that_o now_o in_o this_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a age_n they_o have_v at_o last_o find_v out_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n they_o do_v now_o perceive_v the_o intimate_a essence_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v discover_v nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n and_o can_v tell_v you_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o every_o effect_n from_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o they_o can_v inform_v you_o exact_o how_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v now_o comprehend_v the_o great_a mystery_n in_o nature_n and_o understand_v and_o oeconomy_n of_o live_a body_n nay_o they_o understand_v also_o very_o exact_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o soul_n how_o it_o think_v and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o operate_v on_o the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n on_o it_o these_o indeed_o be_v great_a discovery_n and_o may_v well_o demand_v our_o esteem_n and_o admiration_n if_o they_o be_v real_a but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o well_o they_o deserve_v such_o a_o character_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o their_o sentiment_n both_o as_o to_o the_o intellectual_a and_o natural_a system_n spinosa_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o individual_a substance_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a being_n be_v different_a modification_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n another_o philosopher_n viz._n dr._n more_o will_v have_v soul_n beside_o the_o three_o dimension_n which_o belong_v to_o body_n to_o have_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v the_o soul_n essential_a spissitude_n by_o which_o it_o can_v contract_v or_o dilate_v itself_o when_o it_o please_v mr._n hobbs_n think_v incorporeal_a substance_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o but_o a_o new_a burthogge_n philosopher_n have_v much_o outdo_v any_o i_o have_v yet_o mention_v in_o a_o book_n late_o print_v concern_v reason_n there_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v omnipresent_v and_o act_n upon_o all_o particular_a organise_v body_n and_o make_v they_o produce_v action_n more_o or_o less_o perfect_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o their_o organ_n so_o that_o in_o beast_n that_o soul_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a function_n in_o man_n it_o do_v not_o only_o perform_v these_o but_o also_o all_o other_o rational_a action_n just_a as_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o hand_n of_o a_o vast_a extension_n and_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o finger_n play_v upon_o all_o the_o organ_n pipe_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o one_o sound_v a_o particular_a note_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o pipe_n so_o this_o universal_a soul_n act_v upon_o all_o body_n make_v every_o one_o produce_v various_a action_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o their_o organ_n this_o opinion_n he_o as_o confident_o assert_n to_o be_v true_a as_o other_o man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v false_a though_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v any_o other_o way_n be_v sure_a of_o it_o but_o by_o revelation_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v find_v but_o few_o that_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n mons._n malbranch_n the_o famous_a inquirer_n after_o truth_n have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o deep_a search_n how_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o have_v its_o idea_n have_v find_v out_o at_o last_o that_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o their_o idea_n which_o the_o soul_n see_v in_o god_n for_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o god_n in_o a_o much_o strict_a and_o more_o essential_a manner_n than_o she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o this_o union_n be_v by_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o place_n of_o spirit_n as_o space_n be_v the_o place_n of_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o since_o god_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o being_n in_o himself_o the_o soul_n must_v needs_o see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o god_n which_o represent_v create_v being_n for_o body_n be_v not_o visible_a of_o themselves_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o act_v upon_o our_o mind_n nor_o represent_v themselves_o to_o it_o therefore_o they_o be_v unintelligible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o see_v they_o except_o in_o that_o be_v which_o contain_v they_o after_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n edition_n body_n therefore_o and_o their_o property_n be_v see_v in_o god_n so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o read_v this_o book_n do_v not_o real_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o but_o only_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o god_n be_v not_o a_o man_n now_o much_o the_o wise_a for_o this_o unintelligible_a jargon_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o his_o see_v every_o thing_n in_o god_n by_o its_o idea_n for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o often_o i_o read_v his_o long_a illustration_n on_o this_o point_n i_o understand_v it_o the_o less_o and_o i_o know_v as_o little_o how_o i_o have_v my_o idea_n as_o i_o do_v before_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o soul_n see_v its_o idea_n under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n where_o they_o say_v plato_n place_v they_o i_o can_v have_v have_v some_o sort_n of_o confuse_a notion_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o see_v but_o this_o manner_n of_o see_v idea_n be_v far_o beyond_o my_o imagination_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o can_v neither_o see_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o god_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v not_o so_o courageous_o resist_v my_o sense_n as_o that_o philosopher_n advise_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v such_o a_o solid_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n the_o same_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o body_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o hear_v see_v smell_v nor_o taste_v and_o when_o for_o example_n we_o taste_v any_o thing_n the_o body_n taste_v can_v produce_v any_o savour_n in_o we_o but_o god_n almighty_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o