against the Authour of nature These sinfull spirits like baites of sweet poison or sugred gals possesse olde Adams progeny according to the variable and voluble dispositions of the patient These not vnlike to Mice Lice lawlesse Lawiers or noysome vermine by Sathans spirituall suggestion doe endeuour to infest molest and sift vs as wheate They had their beginning at the fall of the Diuell and his Angels who are throughly possessed with all the said qualities working diuersly by the meanes of the same spirit The spirit of Detraction the spirit of Enuy the spirit of Pride and such like vitious spirits proceed from one roote from one Serpent that olde Impostor I am setled in this opinion by the Apostle who proued the identity of the Holy Spirit by the like reason The body is one and hath many members And againe There are diuersities of gifts but the same spirit To one is giuen by the spirit the word of wisedome to another the word of knowledge by the same spirit To another the operations of great workes to another prophesie to another the discerning of spirits to another the diuersities of tongues All these things worketh the same spirit distributing to euery man as it pleaseth him From one Tree came many branches of euill by the inticement of one Serpent came all these spirits of â—rrours which like venemous stings incite vs to vngodly actes And yet for all this I denie not but there are malicious spirits as well as ministring spirits Diuels as well as Angels the one attending on Lucifer the Prince of Diuels the other on Michael the Lords chiefe Angell both inuisibly attempting to work vpon the Will of man vehemently or by leisure as God commands them either for the knowledg of Goodnesse or for the knowledge of Euill Neyther will I here omit to interpose another opinion of mine concerning the Diuels force which is that God the reuenger of iniquity commands the Diuell as his executioner to pursue the reprobate sometimes by immediate causes and somtimes by mediate and second causes by immediate when the faculties of the soule are by his spirituall spurres extraordinarily possessed with frenzie sury and such like by mediate causes when the instruments of the body are by his spiritual enticements tempted to receiue into them more then suffice nature so that the veines ouerflow with blood the gall with choler adust and the liuer with lust But in my iudgement with the former extraordinary or miraculous causes the Diuell cannot harme a Christian mans body really howsoeuer I thinke of the soules immediate obsession or harme the least part of his body Surely I belecue that God reserues that palpable reall power as a prerogatiue to himselfe to his owne Angels and to his second causes in this world to himselfe as when Pharaoh and his Aegyptians were miraculously plagued with Lice and other annoyances by the singer of God or when he caused his Angel for Dauids fault to smite the Israelites with pâ—stilence But thou wilt aske me how can a Christian bee frantick by the Diuels meanes and yet not really hurt by him By him by the Diuels immediate reall force Nay principally by themselues and by their owne filthy bodies which suffered themselues at first to be gluttonously carried by their owne appetites and by the Diuels spirituall suggestion If they had eaten lesse and drunke lesse such corruption of humours could neuer taint them neither could consequently frenzie possesse them And also if they had in time sought for grace by daily prayers fasting being a coadiutour vnto them God would haue hearkened vnto them and healed their indispositions But on the contrary it pleased his Maiesty to harden some to lead them into temptation because they might acknowledge his iustice and omnipotency and also serue for monuments to terrifie the wauering minded To returne vnto my former matter as all wicked spirits and vitious purtâ—rbations sprung in mortall men by meanes of the said Arch-spirit of sinne so likewise by him they worke many and sundry operations Moyses made mention of the spirit of Iealousie Esay of the spirit of Errour The Lord permitted alying spirit to goe out and be in the mouth of all Ahabs Prophets to enâ—ice him into the battell against the Sirians Another Prophet relateth of the spirit of fornication And as S. Paul records God gaue them the spirit of slumber The spirit of God departed from Saeul and an euill spirit was sent from God to vexe him Therefore his seruants aduised him to seeke a cunning player vpon the Harpe whereby he might be refreshed and eased What sense more naturall to our capacities can we gather by this euill spirit and the easie cure thereof then that it was eyther a kinde of Lunacy vsuall in that hote countrey a fit of melancholy or a falling sickenesse For the cure whereof his seruants by whom I vnderstand his Phisittans hauing experimented belike that none other medicine then musicke could auaile him or perhaps not hauing such insight in Phisicke as we haue wished him onely to comfort his heart with ioyes and as we vulgarly speake to keepe Doctor Merriman company To this opinion of mine I adioyne another reason whereof we must not descant ouer-curiously that God predestinated purposely this extraordinary accident vpon Saul for the aduancement of Dauid who vpon this occasion happily composed many of his Psalmes and confirmed the vertues of his spirit and also by this accesse into the Kings Palace he gained vnto him the mindes of his chiefe Captaines and Officers besides he got by this familiar frequency in the Court his education and experience in matters of ciuill policy which otherwise he could hardly in humane probability obtaine by reason that hee was brought vp but simply among Sheepheards This I write not of any blasphemous purpose to restraine the Lords miraculous power but that we may obserue his prouidence in vouchsafing to worke by ordinary and naturall meanes But admit that the literall sense be admitted what absurdity can ensue thereof For the Diuell in his fall hauing wholy lost the musicall consent and melodious concord which was ensused in his soule at his creation could hardly digest Dauids Hymmes and Harpe the same being quite disagreeable to his discording and disproportioned nature I say such Diuine musicke reduced the extrauagant thoughts of Saules soule to such an excellent harmony and quiet tune that the Diuell durst not abide that sweete tempered sound Ouer all the abouesaid wicked spirits the spirit of Detraction awaiteth Doth the Lord send his terrible thunder his glorious lightnings as warlike alarums to rouze vs vp from our sleepy sinnes Behold the spirit of Detraction at hand and attributes those strange signes to the Prince of this world his Lord and Master the Diuell God quoth he is the Author of goodnesse quiet and neuer intâ—rmedles with thunder-claps stormes or tempests Non illi imperium pelagi scâ—ptrumque tridentis Sed mihi sort datum
from the Creature That the harpe soundeth the harper is the cause that it soundeth â—ll the harpe it selfe is the cause In all naturall bodies their owne brittlenesse is the cause of their corruptions Not the agents but the patients worke their ill sauouring That we talke that we walke God is the cause that we talke amisse walke awrie our owne wantonnesse with our weaknesse is the cause Our tongues were made to glorifie our Creator our hearts to meditate before we talke that both consenting and concurring together in a ioyfull embassage towards God the soule may deserue a ioyfull welcome in heauen In regard of which circumstances O mortall men Let your dead bodies be embaulmed your meates perboyled or poudered Let your tongues hearts and steps be directed by the bridle lampe and line of Gods holy word For with the heart man beleeueth vnto righteousnesse and with the mouth confession is made vnto saluation according to that diuine Disticke Non vox sed votum non Musica chordula sed cor Non clamor sed amor cantat in aure Dei Not flattring words but feruent vowes of mind Not Musickes sound but soules by faith refin'd Not outward cries but inward flaming zeale Within Gods eares ring out a pleasing peale LINEAMENT VI. 1 How God predestinated some to be saued 2 Why all men were not elected 3 That mens owne willes by Gods sufferance occasion their reprobation and harme 4 The Authors sentence concerning himselfe whether he be one of the elect 5 That Good and Euill cannot come without Gods consent OVR heauenly Father whose prouidence or foresight is no other then his present sight before the beginning of the world seeing men at that time though vncreated and vnborne all present in his sight as if they were alreadie created and borne readie to receiue doome or iudgement and seeing them at that instant to refuse his grace as liuely as if they had already refused the same obseruing withall the corruption of their nature continued by custome to produce corrupt fruits and effects accordingly elected the purer moulded spirits apart from the rest enabled them with his grace as with a speciall gift or pardon for indeed the very purest had deserued death and damnation and freely of meere fauour gaue them their liues at the mediation of their Redeemer and also their liberty which their first parents haue since wittingly forfeited The rest as reprobates refusing his charter of grace and alreadie in his foresight which is eternall and alwaies present condemned and standing before him in the state of damnation he suffered still to perseuer and to be as he found and saw them Crie for mercy they could not because his instice required equality or satisfaction Beg for liberty they could not by reason that their sinnes had entangled and tongue-tied them And so for want of speaking and suing with remorce of conscience which we call repentance vnto the Sauiour of the world by whom I vnderstand Gods mercy which â—ince was made flesh shined before his Iustice they sustained the punishment that was due vnto them Wherein they were not to blame God but rather themselues that foolishly delayed their suites I heard that of late daies a prisoner well lettered after condemnation hauing gotten the benefit of his Clergy according to the lawes of this land and referred to his triall whether he could reade or no was sodainly so bed azeled and bereaued of his eye sight that for want of reading he lost his life Now who can blame the Iudge in this case Surely no man For he was iustly hanged through his owne default The Iudge did what he could iustifie yea and perhaps was forced to shead teares when he pronounced the iudgement Much more fault are we to finde with those sinners which can reade and beg for remission and yet of set contuâ—acie like a curst child wholly addicted to frowardnesse will not be perswaded once to say Abba Father To returne vnto my former matter of Election God findes men euill and leaues them so for he is not tied to giue them grace except it please himselfe To confirme this I regard many creatures and doe finde them all diuersly disposed some to good some to euill some to riches some to pouerty I finde this diuersitie in our very grounds Heere is good arable land good pasture there growes neither corne nor pasture but briers brambles tares cockle furres heath or stones Non omnis fert omnia tellus Hic segetes illic crescunt foelicuis vuae All grounds beare not alike all kind of things Here growes grain there the grape more fruitful springs But why all grounds yeeld not the same commodities we must leaue that secrecy to Gods vnsearchable will I like manner I see our earthly kings bestowing titles of honour vpon diuers persons and vpon diuers occasions Some they dubbe knights before the battel and some after the battell Some others they grace of their owne sesecrete iudgement or for some cause vnknowne vnto vs. After the like manner to compare great things with small O eternall Father thou disposest of thy sinfull creatures Some thou callest some thou electest some thou reiectest Of those which thou callest some thou reseruest for one purpose some for another and all for thy glory Neither ought we to maruell or murmure at this that we be not all called chosen considering what was our beginning our fragility our stubborne natures and that we deserued no fauour at all Seeing our first Parents both man and woman tasted the fruite of good and euill it is but discreet seuerity or rather diuine mercy that thy soueraigne Maiestie electeth some as good persons of their seede to honour thee and leauest the rest as euill to their owne appetites in satisfaction of thy iustice To the one thou giuest heauen for the honour of thy mercie to the other hell for the honour of thy iustice And yet dare not I alwaies iustifie the elect in exempting them quite from the thraldome of sinne seeing that they are but brittle flesh and bloud who might commit follies in their youth being subiect to the knowledge of euill and neuerthelesse become reformed in the middest of their age as capable by the diuine bounty of the knowledge of goodnesse Now it remaineth that I touch a little as I saile by the shoare of curiositie wherefore God suffereth the workmanship of his hands to be damned For the solution of this triuiall and idle question it is written that the Potter may ordaine his owne vessels to what vse himselfe pleaseth For no doubt but God is glorified in the damnation of the reprobate as in the Reuelation he is honoured for iudging the whore of Babylon albeit that he be no cause of their wickednesse Commonly he suffereth euill to chance by that meanes as he bringeth goodnesse to passe extolling his owne glory out of their errours and in effect his sufferance of euill is nothing else but his destination
