Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n part_n proceed_v 1,578 5 6.8500 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81352 The passions of the soule in three books the first, treating of the passions in generall, and occasionally of the whole nature of man. The second, of the number, and order of the passions, and the explication of the six primitive ones. The third, of particular passions. By R. des Cartes. And translated out of French into English.; Passions de l'âme. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650. 1650 (1650) Wing D1134; Thomason E1347_2; ESTC R209232 83,475 203

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alone_o have_v more_o heat_n and_o motion_n than_o any_o of_o our_o limb_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o heat_n and_o all_o the_o motion_n within_o we_o see_v they_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o mind_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o body_n the_o five_o article_n that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o believe_v the_o soul_n give_v motion_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o body_n whereby_o we_o shall_v eschew_v a_o very_a considerable_a error_n which_o many_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o far_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o hinder_v the_o passion_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n from_o be_v explain_v hitherto_o it_o be_v this_o that_o see_v all_o dead_a body_n be_v deprive_v of_o heat_n and_o consequent_o of_o motion_n people_n imagine_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o soul_n wrought_v this_o cessation_n of_o motion_n and_o heat_n and_o so_o erroneous_o conceive_v that_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n depend_v on_o the_o soul_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n absent_v itself_o in_o death_n only_o because_o this_o natural_a heat_n cease_v and_o the_o organ_n which_o seem_v to_o move_v the_o body_n be_v corrupt_v the_o six_o article_n what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a dody_n that_o we_o may_v then_o avoid_v this_o error_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o death_n never_o come_v by_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o because_o some_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v corrupt_v and_o conceive_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a man_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o of_o a_o dead_a one_o as_o a_o watch_n or_o any_o other_o automa_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o machine_n that_o move_v of_o itself_o wound_v up_o have_v in_o itself_o the_o corporeal_a principle_n of_o those_o motion_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o its_o action_n and_o the_o same_o watch_n or_o other_o engine_n when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o motion_n cease_v to_o act_v the_o seven_o article_n a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o some_o of_o its_o function_n to_o make_v this_o more_o intelligible_a i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n display_v the_o piece_n and_o lineament_n whereof_o this_o machine_n our_o body_n be_v compose_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v not_o already_o know_v there_o be_v within_o we_o a_o heart_n a_o brain_n a_o stomach_n muscle_n sinew_n artery_n vein_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o common_o know_v that_o meat_n eat_v descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n from_o whence_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o trickle_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o vein_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n augment_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v talk_v never_o so_o little_a of_o physic_n know_v beside_o this_o how_o the_o heart_n be_v compose_v and_o how_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n may_v with_o facility_n drop_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o venous_a artery_n then_o return_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o pipe_n call_v the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o branch_n whereof_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o body_n yea_o even_o all_o those_o who_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o total_o blind_v and_o who_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o open_v their_o eye_n to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o harvy_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v like_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n continual_o and_o easy_o glide_v take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o arterious_a vein_n whereof_o the_o branch_n be_v disperse_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o join_v to_o those_o of_o the_o venous_a artery_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o left_a fide_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n from_o thence_o go_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v scatter_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v join_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o into_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o two_o cavity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sluice_n of_o it_o through_o each_o of_o which_o all_o the_o blood_n pass_v every_o round_a it_o walk_v about_o the_o body_n moreover_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n depend_v upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o these_o muscle_n be_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o one_o of_o they_o shrink_v up_o it_o draw_v after_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereto_o it_o be_v knit_v which_o cause_v the_o muscle_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o stretch_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o again_o if_o at_o another_o time_n this_o last_o shrink_v up_o the_o first_o give_v way_n suffer_v the_o other_o to_o attract_v that_o part_n it_o be_v join_v unto_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v know_v that_o all_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n depend_v on_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v as_o little_a string_n or_o like_o small_a tunnel_n come_v all_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o contain_v as_o that_o do_v a_o certain_a air_n or_o exceed_v subtle_a wind_n which_o be_v term_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o eight_o article_n what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o these_o function_n but_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n these_o animal_n spirit_n and_o nerve_n contribute_v to_o these_o motion_n and_o sense_n nor_o what_o be_v the_o corporeal_a principle_n that_o make_v they_o act_v wherefore_o although_o i_o have_v already_o glance_v upon_o it_o in_o former_a writing_n i_o will_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o say_v succinct_o that_o while_o we_o live_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a heat_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n feed_v and_o this_o fire_n be_v the_o corporeal_a principle_n of_o tall_a the_o motion_n of_o our_o member_n the_o nine_o article_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wrought_v the_o f_z irst_n effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o dilate_v the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o blood_n have_v need_n of_o a_o large_a room_n pass_v impetuous_o from_o the_o right_a cavity_n into_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o from_o the_o left_a into_o the_o great_a artery_n then_o this_o dilatation_n cease_v immediate_o new_a blood_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n enter_v into_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o veinous_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a for_o there_o be_v little_a skin_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o these_o four_o vessel_n so_o contrive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v the_o blood_n get_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o two_o last_o nor_o come_v out_o but_o by_o the_o other_o two_o the_o new_a blood_n be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o immediate_o rarify_v as_o the_o former_a be_v hence_o only_o be_v that_o pulse_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n for_o this_o beat_n be_v reiterated_a as_o often_o as_o any_o new_a blood_n get_v into_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v also_o this_o alone_a which_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v it_o incessant_o to_o run_v very_o swift_o in_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o convey_v the_o heart_n acquire_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v their_o nutriment_n the_o ten_o article_n how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o what_o here_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o all_o the_o most_o lively_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o heat_n have_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n continual_o enter_v in_o abundandance_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o go_v thither_o rather_o than_o any_o where_o else_o be_v because_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n bend_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n thither_o ward_n and_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a for_o all_o to_o get_v in_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o very_o narrow_a passage_n those_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o most_o
