by_o one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o first_o race_n of_o our_o king_n do_v frequent_o oppose_v some_o right_n the_o pope_n claim_v by_o canon_n yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n canon_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o four_o particular_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o little_o more_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obtain_v four_o great_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o of_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n three_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n four_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a power_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o several_a king_n reassume_v their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_n offer_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n prouiso_n etc._n etc._n do_v manifest_a manifest_a 15._o the_o king_n supremacy_n assert_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n a_o total_a rout_n be_v give_v to_o they_o all_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v take_v away_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o king_n and_o all_o sentence_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v with_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v authentical_a notwithstanding_o any_o act_n from_o rome_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o act_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o 1_o the_o stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o parag._n 1_o preamble_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n crown_n the_o lawyer_n judge_v this_o statute_n not_o to_o be_v introductory_n of_o any_o new_a power_n but_o declatory_a of_o the_o ancient_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n be_v bind_v and_o own_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n then_o follow_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o king_n power_n as_o before_o i_o have_v relate_v after_o which_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n spiritual_n have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n reject_v this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n power_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o reject_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n call_v the_o spirituality_n without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n by_o which_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o all_o canon_n of_o council_n likewise_o not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o declare_v and_o detemin_fw-fr all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporality_n and_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o this_o statute_n exterminate_v and_o abolish_v all_o foreign_a power_n so_o that_o whatever_o before_o this_o be_v transact_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o legate_n be_v now_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n under_o he_o he_o 16._o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v to_o stat._n 26_o h._n 8_o c._n 1._o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v visit_v repress_v redress_n reform_v order_n correct_v restrain_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisidiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v repress_a ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v most_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n in_o christ_n religion_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n unity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o uses_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n change_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n change_v and_o be_v never_o restore_v but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n such_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n jurisdiction_n the_o restore_n of_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n have_v be_v repeal_v and_o all_o foreign_a power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o be_v abolish_v i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n 17._o stat._n 1._o eliz._n parag._n 17._o parag._n 17._o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o prehemenence_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n matter_n parag._n 18._o the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o paragraph_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_v occupy_v and_o execute_v under_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o i_o visitor_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o parag._n 20._o the_o king_n supreme_a visitor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n pryn_n exception_n clear_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a whoever_o consider_v the_o accumulate_v power_n of_o our_o king_n most_o own_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o whatever_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v exercise_v before_o king_n h._n 8th_n time_n be_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
other_o quâ_fw-la legate_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o decretal_n where_o 1._o where_o de_fw-fr officio_fw-la legati_fw-la cap._n 1._o alexander_n the_o three_o resolve_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o hear_v jure_fw-la metropolitico_fw-la matter_n episcopal_a that_o come_v not_o to_o he_o per_fw-la appellationem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o legal_a way_n but_o jure_fw-la legationis_fw-la he_o may_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o only_o per_fw-la quaerimoniam_fw-la quaerimoniam_fw-la 7._o the_o style_n of_o legate_n a_o latare_fw-la when_o first_o use_v ☞_o the_o name_n of_o legatus_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la be_v first_o find_v in_o our_o historian_n to_o be_v give_v to_o johannes_n 10._o johannes_n hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1189.177_o a._n 10._o anagninus_n cardinalis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o these_o legate_n be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o king_n permission_n so_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v whatever_o they_o do_v in_o visitation_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o sufferance_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v that_o memorable_a letter_n 79._o letter_n vita_fw-la hen._n chichelsey_n ab_fw-la ant._n duck_n edit_n 1617._o p._n 79._o from_o henry_n chichelsey_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o word_n it_o