the_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o nothing_o proceed_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v can_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o which_o have_v none_o second_o because_o contrary_n be_v make_v mutual_o of_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o discourse_v upon_o nature_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v within_o these_o very_a thing_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o every_o thing_n because_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o thing_n seem_v different_a and_o be_v call_v diverse_a in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n which_o be_v within_o abound_v in_o the_o mistion_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v neither_o quite_o white_a nor_o black_a flesh_n nor_o bone_n but_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o have_v most_o plut._n of_o simple_a nourishment_n as_o bread_n water_n and_o the_o like_a be_v breed_v the_o hair_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o food_n as_o nerve_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a discernible_a by_o reason_n though_o not_o by_o sense_n of_o these_o atom_n the_o whole_a world_n consist_v laert._n as_o gold_n of_o grain_n these_o homogeneal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n his_o opinion_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o 1._o lucretius_n next_o anaxagoras_n we_o must_v pursue_v and_o his_o homoiomeria_n review_v a_o term_n that_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o among_o the_o greek_n too_o copious_a for_o our_o narrow_a tongue_n yet_o may_v the_o sense_n be_v in_o more_o word_n array_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n entrails_n make_v of_o small_a entrail_n bone_n of_o small_a bone_n blood_n of_o small_a sanguine_a drop_n reduce_v to_o one_o gold_n of_o small_a grain_n earth_n of_o small_a sand_n compact_v small_a drop_n to_o water_n spark_n to_o fire_n contract_v the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n suppose_v yet_o he_o nature_n assert_v from_o all_o vacuum_n free_a and_o hold_v that_o each_o corporeal_a be_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a that_o 5._o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a selfe-moving_a mind_n that_o this_o divine_a 1_o infinite_a mind_n not_o enclose_v in_o any_o body_n 2._o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o species_n by_o the_o divine_a mind_n who_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o confuse_o mingle_v together_o come_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v full_a office_n the_o power_n that_o be_v there_o he_o call_v aether_n and_o that_o proper_o say_v aristotle_n 3_o for_o the_o body_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o quick_a motion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divine_a by_o nature_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v aether_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v here_o below_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o 13._o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_fw-la be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n 16._o all_o carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o 23._o the_o start_n be_v impel_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v more_o strong_a by_o compress_v that_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a and_o that_o after_o the_o first_o secretion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n separate_v itself_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o like_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o far_o affirm_v arat._n the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n 21._o many_o time_n big_a than_o peloponnesus_n who_o conversionn_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n which_o he_o by_o compress_v make_v more_o strong_a 25._o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n that_o laert._n the_o inequality_n in_o her_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a for_o there_o be_v darkness_n mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n cratylo_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v occasion_n of_o dishonour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o assume_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o her_o borrow_a light_n to_o himself_o whereas_o it_o be_v much_o moreantient_a that_o phil_n the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v underneath_o enlighten_v not_o all_o 8._o or_o as_o aristotle_n that_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o light_n of_o some_o star_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n look_v not_o upon_o some_o star_n the_o light_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o look_v be_v not_o see_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o he_o the_o proper_a light_n of_o those_o which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n illumination_n be_v the_o galaxy_n laertius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n that_o comet_n be_v the_o coâ—apparition_n of_o wander_a star_n 6._o which_o approach_v so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o as_o laertius_n the_o concourse_n of_o planet_n emit_v flame_n that_o fall_v star_n be_v shoot_v down_o from_o the_o aether_n as_o sparkle_n and_o therefore_o soon_o extinguish_v that_o laert._n thunder_n be_v the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n lighten_v their_o mutual_a attrition_n or_o as_o plutarch_n the_o cold_a fall_v upon_o the_o hot_a or_o the_o etherial_a 3_o upon_o the_o aerial_a the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v be_v thunder_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v cause_v lightning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o light_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o more_o corporeal_a fire_n whirlwind_n of_o the_o more_o cloudy_a prester_n that_o lightning_n distil_v from_o the_o aether_n and_o that_o from_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o heaven_n many_o thing_n fall_v down_o which_o the_o cloud_n preserve_v a_o long_a time_n enclose_v that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n upon_o a_o thick_a dark_a cloud_n 5._o opposite_a to_o he_o as_o a_o look_a glass_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n faith_n he_o appear_v chief_o in_o pontus_n two_o or_o more_o sun_n that_o earth_n quake_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o ascend_v 6._o when_o it_o get_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o get_n out_o cause_v that_o shake_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o rain_n nature_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o alike_o lax_n and_o spongy_a the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o ball_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o we_o the_o inferior_a the_o other_o this_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n break_v the_o condense_a air_n with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o we_o see_v cloud_n break_v when_o upon_o the_o collision_n of_o they_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o agitate_a air_n sire_n break_v forth_o this_o air_n fall_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o seek_v to_o get_v out_o and_o tear_n in_o piece_n whatsoever_o it_o meet_v until_o through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n it_o either_o find_v a_o way_n to_o heaven_n or_o force_v one_o which_o laerâ—ius_n obscure_o express_v the_o repulsion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o snow_n be_v not_o white_a 4._o but_o black_a nor_o do_v it_o seem_v white_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o water_n whereof_o it_o be_v congeal_v to_o be_v black_a sect_n 4._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n laert._n the_o heavy_a body_n obtain_v the_o low_a place_n as_o the_o earth_n the_o light_a the_o high_a as_o the_o fire_n those_o betwixt_o both_o the_o middle_a as_o the_o air_n and_o water_n thus_o the_o sea_n subsist_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v flat_a the_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
come_v mix_v body_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o as_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o all_o these_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n 8._o for_o every_o thing_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o water_n because_o every_o mix_a thing_n must_v be_v concrete_a and_o terminate_v which_o property_n water_n best_o afford_v to_o earth_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n because_o every_o perfect_a mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o temperament_n of_o contrary_n such_o be_v air_n to_o earth_n fire_n to_o water_n again_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a as_o to_o mixture_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o animate_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 9_o the_o cause_n and_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v three_o material_a fomall_a efficient_a the_o material_a be_v the_o power_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o which_o elementary_a thing_n be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o formal_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n 10._o the_o universal_a efficient_a be_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n not_o only_o as_o be_v eternal_a continual_a and_o before_o generation_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o bring_v nigh_o to_o we_o and_o carry_v far_o from_o we_o that_o which_o have_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o by_o their_o accession_n and_o recession_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 11._o all_o these_o be_v so_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o because_o no_o natural_a be_v can_v be_v permanent_a in_o the_o same_o individual_a state_n they_o may_v be_v at_o lest_o preserve_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o many_o individuum_n of_o the_o same_o species_n whence_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v only_a conservation_n of_o the_o species_n chap._n xi_o of_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n 1._o mix_a body_n be_v twofold_a imperfect_a and_o perfect_a meteor_n be_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o after_o a_o less_o orderly_a and_o constant_a manner_n 2._o the_o general_a matter_n thereof_o be_v the_o element_n the_o efficient_a the_o celestial_a body_n which_o act_n upon_o inferior_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o coherence_n 3._o heaven_n be_v high_a next_o heaven_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n next_o fire_n air_n under_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n cloud_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n nor_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o motion_n heat_n be_v produce_v in_o inferior_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v heat_v by_o that_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 4._o flame_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n extract_v a_o kind_n of_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v call_v exhalation_n and_o if_o hot_a and_o moist_a vapour_n exhalation_n ascend_v high_a as_o be_v high_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o enkindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o proximity_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o come_v those_o they_o call_v firebrand_n goat_n falling-starre_n and_o the_o like_a 5._o hence_o be_v also_o phasme_n such_o as_o be_v call_v gulse_n chasme_n bloody_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o exhalation_n be_v various_o colour_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n but_o chief_o seem_v purple_a which_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o white_a 7._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o material_a a_o exhalation_n hot_a dry_a condense_a and_o combustible_a so_o as_o it_o burn_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v call_v a_o comet_n or_o airy_a star_n when_o it_o be_v a_o like_a on_o every_o side_n a_o pogoneia_n or_o beard_a star_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a train_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o fire_n be_v manifest_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v common_o great_a wind_n and_o drought_n it_o appear_v seldom_o and_o then_o single_a and_o beyond_o the_o tropic_n because_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v 8._o the_o galaxy_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o many_o star_n together_o as_o anaxagoras_n hold_v but_o a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a kindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o many_o great_a star_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o galaxy_n appear_v 9_o we_o come_v next_o to_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n draw_v up_o vapour_n out_o of_o waterish_a place_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v there_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o place_n into_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o if_o they_o come_v down_o very_o small_a are_z called_z misling_z if_o great_a rain_n this_o thick_a vapour_n which_o be_v see_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o change_v from_o air_n to_o water_n be_v a_o cloud_n mist_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o cloud_n condense_v into_o water_n 10._o vapour_n attract_v by_o a_o small_a heat_n not_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v more_o condense_v by_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a become_v either_o dew_n or_o frost_n frost_n when_o it_o congeal_v before_o it_o resolve_v into_o water_n dew_n when_o it_o turn_v into_o water_n so_o as_o the_o warmth_n can_v dry_v it_o up_o nor_o the_o cold_a freeze_v it_o 11._o snow_n be_v a_o congeal_a cloud_n rain_n dew_n frost_n and_o snow_n differ_v almost_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o smallness_n 12._o haile_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o ice_n yet_o be_v seldom_o produce_v in_o winter_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o antiperistasis_n 13._o as_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n condense_v become_v vapour_n and_o vapour_n by_o cold_a become_v water_n so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o continual_a mutation_n first_o it_o turn_v into_o little_a drop_n than_o those_o little_a into_o great_a hence_o come_v all_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o river_n abundant_o flow_v out_o at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o great_a river_n and_o fountain_n common_o flow_v from_o great_a hill_n which_o have_v great_a cavern_n 14._o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o continual_a mutation_n sometime_o humid_a sometime_o dry_a sometime_o fertile_a sometime_o desert_n by_o new_a eruption_n or_o defection_n of_o river_n or_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thus_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o youth_n and_o age_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a but_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n be_v not_o always_o for_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o first_o issue_v be_v once_o dry_a ground_n 2._o the_o proper_a place_n of_o water_n be_v the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n this_o place_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o earth_n possess_v for_o the_o swift_a and_o more_o rare_a water_n be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o salt_n more_o thick_a and_o terrene_a settle_v downward_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o water_n tend_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o hereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o enlarge_v for_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o expansion_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o river_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o world_n eternal_a the_o saltness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o admixtion_n of_o some_o terrene_a adust_a exhalation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o fresh_a vapour_n from_o the_o bottom_n heat_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o exhalation_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n but_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n bring_v that_o saltness_n with_o it_o as_o water_v pass_v often_o through_o ash_n 4._o wind_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n of_o a_o hot_a dry_a
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o â—_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a â—_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n â—f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a