drink_v much_o wine_n the_o vapour_n of_o this_o wine_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o blood_n mount_v up_o from_o the_o hear_v to_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o convert_v into_o spirit_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o abundant_a than_o ordinary_a be_v apt_a to_o move_v the_o body_n after_o many_o strange_a fashion_n this_o inequality_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o divers_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n stomach_n spleen_n and_o all_o other_o part_n contribute_v to_o their_o production_n for_o it_o be_v principal_o necessary_a here_o to_o observe_v certain_a little_a nerve_n insert_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o lengthen_v and_o contract_v the_o entry_n of_o its_o concavity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o blood_n there_o dilate_v more_o or_o less_o strong_o produce_v spirit_n diverse_o dispose_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o the_o blood_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n come_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o time_n that_o more_o be_v drive_v thither_o from_o some_o part_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o nerve_n or_o muscle_n which_o answer_v to_o those_o part_n oppress_v or_o agitate_v it_o more_o and_o for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v most_o it_o dilate_v itself_o diverfly_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o at_o last_o produce_v spirit_n of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o the_o gall_n be_v dilate_v itself_o otherwise_o in_o the_o heart_n than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o this_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n and_o last_o this_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o juice_n of_o meat_n when_o be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o 16_o article_n how_o all_o the_o member_n may_v be_v move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o machine_n of_o our_o body_n be_v so_o compose_v that_o all_o the_o change_v befalling_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v so_o work_v as_o to_o open_v some_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n more_o than_o other_o and_o reciprocal_o that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o these_o pore_n be_v never_o so_o little_o more_o or_o less_o open_a than_o usual_a by_o the_o action_n of_o those_o nerve_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n it_o change_v somewhat_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o body_n in_o that_o manner_n it_o ordinary_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o action_n so_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o make_v our_o will_v not_o contribute_v to_o they_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o sigh_v walk_v eat_z and_o to_o be_v short_a do_v all_o action_n common_a to_o we_o and_o beast_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o member_n and_o the_o stream_n which_o the_o spirit_n excite_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n follow_v natural_o into_o the_o brain_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n just_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v produce_v mere_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o wheel_n the_o 17_o article_n what_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v have_v thus_o consider_v all_o the_o function_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n only_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o we_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v to_o our_o soul_n unless_o our_o thought_n which_o be_v chief_o of_o two_o kind_n to_o wit_n some_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n other_o her_o passion_n those_o which_o i_o call_v her_o action_n be_v all_o our_o will_n because_o we_o experimental_o find_v they_o come_v direct_o from_o our_o soul_n and_o seem_v to_o depend_v on_o nought_o but_o it_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o may_v general_o call_v her_o passion_n all_o those_o sort_n of_o apprehension_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v find_v within_o we_o because_o ofttimes_o our_o soul_n do_v not_o make_v they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o we_o and_o she_o always_o receive_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o by_o they_o the_o 18_o article_n of_o the_o will._n again_o our_o will_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v action_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o soul_n itself_o as_o when_o we_o will_v love_v god_n or_o general_o apply_v our_o thought_n to_o any_o object_n which_o be_v not_o material_a the_o other_o be_v action_n which_o terminate_v in_o our_o body_n as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v only_o a_o will_n to_o walk_v it_o follow_v that_o our_o leg_n must_v stir_v and_o we_o go_v the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o apprehension_n our_o appprehension_n also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o those_o whereof_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o our_o will_n and_o all_o the_o imagination_n or_o other_o thought_n thereon_o depend_v for_o we_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n perceive_v that_o we_o do_v will_v it_o and_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o action_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o a_o passion_n in_o she_o to_o apprehend_v that_o she_o will_v yet_o because_o this_o apprehension_n and_o this_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o denomination_n come_v still_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a to_o call_v it_o a_o passion_n but_o only_o a_o action_n the_o 20_o article_n of_o imagination_n and_o other_o thought_n frame_v by_o the_o soul_n when_o our_o soul_n apply_v her_o elf_n to_o fancy_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o to_o represent_v to_o itself_o a_o enchant_a palace_n or_o a_o chimaera_n and_o also_o when_o she_o bend_v herself_o to_o consider_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o intelligible_a &_o not_o imaginable_a for_o example_n to_o ruminate_v on_o one_o own_o nature_n the_o apprehension_n she_o have_v of_o thing_n depend_v ptincipal_o on_o the_o will_n which_o cause_v she_o to_o perceive_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o consider_v they_o as_o action_n rather_o than_o passion_n the_o 21_o article_n of_o imagination_n cause_v only_o by_o the_o body_n among_o the_o apprehension_n cause_v by_o the_o body_n the_o great_a part_n depend_v on_o the_o nerve_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o they_o which_o be_v call_v imagination_n too_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o late_o speak_v of_o from_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o differ_v herein_o that_o our_o will_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o frame_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o can_v be_v number_v among_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o they_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a several_a way_n and_o meet_v the_o trace_n of_o divers_a impression_n precede_v they_o in_o the_o brain_n they_o take_v their_o course_n at_o haphazzard_n through_o some_o certain_a pore_n rather_o than_o other_o such_o be_v the_o illusion_n of_o our_o dream_n and_o those_o dotage_n we_o often_o be_v trouble_v with_o wake_v when_o our_o thought_n careless_o roam_v witout_a apply_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o now_o though_o some_o of_o these_o imagination_n be_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n take_v this_o word_n in_o the_o genuine_a and_o peculiar_a signification_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v all_o call_v so_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o general_a acception_n yet_o see_v they_o have_v not_o so_o notorious_a and_o determine_v a_o cause_n as_o those_o apprehension_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o the_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o other_o before_o we_o can_v well_o distinguish_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o 22_o article_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o other_o apprehension_n all_o the_o apprehension_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o explain_v come_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o we_o attribute_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o object_n from_o without_o that_o beat_v upon_o our_o sense_n some_o to_o our_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o last_o
conceive_v the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o soul_n nor_o what_o space_n it_o take_v up_o and_o that_o it_o become_v not_o any_o whit_n less_o by_o cut_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o absolute_o withdraw_v when_o the_o contexture_n of_o its_o organ_n be_v dissolve_v the_o 31th_o article_n that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a kernel_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o function_n more_o peculiarly_a than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o know_v that_o although_o the_o foul_a be_v join_v to_o all_o the_o body_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o part_n in_o that_o body_n wherein_o she_o exercise_v her_o function_n more_o peculiarly_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o this_o part_n be_v the_o brain_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o brain_n because_o thither_o tend_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n because_o therein_o the_o passion_n be_v feel_v but_o have_v search_v this_o business_n careful_o i_o think_v i_o have_v plain_o find_v out_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o the_o soul_n immediate_o exercise_v her_o function_n be_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o yet_o all_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o the_o most_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a very_o small_a kernel_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o hang_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o its_o anteriour_a cavity_n have_v communication_n with_o those_o of_o the_o posteriour_a who_o least_o motion_n in_o it_o cause_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n very_o much_o to_o change_v and_o reciprocal_o the_o least_o alteration_n befalling_a the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n very_o much_o to_o alter_v the_o 32th_o article_n how_o this_o kernel_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o reason_n which_o persuade_v i_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v have_v no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o