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cause_n body_n nature_n soul_n 2,893 5 5.2542 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32712 Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana, or, A fabrick of science natural, upon the hypothesis of atoms founded by Epicurus repaired [by] Petrus Gassendus ; augmented [by] Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707.; Epicurus.; Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655. 1654 (1654) Wing C3691; ESTC R10324 556,744 505

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disseminate_a inanity_n neither_o important_a nor_o competent_a ibid._n 9_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o c●rt●in_n aethereal_a substance_n to_o replenish_v th●_n port_n ●f_a bo●ies_n in_o rarifaction_n demonstrate_v insufficient_a to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n or_o demolish_v the_o epicurean_a thesis_n of_o small_a vacuity_n 254_o 10_o the_o facility_n of_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o condensation_n from_o the_o conc●ssion_n of_o s●all_a vacuity_n illustrate_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_z 255_o 11_o paradox_n tha●_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o body_n when_o 〈…〉_z no_o more_o of_o true_a place_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o conciliation_n thereof_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d definition_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o den●e_a bo●y_n 2●6_n 12_o problem_n 〈…〉_z be_v capable_a of_o condensation_n to_o so_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v of_o rari●faction_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●olution_n thereof_o ibid._n sect_n iii_o art_fw-la c._n 1_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o present_a speculation_n concern_v the_o ●_z of_o perspicuity_n and_o opacity_n ●●8_n 2_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o per●picuum_fw-la and_o opacum_fw-la ibid._n 3_o that_o every_o concretion_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d by_o how_o much_o th●_n more_o and_o more_o ample_a inane_fw-la space_n 〈◊〉_d intercept_v among_o its_o particle_n caeteus_fw-la pa●●bus_fw-la ibid._n 4_o why_o glass_n though_o much_o more_o dense_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o diaphanous_a than_o paper_n 259_o 5_o why_o ●he_v diaphanity_n of_o glass_n be_v gradual_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o its_o crassitude_n ibid._n 6_o a_o apodictical_a confutation_n of_o that_o popular_a error_n that_o glass_n be_v total_o or_o in_o every_o particle_n diaphanous_a 260_o chap._n x._o of_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o their_o consequent_n subtlety_n hebetude_n smoothness_n asperity_n 261_o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o contexture_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o praecedent_n ibid._n 2_o that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o concretion_n arise_v from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o their_o material_a principle_n ibid._n 3_o the_o present_a intention_n of_o the_o term_n magnitude_n ibid._n 4_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v mere_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 2●2_n 5_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n neither_o augment_v by_o its_o rarefaction_n nor_o diminish_v by_o its_o condensation_n contrary_a to_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o distinguish_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n from_o its_o substance_n ibid._n 6_o the_o reason_n of_o quantity_n explicable_a also_o mere_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o place_n 263_o 7_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o body_n without_o real_a extension_n and_o of_o extension_n without_o a_o body_n though_o impossible_a to_o nature_n yet_o easy_a to_o god_n ibid._n 8_o corollary_n that_o the_o primary_n cause_n why_o nature_n admit_v no_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n be_v rather_o the_o solidity_n than_o the_o extension_n of_o a_o body_n 264_o 9_o the_o reason_n of_o quantity_n continue_v and_o discrete_a or_o magnitude_n and_o multitude_n ibid._n 10_o that_o no_o body_n be_v perfect_o continue_v beside_o a_o atom_n ibid._n 11_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o a_o continuum_fw-la in_o what_o respect_n true_a and_o what_o false_a 265_o 12_o figure_n physical_o consider_v nothing_o but_o the_o superficies_n or_o terminant_fw-la extreme_n of_o a_o body_n ibid._n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o continuity_n of_o this_o to_o the_o first_o section_n 266_o 2_o subtlety_n and_o hebetude_n how_o the_o consequent_n of_o magnitude_n ibid._n 3_o a_o considerable_a exception_n of_o the_o chymest_n viz._n that_o some_o body_n be_v dissolve_v in_o liquor_n of_o grosser_n particle_n which_o yet_o conserve_v their_o continuity_n in_o liquor_n of_o most_o subtle_a and_o corrosive_a particle_n prevent_v ibid._n 4_o why_o oil_n dissociate_n the_o part_n of_o some_o body_n which_o remain_v inviolate_a in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o why_o lightning_n be_v more_o penetrative_a than_o fire_n 267_o 5_o smoothness_n and_o asperity_n in_o concretion_n the_o consequent_n of_o figure_n in_o their_o material_a principle_n ibid._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o motive_n virtue_n habit_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o concretion_n ●69_n sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o motive_n virtue_n of_o all_o concretion_n derive_v from_o the_o essential_a mobility_n of_o atom_n ibid._n 2_o why_o the_o motive_n virtue_n of_o concretion_n do_v reside_v principal_o in_o their_o spiritual_a part_n 270_o 3_o that_o the_o deviation_n of_o concretion_n from_o motion_n direct_v and_o their_o tardity_n in_o motion_n arise_v from_o the_o deflection_n and_o ●epercussions_n of_o atom_n compose_v they_o ibid._n 4_o why_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o concretion_n necessary_o praess●p●ss●th_v something_o that_o remain_v unmoved_a or_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o slow_a motion_n be_v equivalent_a ●o_o a_o thing_n vnmoved_a ibid._n 5_o what_o 〈◊〉_d active_a faculty_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v 271_o 6_o that_o in_o nature_n every_o faculty_n be_v active_a none_o passive_a ibid._n 7_o a_o peripatetic_a contradiction_n assume_v the_o matter_n of_o al●_n body_n to_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o activity_n and_o yet_o d●suming_v some_o faculty_n à_fw-la tota_fw-la substantia_fw-la 272_o 8_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o animal_n the_o ratiocination_n of_o man_n only_o except_v be_v identical_a with_o their_o spirit_n ibid._n 9_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o coexistence_n of_o various_a faculty_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o concretion_n ibid._n 10_o habit_n defi●ed_v 273_o 11_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o habit_n in_o animal_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o conformity_n and_o flexibility_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o the_o respective_a faculty_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o proper_a action_n ibid._n 12_o habit_n acquirable_a by_o bruit_n and_o common_a not_o only_o to_o vegetable_n but_o also_o to_o some_o mineral_n 2●4_n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o gravity_n as_o to_o its_o essence_n or_o formal_a reason_n very_o obscure_a 275_o 2_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n good_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o comparative_a insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o ●ause_n of_o absolute_a gravity_n ibid._n 3_o aristotle_n opinion_n of_o gravity_n recite_v ibid._n 4_o copernicus_n theory_n of_o gravity_n insatisfactory_a and_o wherein_o 276_o 5_o the_o determination_n of_o kepler_n gassendus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o gravity_n be_v cause_v me●rly_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n espouse_v by_o the_o author_n 277_o 6_o the_o external_n principle_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a descent_n of_o a_o stone_n project_v up_o in_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v be_v either_o depellent_fw-fr or_o attrahent_fw-la ibid._n 7_o that_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superior_a aer_fw-la be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o gradual_o refract_v and_o in_o fine_a whole_o overcome_v the_o impress_v force_n whereby_o a_o stone_n project_v be_v elevate_v upward_o ibid._n 8_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la distract_v by_o a_o stone_n violent_o ascend_v have_v as_o well_o a_o depulsive_a as_o a_o resistent_fw-la faculty_n arise_v immediate_o from_o its_o elaterical_a or_o restorative_n motion_n 279_o 9_o that_o nevertheless_o when_o a_o stone_n project_v on_o high_a in_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v at_o the_o high_a point_n of_o its_o mountee_n no_o cau●e_n can_v beg●●_n its_o downward_o motion_n but_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n 280_o 10_o argument_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a attractive_a faculty_n in_o order_n to_o the_o detention_n and_o retraction_n of_o a●l_a its_o part_n 2●1_n 11_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrialglobe_n 282_o 12_o a_o second_o argument_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v magnetical_a ibid._n 13_o a_o parallelism_n betwixt_o the_o attraction_n of_o iron_n by_o a_o loadstone_n and_o the_o attraction_n of_o terrene_a body_n by_o the_o earth_n 283_o 14_o that_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o lodestone_n allective_a virtue_n be_v limit_v so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o earth_n magnetism_n ibid._n 15_o a_o objection_n of_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o great_a bulk_n of_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o the_o exility_n of_o the_o suppose_a magnetic_a ray_n of_o the_o earth_n solve_v by_o three_o weighty_a reason_n 284_o 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o aequivelocity_n of_o body_n o●_n different_a weight_n in_o their_o perpendicular_a descent_n with_o sundry_a unquestionable_a authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o hoti_n thereof_o ●85_n 17_o that_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v devoid_a of_o gravity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o universe_n be_v no_o high_a nor_o low_a place_n 2●6_n 18_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o nor_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n 287_o 19_o a_o four_o argument_n that_o gravity_n be_v only_a attraction_n 289_o 20_o why_o a_o great_a gravity_n or_o strong_a attractive_a force_n be_v impress_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n by_o a_o loadstone_n than_o by_o the_o earth_n ibid._n 21_o a_o five_o argument_n
the_o constitution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n 434_o chap._n ii_o of_o motion_n p._n 435._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o why_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n which_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o speculation_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o last_o in_o this_o physiology_n ibid._n 2_o a_o epicurean_a principle_n of_o fundamental_a concern_v to_o motion_n 436_o 3_o aristotle_n position_n that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v absolute_o incomprehensible_a unless_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a tenuious_a contexture_n of_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o active_a atom_n ibid._n 4_o a_o second_o epicurean_a fundamental_a concern_v motion_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o epicurus_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n touch_v the_o same_o 4●7_n 5_o epicurus_n definition_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o remove_n of_o a_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n much_o more_o intelligible_a and_o proper_a than_o aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o entity_n in_o power_n as_o it_o be_v such_o 438_o 6_o empericus_fw-la his_o objection_n against_o that_o definition_n of_o epicurus_n and_o the_o full_a solution_n of_o each_o 439_o 7_o that_o there_o be_v motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o sophism_n of_o parmenides_n melissus_n zeno_n diodorus_n and_o the_o sceptic_n 441_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o aristotles_n definition_n of_o natural_a and_o violent_a motion_n incompetent_a and_o more_o adequate_a one_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o 444_o 2_o the_o same_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o epicurean_a principle_n of_o motion_n praemise_v and_o three_o considerable_a conclusion_n extract_v from_o thence_o 445_o 3_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o aristotle_n whole_a theory_n concern_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o inanimate_v and_o the_o error_n thereof_o 446_o 4_o uniformity_n or_o aequability_n the_o proper_a character_n of_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o the_o want_n of_o uniformity_n of_o a_o violent_a 447_o 5_o the_o downward_o motion_n of_o inanimate_v derive_v from_o a_o external_n principle_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n 449_o 6_o that_o that_o external_n principle_n be_v the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n 450_o 7_o that_o the_o upward_o motion_n of_o light_a thing_n be_v not_o accelerate_a in_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o ascent_n as_o aristotle_n praecarious_o affirm_v but_o the_o downward_o motion_n of_o heavy_a thing_n be_v accelerate_a in_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o descent_n ibid._n 8_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o increase_n of_o velocity_n in_o body_n descend_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o specifical_a perfection_n as_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o simplicius_n make_v aristotle_n to_o have_v think_v 452_o 9_o nor_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o aer_fw-la underneath_o they_o as_o some_o other_o conjecture_v ibid._n 10_o nor_o the_o gradual_a diminution_n of_o the_o force_n impress_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o projection_n upward_o as_o hipparchus_n allege_v 453_o 11_o but_o the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n ibid._n 12_o that_o the_o proportion_n or_o ration_n of_o celerity_n to_o celerity_n increase_a in_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o the_o proportion_n or_o ration_n of_o space_n to_o space_n which_o they_o pervade_v contrary_a to_o michael_n varro_n the_o mathematician_n 455_o 13_o but_o that_o the_o moment_n or_o equal_a degree_n of_o celerity_n carry_v the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o moment_n or_o equal_a degree_n of_o time_n during_o the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o illustrious_a galileo_n 456_o 14_o galilaeo_n ground_n experience_n and_o reason_n 457_o 15_o the_o same_o demonstrate_v 458_o 16_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o that_o proportion_n 460_o 17_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a velocity_n of_o body_n of_o very_a different_a weight_n fall_v from_o the_o same_o altitude_n infer_v from_o the_o same_o theory_n ibid._n 18_o gravity_n distinguish_v into_o simple_a and_o adjectitious_a 461_o 19_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o superlative_a velocity_n with_o which_o a_o bullet_n will_v be_v carry_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o moon_n sun_n or_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o each_o of_o those_o vast_a height_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 462_o sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o what_o and_o whence_o be_v that_o force_n or_o virtue_n motive_n whereby_o body_n project_v be_v carry_v on_o after_o their_o dismission_n from_o the_o projicient_fw-la 463_o 2_o the_o m●nner_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o force_n 465_o 3_o that_o all_o m●tion_n in_o a_o free_a or_o empty_a space_n must_v be_v vniform_a and_o perpetual_a and_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n and_o brevity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o thing_n project_v through_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n 466_o 4_o that_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n no_o body_n can_v be_v project_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n unless_o perpendicular_o upward_o or_o downward_o and_o why_o 468_o 5_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n project_v upward_o oblique_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o horizontal_n and_o perpendicular_a together_o ibid._n 6_o demonstration_n of_o that_o composition_n 469_o 7_o that_o of_o the_o two_o different_a force_n impress_v upon_o a_o ball_n throw_v upward_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v under_o sail_n the_o one_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o but_o each_o attain_v its_o proper_a scope_n ibid._n 8_o that_o the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o ball_n be_v ascend_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v again_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n 470_o 9_o that_o though_o the_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o a_o stone_n throw_v oblique_o upward_a be_v unequal_a both_o in_o its_o ascent_n and_o descent_n yet_o be_v the_o horizontal_n of_o equal_a velocity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o space_n ibid._n 10_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v motion_n of_o body_n divert_v from_o the_o line_n of_o their_o direction_n by_o other_o encounter_v they_o 471_o 11_o that_o the_o emersion_n of_o a_o weight_n appense_v to_o a_o string_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a to_o which_o it_o have_v reduce_v itself_o in_o vibration_n be_v a_o reflection_n median_a betwixt_o no_o reflection_n at_o all_o and_o the_o least_o reflection_n assignable_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o other_o reflection_n whatever_o 472_o 12_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n ibid._n 13_o two_o inference_n from_o the_o praemise_n viz·_n 1_o that_o the_o oblique_a projection_n of_o a_o globe_n against_o a_o plane_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o double_a parallel_n and_o 2_o that_o nature_n suffer_v no_o diminution_n of_o her_o right_a to_o the_o short_a way_n by_o reflection_n 474_o 14_o wherein_o the_o aptitude_n or_o ineptitude_n of_o body_n to_o reflection_n do_v consist_v ibid._n book_n the_o first_o chap._n i._n all_o modern_a philosopher_n reduce_v to_o four_o general_a order_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o dissension_n sect_n i._o if_o we_o look_v back_o into_o the_o monument_n or_o remain_n of_o antiquity_n enumerate_v we_o shall_v observe_v as_o many_o several_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n as_o be_v the_o olympiad_n in_o which_o greece_n wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o letter_n nay_o perhaps_o as_o many_o as_o she_o contain_v academy_n and_o public_a professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n each_o master_n affect_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o disciple_n their_o mind_n be_v deep_o imbue_v with_o his_o principle_n admire_v he_o as_o the_o grand_a oracle_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o infallible_a dictator_n of_o scientifical_a maxim_n the_o chief_a most_o diffuse_v and_o most_o memorable_a of_o these_o sect_n be_v the_o pythagorean_n the_o stoic_a the_o platonist_n the_o academic_a the_o peripatetic_a the_o epicurean_a and_o what_o deride_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrrhonian_n or_o sceptic_a which_o fierce_o contend_v for_o the_o laurel_n by_o subtle_a disputation_n on_o the_o side_n of_o absolute_a ignorance_n and_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o wisdom_n by_o detect_v the_o vanity_n and_o incertitude_n of_o all_o natural_a science_n as_o for_o the_o megaric_a eretrick_n cyreniack_a annicerian_a theodorian_n cynic_n eliack_n dialectic_a and_o other_o less_o famous_a diogenes_n laertius_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la philosophor_n have_v preserve_v not_o only_o a_o faithful_a catalogue_n of_o they_o but_o have_v also_o record_v their_o original_n declination_n period_n opinion_n increase_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o modern_a state_n of_o learning_n down_o even_o to_o our_o present_a
rest_v but_o also_o versus_fw-la latera_fw-la towards_o the_o side_n or_o circumambient_a and_o that_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o various_a contexture_n of_o soft_a body_n in_o the_o superfice_n for_o if_o the_o superfice_n i._n e._n the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o soft_a body_n pre●●ilia_n be_v of_o a_o more_o compact_a and_o tenacious_a contexture_n than_o the_o interior_a mass_n or_o substance_n as_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o animal_n compare_v to_o the_o subjacent_a flesh_n and_o a_o bladder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oil_n therein_o contain_v in_o that_o case_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v indeed_o propagate_v by_o succession_n to_o some_o distance_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o side_n to_o which_o the_o superior_a particle_n be_v press_v direct_o downward_o and_o there_o resist_v deflect_v yet_o not_o to_o that_o distance_n as_o where_o the_o superfice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o contexture_n with_o the_o interior_a 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the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o press_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o have_v the_o contexture_n of_o their_o superfice_n more_o firm_a and_o tenacious_a than_o that_o of_o their_o internal_a mass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pressilia_n insomuch_o as_o upon_o pressure_n they_o suffer_v not_o so_o great_a a_o diffraction_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o their_o superficial_a part_n but_o that_o they_o still_o have_v some_o mutual_a cohaerence_n and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o former_a situation_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o body_n that_o press_v they_o softness_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a 1_o that_o to_o the_o yield_n of_o every_o soft_a body_n when_o press_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o have_v freedom_n of_o space_n on_o its_o side_n because_o if_o the_o lateral_a particle_n when_o press_v by_o the_o intermedia●●_n one_o have_v not_o room_n whether_o to_o recede_v they_o can_v yield_v at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o compression_n must_v be_v very_o small_a this_o may_v most_o sensible_o be_v exemplify_v in_o a_o tube_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o if_o you_o attempt_v to_o compress_v the_o water_n therein_o contain_v with_o a_o r●mmer_n so_o exact_o adapt_v to_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o tube_n as_o that_o no_o space_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o side_n thereof_o whereat_o the_o water_n may_v rise_v upward_o you_o shall_v make_v bu●_n a_o very_a small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a progress_n therein_o 2_o that_o no_o superfice_n of_o what_o contexture_n soever_o can_v be_v depress_v versus_fw-la profundum_fw-la or_o be_v any_o way_n dilate_v but_o it_o must_v suffer_v some_o diffraction_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n more_o or_o less_o for_o insomuch_o as_o each_o particle_n of_o the_o superfice_n do_v possess_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o space_n proportionate_a to_o its_o dimension_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o superfice_n i._n e._n the_o remove_n of_o its_o particle_n to_o a_o more_o lax_n order_n great_a space_n be_v intercept_v among_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o particle_n multiply_v in_o number_n nor_o magnify_v in_o dimension_n and_o so_o can_v possess_v more_o or_o great_a space_n than_o before_o therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o superfice_n be_v various_o crack_v and_o the_o continuity_n thereof_o infringe_v in_o many_o place_n the_o necessity_n hereof_o do_v far_a evidence_n itself_o in_o the_o flexion_n of_o a_o twig_n cane_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flexile_a body_n for_o when_o a_o twigg_n be_v bend_v as_o the_o concave_a superfice_n become_v contract_v and_o corrugate_v the_o particle_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o penetrate_v each_o other_o nor_o crowd_v themselves_o into_o few_o place_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o convex_v dilate_v and_o suffer_v many_o small_a breach_n or_o crack_n the_o particle_n thereof_o be_v uncapable_a either_o to_o multiply_v themselves_o or_o possess_v more_o space_n than_o before_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v easy_o intelligible_a in_o a_o tractile_a body_n such_o as_o aristotle_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o nerve_n or_o lutestring_n for_o allbeit_v the_o interruption_n of_o continuity_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o a_o tractile_a as_o in_o a_o flexile_a body_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v that_o when_o a_o tractile_a body_n be_v extend_v or_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o be_v extenuate_v or_o diminish_v in_o thickness_n and_o what_o think_v you_o become_v of_o those_o interior_a particle_n which_o compose_v its_o crassitude_n or_o thickness_n certain_o they_o must_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o superfice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v interpose_v themselves_o ●mong_o the_o dissociate_v particle_n thereof_o possess_v the_o void_a space_n leave_v betwixt_o they_o and_o with_o their_o small_a claw_n or_o hook_n on_o each_o hand_n cohaere_v to_o they_o make_v the_o superfice_n apparent_o continue_v will_v you_o observe_v the_o interruption_n of_o continuity_n among_o the_o superficial_a particle_n of_o a_o tractile_a body_n and_o the_o issue_v forth_o and_o intermistion_v of_o interior_a particle_n among_o they_o be_v please_v to_o paint_v over_o a_o lutestring_n with_o some_o oil_a colour_n and_o afterward_o varnish_n it_o over_o with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n then_o strain_v it_o hard_o upon_o the_o lute_n and_o you_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v the_o superfice_n of_o it_o to_o crack_v and_o become_v full_a of_o small_a cleft_n or_o chink_n and_o new_a particle_n not_o tinct_a with_o the_o colour_n to_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o string_n and_o interpose_v themselves_o among_o those_o small_a breach_n last_o the_o same_o be_v also_o discoverable_a by_o the_o sight_n in_o a_o ductile_a body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o every_o metal_n for_o no_o metal_n when_o press_v or_o hammer_v be_v dilate_v or_o expanded_a on_o all_o side_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o attenuate_v in_o thickness_n and_o the_o particle_n in_o the_o superfice_n be_v so_o dissociate_v as_o that_o the_o interior_a particle_n rise_v up_o possess_v the_o desert_a space_n and_o cohaere_fw-la to_o the_o discontinue_v exterior_a particle_n as_o may_v be_v more_o plain_o discern_v if_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v tinct_a with_o some_o colour_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o praemise_n ●a●dn●●s_n whereupon_o we_o therefore_o insist_v somewhat_o the_o long_a ●t_z be_v manifest_a that_o flexility_n tractility_n ductility_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o classis_fw-la be_v all_o the_o consequent_n of_o softness_n as_o the_o contrary_a to_o they_o all_o rigidity_n be_v the_o consequent_a of_o hardness_n insomuch_o as_o whoever_o will_v frame_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a notion_n of_o a_o rigid_a body_n mere_o as_o a_o rigid_a must_v compose_v it_o of_o the_o attribute_n inflexile_a intractile_a inductile_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n remain_v to_o our_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o flexility_n but_o the_o solution_n of_o that_o great_a difficulty_n solut._n cur_n flexilia_fw-la postquam_fw-la inflexa_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la resiliant_fw-la why_o a_o flexile_a body_n such_o as_o a_o bow_n of_o wood_n steel_n whalebone_n etc._n etc._n do_v after_o flexion_n spring_v back_o again_o into_o its_o natural_a figure_n and_o situation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n of_o restitution_n we_o conceive_v with_o the_o immortal_a gassendus_fw-la to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o recurse_v or_o resilition_n of_o a_o flexile_a body_n be_v a_o certain_a reflex_n motion_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o a_o direct_a motion_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n profess_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o our_o subsequent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o stay_v the_o stomach_n of_o curiosity_n that_o we_o evidence_n the_o cause_n of_o
i_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o so_o transcendent_a a_o charity_n as_o be_v diffuse_v through_o and_o surround_v your_o perfect_a soul_n can_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o offer_n where_o you_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o sincere_a respect_n and_o unalterable_a fidelity_n of_o his_o heart_n who_o tender_v it_o than_o i_o have_v to_o fear_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o most_o ready_o confirm_v my_o judgement_n that_o your_o desert_n have_v rightful_o entitle_v you_o to_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v to_o you_o the_o chief_a part_n therefore_o yea_o the_o whole_a of_o my_o present_a duty_n be_v only_o humble_o to_o beg_v your_o benign_a acceptance_n of_o this_o dedication_n as_o the_o best_a expression_n i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o those_o profound_a sentiment_n which_o as_o well_o your_o goodness_n in_o general_n to_o other_o as_o your_o particular_a favour_n to_o myself_o have_v impress_v upon_o my_o soul_n and_o this_o i_o now_o do_v upon_o the_o knee_n of_o my_o heart_n and_o solemn_o vow_n that_o as_o i_o esteem_v a_o perfect_a friend_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o my_o life_n so_o i_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v account_v you_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o friend_n that_o i_o shall_v confess_v myself_o to_o have_v lose_v not_o only_o all_o piety_n but_o all_o humanity_n also_o when_o ever_o i_o shall_v willing_o lose_v any_o the_o least_o opportunity_n of_o serve_v you_o and_o that_o your_o own_o good_a angel_n i_o speak_v familiar_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n believe_v you_o to_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o good_a one_o can_v more_o fervent_o desire_v your_o complete_a happiness_n than_o incomparable_a madam_n your_o eternal_a servant_n w._n charleton_n london_n the_o 20_o of_o july_n an._n dom._n 1654._o the_o content_n series_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n book_n the_o first_o chap._n i._n all_o modern_a philosopher_n reduce_v to_o four_o general_a order_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o dissension_n pag._n 1._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o principal_a sect_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a philosopher_n only_o enumerate_v pag._n 1_o 2_o the_o same_o revive_v among_o the_o modern_n with_o increase_n 2_o 3_o who_o be_v reduce_v either_o to_o the_o pedantic_a or_o female_a sect._n 2_o 4_o or_o to_o the_o assertor_n of_o philosophical_a liberty_n 3_o 5_o or_o to_o the_o renovator_n 3_o 6_o or_o to_o the_o elector_n 4_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o philosophical_a sect_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o the_o obscurity_n of_o nature_n 5_o 2_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n 5_o 3_o the_o irregularity_n of_o our_o curiosity_n a_o paradox_n 6_o chap._n ii_o that_o this_o world_n be_v the_o universe_n pag._n 9_o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n in_o affect_v the_o conquest_n less_o vain_a than_o that_o of_o many_o ancient_a philosopher_n in_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o world_n 9_o 2_o a_o reduction_n of_o those_o philosopher_n to_o four_o distinct_a sect_n respective_a to_o their_o distinct_a persuasion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o each_o sect_n nominate_v 9_o 3_o the_o two_o main_a pillar_n on_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n be_v ancient_o erect_v 10_o sect_n ii_o the_o redargution_n artic_a 1_o the_o question_n state_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o real_a existence_n not_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o infinity_o of_o world_n 11_o 2_o because_o the_o suppose_a infinity_o of_o the_o extramundan_n space_n be_v no_o impossibility_n ibid._n 3_o because_o a_o infinity_o of_o body_n be_v also_o possible_a as_o to_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n ibid._n 4_o the_o error_n of_o conclude_v the_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o posse_fw-la of_o a_o infinity_o of_o world_n 12_o 5_o the_o first_o main_a pillar_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o world●_n subvert_v ibid._n 6_o the_o second_o pillar_n find_v sophisticate_a and_o demolish_a 13_o 7_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o authority_n divine_a 14_o 8_o and_o human._n ibid._n 9_o the_o result_n of_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o author_n thesis_n that_o this_o world_n be_v the_o universe_n ibid._n 10_o extramundane_a curiosity_n a_o high_a degree_n of_o madness_n 15_o chap._n iii_o corporiety_n and_o inanity_n p._n 16_o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o body_n and_o inanity_n the_o two_o general_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n 2_o three_o the_o most_o memorable_a definition_n of_o corporiety_n extant_a among_o physiologist_n recount_a and_o examine_v ibid._n 3_o four_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o inanity_n by_o epicurus_n cleomedes_n empericus_n aristotle_n 17_o 4_o their_o importance_n extract_v and_o what_o be_v the_o formal_a or_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o vacuum_n 18_o 5_o the_o existence_n of_o body_n in_o the_o world_n manifest_a by_o sense_n who_o evidence_n be_v perfect_a demonstration_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n p_o 21._o sect_n i._o art_fw-la 1_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d into_o ●_o natural_a and_o 2_o preternatural_a and_o the_o one_o call_v disseminate_a the_o other_o coacervate_a 21_o 2_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o disseminate_a vacuity_n explain_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o corn._n ibid._n 3_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o a_o disseminate_a vacuity_n desume_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o motion_n in_o general_n and_o aristotle_n error_n concern_v the_o essence_n or_o place_n concise_o detect_v and_o correct_v 22_o 4_o motion_n demonstrate_v by_o sense_n and_o zeno_n enigmatical_a argument_n for_o a_o universal_a quiet_n dissolve_v 23_o 5_o the_o consecution_n of_o the_o argument_n if_o no_o vacuum_n no_o motion_n illustrate_v 24_o 6_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o ●ococession_n of_o some_o body_n depend_v on_o their_o ●arity_n or_o porosity_n not_o on_o a_o disseminate_a vacui●●_n prevent_v ibid._n 7_o no_o beginning_n of_o motion_n without_o inanity_n intersperse_v 25_o sect_n ii_o art●c_fw-la 1_o a_o second_o argument_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a collect_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n ibid._n 2_o the_o eminent_a phaenomenon_n ●f_n a_o aerosclopet_v or_o wind_n gun_n solve_v by_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a among_o the_o incontiguous_a quoad_fw-la totas_fw-la superficies_n part_v of_o aer_fw-la 26_o 3_o experiment_n of_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o hermetical_a bellows_o attest_v a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a ibid._n 4_o experiment_n of_o a_o sulphurate_n tapor_n include_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n partly_o 〈◊〉_d with_o water_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n 27_o 5_o no_o combustible_a in_o aer_fw-la and_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aristotelean_n that_o the_o extinction_n of_o f●ame_n imprison_v be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o de●ect_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o its_o sustentation_n gross_o erroneous_a 28_o 6_o a_o four_o singular_a and_o memorable_a experiment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o y●e_n at_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o large_a reverberatory_n furnace_n charge_v with_o ignis_fw-la rotae_fw-la evidencing_a a_o vacuity_n intersperse_v in_o the_o aer_fw-la 29_o 7_o a_o inference_n from_o that_o experiment_n that_o aer_fw-la as_o to_o its_o general_n destination_n be_v the_o common_a receptary_n of_o exhalation_n ibid._n 8_o a_o second_o illation_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la do_v receive_v exhalation_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o definite_a proportion_n which_o can_v be_v transcend_v without_o prodigious_a violence_n 30_o 9_o the_o existence_n of_o inane_fw-la incontiguity_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la confirm_v by_o two_o considerable_a argument_n ibid._n sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o that_o water_n also_o contain_v vacuola_n empty_a space_n demonstrate_v 31_o 2_o from_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o alum_n halinitre_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o sugar_n in_o water_n former_o sate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o common_a salt_n ibid._n 3_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n assertion_n that_o a_o repeat_v infusion_n of_o rhubarb_n acquire_v as_o strong_a a_o virtue_n cathar●●ical_a as_o a_o simple_a infusion_n of_o scamony_n in_o equal_a quantity_n and_o why_o 32_o 4_o why_o two_o drachm_n of_o antimony_n impraegnate_n a_o pint_n of_o wine_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o vomitory_n faculty_n as_o two_o ounce_n ibid._n 5_o why_o one_o and_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v enrich_v with_o various_a tincture_n ibid._n sect_n iv._o artic_a 1_o two_o other_o argument_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a inferrible_a from_o 1_o the_o difference_n of_o body_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o gravity_n 2_o the_o calefaction_n of_o body_n by_o the_o penetration_n of_o igneous_a atom_n into_o they_o 33_o 2_o the_o experiment_n vulgar_o adduce_v to_o prove_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o they_o confess_v a_o disseminate_a one_o
ibid._n 3_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aers_n restitution_n of_o itself_o to_o its_o natural_a contexture_n after_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n satisfy_v in_o brief_a ibid._n chap._n v._o a_o vacuum_n preternatural_a p._n 35._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o what_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o coacervate_a vacuity_n and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o famous_a experiment_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o a_o glass_n tube_n upon_o which_o many_o modern_a physiologist_n have_v erect_v their_o persuasion_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o introduce_v it_o 35_o 2_o a_o faithful_a description_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o all_o its_o rare_a phaenomena_n 36_o 3_o the_o author_n reason_n for_o his_o selection_n of_o only_a six_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a phaenomena_n to_o explore_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o 37_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o first_o cardinal_n difficulty_n 37_o 2_o the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n argue_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a vacuum_n coacervate_a from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o repletion_n with_o aer_fw-la ibid._n 3_o the_o experiment_n present_v in_o iconism_n 38_o 4_o the_o vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n not_o prevent_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o aether_n 40_o 5_o a_o paradox_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v all_o vacuity_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_a ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n to_o fluxility_n ibid._n 6_o a_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o desert_n space_n by_o aether_n 41_o 7_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o desert_n space_n not_o prevent_v by_o a_o halitus_fw-la or_o spiritual_a efflux_n from_o the_o mercury_n for_o three_o convince_a reason_n 42_o 8_o the_o author_n apostasy_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o absolute_a coacervate_a vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n in_o regard_n of_o ibid._n 9_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o subingression_n of_o light_n ibid._n 10_o of_o the_o atom_n or_o insensible_a body_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v much_o more_o exile_n and_o penetrative_a then_o common_a aer_fw-la 43_o 11_o of_o the_o magnetical_a efflux_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o author_n resign_v his_o assent_n 44_o 12_o no_o absolute_a plenitude_n nor_o absolute_a vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n but_o only_o a_o disseminate_a vacuity_n ibid._n sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o the_o second_o difficulty_n state_v 45_o 2_o two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o excessive_a or_o preternatural_a vacuity_n ibid._n 3_o the_o occasion_n of_o galilaeos_n invention_n of_o a_o brass_n cylindre_n charge_v with_o a_o wooden_a embol_n or_o sucker_n and_o of_o torricellius_n invention_n of_o the_o present_a experiment_n ibid._n 4_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o the_o aer_fw-la can_v be_v impel_v upward_o by_o the_o restagnant_fw-la quick_a silver_n when_o there_o external_o want_v a_o fit_a space_n for_o it_o to_o circulate_v into_o 46_o 5_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la ibid._n 6_o the_o same_o illustrate_v by_o the_o adequate_a simile_n of_o corn_n infuse_v into_o a_o bushel_n ibid._n 7_o a_o subordinate_a scruple_n why_o most_o body_n be_v move_v through_o the_o aer_fw-la with_o so_o little_a resistance_n as_o be_v imperceptible_a by_o sense_n 47_o 8_o the_o same_o expede_v ibid._n 9_o a_o second_o dependent_a scruple_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sensible_a resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o experiment_n together_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o aer_fw-la ibid._n sect_n iv._o artic_a 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o difficulty_n 48_o 2_o the_o solution_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n ibid._n 3_o three_o praecedent_a position_n brief_o recognize_v in_o order_n to_o the_o worthy_a profound_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o aer_n resist_v compression_n beyond_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o determinate_a proportion_n ibid._n 4_o the_o aequiponderancy_n of_o the_o external_n aer_fw-la pendent_fw-la upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la mercury_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o cylindre_n of_o mercury_n residuous_a in_o the_o tube_n at_o the_o altitude_n of_o 27_o digit_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o mercury_n constant_a subsistence_n at_o that_o point_n 49_o 5_o a_o convenient_a simile_n illustrate_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o 50_o 6_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o difficulty_n viz._n why_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o these_o two_o opposite_a weight_n the_o mercury_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v constant_a to_o the_o praecise_a altitude_n of_o 27_o digit_n remove_v ibid._n 7_o humane_a perspicacity_n terminate_v in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o nature_n or_o simple_a apparition_n which_o elude_v our_o cognition_n frequent_o fall_v under_o no_o other_o comprehension_n but_o that_o of_o rational_a conjecture_n ibid._n 8_o the_o constant_a subsistence_n of_o the_o mercury_n at_o 27_o digit_n adscriptive_a rather_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la then_o to_o any_o occult_a quality_n in_o the_o mercury_n 51_o 9_o the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a equality_n of_o weight_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n in_o the_o different_a altitude_n of_o 27_o digit_n and_o 32_o foot_n 52_o 10_o the_o definite_a weight_n of_o the_o mercury_n at_o 27_o digit_n and_o water_n at_o 32_o foot_n in_o a_o tube_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o digit_fw-la in_o diametre_fw-la find_v to_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o pound_n paris_n weight_n ibid._n 11_o quaere_fw-la why_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la be_v constant_a to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o altitude_n in_o a_o tube_n of_o a_o large_a concave_n as_o well_o as_o in_o one_o of_o a_o small_a when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o depriment_fw-la must_v be_v great_a in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o 53_o 12_o the_o solution_n thereof_o by_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o descent_n of_o two_o body_n of_o different_a weight_n aequivelox_n ibid._n sect_n v._o artic_a 1_o the_o four_o capital_a difficulty_n propose_v 54_o 2_o the_o full_a solution_n thereof_o by_o demonstration_n ibid._n 3_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mercury_n frequent_a reciprocation_n before_o it_o acquiesce_v at_o the_o point_n of_o aequipondium_fw-la ibid._n sect_n vi_o artic_a 1_o the_o five_o principal_a difficulty_n 55_o 2_o solve_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o restauration_n natural_a to_o each_o insensible_a particle_n of_o aer_fw-la ibid._n 3_o the_o incumbent_a aer_fw-la in_o this_o case_n equal_o distress_v by_o two_o contrary_a force_n 56_o 4_o the_o motion_n of_o restauration_n in_o the_o aer●extended_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o consimilar_v doubt_n concern_v the_o subintrusion_n of_o water_n into_o the_o tube_n if_o superaffuse_v upon_o the_o restagnant_fw-la mercury_n ibid._n 5_o a_o three_o most_o important_a doubt_n concern_v the_o nonapparence_n of_o any_o tensity_n or_o rigidity_n in_o the_o region_n of_o aer_fw-la incumbent_n upon_o the_o restagnant_fw-la liquor_n ibid._n 6_o the_o solution_n thereof_o by_o the_o necessary_a reliction_n of_o a_o space_n in_o the_o vic●●●_n region_n of_o lax_n aer_fw-la equal_a to_o that_o which_o the_o hand_n commove_v possess_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o compress_v 57_o 7_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o adequate_a example_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o taper_n ibid._n 8_o 2_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o urination_n ibid._n 9_o 3_o by_o the_o beam_n of_o th●_n sun_n enter_v a_o room_n through_o some_o slender_a cranny_n in_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a shine_a wand_n and_o constant_o maintain_v that_o figure_n notwithstanding_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la by_o wind_n etc._n etc._n 58_o 10_o 4_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o rainbow_n to_o its_o figure_n notwithstanding_o the_o change_n of_o position_n and_o place_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o contiguous_a aer_fw-la ibid._n 11_o helmont_n d●lirium_fw-la that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o supernatural_a meteor_n observe_v ibid._n sect_n vii_o artic_a 1_o the_o six_o and_o last_o considerable_a difficulty_n ibid._n 2_o the_o clear_a solution_n there●●_n by_o the_o great_a disproportion_n of_o weight_n betwixt_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n 59_o 3_o a_o corollary_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n conjecture_v ibid._n 4_o a_o second_o corollary_n the_o desperate_a difficulty_n of_o conciliate_a physiology_n to_o the_o mathematics_n instance_a in_o the_o much_o discrepant_a opinion_n of_o galileo_n and_o mersennus_n concern_v the_o proportion_n of_o gravity_n that_o aer_fw-la and_o water_n hold_v each_o to_o other_o ibid._n 5_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o digression_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o author●●●cribes_v ●●●cribes_z a_o cylindrical_a figure_n to_o the_o portion_n of_o aer_fw-la impendent_a on_o the_o restagnant_fw-la liquor_n in_o the_o experiment_n 60_o chap._n vi_o of_o place_n p._n 62._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o identity_n essential_a