Summers attendance after many a frozen Winters watching expecting my conuersion to knocke againe most patiently at the doore of my soule and thus to call vnto her while shee slept so carelesly Open vnto me my sister my loue my doue for my head is full of dâ—â—r and my lockes with the drops of the night Againe and againe it pleased thee to inuite mee after this manner Returne O thou rebellious childe and I will heale thy rebellions for euen as a woman hath rebelled against her husband so hast thou rebelled against mee How dease is he that heares not such a voyce A voyce more vehement then the sound of many waters How deepely sleepes he that is not wakened vvith such a morning vvatch vvith such a melodie A melodie more musicall then euer Tuball Amphion or Arion could possibly conceiue When all thy creatures combined against me in reuenge of my disloyaltie towards thy sacred soueraigntie thou didst temper their fiery fury thou didst moderate their biting bitternesse The foure Elements which thou madest for my conseruation conspired all to roote my being out of the Land of the liuing The Ayre threatned to taint my breathing with contagious smels with Stigian stinckes The Fire assayed to burne my bruitish body The Water stroue vvith might and maine to ouerwhelme me vtterly The Earth endeuoured before her time to abridge my luxurious life And all because I had offended their great Creator But thou more mercifull then thy creatures for the loue of thy Name and for the loue of thy Sonne didst controule all their practises and confound the deuises of the Diuel himselfe How happy am I that thou prolongst my dayes how kinde art thou that sparest to spill the bloud of thy very foes O kindenesse without desert O courtesie without comparison Behold behold yee mortals all how the Lord hath deliuered me from the danger nay from the dungeon of death from sodaine death The God of glory hath defended mee from Thunder and Lightning from vvater and fire O what oblation can the poore Samaritanâ— sacrifice vnto his sacred Maiestie for these his wonderous workes Ille magis gratae laetatur mentis odore Quam consecrato sanguine mille boum Nam prece non alio gaudet honore Deus God better loues a thankfull minde then many Oxens bloud For poore mens prayers he preferres before the rich and proud Seeing thankfulnesse is such a sweet smelling odour in his sacred no strils let me proclaime his glorious Name Alleluiah Osanna in the Highest Blessed be the name of his heauenly Highnesse blessed in heauen blessed on earth and blessed throughout all ages The Lord be blessed for euermore vvhich hath enlightned mee in the darksome shadow of errours vvhich hath enlarged mee from a vvorld of perils vvhich hath recalled me failing vvhich hath raised me falling vvhich hath recouered mee running almost out of breath from falling and fainting Let all Nations performe their duties let them praise the Lord for it is hee that commandeth the waters It is the glorious God that maketh the Thunder It is the Lord that ruleth the sea The voyce of the Lord is a glorious voyce the voyce of the Lord breaketh the Cedar trees yea the voyce of his thunder was heard round about the lightning shone upon the ground The Earth was moued and shooke withall his way is in the sea and his paths in the great waters Applaud him O my soule applaud his magnificent Maiesty Let his laud be euer in thy thoughts Let all thy faculties all thy attributes and operations spread themselues as blooming Vines round about my heart my braine my tongue that the same may become as the pen of a ready writer to sound out and resound his most puissant power Others according to the altitude of his iudgements he cutteth off by vntimely death but me he spares aliue as a monument of his liuing mercy O what had become of me if thou haddest cited mee likewise at that horrible houre before thy tribunall throne of Iustice O my Sauiour I thanke thee for thy peerlesse patience I praise thee though basely and barely in respect of thy benefits I adore thee I honour thee I humble my selfe before thee all the dayes of my life I returne I repaire vnto thee not haltingly not hollowly but holily I vvould I could say vvholy all the dayes of my life O giue me grace help my weaknesse heale mine vnbeliefe LINEAMENT XVI 1 The Conclusion of this present Circle consecrated by the Authour to his Wiues memory 2 The Application of her memorable death 3 The Authours Apologie against the Spirit of Detraction on the beâ—aâ—se of this present Circle where his Wiues memory is saluted with a Christian Farewell INgenuous Reader hitherto after the example of Antimachus who composed a Booke in the commendations of his wife Lydia haue I labored to eternize my deere wiues memory to the end entent that when the Spirit of ' Detraction as the Sorcerers rod was swallowed vp by Aarons rod is consumed to nothing and vvhen his lying mates doe dye and lie ingloriously in rotten earth the vvorld shall finde that shee liues for euer among the liuing inuita inuidia in despite of enuie that shee flourisheth like a Palme tree which the more it is suppressed the more returneth vpwards consonant to that of the Wise-man The memoriall of the iust shall be blessed but the name of the wicked shall rot Her memorable end anatomized and embalmed in this my bookish coffin shall yeeld odoriferous perfumes of her milde meeke and modest life to the sence-pleasing comfort of the elected innocent And that I may record the memory of her end Allegorically with the Poet Etumulo viâ—lae fortunat à que fauillâ Nascentur cippusque leuis sua contâ—get ossa Out of her graue fine Violets shall bloome And a light stone shall her sweet bones entombe Thus out of my miseries as out of the ashes of a burnt Phoenix is built a beacon of liuing miracles vvhich I humbly pray his heauenly Highnesse among other suppliants of his that they may effect in me what a more radiant light effected in Saint Paul namely the illumination of a darke conscience For vvhen my body like a bowle was carryed about vvith the bias of concupiscence my soule rockt a sleep in the cradle of worldly securitie by Sathans inchanting lullabies then my Lord that saw me so misse-led like vnto Salomons foole laughing when indeed I had more cause to weepe then my louing Lord I say tooke compassion on my foolish fals and gaue me a sound pinch or prick in the flesh that started and stirred vp all my reasonable faculties to consider more iudiciously in what a case I stood both body and soule What better vse of this temptation can I produce then that thy death deere wife like Elishaes bones which reuiued a dead corse hath vvrought a double miracle the one in thy translation the other in my
worship thee But blest art thou for all my blasphemie All honour be to thee O veritie Bright light of loue one God in vnitie And persons three in orders Trinity Which canst me free from all such vanity When it shall please thy gracious Maiesty My soule to veile with thy boundlesse bounty Though speech be winde and Schoolemens quantity Void of true sense void of true quality Yet when the same doth thy sweet lawes transcend Lord let my babling light on Babels end But for my soule let no fond Oracles Her substance spill nor stand as obstacles Eternally to blinde her spectacles Which thou hast clear'd by thy words miracles THE THIRD CIRCLE OF THE SPIRIT OF DETRACTION CONIVRED AND CONVICTED LINEAMENT I. 1 The nature of the spirit of Detraction 2 His obiections 3 The Authours answere 4 The description of Detraction 5 His Companions 6 His Paradoxes 7 Abriese consutation AMong such troupes of wicked spirits which beleaguer the sinfull sonnes of Adam none of them is so pernitious as this viperous spirit of Detraction for by this turbulent motioÌ„ Pluto himselfe being an Angell of glory lost his former state and likewise wee worldly weakelings deserue our Creators curse vpon your selues and posterities Behold yee brainsicke blabs licentious libertines behold your famous familiar your spirit of Detraction coniured and connâ—cted in a Circle without crosses without Masses without holy water without pots of good liquor or pipes of Tobacco the only moderne motiue of malicious Detraction and that by no meaner weapons then by the mysticall weapons of Michaell and Michea the powerfull Oracles of the great God O what an vnaccustomed coniuration is this New Lords new lawes masse-monging manacled Diuels discouered And dare you câ—nuict the auncient spirit of Detraction which by successiue tradition descended vnto vs well nigh a thousand yeares agoe euen about the very time when the Pope and Mahomet bought their puissant patents this for the East from the detracting Dragon the other for the West from his Eagles wing the Emperour Phocas Dare you vilifie the soueraignty of Bacchus and Tobacco and aduenture to coniure vp such an omnipotent Spirit as that of Detraction without these belching belly-Gods Which our swintsh swaggerers extoll now-a dayes on the behalfe of this spirit as chiefe purgers of superfâ—uous rheumes preparatiues of heauenly dreames visions oracles and supernaturall reuelations Then farewell kinde neighbour-hood farewell good fellowship farewell table-talke farewell descanning of destinies farewell all trencher-knights and readers of other mens actions As the body is nourished with good liquor the bones with marrow so is the soule of man with the perfume of Diuine Tobacco and with the perfusion of Detracting taunts Take away these two the cause and the effect the substance and the shadow what is mans life but a drie discourse a solitary Ghost mortified with melancholy Veritas non quaerit angulos The way of truth is plaine without turnings I feare not to lay downe the truth were my brother a Tobacconist a Wine-bibber or a false Prophet Amicus Socrates amicus Plato sed magis amica veritas Socrates is my friend Plato is my friend but Truth is my chiefest friend The excessiue taking of Tobacco together with drunken fellowship renew the forces of the Detracting spirit and likewise doe kindle the fire that was couertly raked afore vnder the ashes for his malicious humour Which to describe is an embezeling of anothers glory a wrongfull withdrawing of anothers power and a blasphemous censure inuented and blazed abroad touching the Creator or his creature which eyther may be termed a kinde of scurrility or knauish carping carpendi effusa licentia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or else a doubling of the Dogs letter Rout of their snarling nostrils To this I might adde that they offend against the third Commandement namely Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vaine and also against the ninth Commandement Thou shalt not beare false witnesse against thy neighbour which subiect themselues vnto this kinde of Spirit In the company of this wicked spirit as I said before many other spirits consort such as our Countrey-men call boone companions yea more spirits then euer molested Mary Magdalen The spirit of blasphemy as the shadow vpon the body chiefely awaites vpon him and shares with him for the pretious soule of man So doe the spirit of enuy the spirit of hatred and sundry other poysonous messengers of the common enemy the Diuell all ready sophistically to proue the idle phantasics and imaginations of shallow braines Would you coelo deducere Lunam draw the Moone down from heauen or the starres from the skie The spirit of Detraction with his mates make for you The Moone is descended and hath kist Endimion while he lay asleepe The starres be fallen and a company of drunkards at their taking of Tobacco beheld them According to that of the Poet Cum bibitir conchis hinc iam vertigine coelum Ambulat geminis exurgit mensa lucernis When wines are drunk then heauen whirleth round And candles two on boord for one abound There are Incubi which haue lien with faire women and tempted them ere now to plant Actaeons badge on their husbands foreheads Merlin your Brittish Bardh sometimes possested with the spirit of prophesie was a bastard begotten betwixt a goodly young Diuell and a goodly young Gentlewoman At old Carmarthen Merlins famous towne Nay more the Arch-Diuel hath gotten the Popes power he hath gotten the keyes of Heauen he hath authority to binde to loose to diminish the paines of hell to grant Indulgences and Pardons for one and twenty yeares of all manner of mortall sinnes he powreth downe raine amaine at his pleasure he terrifies the world with thunders lightnings and earthquakes Cornelius Agrippa is a great man in his books vseth him for his familiar and by coniurations commands the clouds and makes the Planets executioners to plague his aduersaries O monstrous blasphemie O preposterous absurditie Will any man of vnderstanding giue credite to these Idolatrous Detractions God himselfe questioning with Iob out of the Whirle-winde vtterly denies that Diuine authority to any creature Canst thou said he send the lightnings that they may walke and say vnto thee Lo here we are If Baal be God then goe after him but if the Lord be God why tempt you his patient Spirit in ascribing his dreadfull power vnto his Enemy that darkesome deadly Fiend which cannot helpe himselfe or act the least matter of importance Elias in annulling of Baals power manifested him onely to be God which answered by heauenly fire The Diuell fighteth with none other weapons then with deceit With deceitfull malice he stung Christ while he was on earth and with the selfe same weapons he stinges Christians Christ in his members now that he is in Heauen With deceit he tempted Eue and with deceit he persecuteth the woman of God the Church of Christ