be_v write_v in_o be_v inspection_n of_o law_n and_o chronicle_n case_n the_o legatines_n power_n by_o our_o king_n permission_n be_v exercise_v in_o most_o case_n be_v there_o no_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la send_v into_o no_o lond_n and_o especial_o into_o your_o reagm_n of_o yngland_n witoute_a great_a and_o notable_a cause_n and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v do_v her_o legacy_n abiden_v but_o litul_a wile_n not_o over_o a_o yer_z etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o evir_n that_o be_v tretyd_v with_o or_o he_o come_v into_o the_o lond_n whon_v he_o shall_v have_v exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n a_o a_o venture_n after_o he_o have_v be_v reseyve_v he_o whold_v have_v use_v it_o too_o large_o to_o great_a oppression_n of_o your_o peple_n a_o further_a proof_n that_o legate_n here_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v now_o recite_v ☞_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n councillor_n the_o first_o cardinal_n that_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n who_o be_v cardinal_n of_o st._n eusebius_n son_n of_o john_n a_o gaunt_n and_o so_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o as_o general_n against_o the_o bohemian_o and_o to_o that_o end_n erect_v his_o cross_n anno_fw-la 1429._o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v send_v legate_n into_o england_n and_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o that_o order_n be_v so_o admit_v yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o debnt_v to_o râ—t_fw-la parlâ—â—_n 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o his_o protestation_n to_o absent_v himself_o when_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n be_v debnt_v make_v a_o protestation_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o business_n do_v concern_v the_o king_n his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o apostolic_a see_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commune_v and_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o king_n council_n the_o cardinal_n shall_v absent_v himself_o and_o no_o way_n be_v present_a at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o it_o further_o appear_v how_o legate_n execute_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n or_o connivance_n the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n because_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o no_o person_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n be_v so_o great_a but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o gain_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o offence_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o hence_o we_o find_v that_o even_o this_o subject_a this_o rot._n parl._n 10_o h._n 6._o n._n 16._o he_o petition_n for_o pardon_n if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n subject_a great_a cardinal_n cause_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o the_o say_a cardinal_n nor_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v pursue_v vex_v implead_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n for_o cause_n of_o any_o provision_n or_o offence_n or_o misprision_n do_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n against_o any_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o per_fw-la cause_n of_o any_o exemption_n receipt_n acceptation_n admission_n or_o execution_n of_o any_o bull_n papal_a to_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o all_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n will_v sin_v authority_n the_o inference_n hence_o that_o what_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v in_o visitation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v by_o the_o king_n superadded_a authority_n that_o what_o visitation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v several_a instance_n in_o the_o follow_a section_n do_v no_o way_n infer_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v be_v exauctorate_v but_o that_o whatever_o they_o do_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o allow_v by_o his_o law_n law_n 8._o concern_v the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n visitation_n the_o other_o visitor_n of_o the_o university_n be_v either_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o metropolitan_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o dioecesan_n or_o the_o local_a visitor_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o they_o do_v in_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o external_n regiment_n be_v by_o order_n allowance_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o though_o i_o shall_v here_o after_o produce_v their_o visitation_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n supreme_a authority_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n prejudice_v i_o need_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o claim_v our_o ancient_a king_n make_v to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n have_v touch_v it_o before_o nor_o how_o for_o their_o barony_n homage_n be_v require_v of_o they_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n even_o in_o allow_v or_o disallow_a of_o their_o person_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o speech_n of_o wolstan_n agreement_n wolstan_n ailred_n de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la edw._n col._n 406.37_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o alteration_n be_v by_o agreement_n at_o the_o confessor_n tomb_n king._n bishop_n allow_v by_o the_o king._n that_o he_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o take_v the_o pastoral_n staff._n so_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o write_v to_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o that_o his_o progenitor_n long_o since_o upon_o vacancy_n by_o their_o kingly_a right_n confer_v the_o cathedral_n church_n free_o on_o fit_a person_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n grant_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_a church_n by_o their_o chapter_n chapter_n 9_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o suspend_v they_o a_o beneficio_fw-la for_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o mr._n pryn_n historical_a collection_n will_v find_v many_o instance_n thereof_o ☞_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n the_o complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n provision_n in_o mat._n 669.9_o mat._n anno_fw-la 1240._o fol._n 532.43_o fol._n 549.18.22_o