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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n part_n see_v 1,999 5 3.5664 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22422 The art of riding set foorth in a breefe treatise, with a due interpretation of certeine places alledged out of Xenophon, and Gryson, verie expert and excellent horssemen: wherein also the true vse of the hand by the said Grysons rules and precepts is speciallie touched: and how the author of this present worke hath put the same in practise, also what profit men maie reape thereby: without the knowledge whereof, all the residue of the order of riding is but vaine. Lastlie, is added a short discourse of the chaine or cauezzan, the trench, and the martingale: written by a gentleman of great skill and long experience in the said art. Astley, John, d. 1595. 1584 (1584) STC 884; ESTC S100278 41,323 88

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of_o the_o rider_n not_o forseeing_a at_o any_o time_n how_o he_o have_v make_v his_o horse_n his_o lacert_n bow_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o firm_a on_o the_o other_o lacerto_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o a_o vermin_n in_o italy_n call_v lacerto_fw-la as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v foal_v with_o that_o deformity_n this_o word_n lacerto_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vermin_n or_o creep_a worm_n like_v to_o a_o newght_fw-mi with_o four_o foot_n which_o in_o jtalie_n be_v common_a and_o have_v this_o property_n by_o nature_n never_o to_o look_v direct_o upon_o a_o man_n but_o always_o with_o his_o head_n awry_o and_o this_o happen_v as_o he_o affirm_v for_o lack_v of_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o guide_v the_o cavezzan_n for_o even_o as_o by_o violent_a hale_v thereof_o they_o mar_v the_o natural_a form_n of_o their_o nose_n so_o by_o unskilful_a use_v of_o it_o in_o teach_v they_o the_o furrow_n turn_v as_o some_o call_v it_o they_o set_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n awry_o which_o be_v now_o common_o see_v for_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v turn_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o carry_v his_o head_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n grow_v of_o what_o error_n the_o fault_n in_o a_o horse_n of_o hold_v his_o neck_n and_o head_n awry_o do_v grow_v this_o vice_n grow_v of_o this_o error_n that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o yield_v quick_o to_o the_o motion_n make_v with_o the_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n to_o turn_v on_o that_o side_n his_o rider_n will_v have_v he_o than_o he_o pluck_v it_o hard_o and_o hard_o and_o therewith_o peradventure_o his_o head_n yield_v but_o his_o body_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o the_o rider_n then_o perceive_v that_o disorder_n let_v that_o rein_n go_v and_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o wry_a his_o head_n in_o that_o sort_n he_o stay_v the_o rein_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n so_o as_o his_o head_n can_v follow_v his_o body_n and_o by_o this_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o teach_v 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draw_v the_o rein_n with_o your_o hand_n as_o before_o thus_o as_o you_o have_v do_v with_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o must_v you_o order_v your_o left_a hand_n also_o when_o you_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a side_n here_o i_o have_v touch_v diverse_a circumstance_n without_o the_o which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o show_v that_o which_o be_v special_o purpose_v that_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o cavezzan_n in_o teach_v the_o horse_n to_o turn_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o misuse_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n cavezzan_n a_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o misuse_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n then_o mark_v when_o a_o horse_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o bit_n and_o cavezzan_n together_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v manifest_o and_o that_o special_o when_o they_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o misuse_n thereof_o for_o then_o the_o rider_n have_v both_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o bridle_n and_o the_o left_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o cavezzan_n 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in_o reasonable_a manner_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o reason_n to_o teach_v a_o horse_n to_o turn_v on_o both_o hand_n and_o keep_v that_o form_n and_o shape_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o hold_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n in_o one_o hand_n exercise_n lesson_n for_o young_a beginner_n in_o this_o art_n or_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o young_a beginner_n shall_v not_o ride_v with_o the_o cavezzan_n and_o bit_n together_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o water_a bit_n make_v