confusion of poore-blinde Papists namely in remembrance of him in remembrance of him for as often as yee eate his bread and drinke his cup yee doe shew the Lords death till he comes so that ioyning together as louing members of one body we might skirmish against our spiritual Enemy and against his spirits of sinne which he hatcheth and fostereth for our bane fall and perdition In a word let vs account it a foule sinne for any man to be eyther ignorant or partiall in his own infirmities And let vs censure other mens faults with fearefull consciences or rather suspend our hasty iudgements because we cannot distinctly discerne of spirits but let vs diue into our owne without doubts or scruples because God gaue vs a mindfull monitrix within to looke our LINEAMENT IIII. 1 That ill Education is another cause of malicious Detraction 2 That want of maintenance in the Clergy is the cause of ill Education 3 Certaine moderne abuses taxed in some remote angles of this Kingdome THou mortall man in thy young and tender yeares being pliable and apt to receiue any impression must out of hand be fashioned in the sharpe turning wheele of instruction Vdum molle lutum es nunc nunc properandus acri Fingendus sixe fine rotâ In youth thou art as moist and softned clay And must by teachers wheele make hast away This counsellâ— direct to honest parents my brethren in Christ whereby they may beware how they cocker and dandle their children in licentious folly Roses must needs wither when they are ouer-growne with bryers and thornes and children that are assayled with whole legions of affections must fall at the last if they be not accordingly sâ—ccoured Which likewise that Diuine Philosopher ratifieth A youth not as yet hauing fully and absolutely disposed himselfe to goodnesse is a deceitfull cruell and a most proude beast vnlesse he be bound betimes with a Schoolemaster as with a streng bridle Certainly good education is the chiefest ebstacle and baâ—re to the diuellâ—sh spirit of Detraction For when haue you heard any man ingenuously brought vp to detract from his Creator or from his neighbour He that toucheth pitch cannot but be defiled therewith one scabbed sheepe may infect a whole flocke And as the Royall Prophet saith With the cleane thou shalt be cleane and with the froward thou shalt learne frowardnesse As for you of the nobler and prouder sort 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cousens to the Gods of the earth you that stand vpon phantasticall Genealogies bringing your pedegrees by a thousand lines and branches from Gog and Magog measuring your deserts by descent and not by vertues worth yee I mean queijs vinere fas est occipiti coeco which perswade your selues that it is lawfull for you to leade your liues carelesse and to speake what you please concerning God or man yee are too high for my humble pen I dare not admonish you for feare of an action on the case Nay few that vnderstand any thing must be admitted to your presence and if any one be yet dare he not instruct you for feare of displeasure or if happily at any time he put you in minde thereof no man will abide him But why doe I wish men in their prime in their growing time to be pruned with vertue polished with learning and strongly armed against the stormy spirit of Detraction Seeing they lacke profitable Teachers to edifie their soules Seeing our Ghostly Pastors in this remote place of the Kingdome be ignorant themselues No other reason can be alleadged of this their ignorance then pure penury whereof the Clergie especially here in our Countrey languisheth Let me looke but in the neighbour-hood where I dwell and I finde within this one Hundred twelue parishes whose tythes and emoluments amount to a deepe summe in the yeare Some parishes yeelde eight score or nine score pounds a yeare yea the tithes of the least parish arise yearely to one hundred pounds and yet notwithstanding all this the poore Curates receiue not aboue twenty nobles a piece in the yeare Out of which they be compelled to pay yearely fifteenthes pro curations and other exactions as high as thirty shillings So that the Ministers pension is little more then fiue pounds Which beggarly annuity cannot maintaine him no nor supply him with necessary rayment Neyther will any Scholer of worth accept of such a meane rate For who will rest content with drosse while he may haue gold Who will inhabite in a mud-wall cottage if he may haue better Nay if some zealous men were willing to extend the talents of their spirits for our instruction how can such poore pittances serue to keepe soule and body together Venter nec aures neque linguam habet It agreeth with reason that the industrious Labourer chiefly in the Lords vineyard should enioy his competent hire for if maintenance and reward of trauell were taken away learning must needes fall to ruine This certainely is the cause which marreth nurture and consequently leaues our mindes barren vntilled and vnfurnished with true knowledge insomuch that spacious roome is left for our spirituall Enemy to enter and to beleaguer with easie force the feeble forts of our soules I will passe ouer with secret griefe and silence how that thousands within this our Countrey of Wales resort not to Church aboue once a yeare their towneships or hamlets being distant from the Church seuen or eight English miles I could likewise produce many parishes which were not partakers of Sermons in any mans memory no nor as farre as I can learne their Curates neuer graced them with one poore Homily or Catechisme But because this latter point is a matter out of my element neither inquirable nor determinable by my Commission and for feare least these Ecclesiasticks of the positiue degree procure the Thunder-bolt of Excommunication against me for intermedling with their frothy dregges and for putting my strange Oare into their Barke though it be to saue it from wracke like vnto zealous Vâ—zza who rashly toucht Gods Arke to stay it from falling I will surcease my pen and suspend my censure of their dregges and lees in hope that they will conuert the same to better purposes and distill their lees in the Limbecke of reformation to a pretious oyle of Tartar with which they being annointed and affected may vent out godly doctrine goodly discipline farre better then with the holy water wherewith our missopecunifices our masse-mongers thinke to chase away the spirit of Detraction other hellish spirits To wind vp this discontented discourse of my Countreyes Leuites I pray God that the French prouerbe whereby they taxe a thing hard to be brought about fall not our iust vpon some of their heads that is Ily a plus de difficulte qu' a tirer vn Prestre de la tauerne That 's harder then to draw a Priest from the Tauerne More yet could I insert concerning the
slâ—undered his neighbours They are inclosed in their owne fat and their mouth speaketh proud things Like as a Lion that is greedy of his prey and as it were a Lions whelpe lurking in secret places Vp Lord disappoint them and cast them downe deliuer my soule from the vngodly which is a sword of thine Let the lying lips be put to silence which cruelly disdainefully and despitefully speake against the Righteous The mouth of the righteous is exercised in wisdome and his tongue will be talking of iudgement Thy tongue imagineth wickednesse and with lyes thou cuttest like a Rasor thou hast loued vnrighteousnesse more then goodnesse and to talke of lies more then righteousnesie thou hast loued to speake al words that may doe hurt O thou false tongue Therefore shall God destroy thee for euer he shall take thee and plucke thee out of thy dwelling and roote thee out of the land of the liuing Destroy their tongues O Lord and diuide them for I haue espied vnrighteousnesse and strife in the Citie God shall send forth his mercie and truth my soule is among Lions and I lie among the children of men that are set on fire whose teeth are spears and arrowes and their tongue a sharpe sword They goe too and fro in the euening they grinne like a dog and runne about through the Citie Behold they speak with their mouthes and swords are in their lips for who doth heare But thou O Lord shalt haue them in derision and thou shalt laugh all the Heathen to scorne For the sinne of their mouth and for the words of their lips they shall be taken in their pride And why their preaching is of cursing and lies Hide me from the gathering together of the froward and from the insurrection of wicked doers which haue whet their tongues like a sword and shot out their arrowes euen bitter words that they may priuily shoot at him which is perfect Suddenly doe they hit and feare not They corrupt others and speake of wicked blasphemie their talking is against the most high for they stretch forth their mouth vnto the heauens and their tongue goeth through the world Remember this O Lord how the enemy hath rebuked and how the foolish people haue blasphemed thy Name As for the blasphemie wherewith our neighbours haue blasphemed thee reward thou them O Lord seuen folde into their bosome Who so priuily slaundereth his neighbour him will I destroy Hold not thy tongue O God of my praise for the mouth of the vngodly yea and the mouth of the deceitfull is opened vpon me They haue spoken against me with false tongues they compassed me about also with words of hatred and fought against me without a cause Deliuer my soule O Lord from lying lips and from a deceit full tongue What reward shall be giuen or done vnto thee thou false tongue Euen might and sharpe arrowes with hote burning coales They haue sharpened their tongues like a Serpent Adders poyson is vnder their lips Let the mischiefe of their owne lips fall vpon the head of them that compasse me about Let hot burning coales fall vpon them let them be cast into the fire and into the pit that they neuer rise againe A man full of words shall not prosper vpon the earth Set a watch O Lord before my mouth and keepe the doore of my lips LINEAMENT V. The spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by King Solomons testimony AS for the scornefull doth not the Lord laugh them to scorne Cap. 3. Put away from thee a froward mouth and let the lips of slaunder be farre from thee Prou. 4. These sixe things doth the Lord hate and theseuenth he vtterly abhorreth a proude looke a lying tongue hands that shed innocent bloud an heart that goeth about wicked imaginations feete that be swift in running to mischiefe a false witnesse that bringeth vp lies and him that soweth discord among Brethren cap. 6. ibid. He that winketh with his eye will cause sorrow but he that hath a foolish mouth shall be beaten the mouth of a righteous man is a well of life but the mouth of the vngodly keepeth mischiefe in his heart cap. 10. He that hideth hatred with lying lippes and that speaketh slaunder is a foole ibid. Where much babling is must needes be offence but he that refraineth his lips is wise Ibid. The mouth of the righteous will be talking of wisedome but the mouth of the vngodly speaketh froward things Ibid. A foole slaundereth his neighbour but a wise man holdeth his peace A dissembling fellow will discouer priuy things