of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o uvea_o tunica_n 6_o the_o tunica_n arachnoide_v 7_o the_o ciliary_a filament_n thereof_o 8_o the_o crystalline_a 9_o the_o retina_fw-la tunica_n 10_o the_o six_o muscle_n viz._n 1_o the_o direct_a as_o the_o atollent_a depriment_fw-la adducent_fw-la abducent_a 2_o and_o oblique_a as_o the_o 2_o circumactor_n or_o lover_n muscle_n 173_o to_o 177_o 3_o why_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o object_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n 177_o 4_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o image_n in_o the_o amphiblestroide_n 178_o 5_o the_o same_o illustrate_a by_o a_o experiment_n ibid._n 6_o why_o the_o motion_n and_o quiet_a of_o object_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o sight_n ibid._n 7_o why_o catoptrical_a image_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o antitipes_n or_o original_n ibid._n 8_o why_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o catoptrical_a image_n respect_v the_o leave_v of_o its_o exemplar_n and_o why_o two_o catoptrick_a glass_n confront_o posit_v cause_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o image_n to_o the_o natural_a form_n 180_o chap._n iu_o the_o nature_n of_o colour_n p._n 182._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o argument_n due_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v superlative_o difficult_a if_o not_o absolute_o acataleptical_a ibid._n 2_o the_o sentence_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n and_o the_o commentary_n of_o scaliger_n thereupon_o 183_o 3_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n ibid._n 4_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o stoic_a 184_o 5_o of_o the_o spagyrical_a philosopher_n ibid._n 6_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n desertion_n of_o all_o these_o and_o election_n of_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n judgement_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o colour_n ibid._n 7_o the_o text_n of_o epicurus_n full_o and_o faithful_o expound_v 185_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o a_o paradox_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a 186_o 2_o a_o familiar_a experiment_n attest_v the_o verity_n thereof_o ibid._n 3_o the_o constancy_n of_o all_o artificial_a tincture_n dependent_a on_o the_o constancy_n of_o disposition_n in_o the_o superficial_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o wear_v they_o 187_o 4_o that_o so_o general_o magnify_v distinction_n of_o colour_n into_o inhaerent_a and_o mere_o apparent_a redargue_v of_o manifest_a contradiction_n ibid._n 5_o the_o emphatical_a or_o evanid_v colour_n create_v by_o prism_n no_o less_o real_a and_o inhaerent_a than_o the_o most_o durable_a tincture_n 188_o 6_o corollary_n the_o reason_n of_o emphatical_a colour_n appinge_v on_o body_n object_v by_o a_o prism_n 189_o 7_o the_o true_a difference_n of_o emphatical_a and_o durable_a colour_n brief_o state_v ibid._n 8_o no_o colour_n formal_o inhaerent_a in_o object_n but_o only_o material_o or_o effective_o contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a tenent_n of_o the_o school_n ibid._n 9_o the_o same_o far_o vindicate_v from_o difficulty_n by_o the_o tempestive_a recognition_n of_o some_o praecedent_a assumption_n of_o the_o atomist_n 190_o sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o the_o nativity_n of_o white_a or_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perception_n by_o the_o sight_n 191_o 2_o black_a a_o mere_a privation_n of_o light_n ibid._n 3_o the_o genealogy_n of_o all_o intermediate_n colors_z ibid._n 4_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o some_o colour_n 192_o 5_o the_o intermission_n of_o small_a shadow_n among_o the_o line_n of_o light_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o intermediate_n colour_n ibid._n 6_o two_o eminent_a problem_n concern_v the_o generation_n and_o transposition_n of_o the_o vermilion_n and_o caerule_n appinge_v on_o body_n by_o prisme_n 193_o 7_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a with_o a_o rational_a conjecture_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o blue_n apparent_a in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n 194_o 8_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o latter_a 195_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n proceed_v not_o to_o investigate_v the_o cause_n of_o compound_v colour_n in_o particular_a 196_o 10_o he_o confess_v the_o erection_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n on_o simple_a conjecture_n and_o enumerate_v the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o he_o who_o hope_v to_o attain_v a_o apodictical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o cause_n of_o colour_n ibid._n 11_o des_n cartes_n attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o difficulty_n unsuccessful_a because_o ground_v on_o a_o unstable_a hypothesis_n 197_o chap._n v._o the_o nature_n of_o light_n p._n 198._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o clasp_v or_o ligament_n of_o this_o to_o the_o praecedent_a chapter_n ibid._n 2_o the_o author_n notion_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n ibid._n 3_o a_o parallelism_n betwixt_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n exsilient_fw-la from_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o cistern_n and_o a_o ray_n of_o light_n emanent_fw-la from_o its_o lucid_a fountain_n ibid._n praeconsiderables_n 199_o 4_o light_n distinguish_v into_o primary_n secondary_a etc._n etc._n 199_o 5_o all_o light_a debilitate_a by_o reflection_n and_o why_o ibid._n 6_o a_o example_n sensible_o demomonstrate_v the_o same_o 200_o 7_o that_o light_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ibid._n 8_o light_n why_o corroborate_v in_o some_o case_n and_o debilitate_a in_o other_o by_o refraction_n 201_o corollary_n why_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o rise_n and_o set_v appear_v rather_o elliptical_a than_o spherical_a ibid._n 9_o paradox_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o solary_a ray_n reflect_v by_o the_o superior_a aer_fw-la or_o aether_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a 202_o 10_o that_o every_o lucid_a body_n as_o lucid_n do_v emit_v its_o ray_n sphaerical_o but_o as_o visible_a pyramidally_n ibid._n 11_o that_o light_n be_v invisible_a in_o the_o pure_a medium_n 203_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o author_n confirmation_n of_o the_o first_o praeconsiderable_a 204_o 2_o the_o corporiety_n of_o light_n demonstrate_v by_o its_o just_a attribute_n viz._n 1_o locomotion_n 2_o resilition_n 3_o refraction_n 4_o coition_n 5_o disgregation_n 6_o igniety_n 224_o 225_o 3_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o light_n a_o mere_a ambage_n and_o incomprehensible_a 205_o 4_o thecorporiety_n of_o light_n import_v not_o the_o coexistence_n of_o two_o body_n in_o one_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a 206_o 5_o nor_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v instantaneous_a ibid._n 6_o the_o invisibility_n of_o light_n in_o the_o limpid_a medium_n no_o argument_n of_o its_o immateriality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a praesume_v ibid._n 7_o the_o corporiety_n of_o light_n full_o consistent_a with_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a 207_o 8_o the_o insensibility_n of_o heat_n in_o many_o lucent_a body_n no_o valid_a argument_n against_o the_o present_a thesis_n that_o light_n be_v flame_n attenuate_v ibid._n chap._n vi_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n p_o 208._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o a_o elegy_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o and_o the_o praecedent_a chapter_n ibid._n 2_o the_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o visible_a and_o audible_a species_n in_o their_o representation_n of_o the_o superficial_a condition_n of_o object_n 209_o 3_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o destruction_n ibid._n 4_o in_o their_o actinobolism_n or_o diffusion_n both_o spherical_a and_o pyramidal_a 210_o 5_o in_o their_o certify_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o their_o original_n ibid._n 6_o in_o the_o obscuration_n of_o less_o by_o great_a 211_o 7_o in_o their_o offence_n of_o the_o organ_n when_o excessive_a ibid._n 8_o in_o their_o production_n of_o heat_n by_o multiplication_n ibid._n 9_o in_o their_o variability_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la ibid._n 10_o in_o their_o chief_a attribute_n of_o locomotion_n exsilition_n impaction_n resilition_n disgregation_n congregation_n ibid._n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o product_n of_o the_o praemise_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o consent_n and_o dissent_n of_o audible_a and_o visible_a species_n viz_o that_o sound_n be_v corporeal_a 213_o 2_o a_o obstruction_n of_o praejudice_n from_o the_o general_o suppose_v repugnant_a authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n expeded_a ibid._n 3_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o sound_n 214_o 4_o a_o second_o argument_n ibid._n corollary_n ibid._n 5_o the_o cause_n of_o concurrent_a echo_n where_o the_o audient_fw-la be_v equal_o almost_o distant_a from_o the_o sonant_fw-la and_o repercutient_fw-la ibid._n corollary_n 2._o 215_o 6_o why_o concave_n yield_v the_o strong_a and_o long_a sound_n ibid._n corollary_n 3._o ibid._n 7_o the_o reason_n of_o concurrent_a echo_n where_o the_o audient_fw-la be_v near_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o remote_a from_o the_o sonant_fw-la ibid._n corollary_n 4._o ibid._n 8_o w●y_a 〈◊〉_d monophon_n rehearse_v so_o much_o the_o f●●er_a syllable_n by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o audient_fw-la be_v
336_o 8_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a ductility_n or_o extensibility_n of_o gold_n 337_o 9_o sectility_n and_o fissility_n the_o consequent_n of_o softness_n ibid._n 10_o tractility_n and_o friability_n the_o consequent_n of_o hardness_n 338_o 11_o ruptility_n the_o consequent_a partly_o of_o softness_n partly_o of_o hardness_n 339_o 12_o problem_n why_o chord_n distend_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o break_v near_o the_o end_n than_o in_o the_o middle_a and_o its_o solut_n ibid._n chap._n xv._n occult_a quality_n make_v manifest_a p._n 341_o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o that_o the_o insensibility_n of_o quality_n do_v not_o import_v their_o unintelligibility_n contrary_a to_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o aristotelean_a ibid._n 2_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o by_o who_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o occult_a quality_n be_v erect_v 342_o 3_o occult_a quality_n and_o profess_a ignorance_n all_o one_o ibid._n 4_o the_o refuge_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n equal_o obstructive_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o natural_a scienee_n with_o that_o of_o ignote_n propriety_n 343_o 5_o that_o all_o attraction_n refer_v to_o secret_a sympathy_n and_o all_o repulsion_n adscribe_v to_o secret_a antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v effect_v by_o corporeal_a instrument_n and_o such_o as_o resemble_v those_o whereby_o one_o body_n attract_v or_o repell_v another_o in_o sensible_a and_o mechanic_a operation_n ibid._n 6_o the_o mean_n of_o attraction_n sympathetical_a explicate_v by_o a_o convenient_a simile_n 345_o 7_o the_o mean_n of_o abaction_n and_o repulsion_n antipathetical_a explicate_v likewise_o by_o sundry_a similitude_n 346_o 8_o the_o first_o and_o general_n cause_n of_o all_o love_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o animal_n 347_o 9_o why_o thing_n alike_o in_o their_o nature_n love_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o society_n each_o of_o other_o and_o why_o unlike_a nature_n abhor_v and_o avoid_v each_o other_o ibid._n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o scheme_n of_o quality_n repute_v occult_a 348_o 2_o nature_n avoidance_n of_o vacuity_n impute_v to_o the_o tyzugia_n or_o conspiration_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o occult_a quality_n ibid._n 3_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n upon_o man_n suppose_v by_o judicial_a astrologer_n inconsistent_a with_o providence_n divine_a and_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n 349_o 4_o the_o afflux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n inderivative_a from_o any_o immaterial_a influx_n of_o the_o moon_n ibid._n 5_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diurnal_a expansion_n &_o conversion_n of_o the_o heliotrope_n and_o other_o flower_n ibid._n 6_o why_o garden_n claver_fw-la hide_v its_o stalk_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n 350_o 7_o why_o the_o house_n cock_n usual_o crow_n soon_o after_o midnight_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n ibid._n 8_o why_o shellfish_n grow_v fat_a in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o lean_a again_o at_o the_o new_a 352_o 9_o why_o the_o selenites_n resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o all_o her_o several_a adspect_n ibid._n 10_o why_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o iron_n by_o a_o loadstone_n be_v here_o omit_v 353_o 11_o the_o secret_a amity_n of_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n of_o brass_n and_o silver_n unridle_v ibid._n 12_o a_o corollary_n why_o the_o granule_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n though_o much_o more_o ponderous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la ●ortis_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v dissolve_v be_v yet_o hold_v up_o and_o keep_v float_v by_o they_o 354_o 13_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o a_o less_o flame_n by_o a_o great_a ibid._n 14_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o involation_n of_o flame_n to_o naphtha_n at_o distance_n ibid._n 15_o of_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o sponge_n 355_o 16_o the_o same_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o syphon_n ibid._n 17_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o percolation_n of_o liquor_n by_o a_o cloth_n who_o one_o end_n lie_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o other_o hang_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o 356_o 18_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o lute-string_n that_o be_v aequison_n ibid._n 19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n betwixt_o lutestring_n of_o sheep_n gut_n and_o those_o of_o wolves_n ●57_n 20_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o consume_v of_o all_o feather_n of_o foul_a by_o those_o of_o the_o eagle_n explode_v 358_o 21_o why_o some_o certain_a plant_n befriend_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o other_o that_o be_v their_o neighbour_n ibid._n 22_o why_o some_o plant_n thrive_v not_o in_o the_o society_n of_o some_o other_o 359_o 23_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n betwixt_o the_o male_a and_o female_a palm-tree_n 360_o 24_o why_o all_o wine_n grow_v sick_a and_o turbid_v during_o the_o season_n wherein_o the_o vine_n flower_n and_o bud._n 361_o 25_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o orange_a flower_n and_o rose_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o fragrancy_n during_o the_o season_n of_o the_o bloom_a and_o pride_n of_o those_o flower_n as_o it_o vulgar_o believe_v ibid._n sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o why_o this_o section_n consider_v only_o some_o few_o select_a occult_a propriety_n among_o those_o many_o impute_v to_o animal_n 362_o 2_o the_o suppose_a antipathy_n of_o a_o sheep_n to_o a_o wolf_n solve_v ibid._n 3_o why_o bee_n usual_o invade_v froward_a and_o choleric_a person_n and_o why_o bold_a and_o confident_a man_n have_v sometime_o daunt_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lion_n and_o other_o ravenous_a wild-beast_n 363_o 4_o why_o divers_a animal_n hate_v such_o man_n as_o be_v use_v to_o destroy_v those_o of_o their_o own_o species_n and_o why_o vermin_n avoid_v such_o gin_n and_o trap_n wherein_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n have_v be_v catch_v and_o destroy_v ibid._n 5_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fresh_a cruentation_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o murder_a man_n at_o the_o presence_n and_o touch_n of_o the_o homicide_n 364_o 6_o how_o the_o basilisk_n do_v empoyson_v and_o destroy_v at_o distance_n 365_o 7_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v not_o cause_n hoarseness_n and_o obmutescence_n in_o the_o spectator_n as_o be_v vulgar_o report_v and_o believe_v 366_o 8_o the_o antipathy_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o cock_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o swine_n mere_o fabulous_a ●67_n 9_o why_o a_o man_n intoxicate_v by_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o tarantula_n fall_v into_o violent_a fit_n of_o dance_a and_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o music_n ibid._n 10_o why_o divers_a tarantiacal_a person_n be_v affect_v and_o cure_v with_o divers_a tune_n and_o the_o music_n of_o divers_a instrument_n 369_o 11_o that_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o tarantula_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o of_o the_o tarantula_n itself_o and_o why_o ibid._n 12_o that_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o tarantula_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o viscous_a humour_n and_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o sound_n 371_o 13_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o uncessant_a itch_a and_o titillation_n in_o the_o nervous_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o man_n body_n when_o infuse_v into_o it_o and_o ferment_v in_o it_o ibid._n 14_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o annual_a recidivation_n of_o the_o tarantism_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o cure_v 372_o 15_o a_o conjecture_n what_o kind_n of_o tune_n strain_n and_o note_n seem_v most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o tarantiacal_a person_n in_o the_o general_n ibid._n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o incantation_n of_o serpent_n by_o a_o rod_n of_o the_o cornus_n 373_o 17_o digression_n that_o the_o word_n spell_n character_n etc._n etc._n use_v by_o magician_n be_v of_o no_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o effect_v intend_v unless_o in_o a_o remote_a interest_n or_o as_o they_o exalt_v the_o imagination_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o praetend_v to_o work_v the_o miracle_n ibid._n 18_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o fascination_n of_o infant_n by_o old_a woman_n 374_o 19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n by_o a_o torpedo_n 375_o 20_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o arrest_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o remora_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a impulse_n of_o some_o special_a current_n in_o the_o sea_n ibid._n 21_o that_o the_o echineis_fw-la or_o remora_n be_v not_o ominous_a 3●7_n 22_o why_o this_o place_n admit_v not_o of_o more_o than_o a_o general_n inquest_n into_o the_o faculty_n of_o poison_n and_o counterpoison_n ibid._n 23_o poison_n define_v ibid._n 24_o wherein_o the_o deleterious_a faculty_n of_o poison_n do_v consist_v ibid._n 25_o counterpoison_n define_v 378_o 26_o wherein_o their_o salutiferous_a virtue_n do_v consist_v ibid._n 27_o how_o triacle_n cure_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n ibid._n 28_o how_o the_o body_n of_o a_o
contemptible_a evidence_n that_o water_n do_v contain_v various_a insensible_a loculament_n chamber_n or_o receptary_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o that_o this_o variety_n of_o those_o figure_n do_v accommodate_v it_o to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o several_a body_n in●ected_v and_o infuse_v therein_o so_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a to_o evince_v by_o experiment_n that_o any_o liquor_n be_v so_o sate_v with_o precedent_a tincture_n as_o no●_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o other_o also_o especial_o while_o we_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o atomical_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v infuse_v nor_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o minute_n space_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o remain_v unpossessed_a by_o the_o former_a dissolution_n why_o upon_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v bold_a to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o alban_n assertion_n centur._n 1_o nat._n hist._n that_o by_o repeat_v the_o infusion_n of_o rhubarb_n several_a time_n let_v each_o dose_n thereof_o remain_v in_o maceration_n but_o a_o small_a time_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o fineness_n and_o volatility_n of_o its_o spirit_n or_o emanation_n a_o medicament_n may_v be_v make_v as_o strong_o catharctical_a or_o purgative_n as_o a_o simple_a infusion_n of_o s●amony_n in_o the_o like_a weight_n for_o 1_o when_o the_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o liquor_n which_o respond_v in_o figure_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o atomical_a particle_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n be_v replenish_v with_o its_o tincture_n they_o can_v admit_v no_o great_a fraught_n but_o the_o imbibition_n of_o virtue_n cease_v and_o that_o two_o or_o three_o infusion_n at_o most_o suffice_v to_o the_o repletion_n of_o those_o respective_a space_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o rhubarb_n of_o the_o four_o infusion_n lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o purgative_n faculty_n thereby_o but_o be_v take_v out_o and_o single_o infuse_v in_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o the_o like_a liquor_n it_o work_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v infuse_v before_o 2_o experience_n testifi_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o a_o drachm_n of_o scamony_n single_o infuse_v in_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a of_o white_a wine_n do_v operate_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la by_o 15_o part_n of_o 20_o more_o smart_o than_o 5_o drachm_n of_o rhubarb_n successive_o infuse_v in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n ounce_n here_o also_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a cause_n why_o two_o drachm_n of_o antimony_n crude_a or_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la give_v as_o powerful_a a_o vomitory_n impraegnation_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o sa●●_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o two_o ounce_n viz._n because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la have_v no_o more_o vacuity_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o atomical_a ef●luviums_n of_o the_o antimony_n then_o what_o suffice_v to_o the_o imbibition_n or_o admission_n of_o the_o two_o drachm_n for_o the_o certitude_n of_o this_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o lady_n in_o cheshire_n who_o seduce_v by_o a_o irregular_a charity_n and_o a_o opinion_n of_o her_o own_o skill_n do_v praetend_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n praepares_fw-la she_o catholic_a vomitory_n consist_v of_o four_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o crude_a stibium_fw-la infuse_v all_o night_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o usual_o give_v it_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o individual_a temperament_n of_o the_o assument_n for_o one_o dose_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o yet_o as_o ourselves_o have_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v the_o infusion_n do_v work_v with_o no_o great_a violence_n in_o some_o person_n then_o as_o much_o of_o our_o common_a emetique_n infusion_n praescribe_v in_o the_o reform_a dispensatory_a of_o our_o venerable_a college_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o ourselves_o have_v often_o reduce_v the_o do_v of_o the_o same_o emetique_a infusion_n down_o only_o to_o 4_o scruple_n and_o yet_o find_v its_o operation_n come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o usual_a do_v of_o a_o ounce_n tincture_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v desume_v a_o satisfactory_a reason_n for_o the_o impraegnation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la with_o various_a tincture_n for_o example_n why_o a_o infusion_n of_o rhubarb_n sate_v with_o its_o tincture_n do_v afterward_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o agarick_n senna_n the_o cordial_a flower_n cremor_n tartari_fw-la etc._n etc._n inject_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o judicious_a physician_n in_o order_n to_o his_o confection_n of_o a_o compound_v medicament_n requisite_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o complex_n scope_n or_o intention_n sect_n iv._o a_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o comprobation_n of_o a_o vacuum_n disseminatum_fw-la they_o may_v be_v adfer_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o body_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o gravity_n respective_a to_o their_o density_n or_o rarity_n i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o inane_fw-la space_n intersperse_v among_o their_o insensible_a particle_n and_o a_o four_o likewise_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o calefaction_n of_o body_n by_o the_o subingress_n or_o penetration_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o empty_a interval_n various_o disseminate_a among_o their_o minute_n particle_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o we_o conceive_v our_o thesis_n sufficient_o evince_v by_o the_o praecedent_a reason_n and_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n and_o calefaction_n do_v according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o method_n belong_v to_o our_o succeed_a theory_n of_o quality_n we_o may_v not_o in_o this_o place_n insist_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o for_o those_o many_o experiment_n of_o water-hour-glass_n syringe_n one_o glass_n fountain_n cuppinglass_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o inconvincible_a assertor_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a physiology_n common_o object_v to_o a_o vacuity_n we_o may_v expede_n they_o altogether_o in_o a_o word_n we_o confess_v those_o experiment_n do_v indeed_o demonstrate_v that_o nature_n do_v abhort_a a_o vacuum_n coacervatum_fw-la as_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n abhor_v to_o admit_v a_o empty_a cavity_n great_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n extract_v from_o it_o but_o not_o that_o it_o do_v abhor_v that_o vacuum_n disseminatum_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v discourse_v nay_o they_o rather_o demonstrate_v that_o nature_n can_v well_o consist_v without_o these_o small_a empty_a space_n intersperse_v among_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o body_n as_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n can_v consist_v without_o those_o small_a interstice_n betwixt_o its_o granule_n who_o figure_n prohibit_v their_o mutual_a contact_n in_o all_o point_n so_o that_o our_o assertion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o kaenodox_n inconsistent_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n while_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o the_o granule_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n mutual_o flow_v together_o to_o replenish_v that_o great_a cavity_n which_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n by_o intrusion_n have_v make_v and_o by_o extraction_n leave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o confluxibility_n of_o their_o nature_n so_o also_o do_v the_o granule_n or_o atomical_a particle_n of_o aer_fw-la water_n and_o other_o body_n of_o that_o rare_a condition_n flow_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fluidity_n or_o confluxibility_n of_o their_o nature_n to_o prevent_v the_o creation_n and_o remanence_n of_o any_o considerable_a or_o coacervate_a vacuum_n betwixt_o they_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o of_o the_o experiment_n object_v water_n do_v not_o distil_v from_o the_o upper_a into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o clepsydra_n or_o water-hour-glass_n so_o long_o as_o the_o orifice_n above_o remain_v stop_v because_o all_o place_n both_o above_o and_o below_o be_v full_a nor_o can_v it_o descend_v until_o upon_o unstop_v the_o hole_n the_o aer_fw-la below_z can_v give_v place_n as_o be_v then_o admit_v to_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lateral_a aer_fw-la which_o also_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o en●ered_v above_o at_o the_o orifice_n as_o that_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v by_o drop_n and_o so_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o succession_n brief_a and_o continue_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o those_o vessel_n which_o gardener_n use_v for_o the_o irrigation_n of_o their_o plant_n by_o open_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o make_v the_o water_n issue_n forth_o below_o in_o artificial_a rain_n it_o only_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v that_o giant_n difficulty_n propose_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o vacuum_n disseminatum_fw-la by_o the_o mighty_a mersennus_n in_o phaenomen_fw-la pneumatic_a propos_fw-fr 31._o thus_o quomodo_fw-la vacuola_n solitò_fw-la majora_fw-la in_fw-la rarefactione_fw-la desinant_fw-la aut_fw-la minora_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o condensatione_fw-la
because_o though_o the_o tube_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n steel_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n who_o contexture_n be_v so_o close_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o subtle_a aer_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o experiment_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o all_o apparence_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o of_o the_o deflux_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n to_o the_o altitude_n of_o 27_o digit_n 2_o because_o if_o the_o desert_n cavity_n be_v replete_a with_o aer_fw-la the_o incumbent_n aer_fw-la can_v not_o rush_v in_o to_o the_o tube_n at_o the_o eduction_n of_o its_o low_a end_n d_o out_o of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la mercury_n and_o water_n with_o such_o violence_n since_o no_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o its_o impetuous_a rush_v into_o the_o tube_n but_o the_o regression_n of_o the_o compress_a part_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la to_o their_o natural_a laxity_n and_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o violent_a or_o force_a vacuity_n since_o if_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v possess_v i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o particle_n of_o body_n as_o space_n therein_o doubtless_o no_o part_n of_o place_n can_v remain_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o irruent_fw-la aer_fw-la aether_n second_o as_o for_o that_o most_o subtle_a and_o general_o penetatrive_v substance_n aether_n or_o pure_a elementary_a fire_n which_o some_o have_v imagine_v universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o nature_n principal_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o continuity_n betwixt_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o avoidance_n of_o any_o vacuity_n though_o never_o so_o exile_n and_o minute_n we_o do_v not_o find_v ourselves_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v replete_v with_o the_o same_o until_o the_o propugnator_n of_o that_o opinion_n shall_v have_v abandon_v their_o fallacy_n petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o praecarious_a assumption_n of_o what_o remain_v dubious_a and_o worthy_a a_o serious_a dispute_n viz._n that_o nature_n d●th_v irreconcilable_o abhor_v all_o vacuity_n per_fw-la se._n for_o until_o they_o have_v evince_v beyond_o controversy_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o endure_v any_o emptiness_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n quatenus_fw-la a_o emptiness_n and_o not_o mere_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la upon_o some_o other_o sinister_a and_o remote_a respect_n their_o position_n that_o she_o provide_v that_o subtle_a substance_n aether_n chief_o to_o prevent_v any_o emptiness_n be_v rash_o and_o bold_o anticipate_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o credulity_n for_o a_o toleration_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o soon_o demonstrate_v as_o affirm_v that_o all_o vacuity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o nature_n fluxility_n naturam_fw-la abhorrere_fw-la vacuum_n be_v indeed_o a_o maxim_n and_o a_o true_a one_o but_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o other_o than_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n for_o as_o every_o animal_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o self-conservation_n abhor_v the_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o his_o skin_n cause_v by_o any_o puncture_n wound_n or_o laceration_n though_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o skin_n pink_v or_o perforate_v all_o over_o with_o insensible_a pore_n so_o also_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o metaphor_n may_v nature_n be_v say_v to_o abhor_v any_o great_a or_o sensible_a vacuity_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n such_o as_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o desert_n space_n of_o the_o tube_n though_o it_o be_v familiar_a nay_o useful_a and_o grateful_a to_o she_o to_o admit_v those_o insensible_a inanity_n or_o minute_n porosity_n which_o constitute_v a_o vacuum_n disseminatum_fw-la we_o say_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o metaphor_n because_o we_o import_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n in_o nature_n analogous_a to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o tollerate_v this_o metaphorical_a speech_n that_o nature_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n like_o that_o of_o animal_n yet_o if_o we_o allow_v for_o the_o vastity_n of_o her_o body_n can_v it_o be_v conceive_v no_o great_a trouble_n or_o offence_n to_o she_o to_o admit_v such_o a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o emptiness_n as_o this_o suppose_a in_o the_o desert_n space_n of_o the_o tube_n then_o to_o a_o animal_n to_o have_v any_o one_o poor_a in_o his_o skin_n more_o then_o ordinary_o relax_v and_o expanded_a for_o the_o transudation_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o sweat_n this_o perpend_v it_o can_v seem_v no_o antiaxiomatisme_n to_o affirm_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v vacuity_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la i._n e._n upon_o this_o respect_n that_o in_o nature_n be_v somewhat_o for_o who_o sake_n she_o do_v not_o without_o some_o reluctany_n admit_v a_o coacervate_a or_o sensible_a vacuity_n now_o that_o somewhat_o existent_a in_o nature_n per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o oppose_v and_o decline_v any_o sensible_a vacuity_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fluxility_n of_o her_o atomical_a particle_n especial_o those_o of_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o poor_a haggard_n mortal_n do_v or_o can_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o those_o vast_a space_n from_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n who_o altitude_n exceed_v not_o 40_o mile_n according_a to_o mersennus_n and_o cassendus_fw-la perpendicular_a up_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v not_o only_o fluid_a but_o inane_fw-la abate_v only_o those_o point_n which_o be_v pervade_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o lead_v the_o thought_n of_o our_o reader_n up_o to_o remote_a object_n who_o sublimity_n proclaim_v their_o incertitude_n when_o from_o hence_o only_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v a_o fluid_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a direct_a and_o unstrain_a consequence_n that_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o its_o avoidance_n of_o any_o sensible_a or_o coacervate_a vacuity_n be_v the_o confluxibility_n of_o its_o atomical_a particle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a contexture_n contiguous_a in_o some_o though_o not_o all_o point_n of_o their_o superficies_n must_v of_o necessity_n press_v or_o bear_v each_o upon_o other_o and_o so_o mutual_o compel_v each_o other_o that_o no_o one_o particle_n can_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o its_o place_n but_o instant_o another_o succeed_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v empty_a as_o have_v be_v frequent_o explain_v by_o the_o simile_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n now_o if_o the_o confluxibility_n of_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v the_o immediate_a and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la cause_n of_o its_o avoidance_n of_o any_o aggregate_v sensible_a solution_n of_o continuity_n we_o need_v no_o far_a justification_n of_o our_o position_n that_o nature_n do_v oppose_v vacuity_n sensible_a not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o confluxibility_n i._n e._n ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la again_o shall_v we_o swallow_v this_o praecarious_a supposition_n of_o the_o aether_n aether_n with_o no_o less_o pertinacity_n than_o ingenuity_n assert_v by_o many_o modern_n but_o profess_o by_o natalis_n in_o both_o his_o treatise_n physica_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la &_o plenum_fw-la experimentis_fw-la novis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o nature_n provide_v that_o most_o tenuious_a and_o fluid_a substance_n chief_o to_o prevent_v vacuity_n yet_o can_v the_o appetite_n of_o our_o curiosity_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v replenish_v with_o the_o same_o prenetrate_v through_o the_o glass_n until_o they_o have_v solve_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o violent_a irruption_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o tube_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o subjacent_a liquor_n the_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n by_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v do_v so_o as_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o aer_n impetuous_a rush_v into_o the_o canal_n of_o the_o tube_n and_o prodigious_o elevate_a the_o ponderous_a body_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n residuous_a therein_o be_v not_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o incumbent_n aer_fw-la by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n compress_v to_o too_o deep_a and_o diffuse_v a_o subingression_n of_o its_o insensible_a particle_n to_o recover_v its_o natural_a laxity_n by_o regain_n those_o space_n from_o which_o it_o be_v expel_v and_o seclude_v and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o reason_n by_o substitute_v some_o other_o syntaxical_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o aether_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o verisimilous_a and_o plausible_a this_o we_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v attentive_o and_o aequitable_o peruse_v their_o write_n reason_n last_o as_o for_o the_o three_o thing_n suppose_v to_o replenish_v the_o desert_n space_n