not_o from_o these_o natural_a ground_n that_o the_o hand_n keep_v his_o appoint_a place_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o when_o one_o do_v turn_v a_o horse_n on_o any_o side_n he_o shall_v stay_v or_o strain_v he_o with_o the_o rein_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o knowledge_n in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v our_o horse_n forsake_v the_o tilt_n oftentimes_o tilt_n the_o cause_n why_o horse_n do_v oftentimes_o forsake_v the_o tilt_n for_o it_o be_v well_o near_o a_o common_a thing_n that_o when_o a_o horse_n do_v pass_v along_o the_o tilt_n to_o see_v he_o carry_v his_o head_n rather_o from_o than_o towards_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o draw_v his_o bridle_n hand_n towards_o the_o tilt_n think_v thereby_o to_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o yield_v his_o head_n and_o body_n towards_o the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o by_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n he_o strein_v the_o right_a rein_fw-mi which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v from_o the_o tilt_n and_o slack_v the_o left_a rein_n next_o unto_o the_o tilt_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v for_o his_o life_n keep_v his_o head_n towards_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o make_v this_o matter_n as_o plain_a as_o my_o skill_n or_o wit_n will_v serve_v and_o as_o i_o have_v conceive_v it_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o and_o heerewithall_o yet_o one_o may_v see_v now_o how_o plain_a it_o be_v when_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rule_n ride_v what_o the_o author_n once_o purpose_v touch_v the_o book_n of_o gryson_n and_o xenophon_n treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v i_o once_o mind_v to_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o gryson_n with_o very_o short_a note_n and_o to_o have_v add_v thereunto_o xenophons_n book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v but_o now_o i_o mean_v to_o 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the_o say_v true_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o he_o shall_v never_o grieve_v his_o rider_n with_o heavy_a bear_n upon_o his_o hand_n but_o shall_v bear_v light_a rein_fw-mi well_o and_o keep_v his_o head_n steady_a and_o have_v a_o perfect_a mouth_n take_v pleasure_n upon_o the_o bit_n with_o a_o cheerful_a pace_n under_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v too_o too_o dull_a of_o nature_n moreover_o to_o bring_v these_o thing_n to_o pass_v you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bestow_v your_o money_n upon_o cavezzan_n chain_n musrolle_n or_o martingale_n or_o any_o such_o instrument_n but_o of_o a_o cannon_n bite_v only_o with_o false_a reins_n until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o towardness_n and_o then_o to_o bite_v he_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n for_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v devise_v by_o man_n of_o art_n devise_v to_o what_o end_n cavezzan●_n chain_n musrolle_n etc._n etc._n be_v devise_v not_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o for_o to_o train_v up_o young_a beginner_n and_o to_o 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have_v he_o in_o all_o his_o assay_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o of_o who_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o horse_n which_o by_o nature_n bear_v heavy_a upon_o the_o hand_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o few_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o or_o be_v bring_v thereto_o for_o lack_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o rider_n of_o which_o there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o suffer_v such_o a_o horse_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n unrecovered_a of_o the_o say_a fault_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o all_o his_o action_n upon_o a_o light_n and_o stay_v hand_n with_o pleasure_n and_o comeliness_n and_o that_o with_o a_o cannon_n bite_v only_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o horse_n of_o any_o value_n vain_a note_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o point_n in_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o comparison_n be_v but_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n of_o 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grysons_n book_n i_o conclude_v thus_o questa_fw-la e_fw-la quell'arte_fw-la laqual_a si_fw-mi segne_n da_fw-mi molti_fw-la &_o e_fw-la