sense_n be_v true_a phantasy_n often_o false_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a phantasy_n of_o the_o absent_a likewise_o phantasy_n be_v not_o science_n or_o intellect_n for_o that_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a phantasy_n often_o be_v of_o thing_n false_a phantasy_n be_v not_o opinion_n for_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o faith_n phantasy_n be_v not_o phantasy_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o animal_n from_o sense_n in_o act_n by_o which_o motion_n they_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o conceive_v thing_n sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a the_o error_n of_o phantasy_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n with_o sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o exist_v not_o without_o sense_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o light_n for_o sight_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o sense_n can_v act_v without_o light_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o animal_n according_a to_o fantasy_n either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o intellect_n as_o beast_n or_o that_o intellect_n be_v obscure_v in_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o from_o phantasy_n proceed_v memory_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a as_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o present_a opinion_n of_o the_o future_a sense_n and_o intellection_n be_v necessary_o previous_a to_o memory_n hence_o those_o animal_n only_o which_o have_v sense_n of_o time_n remember_v as_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o memory_n be_v not_o without_o phantasm_n even_o not_o that_o memory_n which_o be_v of_o intelligible_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o first_o see_v hear_v or_o learn_v what_o he_o remember_v memory_n therefore_o be_v reducible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o fantasy_n as_o be_v of_o phantasm_n to_o intellect_n only_o by_o accident_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o fantasy_n exist_v reside_v likewise_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v competent_a to_o beast_n which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v memory_n be_v make_v by_o impression_n of_o some_o image_n by_o the_o sense_n upon_o the_o soul_n hence_o they_o who_o retain_v not_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o sense_n either_o by_o continual_a motion_n or_o excessive_a humidity_n as_o child_n or_o drought_n as_o old_a man_n remember_v not_o to_o memory_n therefore_o be_v require_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o more_o incline_v to_o dry_a 2._o reminiscence_n be_v not_o a_o resumption_n or_o assumption_n of_o memory_n but_o differ_v specifical_o from_o both_o these_o for_o beast_n have_v not_o reminiscence_n though_o they_o have_v memory_n reminiscence_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n and_o diligent_a disquisition_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o order_n until_o at_o last_o we_o call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v chap._n xx._n of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o to_o sense_n belong_v sleep_n and_o wake_v for_o those_o animate_v thing_n which_o want_v sense_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o wake_v as_o plant_n sleep_n be_v a_o immobility_n and_o band_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sense_n wake_v be_v a_o solution_n and_o remission_n of_o sense_n 2._o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o sleep_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n all_o the_o exterior_a sense_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o common_a centre_n be_v bind_v up_o likewise_o and_o restrain_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o health_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wake_v also_o 3._o every_o impotence_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o aliment_n hence_o we_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o sleep_v after_o meat_n for_o then_o much_o humid_a vapour_n ascend_v which_o first_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a by_o consistence_n there_o then_o descend_v and_o repel_v the_o heat_n whereby_o be_v induce_v sleep_n that_o sleep_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o soporiferous_a thing_n as_o poppy_n which_o cause_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o send_v up_o vapour_n labour_n produce_v sleep_v by_o disperse_v the_o humour_n whence_o produce_v vapour_n drunken_a man_n &_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o sleep_v much_o melancholy_a person_n little_a for_o they_o be_v so_o cold_a within_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v not_o especial_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a constitution_n sleep_v therefore_o be_v a_o recession_n of_o the_o heat_n inward_a with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o circumobsistence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o dream_n insom_n dream_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o sensory_a part_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fantastic_a a_o dream_n be_v a_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n see_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o function_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n there_o remain_v their_o motion_n and_o similitude_n induce_v by_o their_o object_n into_o their_o organ_n these_o occur_v in_o sleep_n cause_n dream_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o at_o every_o age_n for_o their_o species_n show_v not_o themselves_o but_o upon_o cessation_n of_o the_o humour_n hence_o dream_n be_v not_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n nor_o in_o infant_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o great_a commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alimentary_a heat_n as_o therefore_o in_o trouble_a water_n no_o image_n appear_v or_o if_o any_o much_o distort_v but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a the_o image_n be_v render_v clear_o so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o image_n present_v or_o those_o dreadful_a such_o as_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o melancholy_a and_o sick_a person_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n pass_v smooth_o and_o the_o humour_n be_v settle_v we_o have_v pure_a and_o please_a dream_n a_o dream_n therefore_o be_v a_o phantasm_n cause_v by_o motion_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr already_o perceive_v by_o sense_n occur_v to_o animal_n in_o sleep_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o intellective_a faculty_n 4._o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o intellective_a proper_a to_o man_n intellect_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n patient_a intellect_n be_v that_o by_o which_o intellect_n become_v all_o thing_n for_o intellection_n be_v like_a sense_n sense_n be_v by_o passion_n from_o a_o sensible_a object_n intellect_n from_o a_o intellectual_a the_o property_n of_o patient_a intellect_n be_v these_o it_o be_v void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n it_o be_v apt_a for_o reception_n of_o species_n it_o be_v that_o species_n potential_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n it_o have_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o species_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o agent_n intellect_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v potential_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o agent_n intellect_n a_o cognoscitive_a power_n which_o enlighten_v phantasm_n and_o the_o patient_a intellect_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n immortal_a and_o eternal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o act_n but_o the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forgetfulness_n 6._o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v twofold_a one_o intellection_n of_o indivisibles_n in_o which_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n as_o all_o simple_a apprehension_n the_o other_o complex_fw-la when_o we_o compound_v and_o unite_v notion_n by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n this_o be_v always_o either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o other_o neither_o the_o simple_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o complex_fw-la 8._o intellect_n in_o act_n be_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n as_o a_o sensible_a object_n reduce_v the_o sensible_a faculty_n from_o power_n to_o act_v so_o do_v a_o intellectual_a object_n the_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n be_v threefold_a simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o last_o appetition_n or_o aversion_n according_a to_o that_o perception_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o practic_a intellect_n threefold_a first_o it_o be_v move_v by_o phantasm_n as_o sense_n be_v by_o external_a sensibles_fw-fr second_o it_o judge_v the_o object_n to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n three_o it_o move_v the_o will_n to_o pursue_v or_o shun_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v practic_a this_o practic_a intellect_n be_v move_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v absent_a as_o
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
in_o a_o wilderness_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o the_o very_a deformity_n and_o dishonesty_n thereof_o deterr_v they_o nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o honest_a thing_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o dishonest_a thing_n avoidable_o in_o themselves_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v honest_a be_v more_o estimable_a than_o those_o mean_a thing_n which_o accrue_v by_o it_o and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o folly_n temerity_n injustice_n and_o intemperance_n be_v avoidable_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o what_o be_v dishonest_a only_o be_v ill_a because_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n but_z to_o dishonest_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o vice_n laert._n all_o good_a be_v equal_a and_o every_o good_a be_v high_o expetible_a and_o admit_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v 3._o here_o come_v in_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n which_o though_o carneades_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_o verbal_a cicero_n hold_v to_o be_v more_o in_o thing_n than_o word_n ibid._n the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o all_o good_n be_v requisite_a to_o happy_a life_n the_o stoic_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n compreâ—iendeth_v happy_a life_n those_o hold_a pain_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a upon_o the_o rack_n these_o who_o account_v not_o pain_n among_o the_o ill_n hold_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n continue_v happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n for_o if_o some_o bear_v those_o pain_n with_o great_a courage_n for_o their_o country_n or_o some_o light_a cause_n opinion_n not_o nature_n increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pain_n again_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a the_o full_a he_o be_v of_o external_a corporeal_a good_n or_o in_o the_o stoic_n expression_n he_o who_o have_v most_o corporeal_a estimable_n be_v most_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o they_o beatitude_n be_v complete_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o those_o good_n which_o they_o call_v of_o nature_n make_v not_o by_o their_o frequency_n a_o life_n more_o happy_a or_o be_v more_o expetible_a or_o more_o estimable_a for_o then_o wisdom_n be_v expetible_a and_o health_n expetible_a both_o together_o will_v be_v more_o expetible_a than_o wisdom_n alone_o whereas_o either_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n both_o be_v not_o more_o worthy_a of_o estimation_n than_o wisdom_n alone_o for_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v health_n to_o be_v estimable_a but_o place_v it_o not_o among_o the_o good_n hold_v likewise_o that_o no_o estimation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o virtue_n from_o this_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v assert_v that_o a_o honest_a action_n without_o pain_n be_v more_o expetible_a than_o the_o same_o action_n with_o pain_n the_o stoic_n otherwise_o for_o as_o a_o taper_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o accession_n of_o one_o farthing_n and_o one_o step_n in_o the_o way_n between_o this_o and_o india_n so_o in_o that_o end_n of_o all_o good_a which_o the_o stoic_n assert_v all_o the_o estimation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v obscure_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnitude_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o opportunity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v opportune_a have_v its_o measure_n so_o right_a affection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o good_a itself_o place_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n admit_v no_o accession_n of_o increase_n for_o as_o that_o opportunity_n to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o make_v great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o stoic_n conceive_v that_o a_o happy_a life_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v long_o then_o if_o it_o be_v short_a and_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o shoe_n to_o fit_v the_o foot_n neither_o be_v many_o shoe_n prefer_v before_o two_o nor_o the_o great_a before_o the_o less_o so_o in_o those_o thing_n who_o good_a be_v confine_v to_o opportunity_n and_o convenience_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o few_o nor_o the_o long_o before_o the_o short_a nor_o do_v they_o argue_v acute_o who_o say_v if_o long_a health_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o short_a then_o likewise_o a_o long_a use_n of_o wisdom_n more_o than_o a_o short_a they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o health_n be_v judge_v by_o space_n that_o of_o virtue_n by_o opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o a_o good_a death_n or_o a_o good_a labour_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n be_v better_a long_o then_o short_a so_o that_o they_o see_v not_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o shortness_n other_o for_o their_o length_n chap._n vi_o of_o eupathy_n 4._o as_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v present_v to_o we_o which_o seem_v good_a nature_n as_o we_o say_v drive_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v constant_o and_o prudent_o be_v call_v will_n imprudent_o and_o excessive_o desire_n ibid._n moreover_o while_o we_o be_v so_o move_v that_o we_o be_v in_o some_o good_a that_o happen_v also_o two_o way_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v quiet_o and_o constant_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v joy_n when_o vain_o and_o excessive_o pleasure_n ibid._n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n by_o nature_n so_o by_o nature_n we_o decline_v the_o ill_a this_o declination_n if_o do_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n if_o without_o reason_n fear_v laert._n caution_n be_v only_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o fear_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n call_v laert._n eupathy_n or_o cic._n constancy_n joy_n caution_n will._n 1._o laert._n joy_n be_v contrary_a to_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o rational_a elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o caution_n be_v contrary_a to_o fear_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a declination_n of_o ill_a 3._o will_n be_v contrary_a to_o desire_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a appetite_n these_o be_v the_o primarie_a eupathy_n and_o as_o under_o the_o primary_n passion_n be_v comprehend_v many_o subordinate_a passion_n so_o be_v there_o secondary_a eupathy_n subordinate_a to_o those_o under_o joy_n be_v 1._o delectation_n 2._o cheerfulness_n 3._o aequanimity_n under_o caution_n 1._o respect_n 2._o clearness_n under_o will_n be_v 1._o benevolence_n 2._o salutation_n 3._o charity_n notwithstanding_o that_o eupathy_n and_o passion_n be_v contrary_a quaest_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o three_o eupathy_n though_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o eupathie_n contrary_a to_o grief_n chap._n vii_o of_o passion_n laerâ—_n from_o falsity_n proceed_v a_o perversitie_n of_o intellect_n hence_o spring_v up_o several_a passion_n and_o cause_n of_o disorder_n laert._n zeno_n define_v passion_n a_o praeternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o as_o 4._o cicero_n render_v it_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n averse_a from_o right_a reason_n against_o nature_n other_o more_z brief_o a_o more_o vehement_a appetite_n more_o vehement_a they_o call_v that_o which_o recede_v from_o the_o constancy_n of_o nature_n laert._n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o nature_n wherefore_o all_o passion_n be_v a_o excessive_a stupid_a desire_n ibid._n the_o kind_n of_o passion_n arise_v from_o two_o opinionate_a good_n and_o two_o opinionate_a evil_n so_o they_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_a desire_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n from_o present_a good_a desire_v from_o future_a from_o the_o ill_a fear_n and_o grief_n fear_n from_o the_o future_a grief_n from_o the_o present_a for_o these_o thing_n who_o come_n we_o fear_v when_o they_o do_v come_v grieve_v we_o pleasure_n and_o desire_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a thing_n desire_n be_v fervent_o transport_v to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a pleasure_n rejoice_v when_o we_o have_v obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v thus_o stob._n desire_v and_o fear_n go_v foremost_a that_o to_o apparent_a good_a this_o to_o apparent_a ill_n pleasure_n and_o grief_n follow_v pleasure_n when_o we_o attain_v what_o we_o desire_v text._n grief_n when_o we_o incur_v what_o we_o fear_v ibid._n all_o passion_n arise_v from_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o define_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o