praetium_fw-la foret_fw-la aliquam_fw-la muscam_fw-la admodum_fw-la vegetam_fw-la &_o robustam_fw-la v_o c._n crabronem_fw-la aut_fw-la vespam_fw-la in_fw-la tubo_fw-la includere_fw-la priusquam_fw-la mercurio_n impleretur_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la depletionem_fw-la ad_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la 27_o digit_fw-la proximè_fw-la videretur_fw-la n●m_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la vacuo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la mavis_fw-la aethere_fw-la viveret_fw-la ambularet_fw-la volaret_fw-la &_o num_fw-la bombus_fw-la à_fw-la volante_fw-la produceretur_fw-la 3_o deduct_v the_o possibility_n of_o both_o these_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o three_o substance_n assent_n which_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v to_o prevent_v a_o coacervate_a vacuity_n in_o the_o forsake_a space_n of_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o be_v the_o magnetical_a efflux_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o 1_o that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v one_o great_a magnet_n from_o all_o point_n of_o who_o superfice_n be_v incessant_o deradiate_v continue_a thread_n or_o beam_n of_o subtle_a insensible_a aporrhaea_n by_o the_o intercession_n whereof_o all_o body_n who_o descent_n be_v common_o adscribe_v to_o gravity_n be_v attract_v towards_o its_o centre_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v continual_o expire_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o loadstone_n invisible_a chain_n by_o the_o intercession_n whereof_o iron_n be_v nimble_o allect_v unto_o it_o be_v so_o general_o concede_v a_o position_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o with_o so_o solid_a reason_n evict_v by_o gilbert_n kircher_n cartesius_n gassendus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o have_v profess_o make_v disquisition_n and_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o retard_v our_o course_n by_o insist_v on_o the_o probation_n thereof_o 2_o that_o as_o the_o magnetical_a expiration_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o penetrative_a as_o in_o a_o instant_n to_o transfix_v and_o shoot_v through_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o compact_a body_n as_o marble_n iron_n etc._n etc._n without_o impediment_n as_o be_v demonstrable_a to_o sense_n the_o interposition_n of_o what_o solid_a body_n soever_o situate_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o energy_n in_o no_o wise_a impede_v the_o vertical_a or_o polory_a impregnation_n of_o a_o steel_n needle_n by_o a_o magnet_n loricate_v or_o arm_v so_o also_o the_o magnetical_a effluvias_fw-la of_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n do_v pervade_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o mass_n of_o quicksilver_n contain_v both_o in_o the_o tube_n and_o the_o vessel_n beneath_o it_o and_o fix_v their_o uncinulae_fw-la or_o hamous_a point_n on_o the_o ansulae_fw-la or_o fastning_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n therein_o attract_v it_o downward_o perpendicular_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v deduceable_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o any_o bubble_n of_o aer_fw-la chance_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o tube_n together_o with_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o aer_fw-la do_v not_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n but_o remain_v incumbent_n immediate_o upon_o the_o summity_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n as_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o cognation_n to_o the_o earth_n attract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v chain_v down_o by_o the_o magnetical_a emanation_n of_o the_o earth_n transmit_v through_o all_o interjacent_a body_n and_o hook_a upon_o it_o for_o we_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o attribute_n of_o arrogance_n if_o we_o dare_v any_o man_n to_o assign_v the_o incumbence_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la upon_o the_o mercury_n to_o any_o more_o probable_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o verisimilous_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v perpetual_o exhale_v insensible_a body_n from_o all_o point_n of_o its_o surface_n which_o tend_v upward_o in_o direct_a line_n penetrate_v all_o body_n situate_v within_o the_o region_n of_o vapour_n or_o atmosphere_n without_o resistance_n and_o particular_o the_o mass_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n and_o subjacent_a vessel_n we_o can_v discover_v no_o shelf_n that_o can_v dissuade_v we_o from_o cast_v anchor_n in_o this_o serene_a haven_n that_o the_o magnetical_a exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v possess_v the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v a_o sensible_a vacuity_n vacuity_n we_o say_v so_o as_o to_o exclude_v a_o sensible_a vacuity_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o either_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n or_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o the_o magnetical_a effluvia●s_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o all_o combine_v together_o do_v so_o enter_v and_o possess_v the_o desert_n ●pace_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o absolute_a plenitude_n therein_o for_o doubtless_o be_v all_o those_o subtle_a effluxion_n coadunate_v into_o one_o dense_n and_o solid_a mass_n it_o will_v not_o arise_v to_o a_o magnitude_n equal_a so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o 10_o nay_o the_o 40_o part_n of_o the_o capacity_n abandon_v by_o the_o delapsed_a mercury_n but_o fill_v it_o to_o that_o proportion_n as_o to_o leave_v only_o 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altitude_n it_o can_v be_v no_o illegal_a process_n for_o we_o to_o infer_v that_o all_o part_n thereof_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o more_o or_o less_o gravity_n proportionate_a to_o their_o particular_a bulk_n whether_o that_o gravity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v as_o common_a physiology_n will_v have_v it_o a_o quality_n congenial_a and_o inhaerent_a or_o as_o verisimility_n their_o conformity_n to_o the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o insomuch_o as_o this_o gravity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutual_a depression_n among_o the_o particle_n of_o aer_fw-la in_o their_o tendency_n from_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n down_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o superior_a incumbent_n upon_o they_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la immediate_a from_o whence_o that_o reluctancy_n or_o resistance_n observe_v in_o the_o experiment_n upon_o 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we_o safe_o conclude_v that_o albeit_o the_o argument_n allege_v in_o defence_n of_o infinite_a divisibility_n of_o every_o physical_a continuum_fw-la be_v as_o not_o a_o few_o nor_o obscure_a clerk_n have_v repute_v they_o absolute_o indissoluble_a yet_o notwithstanding_o since_o we_o have_v the_o plain_a certificate_n of_o not_o only_o our_o reason_n but_o undelude_v sense_n also_o to_o evidence_n the_o contrary_a ought_v we_o to_o more_o than_o suspect_v they_o of_o secret_a fallacy_n and_o collusion_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n worthy_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o first_o notion_n that_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o physical_a theorem_n who_o verity_n or_o falsity_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o sincere_a judicature_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o ought_v to_o appeal_v to_o no_o other_o criterion_n but_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o certification_n thereof_o especial_o where_o be_v no_o refragation_n or_o dissent_n of_o reason_n notwithstanding_o the_o manifest_a necessity_n of_o 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divisible_a only_o potential_o while_o it_o still_o remain_v actual_o finite_a the_o collusion_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o deep_o conceal_v for_o collusive_a every_o continuum_fw-la have_v either_o no_o part_n in_o actu_fw-la or_o infinite_a part_n in_o actu_fw-la since_o if_o by_o part_n in_o actu_fw-la we_o understand_v those_o that_o be_v actual_o divide_v then_o have_v not_o any_o continuum_fw-la so_o much_o as_o two_o or_o three_o part_n the_o suppose_a continuity_n exclude_v all_o division_n and_o if_o we_o intend_v that_o a_o continuum_fw-la have_v therefore_o two_o part_n actual_o because_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o division_n into_o two_o part_n actual_o then_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o we_o allow_v a_o continuum_fw-la to_o have_v part_n actual_o infinite_a because_o we_o presume_v it_o capable_a of_o division_n into_o infinite_a part_n actual_o which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o aristotle_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o his_o defendant_n excuse_v the_o consequence_n by_o say_v that_o the_o division_n be_v never_o finishable_a or_o terminable_a and_o that_o his_o sense_n be_v only_o this_o that_o no_o continuum_fw-la can_v ever_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o more_o and_o those_o by_o redivision_n into_o more_o and_o so_o forward_o without_o end_n since_o as_o in_o a_o continuum_fw-la two_o part_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o exist_v though_o it_o be_v never_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o part_n so_o likewise_o be_v not_o infinite_a part_n deny_v to_o exist_v therein_o though_o it_o be_v never_o real_o divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n otherwise_o we_o demand_v since_o by_o those_o requisite_a division_n and_o subdivision_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la still_o more_o and_o more_o actual_a part_n be_v discover_v can_v you_o conceive_v those_o part_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v of_o any_o determinate_a number_n or_o not_o if_o you_o take_v the_o affirm_v then_o will_v not_o there_o be_v part_n enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o division_n to_o infinity_n if_o the_o negat_fw-la then_o must_v the_o part_n be_v actual_o infinite_a for_o how_o can_v a_o continuum_fw-la be_v superior_a to_o final_a exhaustion_n unless_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o it_o contain_v infinite_a part_n i._n e._n such_o who_o infinity_o make_v it_o inexhaustible_a because_o as_o those_o part_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o a_o continuum_fw-la must_v be_v preaexistent_a therein_o before_o deduction_n else_o whence_o be_v they_o deduceable_a so_o also_o must_v those_o which_o yet_o remain_v deduceable_a be_v actual_o existent_a therein_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o deducible_a from_o it_o for_o part_n be_v then_o infinite_a when_o more_o and_o more_o inexhaustible_o or_o without_o end_n be_v concede_v deducible_a the_o other_o with_o unpardonable_a confidence_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o stoic_n stoic_a be_v this_o continuum_fw-la non_fw-la evadere_fw-la infinitum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la illud_fw-la propriè_fw-la resultat_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la proportionalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquotis_fw-la partibus_fw-la quas_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la definitas_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la extrema_fw-la corporis_fw-la versentur_fw-la that_o by_o admit_v a_o infinity_n of_o part_n in_o a_o finite_a continuum_fw-la a_o continuum_fw-la do_v not_o become_v infinite_a because_o that_o result_v proper_o not_o from_o proportional_a but_o aliquotal_a part_n which_o be_v therefore_o confess_v to_o be_v definite_a because_o they_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o extreme_n of_o a_o body_n first_o this_o subterfuge_n be_v a_o mere_a lusus_fw-la verborum_fw-la reaso●_n sound_v nought_o at_o all_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o reason_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n do_v consist_v of_o those_o part_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v at_o last_o resolve_v because_o every_o continuum_fw-la be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o therefore_o must_v it_o consi_v of_o proportional_a part_n again_o since_o every_o one_o of_o aliquotal_a part_n be_v continuate_a each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o aliquotal_a part_n as_o the_o whole_a continuum_fw-la be_v first_o divide_v into_o and_o so_o upward_o infinite_o so_o as_o at_o length_n the_o division_n must_v revert_v into_o proportional_a part_n and_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v the_o same_o sect_n ii_o the_o impossibility_n of_o divide_v a_o physical_a continuum_fw-la into_o part_n interminable_o subdivisible_a be_v thus_o ample_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o sophistry_n of_o the_o most_o specious_a recess_n invent_v to_o assist_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n clear_o detect_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o chapter_n belong_v to_o our_o vindication_n of_o the_o same_o thesis_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o absurdity_n and_o incongruity_n which_o the_o dissent_v faction_n have_v charge_v upon_o it_o continuum_fw-la empiricus_n with_o great_a virulency_n of_o language_n inveigh_v against_o the_o patron_n of_o atom_n accuse_v they_o of_o subvert_v all_o local_a motion_n by_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_a place_n and_o time_n but_o also_o natural_a quantity_n indivisible_a beyond_o insectile_a part_n to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o credible_a he_o object_n 1_o that_o if_o we_o assume_v a_o line_n consist_v of_o nine_o insectil_n and_o imagine_v two_o insectile_a body_n to_o be_v move_v with_o equal_a velocity_n from_o the_o opposite_a extreme_n thereof_o towards_o the_o middle_n it_o must_v be_v to_o their_o mutual_a occurse_v and_o convention_n in_o the_o middle_n necessary_a that_o both_o possess_v the_o median_n part_n of_o the_o median_n or_o five_o insectile_a place_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o one_o shall_v possess_v it_o more_o than_o the_o other_o when_o yet_o both_o the_o place_n and_o body_n therein_o move_v be_v praesume_v insectile_a i._n e._n without_o part_n 2_o that_o all_o body_n must_v be_v move_v with_o equal_a celerity_n for_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o of_o a_o snail_n must_v be_v aequivelox_n if_o both_o move_v through_o a_o insectile_a space_n in_o a_o insectile_fw-la time_n 3_o that_o if_o many_o concentrical_a circle_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o circumduction_n of_o one_o rule_n defix_v upon_o one_o of_o its_o extreme_n as_o upon_o a_o centre_n since_o they_o be_v all_o delineate_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o some_o be_v great_a than_o other_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o unequal_a portion_n of_o circle_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o same_o individual_a point_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o insectile_a of_o a_o interior_n circle_n must_v be_v aequate_v to_o a_o sectile_a of_o a_o exterior_a insectility_n to_o these_o our_o modern_a anti-epicureans_a have_v superad_v many_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inconcistency_n as_o dependent_a on_o the_o position_n of_o insectility_n viz._n 1_o that_o a_o line_n of_o unaequal_a insectile_n suppose_v of_o 3.5.9_o or_o 11._o can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n when_o yet_o that_o any_o line_n whatever_o may_v be_v exact_o bipartit_v be_v demonstrable_a to_o sense_n 2_o that_o a_o less_o line_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o a_o great_a though_o the_o contrary_a be_v concordant_a to_o the_o
to_o their_o exhalation_n thus_o be_v water_n much_o soon_o evaporate_v than_o oil_n and_o lead_v then_o silver_n 3_o anti-atomist_a if_o atom_n be_v unequal_a in_o their_o superfice_n and_o have_v angular_a and_o hamous_a process_n then_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o have_v their_o rugosity_n plane_v by_o detrition_n and_o their_o hook_n and_o point_v take_v off_o by_o amputation_n contrary_a to_o their_o principle_n propriety_n indivisibility_n atomist_n the_o hook_n angle_n asperity_n and_o process_n of_o atom_n be_v as_o insecable_a and_o infrangible_a as_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n in_o respect_n a_o equal_a solidity_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o defect_n of_o inanity_n intersperse_v the_o intermixture_n of_o inanity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o divisibility_n haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la rerum_fw-la primordia_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la vis_fw-la stringere_fw-la nam_fw-la solido_fw-la vincunt_fw-la ea_fw-la corpore_fw-la demum_fw-la 4_o anti-atomist_a that_o body_n of_o small_a circumscription_n such_o as_o grain_n of_o sand_n may_v be_v amass_v from_o a_o syndrome_n and_o coagmentation_n of_o atom_n seem_v indeed_o to_o stand_v in_o some_o proportion_n to_o probability_n but_o to_o conceive_v a_o possibility_n that_o so_o vast_a a_o bulk_n as_o the_o adspectable_a world_n bear_v may_v arise_v out_o of_o thing_n but_o one_o degree_n above_o nothing_o such_o insensible_a material_n convene_v and_o conglobate_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o such_o madness_n as_o melancholy_a adust_a can_v excuse_v and_o for_o which_o physician_n be_v yet_o to_o study_v a_o cure_n atomist_n to_o doubt_v the_o possibility_n nay_o dispute_v the_o probability_n of_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a madness_n for_o since_o a_o small_a stone_n may_v be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o coagmentation_n of_o grain_n of_o sand_n a_o multitude_n of_o small_a stone_n by_o coacervation_n make_v up_o a_o rock_n many_o rock_n by_o aggregation_n make_v a_o mountain_n many_o mountain_n by_o coaptation_n make_v up_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n since_o the_o sun_n the_o heaven_n nay_o the_o world_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o part_n of_o dimension_n equal_a to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n what_o impossibility_n do_v he_o incur_v who_o conceive_v the_o universe_n to_o be_v amass_v out_o of_o atom_n doubtless_o no_o bulk_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o such_o immense_a dimension_n as_o that_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o less_o and_o those_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o less_o so_o that_o by_o a_o successive_a degradation_n down_o the_o scale_n of_o magnitude_n we_o may_v not_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o which_o can_v be_v conceive_v other_o than_o atom_n shall_v it_o appear_v unconceivable_a to_o any_o that_o a_o pismire_n may_v perform_v a_o perambulation_n round_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o advise_v he_o to_o institute_v this_o climax_n of_o dimension_n and_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o ambite_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v define_v by_o mile_n that_o mile_n be_v commensurate_v by_o pace_n pace_n consist_v of_o foot_n foot_n of_o digit_n digit_n of_o grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o step_n of_o a_o pismire_n hold_v no_o great_a disproportion_n to_o a_o grain_n and_o that_o a_o grain_n hold_v a_o manifest_a proportion_n to_o a_o digit_fw-la a_o digit_fw-la to_o a_o foot_n a_o foot_n to_o a_o pace_n a_o pace_n to_o a_o perch_n a_o perch_n to_o a_o furlong_n a_o furlong_n to_o a_o mile_n and_o so_o to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n yea_o by_o multiplication_n to_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o expect_v a_o further_a illustration_n of_o this_o point_n it_o can_v cost_v he_o no_o more_o but_o the_o pain_n of_o read_v the_o 45._o page_n of_o our_o treatise_n against_o atheism_n and_o of_o archimeds_n book_n de_fw-la arenarum_fw-la numero_fw-la 5_o anti-atomist_a if_o all_o piece_n of_o nature_n derive_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o individual_a particle_n then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seminality_n to_o specify_v each_o production_n but_o every_o thing_n will_v arise_v indiscriminate_o from_o atom_n accidental_o concur_v and_o cohaere_v so_o that_o vegetable_n may_v spring_v up_o without_o the_o praeactivity_n of_o seed_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o moisture_n without_o the_o fructify_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o nutrication_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o animal_n be_v generate_v spontaneous_o or_o without_o the_o prolification_n of_o distinct_a sex_n atomist_n this_o inference_n be_v ingenuine_a because_o unnecessary_a since_o all_o atom_n be_v not_o consimilar_v or_o of_o one_o sort_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o equal_a aptitude_n to_o the_o conformation_n of_o all_o body_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o of_o they_o be_v first_o compose_v certain_a moleculae_fw-la small_a mass_n of_o various_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o various_a production_n and_o then_o from_o those_o determinate_a seminary_n do_v all_o specifical_a generation_n receive_v their_o contexture_n and_o constitution_n so_o praecise_o that_o they_o can_v owe_v their_o configuration_n to_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o earth_n impregnate_v with_o fertility_n by_o the_o sacred_a magic_n of_o the_o creator_n benediction_n contain_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o vegetable_n they_o can_v arise_v but_o from_o the_o earth_n nor_o subsist_v or_o augment_v without_o root_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o which_o other_o small_a consimilar_v mass_n of_o atom_n be_v continual_o allect_v for_o their_o nutrition_n nor_o without_o moisture_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o those_o minute_n mass_n be_v dilute_v and_o so_o adapt_v for_o transportation_n and_o final_a assimilation_n nor_o without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o their_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v conserve_v cherish_v and_o promote_v in_o its_o operation_n which_o reason_n be_v equivalent_a also_o to_o the_o generation_n nutrition_n and_o increment_n of_o animal_n 6_o anti-atomist_a if_o your_o proto-element_n atom_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o 4_o common_a element_n according_a to_o the_o various_a configuration_n of_o it_o into_o moleculae_fw-la or_o small_a mass_n and_o that_o those_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o all_o thing_n then_o may_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o fire_n be_v invisible_o contain_v in_o flint_n nay_o more_o in_o a_o spherical_a glass_n of_o water_n expose_v to_o the_o direct_o incident_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n our_o sense_n convince_a that_o fire_n be_v usual_o kindle_v either_o way_n atomist_n allow_v the_o legality_n of_o your_o illation_n we_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o flint_n be_v conceal_v not_o only_o the_o atom_n but_o moleculae_fw-la or_o seed_n of_o fire_n which_o want_v only_a retection_n or_o liberty_n of_o exsilition_n to_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n acquire_v it_o by_o excussion_n and_o pursue_v their_o own_o rapid_a motion_n undiquaque_fw-la discover_v themselves_o both_o by_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o accension_n of_o any_o easy_o combustible_a matter_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v pitch_v and_o into_o who_o pore_n they_o shall_v with_o exceed_a celerity_n penetrate_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n solve_v this_o eminent_a phaenomenon_n so_o well_o as_o by_o conceive_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o flint_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o igneous_a i._n e._n most_o exile_n spherical_a and_o agile_a atom_n wedge_v in_o among_o other_o of_o different_a dimension_n and_o figure_n which_o contexture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o hardness_n rigidity_n and_o friability_n upon_o percussion_n by_o some_o other_o body_n convenient_o hard_a the_o insensible_a particle_n thereof_o suffer_v extraordinary_a stress_n and_o violence_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v but_o little_a and_o few_o vacuola_n or_o empty_a space_n intermix_v and_o so_o want_v room_n to_o recede_v and_o disperse_v be_v conglomorated_a and_o agitate_a among_o themselves_o with_o such_o impetuositie_n as_o determinate_o cause_v the_o constitution_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o violent_a motion_n generate_v heat_n and_o confess_v even_o by_o aristotle_n 1._o meteor_n 3._o that_o fire_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o hyperbole_n or_o last_o degree_n of_o heat_n second_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o contain_v either_o in_o the_o spherical_a glass_n or_o the_o the_o water_n include_v therein_o but_o in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o composition_n be_v altogether_o of_o igneous_a atom_n which_o be_v deradiate_v in_o disperse_a line_n want_v only_a concourse_n and_o coition_n to_o their_o investment_n in_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o glass_n natural_o induce_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o either_o a_o convex_a or_o concave_a glass_n to_o transmit_v many_o beam_n various_o incident_a towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n which_o the_o virtue_n of_o union_n advance_v to_o the_o force_n of_o
we_o therefore_o since_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o a_o granule_n of_o dust_n when_o speculate_v through_o a_o good_a engyscope_n be_v almost_o centuple_a to_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o same_o when_o look_v on_o mere_o by_o the_o eye_n on_o a_o sheet_n of_o venice_n paper_n we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v with_o archime_v in_o arenario_fw-la that_o it_o be_v conflate_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o insensible_a particle_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o verify_v our_o present_a assumption_n sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o figure_n of_o atom_n in_o all_o the_o sufficient_o prolix_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a assertor_n of_o atom_n concern_v their_o figure_n canon_n and_o the_o no_o spare_a commentary_n of_o the_o modern_n thereupon_o whatever_o seem_v either_o worthy_a our_o serious_a animadversion_n or_o in_o anywise_o pertinent_a to_o our_o designation_n may_v be_v without_o perversion_n or_o amission_n of_o importance_n well_o comprise_v under_o one_o of_o these_o 3_o canon_n 1_o that_o atom_n be_v in_o their_o simple_a essence_n various_o figurate_a 2_o that_o the_o distinct_a species_n of_o their_o figure_n be_v indefinite_a or_o incomprehensible_a though_o not_o simple_o or_o absolute_o infinite_a 3_o that_o the_o number_n of_o atom_n retain_v unto_o or_o comprehend_v under_o each_o peculiar_a species_n of_o figure_n be_v not_o only_o indefinite_a but_o simple_o infinite_a concern_v the_o first_o we_o advertise_v certify_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o conceive_v they_o to_o have_v suppose_v the_o figure_n of_o atom_n deprehensible_a by_o the_o sight_n or_o touch_v no_o more_o than_o their_o magnitude_n the_o termination_n whereof_o do_v essence_n their_o figure_n according_a to_o that_o definition_n of_o euclid_n late_o allege_v but_o such_o as_o be_v inferrible_a from_o manifold_a reason_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o plutarch_n 1._o placit_fw-la 2._o personate_n epicurus_n express_o declare_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atomos_fw-la proprias_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la seu_fw-la ment_fw-la contemplabiles_fw-la figuras_fw-la to_o avouch_v the_o verity_n hereof_o we_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n but_o this_o insomuch_o as_o every_o atom_n have_v some_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o extension_n and_o that_o all_o quantity_n must_v be_v terminate_v in_o some_o certain_a figure_n therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o however_o exile_v the_o dimension_n of_o a_o atom_n be_v yet_o must_v the_o superfice_n thereof_o be_v or_o plane_n or_o spherical_a or_o angular_a or_o cubical_a etc._n etc._n i._n e._n of_o some_o figure_n either_o regular_a or_o irregular_a 〈◊〉_d to_o guard_v this_o assertion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n in_o atom_n with_o other_o argument_n of_o its_o verisimility_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o all_o individual_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a be_v distinguishable_a each_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n by_o some_o peculiar_a signature_n of_o disparity_n visible_a in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o reason_n will_v thereupon_o whisper_v we_o in_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o be_v also_o different_a in_o their_o configuration_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o sensible_a dissimilitude_n must_v be_v a_o peculiar_a or_o idiosyncritical_a contexture_n of_o their_o insensible_a component_a particle_n for_o animal_n we_o may_v instance_n in_o the_o noble_a species_n among_o the_o myriad_n of_o swarm_n of_o man_n who_o can_v find_v any_o two_o person_n so_o absolute_a twin_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o their_o face_n the_o line_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n proportion_n of_o their_o member_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o nature_n have_v leave_v no_o impression_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o familiar_a friend_n but_o even_o stranger_n compare_v they_o together_o may_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o inanimate_v do_v it_o not_o deserve_v our_o admiration_n that_o in_o a_o whole_a bushel_n of_o corn_n no_o two_o grain_n can_v be_v find_v so_o exquisite_o respondent_fw-la in_fw-la similitude_n as_o that_o a_o curious_a eye_n shall_v not_o discover_v some_o disparity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o we_o appeal_v to_o strict_a observation_n for_o the_o verity_n thereof_o if_o our_o leisure_n and_o patience_n will_v bear_v it_o let_v we_o confer_v many_o leave_n collect_v at_o one_o time_n from_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o try_v whether_o among_o they_o all_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o two_o perfect_o consimilar_v in_o magnitude_n colour_n superfice_n divarication_n of_o filament_n equality_n of_o stem_n and_o other_o external_a proportion_n if_o not_o we_o must_v assent_v to_o a_o variety_n of_o configuration_n in_o their_o part_n and_o consequent_o admit_v no_o less_o but_o indeed_o a_o far_o great_a variety_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o particle_n of_o those_o part_n their_o atom_n to_o these_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o annex_v one_o singular_a experiment_n easy_a concretion_n delightful_a and_o satisfactory_a expose_v a_o vessel_n of_o salt_n water_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o convenient_a heat_n so_o as_o the_o aqueous_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v gentle_o evaporate_v we_o may_v observe_v all_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o bottom_n conform_v into_o cubical_a mass_n and_o if_o we_o do_v the_o like_a with_o alum_n water_n the_o alum_n will_v concrete_a in_o octohedrical_a figure_n nay_o the_o cube_n generate_v of_o salt_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o and_o deep_a the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o much_o the_o small_a by_o how_o much_o shallow_a the_o water_n so_o that_o from_o a_o large_a vessel_n will_v arise_v saline_a cube_n in_o dimension_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o a_o gamester_n die_v but_o from_o a_o small_a we_o shall_v receive_v cube_n by_o five_o part_n of_o six_o lesser_a and_o if_o we_o drop_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o brine_n upon_o a_o plane_n piece_n of_o glass_n the_o cubical_a concretion_n thereon_o fix_v will_v be_v so_o minute_n as_o to_o require_v the_o help_n of_o a_o engyscope_n to_o their_o discernment_n now_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o experiment_n which_o more_o direct_o point_v at_o our_o present_a scope_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o great_a cube_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a congery_n or_o assembly_n of_o small_a one_o and_o those_o small_a one_o to_o be_v coagmentate_v of_o other_o yet_o small_a or_o certain_o compose_v of_o exiguous_a mass_n bear_v the_o figure_n of_o isoscele_n triangle_n from_o four_o of_o which_o convened_a and_o mutual_o accommodate_v every_o cube_n do_v result_v hence_o be_v it_o obvious_a to_o conjecture_n that_o those_o small_a cube_n discernible_a only_o by_o a_o engyscope_n be_v contex_v of_o other_o small_a and_o those_o again_o of_o small_a until_o by_o a_o successive_a degradation_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o exility_n of_o atom_n at_o least_o of_o those_o moleculae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o salt_n and_o according_a to_o evident_a probability_n of_o either_o exact_o quadrate_n or_o isoscele_v triangular_a figure_n now_o insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o allow_v the_o difference_n of_o figure_n be_v conjectural_a also_o concern_v alum_n sugar_n nitre_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n saline_n concretion_n why_o may_v we_o not_o extend_v it_o also_o to_o all_o other_o composition_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v their_o configuration_n certain_a and_o determinate_a according_a to_o their_o specifical_a nature_n again_o whoso_o substract_v a_o diversity_n of_o figure_n from_o atom_n se●sibles_fw-fr do_v implicit_o destroy_v the_o variety_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr for_o what_o do_v cause_n the_o odoratory_n nerve_n of_o man_n to_o discriminate_a a_o rose_n from_o wormwood_n but_o the_o different_a configuration_n of_o those_o moleculae_fw-la flores_n elementorum_fw-la or_o seminary_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v conflate_v of_o exceed_v fine_a and_o small_a congregation_n of_o atom_n do_v constitute_v the_o odorable_a species_n and_o so_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o they_o what_o make_v a_o dog_n by_o the_o mere_a sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n find_v out_o his_o master_n in_o the_o dark_a in_o a_o whole_a host_n of_o man_n but_o this_o that_o those_o subtle_a effluvia_fw-la or_o expiration_n emit_v insensible_o from_o the_o body_n of_o his_o master_n be_v of_o a_o different_a contexture_n from_o those_o of_o all_o other_o and_o so_o make_v a_o different_a impression_n upon_o the_o mamillary_a process_n or_o smell_a nerve_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o like_a may_v also_o with_o equal_a reason_n be_v demand_v concern_v those_o way_n of_o discrimination_n whereby_o all_o animal_n agnize_v their_o own_o from_o other_o young_a and_o beast_n of_o prey_n in_o their_o difficult_a venation_n single_a out_o the_o emboss_a and_o chase_v though_o blend_v together_o with_o numerous_a herd_n of_o the_o same_o species_n nor_o do_v the_o verisimility_n hereof_o hold_v only_o in_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_a but_o
assist_v but_o interpret_v by_o another_o of_o plato_n magnetem_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la attractionem_fw-la sed_fw-la impulsionem_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o timaeo_n of_o the_o same_o import_n have_v give_v the_o hint_n to_o des_n cartes_n regius_n sir_n k._n digby_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o late_a enquirer_n of_o suppose_v the_o attractive_a rather_o impulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o other_o body_n electrical_a to_o consist_v in_o the_o recess_n or_o return_v of_o those_o continue_a effluvia_fw-la or_o invisible_a filament_n of_o streat_v atom_n which_o be_v incessant_o exhale_v from_o their_o pore_n nor_o do_v he_o much_o strain_n these_o word_n of_o gilbert_n effluvia_fw-la illa_fw-la tenuiora_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la &_o amplectuntur_fw-la corpora_fw-la quibus_fw-la uniuntur_fw-la &_o electris_n tanquam_fw-la extensis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la prope_fw-la invalescentibus_fw-la effluviis_fw-la deducuntur_fw-la who_o have_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o like_a signification_n atom_n as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o perpetuity_n of_o these_o motion_n adscribe_v to_o atom_n we_o think_v it_o not_o a_o little_a material_a to_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v at_o least_o to_o recognize_v that_o the_o conception_n of_o epicurus_n concern_v this_o particular_a be_v cozen_v germane_a to_o chimaera_n s_o and_o but_o one_o degree_n remove_v from_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o lunacy_n for_o he_o dream_v and_o then_o believe_v that_o all_o atom_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n endow_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o uncreate_v and_o independent_a essence_n with_o that_o ingenite_fw-la vigour_n or_o internal_a energy_n call_v gravity_n whereby_o they_o be_v various_o agitate_a in_o the_o infinite_a space_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o centre_n or_o general_a term_n of_o consistence_n so_o as_o they_o can_v never_o discontinue_v that_o natural_a motion_n unless_o they_o meet_v and_o encounter_v other_o atom_n and_o be_v by_o their_o shock_n or_o impulse_n deflect_v into_o another_o course_n that_o the_o dissilient_fw-la or_o deflected_a atom_n whether_o rebound_v upward_o direct_o or_o ad_fw-la latus_fw-la oblique_o or_o in_o any_o line_n intercedent_a betwixt_o those_o two_o different_a region_n will_v also_o indesinent_o pursue_v that_o begin_v motion_n unless_o they_o be_v impede_v and_o divert_v again_o by_o the_o occurse_v and_o arietation_n of_o some_o other_o float_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o space_n and_o that_o because_o the_o revibration_n or_o resilition_n of_o atom_n regard_v several_a point_n of_o the_o immense_a space_n like_o bee_n various_o interweave_v in_o a_o swarm_n must_v be_v perpetual_a therefore_o also_o must_v they_o never_o quiesce_v but_o be_v as_o various_o and_o constant_o exagitated_a eve●_n in_o the_o most_o solid_a or_o adamantine_a of_o concretion_n though_o the_o sense_n can_v deprehend_v the_o least_o inquietude_n or_o intestine_a tumultuation_n therein_o and_o the_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o grotesque_n or_o minute_n inanity_n dense_o intermix_v among_o their_o insensible_a particle_n lea●_n to_o explicate_v this_o riddle_n we_o must_v present_a some_o certain_a adumbration_n of_o this_o intestine_a aestuation_n or_o commotion_n of_o atom_n in_o concretion_n and_o this_o may_v most_o convenient_o be_v do_v in_o melt_a metal_n as_o particular_o in_o lead_n yet_o float_v in_o the_o fusory_a vessel_n to_o appearance_n nothing_o more_o quiet_a and_o calm_a yet_o real_o no_o quicksand_n more_o internal_o tumultuate_v for_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o fire_n have_v penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o crucible_n or_o melt_a pan_n and_o so_o permeate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o lead_n therein_o contain_v because_o they_o can_v return_v back_o upon_o the_o subjacent_a fire_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v incessant_o impel_v by_o other_o ingenious_a particle_n continual_o succeed_v on_o their_o heel_n therefore_o be_v they_o still_o protrude_v on_o until_o they_o disunite_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o by_o the_o pernicity_n and_o continuation_n of_o this_o their_o ebullition_n hinder_v they_o from_o mutual_a revinction_n and_o coalescence_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o lead_v a_o fluid_a of_o a_o compact_a substance_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o succussion_n of_o igneous_a particle_n be_v maintain_v from_o the_o fire_n underneath_o during_o this_o act_n of_o fusion_n think_v we_o with_o what_o violence_n or_o pernicity_n the_o atom_n of_o fire_n be_v agitate_a up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o in_o the_o small_a inanity_n intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o lead_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o compact_a tenor_n thereof_o and_o change_v their_o position_n so_o as_o to_o introduce_v manifest_a fluidity_n and_o since_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o lead_n suffer_v as_o many_o various_a concussion_n repercussion_n and_o repeat_v vibration_n as_o every_o particle_n of_o fire_n how_o great_a must_v be_v the_o commotion_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a quiet_a in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lead_n but_o because_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o our_o reason_n may_v have_v some_o satisfaction_n sublimate_n touch_v the_o perpetual_a commotion_n of_o atom_n even_o in_o composition_n we_o offer_v to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o halinitre_n or_o that_o which_o chemist_n usual_o extract_v from_o crude_a mercury_n tin_n and_o sublimate_n codissolve_v in_o a_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la for_o either_o of_o these_o liquor_n be_v close_o keep_v in_o a_o lute_v glass_n you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v the_o minute_n moleculae_fw-la or_o seminary_n convention_n of_o atom_n of_o which_o it_o do_v consist_v to_o be_v incessant_o move_v every_o way_n upward_o downward_o transverse_n oblique_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o kind_n of_o fierce_a aestuation_n as_o if_o goad_v on_o by_o their_o inhaerent_a motor_n or_o internal_a impulsive_a faculty_n they_o attempt_v speedy_a emergency_n at_o all_o point_n most_o like_a a_o multitude_n of_o fly_n imprison_v in_o a_o glass_n vial._n now_o composition_n the_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v induce_v epicurus_n to_o concede_fw-la this_o perpetual_a inquietude_n of_o atom_n be_v the_o inevitable_a mutation_n of_o all_o concrete_a substance_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a access_n and_o recess_n of_o their_o insensible_a particle_n for_o indeed_o no_o concretion_n be_v so_o compact_a and_o solid_a as_o not_o to_o contain_v within_o itself_o the_o possible_a cause_n of_o its_o utter_a dissolution_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v so_o immure_v in_o adamant_n as_o to_o be_v think_v secure_a from_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o any_o extrinsecal_n agent_n whatever_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o solid_a body_n i._n e._n such_o who_o part_n be_v of_o the_o most_o compact_a contexture_n allowable_a to_o concretion_n can_v be_v so_o reasonable_o adscribe_v to_o any_o cause_n as_o this_o that_o they_o be_v compact_v of_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v indesinent_o motive_n and_o in_o perpetual_a endeavour_n of_o emergency_n or_o exsilition_n so_o that_o never_o desist_v from_o internal_a evolution_n circumgyration_n and_o other_o change_n of_o position_n they_o at_o length_n infringe_v that_o manner_n of_o reciprocal_a coaptation_n cohaesion_n and_o revinction_n which_o determine_v their_o solidity_n atom_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o compositum_fw-la they_o whole_o emancipate_v themselves_o obey_v their_o restless_a tendency_n at_o random_n and_o disappear_v this_o feculent_a doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n we_o have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v and_o refine_v all_o the_o dross_n either_o of_o absurdity_n or_o atheism_n in_o our_o chapter_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la in_o our_o book_n against_o atheism_n however_o we_o may_v not_o dismiss_v our_o reader_n without_o this_o short_a animadversion_n the_o position_n to_o be_v explode_v be_v 1_o that_o atom_n be_v eternal_o existent_a in_o the_o infinite_a space_n 2_o that_o their_o motive_n faculty_n be_v eternal_o inhaerent_a in_o they_o and_o not_o derive_v by_o impression_n from_o any_o external_n principle_n 3_o that_o their_o congenial_a gravity_n affect_v no_o centre_n 4_o that_o their_o declinatory_a motion_n from_o a_o perpendicular_a be_v connatural_a to_o they_o with_o that_o of_o perpendicular_a descent_n from_o gravity_n those_o which_o we_o may_v with_o good_a advantage_n substitute_n in_o their_o stead_n be_v 1_o that_o atom_n be_v produce_v ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la or_o create_v by_o god_n as_o the_o sufficient_a material_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o part_n of_o eternity_n which_o seem_v opportune_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n 2_o that_o at_o their_o creation_n god_n invigorate_v or_o impregnate_v they_o with_o a_o internal_a energy_n or_o faculty_n motive_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n or_o motion_n for_o they_o be_v indistinguishable_a perform_v in_o the_o world_n 3_o that_o their_o gravity_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o centre_n 4_o that_o their_o internal_a motive_n virtue_n necessitate_v their_o perpetual_a
who_o base_a be_v the_o hemisphere_n and_o point_n somewhat_o retuse_v the_o superfice_n of_o the_o pupil_n this_o perfect_o accord_v to_o keplers_n canon_n visionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la cum_fw-la totius_fw-la hemispherij_fw-la mundani_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la oculum_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la paulo_fw-la idolum_fw-la statuitur_fw-la ad_fw-la album_fw-la subrufum_fw-la retinae_fw-la cavae_fw-la superficiei_fw-la parietem_fw-la in_o paralipoman_n ad_fw-la vitellion_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la vision_n num_fw-la 1._o not_o that_o either_o he_o or_o we_o by_o the_o optical_a hemisphere_n intend_v only_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o firmament_n but_o any_o ambite_fw-la whatever_n include_v a_o variety_n of_o thing_n obvert_v to_o the_o open_a eye_n partly_o direct_o partly_o oblique_o or_o lateral_o and_o circumquaque_fw-la in_o all_o point_v about_o and_o this_o be_v concede_v we_o need_v not_o long_o hunt_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o hemisphere_n when_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a 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analogy_n betwixt_o the_o species_n and_o sensory_a since_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o patibility_n on_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o agency_n on_o the_o other_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a hypothesis_n that_o the_o aspire_a wit_n of_o des_n cartes_n have_v make_v a_o tower_a flight_n at_o all_o these_o sublime_a abstrusity_n and_o bold_o fasten_v the_o hook_n of_o his_o mechanic_n principle_n upon_o they_o think_v to_o stoop_v they_o down_o to_o the_o familiar_a view_n of_o our_o reason_n but_o suppose_v that_o all_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o process_n and_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o light_n in_o body_n respective_a to_o various_a disposition_n of_o their_o superficial_a particle_n which_o according_o more_v or_o less_o accelerate_v or_o retard_v they_o as_o he_o have_v copious_o declare_v in_o dioptric_n cap._n 1._o &_o meteor_n cap._n 8._o and_o erect_v this_o upon_o his_o corner_n stone_n or_o grand_a hypothesis_n that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o
vocem_fw-la seu_fw-la sonum_fw-la fluxum_fw-la esse_fw-la em●ssum_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la aut_fw-la loquentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sonantibus_fw-la aut_fw-la quomodocunque_fw-la strepitum_fw-la edentibus_fw-la but_o yet_o we_o conceive_v this_o repugnancy_n of_o authority_n insufficient_a to_o infirm_a our_o thesis_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o sound_n as_o well_o because_o simple_a authority_n though_o never_o so_o reverend_a be_v no_o demonstration_n and_o scarce_o a_o good_a argument_n in_o point_n physiological_a where_o the_o appeal_n lie_v only_o to_o reason_n as_o for_o this_o weighty_a consideration_n that_o these_o accept_v a_o sound_n in_o concreto_fw-la i._n e._n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la or_o its_o most_o tenuious_a particle_n together_o with_o their_o proper_a configuration_n but_o those_o in_o abstracto_fw-la or_o only_o for_o the_o figure_n impress_v upon_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o they_o therefore_o infer_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a that_o be_v devoid_a of_o profundity_n for_o otherwise_o plato_n apud_fw-la agellium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o define_v a_o sound_n acris_fw-la validaque_fw-la aeris_fw-la percussio_fw-la a_o smart_n and_o strong_a percussion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o aristotle_n 2._o de_fw-fr anim._n cap._n 8._o call_v it_o downright_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o stoic_n ictus_fw-la aeris_fw-la a_o stroke_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la so_o that_o the_o difference_n seem_v occasion_v only_o by_o their_o diverse_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n sound_v this_o obstruction_n remove_v we_o progress_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o province_n viz._n the_o eviction_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o a_o sound_n the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v quoth_v vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la sound_n sive_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la that_o it_o be_v active_a or_o effective_a for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n violent_o emit_v or_o high_o elevate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o grate_v offend_v the_o vocal_a organ_n and_o change_v their_o sweetness_n or_o evenness_n into_o a_o hoarseness_n and_o be_v long_o continue_v leave_v they_o misaffected_a with_o lassitude_n as_o the_o experience_n of_o hunter_n and_o orator_n demonstrate_v hither_o be_v we_o to_o refer_v lucretius_n his_o praeter_fw-la radit_fw-la enim_fw-la vox_fw-la fauces_fw-la saepe_fw-la facitque_fw-la asperiora_fw-la foras_fw-la gradiens_fw-la arteria_fw-la clamour_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v desume_v from_o its_o capacity_n of_o repercussion_n or_o resilition_n from_o solid_a body_n argument_n which_o be_v the_o evident_a cause_n of_o our_o hear_n one_o sound_v twice_o or_o more_o often_o according_a to_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o its_o reflection_n as_o in_o all_o echo_n monophone_v or_o polyphone_v which_o aristotle_n fit_o compare_v not_o only_o to_o a_o ball_n frequent_o rebound_v but_o also_o to_o light_v which_o himself_o confess_v capable_a of_o reflection_n even_o to_o infinity_n thereon_o conclude_v a_o sound_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o reflection_n with_o either_o to_o which_o virgil_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o his_o saxa_n sonant_fw-la vocisque_fw-la offensa_fw-la resultat_fw-la imago_fw-la intimate_v that_o a_o echo_n hold_v a_o perfect_a analogy_n with_o a_o image_n reflect_v from_o a_o mirror_n for_o as_o beside_o that_o image_n which_o tend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o glass_n to_o the_o eye_n innumerable_a other_o be_v so_o transfer_v from_o it_o into_o all_o point●_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o divers_a other_o eye_n various_o posit_v therein_o shall_v behold_v the_o same_o general_a image_n each_o one_o receive_v a_o particular_a image_n so_o likewise_o beside_o that_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o arrive_v at_o your_o ear_n innumerable_a other_o be_v so_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o sphere_n of_o diffusion_n that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o ear_n therein_o as_o the_o space_n can_v contain_v each_o one_o will_v hear_v the_o same_o general_a sound_n or_o voice_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o one_o particular_a voice_n be_v impinge_v against_o solid_a and_o laevigated_a or_o smooth_a body_n for_o solid_n that_o be_v very_o spongy_a or_o porous_a suffer_v sound_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o too_o scabrous_a or_o rough_a destroy_v they_o by_o dissipation_n it_o may_v be_v repulse_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n towards_o your_o ear_n and_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o again_o at_o second_o hand_n or_o echo_a repercutient_n touch_v the_o reflection_n of_o sound_n we_o shall_v here_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n brie●●●_n observe_v that_o in_o case_n you_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o smooth_a solid_a 〈◊〉_d reflect_v the_o sound_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d then_o though_o a_o ec●o_v thereof_o be_v make_v yet_o shall_v not_o you_o hear_v it_o because_o the_o direct_a sound_n and_o the_o reflex_n enter_v the_o ear_n so_o continent_o 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o time_n betwixt_o their_o ingress_n be_v so_o imperceptible_a that_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v but_o one_o entire_a sound_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sound_a becom●●_n both_o strong_a and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o union_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v chief_o when_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v from_o divers_a body_n at_o once_o as_o in_o all_o arch_n and_o concamerate_v or_o vault_a room_n in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sound_n or_o voice_n lose_v its_o distinctness_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a confuse_a bombe_n and_o hence_o viz._n sound_n the_o many_o repercussion_n of_o a_o sound_n from_o divers_a place_n together_o or_o with_o so_o short_a interval_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sense_n can_v distinguish_v they_o be_v it_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o concave_n percuss_v last_v much_o long_o than_o the_o sound_n of_o body_n of_o any_o other_o figure_n whatever_o especial_o when_o the_o concave_a hang_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la so_o that_o its_o tremulation_n be_v not_o hinder_v as_o be_v all_o bell_n in_o church_n and_o clock_n for_o not_o only_o the_o external_n or_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la but_o the_o internal_a be_v agitate_a by_o those_o frequent_a tremble_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o concave_n and_o continued_o repercuss_v from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o tremble_a cease_v the_o bombination_n be_v continue_v again_o if_o you_o stand_v far_o from_o the_o sonant_fw-la body_n sonant_fw-la and_o near_o to_o the_o reflectent_a in_o this_o case_n also_o will_v the_o sound_n appear_v single_a and_o come_v only_o from_o the_o reflectent_n because_o both_o the_o direct_a and_o reflex_n sound_v invade_v the_o ear_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n in_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o reflex_n sound_v as_o it_o be_v real_o the_o posterior_n so_o do_v it_o very_o much_o intend_v or_o increase_v the_o direct_a and_o consequent_o make_v the_o impression_n observable_a only_o from_o itself_o it_o be_v observable_a moreover_o that_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o ear_n be_v to_o the_o anacamptick_a or_o reflectent_n yet_o at_o such_o distance_n reflectent_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o discernment_n of_o the_o direct_a voice_n from_o the_o reflex_n by_o so_o much_o the_o few_o syllable_n of_o a_o word_n pronounce_v be_v echo_a and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la by_o how_o much_o far_o from_o the_o reflectent_n provide_v the_o distance_n exceed_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o diffusion_n so_o many_o more_o syllable_n be_v repeat_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o audition_n of_o the_o reflex_n voice_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o much_o great_a in_o the_o late_a and_o consequent_o the_o less_o interval_n of_o time_n suffice_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o few_o syllable_n and_o the_o great_a for_o more_o this_o consider_v we_o can_v no_o long_o admite_v the_o distinct_a rehearsal_n of_o a_o whole_a hexameter_n by_o some_o strong_a echo_n provide_v the_o voice_n pronounce_v the_o verse_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a to_o drive_v it_o to_o the_o reflectent_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o ear_n at_o large_a distance_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o allowance_n of_o time_n enough_o for_o the_o successive_a repercussion_n of_o each_o syllable_n for_o otherwise_o the_o voice_n fail_v by_o the_o way_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v only_o echo_v monophone_v echo_n that_o repeat_v the_o same_o syllable_n but_o once_o but_o there_o be_v echo_v polyphone_n such_o as_o repeat_v one_o and_o the_o same_o note_n or_o syllable_n divers_a time_n over_o and_o of_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o frequent_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o syllable_n by_o a_o echo_n arise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o reflectent_a body_n situate_v beyond_o each_o other_o in_o such_o order_n that_o the_o near_a body_n refer_v it_o first_o and_o the_o remote_a successive_o and_o sometime_o from_o body_n mutual_o
