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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n pain_n part_n 1,706 5 4.5101 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35750 Six metaphysical meditations wherein it is proved that there is a God and that mans mind is really distinct from his body / written originally in Latin by Renatus Des-Cartes ; hereunto are added the objections made aganst these meditations by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury with the authors answers ; all faithfully translated into English with a short account of Des-Cartes's life by William Molyneux.; Meditationes de prima philosophia. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650.; Molyneux, William, 1656-1698.; Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. Objections made against these meditations. 1680 (1680) Wing D1136; ESTC R1345 67,590 180

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violent_o and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o move_v that_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o it_o signify_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o something_o or_o other_o be_v to_o be_v feel_v and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o pain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v excite_v to_o use_v its_o endeavour_n for_o remove_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o brain_n shall_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n any_o other_o thing_n viz._n either_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v intermediate_v part_n or_o last_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o none_o of_o these_o will_v have_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o want_v drink_v from_o thence_o arise_v a_o certain_a dryness_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o move_v the_o nerve_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o motion_n affect_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o thirst_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o we_o to_o know_v then_o that_o we_o want_v drink_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n so_o of_o the_o rest._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o consist_v of_o a_o mind_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v deceivable_a for_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v excite_v not_o in_o the_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o self_n same_o motion_n which_o use_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o foot_n be_v trouble_v the_o pain_n will_v be_v feel_v as_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v natural_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n see_v that_o that_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n always_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o same_o sense_n and_o it_o often_o proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n hurtful_a to_o the_o foot_n than_o from_o any_o other_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v know_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o part_n and_o so_o if_o a_o dryness_n of_o throat_n arise_v not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o drink_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o from_o a_o unusual_a cause_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o dropsy_n it_o be_v far_o better_a that_o it_o shall_v then_o deceive_v we_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v always_o deceive_v we_o when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest._n and_o this_o consideration_n help_v i_o very_o much_o not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o error_n to_o which_o my_o nature_n be_v subject_a but_o also_o to_o correct_v and_o avoid_v they_o for_o see_v i_o know_v that_o all_o my_o sense_n do_v often_o inform_v i_o false_o than_o true_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o body_n advantage_n and_o see_v i_o can_v use_v almost_o always_o more_o of_o they_o than_o one_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o also_o i_o can_v use_v memory_n which_o join_v present_a and_o past_a thing_n together_o and_o my_o understanding_n also_o which_o have_v already_o discover_v to_o i_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o error_n i_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o fear_n that_o what_o my_o sense_n daily_o represent_v to_o i_o shall_v be_v false_a but_o especial_o those_o extravagant_a doubt_n of_o my_o first_o meditation_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o as_o ridiculous_a and_o particular_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o viz._n that_o *_o of_o not_o distinguish_v sleep_n from_o wake_v for_o now_o i_o plain_o discover_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o my_o dream_n be_v never_o conjoin_v by_o my_o memory_n with_o the_o other_o action_n of_o my_o life_n as_o whatever_o happen_v to_o i_o awake_a be_v and_o certain_o if_o while_o i_o be_v awake_a any_o person_n shall_v sudden_o appear_v to_o i_o and_o present_o disappear_v as_o in_o dream_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o where_o he_o go_v i_o shall_v rather_o esteem_v it_o a_o spectre_n or_o apparition_n feign_v in_o my_o brain_n than_o a_o true_a man_n but_o when_o such_o thing_n occur_v as_o i_o distinct_o know_v from_o whence_o where_o and_o when_o they_o come_v and_o i_o conjoin_v the_o perception_n of_o they_o by_o my_o memory_n with_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o my_o life_n i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v represent_v to_o i_o wake_v and_o not_o asleep_a neither_o ought_v i_o in_o the_o least_o to_o doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n if_o after_o i_o have_v call_v up_o all_o my_o sense_n memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o their_o examination_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o clash_n with_o other_o truth_n for_o god_n not_o be_v a_o deceiver_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o deceive_v but_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o action_n in_o the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o affair_n will_v not_o always_o allow_v time_n for_o such_o a_o accurate_a examination_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o man_n life_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o error_n about_o particulars_n so_o that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o us._n finis_fw-la adurtisemenet_n concern_v the_o objection_n among_o seven_o parcel_n of_o objection_n make_v by_o divers_a learned_a person_n against_o these_o meditation_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n as_o be_v pen_v by_o thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n a_o man_n famous_o know_v to_o the_o world_n abroad_o but_o especial_o to_o his_o own_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o what_o come_v from_o he_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n than_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o fortification_n be_v never_o better_o know_v then_o by_o a_o forcible_n resistance_n so_o fare_v it_o with_o these_o meditation_n which_o stand_v unshaken_a by_o the_o violent_a opposition_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o cogency_n of_o the_o argument_n can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o other_o piece_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n philosophy_n especial_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la