tanta_fw-la la_fw-it difficolta_fw-it che_fw-it un_fw-it solo_fw-la sara_fw-it colui_fw-la che_fw-it all_o fui_fw-la compitament_fw-it arrivera_fw-mi all_o svo_fw-la vero_fw-la segno_fw-la finis_fw-la ¶_o this_o discourse_n follow_v of_o the_o chain_n or_o cavezzan_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o trench_n &_o martingale_n be_v not_o the_o author_n work_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o another_o gentleman_n very_o skilful_a and_o long_o practise_v in_o the_o same_o art_n which_o he_o have_v brief_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o inward_a friend_n the_o chain_n or_o cavezzan_n hand_n how_o the_o cavezzan_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o rider_n hand_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o cannon_n will_v be_v carry_v in_o both_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o rider_n may_v always_o have_v power_n to_o command_v his_o horse_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o chain_n at_o the_o first_o lower_v than_o the_o pomell_n of_o the_o saddle_n even_o and_o somewhat_o short_a for_o so_o shall_v you_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o help_v your_o horse_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o beware_v that_o you_o do_v not_o hale_v or_o hang_v upon_o the_o chain_n continual_o with_o a_o hard_a and_o cruel_a hand_n for_o thereby_o you_o may_v make_v your_o horse_n so_o dull_a thereof_o as_o he_o will_v not_o care_v for_o it_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v a_o horse_n understand_v and_o know_v the_o chain_n and_o to_o be_v light_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o trot_v he_o out_o in_o some_o fair_a piece_n of_o ground_n where_o you_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o trot_v and_o
stop_v at_o your_o will_n &_o there_o trot_v your_o horse_n right_o out_o a_o good_a long_o carrire_v length_n and_o in_o his_o troth_n carry_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o chain_n in_o your_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a ever_o regard_v your_o horse_n head_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o same_o just_a and_o in_o a_o good_a place_n not_o more_o of_o the_o oneside_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o high_a enough_o at_o the_o first_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o nose_n out_o but_o in_o any_o wise_a do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sink_v with_o his_o head_n or_o carry_v it_o downward_o it_o a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o horse_n to_o sink_v with_o his_o head_n &c_n &c_n and_o no_o less_o in_o the_o rider_n to_o suffer_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o horse_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o rider_n to_o suffer_v it_o if_o small_a and_o gentle_a help_n and_o correction_n may_v reform_v it_o for_o at_o the_o first_o extreme_a correction_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v use_v for_o they_o will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a therefore_o let_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o rein_n of_o the_o chain_n be_v ever_o ready_a as_o you_o be_v trot_v your_o horse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n to_o give_v he_o a_o little_a nip_n or_o warning_n patient_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n put_v he_o forward_o with_o your_o leg_n or_o voice_n gentle_o shake_v your_o rod_n withal_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v go_v franklie_o under_o you_o keep_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o chain_n still_o at_o one_o stay_v unless_o you_o find_v in_o your_o discretion_n he_o deserve_v to_o have_v some_o liberty_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o alwaine_n to_o go_v forward_o at_o his_o own_o ease_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o gripe_n and_o pinch_n which_o you_o give_v your_o horse_n with_o the_o chain_n make_v he_o not_o fearful_a to_o go_v forward_o or_o to_o offer_v to_o stop_v before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v he_o stop_v wherefore_o as_o you_o shall_v keep_v your_o chain_n in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o stay_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a until_o he_o wax_v humble_a thereof_o that_o by_o his_o yield_a he_o may_v win_v his_o own_o ease_n and_o keep_v his_o head_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o must_v you_o carry_v it_o with_o so_o temperate_a a_o hand_n as_o you_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o threaten_v with_o the_o chain_n than_o to_o punish_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o make_v hard_o thereof_o neither_o so_o slack_a as_o he_o may_v contemn_v or_o not_o care_n for_o the_o same_o for_o avoid_v whereof_o fault_n a_o