conspurcatus_fw-la attrectaret_fw-la nisi_fw-la incredibili_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aestro_n percita_fw-la essent_fw-la genetalia_fw-la and_o let_v we_o but_o abate_v the_o temptation_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o libidinous_a invitement_n of_o it_o praeambulous_a to_o the_o act_n of_o congression_n and_o we_o shall_v soon_o confess_v that_o so_o magnify_a delight_n of_o sensuality_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o noble_a of_o stoic_n marcus_n antoninus_n define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o attrition_n of_o a_o base_a entrail_n and_o the_o excretion_n of_o a_o little_a snivel_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n describe_v it_o this_o be_v that_o fidus_n achates_n or_o constant_a friend_n that_o conserves_n we_o in_o our_o first_o life_n which_o we_o spend_v in_o the_o dark_a prison_n of_o the_o womb_n usher_v we_o into_o this_o which_o our_o improvidence_n trifle_n away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o blandishment_n of_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o never_o forsake_v we_o till_o death_n have_v translate_v we_o into_o a_o eternal_a one_o for_o when_o all_o our_o other_o unconstant_a sense_n perish_v this_o faithful_a one_o do_v not_o abandon_v we_o but_o at_o that_o moment_n which_o determine_v our_o mortality_n whence_o aristotle_n draw_v that_o prognostic_n the_o anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o if_o any_o animal_n be_v once_o deprive_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v death_n must_v immediate_o ensue_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o any_o live_a creature_n shall_v want_v this_o sense_n nor_o to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o it_o have_v any_o other_o sense_n beside_o this_o in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v that_o persuasive_a sense_n and_o who_o testimony_n the_o wary_a apostle_n choose_v to_o part_v with_o his_o infidelity_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o revive_a lord_n that_o painful_a sense_n on_o the_o victory_n of_o who_o torment_n the_o patient_a soul_n of_o martyr_n have_v ascend_v above_o their_o faith_n that_o virtual_a and_o medical_n sense_n by_o which_o the_o great_a physician_n of_o disease_a nature_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a agility_n to_o the_o lame_a hear_v to_o the_o deaf_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fever_n in_o peter_n mother-in-law_n stop_v the_o inveterate_a issue_n in_o his_o haemorhoidal_a client_n unlock_v the_o adamantine_a gate_n of_o death_n and_o restore_v the_o widow_n son_n from_o the_o total_a privation_n to_o the_o perfect_a habit_n of_o life_n 2_o that_o some_o quality_n be_v sensible_a to_o the_o touch_n also_o which_o yet_o be_v common_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o sense_n also_o for_o no_o scholar_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o division_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr into_o common_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o among_o the_o common_a be_v reckon_v motion_n quiet_v number_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o list_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr anim._n cap._n 6._o book_n 3_o and_o principal_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o concretion_n either_o common_o or_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o several_a relation_n to_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v first_o some_o result_n from_o the_o universal_a matter_n atom_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o intercept_v inanity_n or_o space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o of_o this_o original_n be_v rarity_n and_o density_n with_o their_o consequent_n perspicuity_n and_o opacity_n second_o some_o depend_v on_o the_o common_a material_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o their_o three_o essential_a propriety_n magnitude_n figure_n motion_n and_o that_o either_o single_o or_o conjunct_o 1_o single_o and_o either_o from_o their_o magnitude_n alone_o of_o which_o order_n be_v the_o magnitude_n o●_n quantity_n of_o any_o concretion_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o subtlety_n and_o hebetude_n or_o from_o their_o figure_n alone_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o smoothness_n and_o asperity_n etc._n etc._n or_o only_o from_o their_o motiu●_n virtue_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o motive_n force_v inhaerent_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o th●_n general_n and_o that_o which_o assist_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o in_o most_o thing_n the_o habit_n of_o motion_n and_o particular_o gravity_n and_o levity_n 2_o conjunct_o from_o they_o all_o of_o which_o production_n be_v those_o common_o call_v the_o ●our_n first_o quality_n heat_v cold_a dryness_n moisture_n as_o also_o those_o which_o ●r●_n deduce_v from_o they_o as_o hardness_n softness_n flexility_n ductility_n and_o all_o other_o of_o which_o aristotle_n so_o copious_o but_o scarce_o pertinent_o treat_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o meteor_n and_o last_o those_o by_o vulgar_a physiologist_n name_v occult_a quality_n which_o be_v also_o derivative_a from_o atom_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o three_o essential_a propriety_n and_o among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o general_o celebrate_v be_v the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n consideration_n now_o on_o each_o of_o these_o we_o intend_v to_o bestow_v particular_a speculation_n allow_v it_o the_o ●●me_n order_n which_o it_o hold_v in_o this_o scheme_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o faithful_a transsumpt_n of_o the_o method_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o shall_v begin_v at_o rarity_n and_o density_n 1_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v generate_v but_o of_o atom_n commix_v and_o that_o commixture_n can_v be_v without_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n intercept_v among_o their_o small_a mass_n so_o that_o if_o much_o of_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n 〈◊〉_d intercept_v among_o they_o the_o concretion_n must_v be_v rare_a if_o little_a dense_n of_o mere_a necessity_n 2_o because_o the_o four_o first_n repute_v quality_n heat_v cold_a dryness_n moisture_n be_v posterior_n to_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o aristotle_n physic_n 8._o cap._n 16._o where_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o pacius_n he_o intimate_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a hardness_n and_o softness_n be_v certain_a kind_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v ●o_o set_v forth_o from_o they_o as_o the_o more_o common_a in_o nature_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v a_o generalioribus_fw-la enim_fw-la tanquam_fw-la notioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la generalia_fw-la procedendum_fw-la be_v the_o advice_n of_o arist._n physic_n 1._o cap._n 2._o sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o body_n thereof_o divers_a conception_n be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n 1_o some_o observe_v that_o rare_a body_n general_o be_v less_o and_o dense_n more_fw-it ponderous_n and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n do_v usual_o make_v it_o less_o swift_a in_o its_o descent_n through_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n than_o while_o it_o be_v entire_a have_v thereupon_o determine_v the_o reason_n of_o rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o many_o small_a part_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o density_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o coadunation_n or_o compaction_n of_o many_o small_a part_n into_o one_o great_a continue_a mass_n but_o these_o consider_v not_o that_o crystal_n be_v not_o more_o rare_a though_o less_o weighty_a proportionate_o than_o a_o diamond_n nor_o that_o the_o velocity_n of_o body_n descend_v do_v not_o increase_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o several_a density_n as_o their_o inadvertency_n make_v they_o praesume_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o cause_n beside_o the_o density_n of_o a_o body_n assignable_a to_o its_o great_a velocity_n of_o motion_n in_o descent_n as_o the_o heroical_a pen_n of_o galileo_n have_v clear_o demonstrate_v in_o 1._o dialog_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la and_o ourselves_o shall_v profess_o evince_v in_o convenient_a place_n 2_o other_o insatisfaction_n indecent_o leap_v from_o physical_a to_o metaphysical_a speculation_n and_o imagine_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o have_v derive_v rarity_n and_o density_n from_o the_o ●●veral_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n as_o if_o in_o rarefaction_n a_o body_n do_v receive_v no_o mutation_n of_o figure_n but_o a_o augmentation_n and_o in_o condensation_n a_o diminution_n of_o its_o quantity_n but_o the_o excessive_a subtlety_n or_o rather_o absolute_a incomprehensibility_n of_o this_o distinction_n do_v evident_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o chimerical_a as_o we_o have_v former_o intimate_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o corporiety_n and_o inanity_n 3_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v same_o who_o have_v detect_v the_o incompetency_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n and_o absolute_a unintelligibility_n of_o the_o second_o judicious_o desume_v the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o rarity_n in_o any_o body_n
from_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o vacuity_n intercept_v among_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o density_n from_o the_o great_a or_o less_o exclusion_n of_o inanity_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o mutual_a contingency_n and_o this_o be_v that_o opinion_n which_o only_o have_v subjugate_v our_o judgement_n and_o which_o seem_v worthy_a our_o best_a patronage_n in_o regard_v not_o only_o of_o its_o sufficiency_n to_o explicate_v all_o the_o various_a apparence_n among_o body_n result_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n in_o rarity_n and_o density_n but_o also_o of_o its_o exuperance_n of_o reason_n above_o the_o f●rst_a and_o of_o intelligibility_n above_o the_o second_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n always_o to_o prefer_v perspicuity_n to_o obscurity_n plain_a and_o genuine_a notion_n to_o such_o as_o be_v abstract_v not_o far_o from_o matter_n than_o all_o possibility_n of_o comprehension_n disseminate_a according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n therefore_o of_o vacuity_n intersperse_v of_o which_o ●pecurus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n we_o understand_v and_o dare_v define_v a_o rare_a body_n to_o be_v such_o as_o obtain_v little_a of_o matter_n possess_v much_o of_o place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o dense_n one_o to_o be_v that_o which_o obtain_v much_o of_o matter_n possess_v little_a of_o place_n intend_v by_o place_n all_o that_o space_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o space_n include_v betwixt_o the_o side_n or_o in_o the_o concave_n of_o a_o vessel_n demonstrate_v for_o suppose_v any_o determinate_a space_n to_o be_v one_o while_n possess_v by_o aer_fw-la alone_a another_o while_n by_o water_n alone_o the_o aer_fw-la therein_o contain_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rare_a but_o only_o because_o though_o it_o have_v much_o less_o of_o matter_n or_o substance_n yet_o it_o take_v up_o as_o much_o of_o space_n or_o room_n as_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n to_o be_v dense_n but_o only_o because_o though_o it_o have_v much_o more_o of_o matter_n yet_o do_v it_o take_v up_o no_o more_o of_o space_n than_o the_o aer_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v pure_o consequent_a that_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o water_n to_o be_v rarify_v into_o aer_fw-la and_o that_o aer_fw-la to_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n the_o aer_fw-la make_v of_o the_o water_n re●ified_v must_v replenish_v a_o vessel_n of_o capacity_n not_o only_o tenfold_o as_o aristotle_n inconsiderate_o conjecture_v but_o a_o hundred-fold_n great_a as_o mersennus_n by_o stalick_fw-mi experiment_n have_v demonstrate_v and_o transpositive_o the_o water_n make_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la condense_v must_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o capacity_n a_o hundred-fold_n less_o when_o yet_o in_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o aer_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n or_o quantity_n than_o be_v in_o that_o small_a mass_n of_o water_n before_o its_o rarefaction_n nor_o in_o that_o small_a mass_n of_o water_n less_o of_o matter_n or_o quantity_n than_o be_v in_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o aer_fw-la before_o its_o condensation_n evident_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o by_o those_o contrary_a motion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o condensation_n a_o body_n do_v suffer_v no_o more_o than_o the_o mere_a mutation_n of_o its_o figure_n or_o the_o diffusion_n and_o contraction_n of_o its_o part_n its_o quantity_n admit_v no_o augmentation_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o diminution_n of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v apodictical_a the_o sole_a difficulty_n that_o require_v our_o enodation_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o a_o rare_a body_n possess_v a_o great_a space_n than_o a_o dense_n proportionate_o to_o its_o quantity_n do_v so_o possess_v all_o that_o space_n circumscribe_v by_o its_o superfice_n as_o to_o replenish_v all_o and_o every_o the_o least_o particle_n thereof_o not_o leave_v any_o space_n or_o space_n however_o exile_n unreplenisht_v with_o some_o adequate_a particle_n of_o its_o matter_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o small_a part_n of_o space_n intermix_v among_o its_o diffuse_a or_o mutual_o incontingent_a particle_n in_o which_o no_o particle_n of_o its_o matter_n be_v include_v and_o so_o there_o remain_v small_a vacuola_n or_o empty_a space_n such_o as_o we_o have_v former_o more_o than_o twi●e_v describe_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o a_o disseminate_a vacuity_n in_o nature_n and_o this_o descend_v into_o another_o doubt_n who_o clear_a solution_n be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n as_o rich_o to_o compensate_a our_o most_o anxious_a enquirie_n viz._n whether_o rarity_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o interception_n of_o much_o inanity_n when_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n former_o adunate_a be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o at_o least_o in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o superfice_n and_o so_o the_o body_n become_v so_o much_o more_o rare_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o or_o more_o ample_a empty_a space_n be_v intercept_v among_o its_o incontingent_a particle_n or_o whether_o density_n and_o rarity_n depend_v on_o any_o other_o possible_a cause_n beside_o th●s_n i._n e._n without_o the_o intermistion_n of_o inane_fw-la space_n among_o ●he_n 〈◊〉_d of_o body_n and_o this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o true_a state_n of_o that_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o body_n can_v arise_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n immediate_o demonstrate_v but_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o inanity_n intercept_v among_o their_o particle_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v if_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n there_o be_v admit_v no_o vacuola_n or_o small_a empty_a space_n but_o it_o be_v assume_v that_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v adequate_a both_o in_o number_n and_o dimension_n to_o the_o particle_n of_o space_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v then_o must_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o condensation_n many_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o particle_n space_n which_o before_o condensation_n be_v adequate_a only_o to_o one_o particle_n of_o matter_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o rarefaction_n one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v possess_v many_o of_o space_n each_o whereof_o before_o rarefaction_n be_v in_o dimension_n full_o respondent_fw-la thereto_o for_o example_n in_o aer_fw-la condense_v into_o water_n a_o hundred_o particle_n of_o aer_fw-la must_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o particle_n of_o space_n and_o in_o water_n rarify_v into_o aer_fw-la one_o particle_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o water_n must_v possess_v a_o hundred_o particle_n of_o space_n again_o according_a to_o the_o assumption_n of_o no_o vacuity_n since_o in_o a_o vessel_n replete_a with_o aer_fw-la the_o part_n of_o aer_fw-la must_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n and_o dimension_n to_o the_o part_n of_o space_n thereby_o circumscribe_v none_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o space_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v inane_fw-la if_o you_o fill_v the_o same_o vessel_n with_o water_n or_o lead_v or_o gold_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o water_n lead_v or_o gold_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n because_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uni_fw-la tertio_fw-la aequalia_fw-la aequalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o if_o so_o needs_o must_v aer_fw-la be_v equal_o dense_n with_o water_n lead_v or_o gold_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dense_a and_o compact_a body_n in_o nature_n in_o regard_n it_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o weight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o solution_n or_o division_n 2_o all_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v equal_o dense_n or_o equal_o rare_a 3_o and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n the_o least_o of_o which_o unconcealable_a absurdity_n not_o to_o enumerate_v any_o other_o of_o those_o many_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o concession_n of_o a_o absolute_a plenitude_n or_o no_o vacuity_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o render_v those_o head_n which_o have_v labour_v to_o destroy_v the_o vacuola_n of_o epicurus_n strong_o suspect_v of_o incogitancy_n if_o not_o of_o stupidity_n it_o be_v good_a manner_n in_o we_o to_o praesume_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o facile_a competent_a as_o to_o conceive_v that_o aristotle_n have_v prevent_v these_o exception_n by_o that_o distinction_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr actu_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la but_o because_o praejudice_n may_v do_v much_o we_o judge_v it_o expedient_a a_o while_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o importance_n and_o congruity_n thereof_o he_o ratiocinate_v 4_o physic_n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o contrary_n e._n g._n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a rarity_n and_o density_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v one_o while_o
the_o more_o opace_fw-la by_o how_o much_o more_o dense_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o perspicuity_n can_v hardly_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o assume_v certain_a small_a vacuity_n in_o the_o body_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o the_o eye_n such_o as_o may_v give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o visible_a species_n nor_o that_o of_o opacity_n but_o by_o concede_v a_o certain_a corpulency_n to_o the_o space_n or_o thing_n therein_o interpose_v such_o as_o may_v terminate_v the_o sight_n therefore_o can_v this_o place_n be_v judge_v incompetent_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o several_a original_n by_o a_o perspicuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n understand_v that_o body_n opa●um_fw-la or_o space_n which_o though_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o lucid_n or_o colorate_a object_n do_v nevertheless_o not_o hinder_v the_o transition_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n from_o it_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o a_o opacum_fw-la that_o which_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n terminate_v the_o sight_n in_o itself_o we_o suppose_v also_o that_o according_a to_o our_o praecedent_a theory_n the_o species_n visible_a consist_v of_o certain_a corporeal_a ray_n emit_v from_o the_o object_n pa●ibus_fw-la in_o direct_a line_n towards_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o where_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o interjacent_a space_n be_v free_a those_o ray_n be_v delate_a through_o it_o without_o impediment_n but_o where_o the_o space_n be_v praepossess_v by_o any_o solid_a or_o impervious_a substance_n they_o be_v repercuss_v from_o it_o towards_o their_o original_a the_o object_n and_o hence_o we_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o total_a freedom_n of_o their_o transmission_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o total_a inanity_n of_o the_o space_n intermediate_v and_o so_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o freedom_n trajective_n depend_v upon_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o inanity_n in_o the_o space_n intermediate_v therefore_o must_v every_o concretion_n be_v so_o much_o more_o perspicuous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o and_o more_o ample_a inane_fw-la space_n it_o have_v intercept_v among_o its_o component_a particle_n which_o permit_v the_o ray_n free_o to_o continue_v on_o their_o progress_n home_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o we_o affirm_v not_o universal_o but_o under_o the_o due_a limitation_n of_o a_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la as_o we_o have_v former_o hint_v because_o notwithstanding_o a_o piece_n of_o lawn_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perspicuous_a according_a as_o the_o contexture_n of_o its_o thread_n be_v more_o or_o less_o rare_a and_o the_o aer_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n be_v more_o or_o less_o pellucid_a according_a as_o it_o be_v perfuse_v with_o more_o or_o few_o vapour_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o want_v body_n as_o paper_n sponge_n etc._n etc._n which_o tho_o more_o then_o mean_o rare_a be_v nevertheless_o indiaphanous_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v many_o body_n sufficient_o dense_n as_o horn_n muscovy-glass_n common_a glass_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v yet_o considerable_o diaphanous_a now_o that_o you_o may_v clear_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v please_v to_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n before_o your_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n somewhat_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o then_o look_v at_o some_o object_n you_o may_v behold_v it_o through_o the_o chink_n or_o interval_n of_o your_o finger_n paper_n this_o do_v put_v your_o left_a hand_n also_o over_o your_o right_n so_o as_o the_o finger_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o position_n with_o the_o former_a and_o then_o may_v you_o perceive_v the_o object_n at_o least_o as_o many_o part_n of_o it_o as_o before_o but_o if_o you_o dispose_v the_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n or_o interval_n betwixt_o those_o of_o your_o right_n the_o object_n shall_v be_v whole_o eclipse_v thus_o also_o if_o you_o look_v at_o a_o object_n through_o a_o lawn_n or_o hair_n sieve_n and_o then_o put_v another_o sieve_n over_o that_o so_o as_o the_o hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o second_o be_v parallel_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o you_o may_v as_o plain_o discern_v it_o through_o both_o as_o one_o but_o if_o the_o twist_n of_o the_o second_o sieve_n be_v object_v to_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o first_o then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v no_o part_n of_o the_o object_n at_o least_o so_o much_o the_o few_o part_n by_o how_o much_o great_a a_o number_n of_o pore_n in_o the_o first_o be_v confront_v by_o thread_n in_o the_o second_o and_o hence_o you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o inspection_n do_v depend_v immediate_o and_o necessary_o upon_o the_o inanity_n of_o the_o pore_n the_o impediment_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o body_n that_o hinder_v the_o trajection_n of_o the_o ray_n emit_v from_o the_o object_n and_o yet_o that_o to_o diaphanity_n be_v require_v a_o certain_a orderly_a and_o alternate_a position_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o body_n or_o particle_n this_o consider_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o glass_n though_o much_o more_o dense_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o perspicuous_a than_o paper_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o small_a filament_n compose_v the_o substance_n of_o paper_n be_v so_o confuse_a as_o that_o the_o pore_n that_o be_v open_a on_o one_o side_n or_o superfice_v thereof_o be_v not_o continue_v through_o to_o the_o other_o but_o various_o intercept_v with_o cross-running_a filament_n as_o be_v more_o sensible_a in_o the_o contexture_n of_o a_o sponge_n who_o hole_n be_v not_o continue_v quite_o through_o but_o determine_v at_o half_a way_n some_o more_o some_o less_o so_o that_o frequent_o the_o bottom_n of_o one_o hole_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o another_o as_o the_o cell_n in_o a_o hony-comb_n but_o glass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o uniform_a and_o regular_a contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n which_o be_v range_v as_o it_o be_v in_o distinct_a rank_n and_o file_n with_o pore_n or_o interval_n orderly_a and_o direct_o remain_v betwixt_o they_o have_v its_o pore_n not_o so_o soon_o determine_v by_o particle_n opposite_o dispose_v but_o continue_v to_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o its_o substance_n though_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a matter_n sufficient_o intelligible_a yet_o may_v it_o receive_v a_o degree_n more_o of_o illustration_n crassitude_n if_o we_o admit_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o glass_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o cloud_n through_o which_o we_o may_v behold_v and_o object_n so_o long_o as_o the_o small_a passage_n or_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o vapour_n through_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n may_v be_v traject_v remain_v unobstruct_v but_o yet_o perceive_v the_o same_o so_o much_o the_o more_o obscure_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n more_o impervious_a particle_n be_v various_o oppose_v to_o those_o small_a thorow-fares_a that_o obstruct_v they_o and_o so_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ray_n for_o thus_o also_o glass_n if_o thin_a do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o object_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o if_o very_a thick_a it_o whole_o terminate_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o species_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o obscure_v the_o object_n and_o this_o only_o because_o glass_n consist_v of_o small_a solid_a particle_n or_o granule_n and_o insensible_a pore_n alternate_o situate_a have_v many_o of_o its_o pore_n run_v on_o in_o direct_a line_n through_o its_o substance_n to_o some_o certain_a distance_n but_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o be_v obturate_v by_o small_a solid_a particle_n succedent_fw-la when_o at_o such_o a_o determinate_a crassitude_n it_o become_v whole_o opace_fw-la diaphanous_a and_o this_o give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o glass_n be_v total_o diaphanous_a or_o that_o all_o and_o every_o ray_n of_o the_o the_o visive_n species_n be_v traject_v through_o it_o without_o impediment_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o we_o advise_v you_o to_o hold_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o thin_a venice_n glass_n against_o the_o sun_n with_o two_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n one_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o glass_n the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o glass_n and_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o shall_v all_o the_o trajected_a ray_n be_v receive_v on_o the_o paper_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o reflect_v one_o be_v receive_v on_o that_o beyond_o it_o now_o insomuch_o as_o that_o paper_n which_o be_v betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o glass_n do_v receive_v the_o trajected_a ray_n with_o a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o many_o small_a shadow_n intercept_v among_o they_o and_o that_o paper_n beyond_o
the_o glass_n do_v receive_v the_o reflect_v ray_n with_o a_o appearance_n of_o many_o small_a light_n therefore_o we_o demand_v 1_o from_o whence_o can_v that_o species_n of_o small_a shadow_n arise_v if_o not_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o ray_n that_o be_v not_o transmit_v through_o the_o glass_n but_o avert_v from_o it_o 2_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o neither_o paper_n the_o brightness_n or_o splendour_n be_v so_o great_a as_o when_o no_o glass_n be_v interpose_v betwixt_o they_o if_o not_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o reflect_a ray_n be_v want_v to_o the_o near_a the_o trajected_a one_o to_o the_o far_a 3_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o some_o ray_n be_v reflect_v other_o traject_v if_o not_o from_o hence_o that_o as_o a_o lawn_n sieve_n transmits_n those_o ray_n which_o fall_v into_o its_o pore_n and_o repercuss_v other_o that_o fall_v upon_o its_o thread_n so_o do_v glass_n permit_v those_o ray_n to_o pass_v through_o that_o fall_v into_o its_o pore_n and_o reverberate_v those_o that_o strike_v upon_o its_o solid_a particle_n and_o what_o we_o here_o say_v of_o glass_n hold_v true_a also_o in_o proportion_n of_o aer_fw-la water_n horn_n varnish_n muscovy-glass_n and_o all_o other_o diaphanous_a body_n chap._n x._o of_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o their_o consequent_n subtlety_n hebetude_n smoothness_n asperity_n sect_n i._o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o concretion_n praecedent_n in_o regard_n our_o reason_n do_v best_a derive_v they_o from_o the_o two_o first_o propriety_n or_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n atom_n be_v the_o quality_n which_o just_o challenge_v our_o next_o meditation_n concern_v their_o origination_n therefore_o we_o advertise_v first_o principle_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o great_a atom_n shall_v therefore_o be_v great_a nor_o contrariwise_o that_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o lesser_a atom_n shall_v therefore_o be_v lesser_a nor_o that_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o atom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o determinate_a figure_n shall_v constant_o retain_v that_o figure_n without_o capacity_n of_o determination_n to_o any_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o seem_v universal_o true_a that_o every_o concretion_n therefore_o have_v magnitude_n because_o its_o material_a principle_n or_o component_a particle_n have_v their_o certain_a magnitude_n or_o be_v essential_o endow_v with_o real_a dimension_n and_o as_o true_a that_o every_o concretion_n be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a figure_n because_o the_o component_a particle_n thereof_o be_v not_o immense_a or_o devoid_a of_o circumscription_n but_o terminate_v by_o some_o figure_n or_o other_o second_o that_o the_o term_n magnitude_n here_o use_v magnitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v in_o a_o comparative_a intention_n or_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o parvity_n in_o which_o sense_n vulgar_a ear_n always_o admit_v it_o but_o a_o positive_a or_o as_o it_o be_v identical_a and_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o quantity_n or_o extension_n for_o as_o every_o atom_n or_o that_o ultimate_a and_o indivisible_a portion_n of_o matter_n so_o call_v be_v no_o mathematical_a point_n but_o possess_v its_o own_o simple_a magnitude_n or_o quantity_n without_o respect_n or_o comparison_n to_o great_a or_o less_o so_o must_v every_o concretion_n be_v consider_v as_o it_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o own_o compound_n magnitude_n or_o quantity_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o body_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o because_o without_o the_o relative_a conception_n of_o any_o other_o body_n the_o mind_n do_v most_o clear_o and_o dictinct_o apprehend_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o concretion_n by_o a_o positive_a ●otion_n insomuch_o it_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v various_a part_n whereof_o none_o be_v include_v within_o other_o but_o all_o situate_a in_o order_n and_o each_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o must_v follow_v the_o diffusion_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v of_o they_o and_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o the_o magnitude_n or_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o kind_n of_o extension_n which_o amount_v from_o the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o singular_a extension_n of_o its_o component_a particle_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v detract_v or_o oppose_v so_o much_o be_v instant_o understand_v to_o be_v detract_v from_o or_o oppose_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o this_o allude_v that_o distich_n of_o lucretius_n propterea_fw-la quia_fw-la quae_fw-la decedunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la quoique_fw-fr ●nde_fw-fr abeunt_fw-la minuunt_fw-la quo_fw-la venere_fw-la augmine_fw-la donant_fw-la this_o du●ly_o perpend_v no_o man_n need_v hereafter_o fear_v the_o drill_n of_o his_o ear_n by_o those_o clamorous_a and_o confuse_a litigation_n in_o the_o school_n it_o about_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o quantity_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d extension_n or_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v mere_o modu●_n materiae_fw-la or_o ●ather_n the_o matter_n itself_o compose_v that_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o it_o cons●●●eth_v not_o in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v part_n posit_v without_o part_n in_o respect_n ●hereof_o it_o be_v diffuse_v and_o pure_o consequent_a from_o thence_o that_o every_o body_n have_v so_o much_o of_o extension_n as_o it_o have_v of_o matter_n extension_n ●eing_v the_o proper_a and_o inseparable_a affection_n of_o matter_n or_o substance_n hence_o also_o may_v we_o detect_v and_o refute_v the_o extreme_a absurdity_n of_o those_o highflying_a wit_n who_o imagine_v that_o a_o body_n when_o rarify_v though_o it_o have_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n have_v yet_o more_o of_o quantity_n or_o extension_n than_o when_o condense_a because_o from_o the_o praemise_n it_o be_v a_o apodictical_a verity_n that_o the_o extension_n attribute_v to_o a_o body_n rarefy_v 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o alone_o but_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o small_a ●nane_fw-la space_n intercept_v among_o its_o dissociate_v particle_n together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o extension_n of_o those_o small_a vacuity_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o aggregate_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o matter_n have_v no_o more_o of_o extension_n in_o its_o part_n dissociate_v substance_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o same_o part_n coa●unated_v moreover_o this_o sufficient_o instruct_v we_o to_o give_v a_o decisive_a response_n to_o that_o so_o long_o debate_v quaestion_n a_o per_fw-la rarifactionem_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la condensationem_fw-la deperdatur_fw-la quantitas_fw-la whether_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n be_v augment_v in_o rarifaction_n and_o diminish_v in_o condensation_n or_o no_o for_o as_o nothing_o of_o matter_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v add_v to_o a_o body_n while_o it_o be_v rarify_v nothing_o of_o matter_n detract_v from_o it_o while_o condense_a so_o be_v it_o undeniable_a at_o least_o unrefutable_a that_o nothing_o of_o quantity_n be_v acquire_v by_o rarifaction_n or_o amit_v by_o condensation_n but_o only_o that_o those_o empty_a space_n be_v admit_v or_o exclude_v which_o be_v in_o a_o rarefy_v body_n conjoin_v to_o the_o small_a space_n that_o the_o particle_n of_o its_o matter_n possess_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v great_a or_o to_o replenish_v a_o great_a place_n than_o before_o and_o in_o a_o condense_a body_n detract_v from_o the_o small_a space_n that_o the_o particle_n of_o its_o matter_n do_v possess_v make_v it_o appear_v less_o or_o to_o fill_v a_o less_o place_n than_o before_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o wonder_n even_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o charitable_a consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n of_o aristotle_n doctrine_n of_o quantity_n have_v with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n betray_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a not_o only_o inextricable_a difficulty_n but_o open_a repugnance_n while_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o well_o quantity_n as_o matter_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a and_o on_o the_o other_o admit_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v one_o while_o extend_v to_o the_o occupation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o a_o great_a space_n and_o another_o while_n again_o so_o contract_v as_o to_o be_v whole_o comprehend_v in_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o former_a space_n as_o in_o the_o condensation_n of_o aer_fw-la into_o water_n than_o which_o no_o contradiction_n can_v be_v or_o more_o open_a or_o more_o irreconcilable_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v those_o who_o have_v easy_o swallow_v it_o and_o upon_o digestion_n become_v so_o transcendent_o exalt_v to_o sublimity_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v absolute_o distinct_a from_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o to_o conclude_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o the_o
