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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n nature_n spirit_n 1,729 5 5.0066 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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helmonti●ns_n may_v in_o compliment_n to_o their_o master_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n yet_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o the_o opinion_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a as_o there_o he_o further_o prove_v at_o large_a to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o remit_v the_o reader_n but_o no_o author_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v more_o full_o plain_o and_o true_o describe_v the_o matter_n manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n than_o that_o learned_a and_o most_o experience_a chemist_n helmont_n have_v do_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o his_o opinion_n at_o full_a though_o some_o part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v before_o who_o say_v 157._o non_fw-la raro_fw-la nempe_fw-la contingit_fw-la quod_fw-la metallarius_fw-la in_o fodinis_fw-la saxa_fw-la diffringens_fw-la dehiscat_fw-la paries_fw-la &_o ●imam_fw-la det_fw-la unde_fw-la tantillum_fw-la aquae_fw-la subalbidae_fw-la virescentis_fw-la manavit_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la concrevit_fw-la instar_fw-la saponis_fw-la liquidi_fw-la bur_n voco_fw-la mutatoque_fw-la deinceps_fw-la pallore_fw-la subviridi_fw-la flavescit_fw-la vel_fw-la albescit_fw-la vel_fw-la saturatius_fw-la viridescit_fw-la the_o english_a of_o it_o you_o have_v before_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la intus_fw-la absque_fw-la saxi_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fit_n quia_fw-la succus_fw-la ille_fw-la interno_fw-la efficiente_a perfi●itur_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la prima_fw-la seminis_fw-la metallici_fw-la vita_fw-la in_fw-la condo_fw-la sive_fw-la promptuario_fw-la loci_fw-la homini_fw-la plane_n incognita_fw-la ac_fw-la ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi in_fw-la lucem_fw-la liquore_fw-la vestitum_fw-la prodit_fw-la &_o gas_n incoepit_a sulphur_n aquae_fw-la inquinare_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la seminis_fw-la media_fw-la ultima_fw-la vero_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la indurescit_fw-la so_o 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species_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v transmute_v by_o any_o mechanical_a and_o generative_a spirit_n into_o they_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o element_n themselves_o but_o subterraneal_a seed_n place_v in_o the_o element_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v to_o themselves_o do_v live_v unto_o other_o this_o seminary_a spirit_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o aristotle_n interpreter_n and_o morisinus_fw-la call_v it_o elphesteria_n not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o attribute_v these_o generation_n to_o the_o element_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o place_n yield_v some_o one_o mineral_n species_n above_o another_o quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fer●_n omne_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o seminary_a spirit_n have_v its_o proper_a womb_n where_o it_o reside_v and_o form_n his_o species_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o aptness_n of_o his_o matter_n but_o as_o severinus_n affirm_v of_o animal_n seed_n that_o they_o 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if_o the_o place_n will_v give_v leave_n may_v protrude_v itself_o further_o and_o further_o as_o the_o root_n of_o vegetable_n do_v in_o hard_a rock_n and_o old_a wall_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o mineral_n steam_v pierce_v from_o the_o root_n through_o insensible_a pore_n or_o at_o least_o may_v ripen_v from_o one_o degree_n of_o perfection_n to_o another_o as_o from_o lead_n to_o silver_n and_o the_o like_a for_o myself_o and_o divers_a other_o ingenious_a person_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n when_o many_o castle_n and_o other_o old_a building_n be_v dismantle_v or_o demolish_v that_o the_o lead_v that_o be_v take_v from_o off_o they_o will_v have_v sell_v dear_a than_o any_o other_o lead_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v divers_a person_n of_o credit_n affirm_v that_o it_o will_v yield_v very_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o long_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o more_o which_o if_o true_a be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o either_o by_o long_o lie_v the_o lead_n be_v the_o soft_a part_n waste_v away_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o wether_n and_o so_o leave_v more_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o same_o bulk_n of_o matter_n than_o the_o same_o bulk_n of_o lead_n contain_v when_o new_a and_o fresh_a or_o else_o that_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o lead_n as_o all_o lead_n contain_v some_o more_o or_o less_o do_v maturate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o lead_n into_o its_o own_o more_o noble_a nature_n or_o get_v increase_n from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o particle_n in_o the_o air_n or_o both_o and_o these_o noble_a hint_n i_o only_o give_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o inquire_v after_o now_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mystical_a author_n learned_a chemist_n
