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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n nature_n spirit_n 1,729 5 5.0066 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29024 The [s]ceptical chymist, or, Chymico-physical doubts & paradoxes touching the spagyrist's principles commonly call'd hypostatical, [a]s they are wont to be propos'd and defended by the generality of alchymists : whereunto is præmis'd part of another discourse relating to the same subject / by the Honourable Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1661 (1661) Wing B4021; ESTC R37449 176,878 465

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suspect_v that_o it_o may_v from_o spice_n herb_n and_o other_o less_o compact_a vegetable_n extract_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a sulphur_n but_o mix_v body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o past_a dispute_n there_o be_v many_o a_o vulgar_a extract_n draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v afford_v such_o differ_a substance_n as_o will_v loud_o proclaim_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a compound_a body_n so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o even_o in_o mineral_n tincture_n it_o will_v not_o always_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o red_a substance_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o concrete_a by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o substance_n be_v its_o true_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o extract_n may_v perhaps_o be_v inflammable_a yet_o beside_o that_o other_o be_v not_o and_o beside_o that_o their_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o minuteness_n of_o part_n may_v much_o facilitate_v their_o take_a fire_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v we_o see_v that_o common_a sulphur_n common_a oil_n gumm_n lac_n and_o many_o unctuous_a and_o resinous_n body_n will_v flame_v well_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v of_o very_a compound_a nature_n nay_o traveller_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n assure_v we_o as_o a_o know_a thing_n that_o in_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o fir_n tree_n and_o pine_n abound_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n use_v long_a splinter_n of_o those_o resinous_n wood_n to_o burn_v instead_o of_o candle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o redness_n wont_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o such_o solution_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o concrete_a dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o manifest_v how_o much_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o other_o cause_n upon_o who_o account_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o menstruum_n may_v acquire_v a_o red_a or_o some_o other_o high_a colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o chemical_a oil_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v exact_o pure_a yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v as_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o more_o inflammable_a and_o deflagrable_a and_o therefore_o since_o a_o oil_n can_v be_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o immediate_o turn_v into_o flame_n which_o be_v something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v demand_v how_o this_o oil_n can_v be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n as_o most_o chemist_n will_v have_v their_o principle_n since_o it_o be_v further_a resoluble_a into_o flame_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n as_o a_o aristotelian_a will_v conclude_v be_v certain_o something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o a_o chemical_a oil_n since_o it_o burn_v and_o shine_v and_o mount_v swift_o upward_o none_o of_o which_o a_o chemical_a oil_n do_v whilst_o it_o continue_v such_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o this_o flame_a oil_n may_v be_v catch_v and_o collect_v again_o into_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v demand_v what_o chemist_n appear_v to_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o without_o examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o sulphur_n be_v but_o compact_a fire_n as_o that_o fire_n be_v but_o diffuse_v sulphur_n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v argue_v that_o neither_o fire_n nor_o sulphur_n be_v primitive_a and_o indestructible_a body_n and_o i_o shall_v further_o observe_v that_o at_o least_o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v without_o be_v compound_v with_o new_a ingredient_n by_o have_v the_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n change_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n
substance_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o since_o many_o modern_a chemist_n and_o other_o naturalist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o mercurial_a spirit_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o principle_n under_o differ_v name_n i_o must_v invite_v you_o to_o observe_v with_o i_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a betwixt_o all_o the_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n spirit_n i_o have_v mention_v and_o run_a mercury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o shop_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o will_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o metal_n which_o by_o some_o chemist_n that_o seem_v more_o philosopher_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v claveus_n be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v mercurius_n corporum_fw-la now_o this_o metalline_a liquor_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o principle_n of_o which_o mineral_n body_n be_v by_o spagyrist_n affirm_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o to_o be_v resoluble_a into_o they_o the_o many_o notorious_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o mercury_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o infer_v either_o that_o mineral_n and_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o mix_v body_n consist_v not_o of_o the_o same_o element_n or_o that_o those_o principle_n whereinto_o mineral_n be_v immediate_o resolve_v which_o chemist_n with_o great_a ostentation_n show_v we_o as_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o they_o be_v but_o secundary_a principle_n or_o mixt_n of_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n which_o must_v be_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o very_a differ_a form_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n liquor_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o although_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o how_o little_a credit_n