for_o the_o stoics_n take_v away_o intellectual_a substance_n affirm_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n only_a difference_n be_v not_o subsistent_a lâ—ert_n a_o solid_a body_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n be_v divisible_a three_o way_n into_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n a_o superficies_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o breadth_n but_o no_o depth_n thus_o possidonius_fw-la a_o line_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o superficies_n or_o a_o length_n without_o breadth_n that_o which_o have_v length_n only_o a_o point_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o line_n or_o thâ—_n lest_o mark_n 17_o a_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o infinite_a body_n chap._n iii_o of_o principle_n 29._o the_o place_n concern_v body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o degree_n into_o those_o which_o produce_v and_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o principle_n the_o second_o element_n laert._n â—principles_n and_o element_n differ_v principle_n be_v ingenerate_a incorruptible_a element_n shall_v perish_v by_o conflagration_n moreover_o principles_n be_v body_n and_o void_a of_o form_n element_n have_v form_n laert._n there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n the_o patient_n be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o quality_n call_v matter_n the_o agent_n be_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n god_n 65._o matter_n be_v sluggish_a a_o thing_n ready_a for_o all_o thing_n but_o will_v cease_v if_o none_o move_v it_o the_o causâ—_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n â—formeth_v mâ—tter_a and_o mould_v it_o which_o way_n he_o please_v out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v various_a woâ—ks_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v something_o out_o of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o also_o by_o which_o it_o â—s_v make_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o matter_n ibid._n the_o cause_n or_o active_a reason_n be_v god_n cic._n in_o the_o agent_n there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o patient_a a_o certain_a matter_n or_o capacity_n and_o in_o both_o both_o for_o matter_n itself_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o power_n nor_o that_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v somewhere_o 3._o both_o 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o the_o world_n the_o artist_n and_o his_o work_n they_o comprehend_v within_o this_o term_n nature_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n mix_a through_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o call_v that_o nature_n which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o produce_v thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o agent_n be_v as_o we_o say_v call_v the_o cause_n 16._o a_o cause_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n 30_o or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o pâ—ssâ—donius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o cause_n be_v a_o body_n a_o not_o cause_v a_o categorem_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v assign_v the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o â—ause_n through_o which_o we_o live_v prudence_n the_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o be_v wise_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n shall_v not_o live_v or_o he_o who_o have_v prudence_n shall_v not_o be_v wise_a chap._n iu._n of_o matter_n laert_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o 14._o qualitative_a being_n be_v first_o matter_n according_a to_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n laert._n matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v it_o have_v two_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n substance_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a matter_n of_o particular_n laert._n universal_a matter_n be_v 14._o according_a to_o zeno_n whole_o eternal_a not_o admit_v as_o chrysippus_n sai_z increase_n or_o deâ—rease_v laert._n particular_a matter_n admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 14._o for_o it_o remain_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o be_v separate_v and_o mix_v so_o that_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n its_o part_n perish_v by_o separation_n and_o exist_v by_o mutual_a mistion_n but_o those_o who_o call_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n matter_n assert_v not_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o form_n but_o of_o a_o body_n 14._o matter_n be_v a_o body_n laert._n and_o finite_a possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v void_a of_o quality_n and_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v not_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o quality_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v always_o see_v in_o some_o figure_n and_o quality_n but_o the_o substantial_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n differ_v from_o matter_n intentional_o only_a 〈◊〉_d matter_n be_v passable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v generate_v of_o it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o itself_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v it_o not_o infinite_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v divisible_a be_v infinite_a but_o matter_n be_v continuous_a 14._o through_o this_o matter_n zeno_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n which_o some_o call_v fate_n be_v diffuse_v as_o feed_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v make_v the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v several_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d world_n be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v proper_o qualify_v with_o all_o essence_n incorruptible_a and_o ingenerate_a who_o frame_v the_o universe_n after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n who_o resolve_v all_o nature_n into_o himself_o and_o again_o generate_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o second_o for_o the_o starry_a ornament_n and_o three_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o laert._n the_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o way_n take_v as_o apollodorus_n say_v for_o the_o world_n and_o another_o way_n for_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vacuity_n beyond_o it_o the_o world_n be_v finito_fw-la the_o uâ—â—uity_n infinite_a 24._o thus_o likewise_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v also_o a_o infinite_a vacuity_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o world_n without_o that_o vacuity_n which_o neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o diminish_v but_o its_o part_n be_v sometime_o extend_v sometime_o contract_v it_o begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o quality_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o as_o 24._o chrysippus_n and_o laert._n `_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o a_o system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o system_fw-la of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 10._o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o if_o say_v chrysippus_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n though_o endue_v with_o reason_n can_v produce_v that_o doubtless_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o wise_a then_o man_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v the_o celestial_a thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o make_v they_o transcend_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n prudence_n and_o power_n and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v but_o god_n 2._o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o those_o animate_v â—ssences_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n these_o be_v the_o god_n and_o man_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v better_a 13._o all_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o which_o it_o produce_v within_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man._n the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n laert._n god_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v alone_o by_o himself_o convert_v all_o substance_n which_o according_a to_o zeno_n be_v fire_n first_o into_o air_n then_o into_o water_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v so_o god_n who_o be_v the_o prolisick_n reason_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v such_o a_o â—eed_n in_o the_o humidity_n as_o may_v afford_v easy_a and_o apt_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v 20._o zeno_n add_v that_o one_o part_n tend_v downward_o be_v condense_v into_o earth_n another_o part_n remain_v partly_o water_n and_o partly_o be_v exhale_a air_n of_o a_o particle_n of_o which_o air_n flash_v out_o fire_n 20._o cleanthes_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o
fish_n its_o claw_n sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n by_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o a_o comprehension_n sense_n be_v take_v many_o way_n for_o the_o faculty_n habit_n act_n fantasy_n whereby_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v sense_n again_o the_o sensory_n be_v intelligent_a spirit_n diffuse_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o organ_n 21._o the_o sense_n be_v sight_n hear_v smell_v â—ast_n touch._n 21._o sight_n be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n be_v make_v by_o contraction_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n into_o a_o cone_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v conicall_a be_v next_o the_o sight_n the_o base_a next_o the_o object_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v point_v out_o to_o by_o the_o air_n as_o by_o a_o stick_n colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n or_o habit_n of_o matter_n darkness_n be_v visible_a for_o from_o the_o sight_n there_o issue_v a_o splendour_n which_o pass_v round_o about_o that_o darkness_n neither_o be_v the_o sight_n deceive_v for_o it_o true_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dark_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mediate_a air_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o visual_a spirit_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o after_o that_o blow_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n next_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o conicall_a figure_n again_o from_o the_o eye_n be_v emit_v fiery_a ray_n not_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o therefore_o darkness_n be_v visible_a 21._o hear_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o ear_n hear_v be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n be_v verberate_v in_o a_o circulation_n and_o at_o last_o by_o agitation_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o pond_n by_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n 21._o smell_a be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o nostril_n ibid._n taste_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o tongue_n ibid._n touch_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o superficies_n so_o that_o it_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o ibid._n the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o generative_a which_o be_v a_o spirit_n from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la of_o this_o part_n see_v laertius_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pluâ—arch_n de_fw-fr philosoph_n plac._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4_o 5_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 23._o ibid._n the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o zeno_n call_v vocal_a common_o call_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n tongue_n and_o other_o proper_a instrument_n of_o speech_n 19_o voice_n be_v air_n not_o compose_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o whole_a and_o continuous_a have_v no_o vacuity_n in_o it_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o wind_n spread_v into_o circle_n infinite_o until_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o be_v fill_v like_o the_o water_n in_o a_o pond_n by_o throw_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n only_o the_o water_n move_v spherical_o the_o air_n circular_o voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o act_v it_o strike_v upon_o and_o leave_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o ear_n as_o a_o seal_n in_o wax_n again_o whatsoever_o move_v and_o disturb_v some_o affection_n be_v a_o body_n harmony_n move_v with_o delight_n discord_n disturb_v again_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v a_o body_n but_o voice_n be_v move_v and_o reverberate_v from_o smooth_a place_n as_o a_o ball_n against_o a_o wall_n so_o in_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n one_o voice_n be_v redouble_v four_o or_o five_o time_n chap._n xvii_o of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o principle_n the_o agent_n god_n 2._o this_o question_n they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n first_o that_o there_o be_v god_n second_o what_o they_o be_v three_o that_o they_o order_v the_o world_n four_a that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n cleanthes_n say_v ibid._n that_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o four_o cause_n first_o from_o divination_n for_o the_o god_n afford_v we_o sign_n of_o future_a thing_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n it_o be_v not_o from_o their_o part_n but_o from_o the_o error_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a thing_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o heaven_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o benefit_n the_o three_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n tempest_n rain_n snow_n hail_o devastation_n pestilence_n earthquake_n and_o sometime_o groan_n shower_n of_o stone_n and_o blood_n portent_n prodigy_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o man_n be_v affright_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heavenly_a divine_a power_n the_o four_o and_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n that_o there_o be_v god_n chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o ibid._n if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n which_o the_o mind_n reason_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n can_v not_o make_v that_o which_o do_v make_v it_o be_v better_a than_o man_n but_o celestial_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o who_o order_n be_v sempiternal_a can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o man_n there_o be_v therefore_o something_o which_o make_v they_o which_o be_v better_o than_o man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n what_o can_v there_o be_v in_o nature_n better_o than_o man_n for_o in_o he_o only_o be_v reason_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n better_o than_o himself_o be_v a_o foolish_a arrogance_n therefore_o there_o be_v something_o better_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o god_n ibid._n zeno_n more_o concise_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a but_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v rational_a in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v eternal_a for_o all_o these_o be_v better_o than_o the_o want_n of_o these_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n again_o he_o argue_v thus_o no_o part_n of_o a_o insensible_a thing_n have_v sense_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n he_o proceed_v to_o urge_v this_o more_o strict_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o be_v void_a of_o mind_n and_o reason_n can_v of_o itself_o generate_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o rational_a but_o the_o world_n generate_v animate_v and_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o rational_a likewise_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o conclude_v his_o argument_n with_o a_o similitude_n if_o out_o of_o a_o olive-tree_n shall_v come_v harmonious_a pipe_n that_o make_v music_n you_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o science_n of_o music_n be_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n what_o if_o a_o plain-tree_n shall_v bear_v musical_a instrument_n you_o will_v think_v there_o be_v music_n in_o those_o plain-tree_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o wise_a that_o produce_v out_o of_o itself_o animate_v and_o wise_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o world_n which_o want_v nothing_o and_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o part_n for_o as_o the_o cover_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v make_v for_o the_o shield_n sake_n and_o the_o scabbard_n for_o the_o sword_n so_o beside_o the_o world_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v for_o live_a creature_n live_v irrational_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n horse_n for_o carriage_n ox_n for_o tillage_n dog_n for_o hunt_v and_o defence_n but_o man_n himself_o be_v make_v to_o contemplate_v and_o imitate_v the_o world_n not_o that_o he_o be_v at_o all_o perfect_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o