the_o former_a whereof_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o therefore_o not_o impertinent_o refer_v to_o here_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o english_a reader_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o great_a des-cartes_n pass_v over_o many_o of_o these_o objection_n so_o slight_o who_o certain_o will_v have_v undermine_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o hobbian_a philosophy_n have_v he_o but_o know_v upon_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v build_v objection_n make_v against_o the_o foregoing_a meditation_n by_o the_o famous_a thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o descartes's_a answer_n object_n i._o against_o the_o first_o meditation_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a it_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o meditation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n by_o which_o we_o may_v distinguish_v our_o dream_n from_o true_a 〈…〉_o phantasm_n which_o we_o have_v wake_v and_o from_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o accident_n inhere_v in_o outward_a object_n neither_o do_v they_o prove_v that_o such_o outward_a object_n do_v exist_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o trust_v our_o sense_n without_o any_o other_o ground_n we_o may_v well_o doubt_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v or_o not_o we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o meditation_n but_o because_o plato_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n argue_v for_o the_o same_o incertainty_n in_o sensible_a thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v sleep_n from_o wake_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a author_n of_o such_o new_a thought_n put_v forth_o so_o antique_a notion_n answer_n those_o reason_n of_o doubt_n which_o by_o this_o philosopher_n be_v admit_v as_o true_a be_v propose_v by_o i_o only_o as_o probable_a and_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o may_v vend_fw-mi they_o as_o new_a but_o partly_o that_o i_o may_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o my_o
only_o by_o the_o potential_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o proper_a speech_n be_v nothing_o but_o require_v a_o actual_a or_o formal_a be_v to_o its_o production_n of_o all_o which_o forementioned_a thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v diligent_o consider_v they_o yet_o because_o that_o when_o i_o be_o careless_a and_o the_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n blind_v my_o understanding_n i_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o myself_o shall_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o a_o be_v which_o be_v real_o more_o perfect_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v further_o whether_o i_o who_o have_v this_o idea_n can_v possible_o be_v unless_o such_o a_o be_v do_v exist_v to_o which_o end_n let_v i_o ask_v from_o whence_o shall_v i_o be_v from_o myself_o or_o from_o my_o parent_n or_o from_o any_o other_o thing_n less_o perfect_a than_o god_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v or_o suppose_v more_o perfect_a or_o equal_o perfect_a with_o god_n but_o first_o if_o i_o be_v from_o myself_o i_o shall_v neither_o doubt_v nor_o desire_n nor_o want_v any_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v myself_o all_o those_o perfection_n of_o which_o i_o have_v any_o idea_n and_o consequent_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v god_n and_o i_o can_v think_v that_o those_o thing_n i_o want_v be_v to_o be_v acquire_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_fw-mi manifie_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a that_o i_o that_o be_v a_o substance_n that_o think_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o nothing_o then_o that_o i_o shall_v acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o ignorant_a which_o be_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o certain_o if_o i_o have_v that_o great_a thing_n viz_o be_v from_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v deny_v myself_o not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o acquire_v but_o also_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o perceive_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v more_o difficult_o do_v and_o certain_o if_o they_o be_v real_o more_o difficult_a they_o will_v seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o i_o if_o whatever_o i_o have_v i_o have_v from_o myself_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n i_o shall_v find_v my_o power_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n neither_o can_v i_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n by_o suppose_v myself_o to_o have_v always_o be_v what_o now_o i_o be_o and_o that_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o a_o author_n of_o my_o be_v for_o the_o durance_n or_o continuation_n of_o my_o life_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a part_n each_o of_o which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o part_n therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o while_n ago_o i_o be_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n now_o be._n i_o say_v this_o will_v not_o follow_v unless_o i_o suppose_v some_o cause_n to_o create_v i_o as_o it_o be_v anew_o for_o this_o moment_n that_o be_v conserve_v i_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o duration_n that_o the_o same_o power_n and_o action_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o thing_n each_o moment_n of_o its_o be_v as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o thing_n anew_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v so_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o principle_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o act_n of_o conservation_n differ_v only_o ratione_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v it_o from_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n wherefore_o i_o ought_v to_o ask_v myself_o this_o question_n whether_o i_o who_o now_o be_o have_v any_o power_n to_o cause_n myself_o to_o be_v hereafter_o for_o have_v i_o any_o such_o power_n i_o 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own_o be_v it_o also_o must_v be_v a_o think_v thing_n and_o must_v have_v a_o idea_n of_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o i_o attribute_v to_o god_n of_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v again_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o itself_o or_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n if_o from_o itself_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v god_n for_o see_v it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o exist_v of_o itself_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o actual_o possess_v all_o those_o perfection_n whereof_o it_o have_v a_o idea_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v all_o those_o perfection_n which_o i_o conceive_v in_o god_n but_o if_o it_o be_v from_o a_o other_o cause_n it_o may_v again_o be_v ask_v of_o that_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o or_o from_o a_o other_o till_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o last_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v god_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o enquiry_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o 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