but he that is of a faithfull heart keepeth counsell cap. 11. A foole vttereth his wrath in all hast but a discreete man couereth his owne shame cap. 12. A slaunderous person pricketh like a sword but a wise mans tongue is wholsom The lips of truth shall be stable for euer but a dissembling tongue is soone changed Ibid. The Lord abhorreth lying lips but they that deale truely please him Ibid. A discreet man doth hide knowledge but the heart of fooles bableth out foolishnesse Ibid. He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life but who rashly openeth his lips destroyeth himselfe cap. 13 In the mouth of the foolish is the rod of pride but the lips of the wise will preserue them cap. 4. A faithfull witnesse will not dissemble but a false record will inuent lies Ibid. A faithfull witnesse deliuereth soules but a deceitfull witnesse bringeth forth lies Ibid. A soft answere appeaseth wrath but rough wordes stirre vp anger cap. 15. A wholsome tongue is the tree of life but the frowardnesse thereof doth make sad the spirit Ibid. The heart of the righteous sludieth his answere before but the wicked mans mouth spieth out mischiefe Ibid. A wise heart ordereth his mouth wisely and ministreth learning vnto his lips cap. 16. An vngodly person stirreth vp euill and in his lips is an hote burning fire ibid. A froward body causeth strife and he that is blabbe of his tongue maketh diuision among Princes ibid. Speech of authority becommeth not a foole much lesse then doth a lying mouth beseeme a Prince cap. 17. A wise man vseth few words and a man of vnderstanding is of a patient spirit yea a very foole when he holdeth his peace is accounted wise and he that stoppeth his lips is esteemed prudent ibid. The words of a wise mans mouth are like deepe waters cap. 18. A sooles lips come with brawling and his mouth prouoketh vnto stripes A fooles mouth is his owne destruction and his lips are the snare of his owne soule ib. The words of a slaunderer are very wounds and goe through the innermost parts of the body ibid. Death and life are in the power of the tongue and they that loue it shall eate the fruite thereof ibid. A false witnesse shall not be vnpunished and he that speaketh lies shall perish cap. 19. A wicked witnesse
though the brightnesse of Gods word of his sacred word which by his preachers and teachers hath beene diffused supereminently amongest vs. For this cause and because we doe not watch and pray our Enemie doth watch to prey to poll and pill to spoyle and spill the goodiiest haruest of our soules No sooner can we conuert our tongues to truth but Sathan diuerts our thoughts from truth so that now and then we speake the words of Angels but within we conceale the foxes subtilties are as sounding brasse or tinckling Cymbals Our common Iurors doe both protest and contest vpon the booke of life the booke of eternall life which brings bloud and vengeance downe from heauen on the blasphemers thereof to present with effect and without affection the desects of their country And yet with a mentall reseruation they goe about to cloake them so that it is to be doubted that this Royall Monarchie will in processe of time receiue a Cicatrix or an vgly scaire by their petulance and democraticad loosenesse not much vnlike to those wanton Athenians of whom it was said that their wise men propounded cases ignorant people resolued thē Generous Brittains remember your selues remember your oathes which are no complements of Court but sacramentall words binding your consciences engaging your soules yea and obliging both your soules and bodies with such a strong and indissoluble chaine as can neuer be vndone in this world nor in the world to come Say therefore with the faithfull spouse I haue washed my feete how shall I againe defile them Deare countrymen ye are the temple of the holy Ghost which you must not deface yee are hallowed vnto God and are not your owne ye are the children of light and must not become eclipsed through the interposition of darksome periurie Ye cannot spare your dearest friends your kinsmen nor yet your selues if there be testimony to accuse your selues ye cannot respect the quality of mens persons nor regard him that weareth gay clothing as the Apostle warned nor say vnto him sit thou heere in a good place and on the other side ye cannot say to the poore stand thou there lest as the Apostle witnessed yee proue partiall in your selues and be made indges of euill thoughts The eye of inquisition is so seuerely straight that it must endict the very heart of man and all his secret purposes if mens mortall eyes or spirituall eyes could extend so farre But I would to God that our Iury men would consent as I hope they will to finde out those things which are palpable and to be felt with hands as the prouerbe is and not to sit as Chancery Iudges debating and deliberating on matters out of their element which properly belong to Iudges and not to Iurors If two substantiall witnesses or if one sufficient witnesse with inward-leading circumstances appeare before your vnderstanding sight ye must conioyne as with one mouth or Oracle to subscribe him guilty And this ye must performe as well for feare of Gods law as of your countries lawes which haue censured periuries and detractours in such a high degree as I haue already shewed and as againe I will shew in this subsequent discourse for the further satisfaction of your empanelled ranke LINEAMENT IX The Spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by the Ciuill lawes Constitutions THE ancient Romanes had a law that he which was conuicted of periurie should bee flung downe headlong from the Tarpeian rocke In the ciuill law bookes there is extant a constitution of Iustinian the Emperour to the Citizens of Constantinople vnto this effect Forasmuch saith hee as many among you doe misuse with detestable othes and speeches the holy name of God through which his grieuous indignation is kindled We counsell you that ye refraine from railing and reuiling and from swearing eyther by your beard by your haire or by any such like oathes For if wronges and contumelies perpetrated against man be not vnreuenged and vnpunished much more deserueth he great punishment that dishonoureth the name of God In reuenge of such sinnes doe famine earthquakes and plagues fall vpon vs. Wherefore we mildly aduise you that ye abstain◠from such heynous faults But if any man will not be admonished by this our exhortation as first he shall be sure to encurre Gods wrath so certainly shall not he escape without punishment by vs for we haue authorized the right honorable ruler of this our Royall Citie that he shall cause such as offend against this law to be forthwith apprehended and to suffer death for feare lest God himselfe shauld plague both this Citie and the whole Empire for letting such heinous crimes vnpunished A King of France commonly called S. Lewes by chance hearing a Baron of his Realme at dice to blaspheme the reuerent name of God in lashing out many fearefull oathes caused him presently to be taken and his lips to be feared with a hot burning yron LINEAMENT X. The Spirit of blasphemous Detraction conuicted by Gods iudgements executed on some of our owne Countries inhabitants ELfred a Duke of this Realme suspected of treason against his soueraigne King Athelstan was vrged to cleere himselfe vpon his oath And therefore he went to Rome where forswearing himselfe in S. Peters Church he suddenly fell downe dead in the place immediatly assoone as he had periured himselfe Earle Goodwin sitting at dinner with his Prince King Edward at Windsore and seeing a sonne of his that was the kings Cupbearer in bringing a cup of wine towards the King to trippe on the one foote and yet to recouer by the helpe of the other foote so that the wine was vn-shed laughed and said How wel hath the one brother assisted the other Euen so said the King should my brother Alphred haue holpē me had not Earle Goodwin bene At which words Goodwin to excuse himself falsly forsware the fact and taking a morsell of bread in his hand wished that that peece of bread might choake him if hee were guiltie of that deed but so soone as hee had receiued the bread forthwith he was choaked and fell downe dead whereat the King said Haue away this periured Traytor But because that these examples haue hapned so many yeares ago that mens hardened hearts will except against them I will rehearse some examples of periurie that chanced of late yeares euen such as will be iustified by many yet liuing One Richard Long at Caleis in France willing to vexe one Smith and Brooke tooke his oath vpon a booke that they did eat flesh together in Lent time at the said Brooks house whereas the said Smith was not at the said Brookes house during the said Lent at all After this periury committed he drowned himselfe at the iutty end of the hauen in Caleis Grimwood of Hitcham in the Countie of Suffolke against Iohn Cooper of Watsam in the said Countie at an Assise holden at Burie wilfully forsware himselfe at haruest after feeling no paine complaining of
Countrey of Maine there was a fellow a notorious theefe and murtherer well knowne vnto all his neighbors who by the sentence of the Lieutenant for criminall causes was committed at Mauns and condemned to be hanged and strangled and was sent from thence backe to his owne Uillage wherein he dwelled to be executed and there to be set on a Gibbet standing vpon the high way from Mauns Some few daies after his execution a certaine man trauelling that way where his bodie hanged found himselfe very sore wearied and laid to rest vnder a tree not farre from the Gibbet But he was scarce well setled to his ease when suddenly behold there commeth by another passenger that was going towards Mauns and as he was right ouer against the gallowes where the dead bodie hanged whom the partie knew well when he was aliue he called him by his name and demaunded of him with an high and loud voyce as ieasting at him if he would goe with him to Mauns The man that lay vnder the tree to rest himselfe being to go to Mauns likewise was very glad that he had sound company and said to the other Stay for me a little and I will go with you The other to whom he spake thinking it was the dead theefe that spake vnto him hasted him away as fast as he could possible The man vnder the tree arising vp ranne after him as fast with a desire to ouertake him and still he cried stay for me stay for me But the other had not the leasure for his feare had set him in such a heate thinking still that the dead theefe followed him at the heeles that he neuer left posting till he was quite out of breath But for a while I will leaue off such conceited stories least some seuere Censour suspect me for an Heretike in vtterly denying the Diuels power which our righteous Lord hath left vnto him as to the executionâ—r of his iudgements LINEAMENT VI. 1 Whether in time of Popery the Diuell appeared to Coniurers or Witches 2 Why now adaies the Diuels apparitions are ceased among the professours of the Gospell 3 The Authors opinion touching his visible illusions NEuerthelesse if we may beleeue ancient Historiographers the Diuell commonly haunted diuers simple wretches in times â—ast when all the world wondred after the â—eâ—st of the Sea vpon whose seuen heads was the name of blasphemis I meane when our fore-parents worshipped the high Priest of the seauen hilled Citie by the Tyrrhene Sea And as our Royall Phoenix recordeth after diligent obseruations of seasons dayes and hewres by these reprobates circles were made triangular quadrangular round double or single according to the forme of apparition which they craued Likewise two principall things in that errand might not be spared holy water whereby the Diuell deludes the Papists and some present of a liuing thing vnto him Heere likewise Right vertuous Prince Great Brittains Beauclerke like as the Moone deriues her light from the resplendant Sunne and as the Macedonian souldiours security proceeded from their Monarches safety Ex Alexandri spiritu omnes suos spiritus ducebant so presume I to fetch the true Lampe of this Treatise from your immortall booke For this cause I craue humble pardon of your Imperiall Maiâ—stie for my ambition in borrowing like Aesops crow some of your ingenious plumes to grace my ragged stile In those daies it sufficed not the Diuell to haue indirectly the rule and to procure the perdition of so many soules by alluring men to vices and to the following of their appetites but also he abused these simple wretches in making them directly to acknowledge him for their master Euerie man ouer whom he had the rule he tempted according to his complexion and knowledge and so whom he found most simple he plainliest discouered himselfe vnto them For he being the enemie of mans saluation vsed all the