sickness_n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o parent_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v generate_v many_o great_a thing_n most_o apt_a and_o useful_a other_o thing_n also_o incommodious_a to_o those_o which_o he_o make_v be_v aggenerate_v together_o with_o they_o coherent_a to_o they_o make_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o certain_a necessary_a consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o say_v he_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n more_o subtle_a reason_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n will_v have_v require_v that_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a bone_n but_o this_o utility_n will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o extrinsecall_a inconvenience_n of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o head_n will_v be_v too_o weak_o defend_v and_o break_v with_o the_o least_o blow_n sickness_n therefore_o and_o disease_n be_v engender_v whilst_o health_n be_v engender_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o whilst_o virtue_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n vice_n like_o wise_a be_v beget_v by_o contrary_a affinity_n chap._n xviii_o of_o nature_n laeâ—â—_n next_o jupiter_n possidonius_fw-la place_v nature_n by_o nature_n they_o sometime_o understand_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o produce_v thing_n upon_o earth_n both_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n for_o that_o nature_n which_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o world_n have_v perfect_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o power_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n 3._o thus_o under_o the_o term_n of_o nature_n they_o comprehend_v both_o god_n and_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n permeate_v through_o the_o world_n god_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n the_o body_n of_o god_n flut._n this_o chrysippus_n call_v common-nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o particular_a nature_n laert._n nature_n be_v define_v by_o zeno_n a_o artificial_a fire_n proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n the_o artist_n of_o form_n by_o other_o a_o habit_n receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o prolific_a reason_n and_o effect_v and_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v by_o it_o in_o certain_a definite_a time_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o which_o itself_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n propose_v to_o itself_o these_o two_o end_n utility_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o porduction_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o of_o fate_n plut._n the_o three_o from_o jupiter_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la be_v fate_n for_o jupiter_n be_v first_o next_o nature_n than_o fate_n 28._o they_o call_v fate_n a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o order_n and_o connexion_n which_o can_v be_v transgress_v fate_n be_v a_o cause_n depend_v on_o law_n and_o order_v by_o law_n or_o a_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v order_v laert._n fate_n be_v according_a to_o zeno_n the_o motive_n power_n of_o matter_n dispose_v so_o and_o so_o not_o much_o difter_n from_o nature_n and_o providence_n stob._n panaetius_n assirm_v fate_n to_o be_v god_n stob._n chrysippus_n desine_v fate_n a_o spiritual_a power_n govern_v the_o world_n orderly_o or_o agel_n a_o sempiternal_a and_o indeclinable_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o thing_n itself_o roll_v and_o implicate_v itself_o by_o eternal_a order_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v and_o connect_v or_o as_o chrysippus_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n have_v it_o stob._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n or_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o reason_n why_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v the_o present_a be_v the_o future_a shall_v be_v for_o reason_n he_o use_v truth_n cause_n nature_n necessity_n and_o other_o term_n as_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a respect_n fate_n from_o the_o several_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n lachesis_n as_o it_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n atropos_n as_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a dispensation_n from_o all_o eternity_n clotho_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o spin_v and_o twist_v of_o thread_n 27._o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n invincible_a most_o violent_a and_o enforce_v all_o thing_n 29._o fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n unknown_a and_o hide_a to_o humane_a reason_n for_o some_o thing_n come_v by_o necessity_n other_o by_o fate_n some_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n other_o by_o fortune_n some_o by_o casualty_n 27._o but_o fate_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n interlace_v and_o link_v orderly_o comprise_v also_o that_o cause_n proceed_v from_o we_o laert._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n be_v assert_v by_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o boethus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o fate_n which_o fato_fw-la chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n than_o every_o axiom_n be_v not_o either_o true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o efficient_a cause_n will_v be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a but_o every_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o precedent_a cause_n and_o if_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n that_o all_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a cicero_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o to_o prove_v whereby_o he_o take_v away_o possible_n indeterminate_v and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o academic_n of_o which_o see_v alcinous_n chap._n 26._o fate_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sluggish_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o die_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v die_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o recover_v you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o chrysippus_n say_v that_o in_o thing_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o conjunct_a simple_n be_v thus_o socrates_n shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n for_o whether_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v destine_v thus_o laius_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n oedipus_n it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o woman_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n and_o confatall_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o laius_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v oedipus_n of_o she_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v milo_n shall_v wrestle_v at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o another_o shall_v infer_v than_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o adversary_n or_o no_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v without_o a_o adversary_n thus_o be_v refell_v all_o sophism_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o fate_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o physician_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v they_o be_v confatall_a thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n one_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o do_v by_o fate_n that_o fate_n infer_v a_o power_n of_o necessity_n as_o democritus_n heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o other_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v voluntary_a without_o any_o fate_n chrysippus_n as_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o these_o but_o incline_v most_o to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o necessity_n the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o fate_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o violence_n and_o necessity_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n deny_v that_o fate_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o our_o assent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o assent_n they_o argue_v thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o if_o appetite_n than_o likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v appetite_n therefore_o assent_v also_o but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o appetite_n be_v not_o in_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o appetite_n itself_o in_o our_o power_n and_o if_o so_o neither_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o appetite_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o consequent_o neither_o assent_n nor_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o praise_n can_v be_v
and_o modest_a concession_n the_o occasion_n relate_v thus_o by_o laertius_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n laert._n some_o young_a man_n of_o jonia_n have_v buy_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o milesian_n fisherman_n when_o the_o net_n be_v draw_v up_o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o a_o tripod_n 1._o a_fw-la golden_a delphic_a table_n of_o great_a weight_n laert._n hereupon_o arise_v a_o dispute_n max._n those_o affirm_v they_o have_v bargain_v only_o for_o the_o fish_n the_o other_o that_o they_o buy_v the_o draught_n at_o a_o ventur_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tripod_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o city_n miletus_n laert._n the_o milesian_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v this_o answer_n come_v thou_o milesian_n to_o consult_v my_o shrine_n the_o tripod_n to_o the_o wise_a i_o assign_v hereupon_o the_o milesian_n by_o agreement_n present_v it_o to_o thales_n he_o send_v it_o to_o bias_n bias_n to_o pittacus_n he_o to_o another_o till_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o seven_o come_v at_o last_o to_o solon_n who_o affirm_v god_n to_o be_v the_o wise_a send_v it_o back_o to_o delphi_n max._n give_v he_o at_o once_o the_o title_n and_o reward_n of_o great_a wisdom_n but_o callimachus_n in_o his_o iambic_n continue_v laertius_n relate_v it_o otherwise_o that_o bathycles_n a_o arcadian_a leave_v a_o cup_n with_o order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v present_v to_o thales_n and_o past_o about_o in_o course_n till_o it_o come_v to_o he_o again_o who_o then_o dedicate_v it_o to_o apollo_n didymaeus_n with_o these_o verse_n according_a to_o callimachus_n thales_n to_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o ionian_a state_n this_o twice_o obtain_v prize_n do_v consecrate_v in_o prose_n thus_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n to_o delphian_a apollo_n of_o the_o grecian_n offer_v this_o twice_o receive_a prize_n of_o eminence_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o cup_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v thyrion_n son_n to_o bathycles_n whither_o allude_v these_o verse_n of_o deipn._fw-la phoenix_n colophonius_n thales_n who_o birth_n his_o country_n blessed_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n the_o best_a be_v of_o the_o golden_a cup_n possess_v eudoxius_n of_o gnidus_n and_o euanthes_n of_o miletus_n report_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o croesus_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o golden_a cup_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o grecian_n deliver_v it_o to_o thales_n and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o solon_n who_o send_v to_o the_o phythian_n oracle_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o wise_a be_v answer_v myson_n who_o eudoxius_n substitute_n for_o cleobulus_n plato_n for_o periander_n the_o oracle_n concern_v myson_n be_v this_o octoean_a myson_n i_o declare_v wise_a than_o those_o that_o wise_a be_v he_o that_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n be_v anacharsis_n daedacus_fw-la the_o platonist_n and_o clearchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v send_v by_o croesus_n to_o pittacus_n and_o so_o carry_v about_o andron_n in_o tripod_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o discourse_n whole_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o be_v likewise_o cite_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n to_o prove_v that_o thales_n and_o the_o other_o six_o flourish_v about_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n write_v that_o the_o argives_n propose_v this_o trypod_n as_o a_o prize_n to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o aristodemus_n a_o spartan_a who_o resign_v it_o to_o chilon_n aristodemus_n be_v mention_v by_o alchaeus_fw-la this_o speech_n we_o to_o aristodemus_n owe_v money_n be_v the_o man_n none_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a too_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o a_o ship_n rich_o lade_v send_v by_o periandeâ—_n to_o thrasibulus_n tyrant_n of_o miletus_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o coan_n sea_n and_o theâ—_n ripod_n take_v up_o by_o some_o fisherman_n phanodius_fw-la affirm_v it_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o athenian_a sea_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o consultdtion_n vote_v to_o be_v send_v to_o bias._n other_o say_v this_o tripod_n be_v make_v by_o vulcan_n who_o give_v it_o to_o pelops_n as_o his_o wife_n portion_n from_o he_o it_o come_v to_o menelaus_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o with_o helen_n by_o paris_n be_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a helen_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n sol_fw-it call_v to_o mind_n sol_fw-it a_o old_a oracle_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o contention_n after_o this_o some_o lebeaians_n fish_n thereabouts_o draw_v it_o up_o and_o quarrel_v with_o the_o fisherman_n about_o it_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coos_n but_o the_o controversy_n not_o decide_v the_o business_n be_v tell_v to_o those_o of_o miletus_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o send_v send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o find_v themselves_o slight_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o coan_n in_o which_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o oracle_n declare_v that_o the_o tripod_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a whereupon_o both_o party_n with_o joint_a consent_n present_v it_o to_o thales_n sol_fw-it the_o coan_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o they_o before_o contest_v with_o all_o the_o milesian_n who_o dedicate_v it_o to_o apollo_n didymaâ—us_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o the_o coan_n be_v this_o this_o contestation_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o golden_a tripod_n into_o the_o ocean_n cast_v by_o vulcan_n you_o present_v to_o one_o who_o skill_n extend_v to_o thing_n to_o come_v present_a and_o past_a to_o the_o milesian_n come_v thou_o milesian_n to_o consult_v my_o shrine_n as_o before_o thusâ—aertius_n â—aertius_z sol_o plutarch_n add_v that_o thales_n say_v bias_n be_v wise_a than_o himself_o whereupon_o it_o pass_v to_o he_o from_o he_o to_o another_o as_o wise_a so_o pass_v in_o a_o circle_n from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o thales_n the_o second_o time_n final_o it_o be_v send_v from_o miletus_n to_o thebes_n and_o dedicate_v to_o ismenian_a apollo_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o send_v to_o bias_n at_o priene_n then_o by_o bias_n to_o thales_n at_o miletus_n so_o pass_v through_o all_o it_o come_v again_o to_o bias_n and_o final_o be_v send_v to_o delphi_n this_o be_v most_o general_o report_v save_v instead_o of_o a_o tripod_n some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o cup_n send_v from_o croesus_n other_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o bathycles_n thus_o be_v the_o priority_n of_o thales_n confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o cicero_n and_o strabo_n style_v prince_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n yield_v the_o pre-eminence_n chap._n vi_o of_o his_o philosophy_n thales_n say_v laertius_n be_v by_o many_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n 1._o cicero_n who_o teach_v the_o greek_a philosophy_n first_o to_o speak_v latin_a acknowledge_v thales_n to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o 14._o strabo_n say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o the_o grecian_n make_v enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n and_o the_o mathematics_n 3._o plutarch_n call_v he_o inventor_n of_o philosophy_n justine_n martyr_n graec._n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o philosopher_n tertullian_n first_o of_o natural_a philosopher_n apologet._n lactantius_n 5._o the_o first_o that_o make_v enquiry_n after_o natural_a cause_n sect._n 1_o that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n he_o conceive_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v his_o reason_n as_o deliver_v by_o 3._o plutarch_n and_o repeat_v by_o 13._o stobaeus_n these_o first_o because_o natural_a seed_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o humidity_n be_v also_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o whence_o homer_n suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o water_n sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ocean_n whence_o all_o thing_n receive_v their_o birth_n in_o pursuit_n 3._o as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o assign_v water_n the_o low_a place_n hold_v according_a to_o 6._o seneca_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n â—â—oats_n and_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o water_n whether_o that_o we_o call_v the_o ocean_n or_o great_a sea_n or_o any_o simple_a