remedy_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o former_a fault_n you_o must_v ever_o take_v heed_n to_o keep_v he_o sensible_a upon_o the_o chain_n and_o light_v withal_o so_o as_o by_o your_o discreet_a use_v thereof_o he_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v your_o meaning_n which_o through_o your_o diligence_n he_o will_v do_v in_o short_a time_n if_o in_o trot_v he_o you_o observe_v the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n pull_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o chain_n and_o bridle_n but_o not_o cruel_o nor_o upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o by_o a_o little_a forewarn_n of_o he_o and_o present_o with_o a_o more_o force_n make_v his_o stop_n good_a by_o pull_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o keep_v they_o at_o one_o stay_v put_v forward_o your_o leg_n a_o little_a and_o bear_v your_o body_n somewhat_o backward_o until_o he_o have_v make_v his_o stop_n which_o will_v not_o be_v short_a and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n or_o stay_v retire_v thereupon_o with_o obedience_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o retire_v he_o which_o when_o you_o perceive_v keep_v your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o bridle_n steady_a and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n wherein_o you_o carry_v the_o chain_n &_o so_o pace_v he_o after_o his_o stop_n in_o a_o large_a compass_n at_o the_o first_o once_o or_o twice_o about_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o back_o again_o gentle_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v keep_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o chain_n steady_a and_o then_o trot_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v before_o for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v he_o for_o a_o time_n to_o one_o place_n of_o stop_n still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o head_n that_o he_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o which_o you_o shall_v make_v he_o do_v by_o keep_v your_o hand_n short_a upon_o the_o chain_n &_o yet_o light_v withal_o so_o as_o he_o look_v for_o smart_n if_o he_o offer_v to_o carry_v his_o head_n otherwise_o than_o you_o will_v have_v he_o also_o straight_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o horse_n in_o trot_v carry_v not_o his_o body_n straight_o if_o your_o horse_n carry_v not_o his_o body_n straight_o in_o his_o trot_v but_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o then_o observe_v gryson_n rule_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v where_o he_o will_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n stop_v wrong_a you_o make_v he_o go_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n further_o in_o the_o same_o path_n and_o there_o stop_v he_o hold_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o chain_n straight_a on_o that_o side_n whereon_o he_o most_o force_v your_o hand_n than_o on_o the_o other_o word_n what_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v upon_o grysons_n word_n so_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o this_o that_o gryson_n will_v wish_v at_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o reform_v our_o horse_n either_o with_o heel_n or_o rod_n when_o he_o stop_v awry_o and_o help_v he_o with_o the_o chain_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o for_o example_n if_o your_o horse_n in_o his_o trot_v will_v not_o go_v straight_o but_o carry_v his_o head_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o his_o buttock_n towards_o the_o right_n then_o by_o pull_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o chain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n you_o shall_v make_v he_o yield_v his_o buttock_n the_o contrary_a way_n and_o go_v straight_o if_o you_o carry_v such_o a_o temperate_a hand_n upon_o the_o chain_n as_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v make_v obedient_a thereto_o with_o a_o fresh_a and_o sensible_a feel_n thereof_o and_o see_v that_o you_o must_v use_v the_o chain_n for_o the_o make_n of_o your_o horse_n just_a both_o of_o head_n &_o body_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o your_o horse_n with_o great_a extremity_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v hard_a or_o dull_a thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a sometime_o to_o carry_v your_o horse_n upon_o the_o cannon_n only_o and_o ease_v he_o upon_o the_o chain_n take_v heed_n of_o give_v he_o too_o much_o liberty_n either_o of_o chain_n or_o cannon_n other_o than_o by_o his_o humility_n and_o submission_n he_o shall_v get_v of_o himself_o for_o you_o shall_v seldom_o give_v a_o horse_n any_o liberty_n but_o he_o will_v seek_v more_o therefore_o as_o you_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o chain_n corsica_n the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v