anno_fw-la 1246._o fol._n 669.9_o paris_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la 1349._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v or_o permit_v these_o to_o be_v hinder_v to_o receive_v the_o benefice_n who_o be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o bull_n promote_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o well_o will_v accept_v those_o clerk_n so_o provide_v which_o be_v of_o good_a condition_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o promotion_n but_o other_o he_o will_v not_o if_o then_o the_o very_o admit_v the_o person_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o by_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la be_v well_o know_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o government_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o their_o sacerdotal_a function_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n law_n 10._o how_o far_o the_o canon_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n we_o may_v therefore_o now_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o king_n and_o how_o call_v his_o law_n ☞_o
ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 597.21_o diceto_n an._n 1175._o col._n 597.21_o observe_v that_o our_o king_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n as_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o right_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v the_o king_n extend_v their_o command_n to_o the_o enjoin_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o by_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v agree_v to_o as_o sir_n roger_n 6._o roger_n cap._n 5._o n._n 6._o twisden_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o ten_o particular_n ☞_o ☞_o in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n alfred_n present_a alfred_n l._n l._n aluredi_fw-la c._n 8._o pa._n 25._o jourval_n c._n 9_o coll._n 823._o the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n must_v be_v well_o obey_v when_o king_n be_v present_a reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispense_n event_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o nun_n in_o another_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n and_o sometime_o preside_v themselves_o in_o they_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi council_n page_n 292.293.189_o &_o pasim_fw-la ibid._n vita_fw-la lanfranci_n c._n 6._o col._n 1._o pa._n 7._o florent_fw-la wigorn._n 1070._o p._n 434._o ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o before_o 99_o before_o twisden_n vindica_fw-la c._n 5._o n._n 7._o p._n 99_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o english_a bishop_n have_v no_o ordinary_a court_n distinguish_v from_o the_o lay_v but_o both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n sit_v and_o judge_v together_o but_o he_o find_v these_o proceed_n praeceta_fw-la proceed_n non_fw-la bene_fw-la neque_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praeceta_fw-la not_o good_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o such_o as_o be_v convent_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o answer_v according_a etc._n according_a non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundred_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o yet_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n law_n 11._o the_o king_n secular_a court_n determine_v what_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n where_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n secular_a court_n have_v ever_o be_v judge_n to_o which_o court_n the_o cause_n do_v belong_v therefore_o bracton_n a._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la exceptionib_fw-la cap._n 15._o sect_n 3._o fol._n 412._o a._n say_v judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la susceperit_fw-la supersedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la constiterit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertineat_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la aestimare_fw-la possit_fw-la a_o sva_fw-la essec_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la casu_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la procederet_fw-la non_fw-la obstunte_n regiâ_fw-la prohibition_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o find_v king_n william_n the_o first_o do_v in_o a_o council_n at_o illibon_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1080._o when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a he_o do_v settle_v many_o particular_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v further_o claim_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o it_o debeant_fw-la it_o donec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la monstrent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la till_o they_o have_v show_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o whoever_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v sin_v a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o in_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n 17._o twisden_n vindicat._n c._n 5._o n._n 17._o enforce_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n out_o of_o our_o most_o authentic_a historian_n in_o eighteen_o particular_n particular_n 12._o the_o application_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n ☞_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o archiepiscopal_n or_o episcopal_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v not_o that_o by_o immediate_a commission_n the_o king_n of_o england_n visited_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n yet_o we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o judge_n that_o whatever_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n lawyer_n edward_n cawdryes_n case_n 5_o report_n p._n 8._o b._n how_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n cook_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v judge_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v prove_v approve_a and_o allow_v here_o by_z and_o with_o general_n consent_n be_v apt_o and_o right_o call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a monarch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n statute_n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o kingly_a head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisidiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folke_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 13._o in_o what_o particular_n our_o king_n claim_v not_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o