which_o paracelsus_n make_v three_o sort_n 123._o say_v aurum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o essentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la gold_n in_o essence_n be_v threefold_a 1._o coeleste_fw-la &_o est_fw-la solutum_fw-la celestial_a and_o loose_v 2._o elementare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v fluid_a 3._o metallicum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v corporeal_a i_o confess_v the_o place_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o hard_o to_o understand_v but_o i_o think_v good_a to_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n secret_n for_o there_o be_v more_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o then_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n any_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a 54._o rhumelius_a a_o german_a author_n of_o good_a account_n and_o experience_n who_o work_n be_v not_o translate_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o great_a strife_n among_o the_o physician_n then_o about_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o elixir_n aquavitae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prepare_v and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o final_a conclusion_n that_o in_o gold_n alone_o the_o medicament_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o find_v because_o that_o nature_n alone_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n that_o drive_v away_o all_o disease_n and_o bring_v in_o health_n and_o this_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o voice_n confess_v it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o philosophia_fw-la adepta_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la thesauro_fw-la that_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o gold_n 1._o astralish_n 2._o mineralish_n 3._o metallish_a 4._o elementallish_a 1._o astralish_n be_v and_o be_v call_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v in_o primo_fw-la ente_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v as_o yet_o imperfect_a frater_fw-la basilius_n call_v it_o the_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o star_n as_o yet_o have_v their_o influence_n and_o first_o operation_n therein_o and_o from_o this_o spiritual-like_a matter_n say_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n do_v grow_v may_v be_v make_v aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la more_o perfect_a and_o better_a then_o from_o the_o perfect_a common_a gold_n itself_o which_o first_o must_v be_v open_v and_o make_v spiritual_a ere_o forth_o of_o it_o drinkable_a gold_n can_v be_v prepare_v theophrastus_n call_v it_o electrum_n immaturum_fw-la &_o primam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la solis_fw-la because_o therein_o nature_n do_v yet_o work_v her_o first_o composition_n and_o it_o be_v there_o likewise_o call_v aurum_fw-la immaturum_fw-la unripe_a or_o immature_n gold_n aureum_fw-la vellus_fw-la call_v it_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o rosarius_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o posse_fw-la turba_n philosophorum_fw-la call_v it_o leonem_fw-la viridem_fw-la the_o green_a lion_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o green_a crude_a immature_n and_o imperfect_a moreover_o this_o matter_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o mine-worker_n and_o name_v with_o its_o proper_a teutonick_n or_o german_a name_n which_o in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v remember_v without_o prejudice_n 2._o aurum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi or_o mineralish_n gold_n be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o as_o yet_o do●_n stick_v in_o its_o earth-ore_a or_o berg-stuff_n until_o it_o be_v melt_v from_o thence_o and_o bring_v into_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a metal_n 3._o aurum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la or_o metallish_a gold_n be_v that_o which_o be_v free_v from_o its_o schleck_n and_o raw_a mineralish_a ore-stuff_n and_o with_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n be_v drive_v forth_o of_o it_o and_o then_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a and_o clear_a metal_n 4_o aurum_fw-la elementale_n or_o elementalish_n gold_n be_v any_o earth_n mineral_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n do_v lie_v hide_v and_o may_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o the_o spagyric_n art_n and_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o astralish_n gold_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o philosopher_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o these_o four_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v note_v 1._o that_o mineralish_n gold_n as_o it_o lie_v undraw_v from_o its_o ore_n marble_n earth_n sparr_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a be_v common_o know_v and_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o sundry_a sort_n to_o be_v get_v from_o many_o place_n 2._o that_o metalish_n gold_n be_v that_o which_o be_v purify_v and_o refine_a and_o be_v common_o know_v and_o to_o be_v have_v 3._o that_o elementalish_n gold_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o many_o earth_n and_o mineral_n may_v by_o a_o laborious_a and_o skilful_a