this_o kernel_n where_o she_o immediate_o exercise_n for_o function_n be_v for_o that_o i_o see_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o brain_n be_v pair_v as_o also_o we_o have_v two_o eye_n two_o hand_n two_o ear_n last_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o exterior_a sense_n be_v double_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v but_o one_o only_a and_o single_a thought_n of_o one_o very_a thing_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o two_o image_n that_o come_v from_o the_o two_o eye_n or_o the_o two_o other_o impression_n that_o come_v from_o any_o single_a object_n through_o the_o double_a organ_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v some_o where_o to_o meet_v in_o one_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v not_o represent_v two_o object_n in_o stead_n of_o one_o and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o image_n or_o other_o impression_n join_v together_o in_o this_o kernel_n by_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o body_n where_o they_o can_v be_v so_o unite_v unless_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o this_o kernel_n the_o 33th_o article_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v the_o soul_n receive_v her_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a consideration_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o passion_n make_v we_o feel_v some_o alteration_n there_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o alteration_n be_v only_o feel_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o a_o small_a nerve_n descend_v to_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n just_a as_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o foot_n by_o intercourse_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o star_n be_v perceive_v as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o their_o light_n and_o the_o optic_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o our_o soul_n exercise_v her_o function_n immediate_o in_o the_o heart_n to_o make_v her_o passion_n be_v feel_v there_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sky_n to_o see_v the_o star_n there_o the_o 34th_o article_n how_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n act_v one_o against_o another_o let_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n hold_v her_o principal_a seat_n in_o that_o little_a kernel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o she_o diffuse_v her_o became_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n nerve_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a blood_n which_o participate_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v convey_v they_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o all_o the_o member_n and_o remember_v what_o be_v former_o say_v concern_v this_o machine_n our_o body_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o little_a string_n of_o our_o nerve_n be_v so_o distribute_v into_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o several_a motion_n excite_v therein_o by_o sensible_a object_n they_o various_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o cause_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o enter_v divers_a way_n into_o the_o muscle_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o can_v move_v the_o member_n all_o the_o several_a way_n they_o be_v apt_a tomove_v and_o also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o cause_n which_o can_v different_o move_v the_o spirit_n be_v enough_o to_o convey_v they_o into_o several_a muscle_n let_v we_o here_o add_v that_o the_o little_a kernel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o the_o soul_n hang_v so_o between_o the_o cavity_n which_o contain_v these_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v by_o they_o as_o many_o several_a fashion_n as_o there_o be_v sensible_a diversity_n in_o object_n but_o withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v several_a way_n by_o the_o soul_n too_o which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o she_o receive_v as_o many_o various_a impression_n that_o be_v have_v as_o many_o several_a apprehension_n as_o there_o come_v several_a motion_n into_o this_o kernel_n as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o machine_n of_o the_o body_n be_v so_o compose_v that_o this_o kernel_n be_v only_o divers_a way_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o drive_v the_o spirit_n that_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o convey_v they_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v the_o member_n the_o 35th_o article_n a_o example_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n unite_v in_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o example_n if_o we_o see_v any_o creature_n come_v towards_o we_o the_o light_n reflect_v from_o his_o body_n paint_v two_o image_n one_o in_o each_o eye_n and_o these_o two_o image_n beget_v two_o other_o by_o intercourse_n with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o look_v towards_o its_o concavity_n from_o thence_o by_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o these_o cavity_n be_v fill_v these_o image_n glance_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n on_o the_o little_a kennel_n that_o these_o spirit_n encompass_v it_o and_o the_o motion_n which_o compose_v any_o point_n of_o one_o of_o these_o image_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o kernel_n to_o which_o that_o motion_n tend_v that_o frame_v the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o image_n which_o represent_v too_o part_n of_o this_o creature_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o two_o image_n in_o the_o brain_n make_v up_o but_o one_o single_a one_o upon_o the_o kernel_n which_o act_v immediate_o against_o the_o soul_n show_v she_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o creature_n the_o 36_o article_n a_o example_n how_o the_o passion_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o if_o this_o figure_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o hideous_a that_o be_v if_o it_o have_v much_o similitude_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v former_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o body_n it_o excite_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o passion_n of_o fear_n afterward_o that_o of_o boldness_n or_o else_o a_o affright_n or_o scare_v according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o according_a as_o a_o man_n have_v former_o protect_v himself_o by_o defence_n or_o flight_n against_o noxious_a thing_n whereunto_o the_o present_a impression_n have_v some_o resemblance_n for_o this_o render_v the_o brain_n so_o dispose_v in_o some_o man_n that_o the_o
spirit_n reflect_v from_o the_o image_n so_o form_v on_o the_o kernel_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o fall_v part_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o turn_v the_o back_n and_o stir_v the_o leg_n to_o run_v away_o and_o part_n into_o those_o which_o as_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o let_v out_o or_o draw_v upon_o together_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o which_o else_o so_o agitate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v that_o this_o blood_n not_o be_v rarify_v there_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n send_v spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o maintain_v and_o confirm_v the_o passion_n of_o fear_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o hold_v open_a or_o open_v again_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o very_a same_o nerve_n for_o the_o mere_a entry_n of_o these_o spirit_n into_o these_o pore_n excite_v in_o this_o kernel_n a_o particular_a motion_n institute_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v the_o soul_n feel_v that_o passion_n and_o because_o these_o pore_n relate_v principal_o to_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o serve_v to_o lock_v up_o or_o open_v wide_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o make_v the_o soul_n feel_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o 37th_o article_n how_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o cause_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o because_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v principal_o cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v they_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v or_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o to_o thrust_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o other_o part_n different_o to_o it_o or_o whatsoever_o other_o way_n it_o be_v to_o feed_v the_o self_n same_o passion_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o understand_v by_o this_o wherefore_o i_o former_o insert_v in_o my_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o 38th_o article_n a_o example_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v the_o passion_n and_o depend_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n moreover_o as_o the_o course_n which_o these_o spirit_n take_v towards_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o kernel_n whereby_o fear_n be_v put_v into_o the_o soul_n even_o so_o by_o the_o mere_a go_v of_o the_o spirit_n at_o that_o time_n into_o those_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o stir_v the_o leg_n to_o run_v away_o they_o cause_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o kernel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o soul_n feel_v and_o perceive_v this_o flight_n which_o may_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mere_a disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o soul_n not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o the_o 39th_o article_n how_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v excite_v divers_a passion_n in_o divers_a man_n the_o same_o impression_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o formidable_a object_n work_v upon_o the_o kernel_n and_o which_o cause_v fear_n in_o some_o man_n may_v in_o other_o rouse_v up_o courage_n and_o boldness_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o all_o brain_n be_v not_o