how_o much_o near_o they_o approach_v the_o earth_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o increase_n of_o velocity_n in_o each_o degree_n of_o descent_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o appetency_n of_o union_n with_o the_o whole_a which_o neither_o copernicus_n himself_o nor_o any_o other_o for_o he_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o assent_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o many_o other_o defect_n and_o some_o absurdity_n which_o that_o wonder_n of_o the_o mathematics_n ricciolus_n have_v demonstrative_o convict_v it_o of_o in_o almegisti_fw-la novi_fw-la parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la lib._n 9_o sect_n 4._o cap._n 16._o de_fw-la systemate_fw-la terrae_fw-la motae_fw-la who_o have_v he_o but_o as_o solid_o determine_v all_o the_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o affection_n in_o body_n call_v gravity_n as_o he_o have_v refute_v the_o copernican_n thesis_n of_o a_o innate_a appetency_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o to_o the_o whole_a doubtless_o he_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o obligation_n and_o gratitude_n of_o his_o reader_n but_o make_v it_o his_o principal_a design_n to_o propugn_v the_o physiology_n and_o astronomy_n of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o school_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n as_o most_o concordant_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o sacred_a writ_n he_o wave_v that_o province_n seem_v to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o stagirite_n former_o recite_v and_o only_o occasional_o to_o defend_v it_o last_o there_o be_v other_o among_o who_o kepler_n and_o gassendus_fw-la deserve_v the_o rich_a minerval_n who_o neither_o admit_v with_o aristotle_n author_n that_o gravity_n be_v any_o quality_n essential_o inhaerent_a in_o concretion_n nor_o with_o copernicus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o appetency_n of_o union_n implant_v original_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o impress_v motion_n cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o certain_a magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o carry_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o reason_n as_o may_v soon_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o competent_a and_o equitable_a judgement_n that_o shall_v exact_o perpend_v the_o solid_a argument_n allege_v by_o its_o assertor_n which_o for_o great_a decorum_n we_o shall_v now_o twist_v together_o into_o one_o continue_a thread_n that_o so_o our_o reader_n may_v wind_v they_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o then_o put_v they_o together_o into_o the_o balance_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_v and_o most_o accurate_a observation_n demonstrate_v attrahent_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n downward_o do_v increase_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o velocity_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o body_n violent_o project_v upward_o do_v decrease_v therefore_o be_v it_o reasonable_a nay_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a external_n principle_n which_o mutual_o contend_v about_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o execute_v their_o contrary_a force_n upon_o the_o same_o movable_a now_o of_o these_o two_o antagonistical_a force_n the_o one_o be_v evident_a the_o other_o obscure_a and_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o instant_a disquisition_n manifest_a it_o be_v when_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o the_o external_n principle_n of_o its_o motion_n upward_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o project_v it_o but_o somewhat_o obscure_a what_o be_v the_o external_n principle_n of_o its_o motion_n downward_o when_o it_o again_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o this_o obscurity_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o nullity_n i._n e._n it_o be_v high_a temerity_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o the_o stone_n descent_n because_o that_o external_n cause_n be_v not_o equal_o manifest_v with_o that_o of_o its_o ascent_n unless_o any_o dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o because_o he_o can_v perceive_v when_o iron_n be_v attract_v to_o a_o loadstone_n no_o external_a cause_n of_o that_o attraction_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o many_o indeed_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o external_n cause_n may_v move_v a_o body_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o fall_n under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o only_a two_o cardinal_n way_n and_o those_o be_v impulsion_n and_o attraction_n this_o praeconsider_v it_o follow_v upward_o that_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o find_v some_o cause_n or_o impellent_fw-fr or_o attrahent_fw-la or_o rather_o two_o cause_n one_o impellent_fw-fr the_o other_o attrahent_fw-la operate_n together_o to_o which_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o body_n descend_v the_o impellent_fw-fr cause_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o a_o stone_n descend_v can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o aer_fw-la from_o above_o incumbent_a upon_o and_o press_v it_o downward_o because_o of_o any_o other_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o effect_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v give_v for_o shall_v you_o suppose_v a_o sphere_n of_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o or_o some_o other_o aethereal_a substance_n to_o be_v immediate_o above_o the_o convex_a extreme_a of_o the_o sphere_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o close_o and_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o pressure_n environ_v the_o aer_fw-la may_v compel_v all_o its_o part_n to_o flow_v together_o towards_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n yet_o can_v that_o super-aereal_a sphere_n bound_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cause_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v itself_o press_v downward_o to_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o depress_v it_o and_o so_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v still_o be_v at_o least_o the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n impel_v the_o stone_n downward_o moreover_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la alone_z may_v be_v the_o impellent_fw-fr cause_n of_o the_o stone_n perpendicular_a decidence_n from_o on_o high_a even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o concede_fw-la insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o when_o a_o heavy_a body_n project_v upward_o be_v abandon_v by_o its_o motor_n it_o be_v afterward_o move_v only_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o projicient_fw-la move_v the_o next_o conterm●●ous_fw-fr aer_fw-la by_o which_o again_o the_o next_o neighbour_a aer_fw-la be_v likewise_o move_v an●_n so_o successive_o forward_a until_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impress_v motion_n gradual_o decay_v the_o whole_a communicate_v motion_n cease_v and_o a_o quiet_a succeed_v but_o betause_n aristo_n le_fw-fr can_v not_o tell_v what_o cause_n that_o be_v which_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o stone_n ascent_n oppose_v at_o length_n who●●●_n overcome_v the_o impress_v force_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o occurrent_a superior_a aer_fw-la which_o continual_o resist_v the_o inferior_a aer_fw-la whereby_o the_o project_v stone_n be_v promote_v in_o its_o ascent_n may_v not_o we_o safe_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la from_o above_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o project_v stone_n may_v by_o the_o same_o force_n depress_v it_o downward_o wherewith_o it_o first_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o upward_o doubtless_o what_o force●_n soever_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n who_o project_n a_o stone_n upward_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la do_v impress_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o contiguous_a aer_fw-la yet_o still_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o superior_a aer_fw-la that_o both_o continual_o resist_v the_o tendency_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n upward_o and_o at_o its_o several_a degree_n of_o ascent_n re●racteth_v 〈◊〉_d force_n thereupon_o impress_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o projicient_fw-la unt●●●_n have_v total_o overmaster_v the_o same_o it_o so_o increase_v its_o conqu●●●g_n depellent_fw-fr force_n as_o that_o in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o the_o stone_n dependant_a motion_n the_o depressive_a force_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v become_v as_o great_a as_o be_v the_o elevate_a force_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ascendent_n motion_n suppose_v we_o that_o a_o diver_n shall_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n throw_v a_o stone_n direct_o upward_o with_o the_o same_o ●●●ce_n as_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n up_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o then_o ●●mand_v why_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o ascend_v to_o the_o same_o height_n in_o the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v more_o resist_v and_o refract_v the_o impress_v force_n and_o so_o soo●●●_n overcome_v it_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o impress_v its_o own_o con-contrary_a depress_v force_n thereupon_o never_o discontinue_v that_o impression_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v reduce_v the_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whe●●●_n it_o be_v project_v the_o difference_n therefore_o betwixt_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o impress_v force_n by_o the_o
water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o aer_fw-la consi_v only_a in_o degree_n or_o more_o and_o less_o and_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v be_v think_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d great_a violence_n impress_v upon_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n shoot_v upward_o 〈…〉_z the_o aer_fw-la yet_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o hold_v some_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n with_o the_o renitency_n o●_n the_o water_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o we_o may_v understand_v compare_v we_o not_o only_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d ascent_n of_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o large_a ascent_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n with_o equal_a force_n from_o the_o earth_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la but_o also_o the_o almost_o insensible_a progress_n of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o cannon_n transvers_o through_o water_n with_o that_o vast_a progress_n it_o be_v common_o observe_v to_o make_v through_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o as_o the_o great_a resistance_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o stone_n or_o bullet_n make_v so_o small_a a_o progress_n therein_o so_o be_v the_o small_a resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o they_o both_o pervade_v so_o great_a a_o space_n therein_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o demonstrable_a that_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superior_a aer_fw-la be_v the_o external_n agent_n which_o constant_o resist_v by_o degree_n refract_v and_o at_o length_n whole_o overcome_v the_o impress_v force_n whereby_o heavy_a body_n be_v violent_o elevate_v up_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la the_o difficulty_n remain_v therefore_o motion_n do_v only_o concern_v the_o impellent_fw-fr cause_n of_o their_o fall_n down_o again_o or_o whether_o the_o aer_fw-la beside_o the_o force_n of_o resistance_n have_v also_o any_o depulsive_a faculty_n which_o be_v impress_v upon_o a_o stone_n bullet_n or_o other_o ponderous_a body_n at_o the_o top_n or_o high_a point_n of_o its_o mountee_n serve_v to_o turn_v the_o same_o downward_o and_o afterward_o to_o continue_v its_o perpendicular_a descent_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o and_o quiesce_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o indeed_o seem_v well_o worthy_a our_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o wall_n pavement_n and_o the_o like_a solid_a and_o immote_a body_n though_o they_o strong_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n impinge_v against_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o impress_v any_o contrary_a motion_n thereupon_o the_o rebound_v of_o a_o ball_n or_o bullet_n from_o a_o wall_n be_v the_o effect_n mere_o of_o the_o same_o force_n impress_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o racket_n or_o gunpowder_n fire_v which_o first_o move_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o resilition_n of_o they_o to_o great_a or_o less_o distance_n be_v according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o force_n impress_v upon_o they_o which_o those_o gunner_n well_o understand_v who_o experiment_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o powder_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bullet_n rebound_v from_o a_o wall_n and_o to_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o body_n that_o be_v devoid_a of_o motion_n and_o which_o be_v distract_v have_v no_o faculty_n of_o restitution_n whereby_o to_o recollect_v their_o dissociate_v particle_n and_o so_o repair_v themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v wall_n pavement_n &c_n &c_n and_o such_o body_n that_o be_v actual_o in_o motion_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o natural_a elater_n or_o spring_n of_o restitution_n easy_o and_o speedy_o redintegrate_a themselves_o and_o restore_v their_o sever_a part_n to_o the_o same_o contexture_n and_o tenor_n which_o they_o hold_v before_o their_o violent_a distraction_n to_o which_o classis_fw-la the_o aer_fw-la do_v principal_o belong_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o sort_n what_o we_o object_n of_o the_o non-impression_n of_o any_o contrary_a motion_n upon_o body_n impinge_v against_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a but_o not_o concern_v the_o latter_a for_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v inflect_v do_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o inflect_a force_n but_o with_o such_o a_o spring_n return_n to_o its_o natural_a site_n as_o serve_v to_o impel_v any_o body_n of_o competent_a weight_n that_o shall_v oppose_v its_o recurse_n to_o great_a distance_n as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o arrow_n from_o a_o bow_n thus_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la though_o otherwise_o unmoved_a may_v be_v so_o distract_v by_o a_o body_n violent_o pervade_v it_o as_o that_o the_o part_n thereof_o urge_v by_o their_o own_o native_a confluxibility_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o elaterical_a or_o restorative_n motion_n must_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a tenor_n and_o site_n and_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a violence_n and_o so_o replenish_v the_o place_n former_o possess_v but_o now_o desert_v by_o the_o body_n that_o distract_v they_o th●●_n there_o be_v so_o powerful_a a_o restorasive_n faculty_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la as_o we_o here_o assume_v innumerable_a be_v the_o experiment_n those_o especial_o by_o philosopher_n usual_o allege_v against_o a_o vacuum_n coacervate_a which_o attest_v however_o that_o you_o may_v the_o less_o doubt_n of_o its_o have_v some_o and_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o propel_a body_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v fluid_a in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n be_v please_v only_o to_o reflect_v your_o thought_n upon_o the_o great_a ●orce_n of_o wind_n which_o tear_v up_o the_o deep_a and_o firm_a root_a cedar_n ●●om_o the_o ground_n demolish_v mighty_a castle_n overset_v the_o proud_a c●●racts_n and_o roll_v the_o whole_a ocean_n up_o and_o down_o from_o shore_n to_o sho●●_n consider_v the_o incredible_a violence_n wherewith_o a_o bullet_n be_v discharge_v from_o a_o wind-gun_n through_o a_o firm_a plank_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thickness_n consider_v that_o no_o effect_n be_v more_o admirable_a than_o that_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o flame_n shall_v with_o such_o prodigious_a impetuosity_n drive_v a_o bullet_n so_o dense_a and_o ponderous_a from_o a_o cannon_n through_o th●_n gate_n of_o a_o city_n and_o at_o very_o great_a distance_n and_o yet_o the_o flame_n 〈◊〉_d the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o less_o but_o more_o fluid_a than_o aer_fw-la who_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o experience_n can_v believe_v that_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o little_a flame_n a_o substance_n the_o most_o fluid_a of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o know_v not_o only_o so_o weighty_a a_o bullet_n shall_v be_v drive_v with_o such_o pernicity_n forward_o through_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o the_o distance_n of_o many_o furlong_n but_o also_o that_o so_o vast_a a_o weight_n as_o a_o cannon_n and_o its_o carriage_n bear_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o drive_v backward_o or_o make_v to_o recoil_v what_o therefore_o will_v you_o say_v if_o this_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v effect_v when_o the_o flame_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o creation_n seek_v to_o possess_v a_o more_o ample_a room_n or_o space_n do_v conjure_n its_o impetus_fw-la or_o violence_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o breech_n or_o hinder_v part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o canon_n as_o upon_o the_o bullet_n lie_v before_o it_o in_o the_o bore_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o discharge_v through_o the_o concave_n be_v close_o press_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pursue_a flame_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n immediate_o perish_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v a_o void_a space_n the_o aer_fw-la from_o the_o front_n or_o adverse_a part_n insta●●_n rush_v into_o the_o bore_n and_o that_o with_o such_o impetuous_a pernicity_n 〈◊〉_d it_o force_v the_o cannon_n to_o give_v back_o and_o yield_v a_o fragor_fw-la or_o report_n as_o loud_a as_o thunder_n nay_o by_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la aer_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●●akes_v even_o the_o large_a structure_n and_o shatter_v glass-window_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o violence_n and_o all_o mere_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la restore_v its_o distract_a part_n to_o their_o natural_a tenor_n or_o laxity_n so_o that_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o capacity_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v the_o ascent_n of_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o but_o also_o of_o depel_v it_o downward_o by_o a_o impress_v motion_n 〈…〉_z notwithstanding_o our_o conquest_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o difficulty_n abou●_n the_o restorative_n motion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la we_o be_v yet_o to_o encounter_v 〈◊〉_d formidable_a reserve_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o scruple_n when_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v throw_v upward_o do_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la in_o each_o degree_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ascent_n suffer_v a_o distraction_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o be_v compel_v 〈◊〉_d a_o periosis_n or_o circular_a motion_n to_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n leave_v below_o by_o the_o stone_n do_v it_o not_o therefore_o impress_v rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d than_o a_o depulsive_a
they_o sudden_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a combustion_n and_o dissolve_v all_o impediment_n 〈◊〉_d their_o liberty_n hence_o also_o proceed_v all_o those_o heat_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o fermentation_n putrefaction_n and_o all_o other_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o mutation_n of_o body_n hither_o likewise_o will_v we_o refer_v that_o so_o general_o believe_v phaenomenon_n the_o warmness_n of_o fountain_n cellar_n mine_n and_o all_o subterraneous_a foss_n in_o winter_n but_o that_o we_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o also_o of_o evil_a consequence_n in_o physiology_n to_o consign_v a_o cause_n where_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o common_a assertion_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o misinformation_n of_o our_o sense_n i._n e._n though_o spring_v wells_n cave_n and_o all_o subterraneous_a place_n be_v real_o as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o summer_n yet_o do_v we_o apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v warm_a because_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o bring_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v alike_o dispose_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v appear_v cold_a to_o a_o hot_a and_o warm_a to_o a_o cold_a hand_n nor_o observe_v that_o oil_n will_v be_v conglaciate_v in_o winter_n in_o subterraneous_a cell_n which_o yet_o appear_v warm_a to_o those_o who_o enter_v they_o but_o not_o in_o summer_n when_o yet_o they_o appear_v cold._a second_o by_o motion_n external_n when_o a_o saw_n grow_v hot_a by_o continual_a affriction_n against_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o when_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o the_o long_a and_o hard_a affriction_n of_o 2_o dry_a stick_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v manifest_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o unless_o the_o body_n agitate_a or_o rub_v against_o each_o other_o be_v such_o as_o contain_v igneous_a atom_n in_o they_o no_o motion_n however_o last_v and_o violent_a can_v excite_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o for_o water_n agitate_a most_o continent_o and_o violent_o never_o conceive_v the_o least_a warmth_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o calorifick_a atom_n last_o as_o for_o the_o heat_n excite_v in_o a_o body_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o whole_a whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o itself_o or_o some_o external_n movent_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o heat_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n as_o when_o a_o animal_n grow_v hot_a with_o run_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o bullet_n acquire_v heat_n in_o fly_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o emancipation_n of_o our_o calorifick_a atom_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v their_o peculiar_a seminary_n or_o conservatory_n why_o concern_v which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n can_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a exility_n spherical_a figure_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o any_o but_o a_o unctuous_a and_o viscous_a matter_n such_o who_o other_o atom_n be_v more_o hamous_a and_o reciprocal_o coherent_a than_o to_o be_v dissociate_v easy_o by_o the_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o calorifick_a atom_n so_o that_o some_o great_a force_n be_v require_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o unctuousness_n and_o tenacity_n whereby_o they_o mutual_o cohaere_fw-la and_o hereupon_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o a_o unctuous_a substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a nay_o the_o sole_a matrix_fw-la or_o seminary_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_n and_o that_o such_o body_n only_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o incalescence_n and_o inflammation_n must_v contain_v somewhat_o of_o fatness_n and_o unctuosity_n in_o they_o sometime_o we_o confess_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o concretion_n which_o have_v no_o such_o unctuosity_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o water_n be_v hot_a but_o yet_o we_o can_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o wax_v hot_a but_o to_o be_v make_v hot_a because_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v not_o internal_a to_o they_o but_o external_n or_o ascititious_a for_o instance_n when_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n the_o small_a body_n or_o particle_n of_o fire_n by_o degree_n insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n and_o diffuse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o same_o though_o not_o so_o total_o at_o first_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n untouched_a to_o which_o other_o igneous_a atom_n successive_o admix_v themselves_o as_o the_o water_n grow_v hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o evident_a it_o be_v how_o small_a a_o time_n the_o water_n do_v kee●●ts_n acquire_v heat_n when_o once_o remove_v from_o the_o fire_n because_o th●●toms_n of_o heat_n be_v mere_o adventitious_a to_o it_o they_o spontaneous_o 〈◊〉_d it_o one_o after_o another_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o cold_a only_a 〈◊〉_d alteration_n they_o cause_v therein_o that_o they_o diminish_v the_o quantity_n the_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o successive_o ascend_v into_o the_o aer_fw-la they_o carry_v along_o 〈◊〉_d they_o the_o more_o tenuious_a and_o movable_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n diffuse_v 〈…〉_z other_o bu●_n 〈…〉_z we_o affirm_v that_o only_o unctuous_a body_n be_v inflammable_a be_v general_o true_a whence_o come_v it_o that_o among_o unctuous_a and_o 〈…〉_z some_o more_o easy_o take_v fire_n than_o other_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v this_o that_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n incarcerate_v in_o ●ome_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o deep_o immerse_v in_o nor_o so_o oppress_v and_o 〈…〉_z other_o heterogenous_a particle_n of_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o 〈…〉_z the_o liberty_n of_o eruption_n much_o more_o easy_o thus_o 〈…〉_z kindle_a than_o green_n because_o in_o the_o green_a the_o aqueous_a 〈…〉_z surround_v and_o oppress_v the_o atom_n of_o fire_n therein_o containe●_n 〈◊〉_d first_o t●_n be_v discuss_v and_o attenuate_v into_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n b●_n the_o mediation_n of_o the_o warmth_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la ae●_n have_v 〈…〉_z that_o luxuriant_a moisture_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_z o●_n unctuous_a part_n wherein_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n have_v their_o 〈…〉_z remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v which_o do_v the_o atom_n of_o 〈…〉_z issue_n forth_o in_o swarm_n and_o discover_v themselves_o in_o 〈…〉_z spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o inflammable_a by_o how_o much_o 〈◊〉_d more_o pure_a and_o defaecate_v it_o be_v because_o the_o igneous_a atom_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z humidity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v former_o surround_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o contrary_a a_o stone_n be_v not_o make_v combustible_a 〈◊〉_d great_a difficulty_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v so_o compact_v as_o 〈…〉_z unctuous_a humidity_n be_v long_o in_o discussion_n we_o ●ay_v a_o stone_n 〈…〉_z or_o arenaceous_a one_o because_o such_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o all_o igneous_a particle_n but_o a_o limestone_n 〈…〉_z capable_a of_o reduction_n to_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o a_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d against_o steel_n be_v excuss_v many_o small_a fragment_n plentiful_o 〈◊〉_d atom_n of_o fire_n other_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origine_fw-la of_o heat_n be_v thus_o full_o explicate_v according_a 〈…〉_z most_o versimilous_a principle_n of_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o their_o 〈…〉_z that_o we_o progress_n to_o those_o porifmata_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o from_o thence_o result_v to_o our_o observation_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z some_o most_o considerable_a problem_n retain_v to_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d suc●_n especial_o as_o have_v hitherto_o elude_v the_o folutive_a 〈…〉_z any_o other_o hypothesis_n but_o what_o we_o have_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z as_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v always_o 〈…〉_z unctuous_a matter_n do_v upon_o the_o acquisition_n of_o 〈…〉_z ●orth_o with_o violence_n and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o body_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o and_o total_o pervade_v they_o dissociate_v their_o particle_n and_o dissolve_v their_o compage_fw-la or_o contexture_n hence_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o rarefaction_n or_o dilatation_n be_v upon_o good_a reason_n account_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o heat_n since_o those_o part_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v conjoin_v can_v be_v disjoin_v but_o they_o must_v instant_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o space_n understand_v we_o in_o that_o strict_a sense_n which_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o to_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n than_o before_o hence_o come●_n it_o that_o water_n in_o boil_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v increase_v that_o what_o when_o cold_a fill_v scarce_o half_a the_o cauldron_n in_o ebullition_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o swell_v over_o
conclude_v therefore_o 〈…〉_z discover_v no_o reason_n against_o we_o of_o bulk_n sufficient_a to_o obstruct_v the_o 〈◊〉_d o●_n our_o conception_n that_o the_o fluidity_n of_o fire_n flame_n aer_fw-la and_o all_o liquid_a substance_n whatever_o can_v well_o be_v deduce_v from_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o we_o have_v here_o assign_v to_o water_n and_o metal_n dissolve_v 〈◊〉_d when_o we_o consider_v that_o be_v equal_o consentaneous_a to_o conceive_v th'empery_n other_o fluid_a or_o liquid_a body_n be_v compose_v also_o of_o certain_a special_o ●●●●igurate_a granule_n or_o imperceptible_a particle_n which_o be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o superficies_n not_o reciprocal_o coherent_a 〈…〉_z intercept_v various_a inane_fw-la space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v therefore_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d dissociable_a external_o terminable_a and_o capable_a of_o make_v the_o body_n app●●●ntly_o continuate_a as_o water_v it_o sel●_n define_v and_o as_o 〈…〉_z other_o general_a quality_n firmness_n or_o stability_n since_o 〈◊〉_d m●st_v have_v contrary_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o solidity_n of_o atom_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o solidity_n and_o firmness_n in_o concretion_n well_o may_v we_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d be_v radicate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o which_o a_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d be_v compose_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o one_o or_o diverse_a sort_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d or_o dissimilar_v in_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n do_v so_o reciprocal_o comp●●●_n and_o adhaere_fw-la unto_o each_o other_o as_o that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o roll_a 〈◊〉_d each_o other_o superfice_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ineptitude_n of_o 〈◊〉_d figure_n thereunto_o and_o the_o want_n of_o competent_a inane_fw-la space_n among_o they_o they_o general_o become_v uncapable_a 〈◊〉_d without_o extreme_a 〈◊〉_d of_o emotion_n dissociation_n diffusion_n and_o so_o of_o termination_n 〈◊〉_d any_o other_o superfice_n but_o what_o themselves_o constitute_v cause_n if_o it_o 〈…〉_z enquire_v whence_o this_o reciprocal_a compression_n indissociability_n 〈◊〉_d immobility_n of_o insensible_a particle_n in_o a_o firm_a concretion_n do_v 〈◊〉_d proceed_v we_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o three_o sufficient_a cause_n 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d small_a hamul●_n uncinulive_n hook_n or_o claw_n by_o which_o atom_n of_o 〈…〉_z superficies_n be_v adapt_v to_o implicate_v each_o other_o by_o mutual_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o so_o close_o as_o that_o all_o inanity_n be_v exclude_v from_o betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d ●●mmissures_v or_o joyning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o frequent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o stability_n 2._o the_o introduction_n and_o pressure_n of_o extraneous_a 〈◊〉_d which_o invade_v a_o concretion_n and_o wedge_v in_o both_o themselves_o 〈…〉_z intestine_a one_o together_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o obvert_v the●_n 〈…〉_z or_o superficies_n thereunto_o cause_v a_o general_a compression_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o by_o this_o way_n do_v 〈…〉_z water_n and_o all_o humid_a substance_n for_o since_o the_o atom_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o those_o of_o water_n octahedrical_a as_o be_v most_o 〈…〉_z those_o of_o cold_a insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o 〈…〉_z by_o obversion_n of_o their_o plane_n side_n to_o they_o they_o 〈…〉_z particle_n thereof_o and_o so_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_z fluidity_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a mass_n rigid_a and_o 〈…〉_z hither_o also_o may_v we_o most_o congruous_o refer_v the_o coagulation_n of_o milk_n upon_o the_o injection_n of_o rennet_n vinegar_n juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o the_o like_a acid_n thing_n for_o the_o hamous_a and_o inviscate_a atom_n whereof_o the_o acid_n be_v most_o compose_v meet_v with_o the_o ramous_a and_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o milk_n which_o constitute_v the_o caseous_a and_o butyrous_a part_n thereof_o instant_o fasten_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o hook_n connect_v they_o and_o so_o impede_v their_o fluiditie_n change_v their_o lax_n and_o movable_a contexture_n into_o a_o close_a and_o immovable_a or_o firm_a while_o the_o more_o exile_n and_o smooth_a particle_n of_o the_o milk_n whereof_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o whey_n be_v compose_v escape_v those_o entangling_n and_o conserve_v their_o native_a fluidity_n this_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o that_o whenever_o the_o cheese_n or_o butter_n make_v of_o the_o coagulation_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o recover_v their_o former_a fluidity_n because_o the_o tenacious_a particle_n of_o the_o acid_n be_v disentangle_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o spherical_a and_o superlative_o agile_a atom_n of_o fire_n 3._o the_o exclusion_n of_o introduce_v atom_n such_o as_o by_o their_o exility_n roundness_n and_o motion_n do_v during_o their_o admistion_n interturbe_v the_o mutual_a cohaesion_n and_o quiet_a of_o domestic_a one_o which_o compose_v a_o concretion_n thus_o in_o the_o decalescence_n of_o melt_a metal_n and_o glass_n when_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n which_o have_v dissociate_v the_o particle_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o fluid_a do_v abandon_v the_o metal_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o agitate_v and_o dissociate_v the_o particle_n thereof_o then_o do_v the_o domestic_a atom_n return_v to_o a_o close_a order_n mutual_o implicate_v each_o other_o and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a mass_n compact_a and_o firm_a as_o before_o thus_o also_o when_o the_o atom_n of_o water_n wine_n or_o any_o other_o dissolvent_a which_o have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o salt_n alum_n nitre_n or_o other_o concretion_n retain_v to_o the_o same_o tribe_n and_o dissolve_v the_o continuity_n of_o its_o particle_n metamorphose_v it_o from_o a_o solid_a into_o a_o fluid_a body_n so_o that_o the_o sight_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v one_o simple_a and_o uniform_a substance_n with_o the_o liquor_n we_o say_v when_o these_o dissociate_a atom_n be_v evaporate_v by_o heat_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o salt_n instant_o fall_v together_o again_o become_v readunate_v and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o mass_n compact_v and_o solid_a as_o before_o such_o as_o no_o man_n but_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o experiment_n can_v persuade_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v so_o late_o diffuse_v concorporate_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fluid_a body_n of_o water_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o praemise_n it_o appear_v a_o most_o perspicuous_a truth_n define_v that_o humidity_n be_v only_o a_o certain_a species_n of_o fluidity_n for_o whoever_o will_v frame_v to_o himself_o a_o proper_a and_o adequate_a notion_n of_o a_o humour_n or_o humid_a substance_n must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o fluid_a or_o fluxile_a body_n which_o be_v induce_v upon_o or_o apply_v unto_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v compact_a do_v adhare_n to_o the_o same_o per_fw-la minimas_fw-la particulas_fw-la and_o madify_v or_o humectate_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o it_o touch_v such_o therefore_o be_v water_n such_o be_v wine_n such_o ●s_n oil_n such_o be_v all_o those_o liquor_n which_o no_o soon_o touch_v any_o body_n not_o fluid_a but_o either_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o particle_n adhaerent_fw-la only_o to_o the_o superfice_n thereof_o and_o this_o because_o the_o most_o seem_o polite_a superfice_n be_v full_a of_o eminence_n and_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v frequent_o assert_v and_o so_o moisten_v it_o or_o penetrate_v through_o the_o whole_a contexture_n thereof_o total_o humectate_v or_o wet_v the_o same_o but_o such_o be_v not_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v not_o any_o metal_n fuse_v such_o be_v not_o quicksilver_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o fluor_n which_o ●hough_o they_o be_v apply_v unto_o and_o subingress_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o compact_a body_n do_v yet_o leave_v none_o of_o their_o particle_n adhaerent_fw-la to_o either_o the_o superficial_a 〈◊〉_d internal_a part_n thereof_o but_o without_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o quantity_n 〈◊〉_d off_o clear_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o touch_v o●_n pervade_v body_n unma●ified_v 〈◊〉_d ●●humecta●e_n as_o they_o find_v it_o define_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o siccity_n o●_n aridity_n be_v only_o a_o certain_a species_n of_o firmness_n or_o stability_n because_o a_o dry_a or_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v firm_a or_o compact_a only_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o moisture_n of_o this_o sort_n according_a to_o vulgar_a conception_n may_v 〈◊〉_d account_v all_o stone_n sand_n ash_n all_o metal_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o so_o firm_a a_o constitution_n as_o contain●_n nothing_o of_o humidity_n either_o in_o it_o superfice_n 〈…〉_z which_o can_v be_v extract_v from_o it_o or_o i●_n extract_v be_v not_o capable_a 〈◊〉_d moisten_v any_o other_o body_n but_o not_o plant_n nor_o animal_n nor_o mineral_n 〈◊〉_d any_o other_z concretion●_n which_o though_o apparent_o dry_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v 〈◊〉_d cont●in_n some_o moisture_n within_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v educe_v be_v capable_a of_o 〈◊〉_d another_o body_n 〈…〉_z we_o say_v accord_v to_o vulgar_a conception_n because_o not_o absolute_o for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v to_o humidity_n not_o as_o a_o
habit_n to_o which_o any_o act_n can_v 〈…〉_z attribute_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a privation_n for_o to_o be_v dry_a be_v nothing_o else_o 〈…〉_z want_v moisture_n yet_o because_o a_o moisten_a body_n may_v contain_v more_o 〈…〉_z humidity_n therefore_o may_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v imbue_v with_o less_o moisture_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dry_a 〈…〉_z one_o imbue_v with_o more_o thus_o green_a wood_n or_o such_o as_o have_v 〈◊〉_d extraneous_a moisture_n be_v common_o say_v to_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o 〈…〉_z degree_n as_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o dehumect●ted_v and_o then_o at_o leng●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v perfect_o dry_a when_o all_o the_o aqueous_a moisture_n as_o well_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d imbibe_v be_v consume_v though_o then_o also_o it_o contain_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n which_o philosopher_n call_v the_o humidum_fw-la primigentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o only_a comparative_o or_o in_o respect_n to_o its_o forme●_n 〈…〉_z be_v imbue_v with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o humidity_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n 〈…〉_z compact_v body_n be_v usual_o humectate_v the_o one_o 〈…〉_z ●he_v other_o oleag_fw-mi nous_fw-fr and_o fat_n the_o first_o be_v easy_o 〈…〉_z by_o heat_n but_o not_o inflammable_a the_o other_o though_o it_o 〈…〉_z and_o be_v as_o easy_o inflammable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o easy_o exsoluble_a nor_o attenuable_a into_o 〈…〉_z cohaerence_n of_o its_o particle_n to_o the_o first_o 〈…〉_z that_o moisture_n in_o concretion_n which_o chemist_n extract_v 〈…〉_z vegetable_n because_o though_o it_o moisten_v as_o wate●_n 〈…〉_z incapable_a of_o inflammation_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o more_o volatile_a 〈…〉_z and_o to_o e●ther_n or_o both_o sort_n though_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n belong_v 〈…〉_z they_o call_v aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o vegetable_a such_o 〈…〉_z because_o though_o it_o do_v moisten_v as_o water_n yet_o be_v 〈…〉_z evaporable_a by_o heat_n and_o as_o inflammable_a as_o 〈…〉_z learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o sense_n that_o such_o bodie●_n 〈…〉_z aqueou_n and_o lean_a moisture_n be_v easy_o 〈…〉_z be_v humectate_v with_o the_o unctuous_a 〈…〉_z hardly_o why_o because_o the_o atom_n of_o which_o the_o aqueous_a do_v consist_v be_v more_o laevigated_a or_o smooth_a in_o their_o superfice_n and_o so_o have_v no_o hook_n or_o claw_n whereby_o to_o cohaere_fw-la among_o themselves_o or_o adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o concretion_n be_v soon_o disgregated_a but_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o oleaginous_a be_v entangle_v as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o with_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v admix_v by_o their_o hamous_a angle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expede_v and_o disengage_v without_o great_a and_o long_a agitation_n and_o after_o many_o unsuccessfull_a attempt_n of_o evolution_n thus_o wood_n be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o ash_n than_o a_o stone_n because_o that_o be_v compact_v by_o much_o of_o aqueous_a humidity_n this_o by_o much_o of_o unctuous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v it_o likewise_o that_o a_o clodd_n of_o earth_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o have_v imbibe_v water_n be_v far_o more_o easy_o resiccate_v than_o that_o earth_n or_o cloth_n which_o have_v be_v dippt_v in_o oil_n or_o melt_v fat_a and_o this_o give_v we_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a hint_n towards_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o two_o problem_n frequent_o occur_v but_o rare_o examine_v the_o one_o be_v why_o pure_a or_o simple_a water_n can_v wash_v out_o spot_n of_o oil_n solut._n or_o fat_a from_o a_o cloth_n or_o silk_n garment_n which_o yet_o water_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v boil_a or_o soap_n dissolve_v easy_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n hereof_o most_o probable_o be_v this_o that_o though_o water_n of_o itself_o can_v penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n of_o oil_n nor_o dissociate_v its_o tenacious_o coherent_a particle_n and_o consequent_o not_o incorporate_v the_o oil_n to_o itself_o so_o as_o to_o carry_v it_o off_o in_o its_o fluid_a arm_n when_o it_o be_v express_v or_o wring_v out_o from_o the_o cloth_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n such_o as_o be_v abundant_o contain_v in_o ash_n and_o from_o they_o extract_v in_o decoction_n the_o salt_n with_o the_o sharp_a angle_n and_o point_n of_o its_o insensible_a particle_n penetrate_v pervade_a cut_v and_o divide_v the_o oil_n in_o minimas_fw-la particulas_fw-la the_o water_n follow_v the_o particle_n of_o salt_n at_o the_o heel_n incorporate_v the_o oil_n into_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v wring_v out_o from_o the_o cloth_n again_o bring_v the_o same_o whole_o off_o together_o with_o itself_o which_o doubtless_o be_v in_o some_o part_n understand_v by_o the_o inventor_n of_o soap_n which_o be_v compound_v 〈◊〉_d water_n salt_n and_o oil_n most_o perfect_o commix_v be_v the_o most_o general_a abstersive_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o clothes_n pollute_v with_o oil_n grease_n turpentine_n sweat_n and_o the_o like_a unctuous_a nature_n for_o the_o particle_n of_o oil_n ambuscadoe_v in_o the_o soap_n encounter_v those_o oily_a or_o p●nguous_a particle_n which_o adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o hair_n and_o filament_n of_o cloth_n and_o st●●n_n it_o become_v easy_o unite_v to_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o off_o together_o with_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o set_v afloat_o in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o incisive_a and_o dissociate_a particle_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o also_o be_v bring_v off_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o water_n which_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o common_a vehicle_n to_o a●l_v the_o rest_n the_o other_o why_o stain_v of_o ink_n be_v not_o delible_a with_o water_n solut._n though_o decoct_v to_o a_o lixirium_fw-la or_o lee_n with_o ash_n or_o commix_v with_o soap_n but_o wi●●_n 〈◊〉_d acid_n juice_n such_o as_n of_o lemon_n orange_n crab_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o vi●●io●_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o ●tr●kes_v the_o black_a in_o the_o decoction_n of_o gall_n sumach_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d ingredient_n be_v acid_n and_o so_o consist_v of_o particle_n congenerou_v ●n_v figure_n and_o other_o propriety_n to_o those_o which_o constitute_v the_o 〈…〉_z whenever_o the_o spot_n of_o ink_n be_v thorough_o moisten_a with_o a_o acid_a 〈◊〉_d the_o vitrio●●s_v soon_o unite_v thereto_o and_o so_o educe_v together_o with_o ●t_a up●n_n expression_n the_o union_n arise_v propter_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o two_o nature_n for_o there_o always_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o perfect_a union_n where_o be_v a_o similitude_n of_o essence_n or_o formal_a propriety_n as_o be_v notable_o experiment_a in_o the_o eduction_n of_o cold_a from_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o other_o benumb_a part_n by_o rub_v they_o with_o snow_n in_o the_o evocation_n of_o fire_n by_o fire_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o some_o have_v from_o the_o central_a to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o application_n of_o other_o have_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o some_o poison_n be_v the_o antidote_n to_o other_o the_o alliciency_n and_o ●●●●uation_n of_o choler_n by_o rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n last_o in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n we_o may_v pertinent_o insist_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o corrosion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n and_o other_o compact_a and_o firm●_n body_n 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o chemical_a water_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o salt_n alum_n nitre_n vitriol_n sugar_n and_o other_o salin_n concrete_v 〈◊〉_d by_o water_n the_o exhalability_n or_o evaporability_n of_o humid_a and_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o other_o useful_a speculation_n of_o the_o like_a obscure_a nature_n but_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o deserve_v a_o more_o exact_a and_o prolix_a disquisition_n than_o the_o 〈…〉_z sign_v to_o our_o present_a province_n will_v afford_v and_o what_o we_o have_v already_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o discharge●h_v our_o debt_n to_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o softness_n hardness_n flexility_n tractility_n ductility_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o the_o two_o first_o of_o this_o rank_n chapter_n of_o secun●darie_n quality_n hardness_n and_o softness_n be_v so_o near_o of_o extraction_n and_o semblance_n that_o m●ny_n have_v confound_v they_o with_o firmness_n and_o fluidity_n in_o a_o general_n and_o loose_a acceptation_n for●_n so_o virgil_n give_v the_o epithet_n of_o soft_a to_o water_n &_o lucretius_n to_o aer_fw-la vapor●_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n because_o a_o firm_a body_n or_o such_o who_o part_n be_v reciprocal_o coherent_a and_o superfice_v more_o 〈…〉_z apparent_o continue_a as_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v soft_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o fluid_a body_n or_o such_o who_o 〈…〉_z not_o reciprocal_o coherent_a nor_o 〈◊〉_d real_o continue_v as_o 〈…〉_z be_v hard_o