discreet_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o rider_n note_v the_o horse_n of_o sardinia_n &_o corsica_n so_o must_v you_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o your_o horse_n for_o gryson_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o hot_a chollerike_a complexion_n and_o therefore_o those_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a will_v be_v discretlie_o and_o patient_o ride_v as_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o slow_a mettle_n will_v be_v franklie_o ride_v with_o good_a life_n and_o spirit_n and_o to_o such_o a_o horse_n as_o be_v fiery_a there_o will_v be_v little_a correction_n use_v either_o with_o spur_n or_o rod._n for_o i_o hold_v it_o better_o that_o the_o rider_n by_o his_o discreet_a and_o skilful_a foresight_n shall_v keep_v his_o horse_n from_o error_n than_o correct_v he_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n for_o all_o correction_n be_v unpleasant_a to_o a_o horse_n yet_o sometime_o to_o be_v use_v but_o then_o the_o rider_n must_v have_v a_o judgement_n to_o discern_v whence_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o error_n proceed_v whether_o it_o come_v of_o the_o malice_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o rider_n mind_n or_o at_o his_o first_o break_v have_v be_v evil_o teach_v and_o handle_v with_o such_o other_o like_a and_o have_v respect_n to_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v the_o better_o use_v your_o discretion_n so_o you_o take_v time_n with_o a_o moderate_a
patience_n horse_n follie_n of_o ignorant_a rider_n in_o correct_v their_o horse_n i_o say_v a_o moderate_a patience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o horse_n ride_v without_o all_o order_n so_o long_o and_o with_o such_o extremity_n of_o spur_n and_o rod_n and_o for_o want_v of_o breath_n together_o that_o they_o have_v commit_v foul_a fault_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o have_v even_o at_o that_o present_a by_o the_o rider_n be_v cruel_o torment_v which_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o ride_v a_o horse_n without_o discretion_n and_o after_o beat_v he_o without_o reason_n so_o he_o that_o find_v fault_n in_o his_o horse_n and_o think_v to_o reform_v he_o at_o once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o correction_n do_v none_o other_o than_o make_v one_o fault_n to_o be_v yet_o many_o where_o if_o he_o will_v use_v patience_n take_v time_n and_o do_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o shall_v perform_v more_o in_o one_o week_n than_o otherwise_o in_o a_o month_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o our_o first_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o just_a and_o in_o good_a order_n that_o we_o do_v and_o afterward_o to_o travel_v that_o it_o be_v franklie_o nimble_o and_o with_o good_a spirit_n and_o courage_n both_o in_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o by_o the_o way_n to_o advise_v you_o etc._n note_v as_o touch_v a_o horse_n before_o he_o carry_v light_a of_o the_o hand_n &_o be_v just_a and_o steady_a of_o head_n and_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o before_o your_o horse_n carry_v light_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v just_a and_o steady_a of_o head_n and_o body_n both_o in_o his_o troth_n and_o gallop_v and_o in_o all_o his_o other_o do_n so_o as_o he_o be_v both_o ready_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o serviceable_a you_o do_v not_o once_o put_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o ground_n for_o when_o he_o be_v make_v firm_a and_o just_a upon_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o proffer_v he_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v very_o apt_o and_o ready_o learn_v the_o fame_n advise_v you_o likewise_o unless_o you_o have_v many_o horse_n and_o of_o they_o find_v some_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o apt_a for_o such_o exercise_n above_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o shall_v never_o put_v your_o horse_n to_o any_o other_o do_n then_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o many_o respect_n which_o by_o experience_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o profitable_a and_o be_v here_o superfluous_a to_o trouble_v you_o withal_o because_o in_o truth_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o my_o own_o experience_n therein_o to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n who_o may_v command_v i_o wish_v that_o either_o time_n have_v serve_v i_o to_o have_v write_v more_o ample_o thereof_o or_o that_o some_o other_o more_o able_a than_o myself_o may_v take_v encouragement_n hereby_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o hereafter_o more_o exact_o the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o yet_o with_o every_o horse_n use_v when_o