chemist_n be_v have_v and_o obtain_v as_o wormius_n relate_v of_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la silesiaca_n 13._o or_o strigonensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n near_o strigonium_n among_o the_o hard_a rock_n and_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o johannes_n montanus_n a_o most_o famous_a physician_n who_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o set_v down_o that_o it_o be_v gold_n by_o the_o provident_a ordination_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n transmute_v into_o a_o most_o excellent_a prepare_a medicament_n profitable_a against_o poison_n no_o less_o than_o the_o medicament_n prepare_v with_o great_a charge_n forth_o of_o hungarian_a gold_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chemist_n call_v it_o axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la ●_o of_o this_o also_o schroderus_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o be_v get_v and_o prepare_v at_o striga_n a_o town_n of_o silesia_n be_v call_v medulla_n vel_fw-la axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o earth_n call_v lignicensis_fw-la be_v term_v axungia_fw-la lunae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o silver_n and_o this_o or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v which_o paracelsus_n call_v axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la 33._o which_o he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o poisonous_a bite_n of_o a_o salamander_n use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o 4._o but_o the_o astralish_n gold_n be_v the_o great_a secret_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o liquid_a and_o soft_a form_n or_o hard_o or_o both_o and_o of_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v say_v thus_o much_o 1._o we_o shall_v give_v the_o testimony_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o censure_v who_o say_v thus_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o imperfect_a compound_n predestinate_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a therefore_o it_o can_v alter_v any_o body_n with_o which_o it_o be_v incorporate_v as_o mercury_n which_o be_v like_o this_o imperfect_a ens_fw-la according_a to_o its_o imperfection_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_a to_o renew_v and_o restore_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o be_v the_o first_o be_v or_o ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o reason_n it_o altogether_o possess_v the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o true_a body_n of_o gold_n itself_o also_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la of_o sol_fw-la or_o gold_n be_v penetrable_a even_o as_o mercury_n in_o metal_n and_o do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o self_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v coagulate_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o first_o coagulate_v ens_fw-la receive_v so_o great_a force_n that_o gold_n for_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v not_o so_o potent_a in_o its_o virtue_n as_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o it_o be_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o composition_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v a_o liquor_n not_o coagulate_v do_v renew_v and_o restore_v whatsoever_o it_o take_v not_o only_o man_n but_o also_o all_o beast_n fruit_n herb_n and_o tree_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v note_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o this_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o this_o as_o a_o liquor_n not_o coagulate_v to_o the_o search_n and_o enquiry_n of_o which_o i_o humble_o and_o hearty_o entreat_v all_o ingenious_a person_n and_o son_n of_o art_n to_o use_v their_o industry_n and_o ultimate_a endeavour_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o a_o chemical_a chimaera_n 360._o for_o if_o the_o quotation_n of_o that_o honourable_a person_n mr._n boyle_n who_o use_v not_o to_o cite_v author_n of_o small_a credit_n or_o veracity_n may_v be_v trust_v from_o gerardus_n the_o physic_n professor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o chemical_a experience_n and_o who_o fidelity_n be_v not_o question_v by_o any_o that_o at_o anneberg_n a_o blue_a water_n be_v find_v where_o silver_n be_v yet_o in_o primo_fw-la
the_o mineral_n that_o be_v find_v wash_v down_o or_o otherwise_o bring_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n shoad_n 11._o they_o have_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v mundick_n sometime_o find_v in_o the_o ore_n which_o they_o separate_v lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o ore_n some_o of_o it_o be_v yellow_a which_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o sometime_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o the_o mundick_n after_o smelting_a the_o ore_n 317._o be_v blackish_a and_o hard_a of_o it_o mr._n boyl_n say_v thus_o mundick_n i_o have_v have_v of_o a_o fine_a golden_a colour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o hold_v no_o metal_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o weight_n and_o otherwise_o to_o differ_v from_o marchasite_n and_o the_o my_o man_n think_v it_o of_o a_o poisonous_a nature_n 12._o they_o have_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v maxy_n mix_v with_o the_o ore_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o water_n