therefore_o ought_v we_o 〈…〉_z examination_n ●f_n the_o nature_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n 〈…〉_z consequent_n flexility_n tractility_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o that_o of_o ●●●mness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d end_n that_o so_o we_o may_v by_o explicate_v their_o cognation_n when_o men●●one●_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n manifest_a the●r_n difference_n when_o consider_v in_o a_o special_a and_o praecise_a and_o so_o prevent_v the_o otherwise_o imminent_a danger_n of_o aequivocat●on_n to_o come_v therefore_o without_o far_a circumambage_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o discuisition_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o each_o of_o these_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o their_o production_n conform_v our_o conception_n to_o those_o of_o aristotle_n who_o ●4_n meteor_n 4._o define_v durum_fw-la to_o be_v quod_fw-la ex_fw-la superficie_fw-la in_o seipsum_fw-la non_fw-la ●edit_fw-la and_o molle_fw-la to_o be_v quod_fw-la ex_fw-la superficie_fw-la in_o seipsum_fw-la cedit_fw-la and_o refer_v both_o to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v we_o understand_v a_o hard_a body_n to_o be_v such_o who●e_n particle_n be_v so_o firm_o coadunate_v among_o themselves_o and_o superfi●e_n be_v so_o continued_a ●s_v that_o be_v press_v by_o the_o finger_n it_o do_v not_o yield_v thereto_o nor_o ha●●_n 〈◊〉_d superfice_n at_o all_o indent_a or_o depress_v thereby_o such_o ●s_v a_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o soft_a one_o to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v yield_v to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o superfice_n and_o that_o by_o retrocession_n or_o give_v back_o of_o the_o superficial_a particle_n immediate_o press_v by_o the_o finger_n versus_fw-la profundum_fw-la towards_o it_o profound_a or_o internal_a such_o as_o wax_v the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n clay_n etc._n etc._n fluid_n for_o the_o chief_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o fluid_a and_o a_o soft_a body_n accept_v in_o a_o philosophical_a or_o praecise_a not_o a_o poetical_a or_o random_o sense_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o fluid_a when_o press_v upon_o do_v yield_v to_o the_o body_n press_v not_o by_o indentment_n or_o incavation_n of_o it_o superfice_n i._n e._n the_o retrocession_n of_o it_o superficial_a particle_n which_o be_v immediate_o urge_v by_o the_o depriment_fw-la towards_o its_o middle_a or_o profound_a one_o which_o be_v far_a from_o it_o but_o by_o rise_v upward_o in_o round_a and_o equal_o on_o all_o side_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o superfice_n and_o a_o soft_a do_v yield_v to_o the_o body_n press_v only_o by_o retrocession_n of_o it_o superficial_a inward_o towards_o it_o central_a particle_n so_o that_o they_o remain_v during_o and_o sometime_o long_o after_o the_o depression_n more_o or_o less_o low_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o superfice_n which_o be_v consider_v aristotle_n judgement_n that_o softness_n be_v incompetent_a to_o water_n must_v be_v indisputable_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n that_o water_n be_v depress_v in_o the_o superfice_n do_v not_o recede_v towards_o its_o interior_a or_o profound_a part_n as_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o soft_a thing_n to_o do_v but_o rise_v up_o in_o round_a equal_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o body_n press_v and_o so_o keep_v it_o superfice_n equal_o and_o level_o as_o before_o concretion_n as_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o hardness_n observe_v in_o concretion_n it_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a essential_a propriety_n of_o atom_n solidity_n and_o upon_o consequence_n the_o original_a of_o its_o contrary_n softness_n must_v be_v inanity_n for_o among_o concretion_n every_o one_o be_v more_o and_o more_o hard_a or_o less_o and_o less_o soft_a according_a as_o it_o more_o and_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o a_o atom_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o softness_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o thing_n be_v more_o and_o more_o soft_a or_o less_o and_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o more_o and_o more_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o inanity_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o hardness_n not_o that_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o the_o attribute_n of_o soft_a as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o superfice_n and_o such_o as_o can_v recede_v inward_o upon_o pression_n but_o that_o every_o concretion_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o soft_a i._n e._n the_o less_o hard_a by_o how_o the_o more_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o superfice_n upon_o pressure_n and_o this_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o of_o inanity_n or_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n intercept_v among_o the_o solid_a particle_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v it_o need_v not_o be_v account_v repetition_n that_o we_o here_o resume_v what_o we_o have_v former_o entrust_v to_o the_o memomory_n of_o our_o reader_n viz._n that_o touch_v the_o deduction_n of_o these_o two_o quality_n hardness_n and_o softness_n the_o provident_a atomist_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o other_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n for_o suppose_v the_o catholic_a material_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v atom_n i._n e._n solid_a or_o inflexible_a and_o exsoluble_a body_n he_o be_v ●urnished_v with_o a_o most_o sufficient_a nay_o a_o necessary_a reason_n not_o only_o for_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflexibility_n but_o also_o for_o the_o softness_n or_o flexibility_n of_o all_o concretion_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n o●_n his_o hypothesis_n that_o every_o compound_a nature_n derive_v its_o hardness_n only_o from_o the_o solidity_n of_o its_o material_n and_o softness_n only_o from_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n intercept_a amon●_n its_o component_a particle_n in_o respect_n whereof_o each_o of_o those_o particle_n be_v movable_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a aggregate_v or_o mass_n of_o they_o become_v flexible_a or_o devoid_a of_o rigidity_n in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o consequent_o yield_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v press_v but_o no_o other_o hypothesis_n excogitable_a be_v fruitful_a enough_o to_o afford_v a_o satisfactory_a nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mere_o plausible_a solution_n of_o this_o eminent_a and_o fundamental_a difficulty_n for_o those_o who_o assume_v the_o universal_a matter_n to_o be_v void_a of_o hardness_n and_o so_o infinite_o exsoluble_a i._n e._n not_o to_o be_v atom_n though_o they_o may_v indeed_o assign_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o some_o concretion_n be_v soft_a yet_o shall_v they_o ever_o want_v one_o to_o answer_v he_o who_o demand_n why_o other_o concretion_n be_v hard_a because_o themselves_o have_v exempt_v atom_n from_o who_o solidity_n all_o hardness_n arise_v to_o concretion_n and_o this_o most_o easy_o detect_v the_o gross_a and_o unpardonable_a incogitancy_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n when_o he_o determine_v the_o hardness_n and_o softness_n of_o concretion_n to_o be_v absolute_a quality_n for_o since_o atom_n alone_o be_v absolute_o void_a of_o all_o softness_n and_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n alone_o absolute_o void_a of_o all_o hardness_n and_o all_o concretion_n be_v make_v up_o of_o atom_n nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o hardness_n and_o softness_n as_o attributary_a to_o concretion_n be_v quality_n mere_o comparative_a or_o more_o praecise_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o hardness_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v various_a degree_n of_o hardness_n according_a to_o which_o concretion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hard_a and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o may_v be_v yet_o soft_a in_o respect_n of_o another_o that_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o less_o soft_a as_o for_o the_o praecise_a manner_n one●_n how_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n result_v from_o atom_n and_o inanity_n commix_v we_o need_v not_o much_o insist_v thereupon_o since_o the_o production_n of_o each_o degree_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o full_o comprehend_v from_o our_o praecedent_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n for_o though_o softness_n be_v observable_a in_o body_n endow_v with_o firmness_n or_o influxibility_n yet_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o firmness_n be_v also_o various_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o more_o or_o less_o arrest_v or_o impede_v of_o fluidity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o thing_n consist_v of_o atom_n more_o or_o less_o coarctate_v movable_a among_o themselves_o and_o dissociable_a each_o from_o other_o from_o whence_o alone_o do_v the_o yeeldingness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o superfice_n arise_v therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o in_o firm_a thing_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o softness_n which_o in_o fluid_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fluidity_n nor_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o their_o production_n other_o than_o this_o that_o to_o softness_n special_o and_o strict_o accept_v be_v require_v atom_n somewhat_o hook_v and_o so_o retentive_a each_o of_o other_o as_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o dissociate_v or_o to_o permit_v a_o manifest_a abruption_n or_o breach_n of_o continuity_n upon_o pressure_n but_o to_o strict_a fluidity_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o
the_o atom_n be_v at_o all_o hamous_a or_o reciprocal_o retentive_a insomuch_o therefore_o body_n as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a compactness_n more_o or_o less_o even_o in_o all_o soft_a concretion_n from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v that_o the_o general_n reason_n of_o the_o mollification_n of_o hard_a body_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o their_o insensible_a particle_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n dissociate_v i._n e._n so_o separate_v each_o from_o other_o in_o many_o point_n as_o that_o more_o and_o large_a inane_fw-la space_n be_v intercept_v among_o they_o than_o while_o they_o be_v close_o coadunate_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o general_n reason_n of_o the_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o their_o insensible_a particle_n before_o in_o some_o degree_n dissociate_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o close_a order_n or_o high_a degree_n of_o compactness_n and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n intercept_v be_v exclude_v from_o among_o they_o to_o this_o the_o doubt_v mersennus_n full_o subscribe_v in_o lib._n 2._o harmonicor_n proposit_a ultima_fw-la where_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n rigidity_n and_o the_o like_a quality_n from_o the_o atom_n of_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n he_o plain_o say_v duritiem_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la atomis_fw-la ramosis_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la hamatis_fw-la implicationibus_fw-la perexigua_fw-la spatia_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la inania_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la nequeant_fw-la ingredi_fw-la corpuscula_fw-la caloris_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o such_o be_v the_o urgency_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o confess_v it_o in_o these_o word_n quae_fw-la humoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la &_o duruntur_fw-la ea_fw-la liquefacere_fw-la humour_n potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la adeo_fw-la sese_fw-la particulae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la collegerint_fw-la coierintque_fw-la ut_fw-la minora_fw-la partibus_fw-la aquae_fw-la foramina_fw-la sint_fw-la relicta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la fictili_fw-la accidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o meteorum_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o we_o need_v seek_v no_o far_o than_o a_o ball_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o both_o for_o that_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o that_o the_o hair_n touch_v each_o other_o more_o rare_o or_o in_o few_o point_n and_o thereupon_o more_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la be_v intercept_v among_o they_o instant_o become_v soft_a and_o then_o be_v so_o compress_v that_o the_o hair_n touch_v each_o other_o more_o frequent_o or_o in_o more_o point_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v thereupon_o again_o exclude_v from_o among_o they_o it_z as_o soon_o become_v hard_a body_n but_o if_o we_o wind_v up_o our_o curiosity_n one_o note_n high_o and_o inquire_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o mollify_a hard_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o rest_v upon_o either_o heat_n or_o moisture_n upon_o heat_n when_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n subingress_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o hard_a concretion_n do_v so_o commove_v and_o exagitate_v the_o insensible_a particle_n thereof_o that_o they_o become_v incontiguous_a in_o more_o point_n than_o before_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v make_v more_o lax_n and_o rare_a upon_o the_o interception_n of_o many_o new_a inane_fw-la space_n among_o its_o particle_n put_v on_o a_o capacity_n of_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o press_v it_o and_o of_o recede_v from_o it_o superfice_n towards_o its_o interior_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o softness_n thus_o iron_n make_v red_a hot_a be_v mollefy_v and_o hard_o wax_v liquefy_v by_o heat_n upon_o moisture_n when_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o humour_n so_o insinuate_v themselves_o among_o the_o close_o coherent_a particle_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n that_o dissociate_a they_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o intermix_v among_o they_o and_o so_o themselves_z being_z sufficient_o yield_v upon_o pressure_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o become_v yield_v and_o recessive_a from_o it_o superfice_v inward_o thus_o leather_n be_v soften_v by_o lie_v in_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o clay_n assume_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o softness_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o of_o water_n it_o have_v imbibe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o pursue_v the_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n up_o to_o its_o special_a manner_n we_o shall_v secure_v it_o either_o in_o cold_a or_o siccity_n in_o cold_a whether_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a expulsion_n of_o calorifick_a atom_n late_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o the_o grow_a hard_a of_o metal_n after_o fusion_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n into_o the_o body_n natural_o void_a of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o induration_n of_o water_n into_o ice_n in_o siccity_n whether_o we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a expulsion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o moisture_n from_o a_o concretion_n as_o when_o earth_n be_v bake_v into_o brick_n or_o a_o superinduction_n of_o dry_a particle_n upon_o a_o moist_a concretion_n as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o pill_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o dry_a powder_n and_o syrup_n or_o some_o other_o viscid_a moisture_n solution_n but_o here_o we_o feel_v a_o strong_a remora_n or_o doubt_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o iron_n make_v glow_v hot_a and_o immediate_o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n acquire_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o hardness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o to_o remove_v it_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n subingress_n into_o the_o amplify_v pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o again_o exclude_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o particle_n thereof_o return_v to_o their_o former_a close_a order_n and_o reciprocal_o implicate_v each_o other_o as_o before_z in_o candescence_n but_o remain_v imprison_v in_o the_o small_a incontiguity_n or_o inane_fw-la space_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v empty_a make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o iron_n somewhat_o more_o solid_a or_o hard_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n may_v be_v warrantable_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o sam●_n season_v iron_n be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o therein_o make_v red_a hot_a so_o that_o the_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n be_v relax_v and_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n which_o possess_v the_o inane_fw-la space_n betwixt_o they_o be_v evaporate_v there_o do_v it_o resume_v its_o former_a softness_n and_o this_o our_o smith_n call_v neal_v of_o iron_n to_o steer_v on_o therefore_o hardness_n the_o same_o course_n of_o disquisition_n we_o have_v begin_v forasmuch_o as_o softness_n be_v define_v by_o the_o facility_n and_o hardness_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o body_n yield_v in_o the_o superfice_n the_o only_a considerable_a remain_v to_o our_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o each_o of_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v how_o the_o yield_n of_o a_o soft_a body_n in_o the_o superfice_n be_v effect_v for_o that_o be_v once_o explicate_v the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n will_n easy_o teach_v we_o wherein_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o hard_a do_v immediate_o consist_v and_o th●s_o require_v no_o tedious_a indagation_n for_o from_o the_o praemise_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o a_o soft_a body_n do_v then_o yield_v when_o its_o particle_n immediate_o press_v in_o the_o superfice_n do_v sink_v down_o and_o subingress_n into_o the_o pore_n immediate_o beneath_o they_o and_o then_o press_v down_o the_o next_o subjacent_a particle_n into_o pore_n immediate_o beneath_o they_o and_o those_o likewise_o press_v down_o the_o next_o inferior_a rank_n of_o particle_n into_o void_a space_n below_o they_o a_o those_o again_o press_v down_o other_o successive_o until_o the_o number_n of_o pore_n or_o void_a space_n successive_o in_o each_o subingression_n decrease_v there_o be_v no_o more_o room_n to_o receive_v the_o last_o press_v particle_n and_o then_o the_o subingression_n cease_v if_o this_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o yeildingness_n of_o soft_a body_n clear_o intelligible_a we_o must_v remit_v our_o reader_n to_o our_o praecedent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o incapacity_n of_o aer_fw-la to_o be_v condense_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o wind-gun_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n or_o determinate_a rate_n far_o because_o a_o soft_a body_n can_v be_v squeeze_v unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o or_o against_o something_o that_o be_v hard_a at_o least_o less_o soft_a than_o itself_o so_o that_o though_o the_o low_a superfice_n thereof_o rely_v upon_o the_o support_n be_v so_o bound_v that_o it_o have_v no_o liberty_n of_o space_n whether_o to_o recede_v versùs_fw-la profundum_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o full_a liberty_n of_o space_n versus_fw-la latera_fw-la therefore_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o subingression_n of_o particle_n into_o pore_n and_o the_o compression_n of_o other_o be_v make_v not_o only_a versus_fw-la profundum_fw-la in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soft_a body_n which_o direct_o confront_v the_o hard_a whereupon_o it_o
〈◊〉_d experiment_n some_o whereof_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o lord_n st._n alban_n in_o ●●lva_fw-la sylvarum_fw-la cent._n 1._o but_o this_o one_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n when_o a_o oyster_n or_o tortoise_n shell_n be_v let_v fall_n from_o a_o sufficient_a altitude_n upon_o a_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o shatter_v into_o many_o piece_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o the_o low_a side_n whether_o convex_a or_o concave_a be_v vehement_o impinge_v against_o the_o stone_n the_o particle_n thereof_o immediate_o knock_v by_o the_o stone_n as_o vehement_o give_v back_o and_o in_o their_o quick_a retrocession_n impel_v the_o particle_n situate_v immediate_o above_o they_o whereupon_o those_o impel_v particle_n with_o the_o same_o violence_n impel_v other_o next_o in_o order_n above_o they_o until_o the_o percussion_n be_v propagate_v from_o part_n to_o part_v successive_o quite_o home_n to_o the_o upper_a superfice_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o each_o percussed_a part_n give_v back_o the_o whole_a shell_n be_v shatter_v into_o small_a fragment_n all_o which_o may_v seem_v but_o a_o genuine_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o mersennus_n harmonicor_n lib_n 2._o propos_fw-fr 43._o duritiei_fw-la verò_fw-la proprietas_fw-la appellatur_fw-la rigiditas_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a ab_fw-la atomis_fw-la ita_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la cohaerentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la deflexionem_fw-la impediant_fw-la quod_fw-la contingit_fw-la in_o corporibus_fw-la quae_fw-la constant_a atomis_fw-la cubicis_fw-la octuedris_fw-la &_o tetruedis_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la resultat_fw-la perfecta_fw-la superficiecularum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la cohaesio_fw-la hinc_fw-la ●it_n ut_fw-la rigida_fw-la corpora_fw-la fructilia_n sint_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la sectilia_n &_o ictu_fw-la impacto_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o frusta_fw-la dissiliant_fw-la qui_fw-la adum_fw-la praedictae_fw-la superficiunculae_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la premunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la dimoventur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la unico_fw-la impetu_fw-la externo_fw-la corpori_fw-la impresso_fw-la contusio_fw-la sentiatur_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la eodem_fw-la momento_n fit_a separatio_fw-la there_o yet_o remain_v a_o quality_n hardness_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n neither_o of_o softness_n alone_o nor_o hardness_n alone_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v partly_o to_o the_o one_o partly_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v ruptility_n for_o not_o only_o such_o body_n as_o challenge_v the_o attribute_n of_o softness_n be_v subject_a to_o ruption_n when_o they_o be_v distress_v beyond_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o contexture_n either_o by_o too_o much_o inflexion_n as_o a_o bow_n over_o bent_n or_o too_o much_o distension_n as_o leather_n or_o parchment_n over_o strain_v or_o too_o much_o malleation_n as_o a_o plate_n of_o lead_n iron_n or_o other_o metal_n over_o hammer_a but_o such_o also_o as_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o hardness_n and_o that_o in_o a_o eminent_a proportion_n as_o marble_n for_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n if_o long_o and_o slender_a and_o lay_v transvers_o or_o horizontal_o so_o as_o to_o rest_v only_o upon_o its_o two_o extremes_n be_v easy_o break_v asunder_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n for_o as_o soft_a body_n when_o rack_v or_o deduce_v beyond_o the_o r●te_n of_o mutual_a cohaerence_n among_o their_o part_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o external_n force_n which_o distres●eth_v they_o and_o so_o suffer_v total_a discontinuity_n so_o hard_o one_o when_o the_o internal_a force_n or_o their_o own_o weight_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o compactness_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o long_a marble_n pillar_n not_o support_v in_o the_o middle_n then_o must_v they_o likewise_o yield_v to_o that_o superior_a force_n and_o break_v asunder_o and_o here_o the_o archer_n and_o musician_n put_v in_o solut._n for_o a_o solution_n of_o that_o problem_n which_o so_o frequent_o trouble_v they_o viz._n cur_n chordae_fw-la facili●●s_fw-la circa_fw-la ex●rema_fw-la quam_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_fw-la frangantur_fw-la cum_fw-la vi_fw-la vel_fw-la pondere_fw-la sive_fw-la horizontaliter_fw-la sive_fw-la verticaliter_fw-la trahuntur_fw-la why_o bowstring_n lutestring_n and_o other_o chord_n though_o of_o uniform_a contexture_n throughout_o and_o equal_o distend_v in_o all_o part_n do_v yet_o usual_o break_v asunder_o not_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o it_o but_o at_o one_o end_v where_o they_o be_v fasten_v the_o cause_n certain_o must_v be_v this_o that_o the_o weight_n or_o draw_v force_n do_v always_o first_o act_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o and_o successive_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o i._n e._n in_o the_o middle_a so_o that_o the_o string_n suffer_v the_o great_a stress_n near_o the_o extremes_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o break_v there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n wherefore_o whenever_o a_o bowstring_n break_v in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n it_o may_v safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o string_n be_v weak_a in_o that_o place_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v this_o also_o that_o experience_a archer_n to_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a break_n of_o their_o string_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o break_v the_o bow_n thereby_o enjoin_v their_o string-maker_n to_o add_v a_o link_n of_o flax_n or_o twist_v more_o at_o the_o end_v of_o each_o string_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o call_v the_o force_v because_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v most_o violent_o discharge_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o horn_n chap._n xv._n occult_a quality_n make_v manifest_a sect_n i._o have_v thus_o long_o entertain_v itself_o with_o the_o most_o probable_a reason_n of_o the_o several_a way_n and_o mean_n aristotelean_a whereby_o compound_v body_n exhibit_v their_o several_a attribute_n and_o propriety_n to_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n in_o animal_n and_o principal_o in_o man_n the_o rule_n perfection_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o our_o curiosity_n to_o turn_v a_o new_a leaf_n and_o sedulous_o address_v itself_o to_o the_o speculation_n of_o another_o order_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o quality_n such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o distinguish_v from_o all_o those_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o disquisition_n by_o the_o unhappy_a and_o discourage_a epithet_n occult_a wherein_o we_o use_v the_o scarce_o perfect_a dialect_n of_o the_o school_n who_o too_o bold_o praesume_v that_o all_o those_o quality_n of_o concretion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dependent_a upon_o know_a cause_n and_o deprehend_v by_o know_a faculty_n have_v therefore_o term_v they_o manifest_a and_o as_o incircumspect_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o propriety_n of_o body_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o either_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v derive_v from_o obscure_a and_o undiscoverable_a cause_n and_o perceive_v by_o unknown_a faculty_n have_v according_o determine_v they_o to_o be_v immanife_a or_o occult._n not_o that_o we_o dare_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o unpardonable_a vanity_n and_o arrogance_n as_o not_o most_o willing_o to_o confess_v that_o to_o ourselves_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n be_v mere_a secret_n that_o in_o all_o her_o ample_a catalogue_n of_o quality_n we_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o one_o which_o be_v not_o real_o immanife_v and_o abstruse_a when_o we_o convert_v our_o thought_n either_o upon_o its_o genuine_a and_o proxime_fw-la cause_n or_o upon_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o perception_n by_o that_o sense_n who_o proper_a object_n it_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o as_o the_o sensibility_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v no_o way_n praesuppose_v its_o intelligibility_n but_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o open_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o to_o their_o effect_n may_v yet_o be_v remote_a and_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o the_o understanding_n as_o to_o their_o cause_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o the_o insensibility_n of_o a_o thing_n necessitate_v nay_o nor_o aggravate_v the_o unintelligibility_n thereof_o but_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v yet_o be_v as_o much_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o reason_n as_o the_o most_o sensible_a whatever_n which_o be_v praecogitated_a as_o when_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o our_o praecedent_a discourse_n touch_v the_o original_n and_o perception_n of_o sensible_a quality_n we_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o fear_n that_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o happy_a shore_n of_o verity_n but_o remain_v upon_o the_o wide_a and_o fluctuate_a ocean_n of_o mere_a verisimility_n so_o also_o when_o we_o look_v forward_o upon_o our_o immediate_o subsequent_a disquisition_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o insensible_a quality_n be_v we_o not_o destitute_a of_o good_a reason_n to_o hope_n that_o though_o we_o herein_o attempt_v the_o consignation_n of_o
they_o their_o pr●y_n 2_o it_o be_v worthy_a a_o serious_a remark_n 〈…〉_z that_o sundry_a animal_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o person_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v delight_v or_o conversant_a in_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o they_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v high_o offend_v and_o angry_a at_o butcher_n that_o dog_n bark_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d glover_n that_o deal_v most_o in_o dog_n skin_n and_o 〈…〉_z kill_a of_o dog_n in_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o praeu●nt_v 〈◊〉_d diffusion_n 〈…〉_z and_o increase_v of_o putrefaction_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o trap_n and_o gin_n of_o warrenner_n where●●_n 〈…〉_z their_o own_o kind_n have_v be_v take_v and_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n as_o 〈…〉_z or_o strong_a aversion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o arise_v 〈…〉_z or_o character_n of_o providence_n 〈…〉_z nature_n or_o essential_a form_n but_o only_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z any_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n excite_v a_o kind_n of_o horror_n in_o the_o like_a animal_n that_o smell_v they_o and_o so_o cause_v it_o to_o abhor_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o person_n and_o place_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a harm_n and_o internetion_n as_o their_o fellow_n have_v suffer_v from_o they_o now_o that_o which_o make_v these_o odour_n insinuate_v themselves_o with_o such_o ●ase_n and_o familiarity_n into_o the_o sensory_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v the_o similitude_n and_o uniformity_n of_o their_o specifical_a constitution_n which_o yet_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o corruption_n seem_v not_o total_o to_o have_v obliterated_a in_o the_o long_a since_o extravenate_v blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o to_o have_v leave_v some_o vestigia_fw-la or_o remain_v of_o the_o canine_a nature_n in_o the_o dog_n blood_n of_o the_o porcine_n in_o the_o sw●●●s_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o make_v they_o so_o horrid_o odious_a be_v the_o great_a a●●●●●ion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o its_o genuine_a temper_n and_o conditius_fw-la for_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o carcase_n or_o blood_n of_o any_o animal_n have_v once_o suffer_v the_o depravation_n of_o corruption_n be_v always_o most_o hateful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o pernicious_a injection_n and_o plague_n have_v be_v such_o as_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a body_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n that_o have_v ●een_n yet_o give_v why_o the_o plague_n so_o often_o attend_v long_a and_o bloody_a sieges_n and_o be_v common_o the_o second_o to_o the_o sword_n we_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o 〈…〉_z the_o ground_n of_o that_o axiom_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n alban_n nat_n hist._n cent_n 10_o ●_o general_o that_o which_o be_v dead_a or_o corrupt_v or_o excern_v have_v antipa●●●●●th_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o when_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o with_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v excern_v as_o a_o carcase_n of_o man_n be_v most_o infectious_a and_o odious_a ●●man_n a_o carrion_n of_o a_o horse_n to_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n purulent_a matter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ulcer_n carbuncle_n pock_n scab_n leprousy_a to_o sound_a flesh_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o every_o species_n to_o that_o creature_n that_o excern_v they_o but_o the_o excrement_n be_v less_o pernicious_a than_o the_o corruption_n h●mi●ia●_n 3_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o according_a to_o some_o report_n the_o open_n of_o the_o eyess_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o murder_a man_n at_o the_o praesence_n and_o touch_n of_o the_o homicide_n 〈…〉_z in_o truth_n the_o noble_a of_o antipathy_n and_o scarce_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o secret_n or_o miracle_n of_o nature_n have_v omit_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o life_n in_o death_n revenge_n of_o the_o grave_a or_o loud_a language_n of_o silent_a corruption_n many_o venerable_a and_o christian_a philosopher_n have_v account_v holly_o miraculous_a or_o supernatural_a as_o ordain_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o just_a 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n for_o the_o detection_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o inhuman_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v too_o forward_o to_o expunge_v from_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n of_o any_o man_n the_o beleif_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o to_o some_o may_v 〈…〉_z more_o powerful_a argument_n than_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o from_o commit_v so_o horrid_a and_o execrable_a a_o crime_n as_o mu●●er_v we_o shall_v so_o far_o concur_v with_o they_o as_o to_o conceive_v this_o effect_n 〈…〉_z divine_a only_o in_o the_o institution_n but_o mere_o natural_a in_o the_o production_n or_o immediate_a cause_n because_o the_o appearance_n seem_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a mean_n and_o the_o whole_a syndrome_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o cause_n may_v be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n high_o consentaneous_a that_o in_o every_o vehement_a passion_n there_o be_v forme●●_n certain_a 〈…〉_z well_o of_o the_o object_n whereupon_o the_o imagination_n be_v 〈…〉_z the_o good_a or_o evil_a connect_v unto_o and_o expect_v from_o that_o object_n and_o that_o this_o idea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v impress_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o inexplicable_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o spirit_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d to_o will_v the_o present_a prosecution_n or_o avoidance_n or_o the_o object_n 〈…〉_z by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spirit_n those_o angel_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o same_o idea_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n diffuse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v inservient_fw-la to_o such_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o will_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o object_n this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o person_n assault_v by_o a_o assassin_n have_v form_v a_o idea_n of_o hatred_n opposition_n and_o revenge_n and_o the_o same_o be_v characterise_a upon_o the_o spirir_n and_o by_o they_o diffuse_v through_o the_o blood_n though_o the_o blood_n become_v much_o less_o fluid_a in_o the_o vein_n after_o death_n by_o reason_n the_o vital_a influence_n and_o pulsifick_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o animate_v and_o circulate_v it_o be_v extinct_a yet_o because_o at_o the_o praesence_n of_o the_o murderer_n there_o issue_n from_o the_o pore_n of_o his_o body_n such_o subtle_a emanation_n as_o be_v consimilar_v to_o those_o which_o be_v emit_v from_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o strive_v with_o overcome_v and_o kill_v the_o patient_n and_o those_o emanation_n enter_v the_o dead_a body_n do_v cause_n a_o fresh_a commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n remain_v yet_o somewhat_o fluid_a in_o its_o vein_n and_o as_o it_o be_v renew_v the_o former_a colluctation_n or_o duel_n betwixt_o the_o yet_o whole_o uncondense_v spirit_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o those_o of_o the_o homicide_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n suffer_v a_o estuation_n flow_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o seek_v some_o vent_n or_o salley-port_n and_o find_v none_o so_o open_a as_o in_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v it_o issue_v forth_o from_o thence_o and_o where_o the_o murder_v person_n be_v destroy_v by_o strangulation_n suffocation_n or_o the_o like_a unbloody_a death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o the_o skin_n or_o other_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o carcase_n bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o and_o this_o only_a because_o in_o all_o vehement_a strive_n and_o especial_o in_o colluctation_n for_o life_n the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n flow_v most_o plentiful_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o herd_n as_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o great_a redness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o face_n of_o every_o man_n that_o fight_v and_o where_o the_o blood_n fix_v in_o most_o plenty_n there_o will_v be_v the_o great_a tumult_n aestuation_n and_o commotion_n when_o it_o be_v ferment_v agitate_a and_o again_o set_v afloat_o by_o the_o discordant_a effluvia_n emit_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o near_o approach_v or_o touch_v murderer_n and_o consequent_o there_o must_v the_o vessel_n suffer_v the_o great_a stress_n distension_n and_o disruption_n or_o apertion_n of_o their_o orifice_n 4_o and_o this_o magnale_fw-la of_o the_o as_o it_o be_v reanimation_n of_o the_o vindictive_a blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n distance_n by_o the_o magic_n of_o those_o hostile_a and_o ferment_a aporrhaea_n transmit_v from_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o violent_o extinguish_v its_o former_a life_n usher_n in_o another_o no_o less_o prodigious_a nor_o less_o
celebrate_v by_o naturalist_n and_o that_o be_v the_o sudden_a disanimation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o live_v body_n by_o the_o mere_a presence_n of_o the_o basilisk_n catablepa_n and_o diginus_fw-la serpent_n of_o a_o nature_n so_o transcendent_o venomous_a that_o according_a to_o pogular_a tradition_n and_o the_o several_a relation_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n solinus_n aelian_a avicen_n and_o most_o other_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o animal_n and_o venom_n they_o be_v dectructive_a beyond_o themselves_o i._n e._n they_o either_o kill_v by_o intuition_n or_o hiss_v out_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n by_o their_o deieterious_a expiration_n if_o natural_a historian_n have_v herein_o escape_v that_o itch_n of_o fiction_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o general_o subject_a when_o they_o come_v to_o handle_v rarity_n and_o that_o nature_n have_v produce_v any_o such_o spe●●es_n who_o optical_a emission_n or_o pectoral_a expiration_n be_v fatal_a and_o pernicious_a whether_o he_o see_v the_o wolf_n first_o or_o the_o wolf_n he_o sudden_a silence_n be_v ever_o the_o associate_n ●or_a rather_o consequent_a of_o great_a and_o sudden_a fear_n the_o aphonia_n therefore_o or_o defect_n of_o voice_n which_o have_v sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o be_v observe_v to_o invade_v man_n upon_o the_o conspection_n of_o woolve_n be_v not_o the_o genuine_a effect_n of_o any_o secret_a and_o radicate_v antipathy_n or_o fascinate_v virtue_n in_o the_o subtle_a aporrhaea_n emit_v from_o the_o eye_n lung_n or_o body_n of_o the_o wolf_n but_o only_o of_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o terror_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a apprehension_n of_o danger_n the_o sudden_a and_o impetuous_a concentration_n of_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a terror_n at_o that_o time_n cause_v a_o defection_n of_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o relaxation_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o vocal_a instrument_n so_o that_o the_o inspire_v aer_fw-la can_v be_v efflate_v with_o that_o force_n and_o celerity_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o loudness_n and_o distinct_a articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n 6_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o eye_n alone_o 〈…〉_z that_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n have_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o antipathy_n but_o the_o ear_n also_o have_v it_o share_n of_o wonderful_a effect_n for_o there_o go_v solemn_a story_n of_o inveterate_a and_o specifical_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o lion_n and_o cock_n elephant_n and_o swine_n and_o he_o have_v read_v little_a who_o have_v not_o more_o than_o once_o meet_v with_o sundry_a relation_n that_o the_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o death_n to_o the_o fierce_a lion_n and_o the_o grunt_v of_o a_o swine_n so_o odious_a to_o a_o elephant_n that_o it_o put_v he_o into_o a_o agony_n of_o horror_n tremble_v and_o cold_a sweat_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v well_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o experiment_n and_o many_o worthy_a author_n have_v more_o then_o question_v among_o who_o camerarius_fw-la in_o symbol_n express_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n lion_n break_v into_o a_o yard_n adjacent_a to_o his_o den_n and_o there_o find_v a_o flock_n of_o poultry_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o cock_n or_o his_o crow_v that_o he_o devour_v he_o and_o his_o troop_n of_o hen_n together_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o antipathy_n ourselves_o have_v see_v a_o elephant_n feed_v and_o sleep_v quiet_o in_o the_o same_o stable_n with_o a_o sow_n and_o her_o whole_a litter_n of_o pig_n however_o lest_o some_o shall_v plead_v the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o object_n that_o that_o lion_n and_o elephant_n have_v be_v by_o assuefaction_n bring_v to_o endure_v the_o natural_o hateful_a noise_n of_o the_o cock_n crow_v and_o the_o swine_n grunt_v to_o eradicate_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o suppose_a occult_a antipathy_n we_o say_v that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o discrepancy_n or_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o those_o subtle_a particle_n that_o compose_v those_o harsh_a sound_n and_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o the_o lion_n and_o elephant_n as_o that_o they_o exasperate_v they_o and_o so_o high_o offend_v those_o animal_n for_o thus_o we_o suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a horror_n and_o our_o tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n by_o those_o harsh_a and_o vehement_a sound_n make_v by_o scrape_v of_o trencher_n file_v the_o tooth_n of_o saw_n squeak_v of_o door_n and_o the_o like_a only_o because_o those_o sound_v grate_n and_o exasperate_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o communicate_v the_o harsh_a impression_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n 〈…〉_z and_o cause_v a_o stridor_fw-la therein_o 7_o but_o if_o we_o pass_v from_o these_o imaginary_a to_o real_a antipathy_n and_o desire_v not_o to_o misimploy_v our_o understanding_n in_o the_o quest_n of_o dihot●es_n for_o such_o thing_n of_o who_o hoti_n the_o more_o sober_a and_o judicious_a part_n of_o scholar_n just_o doubt_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o wonderful_a venom_n of_o the_o tarantula_n a_o certain_a phalangium_n or_o small_a spider_n frequent_a in_o italy_n but_o most_o in_o and_o about_o tarentum_n in_o apulia_n which_o have_v this_o strange_a propriety_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n by_o bite_v it_o make_v he_o dance_v most_o violent_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o year_n till_o he_o be_v perfect_o cure_v thereby_o be_v invincible_a by_o any_o other_o antidote_n but_o music_n a_o effect_n so_o true_o admirable_a and_o singular_a that_o the_o discovery_n of_o its_o abstruse_a cause_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n can_v but_o be_v most_o opportune_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a who_o we_o presume_v will_v glad_o know_v why_o su●h_v as_o be_v empoison_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o tarantula_n fall_v into_o violent_a fit_n of_o dance_a and_o can_v be_v cure_a by_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o harmonious_a strain_n of_o music_n alo●●_n solution_n how_o great_a the_o power_n of_o music_n be_v as_o to_o the_o excitement_n exaltation_n and_o compescence_n or_o mitigation_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o wherein_o the_o c●use_n of_o that_o harmonical_a magic_n do_v consist_v will_v be_v a_o digression_n and_o perhaps_o somewhat_o superfluous_a for_o we_o here_o to_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o cut_v off_o all_o collateral_a curiosity_n we_o shall_v confine_v our_o present_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o profession_n endeavour_v only_o to_o explain_v the_o reason_n why_o music_n have_v so_o strong_a and_o generous_a a_o energy_n as_o certain_o to_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n intoxicate_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o taruntula_n which_o elude_v and_o despise_v the_o opposition_n of_o all_o other_o alexipharmacal_a medicament_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n vial_n or_o other_o musical_a instrument_n do_v always_o mou●_n and_o impel_v the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o themselves_o be_v move_v an●_n impel_v and_o by_o this_o proportionate_a misture_n of_o sound_n create_v a_o harmony_n delightful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o ear_n but_o to_o that_o harmonious_a essenc●_n the_o soul_n which_o animate_v the_o ear_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o by_o the_o musical_a harmony_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o musician_n play_v to_o the_o person_n infect_v with_o the_o tarant●sme_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a and_o yet_o proportionate_a motion_n of_o the_o string_n be_v harmonical_o move_v and_o agitate_a and_o carry_v th●se_a various_a motion_n of_o the_o harmony_n impress_v upon_o itself_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o affect_v the_o fantastical_a faculty_n with_o those_o pleasant_a motion_n 〈…〉_z like_o manner_n affect_v and_o move_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spirit_n have_v receive_v those_o impression_n and_o diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n muscle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a thin_a acrimonious_a and_o prick_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fuel_n and_o vehicle_n of_o the_o venose_n derive_v from_o the_o tarantula_n they_o attenuate_v and_o agitate_v the_o same_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d very_o like_o that_o of_o fermentation_n and_o disperse_v it_o with_o a_o quick_a motion_n 〈…〉_z all_o the_o part_n and_o this_o humour_n be_v thus_o set_v afloat_o and_o estuate_v together_o with_o the_o venom_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o affect_v all_o the_o musculousand_n nervous_fw-fr part_n 〈…〉_z with_o a_o kind_n of_o itch_n or_o gentle_a and_o therefore_o pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o titillation_n so_o that_o the_o patient_n feel_v this_o universal_a 〈…〉_z tickle_v can_v be_v no_o long_o at_o ease_n and_o