how_o in_o what_o case_n and_o with_o what_o horse_n the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o for_o reformation_n of_o some_o fault_n or_o vice_n that_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o otherwise_o by_o evil_a custom_n be_v grow_v in_o he_o as_o principal_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a of_o the_o chain_n and_o cannon_n and_o humble_v not_o himself_o to_o your_o hand_n in_o his_o stop_n as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o then_o put_v on_o the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n which_o at_o the_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v buckle_v too_o short_a in_o any_o wise_a neither_o will_v the_o trench_n be_v use_v with_o any_o extremity_n or_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o first_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n your_o horse_n use_v very_o courteous_o therewith_o until_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o same_o and_o then_o according_a to_o your_o own_o discretion_n and_o as_o your_o horse_n disobedience_n shall_v move_v you_o use_v the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o in_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n and_o when_o those_o fault_n be_v reform_v for_o which_o you_o do_v use_v the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n and_o your_o horse_n bring_v to_o such_o perfection_n therewith_o as_o you_o may_v think_v he_o be_v make_v obedient_a try_v he_o again_o with_o the_o chain_n and_o cannon_n temperate_o and_o discreet_o and_o then_o if_o you_o find_v he_o incline_v or_o dispose_v to_o the_o same_o fault_n still_o for_o which_o you_o use_v the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n leave_v off_o only_o the_o chain_n again_o and_o use_v this_o help_n put_v a_o musroll_n upon_o your_o horse_n and_o buckle_v the_o same_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n not_o too_o straight_o but_o so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o play_v on_o the_o cannon_n and_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o false_a reins_n to_o the_o cannon_n and_o so_o ride_v he_o unless_o you_o do_v see_v your_o horse_n dispose_v to_o be_v unsteddie_a with_o his_o head_n for_o which_o fault_n you_o may_v then_o buckle_v a_o martingale_n to_o the_o musroll_n to_o keep_v he_o steady_a take_v heed_n you_o buckle_v it_o not_o too_o short_a and_o exercise_v he_o diligent_o in_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n in_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o your_o good_a and_o discreet_a handle_n will_v serve_v to_o as_o good_a purpose_n for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o you_o do_v use_v any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v carieng_n the_o false_a reins_n in_o both_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v let_v he_o take_v pleasure_n upon_o the_o cannon_n and_o sometime_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v carry_v he_o on_o the_o ordinary_a reins_n and_o other_o sometime_o on_o the_o false_a reins_n and_o all_o be_v but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o go_v light_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o take_v pleasure_n of_o the_o cannon_n horssemanship_n a_o chief_a &_o principal_a point_n of_o horssemanship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a &_o principal_a point_n of_o horssemanship_n to_o make_v your_o horse_n always_o carry_v light_n on_o the_o hand_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o you_o use_v the_o trench_n and_o martingale_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v make_v too_o humble_a or_o slack_v upon_o your_o hand_n as_o sometime_o horse_n will_v be_v with_o the_o sharpness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o musroll_n so_o as_o you_o can_v make_v he_o firm_a to_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v put_v on_o a_o smooth_a trench_n and_o more_o gentle_a musroll_n and_o embolden_v he_o therewith_o make_v he_o go_v forward_o with_o all_o gentleness_n upon_o the_o trench_n horse_n a_o caveat_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o extremity_n in_o correct_v a_o horse_n but_o beware_v that_o in_o your_o exercise_v of_o he_o you_o use_v no_o extremity_n with_o your_o rod_n or_o spur_n for_o it_o will_v rather_o put_v fury_n into_o he_o than_o embolden_v he_o of_o which_o fault_n though_o i_o often_o admonish_v you_o in_o this_o discourse_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a for_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o horsseman_n which_o neglect_v to_o use_v temperance_n and_o to_o minister_v his_o correction_n with_o judgement_n and_o patience_n or_o omit_v likewise_o to_o cherish_v his_o horse_n upon_o his_o welldoing_a shall_v mar_v more_o horse_n than_o he_o shall_v make_v ready_a or_o serviceable_a finis_fw-la