it is a Contradiction The same would be both perfect and imperfect Perfect because he is of himself Eternally without a cause and so dependent upon none And yet Imperfect because he hath but a Part of that Being that is said to be perfect For many are more than One and all make up the absolute perfect being and One of them is but a Part of all And to be a Part is to be Imperfect However many subordinate Created Spirits may unfitly be called Gods there can be but one uncreated God in the first and proper sence Q. 8. How know you that God is Eternal without Beginning A. Because else there was a time when there was Nothing if there were a time when there was no God And then there never would have been any thing For nothing can make nothing Q. 9. But how can man conceive of an Eternal uncaused Being A. That such a GOD there is is the most certain easie Truth and that he hath all the Perfection before described But neither Man nor Angel can know him Comprehensively Q. 10. What mean you by his Infiniteness A. That his Being and Perfection have no limits or measure but incomprehensibly comprehend all Place and Beings Q. 11. What is this GOD to us A. He is our Maker and therefore our absolute Owner our Supream Ruler and our Chief Benefactor and Ultimate End Q. 12. And how stand we related to him what duty do we owe him and what may we expect from him A. We are his Creatures and all that we are and have is of him we are his Subjects made with Life Reason and Free-will to be ruled by him He is the Infinite Good and Love it self Therefore we owe him perfect Resignation perfect Obedience and perfect Complacency and Love All that we are and all that we have and all that we can doe is due to him in the way of our Obedience to pay which is our own Rectitude and Felicity as it is our Duty But all this you must much better learn from his Word than Nature alone can teach it you Though Mans Nature and the frame of Nature about us so fully proveth what I have said as leaveth all the Ungodly without excuse CHAP. IV. Of Gods Kingdom and Government of Man and Providence Q. 1. I Perceive that nothing more concerneth us than to know GOD and our Relation and Duty to him and what hope we have from him Therefore I pray you open it to me more fully And first tell me Where God is A. GOD being Infinite is not confined in any Place but all Place and things are in GOD and he is absent from none but as near to every thing as it is to it self Q. 2. Why then do you say that he is in Heaven if he be as much on Earth and every where A. GOD is not more or less in one place than another in his Being but he is apparent and known to us by his Working and so we say He is in Heaven as he there Worketh and Shineth forth to the most blessed Creatures in Heavenly Glory As we say the Sun is where it shineth Or to use a more apt Comparison the Soul of Man is indivisibly in the whole Body but it doth not Work in all parts alike it understandeth not in the Foot but in the Head it Seeth not Heareth not Tasteth not and smelleth not in the Fingers or lower parts but in the Eye the Ear and other Senses in the Head and therefore when we talk to a man it is his Soul that we talk to and not his Flesh and yet we look him in the Face not as if the Soul were no where but in the Face or Head but because it only worketh and appeareth there by those Senses and that Understanding which we Converse with Even so we look up to Heaven when we speak to God not as if he were no where else but because Heaven is the place of his glorious Appearing and Operation and as the Head and Face of the World where all true Glory and Felicity is and from whence it descendeth to this Earth as the Beams of the Sun do from its glorious Center Q. 3. You begin to make me think that GOD is the SOUL of the WORLD and that we must conceive of him in the World as we do of the Soul of Man in his Body A. You cannot better Conceive of GOD so you will but take in the points of Difference which are very great for no Creature known to us doth resemble God without vast Difference The Differences are such as these First The Soul is part of the Man but God is not a part of the World or of Being For to be a part is to be less than the whole and so to be Imperfect Secondly We cannot say that the Soul is any where out of the Body but the World is Finite and God is Infinite and therefore God is not Confined to the World 3. The Soul ruleth not a Body that hath a distinct Understanding and Free Will of its own to receive its Laws and therefore ruleth it not by proper Law but by despotical Motion But God ruleth men that have Understanding and Free Will of their own to know and receive his Laws and therefore he ruleth them partly by a Law 4. The Soul doth not use another Soul under it to rule the Body but GOD maketh use of Superiour Spirits to move and rule things and Persons below them so that there is great difference between Gods ruling the World and the Souls ruling the Body But yet there is great likeness also 1. God is as near every part of the World as the Soul is near the Body 2. God is as truely and fully the Cause of all the Actions and Changes of the World except sin which Free Will left to it self committeth as the Soul is the Cause of the Actions and Changes of the Body 3. The Body is no more lifeless without the Soul than