meanes he could to entrap them so farre in his snares that they might not euer after suppose they would ridde themselues out of the same But now-a-dayes Popery being vnmarked and vncouered to the view of all the world through the brightnes of the Gospell Sathan is either cub'd vp really in hell in the bottomlesse pit for a time or confined herehence for a while into other habitacles as Lapland Finland or into the healthfull coast of Bâ—armia vnder the Northerne pole where people liue in greatest Barbarisme and simplicity Euen as Apolloes Oracles in Greece ceased at the passion of Christ by reason of the Apostles preaching in those parts so doubtles in these dayes the woman clothed with the Sunne the Catholike Church that was fled into the wildernesse and persecuted with a long lasting warre by the Dragon and his Angels being now victoriously returned into these North-west partes of the world the Diuell in despaire is retired into his darkesome Cell or farre from among vs where notwithstanding that he lies malecontent and perhaps fettered that he cannot really breake forth he transports sometimes his poysonous power and casteth out of his mouth water after the woman as it were a flood to drowne her there in hell he hath his capitall residence and ouerlookes by his spirits of sinne into the soules of flesh and bloud like as the Antichrist residing in the great Citie spiritually Sodome and Aegypt transferres by his Iesuiticall spirits vncleane spirits like frogges out of the Dragons mouth and other messengers of false prophesie cloudes of wonders supposed miracles Bulles Indulgences and detracting lies for the confirmation of his forlorne flocke in Aequiuocations blasphemie and blindnesse of vnderstanding For as the Reprobate and naturall man cannot apprehend those things which are aboue nature nor will he beleeue that there are any spirits good or euill so the simple or superstitious person partly with feare partly with Popish policy is drawne to such sottish credulity and lightnes of beliefe that he takes Knaues for Diuels and Coni-catchers for Coniurers To end this Section of the Diuels appeareance I beleeue that some yea that many things concerning his visible formes are but lies and fictions of men inuented eyther for some cause that moued them or at least wise for their sports and pastimes Othersome contrariwise haue beene true as appeares by many examples and euents which none can denie as that Spaniard alleadgeth Algunas y aun muchas yo creo que deuen de ser mentiras y fictiones de gentes inuentadas o por alguna cosa que les mueue o alo menos por su passatiempo Otras ay que son verdaderas comoparece por muchos exemplos y successos que no pueden negar se. No good Christian can denie but that the Diuell did possesse those men whose bodily humours by gurmandize or their peruerse wils were depraued and infected as is to be seen in the Scriptures where likewise he was suffered by our Sauiour Christ to enter into the Heard of Swine But my question at this time
idle storie old father Darbishire a Iesuite sometimes Chancelour of London vnder Bishop Bonner told me in Lorraine of one Throgmorton whom he peruerted at Paris to the Romish Religion False miracles thus growne in request the Diuell foreseeing that his buzzards might breake out of his snares except he found some other stratageme to entangle them presently conuocates a Synode or Councell of Detracting Spirits not much vnlike to the Councell of Trent or the Cardinals consistory and there enacteth parts for seuerall spirits to act yet so that the Spirit of Detraction attend on thē all some he appoints to play the parts of Hobgoblins or Robbing goodfellowes some he chuseth to countenance the Clergy in their perking chaires some to feast with the foolish pezants who of the Italians were called glifarfarrelli mazzapengoli and of the English and Romanes fairie folkes lares Dryades Hamadryades some to mocke monkes as horned Satyres Some he subornes with fained shapes to appeare vnto grosse headed folke Whereas in very deed such shapes are no more reall then Euridices Ghost whom her husband Orpheus thought to apprehend when in the end Nilnisi cedentes infoelix arripit auras Vnhappy he on nothing meets But on the ayre which backe resleet When a man fortunes to see any such such straunge sights let him call to mind that they be but decept to visus a colourable mist cast forth by the spiritual Dragon to bewitch his vnderstanding or that his sight is possessed with some suffusion after sleepe figured and symbolized with false visions of small atomes manifoldly colored or else let him call to memory his owne imbecillitie of nature which might be mislead eyther with an antipathy or with excesse of choler or melancholy as when he is sicke of a saffronlike iaundise or when some grosse glewy matter is gathered within the fleshy sinew of the eye Doe not we reade in bookes of naturall Sience that the sensible obiect being more exceedingly excellent doth dull the sence which is lesse excellent doth not snow sometimes grieue our sights Doth not a candle of virgine waxe mixt with oyle of snakes alter the outward forme of the lookers faces and cause the whole roome to appeare in shew of snakes haue not we in our time seene artificiall looking glasses formed by cunning Optickes representing many miraculous faces to one onely obiect Doth not a composition of Aqua vitae Brimstone and Salt make the standers by to seeme pale colored To this I adde that we seeme to see sometimes fiery Dragons Beares and monstrous meteoures in the clouds when as in truth the same are but moyst vapours mounted vp from the earth into the ayre not hauing any such shapes but only such changeable impressions as the Chameleon-like ayre affoordes them Let him also consider how diuerse honest men haue mistaken knowne waies in a mystie day The reflection of the Sunne beames haue sundrie times bedazeled our eye sights So we see thinges which are neere vnto scarlet to shine red Much more must we conceiue of Sathans craft who hath beene experienced in pollicie euer since the beginning of the world He cannot chuse but exceede the wisest Philosopher in worldly skill by reason that hee is not clogged at all with a massie bodie of flesh and bloud as we are for this cause I say Sathan ouerlookes more easily into the secrets of nature and practiseth them with greater promptitude and agilitie against vs when for our vnworthinesse or weaknesse God leaues our inward man naked not vouchsafing to cloath him with the habillements of grace Howbeit for all that the Diuels knowledge is great yet we must deeme it but coniectures and gesses which God oftentimes ouermastereth checketh and changeth because we might know that he alone is powerfull and true To returne where I haue digressed Sathan because that we might see how he hath more strings to his bow then one and knowes more waies into the wood then one employeth some others spiritually to seduce mens shallow imaginations which agents of his he commissioneth with speciall errands and articles some he inspires to tell fortunes as lying Palmisters some to obserue the flying of fowle the entrailes of fowle which we terme Augures some as Salamanders to prophesie by fire which we name Pyromancers some to counterfeit the state of Geographers as vaine Geomancers and some he en chanteth like Chameleons for spruce parasites cunning courtiers to sooth euery man in his humour and then with a Sardonicall laughter to cut their neighbours throates These with many other functions of bastard artes he insinuates into phantasticall persons and also into them which build vpon their owne wisedomes But the most detestable of all his faculties which I tremble to write of is the sacrilegious sinne of Detraction against his Makers maiestie wherwith he possesseth the most part of our country men not onely in causing them to ouerglut and ouerlade their bodies with meate drinke and smoke of Tobacco two or three consuming in one day as much as would suffice twentie honester men then themselues but also in the middest of those their Bacchanales to taunt the glory of God to gibe at his glorious signes and to impute the causes with the effectes of thunders and lightnings vnto his lying selfe It is wonderfull to marke how opinionated the most part of the world are in this poysonous paradoxe They haue bene so long blinded in other superstitions that they will hardly suffer themselues to be lifted vp out of the gulfe of ignorance It may be likewise that the Diuell as he is an excellent enginer to gaine himselfe that fulgurant fame and thundring name hath sometimes appeared in varieties of false vgly formes euen then when these naturall creatures of God followed their naturall course and motion and so by that iugling tricke made the world beleeue that it was he which played reuell rex abroad in that terrible equipage Parturiunt montes nascctur ridiculus mus He is with child of mounts and lofty things But a poore mouse and trifles he forth brings Well may the Dragon striue to flie but his wings are clipt and he according to Gods curse must creepe vpon his belly and eate the dust of the earth all the daies of his life Well may he arrogate vnto himselfe anothers operation but as a curst cow hath short hornes so must he in the end go naked like Aesops crow when the true Owner challengeth his owne plumes of glory God workes all wonders tulit alter honores but the Diuell beares the honour for a while LINEAMENT IX 1 What is the craft of our common Wizards 2 That Souldiours and men of courage haue been daunted with disguised Angels 3 Examples of ordinary Wichcraft Sorceries and Coniurations OVr common Wichcraft Southsaying consultation with spirits and Coniurations are nothing but cousenages legierdemaines impostures confederacy or coni-catching craft in making folkes beleeue that they can prophesie worke miracles tell fortunes reueale
Sea following Du Bartas his aduise hauing Faith for my sailes the holy Ghost for my Pâ—lot and the Bible for my starre Qui voudra seurement par ce goussre ramer Sage n'atlie iamais cingler en haute mer. Ains costoye la riue aiant la foy pour voile L'Espâ—it saint pour nocher la Bible pour estoile But quoth the reprobate then may I do whatsoeuer my will enduceth me vnto It is all one whether I commit good or euill For if goodnesse be already predestinated vnto me I shall surely light vpon it neither can all the prouocations of the world the flesh or the diuell cause me to erre O curuae in terras animae coelestiura inanes O stooping soules to earthly trumperies And quite deuoide of heauenly mysteries Though God foresaw before the ground worke of the world was laid that such and such might be saued yet notwithstanding he knew in his wisdome that they could not by reason of their affections and of themselues without his assistance attaine to that perfect state And therefore he interpoled his mercy together with his iustice he sent his owne spirit among them incarnated to ease them of that grieuous yoake which flesh and bloud found insupportable whereby he foresawe that men might please him if they were endowed with as much free-will as they might chuse for their enabling thereunto To this end he inspired some with faith and some he reiected yet with this caueat and condition did he predestinate them to faith that this faith should serue as a badge or cognizance to discerne them from the reprobate so that their election being conditionall they should not waxe presumptuous cowardes nor Apostates Thus all our actions all our goodnesse all our misfortunes yea and our liues willes and destinies are subordinate without coaction or constraint vnto Gods directions whose supreme will being aboue our willes and flowing into our willes takes not away the iudgements of our vnderstanding nor enforceth vs but so ruleth vs that we in chusing or refusing doe somewhat follow our owne reasonable willes For he that made vs without vs will not sanctifie vs without vs that is without our cooperation and consent Much lesse can the influence of the Starres or Meteours induce a necessitie of destinie and master our complexions without our consent The very beginning of all our operations was infused by our Creator in our selues with freedome of will So that no constellations or meteours if being corporall substances they triumph other whiles ouer our bodies by Gods direction yet cannot they sway our mindes because they are diuine spirituall and of a purer substance then themselues And surely they are strongly possessed with the spirit of Errour which ascribe the cause of their damnation immediatly vnto Gods ineuitable decree for the certainty of his decree doth no way force them of necessitie to be saued or damned as they please And though the intent of God himselfe be certaine and immutable yet notwithstanding