probable_a that_o the_o particle_n or_o atom_n issue_v in_o continue_a stream_n from_o the_o loadstone_n and_o invade_v iron_n situate_a within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o activity_n shall_v easy_o and_o deep_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o stream_n of_o other_o atom_n so_o exact_o consimilar_v to_o themselves_o engage_v they_o to_o reciprocal_a cohaerence_n and_o be_v partly_o repercuss_v or_o rebound_v from_o thence_o towards_o their_o source_n abduce_v those_o atom_n along_o with_o they_o to_o which_o they_o cohaere_fw-la and_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o other_o coherent_a particle_n abduce_v also_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a mass_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o atom_n transmit_v from_o the_o iron_n to_o the_o loadstone_n do_v reciprocal_o move_v engage_v and_o compel_v the_o particle_n thereof_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v almost_o necessary_a that_o the_o atom_n on_o both_o side_n in_o good_a part_n rebound_v or_o resilient_n towards_o their_o source_n and_o mutual_o implicate_v shall_v flow_v together_o into_o the_o medium_n and_o so_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o loadstone_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o conjunction_n in_o the_o medium_fw-la because_o of_o the_o cohaesion_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o the_o flow_a atom_n with_o those_o of_o which_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v contex_v for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v vulgar_o apprehend_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o iron_n do_v come_v to_o the_o loadstone_n rather_o than_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n that_o the_o stream_n of_o atom_n emanant_fw-la from_o the_o loadstone_n be_v both_o more_o numerous_a and_o much_o more_o potent_a and_o find_v by_o experiment_n that_o piece_n of_o iron_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v lodestone_n half_a way_n but_o come_v quite_o home_o to_o they_o where_o the_o lodestone_n be_v either_o much_o great_a and_o weighty_a or_o so_o hold_v fast_o in_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o otherwise_o as_o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o reciprocal_a tendency_n yet_o as_o gilbert_n speak_v the_o magnet_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o mutuis_fw-la viribus_fw-la fit_a concursus_fw-la ad_fw-la unitionem_fw-la the_o coition_n be_v not_o from_o one_o single_a attraction_n but_o from_o a_o double_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conactus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o loadstone_n as_o well_o as_o iron_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o atom_n flow_v from_o the_o loadstone_n and_o encounter_v those_o that_o be_v emit_v from_o other_o body_n do_v either_o pass_v uninterrupted_o along_o by_o they_o or_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o dissimilitude_n in_o figure_n so_o implicate_v or_o complect_v with_o they_o as_o in_o their_o resilition_n to_o flow_v together_o and_o concur_v in_o the_o medium_n and_o then_o he_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o answer_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o argument_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o three_o query_n 1_o how_o such_o minute_n and_o insensible_a body_n as_o those_o of_o which_o the_o magnetic_a aporrhaea_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v can_v be_v able_a to_o attract_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o great_a a_o weight_n as_o that_o of_o a_o mass_n of_o iron_n whereto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o behalf_n of_o epicurus_n that_o the_o magnetic_a efflux_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o potent_a as_o to_o draw_v any_o mass_n of_o iron_n of_o what_o weight_n soever_o but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o who_o bulk_n or_o weight_n carry_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attrahent_fw-la or_o loadstone_n again_o he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o heavy_a animal_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o spirit_n that_o be_v body_n as_o exile_n and_o imperceptible_a as_o the_o magnetic_a effluviaes_n that_o wind_n which_o also_o consist_v of_o insensible_a particle_n do_v usual_o overturn_v tree_n and_o vast_a aedifices_fw-la by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o their_o impulse_n and_o that_o subterraneous_a vapour_n be_v frequent_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n how_o the_o magnetic_a aporrhaea_n can_v deduce_v apprehend_v and_o detain_v a_o mass_n of_o iron_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o magnet_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v certain_a small_a hook_n or_o claw_n by_o which_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o ansulae_fw-la or_o fastning_n in_o the_o iron_n to_o have_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o their_o impaction_n against_o and_o resilition_n from_o the_o iron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o the_o like_a atom_n continual_o stream_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assist_v in_o their_o retraction_n whereupon_o the_o attraction_n may_v ensue_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o forcible_a by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o iron_n be_v present_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o copious_a efflux_n or_o density_n of_o the_o magnetical_a ray_n 2_o how_o come_v it_o that_o a_o piece_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n be_v itself_o attract_v by_o a_o loadstone_n and_o on_o one_o part_n adhaerent_fw-la unto_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n attract_v and_o suspend_v another_o ring_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o second_o ring_n likewise_o attract_v and_o suspend_v a_o three_o that_o three_o a_o four_o that_o four_o a_o five_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o we_o may_v apply_v that_o response_n of_o epicurus_n which_o galen_n himself_o commemorate_v a_o dicemus_fw-la effluentium_fw-la ex_fw-la lapide_fw-la particularum_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la quidem_fw-la ubi_fw-la serro_fw-la occu●saverint_fw-la resilire_fw-la &_o have_v ipsas_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la ferrum_fw-la suspendi_fw-la contingat_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la verò_fw-la illud_fw-la subeuntes_fw-la per_fw-la inane_n meatulos_fw-la transire_fw-la qu●m_fw-la o●yssimè_fw-la &_o consequentèr_fw-la impactas_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la ferrum_fw-la proximum_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la nequeant_fw-la subi●gredi_fw-la tametsi_fw-la prius_fw-la penetraverint_fw-la hinc_fw-la resilientes_fw-la versus_fw-la priu●_fw-la complexus_fw-la alios_fw-la prioribus_fw-la simile_n efficere_fw-la for_o herein_o be_v nothing_o so_o incongruous_a as_o galen_n conceive_v it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o magnetical_a atom_n fall_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n shall_v be_v impinge_v against_o the_o solid_a particle_n thereof_o and_o other_o of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n penetrate_v the_o sm●●●_n manities_n or_o pore_n betwixt_o those_o solid_a particle_n after_o the_o same_o manne●_n 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v former_o assert_v the_o particle_n of_o light_a to_o be_v partly_o reflect_v from_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o partly_o traject_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●nd_v other_o diaphanous_a body_n nor_o that_o some_o of_o those_o magnetic_a ray●●_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o first_o iron_n shall_v invade_v a_o second_o 〈◊〉_d posit_v beyond_o it_o and_o be_v impinge_v likewise_o against_o the_o soli●_n particle_n 〈◊〉_d that_o and_o so_o reflect_v towards_o their_o original_n while_o some_o other_o pervade_v the_o inanity_n of_o the_o second_o shall_v attract_v a_o three_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o four_o a_o five_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o certain_o 〈◊〉_d this_o case_n it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o epicurus_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o magnetic_a attraction_n be_v so_o debilitate_a by_o degree_n as_o that_o in_o the_o secourgeon_n it_o become_v weak_a than_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o than_o in_o the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o than_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n until_o at_o length_n it_o be_v total_o evirate_n and_o decay_a because_o upon_o the_o second_o there_o can_v fall_v as_o many_o ray●●_n as_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o nor_o upon_o the_o three_o as_o upon_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o large_a explicate_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debilitat●●●_n of_o light_n it_o may_v be_v further_o add_v also_o in_o defence_n of_o epicurus_n that_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o loadstone_n penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n do_v so_o extimulate_v the_o atom_n thereof_o that_o the_o iron_n instant_o suffer_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o position_n of_o all_o its_o component_a particle_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n compo●e_v 〈◊〉_d self_n according_a to_o their_o mode_n and_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o one_o iron_n magneti●●●d_v shall_v operate_v upon_o another_o iron_n as_o the_o magnet_n do_v upon_o it_o 〈…〉_z but_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d confess_v though_o it_o confer_v somewhat_o of_o strength_n and_o plainness_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n can_v yet_o be_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o equal_v the_o length_n of_o our_o
curiosity_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o co●tion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n and_o therefore_o it_o import_v we_o to_o superadd_a thereunto_o so_o m●●●_n of_o the_o speculation_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o modern_a magnetician_n author_n gilbert_n cabeus_n kircher_n grandamicus_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v with_o more_o profound_a scrutiny_n search_v into_o and_o happy_a industry_n discover_v 〈…〉_z the_o mystery_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o enlargement_n at_o least_o i●_n not_o the_o full_a 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o to_o the_o en●_n peripicuity_n 〈◊〉_d succinctness_n may_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o through_o our_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d discourse_n we_o be_v to_o compose_v it_o of_o sundry_a obseru●bles_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v not_o only_o conduct_v our_o disquisition_n through_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o serpentine_a way_n of_o magnetism_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o seve●●●_n law_n o●●●gnetick_a energy_n but_o also_o like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n sustain_v each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d a_o continue_a series_n of_o mutual_a dependency_n and_o connexion_n the_o first_o observable_a be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o loadstone_n animal_n as_o its_o belove_a mistress_n iron_n seem_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n that_o hold_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o principal_o in_o respect_n of_o attraction_n for_o 1_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v its_o sensory_a invade_v and_o affect_v by_o the_o species_n of_o a_o grateful_a object_n do_v instant_o desire_v and_o be_v according_o carry_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o lesser_a or_o weak_a loadstone_n or_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v invade_v and_o percel_v with_o the_o species_n of_o a_o great_a or_o more_o potent_a one_o it_o be_v not_o only_o invite_v but_o rapt_v on_o towards_o the_o same_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a appetite_n or_o impetuous_a tendency_n 2_o as_o sensible_a object_n do_v not_o diffuse_v their_o species_n of_o colour_n odour_n sound_v etc._n etc._n to_o a_o animal_n at_o any_o distance_n whatever_o but_o have_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o diffusion_n or_o transmission_n limit_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o loadstone_n nor_o iron_n transmit_v their_o species_n or_o emanation_n each_o to_o other_o at_o any_o distance_n whatever_o but_o only_o through_o a_o determinate_a interval_n of_o space_n beyond_o which_o they_o remain_v whole_o insensible_a each_o of_o other_o virtue_n 3_o as_o a_o sensible_a object_n that_o be_v convenient_a and_o grateful_a do_v by_o its_o species_n immit_v into_o the_o sensory_a of_o a_o animal_n convert_v dispose_n and_o attract_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o its_o soul_n be_v thus_o convert_v dispose_v and_o attract_v towards_o that_o object_n do_v by_o its_o virtue_n or_o power_n carry_v the_o body_n though_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a along_o to_o the_o same_o exact_o so_o do_v the_o loadstone_n seem_v by_o its_o species_n transfuse_v to_o convert_v dispose_n and_o attract_v towards_o it_o the_o as_o it_o be_v soul_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n of_o iron_n which_o do_v instant_o by_o its_o power_n or_o virtue_n move_v and_o carry_v the_o whole_a mass_n or_o grosser_n part_n of_o it_o along_o to_o a_o union_n with_o the_o same_o certain_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o thing_n so_o exile_n and_o tenuious_a as_o be_v the_o sentient_a soul_n of_o a_o animal_n which_o be_v only_o flos_fw-la substantiae_fw-la the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o its_o matter_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o potent_a to_o move_v and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n transfer_v so_o ponderous_a and_o unwieldy_a a_o mass_n as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n unless_o our_o sense_n do_v demonstrate_v it_o unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o in_o iron_n there_o be_v somewhat_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o a_o soul_n be_v yet_o in_o some_o respect_v analogous_a to_o a_o soul_n that_o do_v though_o most_o exile_n and_o tenuious_a in_o substance_n move_v and_o transferr_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o iron_n though_o ponderous_a gross_a and_o of_o itself_o very_o unfit_a for_o motion_n all_o the_o difficulty_n therefore_o which_o remain_v be_v only_o about_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o sentient_a soul_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v affect_v by_o and_o attract_v towards_o a_o grateful_a object_n let_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o sensible_a species_n be_v itself_o corporeal_a and_o a_o certain_a contexture_n of_o small_a particle_n efflux_v from_o the_o object_n such_o as_o do_v gentle_o and_o pleasant_o commove_v and_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v once_o immit_v into_o the_o sensory_a do_v instant_o move_v the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v also_o corporeal_a and_o a_o certain_a contexture_n of_o small_a particle_n inhaerent_a or_o resident_a in_o that_o organ_n and_o evolve_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o soul_n convert_v perchance_o another_o way_n and_o turn_v they_o about_o towards_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o themselves_o be_v derive_v i._n e._n towards_o the_o object_n it_o do_v impress_v a_o kind_n of_o impulse_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o determine_v and_o attract_v the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a animal_n towards_o the_o object_n for_o admit_v this_o conception_n we_o may_v complete_v the_o parallelism_n intend_v thus_o as_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o sensible_a species_n transmit_v from_o a_o grateful_a object_n and_o subingress_v through_o the_o organ_n into_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o sentient_a part_n thereof_o do_v so_o solicit_v it_o as_o that_o it_o become_v convert_v towards_o and_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o particular_a object_n not_o without_o a_o certain_a impulse_n of_o appetite_n so_o do_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o magnetical_a species_n subingress_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o iron_n so_o evolve_v its_o insensible_a particle_n and_o turn_v they_o towards_o the_o loadstone_n as_o be_v thus_o solicit_v it_o conceive_v a_o certain_a appetite_n or_o impetus_fw-la towards_o the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v more_o forthwith_o resalute_v it_o by_o diffuse_v the_o like_a species_n towards_o it_o for_o as_o if_o the_o iron_n be_v before_o asleep_a and_o unactive_a it_o be_v awaken_v and_o excite_v by_o this_o exstimulation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a species_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v admonish_v what_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o set_v itself_o nimble_o to_o work_v and_o own_v the_o cognation_n but_o by_o what_o other_o way_n soever_o it_o shall_v be_v explicate_v how_o a_o animal_n be_v affect_v by_o and_o rapt_v towards_o a_o sensible_a object_n by_o the_o same_o way_n may_v it_o still_o be_v conceive_v how_o iron_n be_v affect_v by_o and_o rapt_v towards_o a_o loadstone_n for_o albeit_o as_o to_o divers_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o those_o of_o iron_n yet_o can_v that_o disparity_n destroy_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o they_o in_o point_n of_o alliciency_n or_o attraction_n here_o suppose_v which_o well_o consider_v scaliger_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_n thales_n milesius_n with_o ridiculous_a madness_n for_o concede_v the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n to_o have_v soul_n as_o dr._n gilbert_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr magnet_n cap._n 4._o have_v observe_v before_o we_o 〈…〉_z the_o second_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o betwixt_o the_o loadstone_n and_o its_o paramour_n iron_n there_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o a_o attraction_n or_o mutual_a accession_n or_o co●●ion_n but_o also_o a_o firm_a cohaesion_n of_o each_o to_o other_o like_o two_o friend_n close_o entwine_v in_o each_o other_o arm_n and_o that_o this_o cohaesion_n suppose_v reciprocal_a revinction_n which_o can_v consist_v without_o some_o certain_a corporeal_a instrument_n that_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n to_o line_n and_o hook_n hence_o 〈◊〉_d it_o warrantable_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o species_n diffuse_v from_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n and_o from_o the_o iron_n to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v transmit_v by_o way_n of_o radiation_n and_o that_o every_o ray_n be_v tense_n and_o direct_v in_o its_o progress_n through_o the_o intermediate_v space_n like_o a_o small_a thread_n or_o wire_n extend_v and_o this_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o myriad_o of_o small_a particle_n or_o atom_n flow_v in_o a_o continue_a stream_n so_o that_o the_o praecedent_a particle_n be_v still_o urge_v and_o protrude_v forward_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n by_o the_o consequent_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n flow_v from_o a_o lucid_a body_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o direction_n must_v be_v their_o continue_a fluor_fw-la as_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v at_o large_a we_o may_v further_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n do_v pass_v through_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n so_o do_v the_o
be_v not_o every_o way_n of_o apposition_n that_o will_v be_v convenient_a but_o only_o that_o when_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o same_o ductus_fw-la or_o situation_n of_o its_o fibre_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o earth_n be●ore_o its_o separation_n nor_o be_v this_o mere_a conjecture_n but_o a_o truth_n as_o firm_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o as_o plain_a as_o sense_n can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v constant_o observe_v that_o what_o situation_n a_o loadstone_n have_v in_o its_o matrix_fw-la or_o mineral_n bed_n the_o very_a same_o it_o shall_v strong_o affect_v and_o strict_o observe_v ever_n after_o at_o least_o while_o it_o be_v a_o loadstone_n i._n e._n until_o time_n or_o fire_n have_v destroy_v its_o verticity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o use_v thereof_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o to_o yield_v we_o the_o most_o probable_a reason_n in_o general_n for_o sundry_a the_o most_o obscure_a among_o all_o magnetical_a apparence_n friend_n 1_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o loadstone_n ever_o affect_v its_o native_a situation_n and_o that_o its_o northern_a part_n do_v while_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o matrix_fw-la adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o same_o magnetic_a vein_n that_o lie_v more_o north_n and_o its_o southern_a part_n do_v adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o magnetic_a vein_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o a_o loadstone_n do_v never_o affect_v a_o union_n with_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o its_o south_n pole_n direct_v to_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o quite_o contrary_a its_o north_n pole_n convert_v to_o the_o south_n and_o its_o south_n to_o the_o north._n so_o that_o whenever_o you_o observe_v a_o loadstone_n free_o swim_v in_o a_o boat_n of_o cork_n to_o convert_v or_o decline_v one_o of_o its_o pole_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o that_o be_v the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la other_o 2_o from_o the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o cause_o be_v it_o also_o that_o when_o a_o magnet_n be_v dissect_v or_o break_v into_o two_o piece_n and_o so_o two_o new_a pole_n create_v in_o each_o piece_n the_o boreall_n pole_n of_o the_o one_o half_n shall_v never_o admit_v coition_n with_o the_o boreall_n pole_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o australl_a extreme_a of_o the_o one_o fragment_n affect_v conjunction_n w●th_v the_o australl_a extreme_a of_o the_o the_o other_o but_o contrariwise_o the_o australl_a end_n shall_v septentrionate_v and_o the_o septentrionate_a australize_v the_o same_o also_o happen_v whenever_o ●ny_v two_o loadstone_n 〈◊〉_d apply_v each_o to_o other_o the_o cause_n be_v general_n viz._n the_o native_a 〈◊〉_d or_o grain_n of_o the_o magnetic_a fibres_n which_o be_v invert_v whene●●●_n the_o boreall_n part_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o boreall_n pa●t_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o another_o loadstone_n or_o the_o meridional_a part_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o meridional_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o another_o loadstone_n as_o the_o ductus_fw-la of_o the_o fibre_n in_o a_o shoot_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v invert_v when_o the_o upper_a extreme_a thereof_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o s●o●k_n this_o consider_v when_o we_o observe_v the_o animate_v needle_n 〈…〉_z mariner_n compass_n free_o convert_v itself_o round_a upon_o the_o pin_n ●hereon_o it_o be_v aequilibrate_v that_o end_n which_o direct_v to_o the_o nor●●_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o viceversal_o that_o must_v be_v the_o north_n cuspis_fw-la of_o the_o needle_n which_o con●rontet●_n the_o south_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o present_a a_o loadstone_n to_o a_o magnetified_a versory_n that_o part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n must_v be_v the_o north_n pole_n to_o which_o the_o south_n cuspis_fw-la of_o the_o needle_n come_v and_o that_o to_o which_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n approach_v must_v be_v the_o south_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v conclude_v of_o the_o extreme_n of_o iron_n when_o a_o loadstone_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o part_n of_o a_o iron_n bar_n which_o lay_v meridional_o have_v respect_v the_o north_n must_v have_v be_v spirit_v by_o the_o southern_a influence_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o among_o our_o fire_n iron_n the_o upper_a end_n must_v have_v imbibe_v the_o northern_a influence_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o low_a the_o southern_a contrary_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o magnetical_a philosopher_n the_o nine_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o loadstone_n figure_n and_o other_o magnetical_o inspire_v body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o so_o little_o obscure_a it_o may_v seem_v a_o justifiable_a inference_n that_o the_o terriestriall_a globe_n do_v inward_o consist_v of_o certain_a continue_a fibre_n run_v along_o from_o north_n to_o south_n or_o from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o one_o uninterrupted_a ductus_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o since_o the_o middle_a fiber_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o axis_n who_o opposite_a extreme_n make_v the_o two_o pole_n in_o case_n the_o whole_a earth_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o more_o great_a part_n there_o will_v instant_o result_v in_o every_o part_n or_o division_n a_o special_a axis_n two_o special_a pole_n a_o special_a aequator_fw-la and_o all_o other_o condition_n as_o former_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n so_o that_o the_o septentrional_a part_n of_o one_o piece_n will_v conjoin_v itself_o to_o the_o austrine_n part_n of_o another_o and_o the_o septentrional_a part_n reciprocal_o avert_v themselves_o each_o from_o other_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o loadstone_n and_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o mighty_a and_o so_o long_o inquire_v cause_n why_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n do_v so_o firm_o cohaere_v and_o conserve_v the_o primitive_a figure_n the_o cohaesion_n attractive_a virtue_n constant_a direction_n and_o spontaneous_a verticity_n of_o all_o its_o genuine_a part_n all_o who_o southern_a fibre_n do_v magnetical_o or_o individual_o conform_v and_o conjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o northern_a and_o their_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o that_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n of_o figure_n impossible_a we_o confess_v it_o be_v to_o obtain_v any_o ocular_a experiment_n of_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n internal_a fibre_n the_o very_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n extend_v some_o mile_n in_o profundity_n but_o yet_o we_o desume_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o the_o great_a similitude_n of_o effect_n wrought_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o magnetick_n as_o the_o experience_n of_o miner_n who_o frequent_o observe_v and_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o vein_n of_o subterraneous_a rock_n from_o who_o chink_n they_o dig_v iron_n oar_n do_v always_o tend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n of_o eminent_a rock_n which_o make_v the_o giant_n mountain_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v general_o the_o same_o direction_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o row_v or_o tract_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o be_v of_o oblique_a situation_n yet_o be_v there_o always_o some_o considerable_a intercisure_n among_o they_o from_o south_n to_o north_n so_o that_o that_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o interior_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v true_o and_o entire_o magnetical_a and_o subjacent_a under_o those_o mountainous_a rock_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o meridional_a position_n or_o conform_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ten_o that_o since_o the_o observation_n of_o miner_n ascertain_v we_o place_n that_o the_o range_v or_o tract_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o cortex_fw-la or_o accessible_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n do_v for_o the_o most_o observe_v a_o praecise_o meridional_a situation_n and_o tend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o sometime_o i._n e._n in_o some_o place_n deflect_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o less_o and_o great_a obliquity_n and_o that_o our_o reason_n may_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o loadstone_n natural_o extract_v a_o conjecture_n that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o earth_n kernel_n or_o inaccessible_a part_n though_o for_o the_o most_o they_o tend_v praecise_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n may_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n more_o and_o l●ss_o deflect_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n we_o need_v no_o long_o perplex_v ou●_n mind_n with_o inquire_v why_o all_o magnetique_n and_o especial_o the_o versory_a or_o needle_n of_o the_o seaman_n compass_n be_v horizontal_o
a_o vast_a diversity_n of_o word_n which_o can_v be_v enumerate_v by_o few_o than_o 39_o c●phers_n viz._n 295232799039604140847618609643520000000._o tantum_n elementa_fw-la qu●unt_fw-la permutato_fw-la ordine_fw-la solo_fw-la what_o arithmetician_n can_v compute_v the_o several_a special_a way_n of_o composition_n whereof_o that_o incomprehensible_a variety_n of_o figure_n which_o as_o we_o have_v frequent_o assume_v atom_n may_v bear_v be_v easy_o capable_a thing_n 2_o that_o as_o the_o image_n of_o mercury_n can_v be_v carve_v out_o of_o every_o stone_n or_o every_o piece_n of_o wood_n nor_o word_n fit_a for_o read_v or_o pronunciation_n arise_v from_o every_o commistion_n of_o letter_n so_o in_o natural_a concretion_n be_v it_o impossible_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o atom_n or_o that_o all_o atom_n shall_v be_v equal_o accommodate_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o species_n of_o concretion_n for_o though_o atom_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n may_v by_o their_o various_a transposition_n adjection_n ablation_n compose_v thing_n of_o various_a form_n or_o nature_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o indifferent_o dispose_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v connect_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o divers_a thing_n because_o to_o the_o composition_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v require_v such_o a_o special_a disposition_n in_o the_o atom_n which_o compose_v it_o as_o that_o they_o must_v appose_v to_o themselves_o such_o other_o atom_n as_o be_v congruous_a and_o suitable_a to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v refuse_v the_o society_n and_o combination_n of_o other_o that_o be_v not_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o every_o concretion_n the_o consimular_a or_o like_a atom_n always_o consociate_v together_o and_o expede_n themselves_o from_o the_o dissimilar_v and_o incongruous_a chap._n ii_o of_o motion_n sect_n i._o certain_o the_o great_a galileo_n do_v most_o judicious_o and_o like_o himself_o physiology_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o incomparable_a enquiry_n into_o the_o most_o recondite_v mystery_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o consideratin_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n and_o severe_a examination_n that_o we_o may_v not_o say_v subversion_n of_o aristotle_n doctrine_n concern_v it_o because_o motion_n be_v the_o heart_n or_o rather_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o nature_n without_o which_o the_o universe_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o mere_a chaos_n must_v also_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o physiology_n and_o consequent_o the_o speculation_n thereof_o must_v be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a introduction_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o all_o other_o part_n in_o the_o vast_a and_o symmetrical_a body_n of_o this_o all_o or_o adspectable_a world_n again_o if_o motion_n and_o quiet_v be_v the_o principal_a mode_n and_o body_n exist_v as_o des_n cartes_n in_o princip_n philosoph_n part_n 2._o sect_n 27._o seem_v strong_o to_o assert_v if_o generation_n corruption_n augmentation_n diminution_n alteration_n be_v only_o certain_a species_n or_o more_o proper_o the_o effect_n of_o motion_n as_o our_o immediate_o praecedent_n chapter_n clear_o import_v and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cognizance_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o sensible_a object_n but_o what_o result_v from_o our_o perception_n of_o the_o impulse_v make_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n by_o their_o species_n thither_o transmit_v assure_o the_o physiologist_n be_v high_o concern_v to_o make_v the_o contemplation_n of_o motion_n its_o cause_n kind_n and_o universal_a law_n the_o first_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a theorem_n and_o true_o this_o we_o ourselves_o have_v not_o endeavour_v have_v not_o our_o firm_a resolution_n to_o avoid_v that_o ungrateful_a prolixity_n which_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o notion_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o various_a natural_a apparence_n and_o our_o design_n of_o insensible_o praepare_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o 〈…〉_z the_o gradual_a insinuation_n of_o all_o both_o ●_z and_o effect_n o●_n 〈…〉_z as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o or_o th●t_o particular_a sensible_a 〈◊〉_d ●nd_v principal_o to_o visibles_n and_o the_o grau●tation_n of_o body_n not_o only_o inc●●ed_v but_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o method_n almost_o constrain_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o he●_n or_o fringe_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thread_n in_o this_o raw_a and_o loose_o contex_v web_n of_o our_o philosophy_n nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o yet_o prevent_v all_o repetition_n for_o our_o present_a th●orem_fw-la be_v physicomathematical_a and_o such_o as_o must_v borrow_v some_o light_n by_o way_n of_o reflection_n from_o ●●ndry_a observable_n occasional_o diffuse_v upon_o several_a of_o our_o discourse_n praecedent_n we_o need_v not_o despair_v of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o our_o recognition_n o●_n a_o few_o remarkable_a passage_n direct_o relate_v thereunto_o and_o especial_o of_o these_o three_o epicurean_a postulate_v or_o principle_n mo●ion_n the_o first_o that_o 〈◊〉_d adam_n or_o radical_a and_o primary_n cause_n of_o all_o motion_n competent_a to_o concretion_n i●_n the_o inhaerent_a gravity_n of_o their_o material_n atom_n whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v move_v spontaneous_o or_o violent_o i._n e._n by_o itself_o or_o another_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o spontaneous_a or_o self-motion_n may_v be_v thus_o conceive_v whil●_n atom●●re_o by_o their_o own_o inamissible_a propensity_n to_o motion_n various_o agitate_a and_o tumultuous_a in_o any_o concretion_n if_o those_o which_o be_v more_o movable_a and_o agile_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o tendency_n as_o to_o discharge_v their_o unite_a force_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quarter_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d body_n contain_v they_o and_o so_o attempt_v to_o disengage_v themselves_o towar●●●●t_a region_n then_o do_v they_o propel_v the_o whole_a body_n towards_o the_o same_o region_n transfer_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o le●s_n active_a associate_n along_o with_o they_o it_o be_v high_o consentaneous_a that_o motion_n may_v be_v express_v first_o in_o the_o singular_a atom●_n themselves_o then_o in_o the_o small_a mass_n or_o ●nsensible_a combination_n of_o atom_n and_o successive_o in_o great_a and_o great_a till_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a body_n themselves_o participate_v the_o motion_n an●_n undergo_v manifest_a agitation_n as_o lucretius_n in_o lib._n ●●_o have_v with_o lively_a argument_n assert_v 〈…〉_z and_o this_o certain_o have_v far_o a_o strong_a claim_n to_o our_o assent_n than_o that_o fundamental_a position_n of_o a●istotle_n that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o very_a form●_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v for_o unless_o he_o shall_v give_v we_o leave_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d to_o understand_v a_o certain_a tenuious_a contexture_n ●f_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o active_a atom_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n o●_n mass_n consist_v of_o other_o less_o subtle_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a compaction_n together_o or_o 〈◊〉_d close_o reciprocal_a revinction_n less_o active_a atom_n do_v by_o t●e_v impression_n 〈◊〉_d its_o force_n or_o virtue_n motive_n upon_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o sensible_a part_n thereof_o become_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o say_v unless_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v please_v to_o allow_v we_o this_o interpretation_n we_o shall_v t●ke_v the_o liberty_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n it_o be_v absolute_o incomprehensible_a for_o that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n accept_v according_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o a_o form_n shall_v be_v the_o proto-cause_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o motion_n be_v unconceivable_a since_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n doctrine_n the_o form_n must_v be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o constitute_v or_o amass_v that_o thing_n and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n must_v owe_v as_o well_o its_o very_a entity_n or_o be_v as_o 〈…〉_z only_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o yet_o he_o describe●_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d nothing_o mere_o passive_a and_o devoi●_n of_o 〈…〉_z how_o therefore_o can_v it_o appear_v other_o than_o a_o 〈…〉_z contradiction_n to_o any_o man_n who_o intellect_n be_v not_o eclipse_v by_o reaso●_n 〈…〉_z of_o it_o be_v proper_a organ_n that_o that_o matter_n which_o in_o 〈…〉_z of_o move_a shall_v nevertheless_o be_v able_a 〈…〉_z and_o potent_a activity_n upon_o the_o form_n suppose_v to_o be_v absolute_o distinct_a from_o matter_n doubtless_o the_o form_n do_v not_o derive_v that_o motive_n virtue_n from_o the_o quality_n inhaerent_a in_o the_o matter_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o quality_n as_o even_o the_o aristotelean_n themselves_o furious_o contend_v be_v but_o the_o mere_a result_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n nor_o from_o the_o efficient_a because_o ●hey_n account_v
a_o stone_n fall_v down_o again_o he_o shall_v answer_v that_o what_o move_v it_o downward_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v the_o generant_fw-la itself_o or_o that_o which_o first_o produce_v the_o stone_n and_o that_o which_o move_v it_o downward_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v that_o which_o remove_v the_o impediment_n or_o obstacle_n to_o its_o descent_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o thing_n support_v the_o stone_n and_o if_o you_o again_o inquire_v of_o he_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o upward_o and_o downward_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n how_o one_o shall_v be_v violent_a and_o the_o other_o natural_a since_o according_a to_o his_o own_o assertion_n both_o be_v cause_v by_o another_o his_o return_n will_v be_v that_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o carry_v upward_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o downward_o as_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o its_o descent_n inhaerent_a in_o itself_o but_o not_o that_o of_o its_o ascent_n if_o you_o urge_v he_o yet_o far_o since_o the_o stone_n have_v in_o itself_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o move_v only_o by_o itself_o but_o want_v another_o or_o external_n motor_n his_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a principle_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o active_a the_o other_o passive_a and_o in_o the_o stone_n be_v only_o the_o principle_n passive_n but_o in_o the_o external_n motor_n be_v the_o active_a when_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v far_o press_v that_o since_o according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n the_o passive_a principle_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o active_a the_o form_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o its_o motion_n downward_o no_o more_o than_o of_o its_o motion_n upward_o and_o as_o for_o the_o form_n if_o that_o be_v neither_o the_o active_a principle_n nor_o the_o passive_a as_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v certain_o there_o can_v be_v none_o which_o for_o he_o to_o allow_v be_v plain_o to_o destroy_v his_o own_o great_a definition_n of_o nature_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o alas_o these_o be_v but_o light_n and_o venial_a mistake_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o gross_a incongruity_n that_o follow_v when_o aristotle_n come_v to_o handle_v the_o species_n 〈◊〉_d or_o sort_n of_o natural_a motion_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o he_o first_o distinguish_v natural_a motion_n in_o direct_a and_o circular_a and_o then_o subdistinguish_v the_o direct_a into_o 1_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o circumference_n towards_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o the_o extremes_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o call_v downward_o and_o 2_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n towards_o the_o circumference_n which_o he_o call_v upward_o assign_v the_o former_a or_o downward_o motion_n only_o to_o heavy_a thing_n to_o the_o earth_n simple_o to_o water_n and_o mix_v thing_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o the_o upward_o be_v what_o then_o must_v that_o external_n principle_n be_v as_o aristotle_n contend_v the_o very_a generant_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n move_v certain_o that_o be_v high_o absurd_a since_o the_o generant_fw-la be_v absent_a and_o perhaps_o long_o since_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o nothing_o either_o absent_a or_o nonexistent_a can_v be_v the_o efficient_a of_o a_o natural_a action_n such_o as_o motion_n be_v if_o you_o will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o generant_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o receive_v a_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o move_v itself_o from_o the_o generant_fw-la then_o while_o you_o endeavour_v to_o save_v aristotle_n from_o the_o former_a absurdity_n you_o praecipitate_v he_o into_o a_o gross_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o since_o the_o generant_fw-la itself_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v by_o its_o generant_fw-la and_o that_o again_o to_o be_v move_v by_o its_o generant_fw-la and_o so_o upward_o along_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o generant_n till_o you_o arrive_v at_o length_n at_o some_o first_o generant_fw-la from_o whence_o that_o virtue_n be_v first_o derive_v you_o bring_v aristotle_n to_o allow_v a_o first_o generant_fw-la which_o impugn_v his_o fundamental_a supposition_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o if_o you_o admit_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o generant_fw-la it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o god_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o particular_a motion_n and_o not_o the_o first_o generant_fw-la no_o more_o than_o the_o last_o final_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o only_o remove_v the_o impediment_n to_o a_o heavy_a body_n descent_n neither_o be_v that_o reasonable_a for_o as_o aristotle_n himself_o confess_v such_o a_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o c●use_n by_o accident_n see_v therefore_o aristotle_n that_o the_o downward_o motion_n of_o a_o heavy_a body_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o internal_a principle_n nor_o from_o either_o its_o generant_fw-la or_o that_o accidental_a one_o which_o remove_v the_o impediment_n to_o its_o descent_n in_o the_o suppose_a capacity_n of_o a_o external_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o external_n cause_n whereupon_o we_o may_v reasonable_o charge_v that_o effect_n which_o that_o we_o may_v do_v with_o the_o more_o both_o of_o order_n and_o plainness_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o first_o remember_v how_o philosopher_n constitute_v dive●s_a sort_n of_o violent_a or_o externally-caused_n motion_n empericus_n ●_o advers._fw-la physicos_fw-la makes_z 4_o distinct_a species_n thereof_o viz._n pulsion_n traction_n elation_n depression_n and_o aristotle_n sometime_o superad_n a_o five_o namely_o collision_n sometime_o disallow_v empericus_n his_o division_n affirm_v that_o the_o species_n of_o motion_n make_v by_o a_o external_n principle_n be_v traction_n pulsion_n vection_n and_o volutation_n upon_o good_a reason_n reduce_v elation_n and_o depression_n to_o either_o traction_n or_o pulsion_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o body_n may_v be_v elevate_v or_o depress_v by_o either_o ●raction_n or_o pulsion_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o rather_o a_o confusion_n than_o logical_a discrimination_n of_o the_o species_n of_o violent_a motion_n for_o collision_n and_o pulsion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o vection_n may_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o pulsion_n or_o traction_n insomuch_o as_o the_o thing_n movent_fw-la do_v not_o forsake_v the_o thing_n pulse_v or_o draw_v but_o constant_o adhaer_v unto_o it_o and_o as_o for_o volutation_n it_o be_v both_o pulsion_n and_o traction_n at_o once_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v by_o any_o man_n who_o serious_o consider_v the_o manner_n thereof_o nay_o traction_n itself_o may_v be_v just_o reduce_v to_o pulsion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o movent_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o draw_v a_o thing_n do_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o impel_v it_o by_o frequent_o reiterated_a small_a stroke_n either_o direct_o towards_o itself_o or_o to_o a_o lateral_a region_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o plainness_n sake_n and_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o our_o present_a thesis_fw-la we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o conserve_v the_o common_a notion_n and_o to_o determine_v that_o all_o motion_n impress_v upon_o one_o body_n by_o another_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o general_n either_o when_o the_o movent_fw-la propel_v the_o movable_a from_o itself_o or_o attract_v it_o towards_o itself_o for_o albeit_o the_o movent_fw-la sometime_o propel_v the_o thing_n move_v from_o another_o body_n or_o attract_v it_o to_o another_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o possible_o do_v that_o but_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o avert_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o or_o adduce_v it_o towards_o itself_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o pulsion_n be_v always_o the_o chie●_n species_n ●nd_n for_o that_o consideration_n alone_o be_v it_o that_o pro●ection_n which_o be_v only_a impulsion_n or_o as_o aristotle_n emphatical_o call_v it_o a_o more_o violent_a motion_n be_v general_o accept_v as_o synonymous_a to_o violent_a motion_n and_o that_o philosopher_n seldo●_n or_o never_o exemplify_v violent_a motion_n but_o in_o projectill_n whether_o they_o be_v project_v upward_o or_o downward_o ●●anve●sly_o oblique_o or_o any_o way_n whatever_n aristotle_n these_o thing_n considered●_n 〈◊〉_d follow_v of_o pure_a necessity_n that_o the_o downward_o motion_n of_o heavy_a bo●●es_n be_v cause_v not_o by_o any_o internal_a but_o b●_n a_o external_a force_n impress_v upon_o they_o must_v be_v effect_v either_o by_o impulsion_n or_o by_o traction_n b●_n impulsion_n it_o can_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o stone_n throwneupward_a ther●_n 〈◊〉_d nothing_o external_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o impel_v 〈◊〉_d down_o again_o 〈…〉_z attain_v the_o high_a point_n of_o its_o mountee_n unless_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i●_n its_o descent_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o