the World would be without God Yea God giveth all its Being to the World and without him it would be nothing and in this he further differeth from the Soul which giveth not material being to the Body So that you may well conceive of GOD as the SOUL of the World so you will but put in that he is far more Q. 4. Is it not below God to concern himself with these lower things Doth he not leave them to those that are under him A. It is below God to be unconcerned about any part even the least of his own works Men are narrow Creatures and can be but in one place at once and therefore must do that by others which they cannot do themselves at least without trouble But God is infinite and present with all Creatures and as nothing is in being without him so nothing can move without him Q. 5. By this you make God to do all things Immediately whereas we see he works by means and second causes He giveth
And that we gather one thing from another and that we Love Good and Hate Evil and Choose Refuse and Do accordingly Q. 5. What do you next know of your selves A. When we perceive that we See Feel c. and Think Love Hate c. we know that we have a Power of Soul to do all this for no one doth that which he is not made able to do Q. 6. And what do you next know of your self A. When I know what I Do and that I can do it I know next that I am a Substance endued with this Power for nothing hath no Power nor Act it can do nothing Q. 7. What know you next of your self A. I know that this Substance which Thinketh Understandeth and Willeth is an unseen Substance for neither I nor any mortal Man seeth it and that is it which is called a Spirit Q. 8. What next perceive you of your self A. I Perceive that in this one Substance there is a Threefold Power marvellously but One and yet Three as Named from the Objects and Effects that is 1. A Power of meer Growing motion common to Plants 2. A Power of Sense common to Beasts 3. And a Power of Understanding and Reason about things above Sense proper to a Man three Powers in one spiritual Substance Q. 9. What else do you find in your self A. I find that my spiritual Substance as Intellectual hath also a Threefold Power in one that is 1. Intellectual Life by which I move and act my faculties and execute my purposes 2. Understanding 3. And Will and that these are marvellously diverse and yet one Q. 10. What else find you by your self A. I find that this unseen Spirit is here United to a humane Body and is in Love with it and careth for it and is much limited by it in its Perceivings Willings and Workings and so that a Man is an Incorporate Understanding Spirit or a humane Soul and Body Q. 11. What else perceive you by your self A. I perceive that my higher Powers are given me to rule the lower my Reason to rule my Senses and Appetite my Soul to rule and use my Body as Man is made to rule the Beasts Q. 12. What know you of your self as related to others A. I see that I am a Member of the World of Mankind and that others are better than I and multitudes better than one and that the Welfare of Mankind depends much on their Duty to one another and therefore that I should Love all according to their worth and faithfully endeavour the good of all Q. 13. What else know you of your self A. I know that I made not my self and maintain not my self in Life and Safety and therefore that another made me and maintaineth me and I know that I must Die by the Separation of my Soul and Body Q. 14. And can we tell what then becomes of the Soul A. I am now to tell you but how much of it our Nature tells us the rest I shall tell you afterward we may know 1. That the Soul being a Substance in the Body will be a Substance out of it unless God should destroy it which we have no cause to think he will 2. That Life Understanding and Will being its very Nature it will be the same after Death and not a thing of some other kind 3. That the Soul being naturally Active and the World full of Objects it will not be a sleepy or unactive thing 4. That its Nature here being to mind its Interest in another Life by Hopes or Fears of what will follow God made not its Nature such in vain and therefore that Good or Evil in the Life that 's next will be the Lot of all CHAP. III. Of the Natural Knowledge of GOD and Heaven Qu. 1. YOu have told me how we know the things which we see and feel without us and within us But how can we know any things which we neither see nor feel but are quite above us A. By certain Effects and Signs which notifie them How little else did man differ from a Beast if he knew no more than he seeth and feeleth Besides what we know from others that have seen you see not now that the Sun will rise to morrow or that Man must die you see not Italy Spain France You see no mans Soul And yet we certainly know that such things are and will be Q. 2. How know you that there is any thing above us but what we see A. 1. We see such things done here on Earth which nothing doth or can do which is seen What thing that is seen can give all Men and Beasts their life and sense and safety and so marvellously form the bodies of all and govern all the matters of the World 2. We see that the spaces above us where Sun Moon and Stars are are so vast that all this Earth is not so much to them as one Inch is to all this Land And we see that the Regions above us excel