the meanes of bringing the effects of saluation or damnation to passe doe not proceede from necessarie but from voluntary motions for Gods prouidence or foresight which as I wrote in the former discourse is alwaies present eternall and at once obseruing that such effects would follow and seeing as it were at the same instant such to follow his commaundements as liuely as if they had alreadie fulfilled them and contâ—arywise seeing such and such to commit sinne as if he had seene them then alreadie committed knew certainly who would be his elect and who would be rebellious Weercupon he ordained eternall rewards and eternall punishments for them As for example a man sicke of a Calentura or burning ague is charged by his Physition not to drinke wine The patient notwithstanding the strictnesse of his charge by reason of his continuall custome and former disordered life carouseth wine and dieth Which that Poet well remembred Et tremor inter vina subit calidumque trientem Excutit è manibus dentes crepuere retecti In drinking wine the panges of death From him the cup do wrest His members quake his teeth doe shake His life can finde no rest Now the cause of this mans death was himselfe for if he had obeied the Phisitian he had recouered his health After this fatall accident we cannot denie but it might haue otherwise hapned but the thing being once done we certainly know it was done and what was done must needs be done for now it cannot be vndone Howbeit that in the doing or drinking of the wine the sicke party might haue chosen whether he would drinke it or no. So in our actions concerning saluation or damnation there is no necessitie or restraint but we may chuse in time whether we will be saued or no neither ought we iustly to accuse God for our damnation if we be damned or blame his immutable and ineuitable decree but lay the fault where it ought Seeing that God is content that his will should concurre with ours let vs lay the fault on our stubborne selues who through a customarie delight in sinning haue wittingly and wilfully deserued it For his diuine Maiesty to free himselfe did tender his grace to all euery man might by acceptance there of auoid the punishment flie from the wrath to come if he would so that it is not the necessitie or constraint of Gods decree which inferred our damnation but our contempt of Gods commaundements which albeit we need not commit vnlesse we would yet being once committed must needs be committed which his prouident Maiestie perceiuing thus to proceede and chance as alreadie proceeded and chanced decreed eternall reward for the righteous and eternall punishment for the reprobate Concerning this last point we may iustifie the certaintie of his decree But to charge his Prouidence with the occasion of our sinnes as by the necessitie of his decree is damnable for it is one thing to enquire whether God knew that such and such would be damned and another thing to enquire whether he forced them to sinne and so to worke their owne damnation And it is another thing to affirme that God knowing such and such would sinne according to their natures did decree eternall punishment for them LINEAMENT V. That God is not the Authour of Temptation but an Actor therein NEyther tempteth God any man but giueth the wicked man ouer to his owne concupiscence and consequently to sinne and Sathans alluring baits He tempteth no man immediatly but according to his vnsearchable pleasure he turneth away his countenance withdraweth the influeÌ„ce of his grace from him and then is mans heart hardened by reason of his owne naturall imbecillitie lead into temptation and left as corpus opacum eyther for a while eclipsed or for euer enticed with the world the flesh and the Diuell And yet God is not the Author of our corruptions though he be an Actour in corrupting The doing of a thing proceeds from the Creator and the euill doing
times within the same quarter of the yeare that she dyed I know very well quoth she I cannot liue till the first of March Another time being as I remember not aboue three weekes before her death descending downe from her chamber where then she had beene at prayers shee came smiling vnto me with these words Husband I bring you good tidings you shall be rid of me and you shall haue another wife for I am fully assured that I shall dye very shortly and that before the first of March And I thanke God I am prepared let him send when hee will Which words of hers being by me accepted in iest shee replyed as if shee had seene a vision or felt some extraordinary motion in her spirit you thinke I speake in iest but marke the end Neyther did the Lord I speake it to his glory send this glorious alarme vnto mee without an implicite or mysticall premonition for about two Moneths before or thereabouts as farre as I remember in a dreame I saw the very like accident Mee thought I was at a Knight my brothers house and there lying vpon my bed I imagined to haue seene and heard vpon the sodaine in the night time a most terrible lightning and thunder in such wise that I made full account the whole house had beene burnt or cast downe and therefore to saue my life with much adoe I hastned out of doores where I supposed to haue beheld the inner part of the house terribly flaming with fire and presently after I might see one conueying out of doores a Chest whereupon I bewailed that a blacke Truncke of mine stored with money was left behind consumed with the flame This dreame I related to my said Brother being at my house about three weekes before the accident wished him in my brotherly loue to looke somwhat more warily to his house least night fires might endanger him by reason of the height of his house the same not inferiour for height to any house which I haue seene and likewise by reason of the partitions being timber-worke Neuerthelesse for all this I aduise not the Reader to embrace this dreame of mine for an infallible president because that dreames sort our commonly according to the diet temperate or intemperate sparing or gluttonous which men vse And yet I beleeue God seldome vseth to inflict any notable accident vpon a charitable Christian that mortifies his body with competent fasting and moderates his soule with contemplation of heauenly mysteries vvithout some secret prodrome or fore-running glimpse of his powerfull purpose Nor doe I aduise my Reader to surmise that I conceiue ouer credulously or superstitiously of Morphâ—us or Phobetor the Poeticall Gods of dreames as necessarie causes of notorious effects For my sentence is none otherwise of dreames then of Comets and Eclipses vvhich likewise are not the causes of remarkable euents but onely such signes and tokens are as smoake at the top of a chimney or as an Iuie bush put forth at a vintrie the one prognosticating fire within the other the sale of wine Thus it pleased the glorious Lord of lightnings to extend his miraculous mercy towards me and perhaps to leaue me as a firebrand taken out of the burning or as Ezechiels signe for a testimonie of his lightning glory to hardned hearts This is the second miracle whereby as a virbius or Rediuiuâ—s I acknowledge my selfe twise restored from death to life within the compasse of seauen yeares euen about the selfe same season of the yeare when our Sauiour Christ became flesh for the saluation of flesh The first time of my deliuerance vvas vpon a Christmas day 1602. This latter time on the third of Ianuarie 1608. and both vpon a Tuesday In Fraunce betwixt Tremblado and Marena a passage of two leagues ouer it was my chance on a Christmas day to be stricken into the surging Sea vvith the boistrous force of a cruell tempest where I had no sooner falne and cried to the Lord for helpe but sodainely beyond all expectation I found an Oare betweene my hands to defend or rather deferre my life And to this houre I cannot deuise where-hence the said Oare should chance vnto me In this dolefull sort I floated almost a quarter of an houre very often tossed and ouerturned with the furious rowling of the stormie waues vntill it pleased God at length of his exceeding bounty in that rough tempestuous weather when the proudest ship became humbled as the weakest reed to direct the course of that small Barke from whence I fell towards mee and to guide the Marriners hands as a man would say against winde and weather against Oares and Sailes for the haling me vp in a manner dead and ready to forsake the Oare So that I may boldly say that I haue beene miraculously preserued both from fire and water Sic coniurati veniunt ad classica venti So windes coniur'd descended to our sailes And if it were lawfull for me to apply those Meeters in the Psalter destinated to our Sauiour Christs resurrection I would sound out with ioyfull cheere Thus from aboue the Lord sent downe to fetch me from belowe And pluckâ— me out of waters great which would me ouerflowe I would also with Ionas the Prophet exhibite my submissiue petition vnto the Lord my Sauiour Thou didst cast me downe into the deepe into the midst of the sea and the floods compassed me about all thy billowes and waues passed ouer mec And I said I am cast away out of thy sight yet will I looke againe towards thine holy Temple Here I could lay downe how his omnipotent Maiestie respected me in all my trauailes both by land and water Twise I passed the Pyrenaean Mountaines betwixt Fraunce and Spaine and that in the dead of Winter Twise I trauailed ouer the Alpes I escaped the Banditi in Italy robberies in Hungary and in other forraine Countries All which deliuerances Per varios casus per toâ— discrimina râ—rum Through diuers straights through dangers infinite Ordinarie and extraordinarie I ascribe to no other destenie or fortune then to the great Redeemer of the world the mighite Lord strong mercifull gracious slow to anger aboundant in goodnesse and truth reseruing mercie for thousands forgiuing iniquitie transgression and sinne From whom I confesse this last lightning Tragedie to be sent as a preparatiue for me and others In like manner I confesse it was profitable for my soules health that God after this dreadfull fashion rouzed me vp out of my Tent of securitie For indeed I liued almost as carelesse as Sardanapalus bewitched with worldly ease but now I thanke my gracious Lord mine eyes begin to open my soule begins to see her faults God giue mee grace to perseuer in this acknowledgement and to ascribe the glorie vnto him alone LINEAMENT XIIII 1 The spirit of Detraction connicted for censuring the Lords secret iudgements 2 The Authors imperfections acknowledged 3 His meditation on his late
taunt their partiall actions These Allegations I confesse are somewhat sensible yet neuerthelesse Leo non capit Muscam the Lion scornes the Flie with her silly spleene Men of reason must not altogether imitate Creatures without reason chiefly in matters of no import Sometimes wee must whether wee will or no gaze vpon a painted vvall as Paul termed Ananias Sometimes wee must play the Arichmeticians imploying the helpe of Ciphers to make vp our number Sometimes wee must dally with children to still them from whining and weeping And so sometimes must the wisest man conceale his wisedome he must change his speach as Dauid did before the King of Gath he must faigne himselfe mad he must scrabble on the doores and let his spettle fall downe vpon his beard Stultitiam simulare loco prudentia summa est Sometimes we must obey the importunitie of the time yet so that we commit not pernitious euill to the intent that good may ensue thereof Wee must seeme to yeeld at first in the lesser causes vnto this spirit of contradiction that men may yeeld to vs in matters of greater consequence As for example if thou goest about to conuert a Iew thou must not begin with detractions and inuectiues against Circumcision against his weake conscience for abstayning from Swines flesh or blacke Puddings If thou labourest to turne a Papist from his superstitious Heresies rebuke not his Sect for the Diuine vertue of continence for their vow of chastitie for the monasticall or single liues of Hermites Monkes Friers Nunnes and other religious votaries Oppose not thy speach against his abstinence from meates seeing hee that feedes onely on sallets rootes or fruit may be saued and iustified as well as he which onely eateth flesh or fish In fine crosse not his gored minde with carping at the signe of the Crosse or at any things indifferent while they redound not to deadly sinnes against his patient Maiestie Herein some Iesuites deserue to ride in the Chariot of Ouation of a little Triumph namely for their humiliation prudent care in wearing the robes and habites of the Pagan Priests of China whom they terme Bunzies without which no forraigner whatsoeuer might soiourne in that politique Countrey But vnder this venerable and