impulse_n 〈…〉_z from_o below_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stone●_n 〈…〉_z projection_n of_o the_o stone_n upward_o during_o its_o ascent_n the_o motion_n thereo●●ould_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o its_o remove_n from_o the_o pro●●cient_a be_v accelerate_a 〈…〉_z same_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v downward_o motion_n be_v accelerate_a in_o ever●●●gree_n of_o its_o descent_n but_o experience_n testify_v ●hat_n ●ts_v upward_a motion_n 〈…〉_z and_o more_o retard_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o its_o remo●●_n from_o the_o projicient_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o downward_o motion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v ●●used_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o advance_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o thing_n ●as●endus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d epist._n the_o proport_n qua_fw-la gravia_n decidentia_fw-la a●celerantu●_n 〈…〉_z ●●monstrated_v and_o we_o ourselves_o out_o of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 9_o article_n of_o our_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v gravity_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n praecedent_n wha●_n 〈◊〉_d can_v remain_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v by_o attraction_n 〈◊〉_d because_o no_o other_o attractive_a force_n which_o may_v begin_v and_o continu●_n 〈◊〉_d downward_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n can_v be_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o magnific_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o draw_v all_o terrene_a body_n to_o a_o 〈…〉_z itself_o in_o order_n to_o their_o and_o its_o own_o better_a conservation_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o downward_o motion_n o●_n all_o 〈…〉_z be_v the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o need_v we_o adferr_v other_o argument_n in_o this_o place_n to_o confirm_v this_o position●_n in_o respect_n we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o 2_o sect._n of_o our_o chap._n of_o gravity_n 〈…〉_z whether_o we_o therefore_o remit_v our_o unsatisfy_a reader_n aristotle_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n let_v we_o advance_v to_o the_o acceleration_n 〈◊〉_d 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aer_fw-la confirm_v by_o two_o considerable_a argument_n art_n 1._o that_o water_n also_o contain_v vacuola_n empty_a space_n demonstrate_v art_n 2._o from_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o alum_n halinitre_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o sugar_n in_o water_n former_o sate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o common_a salt_n art_n 3._o the_o verity_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z that_o a_o repeat_v 〈◊〉_d not_o rhu●barb_n 〈…〉_z a_o virtue_n 〈…〉_z a_o simple_a 〈…〉_z in_o equal_a quantity_n and_o why_o art_n 4._o why_o two_o drachm_n of_o antimony_n impragna●e_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o vomitory_n faculty_n as_o two_o ounce_n art_n 5._o why_o one_o and_o the_o same_o menstruum●ay_v ●ay_z be_v enrich_v wi●h_o u●rious_a tincture_n art_n 1._o two_o other_o argument_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_v inferrible_a from_o 1_o the_o difference_n of_o body_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o gravity_n 2_o the_o calefaction_n of_o body_n by_o the_o penetration_n of_o igneous_a atom_n into_o they_o art_n 2._o the_o experiment_n vulgar_o adduce_v to_o prove_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o they_o confess_v a_o disseminate_a one_o art_n 3._o the_o g●and_n difficulty_n of_o the_o c●u●e_n of_o the_o aers_n restitution_n of_o itself_o to_o i●s_n natural_a contexture_n after_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n satisfy_v in_o brief_a art_n 1._o what_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o coacervate_a vacuity_n and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o famous_a experiment_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o a_o glass_n tube_n upon_o which_o many_o modern_a physiologist_n have_v erect_v their_o persuasion_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o introduce_v it_o experientiam_fw-la apponam_fw-la cusus_fw-la inven●ionem_fw-la etsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la alii_fw-la ambitiosi●s_v 〈…〉_z tamen_fw-la mihi_fw-la con●●at_fw-la 〈◊〉_d à_fw-fr torricellio_n 〈…〉_z art_n 2._o a_o 〈◊〉_d description_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n 〈◊〉_d art_n 3._o the_o author_n reason_n for_o his_o selection_n of_o only_a six_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a phaenomenae_n to_o explore_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o art_n 1._o the_o first_o cardinal_n difficulty_n art_n 3._o the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n argue_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a vacuum_n coacervate_a from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o repletion_n with_o aer_fw-la art_n 5._o the_o vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n not_o prevent_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o aether_n art_n 6._o a_o parad●●_n ●hat_n nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v all_o vacuity_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_o ●x_fw-la accidenti_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n to_o fluxility_n art_n 7._o a_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o desert_n space_n by_o aether_n art_n 8._o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o desert_n space_n not_o prevent_v by_o a_o halitus_fw-la or_o spiritual_a efflux_n from_o the_o mercury_n for_o three_o convince_a reason_n art_n 9_o the_o author_n apostasy_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o absolute_a coacervate_a vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n in_o regard_n of_o art_n 10._o the_o possibili●_n of_o the_o subingression_n of_o light_n art_n 2._o of_o the_o atom_n or_o insensible_a body_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v much_o more_o exile_n and_o penetrative_a then_o common_a aer_fw-la art_n 12._o of_o the_o magnetical_a efflux_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o author_n resign_v his_o assent_n art_n 13._o no_o absolute_a plenitude_n nor_o absolute_a vacuity_n in_o the_o desert_n space_n but_o only_o a_o disseminate_a vacuity_n art_n 1._o the_o second_o difficulty_n state_v art_n 2._o two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o excessive_a or_o preternatural_a vacuity_n art_n 3._o the_o occasion_n of_o galilaeos_n invention_n of_o a_o brass_n cylindre_n charge_v with_o a_o wooden_a embol_n or_o sucker_n and_o of_o torricellius_n invention_n of_o the_o present_a experiment_n art_n 4._o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o the_o aer_fw-la can_v be_v impel_v upward_o by_o the_o restagnant_fw-la quicksilver_n when_o there_o external_o want_v a_o fit_a space_n for_o it_o to_o circulate_v into_o art_n 5._o the_o solution_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la art_n 6._o the_o same_o illustrate_v by_o the_o adequate_a simile_n of_o corn_n infuse_v into_o a_o bus●el_n art_n 7._o a_o subordinate_a scruple_n why_o most_o body_n be_v move_v through_o the_o aer_fw-la with_o so_o little_a resistance_n as_o be_v imperceptible_a by_o sense_n art_n 8._o the_o same_o expede_v art_n 9_o a_o second_o dependent_a scruple_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sensible_a resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o experiment_n together_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o aer_fw-la art_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o difficulty_n art_n 2._o the_o solution_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n art_n 3._o three_o praecedent_a position_n brief_o recognise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o worthy_a profound_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o t●e_v aer_n resist_v compression_n beyond_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o determinate_a proportion_n art_n 4._o the_o aequiponderancy_n of_o the_o external_n aer_fw-la pendent_fw-la upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la mercury_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o cylindre_n of_o mercury_n residuous_a in_o the_o tube_n at_o the_o altitude_n of_o 27_o digit_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o mercury_n constant_a subsistence_n at_o that_o point_n art_n 5._o a_o convenient_a 〈◊〉_d illustrate_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o art_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o difficulty_n viz._n why_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o these_o two_o opposite_a weight_n the_o mercury_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v constant_a to_o the_o praecise_a altitude_n of_o 27_o d●g●t●_n remove_v art_n 7._o huma●e_a perspicacity_n terminate_v in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o nature_n or_o simple_a apparition_n which_o elude_v our_o cognition_n frequent_o fall_v under_o no_o other_o comprehension_n but_o that_o of_o rational_a conjecture_n art_n 8._o the_o constant_a subsistence_n of_o the_o mercury_n at_o 27_o d●gits_n adscriptive_a rather_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la then_o to_o any_o occult_a quality_n in_o the_o mercury_n art_n 9_o the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a equality_n of_o weight_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n in_o the_o different_a altitude_n of_o 27_o d●gits_n and_o 32_o foot_n art_n 10._o the_o definite_a weight_n of_o the_o mercury_n at_o 27_o d●gits_n and_o water_n at_o 32_o foot_n in_o a_o tube_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o digit_fw-la in_o diametre_fw-la ●●und_a to_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o pound_n paris_n wei●ht_n wei●ht_n consul●ndus_fw-la mersennus_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la &_o ponderibus_fw-la cap_n 1._o &_o 〈◊〉_d physicomathemat_n p._n 229._o art_n 11._o quaere_fw-la why_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la be_v constant_a to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o altitude_n in_o a_o tube_n of_o a_o large_a concave_n as_o well_o as_o in_o one_o of_o a_o small_a when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o depriment_fw-la must_v be_v great_a in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o art_n 12._o the_o solution_n thereof_o by_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o descent_n of_o two_o body_n of_o different_a weight_n aequivelox_n art_n 1._o the_o four_o capital_a difficulty_n propose_v art_n 2._o the_o full_a solution_n thereof_o by_o demonstration_n art_n 3._o the_o same_o confirm_a by_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mercury_n frequent_a reciprocation_n before_o it_o acquiesce_v at_o the_o point_n of_o aequipondium_fw-la art_n 1._o the_o five_o principal_a difficulty_n art_n 2._o solve_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o restauration_n natural_a to_o each_o insensible_a particle_n of_o aer_fw-la art_n 3._o the_o incumbent_a aer_fw-la in_o this_o case_n equal_o distress_v by_o two_o contrary_a force_n art_n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o restauration_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o consimilar_v doubt_n concern_v the_o subintrusion_n
reflect_v the_o incident_a ray_n in_o a_o more_o acute_a angle_n than_o a_o parabolical_a and_o a_o parabolical_a than_o a_o spherical_a art_n 3._o a_o consectary_n why_o a_o plane_n perspicil_n exhibit_v a_o object_n in_o genuine_a dimen●io●s_n but_o a_o convex_a in_o amplify_v and_o a_o concave_a in_o minorated_a art_n 1._o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o principal_a argument_n precedent_n and_o summary_n of_o the_o subsequent_a subsequent_a the_o ●●x_n muscle_n viz._n viz._n the_o d●●ect_n as_o the_o depriment_n 〈◊〉_d abducent_a abducent_a and_o oblique_a as_o the_o 2_o circumactor_n or_o lover_n muscle_n art_n 3._o why_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o object_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n art_n 5._o the_o same_o illustrate_a by_o a_o experiment_n art_n 6._o why_o the_o motion_n and_o quiet_a of_o object_n ●re_n discern_v by_o the_o sight_n art_n 7._o why_o 〈◊〉_d image_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o t●e●r_n arti●pes_v o●_n originals_n art_n 8._o w●y_a the_o rightside_n ●ide_z of_o a_o catoptrical_a image_n respect_v the_o l●ft_n of_o its_o exemplar_n and_o why_o two_o catoptrick_a glass_n confront_o posit_v cause_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o image_n to_o the_o natural_a form_n art_n 1._o the_o argument_n due_o acknowledge_v to_o ●e_v superlative_o difficult_a i●_n not_o absolute_o a●atalept●cal_a art_n 2._o the_o sentence_n of_o arist●tle_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n and_o the_o commentary_n of_o scal●ge●_n thereupon_o art_n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n art_n 4._o of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o stoi●k_n art_n 5._o of_o the_o spagyrical_a philosopher_n art_n 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o election_n of_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n judgement_n touch_v the_o genera●i●n_n of_o col●u●s_n art_n 7._o the_o text_n of_o epicurus_n full_o and_o faithful_o expound_v art_n 1._o a_o paradox_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a art_n 2._o a_o familiar_a experiment_n attest_v the_o verity_n thereof_o art_n 3._o the_o constancy_n of_o all_o artificial_a tincture_n dependent_a on_o the_o constancy_n of_o disposition_n in_o the_o superficial_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o wear_v they_o art_n 4._o that_o s●_n general_o magnify_v distinction_n of_o colour_n into_o inherent_a and_o mere_o apparent_a redargue_v of_o manife_a contradiction_n art_n 5._o the_o emphatical_a or_o evanid_a colour's_n create_v by_o 〈◊〉_d n●_n less_o r●al_a &_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o ●ost_o 〈◊〉_d ti●ctures_n art_n 6._o corollary_n the_o reason_n of_o emphatical_a colour_n appinge_v on_o body_n object_v by_o a_o prism_n art_n 7._o the_o true_a difference_n of_o emphatical_a and_o durable_a colour's_n 〈◊〉_d art_n 8._o no_o colour_n formal_o in●●erent_a in_o object_n but_o only_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d c●●●rary_a to_o the_o constant_a 〈…〉_z art_n 9_o 〈…〉_z ●arther_o vindicate_v from_o difficulty_n by_o the_o 〈…〉_z pra●cede●●_n 〈…〉_z o●_n the_o a●●mists_n art_n 1._o the_o nativity_n of_o white_a or_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perception_n by_o the_o sight_n art_n 2._o black_a a_o meet_a privation_n of_o light_n art_n 3._o the_o genealogy_n of_o all_o intermediate_n color_n art_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sympathy_n &_o antipathy_n of_o some_o colour_n art_n 5._o the_o intermistion_n of_o small_a shadow_n among_o the_o line_n of_o light_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o intermediate_n colour_n art_n 6._o two_o eminent_a problem_n concern_v the_o generation_n and_o transposition_n of_o the_o vermilion_n and_o caerule_a appinge_v on_o body_n by_o prisme_n art_n 7._o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a with_o a_o rational_a conjecture_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o blue_n apparent_a in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n art_n 8._o the_o solution_n of_o the_o late_a art_n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n proceed_v not_o to_o investigate_v the_o cause_n of_o compound_v colour_n in_o particular_a art_n 10._o he_o confess_v the_o erection_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n on_o simple_a conjecture_n and_o enumerate_v the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o he_o who_o hope_v to_o attain_v a_o apodictical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n &_o cause_n of_o colour_n art_n 11._o des_fw-mi cartes_n attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o difficulty_n unsucsessful_a because_o ground_v on_o a_o unstable_a hypothesis_n art_n 1._o the_o clasp_v or_o ligament_n of_o this_o to_o the_o praecedent_a chapter_n art_n 2._o the_o author_n notion_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n art_n 3._o a_o parallelism_n betwixt_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n exsilient_fw-la from_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o cistern_n and_o a_o ray_n of_o light_n emanant_fw-la from_o its_o lucid_a fountain_n praeconsiderables_fw-fr art_n 4._o light_o distinguish_v into_o primary_n secondary_a etc._n etc._n art_n 5._o all_o light_a debilitate_a by_o reflection_n and_o why_o art_n 6._o a_o example_n sensible_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o art_n 7._o that_o light_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n according_a to_o arist._n art_n 8._o light_n why_o corroborate_v in_o some_o case_n and_o debilitate_a in_o other_o by_o refraction_n corollary_n why_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o rise_n &_o set_v appear_v rather_o elliptical_a than_o spherical_a art_n 9_o paradox_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o solary_a ray_n reflect_v by_o the_o superior_a aer_fw-la or_o aether_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o sma●l_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a art_n 10._o that_o every_o lucid_a body_n as_o lucid_n do_v emit_v its_o ray_n sph●erically_o but_o as_o visible_a pyramidally_n art_n 11._o that_o light_n be_v invisible_a in_o the_o pure_a medium_n art_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o author_n confirmation_n of_o the_o f●●st_o praeconsiderable_a art_n 2._o the_o corporiety_n of_o light_n demonstrate_v by_o its_o j●st_a attribute_n viz._n viz._n locomotion_n locomotion_n resilition_n resilition_n refraction_n refraction_n coition_n coition_n disgregation_n disgregation_n igniety_n art_n 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o light_n a_o mere_a ambage_n and_o incomprehensible_a art_n 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o light_n imp●rts_v not_o the_o coexistence_n of_o two_o body_n in_o one_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a art_n 5._o nor_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o b●dy_n to_o be_v instantaneous_a art_n 6._o the_o invisibility_n of_o ●ight_n in_o the_o limpid_a medium_n no_o argument_n of_o its_o immateriality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a praesume_v art_n 7._o t●e_v corporiety_n of_o light_n full_o consistent_a with_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a art_n 8._o the_o insensibility_n of_o heat_n in_o many_o lucent_a b●die●_n no_o valid_a argument_n against_o the_o present_a thesis_n that_o light_n be_v flame_n attenuate_v art_n 1._o a_o elegy_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o and_o the_o praecedent_a chapter_n art_n 2._o the_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o vi●ible●nd_n ●nd_z audible_a species_n in_o their_o representation_n of_o the_o superficial_a condition_n of_o object_n art_n 3._o in_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o destruction_n art_n 4._o in_o their_o actin●bolism_n or_o diffusion_n both_o spherical_a and_o pyramidal_a art_n 5._o in_o their_o certify_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o other●_n quality_n of_o their_o original_n art_n 6._o in_o the_o obscuration_n of_o less_o by_o great_a art_n 7._o in_o their_o offence_n of_o the_o organ_n when_o excessive_a art_n 8._o in_o th●ir_a production_n of_o heat_n by_o multiplication_n art_n 9_o in_o their_o variability_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la art_n 10._o in_o their_o chief_a attribute_n of_o locomotion_n exsiliti●●_n impaction_n resilition_n disgregation_n congregation_n art_n 1._o the_o product_n of_o the_o praemise_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o consent_n &_o dissent_n of_o audible_a and_o visible_a species_n viz._n that_o sound_v be_v corporeal_a art_n 2._o a_o obstruction_n o●_n praejudice_n from_o the_o general_o suppose_v repugnant_a authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n expeded_a art_n 3._o a_o argument_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o sound_n art_n 4._o a_o second_o argument_n corollary_n art_n 5._o the_o 〈…〉_z where_o 〈…〉_z d●s●ant_n f●●m_o ●he_n sonant_fw-la a●d_n repercutient_n corollary_n 2._o art_n 6._o why_o concave_n yield_v the_o strong_a and_o long_a sound_n corollary_n 3._o art_n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concurrent_a echo_n where_o the_o audient_fw-la be_v near_o the_o reflectent_n and_o remote_a from_o the_o sonant_fw-la corollary_n 4._o art_n 8._o why_o echo_n mon●ph●n_v rehearse_v so_o much_o the_o few_o syllable_n by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o audient_fw-la be_v to_o the_o reflectent_n corollary_n 5._o art_n 9_o the_o rea●on_n of_o p●lyph●n_a echo_n art_n 10._o a_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o materiality_n of_o sound_n art_n 11._o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o certain_a configuration_n in_o a_o sound_n infer_v from_o the_o distinction_n of_o one_o sound_n from_o another_o by_o the_o sense_n art_n 12._o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n
of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n art_n 13._o and_o by_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la art_n 14._o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_z art_n 15._o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la only_o the_o material_a of_o sound_n paradox_n art_n 16._o one_o and_o the_o sa●e_v numerical_a u●yc●_n not_o hear_v by_o two_o man_n no●●oth_v ear_n of_o one_o man_n art_n 17._o a_o problem_n not_o yet_o solve_v by_o any_o philosopher_n viz._n how_o such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o word_n be_v form_v only_o by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o li_n art_n 18._o a_o second_o also_o yet_o unconquered_a difficulty_n viz._n the_o determinate_a pernicity_n of_o the_o aers_n motion_n when_o explode_v from_o the_o lung_n in_o speech_n art_n 19_o all_o sound_v create_v by_o m●tion_n and_o that_o either_o when_o that_o intermediate_v aer_fw-la be_v confract_v by_o two_o solid_n mutual_o resistent_fw-la or_o when_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percu_v by_o one_o solid_a or_o when_o a_o solid_a be_v percu_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la art_n 20._o rapidity_n of_o motion_n necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o sound_n not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n art_n 21._o but_o in_o the_o s●●●nd_n and_o last_o art_n 22._o 〈…〉_z be_v of_o 〈…〉_z the_o d●lation_n art_n 23._o the_o rea●on_n thereof_o art_n 24._o to_o measure_v the_o velocity_n of_o great_a sound_n art_n 25._o sound_n ●oe_v subject_a to_o retardation_v ●●om_n adverse_a no●_n acceleration_n fr●m_o secund_a wind_n art_n 1._o that_o all_o sound_n where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percuss_v by_o one_o solid_a be_v create_v immediate_o by_o the_o frequenc●_n not_o the_o velocity_n of_o motion_n demonstrate_v art_n 2._o an●_n likewise_o where_o the_o ●er_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 3._o 〈…〉_z acute_a sound_n a●i●e_v from_o the_o more_o and_o ●ra●e_a f●om_n ●he_v less_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o aer_fw-la demonstrate_v art_n 4._o 〈…〉_z art_n 5._o the_o same_o analytical_o present_v in_o scheme_n art_n 6._o a_o just_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n against_o the_o former_a harmonical_a hypothesis_n art_n 7._o problem_n 1._o in_o what_o instant_n a_o harmonical_a sound_n result_v from_o a_o chord_n percuss_v be_v begin_v art_n 8._o that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v crea●ed_v in_o a_o vacuum_n contrary_a to_o athanas._n kircher_n in_o art_n magn._n cons●ni_n &_o d●ssoni_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o digression●_n art_n 9_o why_o all_o sound_v appear_v more_o acute_a at_o large_a than_o at_o small_a distance_n art_n 10._o why_o cold_a water_n fall_v make_v a_o full_a noise_n than_o warm_a art_n 11._o why_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v more_o base_a than_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n etc._n etc._n art_n 12._o why_o a_o dissonance_n in_o a_o base_a be_v more_o deprehensible_a by_o the_o ear_n than_o in_o a_o treble_a voice_n art_n 1._o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o odour_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o man_n and_o art_n 2._o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o art_n 3._o some_o determine_v a_o odour_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n art_n 4._o other_o a_o mere_a accident_n or_o quality_n art_n 5._o the_o basis_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n infirm_a and_o ruinous_a art_n 6._o that_o all_o odorous_a body_n emit_v corporeal_a exhalation_n art_n 7._o that_o odour_n cause_v sundry_a affection_n in_o our_o body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v config●●able_a only_o to_o substance_n 8_o de_z compos_fw-la medic_fw-la secund_a loca_fw-la cap._n 4._o art_n 8._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o odour_n affect_v the_o sensory_a consist_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a symbolisme_n betwixt_o the_o figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n and_o the_o figure_n and_o con●epture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n art_n 9_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o odour_n depend_v on_o the_o diversity_n of_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sensory_a respondent_fw-la to_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o their_o particle_n art_n 10._o why_o some_o person_n abhor_v those_o smell_n which_o be_v grateful_a to_o most_o other_o art_n 11._o why_o among_o beast_n some_o species_n be_v offend_v at_o those_o scent_n in_o which_o other_o h●●●ly_a delight_n art_n 12._o the_o generation_n and_o diffusion_n of_o odour_n due_a only_o to_o heat_n art_n 13._o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n art_n 14._o the_o medium_fw-la of_o odour_n art_n 1._o from_o the_o superlative_a acuteness_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v aristotle_n conclude_v the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sapour_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o acquirable_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o sensible_a object_n but_o refute_v himself_o by_o the_o many_o error_n of_o his_o his_o own_o theory_n concern_v the_o same_o art_n 2._o a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o essence_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la in_o general_n art_n 3._o and_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o each_o art_n 4_o a_o examination_n and_o brief_a redargution_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n art_n 5._o the_o postposition_n thereof_o to_o the_o more_o verisimilous_a determination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o h●rmes_n who_o ascribe_v all_o sapour_n to_o salt_n art_n 6._o b●t_a fa●_n more_o to_o that_o most_o profound_a and_o satisfactory_a tenent_n of_o democritus_n and_o plato_n which_o deduce_v the_o nativity_n of_o sapour_n from_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o conc●etions_n art_n 7._o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sentence_n above_o all_o other_o touch_v the_o same_o subject_n art_n 8._o the_o objection_n of_o arist._n concise_o though_o solid_o solve_v art_n 9_o that_o the_o salivous_a humidity_n of_o the_o tongue_n serve_v to_o the_o dissolution_n and_o imbibition_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o all_o gustable_n art_n 1._o this_o chapter_n right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o former_a art_n 2._o the_o dive●●_n acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n touch_v art_n 3._o a_o pertinent_a though_o short_a panegyric_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v art_n 4._o some_o tactile_a quality_n in_o common_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o sense_n also_o art_n 5._o a_o scheme_n o●_n all_o quality_n or_o common_o or_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o several_a relation_n to_o or_o dependency_n on_o the_o uniu●●s●l_a mat●er_n atom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a capital_a argument_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n art_n 6._o the_o right_a of_o rarity_n and_o density_n to_o the_o priority_n of_o consideration_n art_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o rarity_n in_o the_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n and_o the_o brief_a refutation_n thereof_o art_n 2_o a_o second_a opinion_n derive_v rarity_n and_o density_n from_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n convict_v of_o incomprehensibility_n and_o so_o of_o insatisfaction_n art_n 3._o a_o three_o desume_v the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o rarity_n in_o body_n from_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o vacuity_n intercept_v among_o their_o particle_n and_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o a●ove_v all_o ot●ers_n concern_v the_o same_o art_n 4._o the_o definition_n o●_n a_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o dense_n body_n according_a to_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a art_n 5._o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o d●finitions_n demonstrate_v art_n 6._o 〈…〉_z of_o difficulty_n wherein_o the_o thought_n of_o physi●logists_n have_v so_o long_o wander_v ●educ●d_v to_o a_o p●int_n the_o genuine_a state_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 7._o that_o rarity_n and_o density_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n immediate_a but_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o inanity_n intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o concretion_n demonstrate_v art_n 8._o aristotle_n exception_n against_o disseminate_a inanity_n neither_o important_a nor_o competent_a art_n 9_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d substance_n to_o replenish_v the_o pore_n of_o body_n in_o rarifaction_n demonstrate_v insufficient_a to_o s●l●e_v the_o difficulty_n or_o demolish_v the_o epicu●●a●_n 〈…〉_z vacu●●e_o art_n 10._o the_o 〈…〉_z understand_a t●e_v reason_n a●d_a manner_n of_o ●a●i_fw-la action_n and_o condensation_n from_o the_o 〈…〉_z art_n 11._o paradox_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o body_n when_o rarify_v do_v possess_v no_o more_o of_o true_a place_n than_o when_o condense_v and_o the_o conciliation_n thereof_o to_o the_o praeposed_a definition_n of_o a_o ra●e_n and_o of_o a_o dense_n body_n art_n 12._o problem_n whether_o aer_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o condensation_n to_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o rarifaction_n and_o the_o apodictical_a solution_n thereof_o art_n 1._o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o present_a speculation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o
turbid_v during_o the_o sea●on_n wherein_o th●_n vines_n fl●wer_n and_o bud._n art_n 25._o that_o the_o ●●stilled_a water_n of_o orange_a flower_n and_o rose_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o fragrancy_n during_o ●he_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d vulgar_o believe_v art_n 1._o why_o this_o 〈…〉_z only_o some_o 〈…〉_z art_n 2._o 〈…〉_z art_n 〈…〉_z art_n 4._o 〈…〉_z art_n 5._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ●●est_a 〈…〉_z carca●●_n of_o a_o mu●the●ed_a man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o praesence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o h●mi●ia●_n art_n 6._o how_o the_o basilisk_n do_v empoyson_v and_o destroy_v at_o distance_n art_n 8._o 〈…〉_z art_n 9_o 〈…〉_z art_n 10._o w●y_a ●●●ers_n tarantia●al_a person_n be_v affect_v and_o cure_v with_o divers_a t●n●s_n and_o the_o music_n of_o divers_a instrument_n art_n 11._o th●t_o ●●e_v venom_n of_o the_o tarantula_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v it_o do_v in_o that_o of_o the_o tarantula_n it_o self_n and_o why_o art_n 12._o that_o the_o ven●m_n of_o the_o tarantula_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d h●mor_n and_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d capable_a of_o s●●nds_n art_n 13._o that_o it_o cause_v a_o ●ncessent_n itch_a and_o 〈◊〉_d titillation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nervous_a and_o musculous_a par●s_n of_o man_n body_n when_o infuse_v into_o it_o and_o ferment_v ●n_o ●t_a art_n 14._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o annual_a recidivation_n of_o the_o tarantism_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o cure_v art_n 15._o a_o conjecture_n what_o kind_n of_o tun●●_n strain●_n and_o note_n seem_v most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o tarantiacal_a person●_n i●_n the_o general_n art_n 16._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o incantation_n of_o serpent_n by_o a_o rod_n of_o the_o cornus_n art_n 17._o digression_n that_o the_o 〈…〉_z art_n 19_o 〈…〉_z art_n 20._o that_o ship_n be_v 〈…〉_z art_n 21._o that_o the_o echineis_fw-la or_o remora_n be_v not_o ominous_a art_n 22._o why_o this_o place_n admit_v not_o of_o more_o than_o a_o general●●quest_n ●●quest_z into_o the_o faculty_n of_o poison_n and_o counterpoison_n art_n 23._o poison_n define_v art_n 24._o wherein_o the_o deleterious_a faculty_n of_o poison_n do_v consist_v art_n 25._o counterpoison_n define_v art_n 26._o wherein_o their_o salutiferous_a virtue_n do_v consist_v art_n 27._o how_o triacle_n cure_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n art_n 28._o how_o the_o body_n of_o a_o scorpion_n bruise_v and_o lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o par●_n which_o it_o have_v late_o wound_v and_o envenom_v do_v cure_v the_o same_o art_n 29._o that_o some_o poison_n be_v antidote_n against_o other_o by_o way_n of_o direct_a contrariety_n art_n 30._o why_o sundry_a particular_a man_n and_o some_o whole_a nation_n have_v ●ed_v upon_o poisonous_a animal_n and_o plant_n without_o harm_n art_n 31._o the_o a_o ma●●_n vrg●●●●_n and_o 〈◊〉_d powder_n impugned_a art_n 32._o the_o author_n retraction_n of_o his_o quondam_a de●ence_n of_o the_o magnetic_a c●re_n of_o w_n unds_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o p●o●egomena_n to_o he●m●nts_n book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o title_n art_n 1._o the_o nature_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o subject_a hint_v by_o certain_a metaphorical_a cognomina_fw-la agreeable_a thereunto_o though_o in_o divers_a relation_n art_n 2._o why_o the_o author_n insist_v not_o upon_o the_o 1_o several_a appellation_n 2_o inve●●o_n of_o the_o loadstone_n 3_o invention_n of_o the_o pixis_fw-la nautica_fw-la art_n 3._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o general_n two_o the_o attractive_a and_o directive_n art_n 4_o 〈…〉_z art_n 5._o he_o 〈…〉_z art_n 6._o galen_n three_o grand_a objection_n against_o the_o same_o brief_o answer_v art_n 7._o 〈…〉_z art_n 8._o a_o par●ll●l●●●●●●wixt_a ●●●wixt_z the_o magnetic_a faculty_n of_o the_o loadstone_n &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o tha●_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i●_n animal_n art_n 9_o 〈…〉_z art_n 10._o that_o every_o loadstone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumradiation_n of_o its_o magnetical_a 〈…〉_z accrue_n art_n 11._o the_o reason_n o●_n that_o admirable_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈…〉_z of_o magnetic_a and_o why_o the_o ●ole●_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v incapable_a but_o those_o of_o a_o needle_n easy_o capable_a of_o transplantation_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o the_o contra●●_n art_n 12._o a_o objection_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o repulsion_n of_o the_o north_n ●ole_v of_o one_o loa●dst●ne_n or_o needle_n by_o the_o n●rth_a pole_n of_o another_o prevent_v art_n 13._o three_o principal_a magnetizee_a axiom_n de●uced_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n art_n 14._o 〈…〉_z art_n 15._o that_o the_o magnetic_a vigour_n or_o perfection_n both_o of_o lodestone_n and_o iron_n do_v consist_v in_o either_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o substance_n or_o their_o artificial_a politeness_n art_n 16_o that_o the_o a●ming_n of_o a_o magnet_n with_o polish_a steel_n do_v high_o corroborate_v but_o a●_n much_o diminish_v the_o sphere_n of_o its_o attractive_a virtue_n art_n 17._o why_o a_o small_a or_o weak_a loadstone_n do_v snatch_v away_o a_o needle_n from_o a_o great_a or_o more_o potent_a one_o while_o the_o small_a or_o weak_a one_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o great_a or_o strong_a one_o activity_n and_o not_o otherwise_o art_n 18._o corollary_n of_o the_o abduction_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o loadstone_n art_n 1._o the_o method_n and_o content_n of_o the_o section_n art_n 2._o affinity_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n art_n 3._o the_o loadstone_n conf●rms_v it_o s●lf_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o a_o ne●●le_n conform_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n art_n 4._o iron_n obtain_v a_o verticity_n not_o only_o from_o t●e_v loadstone_n by_o affriction_n or_o aspiration_n but_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o position_n art_n 5._o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o common_a to_o the_o earth_n loadstone_n and_o iron_n art_n 6._o the_o earth_n impraegnate_v iron_n with_o a_o polary_a affection_n do_v cause_n therein_o a_o local_a immutation_n of_o its_o insensible_a particle_n art_n 7._o the_o loadstone_n do_v the_o same_o art_n 8._o the_o magnetic_a virtue_n a_o corporeal_a efflux_n art_n 9_o contrary_a objection_n &_o their_o solution_n art_n 10._o a_o pa●alleli●me_n of_o the_o magnetic_a virtue_n and_o the_o vegetative_a facul●●_n o●_n plant_n art_n 11._o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d re●●pect_n &_o name_n be_v enemy_n and_o th●se_a of_o a_o contrary_a respect_n &_o name_n friend_n art_n 12._o 〈…〉_z be_v di●●ected_v into_o two_o piece_n why_o the_o ●oreal_a part_n of_o the_o one_o half_a decline_v conjunction_n with_o the_o boreall_n part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o with_o th●_n aust●●ll_o of_o the_o other_o art_n 13._o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o firm_a cohaesion_n of_o all_o its_o part_n conspire_v to_o conserve_v its_o spherical_a figure_n art_n 14._o reason_n of_o magnetical_a variation_n in_o divers_a climate_n and_o place_n art_n 15._o the_o decrement_n of_o magnetical_a variation_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o divers_a year_n art_n 16._o the_o cause_n thereof_o not_o yet_o know_v art_n 17._o no_o magnet_n have_v more_o ●han_n two_o legitimate_a pole_n and_o the_o ●_z of_o illegitimate_a one_o art_n 18._o the_o conclusion_n apologetical_a and_o 〈◊〉_d advert●●●●ment_n that_o ●he_v attracti●●_n and_o directi●●_n act●●ons_n o●_n 〈…〉_z art_n 1._o the_o introduction_n art_n 2._o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o generation_n &_o corruption_n art_n 3._o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o reason_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o pacti_fw-la art_n 4._o the_o two_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o commistion_n of_o the_o common_a principle_n in_o generation_n faithful_o &_o brief_o state_v art_n 5._o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n refu●ed_v and_o chrysippus_n subterfuge_n convict_v of_o 3_o absurdity_n art_n 6._o ar●st●tles_n twofold_a ●●vation_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z art_n 〈…〉_z art_n 8._o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o thing_n 〈…〉_z certain_a 〈…〉_z art_n 9_o 〈…〉_z art_n 10_o a_o illustration_n thereof_o by_o a_o pregnant_a and_o o●por●un●●_n ins●●nce_n viz._n ●he_n generation_n ●f_a ●he_n 〈…〉_z art_n 1._o that_o in_o corruption_n no_o substance_n perish_v but_o only_o that_o determinate_a modification_n of_o substance_n or_o matter_n which_o specify_v the_o thing_n art_n 2._o enforcement_n o●_n th●●ame_v thesis_n by_o a_o illustrius_fw-la example_n art_n 3._o a_o experiment_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o sal●_n of_o ash_n be_v preaexistent_a in_o wood_n and_o no●_n produce_v but_o only_o educe_v by_o fire_n art_n 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n of_o three_o general_a axiom_n deduce_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n of_o the_o atomist_n art_n 5._o the_o general_n
intestine_a cau●es_n of_o corruption_n chief_o tw●_n 1_o the_o interception_n of_o inanity_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d particle_n of_o body_n 2_o ●●e_v dential_a gravity_n and_o inseparable_a mobility_n of_o atom_n art_n 6._o the_o general_n manner_n o●_n way_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n art_n 7._o inadvertency_n of_o aristotle_n in_o make_v five_o general_n 〈◊〉_d of_o generati●●_n art_n 8._o the_o special_a manner_n of_o generation_n innumerable_a and_o why_o art_n 9_o all_o s●●ts_n o●_n atom_n not_o indifferent_o co●peten●_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n art_n 1._o why_o th●_n nature_n of_o ●otion_n which_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o speculati●●_n be_v reserve_v to_o b●_n the_o argument_n of_o t●e_v last_o in_o this_o physiology_n art_n 2_o a_o epicurean_a principle_n of_o fundamental_a concern_v to_o mo●ion_n art_n 3._o 〈…〉_z art_n 〈…〉_z art_n 6._o imperious_a his_o ●●●ections_n against_o that_o definition_n of_o epic●rus_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o each_o art_n 7._o that_o t●ere_o be_v motion_n contrary_a ●o_o th●_n sophism_n of_o parmenides_n mel●ssus_n zeno_n d●●do●us_n and_o the_o sceptics_n art_n 1._o 〈…〉_z art_n 2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deduce_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d epicurean_a principle_n of_o mo●●on_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a conclusion_n extract_v from_o thence_o art_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d or_o aequanility_n ●he_v 〈◊〉_d character_n of_o a_o natural_a ●_z and_o 〈◊〉_d want_v of_o uniformity_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 5._o ●he_n downward_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d inanimate_v derive_v from_o ●n_n external_n principle_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n art_n art_n 12._o that_o the_o proportion_n or_o ration_n of_o celerity_n to_o celerity_n increase_a in_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o the_o proportion_n or_o ration_n of_o space_n to_o space_n which_o they_o pervade_v contrary_a to_o michael_n var●_n the_o mathematician_n art_n 14_o 〈…〉_z art_n 16._o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o that_o proportion_n art_n 17._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a velocity_n of_o body_n of_o very_a d●ffe●●n●_n weight_n fall_v from_o the_o same_o altitude_n infer_v from_o the_o same_o theory_n art_n 18._o gravity_n distinguish_v into_o simple_a and_o adjectitious_a art_n 19_o the_o r●●e_n of_o that_o superlative_a velocity_n with_o which_o a_o bullet_n will_v be_v carry_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o moon_n sun_n or_o region_n of_o the_o ●ixed_a star_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d each_o of_o those_o vast_a height_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 1._o what_o and_o whence_o be_v that_o force_n or_o virtue_n motive_n whereby_o body_n project_v be_v carry_v on_o after_o their_o dismission_n from_o the_o projicient_fw-la art_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o force_n art_n 3._o that_o all_o motion_n in_o a_o free_a or_o empty_a space_n must_v be_v vniform_a and_o perpetual_a and_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n and_o brevity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o thing_n project_v through_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n art_n 4._o that_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n no_o body_n can_v be_v project_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n unless_o perpendicular_o upward_o o●_n downward_o and_o why_o art_n 5._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n pro●ected_v upward_o oblique_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o horizontal_a and_o perpendicular_a together_o art_n 6._o demonstration_n of_o that_o composition_n art_n 7._o that_o of_o the_o two_o different_a force_n impress_v upon_o a_o ball_n throw_v upward_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v under_o sail_n the_o one_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o but_o each_o attain●_n its_o proper_a scope_n art_n 8._o t●at_a the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o w●i●h_n the_o ●all_n be_v a●cending_v f●om_o the_o f_o 〈…〉_z the_o top_n of_o the_o m●st_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v again_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o ●oot_n art_n 9_o 〈…〉_z art_n 10._o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v motion_n of_o body_n divert_v from_o the_o line_n of_o their_o direction_n by_o other_o encounter_v they_o art_n 11._o that_o the_o emersion_n of_o a_o weight_n append_v to_o a_o 〈…〉_z the_o perpendicular_a 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o have_v ●●duced_v itself_o in_o vibration_n 〈◊〉_d a_o reflection_n 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d reflection_n at_o all_o and_o the_o least_o reflection_n assignable_a and_o the_o r●le_n of_o all_o other_o reflection_n whatever_o art_n 12._o ●he_n ●ea●●n_v of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o incidence_n and_o r●●l●xi●n_n art_n 13._o two_o inference_n from_o the_o praea●ses_n viz._n 1_o that_o the_o oblique_a projection_n of_o a_o globe_n against_o a_o plane_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o double_a parallel_n and_o 2_o that_o nature_n suffer_v no_o diminution_n of_o her_o right_a to_o the_o short_a way_n by_o reflection_n art_n 14._o wherein_o the_o aptitude_n or_o ine●●itude_n of_o body_n to_o reflection_n do_v consist_v