but_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o smell_v very_o ill_a and_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n 13._o last_o they_o also_o find_v something_o like_o bright_a ore_n which_o they_o call_v shim_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o metal_n see_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o medicament_n prepare_v forth_o of_o it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v experience_n of_o any_o such_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a philosopher_n or_o adeptists_n though_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v various_o by_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o intermeddle_v in_o such_o a_o mysterious_a and_o high_a a_o subject_n as_o this_o chapter_n import_v yet_o without_o value_v they_o i_o shall_v lay_v open_a some_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o be_v much_o note_v or_o understand_v by_o many_o that_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o know_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o with_o i_o do_v understand_v the_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v these_o thing_n i_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v by_o fancy_n and_o opination_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v understanding_n and_o the_o genuine_a son_n of_o hermes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o heedful_a and_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o write_n of_o that_o profound_o learn_v and_o experience_a person_n paracelsus_n absit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o understand_v four_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n which_o we_o shall_v rank_v in_o this_o order_n and_o so_o handle_v they_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o various_a sense_n mercurio_n vulgi_fw-la communius_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v mercurius_n corporis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v astraliter_fw-la by_o the_o tincture_n forth_o of_o another_o metal_n as_o when_o lead_v tin_n or_o copper_n be_v transmute_v into_o true_a run_v common_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n 113._o or_o it_o may_v be_v as_o libanius_n record_v of_o kelley_n that_o common_a gold_n be_v change_v into_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o he_o thus_o speak_v sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la mercurius_n corporis_fw-la è_fw-la metallo_fw-la alio_fw-la factus_fw-la astraliter_fw-la multo_fw-la nobilior_fw-la &_o fixior_fw-la est_fw-la mercurio_n communi_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v mercurius_n metallicus_fw-la or_o corporalis_fw-la that_o be_v extract_v draw_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a metal_n as_o be_v that_o mercurial_a part_n of_o copper_n mention_v by_o helmont_n after_o the_o external_a and_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o white_a and_o anonymous_a metal_n and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o alkahe_a 4._o the_o vulgar_a mercury_n or_o common_a quicksilver_n and_o of_o two_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o philosopher_n mercury_n and_o of_o common_a quicksilver_n 1._o concern_v the_o philosopher_n mercury_n we_o will_v admonish_v the_o studious_a searcher_n after_o nature_n secret_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n do_v not_o write_v to_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o of_o other_o author_n do_v plain_o and_o open_o to_o reveal_v their_o art_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o for_o weighty_a reason_n know_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v divulge_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o riddle_n and_o parable_n 168._o therefore_o let_v they_o take_v this_o rule_n from_o a_o learned_a author_n who_o say_v thus_o let_v a_o lover_n of_o truth_n make_v use_v of_o a_o few_o author_n but_o of_o best_a note_n and_o experience_a truth_n let_v he_o suspect_v thing_n that_o be_v quick_o understand_v especial_o in_o mystical_a name_n and_o secret_a operation_n for_o truth_n lie_v hide_v in_o obscurity_n nor_o do_v philosopher_n ever_o write_v more_o deceitful_o then_o when_o plain_o nor_o ever_o more_o true_o then_o when_o obscure_o and_o therefore_o geber_n tell_v we_o ubicunque_fw-la aperte_fw-la locuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la diximus_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la sub_fw-la aenigmate_fw-la aliquid_fw-la posuimus_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la ibi_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultabimus_fw-la again_o let_v the_o studious_a reader_n diligent_o mark_v in_o what_o point_v they_o agree_v in_o for_o there_o necessary_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o concord_n be_v the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o truth_n consist_v only_o in_o unity_n 756._o for_o trevisan_n say_v consideravi_fw-la potius_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la libri_fw-la maxim_n convenirent_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la sensum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existimavi_fw-la latere_fw-la potissimum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la tantum_fw-la existere_fw-la hac_fw-la viâ_fw-la mihi_fw-la fact_n a_o est_fw-la obviam_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la enim_fw-la maxim_n convenire_fw-la