sensation_n in_o we_o to_o which_o the_o body_n do_v not_o real_o concur_v nay_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o move_v his_o own_o arm_n but_o when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o move_v it_o god_n take_v it_o and_o move_v it_o up_o and_o down_o as_o the_o man_n who_o arm_n it_o be_v will_n if_o a_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_a murder_n his_o father_n or_o his_o prince_n by_o stab_v he_o the_o man_n himself_o do_v not_o thrust_v the_o poiniard_a into_o his_o father_n or_o prince_n breast_n but_o god_n almighty_n do_v it_o without_o any_o other_o concurrence_n of_o the_o man_n but_o his_o will_n these_o indeed_o be_v strange_a and_o unaccountable_a fancy_n but_o he_o proceed_v still_o further_o and_o affirm_v that_o no_o second_o cause_n act_v so_o that_o no_o body_n though_o move_v with_o never_o so_o great_a a_o velocity_n against_o another_o can_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v that_o other_o before_o it_o or_o move_v it_o in_o the_o least_o but_o god_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o in_o motion_n at_o this_o rate_n one_o need_v not_o fear_v his_o head-piece_n though_o a_o bomb_n be_v fall_v upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n that_o powder_n can_v give_v it_o for_o it_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o break_v his_o skull_n or_o singe_v his_o hair_n if_o god_n do_v not_o take_v that_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o the_o most_o natural_a agent_n with_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o instrument_n but_o only_a occasion_n of_o what_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v free_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n or_o jump_v down_o a_o precipice_n without_o any_o harm_n if_o god_n almighty_n do_v not_o take_v that_o occasion_n to_o burn_v he_o or_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o modern_n be_v as_o wild_a extravagant_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n either_o poet_n or_o philosopher_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o dr_n conner_n who_o imagination_n have_v take_v a_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n other_o philosopher_n be_v only_o ambitious_a to_o explicate_v nature_n and_o the_o common_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o no_o less_o a_o subject_n can_v satisfy_v he_o than_o the_o omnipotent_a author_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a act_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o explain_v for_o he_o think_v he_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o common_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v grant_v he_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n
and_o consequent_o the_o one_o will_v descend_v when_o the_o other_o can_v as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o sphere_n of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n be_v put_v into_o a_o oily_a fluid_n who_o resistance_n be_v just_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o descend_a body_n there_o be_v a_o aequilibrium_fw-la the_o former_a will_v swim_v in_o the_o latter_a now_o if_o another_o sphere_n of_o two_o inch_n diameter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o intensive_a gravity_n be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o fluid_a in_o gravity_n or_o force_n by_o which_o it_o will_v separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o fluid_a will_v be_v eight_o time_n great_a than_o the_o descend_a force_n of_o the_o former_a sphere_n and_o if_o in_o resistance_n be_v also_o eight_o time_n great_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o also_o can_v not_o descend_v but_o the_o resistance_n be_v always_o as_o i_o note_v before_o as_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o descend_a body_n be_v only_o in_o the_o present_a case_n four_o time_n great_a which_o will_v not_o equal_v the_o force_n of_o its_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o the_o sphere_n must_v descend_v so_o in_o our_o present_a case_n though_o some_o small_a grain_n of_o dust_n or_o earth_n may_v swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o oil_n yet_o these_o when_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o which_o fall_v upon_o they_o augment_v their_o weight_n the_o same_o resistance_n continue_v and_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n beside_o this_o the_o earthy_a particle_n fall_v from_o a_o great_a height_n some_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o place_n as_o high_a as_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o theorist_n will_v have_v they_o must_v needs_o in_o their_o descent_n â—â—â—â—ire_v a_o very_a considerable_a degree_n of_o velocity_n with_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oily_a orb_n they_o will_v not_o only_o by_o that_o force_n descend_v themselves_o but_o also_o carry_v down_o with_o they_o and_o condense_a whatsoever_o body_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n or_o find_v swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n now_o that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o descend_a body_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o perform_v this_o effect_n i_o think_v be_v clear_a to_o any_o who_o consider_v that_o a_o heavy_a body_n run_v down_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o a_o second_o and_o that_o the_o space_n through_o which_o it_o do_v move_v be_v always_o in_o duplicate_v proportion_n to_o its_o time_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o galileo_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o riscioli_n from_o whence_o by_o calculation_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n will_v run_v down_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o three_o second_n abstract_v from_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v but_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o this_o space_n run_v through_o in_o that_o time_n allow_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o velocity_n will_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o swift_a bullet_n that_o can_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o cannon_n thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o particle_n of_o earth_n after_o fall_v through_o the_o air_n can_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oily_a orb_n to_o form_v there_o a_o harden_a habitable_a 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a gravity_n which_o the_o theorist_n acknowledge_v and_o be_v also_o plain_a by_o