whatever_o power_n our_o king_n exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o never_o claim_v any_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o school_n man_n call_v ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n celebrate_v divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v either_o internal_a where_o the_o divine_a by_o persuasion_n wholesome_a instruction_n ghostly_a counsel_n and_o the_o like_a convince_v the_o conscience_n observation_n this_o be_v sir_n roger_n twisdens_n observation_n whereby_o it_o be_v obedient_a or_o external_n where_o the_o church_n in_o foro_n exteriori_fw-la compel_v the_o christian_n obedience_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o none_o of_o our_o king_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o reformation_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o all_o to_o meddle_v either_o by_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o preach_v teach_v bind_v or_o lose_v in_o foro_fw-la animae_fw-la administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o outward_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o exercise_n they_o and_o what_o subjection_n the_o subject_n shall_v yield_v to_o decree_n and_o constitution_n make_v abroad_o and_o what_o doctrine_n be_v public_o to_o be_v teach_v which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o quiet_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o live_n in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n virtue_n 14._o how_o the_o pope_n obtain_v great_a power_n after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v own_v here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v receive_v more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v walsingham_n 1297._o walsingham_n walsingham_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1297._o it_o be_v not_o read_v in_o our_o university_n public_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o
be_v before_o the_o court_n in_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n that_o be_v elector_n be_v cite_v and_o their_o plea_n for_o their_o election_n be_v examine_v and_o discuss_v and_o upon_o full_a hear_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a so_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o delegated_a fellow_n be_v in_o this_o case_n his_o proxy_n proxy_n 3._o the_o four_o objection_n it_o be_v four_o object_v 67._o see_v here_o p._n 67._o that_o dr._n hough_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n or_o trial_n at_o common-law_n contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o freehold_n viz._n absolute_a and_o conditional_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o in_o a_o conditional_a or_o attendant_a freehold_n as_o this_o of_o a_o college_n be_v a_o man_n may_v be_v dispossess_v without_o that_o course_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o freehold_n so_o thomas_n coveney_n sometime_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n attendant_n on_o the_o presidentship_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o another_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n without_o a_o sheriff_n or_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o not_o perform_v some_o condition_n require_v by_o his_o office_n though_o due_o elect_v therefore_o much_o more_o might_n dr._n hough_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n sentence_n who_o never_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la precedent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o freehold_n be_v only_a attendant_n upon_o the_o office_n so_o that_o by_o whatever_o legal_a proceed_n the_o office_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o same_o the_o attendant_n free_a hold_n cease_v any_o more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n eject_v or_o deprive_v so_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o house_n and_o glebeland_n and_o by_o his_o ordinary_n be_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la immediate_o his_o right_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o freehold_n during_o his_o suspension_n or_o deprivation_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o here_o for_o he_o be_v as_o a_o person_n dead_a so_o in_o any_o like_a case_n a_o officer_n that_o have_v a_o house_n garden_n etc._n etc._n annex_v to_o his_o office_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o be_v his_o freehold_a while_n he_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o freehold_n attendant_n upon_o that_o office_n from_o that_o moment_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o freehold_n now_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o deprivation_n expulsion_n or_o suspension_n be_v as_o much_o a_o final_a judgement_n against_o dr._n hough_n who_o cause_n be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n as_o any_o verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o groundless_a and_o bold_a a_o assertion_n it_o be_v in_o dr._n stafford_n to_o say_v 75._o see_v here_o p._n 75._o that_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n against_o dr._n hough_n they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o itself_o he_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n the_o which_o he_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o possess_v of_o without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o any_o misdemeanour_n object_v against_o he_o when_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o dr._n hough_n have_v neither_o right_n to_o presidentship_n or_o freehold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o the_o reinforce_a of_o it_o up_o on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o society_n that_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v be_v of_o any_o force_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n further_o clear_a clear_a 4._o the_o five_o objection_n it_o be_v five_o object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o a_o mandate_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o person_n propose_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v as_o dr._n stafford_n urge_v 78._o see_v here_o p._n 78._o a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la that_o to_o command_v to_o elect_a a_o person_n uncapable_a shall_v oblige_v not_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n capable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n answer_n answer_n that_o the_o mandate_n have_v those_o express_a word_n in_o it_o any_o statute_n custom_n