videbam_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la anxie_fw-la quaesieram_fw-la last_o observe_v this_o let_v the_o studious_a reader_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o manifold_a signification_n of_o word_n for_o by_o deceitful_a wind_a and_o doubtful_a yea_o contrary_a speech_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v philosopher_n vent_v their_o mystery_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o keep_v and_o hide_v not_o sophisticate_a or_o destroy_v the_o truth_n 188._o and_o in_o nothing_o have_v they_o be_v more_o dark_a and_o obscure_a then_o about_o this_o that_o they_o call_v their_o mercury_n which_o they_o have_v make_v manifold_a four_o sort_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o handle_v 1._o they_o do_v sometime_o call_v perfect_a elixir_n and_o colour_v medicine_n their_o mercury_n though_o with_o some_o impropriety_n as_o to_o other_o appellation_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o fix_v and_o not_o volatile_a because_o of_o the_o likeness_n and_o great_a conformity_n it_o have_v with_o heavenly_a mercury_n or_o 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nor_o fibre_n nor_o any_o distinct_a part_n to_o perform_v those_o office_n withal_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o increase_v as_o plant_n be_v by_o nourishment_n whereas_o the_o part_n already_o generate_v be_v extend_v in_o all_o proportion_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o nutriment_n which_o fill_v and_o enlarge_v they_o but_o only_o be_v augment_v external_o upon_o the_o superficies_n by_o superaddition_n of_o new_a matter_n concoct_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o species_n the_o matter_n whereof_o mineral_n be_v breed_v be_v much_o controvert_v libanius_n aristotle_n make_v the_o humidity_n of_o water_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o mineral_n the_o dryness_n of_o earth_n to_o participate_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o humidity_n of_o water_n with_o air_n as_o zabarella_n interpret_v it_o so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n the_o four_o element_n do_v concur_v and_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n more_o 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the_o perfect_a of_o these_o generation_n this_o exhalation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_a consistence_n there_o must_v be_v the_o help_n of_o cold_a from_o rock_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o congeal_v this_o exhalation_n 178._o so_o that_o here_o must_v be_v two_o efficient_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o these_o exhalation_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o dew_n or_o frost_n that_o be_v in_o little_a grain_n but_o differ_v from_o dew_n and_o frost_n in_o this_o that_o these_o be_v generate_v after_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v convert_v to_o water_n whereas_o mineral_n be_v generate_v before_o this_o conversion_n into_o water_n but_o there_o be_v doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o frost_n because_o that_o be_v breed_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n into_o water_n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v meteor_n 1._o according_a to_o this_o assertion_n there_o must_v be_v two_o 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it_o wax_v hard_a so_o as_o notwithstanding_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o melt_v like_o butter_n 4._o a_o sort_n that_o be_v a_o metallic_a substance_n most_o white_a fat_a and_o soft_a find_v in_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o sachsenfield_n and_o in_o touch_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v soap-stone_n or_o earth_n 5._o a_o red_a soft_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o rochlicense_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a profit_n in_o stead_n of_o bowl_n of_o armenia_n last_o as_o for_o medicament_n prepare_v forth_o of_o lead_n there_o be_v some_o store_n use_v in_o chirurgery_n as_o litharge_v of_o both_o sort_n ceruse_n red_a lead_n plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v common_a and_o vulgar_a for_o medicament_n prepare_v forth_o of_o lead_n by_o common_a chemistry_n i_o know_v none_o of_o any_o value_n an●_n that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o except_o hartman_n not_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o be_v that_o which_o 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occulium_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la penetrabilim_fw-la &_o amicabilem_fw-la &_o conjungibilem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la corporibus_fw-la &_o augmentat_fw-la ejus_fw-la effectum_fw-la ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la hoc_fw-la secretius_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a french_a author_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n we_o shall_v not_o name_n that_o describe_v the_o draw_v of_o a_o oil_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n forth_o of_o this_o metal_n and_o give_v lully_n word_n in_o a_o short_a sense_n thus_o exit_fw-la plumbo_fw-la nigro_n extrahitur_fw-la oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la aurei_fw-la coloris_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la &_o scias_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la nihil_fw-la secretius_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la