experience_n common_a earth_n be_v near_o twice_o as_o heavy_a as_o water_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a force_n by_o which_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o the_o liquid_a orb_n which_o will_v carry_v they_o down_o towards_o the_o centre_n i_o hope_v now_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o think_v man_n plain_o impossible_a that_o either_o oil_n or_o water_n shall_v sustain_v such_o a_o immense_a heavy_a orb_n in_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o soft_a earth_n which_o in_o few_o place_n in_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o also_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o mineral_n much_o heavy_a than_o water_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o great_a heavy_a body_n must_v have_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o yet_o these_o body_n make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o outward_a earth_n i_o know_v the_o theorist_n do_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o metal_n nor_o mineral_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n but_o this_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o tuhal_v cain_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o there_o can_v be_v such_o artificer_n before_o the_o flood_n when_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v as_o metal_n beside_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o build_v a_o ark_n that_o shall_v contain_v all_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o aerial_a animal_n without_o iron_n the_o american_n without_o any_o iron_n make_v themselves_o small_a cannoe_n of_o one_o solid_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o they_o hollow_v by_o burn_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a tree_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o can_v contain_v so_o many_o animal_n as_o it_o do_v these_o thing_n do_v in_o my_o judgement_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o theorist_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v utter_o false_a from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o a_o chaos_n by_o the_o sole_a help_n of_o mechanical_a principle_n and_o natural_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v eye_n though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o wise_a philosopher_n of_o another_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v high_a than_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v also_o plain_o experience_v that_o common_a arable_a earth_n or_o clay_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o water_n and_o if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o mine_n or_o pit_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o matter_n there_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o earth_n above_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o in_o a_o chaos_n the_o true_a change_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o mechanical_a principle_n and_o natural_a cause_n be_v that_o if_o all_o be_v fluid_a the_o heavy_a &_o solid_a body_n will_v subside_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o centre_n every_o one_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o specific_a gravity_n so_o that_o the_o light_a body_n will_v always_o be_v force_v uppermost_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n must_v of_o necessary_a place_n itself_o nigh_o the_o centre_n and_o leave_v the_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a orb._n thus_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o world_n can_v never_o be_v inhabit_v by_o any_o other_o animal_n than_o fish_n but_o in_o how_o much_o wise_a order_n than_o this_o have_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n place_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a gravity_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v raise_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o make_v fit_a and_o habitable_a both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n without_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a and_o mechanical_a cause_n which_o will_v have_v produce_v the_o contrary_a effect_n several_a other_o argument_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o fâ—â—me_n of_o this_o world_n be_v the_o result_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravitation_n which_o can_v never_o have_v either_o make_v or_o support_v the_o world_n i_o always_o wonder_v at_o the_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o think_v that_o brute_n and_o stupid_a matter_n will_v by_o itself_o without_o some_o supreme_a and_o intelligent_a director_n fall_v into_o a_o regular_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n who_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o extreme_o well_o adapt_v to_o various_a use_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o result_n of_o wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o theorist_n in_o his_o 10_o the_o chap._n lib._n 2._o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n say_v he_o there_o be_v more_o of_o thought_n and_o contrivance_n more_o of_o exquisite_a invention_n and_o fit_a disposition_n of_o part_n than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o temple_n palace_n ship_n theater_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o architecture_n the_o world_n ever_o yet_o see_v and_o not_o architecture_n only_o but_o all_o other_o mechanism_n whatsoever_o engine_n
writer_n of_o hydrostaticks_n that_o a_o sphere_n who_o centre_n of_o gravity_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n if_o put_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la of_o the_o same_o specific_a gravity_n with_o itself_o will_v retain_v any_o give_a position_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n gravity_n or_o equilibration_n why_o the_o position_n of_o its_o axis_fw-la shall_v be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a rather_o than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o diameter_n chap._n v._o of_o river_n the_o theorist_n have_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o first_o earth_n as_o a_o smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a body_n without_o mountain_n and_o without_o a_o sea_n in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o start_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o it_o be_v water_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n how_o can_v fountain_n rise_v or_o river_n flow_v in_o a_o earth_n of_o that_o form_n and_o nature_n he_o 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