moisture_n of_o another_o nature_n or_o a_o moist_a element_n by_o this_o water_n say_v he_o the_o earth_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o great_a ship_n which_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o bear_v it_o up_o because_o the_o most_o weighty_a part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o air_n which_o be_v subtle_a and_o light_a thus_o be_v 3_o aristotle_n to_o be_v explain_v who_o say_v thales_n hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o swim_v rest_v as_o wood_n or_o the_o like_a now_o of_o such_o thing_n none_o suim_v upon_o air_n but_o upon_o water_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v water_n as_o laertius_n say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n thus_o 13._o seneca_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uphold_v by_o water_n and_o carry_v as_o a_o bark_n and_o float_v by_o the_o mobility_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o quake_v one_o of_o his_o reason_n allege_v by_o 6._o seneca_n be_v this_o because_o in_o all_o extraordinary_a motion_n thereof_o some_o new_a fountain_n common_o issue_v which_o if_o they_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n and_o show_v their_o keel_n asidelong_v gather_v water_n which_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o burden_n they_o bear_v be_v overweighty_a raise_v itself_o high_a towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o homer_n by_o which_o thales_n according_a to_o plutaâ—ch_n and_o justine_n martyr_n defend_v this_o tenet_n that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o be_v deliver_v though_o imperfect_o by_o other_o grecian_n before_o thales_n plutarch_n aquâ—â—tilior_fw-la else_o where_o produce_v this_o authority_n of_o theogon_n hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n chaos_n be_v the_o first_o add_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n call_v water_n chaos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o dissusion_n the_o scholiast_n of_o 4._o apollonius_n upon_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n of_o slime_n be_v make_v affirm_v cite_v zeno_n that_o the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o hesiod_n be_v water_n which_o settle_v become_v slime_n the_o slime_n condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n to_o which_o add_v this_o testimony_n of_o athenogâ—ras_n orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n slime_n be_v make_v this_o opinion_n they_o borrow_a from_o the_o phoenician_n with_o who_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_a correspondence_n linus_n come_v from_o thence_o orpheus_n have_v his_o learning_n from_o thence_o as_o thales_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v do_v likewise_o which_o appear_v clear_o in_o nymph_n numenius_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o moses_n for_o this_o opinion_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a place_n in_o 10._o eusebius_n to_o prove_v this_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o phoenician_n assert_n the_o principle_n of_o this_o world_n to_o be_v a_o dark_a spiritual_a air_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o dark_a air_n and_o chaos_n trouble_v and_o involve_v in_o darkness_n that_o this_o be_v infinite_a and_o a_o long_a time_n have_v no_o bound_n but_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n there_o be_v make_v a_o mixtion_n which_o nexure_n be_v call_v love_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o have_v no_o generation_n and_o from_o this_o connexion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v beget_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o call_v slime_n other_o corruption_n of_o watery_a mistion_n and_o of_o this_o be_v make_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v the_o indian_n ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o megasthenes_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n 15._o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o grecian_n as_o that_o the_o world_n have_v beginning_n and_o shall_v have_v end_n that_o god_n its_o maker_n and_o governor_n go_v quite_o through_o it_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v different_a beginning_n but_o that_o of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v be_v water_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n because_o with_o philosopher_n it_o include_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consequent_o understand_v single_o exclude_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o mistake_v thales_n as_o be_v by_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o principle_n he_o consequent_o account_v water_n to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o thales_n understand_v by_o principle_n only_o the_o material_a cause_n we_o may_v easy_o gather_v from_o plutarch_n 2._o who_o condemn_v thales_n for_o confound_v a_o principle_n with_o a_o element_n and_o for_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o whereas_o say_v he_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n element_n be_v compound_v principle_n be_v neither_o compound_v nor_o be_v any_o complete_a substance_n &_o true_o water_n air_n earth_n fire_n we_o term_v element_n but_o principle_n we_o call_v other_o nature_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o precedent_n â—to_z they_o whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o they_o will_v not_o be_v principle_n but_o that_o rather_o shall_v be_v so_o term_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v now_o certain_a thing_n there_o be_v precedent_n whereof_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v compound_v viz._n the_o first_o inform_v matter_n and_o the_o form_n itself_o and_o privation_n thales_n therefore_o err_v affirm_v water_n to_o be_v both_o element_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o plutarch_n that_o the_o objection_n can_v only_o be_v as_o to_o the_o name_n not_o to_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o principle_n and_o element_n be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o time_n thales_n by_o principle_n mean_v nothing_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o aristotle_n â—_o thales_n say_v he_o affirm_v water_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n wherefore_o he_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v above_o the_o water_n perhaps_o he_o conceive_v so_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o nutriment_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v humid_a that_o heat_n itself_o consist_v thereof_o and_o that_o every_o creature_n live_v thereby_o he_o hold_v that_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o principl_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o also_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o humid_a nature_n and_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n humid_a sect._n 2._o of_o god_n tertullian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o thales_n to_o croesus_n inquire_v concern_v the_o deity_n give_v no_o certain_a account_n but_o desire_v several_a time_n of_o deliberate_v to_o no_o effect_n he_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a story_n to_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o simonides_n and_o hieron_n but_o what_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n be_v concern_v god_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o two_o apothegm_n cite_v by_o laertius_n repeat_v with_o this_o gloss_n by_o 5._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o what_o be_v not_o those_o the_o say_n of_o thales_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o hence_o that_o god_n be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o he_o open_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o know_v heart_n for_o thales_n be_v demand_v what_o god_n be_v that_o say_v he_o which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n another_o ask_n of_o a_o man_n may_v do_v ill_a and_o conceal_v it_o from_o god_n how_o say_v he_o when_o a_o man_n that_o think_v it_o can_v man_n ought_v to_o think_v say_v 2._o cicero_n in_o his_o name_n that_o the_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n he_o acknowledge_v god_n the_o first_o of_o being_n and_o author_n of_o the_o world_n assert_v according_a to_o laertius_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o thing_n be_v god_n â—or_a he_o be_v not_o beget_v that_o the_o fair_a be_v the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v his_o work_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o cicero_n 〈◊〉_d thales_n the_o mileâ—ian_n say_v he_o who_o first_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n but_o that_o god_n be_v that_o mind_n which_o form_v all_o thing_n of_o water_n if_o god_n may_v be_v without_o sense_n and_o mind_n why_o do_v he_o join_v the_o mind_n to_o waterâ—_n why_o water_n to_o the_o mind_n if_o the_o mind_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n thus_o cicero_n who_o understand_v thales_n to_o intend_v the_o material_a principle_n to_o be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o efficient_a which_o thales_n himself_o seem_v not_o to_o mean_v when_o
assertion_n equal_o false_a that_o the_o world_n be_v everlasting_a which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v he_o if_o it_o have_v beginning_n that_o laert._n the_o world_n be_v god_n work_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o thing_n whatsoever_o dispose_v in_o lively_a order_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n pythagoras_n according_a to_o 1._o plutarch_n call_v it_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o night_n be_v elder_a than_o day_n this_o circumstance_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v hold_v likewise_o by_o timoth._n orpheus_n and_o hesiod_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o phoenician_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o damascen_n numidian_n germ._n german_n â—_o and_o *_o gaules_o reckon_v by_o night_n that_o the_o laert._n world_n be_v animate_v and_o that_o phil_n god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n who_o divine_a move_a virtue_n penetrat_n through_o the_o element_n of_o water_n thus_o explain_v by_o the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n â—he_v divine_a spirit_n who_o produce_v this_o world_n out_o of_o the_o first_o water_n be_v infuse_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o continual_a inspiration_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o diffuse_v large_o through_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a and_o continual_a act_n move_v the_o whole_a and_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o its_o kind_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o conviv_fw-la world_n be_v contain_v in_o place_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o place_n by_o space_n but_o they_o who_o with_o aristotle_n define_v place_n a_o superficies_n though_o they_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o place_n be_v force_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n 18._o in_o which_o as_o plutâ—rch_n observe_v all_o philosopher_n agree_v who_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o govern_v by_o providence_n the_o contrary_n defend_v by_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o atom_n be_v inanimate_a not_o govern_v by_o providence_n that_o 9_o matter_n be_v fluid_a and_o variable_a that_o 16._o body_n be_v passable_a and_o divisible_a in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o continuous_a as_o be_v also_o a_o line_n supersâ—cies_n place_n and_o time_n that_o arat._n mistion_n be_v make_v by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o *_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a yet_o fiery_a 28._o the_o sun_n earthly_a they_o who_o affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v fiery_a say_v *_o aristotle_n hold_v so_o as_o conceive_v the_o whole_a superior_a body_n to_o be_v fire_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sun_n that_o she_o be_v illuminate_v by_o he_o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v first_o hold_v by_o thales_n though_o eudemus_n cite_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v it_o to_o anaximander_n that_o the_o monthly_a occulation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v round_o she_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 9_o one_o earth_n 10._o round_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o globe_n 11._o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o relate_v that_o speech_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o cleodemus_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o conviv_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o etesian_a yearly_a wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o dog_n star_n laert._n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o beginning_n to_o bâ—ow_v from_o the_o north_n spread_v as_o 6._o aristotle_n describe_v they_o into_o remote_a quarter_n these_o say_v phil_n plutaâ—ch_n blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n so_o to_o swell_v that_o the_o sea_n drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v whereupon_o add_v 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o overflow_v egypt_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o level_n but_o this_o reason_n though_o it_o seem_v plausible_a be_v easy_o disprove_v for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o river_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o etesian_a wind_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o overflow_n thus_o diodorus_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o agatharchides_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o rain_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n chap._n vii_o of_o his_o geometry_n apuleius_n who_o call_v thales_n the_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o grecian_n pythag._n be_v more_o just_a to_o his_o memory_n then_o anticlides_n and_o other_o who_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o moeris_n or_o to_o pythagoras_n who_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o 2._o jamblichus_n a_o pythagorean_n learn_v mathematics_n of_o thales_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o this_o science_n 4._o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o receive_v from_o pythagoras_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o mistake_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o â—roclus_n geometry_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o egyptian_n take_v â—is_n beginning_n from_o measure_v field_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n which_o wash_v away_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o severall_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o as_o well_o this_o as_o other_o science_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n since_o as_o be_v say_v in_o generation_n it_o proceed_v from_o imperfect_a to_o perfect_v therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v the_o transition_n from_o sense_n to_o consideration_n translate_v and_o from_o consideration_n to_o the_o mind_n as_o therefore_o among_o the_o phaenician_o by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o number_n have_v its_o beginning_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o egyptian_n geometry_n be_v find_v out_o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n and_o thales_n go_v to_o egypt_n first_o bring_v over_o this_o science_n inâ—o_o greece_n and_o many_o thing_n he_o find_v out_o himself_o and_o teach_v his_o follower_n the_o principle_n of_o many_o thing_n declare_v some_o more_o general_o other_o thing_n more_o plain_o next_o he_o ameristus_n brother_n to_o stesichorus_n the_o poet_n be_v remember_v 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v touch_v geometry_n of_o whon_n hippias_n the_o elean_a make_v mention_n as_o eminent_a in_o that_o knowledge_n after_o these_o pythagoras_n consider_v the_o principle_n thereof_o more_o high_o advance_v it_o into_o a_o liberal_a science_n sect._n 1_o proposition_n invent_v by_o he_o that_o he_o improve_v as_o proclus_n imply_v the_o geometry_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o egyptian_n with_o many_o proposition_n of_o his_o own_o be_v confirm_v by_o laertius_n who_o say_v that_o he_o much_o advance_v those_o thing_n the_o invention_n whereof_o callimachus_n in_o his_o iambic_n asscribe_v to_o euphorbus_n the_o phrygian_a as_o scalenous_a triangle_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o euclid_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o element_n who_o design_n it_o be_v to_o collect_v and_o digest_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v by_o other_o accurate_o demonstrate_v such_o as_o be_v more_o negligent_o prove_v but_o of_o they_o only_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v he_o 1._o every_o diameter_n divide_v its_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 17._o this_o proposition_n which_o euclid_n make_v part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o diameter_n 14._o proclus_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v first_o demonstrate_v by_o thales_n 2._o 5._o in_o all_o isosceles_a triangle_n the_o angle_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o those_o right_a line_n be_v produce_v the_o angle_n under_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a 9_o proclus_n say_v that_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o likewise_o as_o of_o many_o other_o proposition_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o thales_n for_o he_o first_o observe_v and_o say_v that_o of_o every_o isosceles_a the_o angel_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n call_v equal_a like_o these_o be_v three_o passage_n in_o the_o demonstration_n which_o infer_v nothing_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o in_o euclid_n and_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o curious_o reform_v by_o he_o 3._o if_o two_o line_n cut_v one_o the_o other_o the_o verticle_n angle_n shall_v equal_v the_o one_o the_o other_o 15._o eudemus_n atte_v this_o theorem_fw-la to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o thales_n 19_o but_o first_o demonstrate_v by_o euclid_n 26._o 4._o 31._o if_o two_o triangle_n have_v two_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o angle_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o side_n equal_a to_o one_o side_n either_o that_o which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o equal_a