in the glory of purity and splendor And when this dark spot of Earth hath so many millions of Men can we doubt whether those vast and glorious parts are better inhabited 3. And we find that the grossest things are the basest and the most invisible the most Powerful and Noble as our Souls are above our Bodies And therefore the most vast and Glorious Worlds above us must have the most invisible powerful noble inhabitants Q. 3. But how know you what those Spirits above us are A. 1. We partly know what they are by what they do with us on Earth 2. We know much what they are by the Knowledge of our selves If our Souls are Invisible Spirits essentiated by the Power of Life Understanding and Will the Spirits above us can be no less but either such or more excellent And he that made us must needs be more excellent than his work Q. 4. How know you who made us A. He that made all things must needs be our Maker that is GOD Q. 5. What mean you by God And what is He A. I mean The Eternal Infinite Glorious Spirit and Life most Perfect in Active Power Understanding and Will Of whom and by whom and to whom are all things being the Creator Governour and End of all This is that God whom All things do declare Q. 6. How know you that there is such a God A. By his works And I shall afterwards tell it you more fully by his Word Man did not make himself Beasts Birds Fishes Trees and Plants make not themselves The Earth and Water and Air made not themselves And if the Souls of men have a maker the Spirits next above them must have a Maker and so on till you come to a first Cause that was made by none There must be a first Cause and there can be but one Q. 7. Why may there not be many Gods or Spirits that were made by none but are Eternally of themselves A. Because
and should he command the Children to use the contrary it is all Null and powerless But it belongeth to the Magistrate only though not to destroy any of the three former Governments which are all before his in Nature and Time yet to Govern them all by directing the exercise of them in lawful things to the common good Q. 16. How far doth the Law of Nature assure us of Gods rewards and punishments A. As it assureth us that perfect man owed God perfect Obedience Trust and Love so it certifieth us 1. That this performed must needs be acceptable to God and tend to the felicity of the Subject seeing Gods Love is our Felicity 2. And that sinning against Gods Law deserveth Punishment 3. And that Governing Justice must make such a difference between the obedient and the sinner as the Ends of Government require 4. And seeing that before mans obedience or sin God made mans Soul of a Nature not tending to its own mortality we have cause to expect that mans Rewards and Punishments should be suitable to such immortal Souls For though he can make Bruits immortal and can annihilate mans Soul or any Creature yet we see that he keeps so close to his Natural Establishments that we have no reason to think that he will cross them here and annihilate Souls to shorten their Rewards or Punishments Q. 17. But doth Nature tell us what kind of Rewards and Punishments men have A. The Faculties of the Soul being made in their Nature to know God in our degree to Love him to please him and to rest and rejoice herein and this in the society of wise and good and blessed joyful fellow Creatures whom also our Nature is made to Love it followeth that the Perfection of this Nature in these Inclinations and Actions is that which God did make our Natures for to be obtained by the obeying of his Laws And sin being the Injurious contempt and forsaking of God and the most hurtful malady of the Soul and of Societies and to others it followeth that those that have finally forsaken God be without the happiness of his Love and Glory and under the sence of their sin and his displeasure and that their own sin will be their misery as diseases are to the Body and that the Societies and Persons that by sin they injured or infected will somewhat contribute to their punishment Happiness to the good and Misery to the bad the Light and Law of Nature teacheth man to expect But all that I have taught you is much more surely and fully known by Supernatural Revelation CHAP. VI. Of Supernatural Revelation of Gods Will to Man and of the Holy Scriptures or Bible Q. 1. VVHat do you call Supernatural Revelation A. All that Revelation of Gods mind to man which is made by him extraordinarily above what the common works of Nature do make known Though perhaps God may use in it some Natural second Causes in a way unknown to us Q. 2. How many wayes hath God thus Revealed his will to man A. Many wayes 1. By some Voice and Signs of his presence which we do not well know what Creature he used to it whether Angels or only at present caused that Voice and Glory So he spake to Adam and Eve and the Serpent and to Moses in the Mount and Tabernacle and in the cleft of the Rock Exod. 34. And to Abraham Iacob c. 2. By Angels certainly appearing as sent from God and so he spake to Abraham Isaac Iacob Lot Moses and to very many 3. By Visions and Dreams in their Sleep extraordinary 4. By the Vision of some Signs from Heaven in their waking As Saul Act. 9. saw the Light that cast him down 5. By Visions and Voices in an extasie As Paul saw Paradise and heard unutterable things