alike_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n which_o in_o some_o excite_v fear_n in_o other_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o convey_v they_o part_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o use_v the_o hand_n for_o defence_n and_o partly_o into_o those_o which_o agitate_v and_o drive_v the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v spirit_n proper_a to_o continue_v this_o defence_n and_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o it_o the_o 40th_o article_n what_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n in_o man_n be_v they_o incite_v and_o dispose_v their_o soul_n to_o will_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o prepare_v their_o body_n so_o that_o the_o resentment_n of_o fear_n incite_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o fly_v that_o of_o boldness_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o 41th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o will_v be_v so_o free_a by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v constrain_v and_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o thought_n which_o i_o have_v distinguish_v in_o the_o soul_n whereof_o some_o be_v her_o action_n to_o wit_v her_o will_n other_o her_o passion_n take_v that_o word_n in_o its_o general_a signification_n which_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o apprehension_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_o in_o she_o own_o power_n and_o can_v but_o indirect_o be_v change_v by_o the_o body_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o and_o they_o can_v unless_o indirect_o be_v change_v by_o the_o soul_n except_o then_o when_o herself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o she_o mere_o by_o will_v any_o thing_n can_v make_v the_o little_a kernel_n whereunto_o she_o be_v strict_o join_v move_v in_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n relate_v to_o this_o will._n the_o 42th_o article_n how_o the_o thing_n one_o will_v remember_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n so_o when_o the_o soul_n will_v remember_v any_o thing_n this_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o kernel_n nod_v successive_o every_o way_n drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o several_a place_n of_o the_o brain_n until_o they_o excounter_v that_o where_o the_o trace_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o of_o the_o object_n one_o will_v remember_v be_v for_o these_o trace_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n former_o take_v their_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o object_n have_v thereby_o accquire_v a_o great_a facility_n to_o be_v open_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o than_o the_o rest_n can_v have_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o come_v to_o they_o so_o that_o these_o spirit_n meet_v these_o pore_n enter_v into_o they_o easy_a than_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o excite_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o kernel_n which_o represent_v the_o same_o object_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o know_v that_o be_v it_o she_o will_v remember_v the_o 43th_o article_n how_o the_o soul_n can_v imagine_v be_v attentive_a and_o move_v the_o body_n so_o when_o one_o will_v imagine_v any_o thing_n one_o have_v never_o see_v this_o will_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o kernel_n move_v in_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o open_n of_o which_o this_o thing_n may_v be_v represent_v so_o when_o one_o will_v fix_v his_o attention_n some_o pretty_a while_n to_o consider_v or_o ruminate_v on_o one_o object_n this_o will_n hold_v the_o kernel_n still_o at_o that_o time_n lean_v ever_o to_o one_o side_n so_o in_o fine_a when_o one_o will_v walk_v or_o move_v his_o body_n any_o way_n this_o will_n cause_v the_o kernel_n to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o 44th_o article_n that_o every_o will_n be_v natural_o join_v to_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o that_o by_o industry_n or_o habit_n itmay_v be_v annex_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o will_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o any_o motion_n or_o other_o effect_n that_o can_v cause_v we_o to_o excite_v it_o but_o that_o change_v according_a as_o nature_n or_o habit_n have_v different_o join_v each_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n to_o each_o thought_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o will_v dispose_v his_o eye_n to_o look_v on_o a_o object_n far_o distant_a this_o will_n cause_v the_o ball_n of_o they_o to_o dilate_v themselves_o and_o if_o one_o will_v prompt_v they_o to_o behold_v a_o object_n very_o near_o this_o will_n contract_v they_o but_o if_o one_o think_v only_o to_o dilate_v the_o ball_n he_o have_v as_o good_a do_v nothing_o that_o dilate_v it_o not_o at_o all_o because_o nature_n have_v not_o join_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n which_o serve_v to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dilate_v or_o contract_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o will_n of_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o but_o with_o the_o will_n of_o look_v on_o object_n remote_a or_o at_o hand_n and_o then_o when_o we_o
i_o also_o add_v it_o be_v of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o that_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o come_v into_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sole_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o please_a emotion_n in_o she_o excite_v by_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v her_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a which_o her_o understanding_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o it_o be_v true_a while_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n this_o intellectual_a joy_n can_v hardly_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o our_o understanding_n perceive_v that_o we_o possess_v any_o good_a although_o this_o good_a may_v be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o imagination_n forbear_v to_o make_v immediate_o some_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n the_o 92_o article_n the_o definition_n of_o sadness_n sadness_n be_v a_o displeasant_a languish_a wherein_o consist_v the_o discommodity_n the_o soul_n receive_v from_o evil_a or_o defect_n which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v unto_o she_o as_o belong_v to_o she_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o intellectual_a sadness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o passion_n but_o which_o want_v but_o little_a of_o be_v accompany_v by_o it_o the_o 93_o article_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n now_o when_o the_o intellectual_a joy_n or_o sadness_n so_o excite_v that_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n their_o cause_n be_v evident_a enough_o and_o one_o may_v see_v by_o their_o defintion_n that_o joy_n come_v from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v that_o he_o possess_v some_o good_a and_o sadness_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o evil_n or_o defect_n but_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n be_v sad_a or_o joyful_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v distinct_o observe_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n when_o this_o good_a or_o this_o evil_n make_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n without_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o soul_n sometime_o because_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o too_o although_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o consider_v they_o not_o as_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o under_o some_o other_o notion_n the_o impression_n whereof_o be_v join_v in_o the_o brain_n with_o that_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o 94th_o article_n how_o the_o passion_n be_v excite_v by_o good_n and_o evil_n which_o only_o respect_v the_o budy_n and_o wherein_o consist_v tick_n ling_n and_o pain_n so_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o sound_a health_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a than_o ordinary_a he_o feel_v a_o lightsomness_n in_o himself_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o function_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o only_o from_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o he_o feel_v himself_o sad_a likewise_o when_o his_o body_n be_v indispose_v although_o he_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o tickle_a of_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o close_o follow_v by_o joy_n and_o pain_n by_o sadness_n that_o most_o man_n can_v distinguish_v they_o yet_o they_o differ_v so_o far_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sometime_o suffer_v pain_n with_o joy_n and_o receive_v tickle_n that_o displease_v but_o the_o cause_n why_o joy_n common_o follow_v tickle_v be_v because_o all_o that_o be_v call_v tickle_a or_o a_o please_a touch_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n excite_v some_o morion_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o hurt_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o resist_v it_o or_o the_o body_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v which_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n to_o signify_v this_o good_a disposition_n and_o this_o strength_n represent_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o good_a belong_v to_o she_o see_v she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o so_o excite_v joy_n in_o she_o the_o cause_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o why_o a_o man_n natural_o take_v delight_n to_o feel_v himself_o move_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o passion_n yea_o even_o sadness_n \_o and_o hatred_n when_o these_o passion_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o strange_a adventure_n which_o he_o see_v personate_v on_o a_o stage_n or_o by_o such_o like_a occasion_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o trouble_v we_o any_o way_n seem_v to_o tickle_v