humidity_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n be_v diffuse_v 16._o as_o a_o pool_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o the_o unctuous_a part_n bring_v exhale_v the_o remainder_n become_v salt_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o world_n be_v make_v 8._o and_o live_a creature_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n incline_v of_o itself_o towards_o the_o south_n according_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v habitable_a other_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v by_o apposition_n 17._o that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o snow_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o summer_n 1._o and_o congeal_v in_o winter_n sect_n 5._o of_o live_a creature_n that_o creature_n be_v first_o generate_v of_o humidity_n calidity_n laert._n and_o earthly_a matter_n afterward_o 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dimylus_fw-la be_v archon_n which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v red_a dyphilus_n for_o the_o other_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v near_o these_o time_n will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n but_o the_o marble_n at_o arundel_n house_n grave_v about_o the_o 129._o olympiad_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o chronological_a account_n express_o name_v the_o fall_n upon_o the_o 4_o year_n upon_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n when_o theagenides_n be_v archon_n two_o year_n before_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v foretell_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v portend_v as_o plutarch_n testify_v the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o lysander_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n 62._o year_n after_o viz._n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39_o olympiad_n of_o the_o wonder_n 7._o aristotle_n give_v a_o very_a slight_a account_n affirm_v it_o be_v a_o stone_n snatch_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o comet_n happen_v in_o those_o night_n which_o be_v disprove_v by_o lysand._n plutarch_n who_o have_v this_o large_a discourse_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o anaxagoras_n do_v prognosticate_v that_o one_o of_o the_o body_n include_v the_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v by_o shake_v &_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o star_n be_v not_o in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o create_v they_o be_v heavy_a body_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n shine_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o force_n &_o keep_v there_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o circular_a motion_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o thing_n cold_a &_o heavy_a they_o be_v restrain_v there_o be_v another_o opinion_n more_o probable_a which_o say_v those_o which_o we_o call_v fall_v star_n be_v not_o fluxion_n of_o the_o aether_n extinguish_v in_o the_o air_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o light_v nor_o inflammation_n or_o combustion_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o it_o spread_v upward_o 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many_o day_n the_o other_o memorable_a prediction_n of_o anaxagoras_n be_v suid._n of_o a_o storm_n which_o he_o signify_v by_o go_v to_o the_o olympic_a game_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a in_o a_o shaggy_a gown_n the_o rain_n pour_v down_o all_o the_o grecian_n say_v aelian_a see_v and_o glory_v that_o he_o know_v more_o divine_o then_o according_a to_o humane_a nature_n chap._n iu._n his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n these_o be_v remember_v as_o his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n cicer._n pericles_n son_n of_o xantippas_n be_v instruct_v by_o anaxagoras_n can_v easy_o reduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o secret_a obstrusive_a thing_n to_o public_a popular_a cause_n pericl_n pericles_n much_o esteem_v he_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n free_v from_o superstitious_a fear_n arise_v from_o ignorance_n of_o physical_a cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v this_o instance_n the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n with_o but_o one_o horn_n be_v bring_v to_o pericles_n be_v by_o the_o south_n sayer_n interpret_v prodigious_a anaxagoras_n open_v it_o show_v that_o the_o brain_n fill_v not_o its_o natural_a place_n but_o contract_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o oval_a form_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o the_o horn_n grow_v afterward_o anaxagoras_n neglect_v and_o decrepit_a with_o age_n in_o a_o melancholy_a resentment_n thereof_o lie_v down_o and_o cover_v his_o face_n resolve_v to_o starve_v himself_o which_o pericles_n hear_v come_v immediate_o to_o he_o bewail_v not_o anaxagoras_n but_o himself_o who_o shall_v lose_v so_o excellent_a a_o counsellor_n anaxagoras_n uncover_v his_o face_n say_v they_o pericles_z who_o will_v use_v a_o lamp_n must_v apply_v it_o with_o oil_n archelaâ—s_n son_n of_o apollodorus_n be_v disciple_n to_o anaxagoras_n and_o as_o laertius_n affirm_v call_v the_o
oracle_n direction_n apply_v he_o to_o his_o own_o trade_n of_o carve_v statue_n contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n whereupon_o 12._o some_o have_v argue_v he_o of_o disobedience_n report_v that_o often_o time_n when_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o work_v he_o refuse_v and_o go_v away_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n his_o father_n die_v leave_v he_o according_a to_o soc._n libanius_n four_o score_n minae_fw-la which_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o friend_n for_o improvement_n they_o miscarry_v this_o loss_n though_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o stock_n and_o he_o thereby_o reduce_v to_o incredible_a poverty_n socrates_n pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o be_v thereupon_o necessitate_v to_o continue_v his_o trade_n for_o ordinary_a subsistence_n laert._n this_o suidas_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v first_o a_o statuary_n 9_o duris_n nub_n pausanias_n and_o the_o *_o scholiast_n of_o arâ—stophanes_n affirm_v three_o statue_n of_o the_o grace_n clothe_v for_o so_o they_o be_v most_o 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he_o only_o be_v true_o happy_a who_o purify_v that_o from_o vice_n that_o the_o only_a mean_n conduce_v thereto_o be_v wisdom_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o neglect_v all_o other_o way_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n chap._n i._n his_o master_n the_o first_o master_n of_o socrates_n be_v laert._n anaxagoras_n whereby_o among_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o account_n of_o laertius_n be_v corrupt_a anaxagoras_n not_o die_v in_o the_o 78._o but_o 88_o olympiad_n aristoneus_fw-la say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o anaxagoras_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o 5._o archelaus_n which_o according_a to_o porphyrius_n be_v in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o age_n laert._n of_o he_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o travel_v with_o he_o to_o samos_n to_o pytho_n and_o to_o the_o isthmus_n he_o be_v scholar_n likewise_o to_o damon_n who_o plato_n call_v a_o most_o please_a teacher_n of_o music_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v teach_v himself_o to_o young_a man_n damon_n be_v scholar_n to_o agathocles_n master_n to_o pericles_n clinias_n and_o other_o intimate_v with_o prodicus_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o unjust_a plut._n ostracism_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o excellence_n in_o music_n he_o hear_v also_o men._n as_o he_o acknowledge_v prodicus_n the_o sophist_n a_o cian_n who_o eusebius_n rank_n in_o the_o 86._o olympiad_n contemporary_a with_o gorgias_n hippias_n and_o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n to_o these_o add_v diotyma_n and_o aspasia_n woman_n excellent_o learn_v the_o first_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n by_o she_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v instruct_v concern_v love_n by_o corporeal_a beauty_n to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o angelical_a mind_n of_o god_n see_v plato_n phaedrus_n and_o that_o long_a discourse_n in_o his_o symposium_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_n which_o socrates_n confess_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o she_o aspasia_n 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socratic_n phaedrus_n mention_n as_o place_n frequent_v by_o he_o and_o his_o auditor_n the_o academy_n lycaeum_n and_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ilissus_n where_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a planetree_a thence_o according_a to_o the_o fable_n boreas_n snatch_v away_o orithia_n to_o who_o three_o farlong_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n and_o another_o to_o diana_n 1._o xenophon_n affirm_v he_o be_v continual_o abroad_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v visit_v the_o place_n of_o public_a walk_n and_o exercise_n when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o forum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o seek_v out_o the_o most_o populous_a meeting_n where_o he_o dispute_v open_o for_o every_o one_o to_o hear_v that_o will_v he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v say_v vesp_n plutarch_n when_o the_o bench_n be_v prepare_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o chair_n or_o in_o set_a hour_n of_o read_v and_o discourse_n or_o appointment_n of_o walk_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o even_o when_o he_o play_v when_o â—e_v eat_v or_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o market_n final_o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n thus_o he_o make_v every_o place_n a_o school_n of_o virtue_n his_o manner_n of_o teach_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n in_o her_o first_o separate_v condition_n endue_v with_o perfect_a knowledge_n by_o immersion_n into_o matter_n become_v stupefy_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n lose_v until_o awake_v by_o discourse_n from_o sensible_a object_n whereby_o by_o degree_n she_o recover_v her_o first_o knowledge_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o teach_v only_o by_o irony_n and_o induction_n the_o first_o 2._o quintilian_n define_v a_o absolute_a dissimulation_n of_o the_o will_v more_o apparent_a then_o confess_v so_o as_o in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v different_a from_o the_o word_n in_o this_o the_o sense_n from_o the_o speech_n while_o the_o whole_a confirmation_n of_o the_o cause_n even_o the_o whole_a life_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o irony_n such_o be_v the_o life_n of_o socrates_n who_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o that_o personate_v a_o unlearned_a man_n and_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o other_o as_o wise_a 2._o in_o this_o irony_n say_v cicero_n and_o dissimulation_n he_o far_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o pleasantness_n &_o urbanity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a sweet_a and_o facete_fw-la kind_n of_o speech_n acute_a with_o gravity_n accommodate_v with_o rhetoric_n word_n and_o pleasant_a speech_n 4._o he_o detract_v from_o himself_o in_o dispute_n and_o attribute_v more_o to_o those_o he_o mean_v to_o confute_v so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v or_o think_v another_o thing_n he_o free_o use_v that_o dissimulation_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v irony_n which_o annius_n also_o say_v be_v in_o africanus_n induction_n by_o 1._o cicero_n design_v a_o manner_n of_o discourse_n which_o gain_v the_o
exhortation_n to_o reclaim_v he_o frequent_a but_o fruitless_a and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n publish_v that_o discourse_n which_o we_o find_v in_o xenophon_n here_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o lais_n the_o famous_a corinthian_a courtesan_n â—2_n who_o come_v thither_o yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o neptune_n and_o be_v as_o constant_o frequent_v by_o aristippus_n for_o who_o sake_n 13._o hermesianax_n say_v he_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o corinth_n mention_v among_o his_o apothegm_n to_o corinth_n love_v the_o cyrenean_n lead_n where_o he_o enjoy_v thessalian_a lais_n bed_n no_o art_n the_o subtle_a aristippus_n know_v by_o which_o the_o power_n of_o love_n he_o may_v eschew_v laert._n whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o voyage_n to_o corinth_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v whereat_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v one_o of_o the_o passenger_n say_v unto_o he_o we_o ordinary_a people_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o you_o philosopher_n fear_n or_o as_o 20._o aelian_a be_v you_o asray_v like_o other_o people_n 1._o our_o soul_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n ibid._n you_o hazard_v a_o wicked_a and_o unhappy_a life_n i_o felicity_n and_o beatitude_n laert._n to_o those_o who_o blame_v he_o for_o frequent_v lais_n i_o possess_v â—er_o say_v he_o not_o she_o i_o 13._o lais_n in_o emulation_n of_o phryne_n give_v admittance_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n rich_a and_o poor_a whereupon_o aristippus_n reprehend_v by_o his_o servant_n for_o bestow_v so_o much_o on_o she_o who_o entertain_v diogones_n the_o cynic_n gratis_o i_o give_v her_o money_n say_v he_o that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v she_o not_o that_o other_o may_v not_o 13._o diogenes_n reproach_v he_o for_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o lais_n say_v aristippus_n you_o and_o i_o converse_v with_o the_o same_o woman_n either_o give_v over_o or_o be_v like_o i_o a_o cynic_n do_v you_o think_v it_o absurd_a say_v he_o to_o awell_v in_o a_o house_n wherein_o other_o live_v before_o or_o to_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v carry_v other_o passenger_n it_o be_v no_o more_o absurd_a to_o affect_v a_o woman_n who_o other_o have_v enjoy_v at_o aegina_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n as_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o phaedone_n plato_n appear_v by_o this_o 16._o epistle_n of_o his_o write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n i_o and_o cleombrotâ—s_n have_v receive_v information_n and_o that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v from_o the_o eleven_o officer_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o law_n for_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o betray_v his_o country_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o be_v unjust_o commit_v he_o may_v have_v get_v his_o liberty_n any_o way_n conceive_v that_o all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v ill_a or_o inconsiderate_o must_v be_v just_a from_o whence_o again_o i_o blame_v he_o not_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o even_o in_o this_o you_o write_v i_o word_n that_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n have_v leave_v athens_n out_o of_o fear_v the_o like_a shall_v befall_v any_o of_o you_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o we_o be_v at_o present_a at_o aegina_n will_v continue_v here_o a_o while_n then_o come_v to_o you_o and_o wherein_o we_o be_v ablâ—_n serve_v you_o chap._n iu._n his_o institution_n of_o a_o sect._n aristippus_n return_v at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o country_n cyrene_n profess_a philosophy_n there_o and_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v eaert._n cyrenaic_a from_o the_o place_n by_o some_o phil._n hedonick_a or_o voluptuous_a from_o the_o doctrine_n laert._n they_o who_o follow_v the_o institution_n of_o aristippus_n and_o be_v call_v cyrenaick_n hold_v thus_o they_o reject_v physic_n and_o natural_a disquisition_n from_o the_o seem_a incomprehensibility_n thereof_o logic_n they_o handle_v because_o of_o its_o great_a usefulness_n but_o meleager_n and_o clitomachus_n affirm_v they_o despise_v both_o physic_n and_o dialectic_a alike_o as_o unuseful_a for_o that_o without_o these_o a_o man_n who_o have_v learn_v what_o thing_n be_v good_a what_o cvil_n and_o able_a to_o discourse_v well_o and_o to_o shake_v off_o superstition_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n sect._n 1_o of_o judgement_n und_fw-ge judicatories_n laert._n they_o hold_v that_o the_o sense_n inform_v not_o always_o true_o 4._o that_o nothing_o extrinsecall_v can_v be_v perceive_v those_o thing_n only_o can_v be_v perceive_v which_o be_v feel_v by_o inward_a touch_n as_o grief_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o know_v we_o what_o colour_n any_o thing_n be_v nor_o what_o sound_n it_o make_v but_o only_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o affect_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o laert._n passion_n be_v comprehensive_a that_o object_n not_o comprehensive_o that_o cic._n nothing_o judge_v but_o by_o interior_a permotion_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o true_a and_o false_a consist_v in_o inward_a touch_n mathom_n sextus_n empericus_n