whether in the Body or out of the Body he knew not And its like in such a rapture Daniel and Iohn had their Revelations 6. By Christs own Voice as he spake to men on Earth and Paul from Heaven 7. By the sight of Christ and Glory as Stephen saw him 8. By immediate Inspiration to the minds of Prophets 9. By these Prophets sent as Messengers to others 10. By certain uncontrolled Miracles 11. By a convincing course of extraordinary works of Gods Providence As when an Angel killed the Armies of Enemies or when they kill'd one another in one night or day c. 12. By extraordinary works of God on the Souls of men As when he suddenly overcometh the strongest vicious habits and customs and maketh multitudes new and holy persons by such improbable but assigned means by which he promised to do it Q. 3. These are all excellent things if we were sure that they were not deceived nor did deceive But how shall we be sure of that A. It s one thing to ask How they themselves were sure that they were not deceived and another thing to ask How we are or others may be sure of it As to the first they were sure as men are of other things which they see hear feel and think I am sure by sense and intellectual Preception that I see the light that I hear feel think c. The Revelation cometh to the person in its own convincing Evidence as Light doth to the Eye Q. 4. They know what they see hear feel but how were they sure that it was of God and not by some deceiving Cause A. 1. God himself gave them the Evidence of this also in the Revelation that it was from him and no deceit But it is no more possible for any of us that never had such a Revelation our selves to know sensibly and formally what it is and how they knew it than it is for a man born blind to know how other men see or what seeing is 2. But moreover they also were sure that it was of God by the proofs by which they make us sure of it And this leads us up to the other question Q. 5. And a question of unspeakable moment it is How we can be sure of such prophetical Revelations delivered to us by others viz That they were not deceived nor deceive us A. It is of exceeding consequence indeed and therefore deserveth to be understandingly considered and handled And here you must first consider the difference of Revelation Some were but made or sent by Prophets to some particular Persons about a personal particular business as to Abraham that he should have a Son that Sodom should be burnt to David that his Son should be his punishment his child die to Hezekiah that he should recover c. These none were bound to know and believe but the persons concerned to whom they were revealed and sent Till they were made publick afterwards But some Revelations were made for whole Countreys and some for all the World and that as Gods Laws or Covenants which Life and Death dependeth on And these must be accordingly made known
is it 's most immediate Vehicle or Body The â—eminal tenacious Humour and Air is the immediate Vehicle of the fiery part Whether these Spirits do any of them depart as it's Vehicle or Body with the Soul or if not whether they be the identifying part that the Soul shall be reunited to first or what or how much of the rest even the aqueous and Earthy matter which we had from our Birth shall be re-assumed are things past our understanding You know not how you were generated in the Womb and yet you know that you were there made And must God teach you how you shall be raised before you will believe it Must he answer all your doubts of the Flesh that is vanished or the Bodies eaten by other Bodies and teach you all his unsearchable skill before you will take his Word for true He that maketh the rising Sun to end the darkness of the Night and the flourishing Spring to renew the Face of Millions of Plants which seemed in the Winter to be dead and the buryed little seed to spring up to a beautiful Plant and Flower or a strong and goodly Tree hath power and skill enough to raise our Bodies by wayes unknown to foolish Man Q. 8. What should a Man do that he may live in a comfortable hope of the Resurrection and the Souls Immortality and the Life to come A. We have three great things to do for this end 1. To get as full a certainty as is possible that there is such a Life to come And this is done by strengthning a sound belief 2. To get a suitableness of Soul to that blessed Life and this is by the increase of Love and Holiness and by a Spiritual heavenly conversation And 3. To get and exercise a joyful Hope and Assurance that it shall be ours And this is done by a Life of careful Obedience to God and the Conscious notice of our sincerity and title and by the increase and exercise of the foresaid Faith and Love Daily dwelling on the Thoughts of God's infinite Goodness and Fatherly love of Christ's Office and Grace and the Seals of the Spirit and the blessed state of Triumphant Souls in the Heavenly Ierusalem and living as in familiarity with them Q. 9. But when doubting Thoughts return would it not be a great help to Faith if you could prove the Souls Immortality by reason A. I have done that largely in other Books I will now say but this If there be no life of retribution after this it would follow that not only Scripture but Religion Piety and Conscience were all the most odious abuses of Mankind To set Mans