not_o alone_o a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o those_o body_n be_v endow_v with_o soul_n further_o since_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o even_o those_o cry_n that_o be_v never_o want_v when_o nothing_o constrain_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o
and_o if_o follow_v that_o diversity_n of_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o body_n be_v diverse_o carry_v we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o their_o body_n for_o a_o cause_n why_o brute_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v move_v to_o come_v to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o cry_v they_o make_v and_o why_o their_o cry_n often_o drive_v away_o those_o of_o another_o kind_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o body_n so_o mechanical_o dispose_v that_o the_o sole_a structure_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o object_n as_o may_v be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o from_o such_o as_o may_v hurt_v they_o i_o think_v that_o how_o wonderful_a soever_o their_o motion_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o we_o can_v rational_o impute_v they_o and_o particular_o their_o cry_n but_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o their_o body_n since_o if_o we_o heed_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o cry_n be_v not_o make_v but_o 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that_o noise_n than_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o of_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v to_o form_v a_o like_a voice_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v a_o body_n so_o that_o if_o ●here_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o brute_n but_o ●he_n like_o effect_n we_o can_v rational_o ●ay_n that_o they_o have_v aught_o else_o but_o body_n but_o as_o for_o we_o we_o must_v avow_v whatever_o we_o ascribe_v to_o our_o body_n in_o what_o regard_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o ●he_n voice_n there_o be_v always_o somewhat_o accompany_v they_o which_o can_v be_v ●rom_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o it_o be_v true_a to_o speak_v ●n_o general_a that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a ●o_o have_v motion_n for_o which_o our_o body_n ●s_v fit_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o effect_n which_o ●re_n wrought_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o various_a object_n that_o agitate_v the_o brain_n thereof_o to_o conserve_v our_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n and_o relation_n god_n have_v put_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o other_o body_n of_o the_o ●orld_n give_v it_o without_o our_o think_v on_o it_o all_o what_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o to_o say_v that_o all_o that_o will_v be_v act_v in_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o perceive_v nothing_o of_o it_o if_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n but_o now_o reflect_v on_o what_o happen_v to_o we_o when_o some_o noise_n strike_v the_o nerve_n of_o our_o ear_n we_o shall_v plain_o find_v that_o beside_o that_o shake_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a internal_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v there_o agitate_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o move_v ou●_n whole_a body_n near_o to_o or_o far_o from_o tha●_n noise_n there_o be_v always_o conjoin_v a_o perception_n to_o every_o shake_n of_o our_o ear_n or_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o a●_n time_n we_o even_o find_v in_o we_o a_o will_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n which_o that_o noise_n excite_v in_o our_o body_n and_o although_o sometime_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o those_o motion_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o career_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o contrariety_n will_v not_o be_v find_v in_o we_o if_o what_o render_v we_o capable_a to_o will_n be_v not_o differ_v and_o altogether_o distinct_a from_o what_o make_v u●_n capable_a to_o move_v but_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o beside_o motion_n i_o mean_v the_o perception_n which_o we_o have_v whenever_o the_o nerve_n of_o our_o ear_n be_v shake_v and_o the_o will_n which_o we_o have_v by_o consequent_a to_o consent_v to_o the_o motion_n to_o which_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v excite_v or_o to_o restrain_v it_o i_o think_v the_o latter_a be_v so_o evident_o distinct_a from_o our_o body_n that_o none_o but_o very_o inconsiderate_a person_n can_v be_v without_o observe_v and_o know_v the_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o perception_n we_o have_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o shake_n which_o the_o voice_n cause_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o ear_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o shake_n because_o it_o always_o accompany_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a accustom_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o their_o cause_n to_o find_v that_o the_o shake_n be_v a_o motion_n can_v appertain_v but_o to_o our_o body_n and_o that_o the_o perception_n be_v a_o thought_n can_v belong_v but_o to_o our_o soul_n and_o as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o other_o reflection_n that_o the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o certain_a thought_n be_v so_o unite_v to_o certain_a motion_n that_o the_o one_o be_v never_o excite_v without_o the_o other_o be_v so_o too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v any_o more_o to_o 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of_o the_o food_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o excite_v they_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o song_n or_o word_n and_o to_o understand_v this_o well_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o brute_n learn_v their_o cry_n from_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o that_o ordinary_o the_o food_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o their_o young_a one_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o ear_n strike_v by_o the_o cry_n always_o make_v by_o their_o dam_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o food_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o possession_n of_o and_o their_o eye_n also_o strike_v by_o that_o food_n itself_o it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o place_n of_o their_o brain_n which_o always_o receive_v those_o two_o agitation_n at_o once_o get_v thence_o in_o time_n such_o a_o impression_n make_v in_o it_o that_o the_o spirit_n take_v their_o course_n from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o voice_n must_v needs_o dispose_v they_o after_o such_o a_o 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but_o yet_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v by_o nature_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o art_n and_o have_v remark_v that_o that_o be_v not_o reciprocal_a i_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v in_o a_o discourse_n where_o i_o be_o to_o explain_v but_o the_o principle_n whence_o those_o defect_n proceed_v and_o by_o what_o they_o may_v be_v correct_v and_o i_o do_v even_o examine_v without_o step_v into_o the_o ethic_n why_o a_o orator_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o how_o much_o lie_v may_v impair_v the_o force_n or_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o action_n 7._o last_o have_v consider_v sufficient_o how_o much_o eloquence_n depend_v from_o the_o temperament_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o perfect_v by_o exercise_n i_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o spirit_n not_o unite_v to_o body_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o may_v manifest_v their_o thought_n 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the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v for_o the_o voice_n that_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n of_o the_o expression_n come_v and_o the_o pain_n that_o some_o have_v to_o speak_v proceed_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o part_n of_o their_o brain_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o voice_n be_v ill_o dispose_v but_o not_o from_o their_o thought_n which_o always_o explain_v themselves_o clear_o by_o themselves_o and_o will_v never_o be_v obscure_a if_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o voice_n employ_v to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o often_o not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o short_a that_o indispensable_a necessity_n man_n be_v in_o during_o life_n to_o express_v themselves_o by_o word_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o who_o natural_o have_v their_o brain_n better_o dispose_v in_o what_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o 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