this_o be_v enough_o for_o those_o that_o do_v or_o can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v add_v no_o exposition_n and_o ripley_n say_v thus_o pr●fac_o a_o oil_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o colour_n of_o gold_n or_o like_v thereto_o out_o of_o our_o fine_a red_a lead_n which_o raymond_n say_v when_o he_o be_v old_a much_o more_o than_o gold_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n for_o when_o he_o be_v for_o age_n nigh_o dead_a he_o make_v thereof_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la which_o he_o revive_v as_o man_n may_v see_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o latin_a quote_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a french_a author_n and_o with_o the_o latin_a set_v forth_o by_o combachius_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o ripley_n medulla_n and_o then_o perhaps_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a but_o that_o we_o may_v sharpen_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o studious_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o mystical_a chemistry_n we_o must_v affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o philosopher_n do_v speak_v such_o great_a thing_n of_o saturn_n and_o his_o off_o spring_n without_o just_a and_o great_a cause_n whatsoever_o the_o most_o censorious_a critic_n may_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o other_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o content_v with_o the_o husk_n as_o the_o kernel_n and_o that_o i_o may_v put_v those_o that_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o a_o more_o serious_a search_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v commend_v unto_o they_o one_o stanza_n of_o that_o which_o speak_v sir_n edward_n kelley_n a_o learned_a adeptist_n and_o not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o weaver_n in_o his_o funeral_n act_n and_o monument_n will_v personate_v he_o to_o be_v mistake_v the_o one_o bear_v in_o worcestershire_n for_o the_o other_o bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v reconcile_v by_o any_o near_a touch_n of_o chronology_n nor_o other_o circumstance_n who_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v candid_o enough_o to_o the_o son_n of_o art_n say_v thus_o remember_v also_o how_o the_o god_n begin_v 333._o and_o by_o descent_n who_o be_v to_o each_o the_o sire_n then_o learn_v their_o line_n and_o kingdom_n if_o you_o can_v their_o manner_n eke_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a attire_n which_o if_o thou_o do_v and_o know_v to_o what_o effect_n the_o learned_a sophy_n will_v thou_o not_o reject_v but_o to_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n which_o some_o may_v deride_v which_o we_o shall_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o extravagant_a fancy_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o secret_n contain_v in_o this_o metal_n and_o first_o that_o of_o paracelsus_n 122._o who_o though_o a_o dark_a author_n as_o many_o account_v he_o yet_o few_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o mark_n who_o word_n be_v these_o where_o he_o make_v saturn_n speak_v of_o himself_o mundo_fw-la minime_fw-la foret_fw-la utile_fw-la si_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la crederet_fw-la quidnam_fw-la in_o i_o lateat_fw-la efficere_fw-la que_fw-la possim_fw-la utilius_fw-la foret_fw-la si_fw-la mecum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la possum_fw-la facere_fw-la calleret_fw-la alchymistarum_fw-la art_n omnes_fw-la deserens_fw-la hoc_fw-la solo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o i_o est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la i_o fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la uteretur_fw-la 594._o last_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n as_o a_o most_o stout_a champion_n we_o shall_v give_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o experience_a adeptist_n helmon●_n who_o have_v show_v the_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v medicament_n forth_o of_o gold_n silver_n common_a mercury_n say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la praeterea_fw-la quatuor_fw-la metalla_fw-la quae_fw-la facilius_fw-la ductui_fw-la &_o optatui_fw-la artificum_fw-la parent_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la frustra_fw-la paracelsus_n glorietur_fw-la solo_fw-la plumbo_fw-la forte_fw-fr ducentas_fw-la morborum_fw-la class_n superari_fw-la posse_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o description_n of_o tin_n of_o its_o oar_n operation_n stock_n float_v fall_n and_o strike_v passage_n and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v that_o betwixt_o the_o stannum_fw-la or_o tin_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o which_o late_a author_n call_v plumbum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a lead_n which_o now_o be_v take_v to_o be_v our_o common_a tin_n there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o unknown_a therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o that_o name_n 24._o which_o wormius_n thus_o describe_v tin_n be_v a_o imperfect_a metal_n soft_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o plentiful_a mercury_n less_o fix_v and_o of_o a_o white_a impure_a sulphur_n of_o more_o difficult_a fusion_n then_o lead_v scarce_o contract_v rust_n and_o will_v ring_v or_o make_v a_o sound_n rulandus_n