Heart and Care upon seeking all his dayes a Life which he can never obtain and to live honestly and avoid sin for fear of an impossible punishment and to deny Fleshly pleasure and lust upon meer deceit what an injury would Religion Conscience and honesty be Men that are not restrained by any Fear or Hopes of another Life from Tyranny Treason Murder Perjury Lying Deceit or any wickedness but only by present Interest would be the wisest Men. When yet God hath taught Nature to abhor these Evils and bound Man to be Religious and Conscionable by common Reason were it but for the probability of another Life And can you believe that Wickedness is Wisdom and all Conscionable Goodness is Folly and De ceit CHAP. XXII Of the Life Everlasting Qu. 1. WHere is it that we shall live when we go hence A. With Christ in Heaven called Paradise and the Ierusalem above Q. 2. How is it then that the Souls of Men are said sometimes to appear on Earth Is it such Souls or is it Devils A. Either is possible For Souls are in no other Hell than Devils are who are said to be in the Air and to go to and fro and tempt Men and afflict them here on Earth But when it is a Soul that appeareth and when a Devil we have not acquaintance enough to know But though God can for just Causes let a blessed Soul appear as Moses with Henoch and Elias did on the Mount and perhaps Samuel to Saul yet we have reason to suspect that it is the miserable Souls of the Wicked that oftenest appear Q. 3. But how come Devils or Souls to be visible being Spirits A. Spirits are powerful and dwell in Airy and other Elementary matter in which they can appear to us as easily as we can put on our Cloaths Fire is invisible in its simple uncloathed substance and yet when it hath kindled the Air it is visible Light Q. 4. Why then do they appear so seldom A. God restraineth evil Spirits and keepeth them within their bounds that they may not either deceive or trouble Mankind And the Spirits of the just are more inclined to their higher Nobler Region and Work and God will have us here live by Faith and not by seeing either the heavenly Glory or its Inhabitants Q. 5. But it seems that we shall live again on Earth for it is said that the new Jerusalem cometh down from above and we look for a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelleth Righteousness A. It greatly concerneth us to difference certainties from uncertainties It is certain that the Faithful have a promise of a great reward in Heaven and of being with Christ and being conveyed into Paradise by Angels and are commanded to lay up a Treasure in Heaven and there to set their Hearts and Affections and to seek the things that are above where Christ is at Gods right Hand and they desire to depart and be with Christ as far better than to be here and to be absent from the Body and be present with the Lord so that the Inheritance of the Saints in heavenly Light and Glory is certain But as to the rest whether the New Earth shall be for new Inhabitants or for us and whether the descending Hierusalem shall be only for a Thousand Years before the final Judgment or after for perpetuity or whether it shall come no lower than the Air where it is said That we shall be taken up to meet the Lord and so shall ever be with him or whether Earth shall be made as Glorious to us as Heaven and Heaven and Earth be laid together in Common when separating sin is gone These matters being to us less certain must not be set against that which is certain And the new Ierusalem coming down from Heaven doth imply that it was first in Heaven and it 's said that it 's now above and we are come to it in relation and foretast where are the perfected Spirits of the Just as it is described Heb. 12. 22 23 24. Q. 6. But some think that Souls sleep till the resurrection or are in an unactive potentiality for want of Bodyes A. Reason and Scripture confute this Dream The Soul is Essential Life naturally inclined to Action Intellection and Love or Volition and it will be in the midst of
the Devil doth for to destroy the Just. As Iezebel did Q. 15. How should good Rulers avoid it A. 1. By causing Teachers to open the danger of â—t to the People 2. Some old Canons made invaâ—id the Witness of all notorious wicked men How can he be trusted in an Oath that maketh no Conscience of Drunkenness Fornication Lying or other Sin Q. 16. How then are so few destroyed by false Witnesses A. It is the wonderful Providence of God declaring himself the Governour of the World that when there are so many thousand wicked men who all have a mortal hatred to the Godly and will daily Swear and Lie for nothing and any two of these might take away our Lives at pleasure there are yet so few this way cut off But God hath not left himself without witness in the World and hath revenged false Witness on many and made Conscience a terrible Accuser for this Crime Q. 17. What is the positive Duty of the ninth Commandement A. 1. To do Justice to all men in our places 2. To defend the Innocent to the utmost of ouâ— just Power If a Lawyer will not do it for the Love of Justice and Man without a Fee when he cannoâ— have it he breaketh this Commandement 3. To reprove Backbiters and tell them of their Sin 4. To give no Scandal but to live so blamelesly that Slanderers may not be believed 5. On all just occasions