more_o full_o they_o assert_v that_o passion_n or_o affection_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v comprehend_v &_o not_o fallacious_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o cause_n passion_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v comprehensible_a or_o that_o may_v not_o deceive_v we_o for_o that_o we_o be_v make_v white_a or_o affect_v with_o sweet_a may_v be_v say_v express_o and_o firm_o but_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v this_o affection_n be_v white_a or_o sweet_a can_v in_o like_o manner_n be_v assert_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o whiteness_n from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o white_a and_o with_o sweetness_n from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a as_o to_o he_o who_o be_v dim-sighted_a or_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n all_o thing_n seem_v yellow_a to_o one_o duskish_a to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o who_o pinch_v his_o eye_n think_v he_o see_v thing_n double_a he_o who_o be_v mad_a fancy_n two_o thebe_n two_o sun_n in_o all_o these_o they_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o wit_n with_o yellowness_n or_o duskishnesse_n or_o duplicity_n be_v true_a but_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o move_v they_o be_v yellow_a or_o duskish_a or_o double_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v false_a so_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o comprehend_v nothing_o more_o than_o our_o own_o passion_n for_o we_o must_v hold_v that_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v either_o the_o passion_n themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o passion_n if_o we_o say_v our_o passion_n be_v the_o thing_n see_v we_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v all_o thing_n see_v to_o be_v true_a and_o comprehensive_a if_o we_o say_v the_o thing_n see_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o passion_n we_o must_v confess_v all_o thing_n see_v to_o be_v false_a and_o incomprehensible_a for_o that_o passion_n which_o happen_v to_o we_o show_v we_o its_o self_n and_o nothing_o more_o so_o that_o to_o speak_v true_o the_o passion_n or_o affection_n itself_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v apparent_a to_o we_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o their_o proper_a affection_n none_o err_v but_o in_o the_o external_a object_n all_o the_o first_o be_v comprehensive_a the_o second_o incomprehensive_a the_o soul_n be_v weak_a in_o the_o discernment_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o place_n intervall_n motion_n mutation_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n hence_o they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o man_n any_o one_o common_a thing_n which_o judge_v but_o they_o impose_v common_a name_n on_o the_o judgement_n all_o common_o name_n white_a and_o sweet_a but_o something_o common_a that_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a they_o have_v not_o for_o every_a man_n apprehend_v his_o own_o affection_n now_o whether_o the_o same_o affection_n happen_v to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o he_o from_o white_a neither_o be_v he_o able_a to_o say_v as_o not_o receive_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v the_o other_o that_o be_v next_o he_o say_v as_o not_o receive_v his_o affection_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o common_a affection_n in_o we_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a thing_n to_o assert_v that_o whatsoever_o seem_v such_o to_o i_o seem_v also_o such_o to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o i_o for_o perhaps_o my_o constitution_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v whiten_v from_o that_o which_o external_o incur_v another_o have_v his_o sense_n so_o order_v as_o that_o he_o be_v affect_v otherwise_o that_o therefore_o which_o be_v see_v and_o appear_v be_v not_o common_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o differ_a constitution_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v not_o move_v alike_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v manifest_a from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o jaundice_n and_o those_o that_o be_v purblind_a and_o those_o that_o be_v affect_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o as_o from_o the_o same_o object_n some_o be_v so_o affect_v as_o to_o be_v black_a
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o minâ—s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o lâ—â—rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
there_o reside_v she_o to_o the_o breast_n send_v they_o reform_v but_o not_o express_v the_o heart_n from_o matter_n beauty_n take_v of_o many_o one_o conception_n make_v and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o nature_n law_n distinct_a she_o in_o one_o picture_n draw_v viii_o the_o heart_n by_o love_n allure_v to_o see_v within_o herself_o her_o progeny_n this_o like_o the_o sun_n reflect_v ray_n upon_o the_o water_n face_n survey_v yet_o some_o divine_a though_o cloud_a light_n seem_v here_o to_o twinkle_n and_o invite_v the_o pious_a soul_n a_o beauty_n more_o sublime_a and_o perfect_a to_o adore_v who_o see_v no_o long_o his_o dim_a shade_n upon_o the_o earth_n vast_a globe_n display_v but_o certain_a lustre_n of_o the_o true_a sun_n true_a image_n now_o in_o view_n the_o soul_n thus_o enter_v in_o the_o mind_n there_o such_o uncertainty_n do_v find_v that_o she_o to_o clear_a light_n apply_v her_o aim_n and_o near_o the_o first_o sun_n fly_v she_o by_o his_o splendour_n beauteous_a grow_v by_o love_v who_o all_o beauty_n flow_v upon_o the_o mind_n soul_n world_n and_o all_o include_v in_o this_o spacious_a ball._n ix_o but_o hold_v love_n stop_v the_o forward_a course_n that_o i_o beyond_o my_o scope_n will_v force_v great_a power_n if_o any_o soul_n appear_v who_o not_o alone_o the_o blossom_n wear_v but_o of_o the_o rich_a fruit_n be_v possess_v lend_v he_o thy_o light_n deny_v the_o rest_n the_o three_o part_n to_o treat_v of_o both_o love_n belong_v to_o different_a scienence_n vulgar_a love_n to_o natural_a or_o moral_a philosophy_n divine_a to_o theology_n or_o metaphysic_n solomon_n discourse_v excellent_o of_o the_o first_o in_o ecclesiastes_n as_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o his_o proverb_n as_o a_o moral_a of_o the_o second_o in_o his_o canticle_n esteem_v the_o most_o divine_a of_o all_o the_o song_n in_o scripture_n sâ—anza_n i._n the_o chief_a order_n establish_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o create_a thing_n be_v that_o every_o inferior_a nature_n be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o superior_a who_o whilst_o it_o obey_v it_o be_v guard_v from_o all_o ill_a and_o lead_v without_o any_o obstruction_n to_o its_o determinate_a felicity_n but_o if_o through_o too_o much_o affection_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o desire_v to_o prefer_v the_o licentious_a life_n before_o the_o profitable_a it_o rebel_v from_o the_o superior_a nature_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o double_a inconvenience_n first_o like_o a_o ship_n give_v over_o by_o the_o pilot_n it_o light_v sometime_o on_o one_o rock_n sometime_o on_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o reach_v the_o port._n second_o it_o lose_v the_o command_n it_o have_v over_o the_o nature_n subject_v to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v deprive_v its_o superior_a of_o he_o irrational_a nature_n be_v rule_v by_o another_o unâ—it_v for_o its_o imperfection_n to_o rule_v any_o god_n by_o his_o ineffable_a excellence_n provide_v for_o every_o thing_n himself_o need_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o any_o other_o betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n god_n and_o bruit_n be_v angel_n and_o rational_a soul_n govern_v other_o and_o govern_v by_o other_o the_o first_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n immediate_o illuminate_v by_o god_n enlighten_v the_o next_o under_o they_o the_o last_o by_o platonist_n term_v daemon_n by_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o guardian_n of_o man_n be_v set_v over_o we_o as_o we_o over_o irrational_o so_o psalm_n 8._o while_o the_o angel_n continue_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n they_o retain_v their_o authority_n over_o other_o creature_n but_o when_o luciser_n and_o his_o companion_n through_o inordinate_a love_n of_o their_o own_o excellence_n aspire_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o to_o be_v conserve_v as_o he_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o fall_v from_o glory_n to_o extreme_a misery_n and_o when_o they_o lose_v the_o privilege_n they_o have_v over_o other_o see_v we_o free_v from_o their_o empire_n envious_o every_o hour_n insidiate_n our_o good_a the_o same_o order_n be_v in_o the_o lâ—sser_a world_n our_o soul_n the_o inferior_a faculty_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o superior_a who_o follow_v they_o err_v not_o the_o imaginative_a correct_v the_o mistake_n of_o outward_a sense_n reason_n be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o intellect_n nor_o do_v we_o at_o any_o time_n miscarry_v but_o when_o the_o imaginative_a will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o reason_n or_o reason_n confident_a of_o itself_o resist_v the_o intellect_n in_o the_o desiderative_a the_o appetite_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o rational_a the_o rational_a by_o the_o intellectual_a which_o our_o poet_n imply_v say_v love_n who_o hand_n guide_v my_o heart_n strict_a reins_o the_o cognoscitive_a power_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o head_n the_o desiderative_a in_o the_o heart_n in_o every_o well_o order_v soul_n the_o appetite_n be_v govern_v by_o intellectual_a love_n employ_v by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o reins_o borrow_v from_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n love_n to_o advance_v my_o flight_n will_v lend_v the_o wing_n by_o which_o he_o do_v ascend_v into_o my_o heart_n when_o any_o superior_a virtue_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v we_o imply_v not_o that_o it_o leave_v its_o own_o height_n to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o but_o draw_v we_o up_o to_o itself_o its_o descend_v to_o we_o be_v our_o ascend_n to_o it_o otherwise_o such_o conjunction_n will_v be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o virtue_n not_o the_o perfection_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o ii_o love_v â—lowing_a from_o the_o sacred_a spring_n of_o uncreated_a good_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o divine_a goodness_n into_o our_o soul_n in_o which_o that_o influx_n be_v terminate_v when_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o order_n participation_n conversion_n of_o idea_n see_v part_v 2._o sect._n how_o heaven_n he_o move_v the_o soul_n inform_v and_o do_v the_o world_n control_v of_o these_o three_o property_n love_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a god_n produce_v the_o idea_n in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n the_o mind_n illustrate_v the_o soul_n with_o ideal_o beauty_n heaven_n be_v move_v by_o its_o proper_a soul_n but_o without_o love_n these_o principle_n do_v not_o operate_v he_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o mind_n conversion_n to_o god_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o the_o idea_n will_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o specific_a reason_n into_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n not_o illuminate_v by_o these_o can_v not_o elicit_v this_o sensible_a form_n out_o of_o matter_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n iii_o when_o the_o â—irst_n emanation_n from_o god_n the_o plenty_n of_o idea_n descend_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n she_o desire_v their_o perfection_n revert_v to_o god_n obtain_v of_o he_o what_o she_o covet_v which_o the_o more_o full_o she_o possess_v the_o more_o fervent_o she_o love_v this_o desire_n celestial_a love_n bear_v of_o the_o obscure_a mind_n and_o idea_n be_v explain_v in_o this_o stanza_n true_a heaven_n god_n who_o include_v all_o create_a being_n as_o heaven_n all_o sensible_a lib._n 2._o sect._n only_o spiritual_a thing_n according_a to_o platonist_n be_v true_a and_o real_a the_o rest_n but_o shadow_n and_o image_n of_o these_o the_o sacred_a sun_n the_o light_n of_o idea_n stream_v from_o god_n enliven_a leaf_n the_o metaphor_n of_o leaves_n relate_v to_o the_o orchard_n of_o jupiter_n where_o these_o idea_n be_v plant_v 2._o 10._o enliven_a as_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o operation_n intellection_n the_o noble_a life_n as_o the_o psalmist_n give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v live_v so_o the_o cabalist_n to_o the_o second_o sephirah_n which_o be_v wisdom_n attribute_n the_o name_n of_o life_n adorn_v bestow_v form_n to_o adorn_v denote_v no_o more_o than_o accidental_a perfection_n but_o idea_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v bestow_v form_n which_o though_o they_o come_v to_o she_o from_o without_o she_o receive_v not_o as_o accident_n but_o as_o her_o first_o intrinsical_v act_n which_o our_o author_n imply_v term_v her_o desire_n innate_a and_n by_o this_o love_n exalt_v turn_v into_o the_o sun_n for_o who_o she_o burn_v love_n transform_v the_o lover_n into_o the_o thing_n love_v wealth_n and_o want_n porus_n and_o penia_n 2._o 10._o iv._o the_o property_n of_o celestial_a love_n be_v in_o this_o stanza_n discover_v in_o new_a fetter_n catch_v the_o soul_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o body_n her_o desire_n of_o intellectual_a beauty_n sleep_v but_o awaken_v by_o love_n be_v by_o the_o sensible_a beauty_n of_o the_o body_n lead_v at_o last_o to_o their_o fountain_n god_n which_o glow_n die_v yet_o glow_a great_a grow_v motion_n and_o operation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o life_n their_o privation_n of_o death_n in_o he_o who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o intellectual_a part_n the_o rational_a and_o the_o sensitive_a fail_n by_o the_o rational_a
he_o err_v also_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v always_o 1._o heaven_n be_v void_a of_o labour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a to_o retard_v its_o motion_n 2._o heaven_n have_v the_o threefold_a difference_n of_o position_n upward_o and_o downward_o backward_o right_a and_o left_a for_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o animate_v thing_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n within_o themselves_o the_o right_a side_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o east_n for_o from_o thence_o begin_v its_o motion_n the_o left_a side_n the_o west_n and_o consequent_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v lowermost_a the_o antarctic_a uppermost_a forward_o our_o hemisphere_n backward_o the_o other_o 3._o heaven_n natural_o move_v circular_o but_o this_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o uniform_a throughout_o all_o heaven_n for_o there_o be_v other_o orb_n which_o move_v contrary_a to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 4._o heaven_n be_v spherical_a for_o to_o the_o first_o body_n the_o first_o figure_n be_v most_o proper_a if_o it_o be_v quadrangular_a triangular_a or_o the_o like_a the_o angle_n will_v sometime_o leave_v a_o space_n without_o a_o body_n and_o occupate_v another_o space_n without_o a_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n be_v circular_a as_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o therefore_o most_o compendious_a and_o swift_a 6._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v aequable_v and_o uniform_a for_o it_o have_v neither_o beginning_n middle_a nor_o end_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o first_o mover_n be_v eternal_a both_o and_o subject_a to_o no_o variation_n 7._o star_n be_v of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v but_o more_o thick_a and_o compact_a they_o produce_v warmth_n and_o light_n in_o inferior_a thing_n through_o frication_n of_o the_o air_n by_o their_o motion_n for_o swift_a motion_n fire_v wood_n and_o melt_v lead_v yet_o the_o sphere_n themselves_o be_v not_o heat_v but_o the_o air_n only_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o his_o accession_n towards_o we_o increase_v the_o heat_n his_o beam_n fall_v more_o direct_o and_o with_o double_a force_n upon_o we_o 8._o the_o star_n be_v infix_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v not_o by_o themselves_o with_o a_o proper_a motion_n as_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n but_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n otherwise_o those_o in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n will_v not_o be_v always_o aequidistant_a from_o one_o another_o neither_o will_v the_o star_n have_v always_o the_o same_o side_n turn_v towards_o we_o as_o we_o see_v the_o moon_n have_v 10._o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o swift_a motion_n the_o seven_o orb_n of_o planet_n under_o it_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o about_o by_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a distant_a more_o slow_o whence_o by_o how_o much_o the_o nigh_o they_o be_v to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a so_o much_o the_o slow_a be_v their_o proper_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a as_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 11._o the_o star_n be_v round_o for_o that_o figure_n be_v most_o unapt_a for_o self-motion_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n be_v round_o by_o her_o orbicular_a