the_o soul_n by_o touch_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o pain_n usual_o produce_v sadness_n be_v because_o that_o feeling_n which_o be_v call_v pain_n proceed_v always_o from_o some_o action_n so_o violent_a that_o it_o offend_v the_o nerve_n so_o that_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o damage_n the_o body_n receive_v by_o this_o action_n and_o its_o weaknesse-in_a not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o it_o represent_v each_o of_o they_o to_o he_o as_o evil_n always_o displease_v unless_o then_o when_o they_o cause_v some_o good_a thing_n which_o she_o esteem_v of_o more_o than_o they_o the_o 95th_o article_n how_o they_o may_v also_o be_v excite_v by_o good_n andevil_n which_o the_o soul_n observe_v not_o though_o they_o belong_v to_o she_o as_o the_o delight_n a_o man_n take_v to_o run_v into_o a_o danger_n or_o remember_v a_o evil_a past_a so_o the_o delight_n which_o ofttimes_o young_a man_n take_v to_o undertake_v difficult_a thing_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o great_a peril_n though_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v for_o any_o profit_n or_o honour_n thereby_o come_v from_o hence_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v that_o they_o undertake_v a_o difficult_a thing_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o they_o may_v make_v if_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v courageous_a fortunate_a active_a or_o strong_a enough_o to_o dare_v to_o hazard_v so_o far_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o take_v delight_n in_o it_o and_o the_o content_n which_o old_a man_n take_v when_o they_o remember_v the_o misery_n they_o suffer_v proceed_v from_o hence_o they_o imagine_v to_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v subsist_v in_o spite_n of_o they_o the_o 96th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o cause_n the_o five_o precede_a passion_n the_o five_o passion_n which_o i_o have_v here_o begin_v to_o explain_v be_v so_o join_v or_o oppose_v to_o one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o consider_v they_o all_o together_o then_o to_o treat_v distinct_o of_o each_o as_o i_o handle_v admiration_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o like_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o heart_n spleen_n liver_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o all_o the_o vein_n convey_v the_o blood_n they_o contain_v into_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v with_o a_o strong_a force_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o overture_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v into_o he_o heart_n or_o those_o through_o which_o it_o go_v out_o be_v more_o dilate_v or_o contract_v one_o time_n than_o another_o the_o 97th_o article_n the_o principal_a experiment_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o love_n now_o consider_v the_o sundry_a alteration_n that_o experience_n let_v we_o see_v in_o our_o body_n while_o our_o soul_n be_v agitate_a with_o divers_a passion_n i_o observe_v in_o love_n when_o it_o be_v alone_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o extreme_a joy_n desire_v or_o sadness_n that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v even_o &_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a that_o a_o man_n feel_v a_o gentle_a heart_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o quick_a digestion_n ofmeat_n so_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o health_n the_o 98_o article_n in_o hatred_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o observe_v in_o hatred_n that_o the_o pulse_n be_v uneven_a weak_a and_o oftentimes_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n feel_v cold_n intermingle_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sharp_a and_o prick_a heat_n in_o the_o breast_n that_o the_o stomach_n cease_v to_o do_v its_o office_n be_v incline_v to_o vomit_v and_o reject_v the_o meat_n he_o have_v
need_n of_o so_o much_o room_n so_o that_o retreat_v into_o the_o large_a which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n it_o desert_n the_o remote_a the_o most_o apparent_a whereof_o being_n those_o of_o the_o face_n that_o make_v it_o look_v pale_a and_o win_v especial_o when_o the_o sadness_n be_v great_a or_o come_v upon_o one_o sudden_o as_o be_v see_v in_o affright_v who_o surprisal_n augment_v the_o action_n that_o obstruct_v the_o heart_n the_o 117th_o article_n how_o a_o man_n look_v red_a ofttimes_o when_o he_o be_v sad._n but_o it_o ofttimes_o befall_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o wax_v pale_a when_o he_o be_v sad_a but_o contrary_o become_v red_a this_o aught_o to_o be_v atribute_v to_o other_o passion_n join_v to_o sadness_n to_o wit_n love_n desire_v and_o sometime_o even_o hatred_n too_o for_o these_o passion_n heat_n or_o agitate_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n entrails_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interior_a part_n drive_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n the_o sadness_n which_o obstruct_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o each_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v it_o unless_o when_o it_o be_v mighty_a excessive_a but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o moderate_a it_o easy_o hinder_v the_o blood_n so_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n from_o descend_v into_o the_o heart_n while_o love_n desire_v or_o hatred_n drive_v other_o thither_o from_o the_o interior_a part_n wherefore_o this_o blood_n be_v settle_v about_o the_o face_n make_v it_o look_v red_a and_o indeed_o red_a than_o in_o joy_n because_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o it_o flow_v quick_a and_o also_o because_o more_o blood_n can_v then_o get_v up_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n then_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o open_a this_o be_v more_o palpable_a in_o shame_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o self-love_n and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o shun_v present_a infamy_n which_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o come_v from_o the_o interior_a part_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o face_n and_o withal_o of_o a_o moderate_a sadness_n which_o hinder_v this_o blood_n from_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o see_v ordinary_o when_o a_o man_n weep_v for_o as_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v love_n join_v to_o sadness_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n tear_n it_o appear_v also_o in_o anger_n or_o ofttimes_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o revenge_n mix_v with_o love_n hatred_n and_o sadness_n the_o 118th_o article_n of_o tremble_n tremble_n have_v two_o several_a cause_n one_o be_v that_o there_o come_v sometime_o too_o few_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n the_o other_o that_o there_o come_v sometime_o too_o many_o so_o that_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v due_o shut_v which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o eleven_o article_n aught_o to_o be_v shut_v to_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o sadness_n and_o fearfulness_n as_o also_o when_o a_o man_n shake_v with_o cold_a for_o these_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n may_v so_o thicken_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o furnish_v the_o brain_n with_o spirit_n enough_o to_o send_v any_o into_o the_o nerve_n the_o other_o cause_n appear_v often_o in_o those_o who_o ardent_o desire_v any_o thing_n and_o in_o those_o who_o be_v move_v with_o wrath_n as_o also_o in_o those_o who_o be_v drink_v for_o these_o two_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o wine_n sometime_o make_v so_o many_o spirit_n go_v into_o the_o brain_n that_o they_o can_v regular_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o muscle_n the_o 119th_o article_n of_o languish_v languish_v be_v a_o disposition_n to_o ease_v one_o self_n and_o be_v without_o motion_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o all_o the_o member_n it_o come_v as_o tremble_v because_o there_o be_v not_o spirit_n enough_o in_o the_o nerve_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o tremble_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o brain_n to_o obey_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o kernel_n when_o that_o drive_v they_o to_o any_o muscle_n whereas_o languish_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o kernel_n do_v not_o determine_v they_o to_o go_v to_o some_o muscle_n rathen_a other_o the_o 120th_o article_n how_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o love_n and_o by_o desire_n and_o the_o passion_n which_o most_o common_o cause_v this_o effect_n be_v love_n join_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o acquisition_n whereof_o be_v not_o imagine_v possible_a for_o the_o present_a time_n for_o love_n so_o busy_v the_o soul_n in_o consider_v the_o object_n belove_v that_o it_o employ_v all_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n to_o represent_v the_o image_n of_o it_o to_o she_o and_o stop_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n not_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v concern_v desire_n that_o the_o property_n which_o i_o ahve_v attribute_v to_o it_o of_o render_v the_o body_n more_o active_a agree_v not_o to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o man_n imagine_v the_o object_n desire_v to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v from_o that_o very_a time_n do_v something_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o acquire_v it_o for_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o imagine_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o all_o the_o agitation_n of_o desire_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n not_o at_o all_o pass_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o fortify_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n desire_v there_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n languish_v the_o 121_o article_n that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v cause_v by_o other_o