vnsuspected habite Father Riceius and others may certainely reduce many of that populous Nation to the Christian religion as long as they seeke to edifie without idolatrie and not to intermeddle with points of state as they pretend in Europe In like manner thou that grieuest thy selfe for that thy fellowes in office doe hinder thy iust proceedings for countenancing litigious lewd liuers against thee if thou canst not otherwise then by passionate speaches redresse thy wrongs be sure not to gaine-say them in light or in indifferent causes In so doing thy very foes will admire thy patience and perhaps at length they will ioyne vvith thee to suppresse common vices which are such eye-sores vnto thy zealous conscience Doe not we daily see that the peeuishnesse of a few raw and vnexperienced Ministers doe scandalize the state wherein they liue minister an aduantage to the Enemie of insulting and also fall themselues into greater Labyrinthes then they are able to wind themselues out againe Their obstinate standing out against their Elders and Superiours for wearing of the Surplice the outward cognisance or badge of innocence to separate the milke-white Lambs from the rude rough and vnruly Goates what profit haue they reaped by these and such like refractarie murmurs None at all but confusion and opprobrious shame There is nothing more dangerous then to be selfe opinionated against the experimented rules of the Churches reuerend sheepheards vvhose graue and gray lockes haue wonne authentick authoritie and canonicall obedience to their constitutions customes and vvholesome documents There is nothing more discommodious then to build vpon a mans owne knowledge as vpon a Demonstration infallible and to gaine-say an humorous spirit in the time of his fit For these causes O thou whose conscience groanes vnder a Countries waight let thy vertue domineere ouer their luke-warme labours thy patience ouer their passions and thy taciturnitie ouer their Detractions that the world and common voyce may canonize thy well-doing and adiudge them thy inferiours in iustice though they be thine equals in office that whatsoeuer is vprightly done they may ascribe to thee and what is iniuriously done they may imputet their insolent contradictions Is it not then lawfull to beat and beare downe the spirit of Detraction with his owne enuenomed vveapons May not a man repell force with force words with words checks with checks chiding with chiding If they backbite cannot I returne the like It is impossible but that the mildest natured man should become somewhat impatient seeing himselfe punished with obloquies ignominies and reproaches without cause Immerito veniens pana dâ—lenda venit O sick soule how bitter are thy words more bitter then wormewood and gall Canst thou not for a while for a little while attend the Lords leasure Though Toades doe croake in Summer yet they will lie still and silent in the Winter Though these Rhodomontes doe crake this yeare they will be glad to liue at rest the next yeare For those slanders that are purchased for vertues sake can neuer last long or euer blemish a vertuous man nay rather they deserue the title of honour chiefly if they proceed from wicked mouthes Regium est male audire It is a Royall thing to be ill spoken of Howbeit I confesse it is burthensome to the conscience if the slander be deriued by vngodly occasions It is momentarie if it spring by casualtie But it is ioyous and welcome if it comes for Iustice sake All haile then O glorious slander right welcome be thy blazing blast vnto the sonnes of vertue Welcome be thy foot-steps vnto the threshold of Iustice. O necessarie curbe of correction which art purchased at the dearest price For what dearer price can there be then the losse of a good name That which fooles repute an infamie reckon thou for reputation for what nobler reputation can you reape then to resemble the Apostle Saint Paul who being slandred did neuerthelesse reioyce in the testimonie of his owne guiltlesse conscience Thy eares are vexed with the clacking noise of a tickling tongue And doe not often ringing of bels of passing bels sometimes disquiet that sence of thine Thy heart is wounded and stabd with a tormenting tongue But what wound what stab with steele the soule can kill such wounds such stabs can neuer harme but humble thee Marke how the proudest man aliue becomes humbled after that hee receiueth wounds The like benefit comes by Detraction By the stings thereof the haughtinesse of our natures is humbled By the venome thereof as by the speare of that warlike Heros which healed the selfe same wound it gaue our spirituall wounds are cured and abated Through the consideration of these Antidotes against Detractions temper the manifold
vnto mans capacitie 2 An admonition to the Readers of the Scripture Lineament VIII 1 The Election of the Protestants after the imitation of S. Pauls graffing in of the Gentiles 2 Meanes to discerne the Antichrist by Prophesies out of the Scripture 3 Mâ—anes to discerne the Antichrist by his pompous manner of liuing and also by his Detractions The third Circle Lineament I. 1 THe nature of the spirit of Detraction 2 His obiections 3 The Authours answere 4 The description of Detraction 5 His Companions 6 His Paradoxes 7 A briefe Confutation Lineament II. 1 Notes to discerne the spirit of Detraction 2 A limitation of speaches Lineament III. 1 That the imbecillity of our natural dispositions tainted through the first Mans sinne with curiosity inconstancie and negligence is the prime cause of the spirit of Detraction 2 That our curious search after the supernaturall beginning of time worketh our confusion 3 Of our Curiosity 4 Of our Inconstancie 5 And of cur Negligence Lineament IIII. 1 That ill Education is another cause of malicious Detraction 2 That want of maintenance in the Clergy is the cause of ill Education 3 Certaine moderne abuses taxed in some remote angles of this Kingdome Lineament V. 1 That the secret and spirituall suggestion of the Diuel is the third cause of the Spirit of Detraction 2 The cunning reasons of the Diuell to confirme sinne 3 Their Confutation Lineament VI. 1 The naturall manner how the Spirit of Detraction enters into a man and possesseth him 2 Another reason to confirme the premisses Lineament VII 1 Corollaries for the explanation of the premisses 2 Where wicked Spirits reside in man Lineament VIII 1 That the spirit of Detraction hath two principall instruments the Hand and the Tongue 2 Their apish trickes 3 Their monstrous effects 4 A briefe dehortation from Detraction Lineament IX 1 The Authors censure of certaine English Pamphleters and Ballad-writers with an inuocation to my Lord of Canterbury for a reformation not onely of these abuses in writing but also of other enormities committed against the Church-Canons 2 A Description of good and euill Writers 3 That there is a mixt morall kinde of writing seruing as the lesser light for the conuersion of the naturall man Lineament X. 1 Certaine Detractions of our common Stage-players are taxed 2 How God distributes his gifts diuersly to euery particular man 3 The Authours briefe Apologie concerning his owne imprinted workes Lineament XI 1 What kinde of persons the spirit of Detraction doth soonest possesse with a description of the common people 2 That wise men and of resolution must not feare the Detractions of the common people 3 That it is necessarie for Enuie to be the companion of Vertue and for the spirit of Detraction to follow Magistrates as the shadow the body for the corroborating of their vertues Lineament XII 1 Why men soiourne with the spirit of Detraction and will not be dislodged from him 2 That no worldly causes ought to dispose a man vnto Detraction Lineament XIII 1 The Conclusion shewing that all persons from the Prince his Scepter to the Coblers naule are subiect to Detracting tongues The fourth Circle Lineament I. 1 THe felicitie and infelicitie of our Country of Great Britaine 2 The Authours supplication to the high and mightie Court of Parliament for suppressing of common Swearing Blasphemies Slaunders Perâ—urtes and other Detractions offensiue to God and their Countries weale 3 That they crucisie Christ anew which sweare eyther want only or wilfully by his bloud c. 4 The Authours motion for more Additions to the Statute of Periurie 5 The necessitie of these Additions and of likely circumstances to lead our common Iurours Lineament II. 1 That Licentiousnesse is the cause of Detractions defamations periuries and blasphemies 2 That Tauernes are the causes of licentiousnesse whereby the Authour taketh an occasion to admonish Magistrates of their dutie in this important case Lineament III. That the Spirit of Detraction is sooner conuicted through the bright light and testimonie of the Scripture then through mens reall force or worldly deuices Lineament IIII. The Spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by the Prophet Dauids testimonie Lineament V. The spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by King Salomons testimonie Lineament VI. The spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by Iesus the sonne of Syraches testimonie Lineament VII The spirit of Detraction and Periurie coniured and conuicted by other testimonies of the Scripture Lineament VIII The Authours aduise to lury-men wishing them to proceede vprightly according to their oathes and also to meditate on the future discourse Lineament IX The Spirit of Detraction coniured and conuicted by the Ciuill lawes Constitutions Lineament X. The Spirit of blasphemous Detraction conuicted by Gods iudgements executed on some of our owne Countries inhabitants Lineament XI The Spirit of Detraction and Perturie conuicted by sentence of our owne lawes executed on corrupted lurours Lineament XII The Spirit of Detraction conuicted by the statute De scandalis magnatum and also by the Soueraigne authority of the Court of Starre-Chamber Lineament XIII 1 Of the Iurisdiction of the Ecclesiasticall Court touching words of Detraction and defamation 2 Where the Kings writ of Prohibition lies against such actions commenced in that Court 3 That mixt actions belong to the Common law Lineament XIIII Obseruations concerning words of Detraction and Defamation fit to be perused of Sheriffes and Stewards or of other Iudges of inferiour Courts extracted out of the Reports of Sir Edward Cooke Knight Lord chiefe Iustice of the common Pleas. Lineament XV. Obseruations concerning detracting Libels giuen in the Starre-Chamber and collected out of Sir Edward Cookes Reports Lineament XVI The conclusion of the fourth Circle contayning the Authours pareneticall Charge to common Iuries The fift Circle Lineament I. 1 THe Authours scope in this Circle 2 His inuocation to the Godhead against his Ghostly Enemies Lineament II. 1 How the Spirit of Detraction attributes the glorious workes of God vnto the Diuell 2 That mens guiltie consciences driue them to exâ—oâ—â— the Diuell and his supposed power Lineament III. Proued out of the Booke of Wisedome that mens guiltie consciences caused them at first to feare Bugs and Spirits Lineament IIII. How mens guilty conscâ—ences made them to mistake the truth and to become afraid of things meerely naturall Lineament V. A merry storie borrowed out of Peter de Loiers booke of Specters shewing how a Trauailer was frighted in passing by a Gallowes Lineament VI. 1 Whether in time of Poperie the Diuell appeared to Coniurers or Witches 2 Why now adaies the Diuels apparitions are ceased among the professours of the Gospell 3 The Authors opinion touching his visible illusions Lineament VII 1 How Popish Shauelings inuenâ—ed the vse of common Coniurations and fictions in policy for the greater efficacie of their Idols Holy-water and Masse-monging wherein the weakenesse of their Holy-water is shewed 2 That they coined lies of purpose to confirme their sect namely in Luthers life