thus_o tin_n be_v a_o metallic_a body_n white_z not_o pure_a 445._o livid_n participate_v of_o little_a earthliness_n of_o argent-vive_a pure_a fix_v and_o not_o fix_v clear_a and_o white_a in_o its_o outside_n and_o red_a in_o its_o inside_n and_o of_o such_o a_o sulphur_n it_o only_o want_v decoction_n or_o digestion_n basilius_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o 100_o tin_n over_o be_v wrought_v in_o a_o sand-stone_n have_v its_o influence_n from_o jupiter_n above_o wrought_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a purple_a colour_a grayish_a black_a shine_v mercurial_a salt_n and_o some_o sulphur_n mix_v with_o it_o interline_v with_o a_o unkind_a gross_a sulphureous_a fume_n all_o these_o incorporate_a together_o make_v the_o body_n of_o tin_n this_o unkind_a fume_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o brittleness_n of_o tin_n and_o make_v all_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v melt_v with_o it_o unkind_a and_o brittle_a this_o tin_n or_o quitter_n grow_v or_o break_v in_o a_o threefold_a manner_n viz._n it_o slide_v it_o be_v full_a of_o fume_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o piece_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a wildness_n also_o as_o shoal_n flint_n and_o iron-mold_n which_o cause_v lead-work_n their_o colour_n be_v black_a slate_n brown_a and_o yellow_a these_o sand_n and_o quitter_n oar_n be_v environ_v or_o enclose_v in_o mighty_a broad_a stand_a passage_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o day_n with_o quitter_n some_o contain_v also_o rich_a paint-work_n some_o of_o these_o flint_n must_v be_v calcine_v some_o be_v mix_v with_o store_n
thing_n as_o of_o particular_a mineral_n and_o water_n whereof_o principal_o metal_n be_v make_v to_o consist_v be_v very_o unfit_a to_o make_v a_o malleable_a and_o extensible_a substance_n especial_o be_v congeal_v with_o cold_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ice_n but_o some_o do_v add_v a_o mineral_n quality_n to_o these_o material_n and_o that_o simple_a water_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o metal_n but_o such_o as_o have_v imbibe_v some_o mineral_n quality_n and_o so_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a water_n this_o assertion_n do_v presuppose_v mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o be_v breed_v otherwise_o what_o shall_v breed_v they_o at_o the_o first_o when_o there_o be_v no_o mineral_n quality_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o water_n again_o this_o mineral_n quality_n either_o give_v the_o water_n or_o the_o vapour_n of_o it_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o water_n but_o of_o the_o mineral_n quality_n or_o the_o potential_a faculty_n to_o breed_v it_o if_o the_o essence_n than_o this_o metalline_a water_n or_o vapour_n must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o so_o be_v fusible_a and_o malleable_a if_o it_o have_v only_o the_o power_n and_o potential_a faculty_n than_o the_o generation_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o must_v expect_v further_a concoction_n this_o concoction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o heat_n and_o partly_o by_o cold_a if_o by_o heat_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o exhalation_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o afterward_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o heat_n be_v go_v now_o if_o the_o concoction_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o exhalation_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v like_o dew_n than_o it_o be_v perfect_a metal_n and_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o stone_n nor_o have_v any_o need_n of_o the_o cold_a of_o they_o to_o perfect_v the_o generation_n if_o by_o cold_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o cold_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n which_o generate_v nothing_o neither_o can_v heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o these_o generation_n simple_n quality_n can_v have_v but_o simple_a effect_n as_o heat_n can_v but_o make_v hot_a cold_a can_v but_o cool_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o say_v that_o cold_a do_v congeal_v metal_n because_o heat_n do_v dissolve_v they_o i_o answer_v the_o rule_n be_v true_a 49._o if_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v as_o we_o see_v ice_n which_o be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a be_v ready_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n but_o the_o fusion_n of_o metal_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o dissolution_n by_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o reduce_v to_o water_n or_o vapour_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o congelation_n by_o cold_a nor_o be_v it_o permanent_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o dissolution_n although_o after_o fusion_n it_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a heat_n then_o cold_a can_v be_v which_o congeal_v it_o for_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v that_o any_o ice_n be_v breed_v there_o wherefore_o this_o dissolution_n which_o be_v by_o fusion_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o metal_n but_o do_v rather_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a as_o it_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n right_o apply_v and_o therefore_o this_o dissolution_n by_o