passion_n itis_n true_a that_o hatred_n sadness_n yes_o and_o joy_n too_o may_v cause_v some_o kind_n of_o languish_v too_o when_o they_o be_v very_o violent_a because_o they_o whole_o busy_v the_o soul_n in_o consider_v their_o object_n chief_o when_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o the_o acquisition_n whereof_o a_o man_n can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o present_a be_v join_v with_o they_o but_o because_o he_o fix_v more_o on_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o object_n which_o he_o have_v join_v in_o will_n to_o himself_o than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v separate_v or_o any_o else_o and_o because_o languish_v depend_v not_o on_o a_o surprise_n but_o require_v some_o time_n to_o be_v form_v it_o be_v more_o frequent_o find_v in_o love_n than_o any_o other_o passion_n the_o 122_o article_n of_o swoon_a there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n betwixt_o swoun_v and_o death_n for_o a_o man_n die_v when_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o heart_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n only_o when_o it_o be_v smother_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o residue_n of_o heat_n that_o may_v afterward_o be_v kindle_v again_o now_o there_o be_v divers_a indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n which_o may_v make_v a_o man_n fall_v to_o faint_v thus_o but_o among_o the_o passion_n none_o but_o extreme_a joy_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v this_o power_n and_o the_o manner_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v it_o work_v its_o effect_n be_v thus_o open_v extraordinary_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v so_o huddle_n in_o and_o in_o so_o abundant_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o can_v there_o be_v rarify_v by_o the_o heat_n soon_o enough_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o little_a skin_n that_o shut_v the_o entry_n of_o those_o vein_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o smother_v the_o fire_n which_o it_o use_v to_o feed_v when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o fit_a proportion_n the_o 123_o article_n wherefore_o a_o man_n do_v not_o swoon_v with_o sadness_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o great_a sadness_n unexpected_o fall_v may_v so_o shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o happen_v or_o if_o it_o do_v very_o rare_o the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o believe_v be_v that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v so_o little_a blood_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o heat_n when_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o be_v almost_o lock_v up_o the_o 124th_o article_n of_o laughter_n laughter_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterious_a vein_n blow_v up_o the_o lung_n sudden_o and_o at_o several_a fit_n constrain_v the_o air_n
they_o contain_v to_o break_v out_o impetuous_o through_o the_o gullet_n where_o it_o form_n a_o inarticulate_a and_o clatter_a sound_n and_o as_o well_o the_o lung_n by_o their_o blow_n and_o this_o air_n by_o break_v forth_o shove_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n breast_n and_o throat_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cause_v those_o of_o the_o face_n which_o have_v some_o connexion_n with_o they_o to_o move_v and_o it_o be_v only_o this_o gesture_n of_o the_o face_n with_o this_o inarticulate_a and_o clatter_a voice_n that_o be_v call_v laughter_n the_o 125th_o article_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o great_a joy_n now_o though_o laughter_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a sign_n of_o joy_n yet_o this_o can_v cause_v that_o but_o only_o when_o that_o be_v mean_a and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o little_a admiration_n or_o hatred_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a joyful_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o joy_n never_o make_v he_o break_v out_o into_o laughter_n and_o beside_o he_o can_v never_o be_v so_o easy_o invite_v to_o it_o as_o when_o he_o be_v sad_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o in_o the_o great_a joy_n the_o lung_n be_v continual_o so_o full_a of_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v be_v blow_v up_o any_o more_o by_o fit_n the_o 126th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o i_o can_v mark_v but_o two_o cause_n which_o blow_v up_o the_o lung_n thus_o sudden_o the_o first_o be_v a_o surprisal_n of_o admiration_n which_o be_v join_v to_o joy_n may_v so_o quick_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n get_v in_o all_o together_o at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v rarify_v there_o and_o pass_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o arterious_a vein_n blow_v up_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o some_o liquor_n that_o augment_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o i_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o whey_a part_n of_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o spleen_n which_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o some_o light_a emotion_n of_o hatred_n assist_v by_o a_o surprise_n of_o admiration_n and_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o joy_n cause_v to_o enter_v in_o thither_o abundant_o may_v cause_v this_o blood_n to_o dilate_v much_o more_o than_o usual_a as_o we_o see_v many_o hquour_n swell_v up_o over_o the_o fire_n if_o one_o fling_v but_o a_o little_a vinegar_n into_o the_o vessel_n where_o they_o be_v for_o the_o whey_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n like_o vinegar_n experience_n also_o show_v we_o that_o in_o all_o rencounter_v produce_v this_o loud_a laughter_n whichcomes_a from_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v still_o some_o little_a occasion_n of_o hatred_n or_o at_o least_o of_o admiration_n and_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v not_o sound_a be_v subject_n not_o only_o to_o be_v more_o sad_a but_o by_o intervall_n more_o merry_a and_o dispose_v to_o laughter_n than_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o spleen_n send_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n one_o thick_a and_o gross_a which_o cause_v sadness_n the_o other_o exceed_v fluid_a and_o subtle_a which_o cause_v joy_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o much_o laughter_n a_o man_n feel_v himself_o natural_o incline_v to_o sadness_n because_o the_o most_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v exhaust_v the_o grosser_n follow_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o 127th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o indignation_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o laughter_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v indignation_n it_o be_v usual_o artificial_a and_o seign_v but_o when_o it_o be_v natural_a it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o joy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o see_v he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o evil_a whereat_o he_o be_v offend_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o surprise_v by_o the_o novelty_n or_o the_o unexpected_a encounter_n of_o this_o evil_n so_o that_o joy_n hatred_n and_o admiration_n contribute_v to_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v without_o any_o joy_n by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o adversion_n which_o send_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v rarify_v and_o thrust_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n which_o it_o easy_o blow_v up_o when_o it_o find_v they_o empty_a and_o general_o whatsoever_o sudden_o blow_v up_o the_o lung_n in_o this_o manner_n cause_v the_o exterior_a action_n of_o laughter_n except_o when_o sadness_n alter_v it_o into_o groan_n and_o shriek_n that_o accompany_v tear_n vives_z 3_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap_n de_fw-la risu_fw-la write_v of_o himself_o which_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o that_o when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n fast_v the_o first_o bit_n he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n make_v he_o laugh_v which_o may_v come_v from_o hence_o his_o lung_n empty_a of_o blood_n for_o want_n of_o nutriment_n be_v sudden_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o first_o juice_n that_o pass_v from_o his_o stomach_n to_o his_o heart_n or_o else_o the_o mere_a imagination_n of_o eat_v may_v convey_v it_o thither_o even_o before_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n may_v get_v thither_o the_o 128._o article_n of_o the_o original_a of_o tear_n as_o laughter_n be_v never_o cause_v by_o the_o great_a joy_n so_o tear_n proceed_v not_o from_o a_o extreme_a sadness_n but_o a_o indifferent_a one_o and_o that_o accompany_v with_o or_o follow_v by_o some_o resentment_n of_o love_n or_o also_o of_o joy_n and_o to_o understand_v their_o original_n well_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o although_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n continual_o issue_v forth_o from_o all_o part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o from_o whence_o there_o come_v so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o optic_n neerve_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o little_a artery_n through_o which_o they_o come_v and_o that_o as_o sweat_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vapour_n which_o issue_v our_o of_o the_o other_o part_n convert_v into_o water_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o so_o tear_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n the_o 129._o article_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o vapour_n turn_v into_o water_n now_o as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o meteor_n explain_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o rain_n that_o be_v proceed_v from_o their_o being_n less_o agitate_a or_o more_o abundant_a than_o ordinary_a so_o i_o believe_v that_o when_o those_o that_o issue_n from_o the_o body_n be_v far_o less_o agitate_a then_o