there_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chemical_a process_n common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o extract_v the_o mercury_n of_o metal_n yet_o i_o will_v now_o add_v that_o suppose_v that_o the_o more_o judicious_a of_o they_o do_v not_o untrue_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v real_o draw_v true_a and_o run_a mercury_n from_o several_a metal_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v clear_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o do_v also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o doubt_v whether_o such_o extract_a mercury_n do_v not_o as_o well_o differ_v from_o common_a quicksilver_n and_o from_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o mercury_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n claveus_n in_o his_o apology_n speak_v of_o some_o experiment_n whereby_o metalline_a mercury_n may_v be_v fix_v into_o the_o noble_a metal_n apoll._n dixi_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la argento_fw-la vivo_fw-la a_o metallis_fw-la prolicito_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgar_a ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la &_o humiditatem_fw-la nimium_fw-la concoctioni_fw-la est_fw-la contumax_n nec_fw-la ab_fw-la auro_fw-la solum_fw-la alterato_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la gast_n clavae_n in_o apoll._n add_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o mercury_n draw_v from_o metal_n because_o common_a quicksilver_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n be_v unfit_a for_o that_o particular_a kind_n of_o operation_n for_o which_o though_o a_o few_o line_n before_o he_o prescribe_v in_o general_a the_o mercury_n of_o metalline_a body_n yet_o he_o chief_o commend_v that_o draw_v by_o art_n from_o silver_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o try_v that_o by_o bare_a coction_n the_o quicksilver_n of_o tin_n or_o pewter_n argen_n they_o vivum_fw-la ex_fw-la stanno_fw-mi prolicitum_fw-la may_v by_o a_o efficient_a cause_n as_o he_o speak_v be_v turn_v into_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o experience_a alexander_n van_fw-mi suchten_n somewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o a_o way_n he_o intimate_v may_v be_v make_v a_o mercury_n of_o copper_n not_o of_o the_o silver_n colour_n of_o other_o mercury_n but_o green_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o a_o eminent_a person_n who_o name_n his_o travel_n and_o learned_a writing_n have_v make_v famous_a late_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v the_o mercury_n of_o lead_n which_o what_o ever_o author_n promise_v you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v at_o least_o in_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n fix_v into_o perfect_a gold_n and_o be_v by_o i_o demand_v whether_o for_o no_o any_o other_o mercury_n will_v not_o as_o well_o have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o operation_n he_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o mercury_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o their_o two_o other_o principle_n but_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o what_o disparity_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o metal_n and_o other_o meneral_n i_o be_o not_o myself_o experience_v enough_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o examan_n of_o they_o to_o venture_v to_o determine_v for_o as_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o metal_n i_o former_o represent_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o process_n of_o separation_n i_o find_v in_o author_n if_o they_o be_v what_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o successful_o practicable_a as_o i_o note_v above_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o body_n so_o hardly_o if_o upon_o any_o term_n at_o all_o separable_a from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v the_o separate_a principle_n all_o their_o due_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n which_o be_v vehement_o vomitive_a and_o the_o strong_o scent_v anodyne_n sulphur_n of_o vitriol_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o not_o only_a mineral_n sulphur_n differ_v from_o vegetable_a one_o but_o also_o from_o one_o another_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o concretes_n the_o salt_n of_o metal_n and_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o mineral_n you_o will_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o doubt_n i_o former_o express_v whether_o metal_n have_v any_o salt_n at_o all_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o yet_o to_o see_v perhaps_o not_o for_o want_v of_o curiosity_n but_o if_o paracelsus_n do_v always_o write_v so_o consentaneous_o to_o himself_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v confident_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o every_o place_n of_o his_o writing_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v it_o i_o may_v safe_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o both_o countenance_n in_o general_n what_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o my_o four_o main_a consideration_n and_o in_o particular_a warrant_v i_o to_o suspect_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o metalline_a and_o mineral_n salt_n as_o well_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o those_o of_o other_o body_n for_o sulphur_n say_v he_o aliud_fw-la in_fw-la auro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o argento_fw-la 141._o paracel_n de_fw-fr mineral_n troct_v 1._o pag._n 141._o aliud_fw-la in_o ferro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o plumbo_fw-la stanno_fw-mi etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o saphiro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o smaragdo_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o rubino_fw-la chrysolito_fw-la amethisto_fw-la magnete_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n aliud_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la silice_fw-la salibus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la tot_fw-la sulphura_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la idem_fw-la salia_fw-la sal_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o metallis_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o gemmis_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o salibus_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o vitriolo_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o alumine_fw-la similis_fw-la etiam_fw-la mercurii_n est_fw-la ratio_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o metallis_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o gemmis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la speciei_fw-la