is whether that power of his be suppressed now that miracles are ceased For then God caused such strange actions to ensue whereby his Gospell might be confirmed Surely in my iudgement where the Gospell flourisheth there the Diuell dares not draw nigh and if he appeared according to the relation of such as wrote of his miracles he neuer appeared but vnto them who like vnto Caine vtterly dispaired of Gods grace to simple wretches and to grosse headed folkes His chiefest plot and practize is to vndermine the reasonable will and to seduce men from the operation of Goodnesse For this cause he is called the Accuser the Prince of the aire the Prince of this world that is the great spirituall Tempter of Mankind for whose sake this world and all the creatures therin were made LINEAMENT VII 1 How Popish Shaueling inuented the vse of common Coniurations and fictions in policy for the greater efficacie of their Jdols Holy water and Masse-moâ—ging wherein the weakenesse of their Holy water is sh wed 2 That they cained lies of purpose to confirme their sect namely in Luthers life time of Luthers death 3 A note deliuered by the Authour touching the Diuels reall power BVT here our Popish miraclemongers wil obiect that the Diuell cannot be coniured without Masses Holy water or charmes of a consecrated person The Diuell say they will not obey any of our Religion O generation of Vipers Is not the fulnesse of your sacriledge come in before the Lord Are not the Bulles of Basan so fat that they cannot hold out any longer Yea euer since Printing rose vp by the mouthes of babes and infants the Lord hath confounded your quirks quillets and transubstantiate quiddities Your fat lieth in the fire your Masses bring in but small masses of money Your Holy water is become dead like a stinking stange The glorious brightnesse of Christs comming the forerunning word of euerlasting life hath almost abated all your lying wonders your coniurations yea and your chiefe Patron of policie onely for the triall of the Elect ye are permitted dispensed and tollerated to dwell among vs as the Chanaanites and Philistines amidst the Israelites Ye are permitted as the ministers of Sathan to tempt Christs flocke that the great Iudge may commend their constancy Neuerthelesse I am sory I speake after flesh and bloud that your stinges according to our Acts of Parliament voce populi Christiani being voce Dei are not quite abolished This sting a graue and a great man of this Kingdome felt when he was seduced to send ouer Sea his sonne that lay possessed with the spirit of frenzie The spirit of falshood made him beleeue that holy water and masse-hearing would chase away the Diuell if it were a Diuell At Pont y Musson in Lorraine it was my hap to meete with the said diseased Gentleman in an English Priests house where he soiourned his friends expecting his deliuerance by the Spirit of illusion by vertue of the Masse and of the sanctified water But all the fat fell in the fire and he poore Gentleman left still vncured hauing formerly bin bound in a cradle besprinckled with holy water in time of Masse and so continued bound for three dayes together in the Church A most fearefull vsage able to driue a whole man out of his wits His friends hearing at length that the matter fell not out correspondent to their expectation they sent him to Padua for the tempering of his braine by the Phisitians of the body where I met him againe with his Curator who told me the whole businesse and circumstance and how the spirit would not be dislodged for all their holy water Now their generall opinion was that eyther it was a stubborne spirit vnremoueable by exorcismes or else the patient was sicke with extreme choler or melancholy Likewise to confirme their false doctrine with false miracles by the Diuels instinct they coined many fictions and such as the eares of the Elect would glow to heare These fopperies as treacherous spirits out of the woodden horse of Troy our subtle Sinons coniure vp for worldly respects and chiefly lest their Pontificiall purple robes or scarlet habites be altered to another colour of a baser graine Among many miracles in their lying Legends they recorde that a Religious woman hauing put a sanctified hoast into her hiue of Bees to make them fruitfull in steed of increase found a little Chappell of Hony and Waxe built in the hiue with doores and windowes with an Altar with a Steeple of Belles and also that the Bees had laid the hoast vpon the Altar with melodious noise flying round about it Thus the Diuell sometimes playeth the part of a Mountebanke venting out his counterfeite wares vnder the faire colour of sanctification some othertimes he seemes to raise vp himselfe really at sinfull mens commaunds and all for the establishment of the scarlet coloured beast the Pope and his Cardinals whose Kingdome he wots well cannot chuse but decline without such trash trickes and trumperies And for their concealements he beates this ambitious lesson into our Canonists heads that it is sacriledge to reason about the Popes deedes whose murthers say they are excused like Sampsons whose thefts like the Hebrewes whose adulteries like Iacobs After mens deathes the Diuell eyther by himselfe or by his agents wicked worldlings seemes to appeare vnder the person of a Samuel and will not be coniured back without such Popish bables thereby setling his Reprobates in their reprobate natures But most of all I cannot but wonder what phantasie possesseth men when they publish miraculous lies derogatory to their credites that be liuing and able in their liues time to retort the whetstone vpon them Surely I can deuise none other excuse on their behalfe then that such miracles of strange sights were inuented by them of Diuellish policy to make their profession famous among the simple and on the other side to withdraw the Protestant from the true worship of God As for example the Diuell forseeing that by Luthers preaching he was like to lose many of his guests euen in Luthers life time soborned one of his false Prophets to set out a booke in print of Luthers death The same very day when Luther died as this Homeromastix reported many that were possessed of Diuels in a towne of Brabant which lay distant from the place where hee was supposed to die aboue three hundred miles were suddenly deliuered and not a long time after repossessed againe And when it was demanded of the Diuels where they had beene They answered that by the appointment of their Prince they were called forth to Luthers Funcral Which likewise was proued to be true because a seruant of Luthers that was in his chamber when hee died opening the casement to take the ayre saw a great number of vgly Spirits hard by the window leaping and dancing Afterwards when Luthers body was laid in his graue presently there arose a tumultuous noise and terrible sound that
the earth seemed to moue The next night after they heard a louder noise then before about his Tombe For which cause in the morning they opened his Tombe where in stead of his corps they found but a foule fauour of brimstone The copie of which Pamphlet when Luther read he subscribed these wordes I am sory that God is iniuried by this fiction Otherwise I can but smile at the Diuels malice wherewith he and his complices the Papists pursue me It is strange to see with what impudence these iugling Priestes dare diuulge such a notorious lie of him whom his owne neighbors and Countreymen know better then they or any other forrainers This I can testifie that throughout all Germany where I trauelled his memory is blessed his birth-day solemnized and himselfe reputed for a second Elias But as I said before our Idolatrous Euchanters in policy inuented this fable for the glory of their Hierarchy which God peruert like Achitophels deuises Hereby we gather that most of our Countrations lying miracles and foolish fables were deriued from the Papists for the corrupting of the simpler sort and that of right Coni-catchers are termed Conturers and wizards witches Onely they differ in this that the Cont-catcher and Wizard receiue their knowledge by an infolded or implicite suggestion in their braines from the Diuell and that the Coniurer and Wtich reape with the Diuels sickle more openly yet both of them ioyne in the effect to deceiue and to make a prey of our vnderstanding But here I must tell you one thing worthy the obseruation that euen as the Papists will not see their mystical Antichrist though that which with-held his publique reuiling till this time be in a manner taken out of the way to wit the glory of the Romane Empire no more then the Iewes would see their Messias though likewise that which withheld his reuealing til his destinated time was taken out of the way to wit that the Scepter should not depart from Iuda nor a Law-giuer from betweene his loines vntill Shiloh came which was Christ so we oâ— the reformed Church besotted with childish credulity will not beleeue the truth though it be felt with handes as they say and shewed vs by demonstrations infallible that Coniurers and Wiches can act no miraculous matter of moment at all their chiefe Master himselfe being but a lier and impostor howsoeuer Frier Bacon with his brazen head which he purposed to set vp in Salisbury-plaine for the eighth wonder of the world and the Popish Idolaters with their Masse-monging and Holy water went currant for graund Coniurers in olde time Because they receiued not the loue of the truth that they might be saued therefore God sends them strong delusion that they should beleeue lies Wherefore let the faithfull accept this for a caueat that when the Diuell takes vpon him to become terrified with the besprinckling of Holy water with steele or with the thundring Bulles of a Masse-Priest he doth it onely of a politicke stratageme to confirme his adherents in such vaine fooleries after the example of Tomyris who fained her selfe with all her troupes to flie that thereby she might entangle Cirus and giue him the greater foile Whereto alludes that notable saying of our sage Solomon He walked among the Papists by childish and affraying terrours to mocke and accuse their childish errours Yea he walked among them the more familiarly vnder the bastard names of Larum Lemuâ—um Deorum Penatum Laruarum Dryadum c. outwardly seeming to care for their temporall profit when as in truth his purpose was inwardly to worke them harme in their soules and consciences that their wils and spirituall natures might be peruerted like vnto his LINEAMENT VIII 1 That true miracles were but lent by the Lord to the Primitiue Church for confirmation of the Gospell which accompanied the said miracles 2 How in their steed false miracles crept into the Church with the Antichrist in the time of the great Apostasie 3 The Diueli synode for employments of his hellâ—sh spirits 4 The Authours digression shewing that the Diuels shape was not reall but delusiâ—e to deceiue the eye sight 5 How men by his spirituall insinuations became his agents here on earth 6 The Diuels craft to continue men in their Dettactions MIracles were rife in the Apostles time at the first preaching of the Gospell yea and many yeares after euen as Reuelations were also common at the first promulging and publishing of Moses law But afterwards through mens curiosity arrogancy and negligence they ceased like as the vrime ceased for a long time after Iosuahs age The chiefe end of Miracles was lent by the Redeemer of the world to reconcile mens mindes vnto the puritie of the doctrine which at the same time he sent to beare them company Their end I say was that their energy and efficacy might moue mens steely hearts to relent and repent them of their abhominations which preuailed in all those whom his prouident Father had sealed vp to be saued from the beginning Whereby we may obserue that the vertue of true miracles sprang from the goodnesse of the doctrine which then the Lords great Ambassadour graâ—fed towards the posterities of the elect So that this godly doctrine separated such miracles from the Diuels deceits from natures operations and from mens inuentions Their mutuall concurrence confirmed the spectators in their resolution namely that their preaching and teaching proceeded from the glorious light Sithence which golden age of the Gospell it pleased the Lord according to his vnsearchable will and according to Saint Iohns and Saint Pauls prophesies to leaue his Church soiourning in the solitary wildernesse persecuted by the detracting Dragon to suffer his two witnesses the true records on earth of the lightsome word that was incarnate for our saluation to be mangled martyred and massacred in the Citie of the spirituall whore and so to permit a generall defection and departure from the faith at the entrie of the Antichrist into the World which continued well nigh eight hundred yeares and theÌ„ true doctrine failing true miracles failed Which when the Diuell noted he laid hold on that vile oportunity of Apostasie and generall defection of faith and in steed of those true miracles he hatched false miracles according to his owne naturall dispose lying wonders and brought in canonization of Saints whereof my selfe was an eye witnesse in Millaine in the yeare 1603. adoration of sinfull men masses for the dead marchandizes of humane soules Gods of golden beads of holy water of crucifixes and also old wiues tales whereof the Popish Legends are as full as euer Diomedes his stable was of prodigious dung Many miracles were fathered vpon giddy headed people in their death beds when good men through extremitie of torments haue spoken they knew not what They record that the Virgine Mary descended dow from heauen to giue S. Fulbecke her breasts to suck while he lay sicke Such another