usual_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o abundant_a yet_o they_o may_v convert_v to_o water_n which_o cause_v the_o cold_a sweat_n that_o sometime_o proceed_v of_o weakness_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o i_o believe_v that_o when_o they_o be_v more_o abundant_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o withal_o more_o agitate_a they_o also_o convert_v into_o water_n this_o cause_v sweat_n when_o one_o use_v exercise_v but_o then_o the_o eye_n sweat_v not_o because_o while_o the_o body_n be_v exerecise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n go_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v it_o there_o go_v less_o through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o compound_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n and_o the_o spirit_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n nerve_n or_o muscle_n and_o vapour_n when_o it_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o air_n and_o last_o sweat_n tear_n when_o it_o thicken_v into_o water_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o eye_n the_o 130._o article_n how_o that_o which_o hurt_v the_o eye_n excite_v it_o to_o weep_v and_o i_o can_v see_v but_o two_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n to_o change_v into_o tear_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pore_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v change_v by_o any_o accident_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o vapour_n and_o alter_v their_o order_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o convert_v into_o water_n so_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o straw_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o draw_v out_o some_o tear_n by_o reason_n that_o exciting_a pain_n in_o it_o it_o altar_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n so_o that_o some_o become_a more_o narrow_a the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o vapour_n pass_v less_o quick_o through_o it_o and_o whereas_o former_o they_o issue_v out_o
by_o some_o kind_n of_o tickle_v which_o exciting_a the_o passion_n of_o joy_n in_o she_o breed_v afterward_o love_n of_o that_o she_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o at_o last_o desire_n to_o acquire_v that_o which_o may_v either_o cause_n this_o joy_n to_o continue_v in_o she_o or_o to_o enjoy_v after_o it_o another_z like_o it_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v all_o five_o very_a useful_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o body_n and_o indeed_o that_o sadness_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n superior_a to_o and_o more_o necessary_a than_o joy_n and_o hatred_n than_o love_n because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n to_o repel_v thing_n noxious_a and_o destructive_a than_o to_o acquire_v such_o as_o add_v some_o kind_n of_o perfection_n without_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o subsist_v the_o 138th_o article_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o correct_v they_o bbut_n although_o this_o use_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v the_o naturall_a they_o can_v have_v and_o all_o irrational_a creature_n regulate_v their_o life_n only_o by_o corporal_a motion_n resemble_v those_o which_o in_o we_o use_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o whereunto_o they_o incite_v our_o soul_n to_o consent_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a see_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n which_o at_o first_o cause_n not_o any_o sadness_n nor_o yet_o confer_v joy_n and_o other_o beneficial_a to_o it_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v incommodious_a and_o beside_o they_o most_o common_o make_v the_o evil_n and_o good_n they_o represent_v to_o we_o seem_v much_o great_a and_o weighty_a than_o they_o be_v so_o that_o they_o incite_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v the_o other_o with_o more_o vehemency_n and_o anxiety_n than_o be_v convenient_a as_o we_o see_v beast_n be_v often_o entrap_v by_o bait_n and_o to_o shun_v little_a evil_n they_o precipitate_v themselves_o into_o great_a wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o experience_n and_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o know_v their_o just_a value_n that_o we_o may_v not_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o nor_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o any_o thing_n excessive_o the_o 139th_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o first_o of_o love_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o have_v only_o a_o body_n or_o if_o that_o be_v our_o better_a part_n but_o see_v it_o be_v the_o least_o we_o ought_v chief_o to_o consider_v the_o passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n whereof_o love_n and_o hatred_n proceed_v from_o knowledge_n and_o precede_v joy_n and_o sadness_n except_o when_o these_o two_o last_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o knowledge_n whereof_o those_o be_v sort_n and_o when_o this_o knowledge_n be_v true_a that_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n it_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v be_v true_o good_a and_o those_o it_o incline_v we_o to_o hate_n be_v true_o evil_a than_o love_n be_v incomparable_a better_o than_o hatred_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v too_o great_a or_o fail_v to_o produce_v joy_n i_o say_v this_o love_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a because_o join_v true_a good_n to_o we_o it_o make_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a i_o say_v also_o that_o it_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o what_o the_o most_o excessive_a can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o join_v we_o so_o absolute_o to_o those_o good_n that_o we_o put_v distinction_n between_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o that_o and_o ourselves_o which_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v evil_a and_o it_o be_v necessary_o follow_v by_o joy_n because_o it_o represent_v what_o we_o love_v as_o a_o good_a be-belonging_a to_o we_o the_o 140_o article_n of_o hatred_n hatred_n on_o the_o contrary_a can_v be_v so_o small_a but_o it_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v never_o without_o sadness_n i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v too_o small_a because_o we_o be_v not_o incite_v by_o hatred_n to_o any_o action_n but_o what_o we_o may_v be_v by_o love_n of_o the_o good_a contrary_n to_o it_o at_o least_o when_o this_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v enough_o understand_v for_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o hatred_n of_o evil_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_v but_o by_o pain_n be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n but_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o more_o clear_a knowledge_n and_o i_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o soul_n i_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o sadness_n because_o evil_a be_v but_o a_o privation_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_a but_o have_v some_o goodness_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o hatred_n which_o make_v we_o refrain_v from_o evil_a do_v also_o make_v we_o refrain_v from_o the_o good_a whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o our_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n in_o she_o excite_v sadness_n for_o example_n the_o hatred_n which_o make_v we_o refrain_v from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o any_o one_o do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n make_v we_o refrain_v from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v otherwise_o find_v some_o good_a which_o we_o be_v vex_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o hatred_n some_o subject_n of_o sadness_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o 141._o article_n of_o desire_n joy_n and_o sadness_n for_o desire_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a knowledge_n it_o can_v be_v evil_a provide_v it_o be_v not_o immoderate_a and_o that_o this_o knowledge_n regulate_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o that_o joy_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v good_a nor_o sadness_n but_o be_v evil_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o in_o the_o last_o consist_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o soul_n receive_v by_o evil_a and_o in_o the_o first_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a belong_v to_o she_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o body_n i_o dare_v say_v we_o can_v not_o give_v ourselves_o up_o too_o much_o to_o love_n and_o joy_n nor_o too_o much_o shun_v hatred_n and_o sadness_n but_o the_o corporal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v they_o may_v be_v all_o hurtful_a to_o the_o health_n when_o they_o be_v very_o violent_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n useful_a when_o they_o be_v but_o moderate_a the_o 142_o article_n of_o joy_n and_o love_n compare_v with_o sadness_n and_o hatred_n furthermore_o since_o hatred_n and_o sadness_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o soul_n even_o then_o when_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a knowledge_n much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v when_o they_o come_v from_o any_o false_a opinion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o love_n and_o joy_n be_v good_a or_o no_o when_o they_o likewise_o be_v ill_o ground_v and_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v only_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v precise_o in_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o joy_n be_v less_o solid_a and_o the_o love_n less_o advantageous_a then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o better_a foundation_n they_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o sadness_n and_o hatred_n as_o ill_o ground_v so_o that_o in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o life_n where_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v deceive_v we_o do_v always_o best_o to_o lean_v to_o those_o passion_n which_o tend_v towards_o good_a than_o those_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o evil_a although_o it_o be_v to_o shun_v it_o nay_o sometime_o a_o false_a joy_n be_v better_a than_o a_o sadness_n from_o a_o true_a cause_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o love_n in_o relation_n to_o hatred_n for_o when_o hatred_n be_v just_a it_o remove_v we_o not_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o subject_n which_o contain_v the_o evil_n from_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v separate_v whereas_o unjust_a love_n join_v we_o to_o hurtful_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o to_o such_o as_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v by_o we_o as_o they_o be_v which_o devour_v and_o abase_v we_o the_o 143_o article_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o desire_v and_o it_o must_v be_v exact_o note_v that_o what_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o these_o four_o passion_n take_v place_n only_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v precise_o in_o themselves_o and_o incline_v we_o not_o to_o any_o action_n for_o see_v they_o excite_v desire_n in_o we_o by_o who_o interposition_n they_o regulate_v our_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o a_o wrong_a cause_n may_v hurt_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o come_v of_o a_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v useful_a and_o further_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