suus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la mercurius_n sit_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la res_fw-la saltem_fw-la tres_fw-la sunt_fw-la una_fw-la essentia_fw-la est_fw-la sulphur_n una_fw-la est_fw-la sal_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la mercurius_n addo_n quod_fw-la &_o specialius_fw-la adhuc_fw-la singula_fw-la dividantur_fw-la aurum_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la sed_fw-la multiplex_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la pyrum_fw-la pomum_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la totidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sulphura_fw-la auri_fw-la salia_fw-la auri_fw-la mercurii_fw-la auri_fw-la idem_fw-la competit_fw-la etiam_fw-la metallis_fw-la &_o gemmis_fw-la ut_fw-la quot_fw-la saphyri_fw-la praestantiores_fw-la laeviores_fw-la etc._n etc._n tot_fw-la etiam_fw-la saphyrica_fw-la sulphura_fw-la saphyrica_fw-la salia_fw-la suphyrici_fw-la mercurii_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la turconibus_fw-la &_o gemmis_fw-la aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n eleutherius_fw-la i_o suppose_v you_o will_v think_v i_o may_v without_o rashness_n conclude_v either_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v favour_v by_o that_o of_o paracelsus_n or_o that_o paracelsus_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o because_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o his_o writing_n he_o seem_v to_o talk_v at_o a_o differ_a rate_n of_o the_o three_o
vessel_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o silver-like_a colour_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o red_a body_n and_o from_o this_o red_a body_n without_o addition_n likewise_o may_v be_v obtain_v a_o mercury_n bright_a and_o specular_a as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o that_o i_o have_v here_o a_o last_a colour_n generate_v and_o destroy_v as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o pleasure_n without_o add_v or_o take_v away_o either_o mercury_n salt_n or_o sulphur_n and_o if_o you_o take_v a_o clean_a and_o slender_a piece_n of_o harden_v steel_n and_o apply_v to_o it_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n at_o some_o little_a distance_n short_a of_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v hold_v the_o steel_n long_o in_o the_o flame_n but_o you_o shall_v perceive_v divers_a colour_n as_o yellow_a red_a and_o blue_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v run_v along_o in_o chase_n of_o one_o another_o towards_o the_o point_n so_o that_o the_o same_o body_n and_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o new_a colour_n produce_v in_o it_o but_o exhibit_v successive_o divers_a colour_n within_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o any_o of_o these_o colour_n may_v by_o remove_v the_o steel_n from_o the_o fire_n become_v permanent_a and_o last_v many_o year_n and_o this_o production_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n to_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o chemist_n will_v be_v please_v to_o ascribe_v colour_n especial_o consider_v that_o if_o you_o but_o sudden_o refrigerate_v that_o iron_n first_o make_v red_a hot_a it_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o colourless_a again_o and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n but_o by_o any_o other_o equivalent_a heat_n convenient_o apply_v the_o like_a colour_n will_v again_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o succeed_v one_o another_o as_o at_o the_o first_o but_o i_o must_v not_o any_o further_o prosecute_v a_o occasional_a discourse_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o do_v as_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o chemist_n to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o other_o quality_n by_o their_o principle_n than_o they_o have_v do_v of_o colour_n and_o your_o sennertus_fw-la himself_o though_o a_o author_n i_o much_o value_n will_v i_o fear_v have_v be_v exceed_o puzzle_v to_o resolve_n by_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la half_o that_o catalogue_n of_o problem_n 165.166_o senuert_v de_fw-fr con._n seus_fw-la &_o dissen_v pag._n 165.166_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o vulgar_a peripatetic_n to_o explicate_v by_o their_o four_o element_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n be_v the_o principle_n to_o which_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n may_v be_v peculiar_o refer_v yet_o though_o he_o that_o teach_v we_o this_o teach_v we_o something_o concern_v that_o quality_n yet_o he_o teach_v we_o but_o something_o for_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v we_o that_o which_o can_v in_o any_o tolerable_a measure_n satisfy_v a_o inquisitive_a searcher_n after_o truth_n for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o quality_n reside_v in_o such_o a_o principle_n or_o element_n whilst_o i_o remain_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o quality_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o production_n and_o operation_n how_o little_o do_v i_o know_v more_o than_o any_o ordinary_a man_n of_o gravity_n if_o i_o know_v but_o that_o the_o heaviness_n of_o mix_a body_n proceed_v from_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o if_o i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a and_o how_o little_a do_v the_o chemist_n teach_v the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o purgatition_n if_o he_o only_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o medicine_n reside_v in_o their_o salt_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o must_v not_o be_v concede_v without_o limitation_n since_o the_o purge_a part_n of_o many_o vegetable_n extract_v by_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v infuse_v be_v at_o most_o but_o such_o compound_a salt_n i_o mean_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o spirit_n and_o earth_n as_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n afford_v and_o since_o too_o that_o quicksilver_n precipitate_v either_o with_o gold_n or_o without_o addition_n into_o a_o powder_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v strong_o enough_o cathartical_a though_o the_o chemist_n have_v not_o yet_o prove_v that_o either_o gold_n or_o mercury_n have_v any_o salt_n at_o all_o much_o less_o any_o that_o be_v purgative_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v how_o little_a be_v it_o to_o i_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n for_o instance_n that_o purge_v if_o i_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o purge_v as_o salt_n since_o scarce_o any_o elementary_a salt_n be_v in_o small_a quantity_n cathartical_a and_o 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