of_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o wherewith_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o dispense_v in_o that_o behalf_n take_v off_o all_o disability_n from_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v as_o the_o king_n pardon_n absolve_v the_o criminal_a from_o undergo_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o capable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v statutable_o qualify_v as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o presume_v be_v clear_v the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o fellow_n but_o to_o obey_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o their_o petition_n and_o second_o whether_o that_o mandate_n employ_v a_o inhibition_n and_o command_n to_o choose_v no_o other_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n the_o whole_a discourse_n have_v be_v a_o set_a of_o argument_n to_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n of_o instance_n the_o obedience_n that_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n where_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o have_v their_o pleasure_n obey_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o there_o have_v be_v either_o a_o 1663._o a_o so_o i_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o especial_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o dispensation_n for_o residence_n grant_v to_o dr._n blanford_n 21_o aug._n 1663._o express_a or_o tacit_fw-la reserve_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a founder_n impowr_v they_o to_o make_v statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v change_n amend_v abrogate_v or_o annul_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o their_o gracious_a concession_n in_o other_o particular_n limit_v their_o power_n to_o act_v conformable_a to_o law_n make_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o college_n statute_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n what_o sed_fw-la what_o quicquid_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la naturali_fw-la sed_fw-la ever_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v cod._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la principis_fw-la l._n 1._o in_o principe_fw-la &_o instit_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la naturali_fw-la sed_fw-la so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n whatever_o 4._o whatever_o quodcunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la imperator_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la &_o subscriptionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la legem_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la fide_fw-la constit_fw-la princ._n tit._n 4._o the_o emperor_n appoint_v by_o his_o epistle_n and_o subscription_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o law._n this_o may_v look_v like_o a_o character_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n who_o be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v what_o be_v most_o true_a in_o relation_n to_o university_n for_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n it_o be_v experience_v that_o though_o sometime_o mandate_n of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v elude_v or_o evade_v or_o by_o petition_n have_v be_v recall_v yet_o when_o our_o king_n insist_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v obey_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o digest_v comment_n digest_v l._n merito_fw-la â—_o 2._o sed_fw-la de_fw-fr f._n quod_fw-la infra_fw-la accursius_fw-la in_o comment_n that_o a_o mandate_n require_v a_o ready_a obedience_n so_o that_o in_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o rogatio_fw-la domini_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o mandatum_fw-la spontaneam_fw-la obsequii_fw-la praestationem_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la fert_fw-la instit_fw-la ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr attil_n tut._n tut._n penult_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o a_o mandate_n be_v yet_o further_o clear_v by_o the_o rule_n in_o
more_o plausible_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o visitor_n to_o place_n and_o dis-place_n member_n of_o college_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o legal_a discretion_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o local_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n by_o this_o allegation_n they_o will_v insinuate_v that_o the_o lord_n visitor_n do_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n nor_o can_v proceed_v summary_o as_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n they_o insinuate_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v here_o the_o king_n prerogative_n a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o 1._o &_o 2._o here_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o accept_v as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o continue_a use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exercise_v this_o power_n in_o grant_v commission_n to_o visit_v the_o university_n and_o particular_a college_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o patent_n 26_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o several_a commissioner_n to_o visit_v st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o rippon_n which_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o college_n be_v under_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o several_a mis-carriage_n of_o the_o respective_a member_n and_o whether_o they_o consume_v or_o waste_v any_o of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o that_o college_n and_o to_o return_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v take_v care_n therein_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 12._o roll_v rot._n parl._n 40_o e._n 3._o n._n 12._o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n of_o both_o the_o say_a university_n how_o injurious_a they_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a immunity_n of_o the_o university_n and_o how_o faulty_a and_o offensive_a they_o be_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o redress_v those_o controversy_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o plea_n 10._o plea_n placit_fw-la 15_o e._n 2._o n._n 10._o roll_v 15_o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o punish_v contempt_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o he_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n without_o proceed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n ☞_o conformable_a to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o grant_v his_o commission_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o monastery_n and_o dis-placing_a several_a monk_n and_o other_o regulars_n for_o their_o mis-carriage_n as_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n may_v find_v in_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o king_n edward_n part_n edward_n rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 6._o 1_o part_n the_o 6_o commissioned_n cranmer_n ridley_n and_o other_o to_o proceed_v de_fw-fr plano_fw-la in_o a_o summary_n way_n against_o bonner_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o so_o to_o imprison_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v he_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o commission_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n so_o queen_n mary_n 7._o mary_n rot._n pat._n 1_o mariae_fw-la part_n 7._o grant_v commission_n to_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o to_o empower_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z other_z bishop_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n regni_fw-la elizabeth_n pat._n 24_o june_n 1_o regni_fw-la grant_v commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v all_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o north_n to_o place_n and_o displace_v they_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n cause_n 11._o inference_n from_o the_o forego_n record_n by_o all_o which_o authority_n here_o see_v chap._n 4.5_o 6_o and_o 7._o here_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n the_o antiquity_n of_o precedent_n and_o frequent_a instance_n in_o late_a day_n which_o i_o have_v abundant_o produce_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v convince_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o age_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v regulate_v and_o reform_v university_n and_o college_n punish_v their_o offence_n place_v and_o dis-placed_n their_o member_n without_o anything_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o their_o judge_n and_o learned_a council_n that_o it_o be_v their_o prerogative_n to_o proceed_v by_o their_o commissioner_n delegated_a by_o they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o the_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v great_a freehold_n temporality_n and_o honourable_a baronage_n to_o lose_v by_o such_o deprivation_n and_o such_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o exhibition_n headship_n or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o college_n ☞_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v note_v college_n the_o king_n of_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o supension_n and_o deprivation_n by_o commissioner_n upon_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o do_v it_o on_o member_n of_o college_n that_o since_o our_o king_n have_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o monastery_n college_n pure_o religious_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n they_o may_v much_o more_o exercise_v the_o like_a over_o university_n and_o college_n since_o whatever_o power_n they_o or_o their_o founder_n have_v or_o have_v it_o be_v never_o give_v they_o by_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v the_o king_n sole_a prerogative_n to_o constitute_v coporation_n or_o body_n politic_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a under_o several_a and_o distinct_a qualification_n condition_n and_o trust_n and_o the_o university_n and_o college_n derive_v their_o existence_n from_o the_o royal_a bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o make_v they_o corporation_n constitute_v they_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o respective_a founder_n body_n with_o head_n and_o member_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o rule_n and_o statute_n as_o the_o founder_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v appoint_v but_o it_o be_v never_o certain_o intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n shall_v delegate_n such_o authority_n to_o founder_n visitor_n or_o the_o member_n of_o college_n here_o see_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o here_o whereby_o to_o injure_v his_o prerogative_n or_o determine_v the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v annex_v to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n as_o at_o large_a i_o have_v clear_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o visitor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n here_o see_v cap._n 4._o here_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n all_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a derive_v their_o authority_n and_o sure_o a_o delegation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n or_o estople_n to_o the_o king_n to_o exert_v his_o prerogative_n that_o he_o thereby_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o delegate_a power_n to_o other_o to_o correct_v and_o reform_v misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n in_o community_n create_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o to_o supervise_v the_o action_n and_o management_n of_o his_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a local_a visitor_n or_o person_n commissioned_n by_o he_o as_o to_o dr._n thomas_n coveney_n case_n i_o shall_v consider_v it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o appeal_n appeal_n 12._o whether_o college_n be_v of_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n ☞_o concern_v the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o fellow_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fellowship_n be_v freehold_n that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v dispute_v by_o learned_a author_n whether_o college_n be_v of_o a_o lay_v or_o spiritual_a nature_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o they_o have_v undergo_v visitation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n qualification_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o well-being_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o require_v the_o prince_n special_a care_n since_o upon_o the_o purity_n or_o impurity_n of_o these_o fountain_n much_o good_a or_o bad_a must_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a and_o although_o in_o the_o university_n some_o study_n relate_v not_o at_o all_o to_o divinity_n as_o civil_a law_n physic_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o student_n