equal_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v separate_v they_o come_v to_o meet_v because_o the_o order_n of_o these_o pore_n be_v molest_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o join_v together_o and_o so_o convertinto_o tear_n the_o 131._o article_n how_o one_o weep_v for_o sadness_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v sadness_n follow_v by_o love_n or_o joy_n or_o general_o by_o any_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o heart_n thrust_v much_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n sadness_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o because_o make_v the_o blood_n cold_a it_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o according_a as_o it_o contract_v they_o it_o also_o decrease_v the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v allow_v passage_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v tear_n unless_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o increase_v it_o more_o than_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n we_o see_v also_o that_o they_o who_o be_v sad_a do_v not_o continual_o shed_v tear_n but_o only_o by_o intervall_n when_o they_o make_v any_o new_a reflection_n on_o the_o object_n they_o affect_v the_o 132._o article_n of_o the_o groan_n which_o accompany_v tear_n and_o then_o sometime_o the_o lung_n two_o be_v blow_v up_o all_o at_o once_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o get_v into_o they_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o air_n they_o contain_v which_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o gullet_n beget_v groan_n and_o cry_n which_o usual_o accompany_v tear_n and_o these_o cry_n be_v common_o more_o sharp_a than_o those_o which_o accompany_v laughter_n though_o they_o be_v produce_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o make_v it_o strong_a or_o sharp_a be_v join_v to_o those_o which_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n and_o contract_v they_o in_o sadness_n cause_n these_o organ_n to_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o 133._o article_n wherefore_o child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v than_o they_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o several_a reason_n old_a man_n weep_v ofttimes_o out_o of_o affection_n and_o for_o joy_n for_o these_o two_o passion_n join_v together_o send_v much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o vapour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o vapour_n be_v so_o retard_v by_o their_o natural_a coldness_n that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o convert_v into_o tear_n although_o no_o sadness_n precede_v but_o if_o some_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v for_o vexation_n too_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o body_n as_o that_o of_o their_o mind_n which_o dispose_v they_o thereunto_o and_o this_o befall_v only_o those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_o overcome_v by_o small_a occasion_n of_o grief_n fear_v or_o pity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o child_n who_o do_v not_o weep_v common_o for_o joy_n but_o rather_o for_o sadness_n that_o unaccompanied_a with_o love_n for_o they_o ever_o have_v blood_n enough_o to_o produce_v many_o vapour_n the_o motion_n of_o which_o be_v retard_v by_o sadness_n they_o convert_v into_o tear_n the_o 134._o article_n wherefore_o some_o child_n wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weep_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weepig_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v which_o may_v denote_v a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n and_o courage_n in_o they_o that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o strong_a resistance_n as_o they_o do_v who_o be_v elder_a but_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o ill_a nature_n that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o inclination_n to_o hatred_n or_o fear_v follow_v for_o they_o be_v passion_n that_o diminish_v the_o matter_n of_o tear_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v prone_a to_o weep_v be_v incline_v to_o love_n and_o pity_n the_o 135._o article_n of_o sigh_n the_o cause_n of_o sigh_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o tear_n though_o it_o like_v they_o presuppose_v sadness_n for_o whereas_o a_o man_n be_v excite_v to_o weep_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v incite_v to_o sigh_v when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o joy_n open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n which_o sadness_n have_v contract_v because_o then_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n fall_v all_o together_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o this_o venous_a artery_n and_o drive_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o attain_v this_o joy_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n agitate_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o breast_n the_o air_n be_v sudden_o blow_v through_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sigh_v the_o 136._o article_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o passion_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a man_n furthermore_o that_o i_o may_v here_o in_o few_o word_n supply_v all_o that_o may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o concern_v the_o several_a effectt_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o be_o content_a to_o repeatthe_v principle_n whereon_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o be_v ground_v to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tie_n betwixt_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o when_o we_o once_o have_v join_v any_o corporal_a action_n with_o any_o thought_n one_o of_o they_o never_o present_v itself_o to_o we_o without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o thought_n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o any_o man_n can_v observe_v peculiar_a either_o in_o himself_o or_o other_o conceren_v this_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v here_o explain_v and_o for_o example_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o strange_a aversion_n of_o some_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o smell_n of_o rose_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o cat_n or_o the_o like_a come_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o when_o they_o be_v but_o new_o alive_a they_o be_v displease_v with_o some_o such_o like_a object_n or_o else_o have_v a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o their_o mother_n resentment_n who_o be_v so_o distaste_v when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v ceertain_a there_o be_v a_o affinity_n between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v displease_v to_o one_o offend_v the_o other_o and_o the_o smell_n of_o rose_n may_v have_v cause_v some_o great_a headache_n in_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o a_o cat_n may_v have_v affright_v it_o and_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o child_n so_o much_o as_o remember_v it_o though_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o aversion_n he_o then_o have_v to_o rose_n or_o a_o cat_n remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o brain_n to_o his_o life_n end_v the_o 137th_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o five_o precedent_a passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n now_o the_o definition_n of_o love_n hatred_n desire_n joy_n and_o sadness_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o corporal_a motion_n that_o cause_v they_o or_o accompany_v they_o treat_v of_o we_o have_v no_o further_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o they_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n they_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o their_o natural_a use_n be_v to_o incite_v the_o soul_n to_o consent_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o action_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o conserve_v the_o body_n or_o make_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n more_o perfect_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n sadness_n and_o joy_n be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o be_v set_v on_o work_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o warn_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o pain_n which_o first_o of_o all_o produce_v the_o passion_n of_o sadness_n in_o she_o than_o hatred_n of_o that_o which_o cause_v this_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immediate_o advertise_v of_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o body_n but_o