fusion_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o congelation_n by_o cold_a which_o be_v in_o the_o passive_a element_n do_v rather_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o the_o efficient_a of_o generation_n for_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o dull_a and_o hebetate_v all_o faculty_n and_o motion_n in_o nature_n and_o so_o to_o hinder_v generation_n rather_o than_o to_o further_o any_o it_o be_v heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o further_a generation_n as_o ovid_n say_v quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la 1._o and_o thus_o much_o he_o say_v for_o aristotle_n generation_n of_o mineral_n where_o the_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n do_v rather_o serve_v for_o the_o collection_n or_o congregation_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o mine_n then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o as_o libanius_n do_v right_o judge_v agricola_n make_v the_o matter_n of_o mineral_n to_o be_v succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la metallificus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o with_o more_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v find_v liquid_a in_o the_o earth_n gilgill_n will_v have_v it_o ash_n democritus_n lime_n but_o these_o two_o be_v artificial_a matter_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o alchemist_n make_v sulphur_n and_o mercury_n the_o matter_n of_o metal_n 10._o libanius_n sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o discourse_v of_o those_o material_n because_o it_o make_v little_a to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o generation_n which_o say_v he_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o seminary_a spirit_n of_o all_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o meet_v with_o convenient_a matter_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o do_v proceed_v to_o produce_v mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o which_o matter_n it_o work_v upon_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o by_o its_o motion_n procure_v a_o actual_a heat_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o further_a its_o work_n which_o actual_a heat_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o make_v of_o malt_n where_o the_o grain_n of_o barley_n be_v moisten_v with_o water_n the_o generative_a spirit_n in_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o put_v in_o action_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n be_v remove_v which_o may_v choke_v it_o and_o the_o barley_n lay_v up_o in_o heap_n the_o seed_n gather_v heat_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o contiguity_n of_o many_o grain_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o this_o work_n nature_n intent_n be_v to_o produce_v more_o individual_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o shoot_v forth_o in_o spire_n but_o the_o artist_n abuse_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o end_n that_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o malt._n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o mineral_n substance_n where_o this_o spirit_n or_o ferment_n be_v resident_a as_o in_o allom_n and_o copper_n as_o mine_n which_o be_v break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v much_o more_o of_o those_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o agricola_n and_o thurniser_n do_v affirm_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n the_o like_a be_v general_o observe_v in_o mine_n as_o agricola_n erastus_n libanius_n etc._n etc._n do_v avouch_v out_o of_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o mineral_n man_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o find_v their_o mine_n so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o touch_v they_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o they_o work_v for_o perfect_a mineral_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o fermentation_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o breed_v be_v now_o much_o abate_v the_o mineral_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o for_o this_o heat_n we_o need_v not_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o a_o little_a cloud_n will_v take_v away_o from_o we_o much_o more_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n nor_o for_o subterraneal_a fire_n this_o inbred_a heat_n be_v sufficient_a as_o may_v appear_v also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n which_o be_v dig_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a so_o antimony_n and_o sublimate_n be_v mix_v together_o will_v grow_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v 212._o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o little_a quantity_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o huge_a rock_n heat_v of_o itself_o d●ffers_v not_o in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v incline_v no_o more_o to_o one_o species_n then_o to_o another_o but_o as_o it_o do_v attend_v and_o serve_v a_o more_o worthy_a and_o superior_a faculty_n such_o as_o this_o generative_a spirit_n be_v and_o this_o spirit_n do_v convert_v any_o apt_a matter_n it_o meet_v withal_o to_o its_o own_o species_n by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o such_o matter_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n etc._n and_o oftentimes_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n lie_v idle_a without_o produce_v any_o