especially to defend the Reputation of the Gospel Godliness and Good men the Cause and Laws of God and not silently foâ— self saving to let Satan and his Agents make them Odious by Lies to the Seduction of the Peopleâ— Souls CHAP. XLIII Of the Tenth Commandement Qu. 1. WHat are the Words of the Tenth Commandement A. Thou shalt not Covet thy Neighbours House Thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours Wife nor his Man-Servant nor his Maid-Servant nor his â—x nor his Ass nor any thing that is thy Neighbours Q. 2. What is forbidden here and what Commandâ—d A. 1. In summe the thing forbidden is SELFISHNESS and the thing Commanded is to LOVE OUR NEIGHBOUR AS OUR SELVES Q. 3. Is not this implyed in the five foregoing Commandements A. Yes and so is our LOVE to GOD in all the Nine last But because there are many more particular Instances of Sin and Duty than can be distinctly named and remembred God thought it meet to make two General Fundamental Commandements which should contain them all which Christ calleth the first and second Commandement Thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart c. And thou shalt Love thy Neighbour as thy Self The first is the Summary and root of all the duties of the other nine and specially of the second third and fourth The Other is the Summary of the second Table dutyes And it is placed last as being instead of all unnamed instances As the Captain leads the Souldiers and thâ— Lieutenant brings up the rear Q. 4. What mean you by the Sin of SELFISHNESS A. I mean that inordinate self-esteem self-love and self-seeking with the want of a due proportionable Love to others which engageth men against the good oâ— others and inclineth them to draw from others to themselves It is not an ordinate Love of our selves but a diseased self-love Q. 5. When is Self-Love Ordinate and when iâ— it Sinful A. That which is ordinate 1. Valueth not a maâ—â— Self blindly above his Worth 2. It employeth â— man in a due care of his own Holiness Duty anâ— Salvation 3. It regardeth our Selves but as littlâ— members of the common great body and therefore inclineth us to Love others as our selves without muâ—â— partial disproportion according to the divers degreeâ— of their amiableness and to Love publick good thâ— Church and World and much more God above oâ—… selves 4. It maketh us studious to do good to others and rejoyce in it as our own rather than to draw froâ— them to our selves c II. Sinful selfishness 1. Doth esteem and love anâ— seek self-interest above it's proper worth It is oveâ— deeply affected with all our own concerns 2. â—… hath a low disproportionable Love and regard others good 3. And when it groweth to full maâ—â—gnity it maketh men envy the prosperity of others â—nd covet that which is theirs and desire and reâ—oyce in their disgrace and hurt when they Stand against mens Selfish Wills and to endeavour to draw from others to our selves Selfishness is to the Soul like an Inflamation or Impostume to the Body which draweth the Blood and Spirits to it self from their â—â—ue and Common course till they corrupt the inâ—â—amed part Q. 6. What mean you by Loving others as ourselves A. Loving them as members of the same Body or Society the World or the Church as they are â—mpartially with a Love proportionable to their worth and such a careful practical forgiving Patient Love as we Love our selves Q. 7. But God hath made us Individual persons with so peculiar a Self-love that no man can possibly love another as himself A. 1. You must distinguish between sensitive Natural Love and Rational Love 2. And between Corrupt and Sanctified Nature 1. Natural Sensitive Love is stronger to ones Self that is more sensible of self-interest than to all the World I feel not anothers Pain or Pleasure in it self I hunger and thirst for my self A Mother hath that Natural Sensitive Love to her own Child like that of Bruits which she hath not for any other 2. Rational Love valueth and loveth and preferreth every thing according to the degree of its amiableness that is it 's Goodness 3. Rational Love destroyeth not Sensitive but it Moderateth and Ruleth it and Commandeth the Will and Practice to preferre and desire and seek and delight in higher things as Reason ruleth Appetite and the Rider the Horse and to deny and forsake all carnal or private Interests that stand against a greater good 4. Common Reason tells a man that it 's an unreasonable thing in him that would not dye to save a Kingdom Much more that when he is to love both himself and the Kingdom inseparably yet cannot Love a Kingdom yea or more excellent persons above himself But yet it is Sanctification that must Effectually overcome inordinate self-Love and clearly illuminate this Reason and make a man obey it 5. To conquer this Selfishness is the summe of all Mortification and the greatest Victory in this World And therefore it is here perfectly done by none but it 's done most where there is the greatest Love to God and to the Church and publick good and to our Neighbours Q. 8. What is the sinfulness and the hurt of Selfishness A. 1. It is a Fundamental Errour and Blindness in the Judgment We are so many Poor Worms and little things And if an Ant or Worm had Reason should it think it's Life or Ease or other interest more valuable than a Mans or than all the