section_n therefore_o the_o other_o star_n be_v so_o likewise_o for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o 14._o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o earth_n round_o seat_v immovable_a in_o the_o midst_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n make_v up_o one_o globe_n chap._n vii_o of_o element_n 3._o the_o element_n of_o body_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n into_o which_o other_o body_n be_v divide_v in_o which_o it_o be_v either_o actual_o or_o potential_o as_o in_o flesh_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v fire_n and_o earth_n potential_o for_o into_o these_o they_o be_v segregated_a but_o actual_o they_o be_v not_o for_o than_o shall_v the_o flesh_n and_o wood_n be_v segregated_a whereas_o every_o natural_a body_n have_v a_o proper_a motion_n motion_n be_v partly_o simple_a partly_o mix_v the_o mix_v proper_a to_o mix_v body_n the_o simple_a to_o simple_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v simple_a body_n for_o there_o be_v simple_a motion_n the_o circular_a proper_a to_o heaven_n the_o right_a to_o the_o element_n 5._o the_o element_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o they_o be_v dissolve_v with_o reciprocal_a mutation_n and_o perish_v and_o be_v mutual_o generate_v of_o one_o another_o 1._o the_o motive_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v gravity_n and_o levity_n heavy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o heaven_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o heaven_n these_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparative_a simple_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v below_o all_o as_o the_o earth_n simple_o light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v above_o as_o all_o the_o fire_n comparative_o heavy_a and_o light_a be_v those_o in_o which_o be_v both_o these_o above_o some_o below_z other_o as_o air_n and_o water_n from_o these_o have_v mix_v thing_n gravity_n and_o levity_n the_o heavy_a be_v carry_v downward_o to_o a_o definite_a medium_n the_o light_n upward_o to_o a_o definite_a extreme_a for_o nothing_o tend_v to_o infinite_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o two_o element_n be_v extreme_o contrary_a simple_o heavy_a and_o simple_o light_a fire_n and_o earth_n which_o tend_v to_o contrary_a place_n betwixt_o these_o be_v two_o mean_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o extreme_a air_n and_o water_n those_o element_n which_o be_v high_a and_o light_a be_v most_o perfect_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inferior_a because_o these_o be_v contain_v by_o those_o to_o be_v contain_v be_v the_o property_n of_o matter_n to_o contain_v of_o form_n 5._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o particular_a second_o matter_n differ_v by_o the_o accidental_a difference_n of_o heat_n cold_a humidity_n siccity_n levity_n and_o gravity_n simple_a and_o comparative_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o common_a matter_n of_o they_o all_o for_o they_o be_v make_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o the_o mean_a element_n be_v heavy_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o earth_n be_v take_v away_o water_n tend_v downward_o succeed_v in_o its_o room_n air_n descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o water_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o water_n ascend_v not_o into_o its_o place_n of_o air_n unless_o by_o force_n in_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o air_n be_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n will_v not_o descend_v into_o its_o place_n nor_o the_o earth_n ascend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o water_n or_o air_n for_o fire_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o earth_n light_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o be_v extreme_a element_n 6._o figure_n conduce_v to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n of_o motion_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o but_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n so_o a_o acute_a figure_n cut_v the_o medium_n swift_o a_o broad_a obtuse_a figure_n slow_o hence_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n or_o iron_n will_v swim_v on_o water_n because_o it_o comprehend_v much_o of_o the_o subject_v body_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o divide_v or_o penetrate_v chap._n viii_o of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o generation_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o accidental_a which_o proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n efficient_a the_o first_o mover_n and_o the_o heaven_n always_o move_v and_o always_o move_v and_o material_a the_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o be_v nonens_a actual_o ens_fw-la potential_o all_o thing_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a consist_v this_o be_v incorruptible_a in_o its_o self_n susceptible_a of_o all_o form_n whereby_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o natural_a substance_n become_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o whatsoever_o matter_n remain_v upon_o the_o corruption_n be_v assume_v towards_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v twofold_a simple_a of_o a_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o accident_n generation_n of_o the_o less_o noble_a substance_n be_v call_v generation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o that_o of_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o fire_n corruption_n always_o succee_v generation_n because_o the_o term_n to_o which_o of_o corruption_n viz._n nonens_a be_v the_o
to_o be_v shave_v divert_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o end_n be_v science_n which_o be_v to_o live_v so_o as_o to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o science_n join_v with_o life_n that_o science_n be_v a_o habit_n susceptive_a of_o fantasy_n fall_v under_o reason_n yet_o sometime_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o end_n but_o that_o the_o end_n itself_o be_v change_v by_o the_o thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o thing_n as_o brass_n of_o which_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n or_o socrates_n be_v make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v one_o be_v object_v to_o unwise_a person_n as_o well_o as_o wise_a the_o other_o to_o wise_a only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v indifferent_n his_o book_n be_v write_v in_o a_o short_a stile_n consist_v of_o few_o word_n but_o very_o efficacious_a wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o he_o hold_v contrary_a to_o zeno._n his_o write_n these_o of_o exercitation_n of_o passion_n of_o suspicion_n the_o lawgiver_n majeutick_n antipheron_n the_o master_n the_o preparative_a the_o directive_n hermes_n medea_n dialogue_n moral_a thesis_n his_o disciple_n be_v call_v herilian_n name_v by_o cicero_n as_o a_o particular_a sect_n among_o the_o socratics_n dionysius_n son_n of_o theophantus_fw-la laert._n a_o heracleot_n from_o the_o change_n of_o his_o opinion_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o retractor_n he_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n studious_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o write_v poem_n of_o all_o kind_n then_o betake_v himself_o to_o aratus_n be_v much_o please_v with_o he_o of_o philosopher_n he_o first_o hear_v as_o diocles_n affirm_v heraclides_fw-la his_o countryman_n then_o alexinus_n and_o menedemus_n after_o these_o zeno._n revolt_a from_o zeno_n he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o cyrenaean_n he_o go_v to_o common_a house_n and_o addict_v himself_o to_o other_o pleasure_n he_o assert_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o purblindnesse_n for_o be_v much_o grieve_v thereat_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v grief_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indifferent_n he_o die_v eighty_o year_n old_a starve_v his_o write_n be_v thus_o entitle_v of_o apathy_n 2._o of_o riches_n and_o favour_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancients_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v praise_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n sphaerus_n be_v of_o bosphorus_n he_o first_o hear_v zeno_n than_o cleanthes_n and_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a progress_n in_o learning_n go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o ptolemy_n philopater_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v opinionate_a and_o sphaerus_n maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o the_o king_n command_v some_o quince_n athenaeus_n say_v bird_n of_o wax_n to_o be_v set_v before_o he_o wherewith_o sphaerus_n be_v cozen_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o assent_v to_o a_o false_a phantasy_n sphaerus_n present_o answer_v that_o he_o assent_v not_o that_o they_o be_v quince_n but_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v quince_n but_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n differ_v from_o probable_a athen._n for_o that_o be_v never_o false_a but_o in_o probable_a matter_n sometime_o a_o thing_n fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o we_o imagine_v laert._n mnesistratus_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o deny_v ptolemy_n to_o be_v king_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v ptolemy_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n his_o write_n be_v these_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o element_n of_o fortune_n of_o least_n against_o atom_n and_o apparition_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n upon_o heraclitus_n five_o dissertation_n of_o moral_a description_n of_o office_n of_o appetite_n of_o passion_n 2._o dissertation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o socrates_n 3._o of_o law_n of_o divination_n erotick_a dialogue_n of_o the_o eretriack_a philosopher_n of_o thing_n like_a of_o definition_n of_o habit_n of_o contrary_n 3._o of_o reason_n of_o riches_n of_o glory_n of_o death_n of_o the_o art_n of_o dialectic_a 2._o of_o categorem_n of_o ambiguity_n epistle_n cleanthes_n who_o zeno_n compare_v to_o write_v table_n that_o be_v so_o hard_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o admit_v a_o impression_n but_o have_v once_o receive_v it_o keep_v it_o long_o he_o succeed_v zeno_n of_o he_o therefore_o apart_o philon_n a_o theban_a callippus_n a_o corinthian_a possidonius_fw-la a_o alexandrian_a athenodorus_n of_o soli_n there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n stoic_n zeno_n a_o sidonian_a last_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o disciple_n must_v be_v remember_v a_o eretrian_a youth_n mention_v by_o 198._o stobaeus_n who_o hear_v zeno_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n then_o return_v to_o eretria_n his_o father_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v all_o that_o time_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v short_o let_v he_o see_v and_o do_v so_o for_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n in_o anger_n do_v beat_v he_o which_o he_o take_v quiet_o say_v this_o i_o have_v learn_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o anger_n of_o a_o father_n and_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v author_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o general_a wherein_o if_o the_o term_n seem_v harsh_o render_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v forgive_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v the_o stoic_n be_v no_o less_o particular_a in_o their_o word_n then_o in_o their_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o philosophy_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o dialectic_a 1._o wisdom_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a philosophy_n be_v the_o exercitation_n of_o convenient_a art_n convenient_a be_v only_o and_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o most_o general_a sense_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n natural_a moral_a rational_a for_o which_o cause_n philosophy_n likewise_o have_v three_o part_n physic_n ethick_n logic_n physic_n when_o we_o inquire_v concern_v the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n ethick_n be_v employ_v about_o humane_a life_n logic_n be_v that_o part_n which_o concern_v reason_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dialectic_a laert._n thus_o zeno_n the_o cittiean_a first_o divide_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o speech_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n and_o apollodorus_n ephillus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o introduction_n into_o doctrine_n and_o eudromus_fw-la in_o his_o moral_a institution_n and_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a and_o possidonius_fw-la these_o part_n apollodorus_n call_v place_n câ—rysippus_n and_o eudromus_fw-la species_n other_o genu_n that_o logic_n be_v a_o part_n of_o philosophy_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n wherein_o all_o the_o stoic_n agree_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o argumentsâ—_n the_o first_o this_o categ_n every_o thing_n which_o use_v another_o if_o that_o which_o the_o thing_n use_v use_v be_v neither_o part_n nor_o particle_n nor_o part_n of_o part_n of_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o thing_n use_v as_o medicine_n use_v the_o art_n of_o prescribe_v diet_n which_o be_v be_v neither_o part_n nor_o particle_n of_o any_o other_o be_v consequent_o a_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o medicine_n of_o part_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o particle_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n prio_fw-la philosophy_n be_v conversant_a about_o logic_n logic_n therefore_o be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o a_o particle_n it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n either_o of_o the_o contemplative_a or_o the_o active_a that_o which_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o any_o thing_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o scope_n with_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n logic_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o common_a with_o active_a philosophy_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v humane_a thing_n and_o moderation_n of_o appetite_n the_o common_a scope_n what_o in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v or_o shun_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o logic_n be_v proposition_n the_o scope_n to_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o composure_n of_o proposition_n that_o which_o necessary_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o collection_n neither_o be_v logic_n a_o part_n of_o the_o contemplative_a the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v thing_n divine_a the_o end_n contemplation_n of_o they_o now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n either_o of_o the_o contemplative_a or_o the_o active_a it_o be_v not_o a_o particle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o equal_o separate_v from_o both_o these_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o categor_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v thus_o no_o art_n frame_v its_o own_o
honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o wicked_a want_v this_o be_v just_o dishonourable_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o noble_a according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o stoic_n but_o other_o deny_v it_o refer_v these_o not_o to_o nature_n but_o institution_n only_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n so_o that_o ingenuity_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o nature_n or_o institution_n apt_a to_o virtue_n nobility_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o descent_n or_o institution_n apt_a to_o virtue_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v please_v persuasive_a opportune_a and_o sincere_a for_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o every_o thing_n affable_a in_o conversation_n and_o helpful_a to_o the_o public_a the_o wicked_a be_v the_o contrary_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o best_a physician_n for_o he_o have_v consider_v his_o constitution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o health_n stob_n a_o wise_a man_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o his_o life_n the_o wicked_a can_v because_o in_o their_o life_n they_o never_o acquire_v virtue_n nor_o eschew_v vice_n but_o life_n and_o death_n be_v limit_v by_o office_n and_o their_o contrary_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n will_v accept_v of_o empire_n and_o cohabit_v with_o prince_n but_o not_o unless_o he_o porceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o danger_n and_o to_o much_o advantage_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n never_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o speak_v a_o falsehood_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o lie_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v a_o lie_n may_v be_v use_v many_o way_n without_o assent_n as_o in_o war_n against_o enemy_n or_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o never_o sin_v he_o use_v not_o his_o sight_n hear_v or_o any_o other_o sense_n ill_o he_o be_v not_o suspicious_a nor_o repent_v for_o both_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o fallacious_a assent_n he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v change_v or_o err_v or_o opinionate_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n only_o though_o not_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v happy_a in_o child_n in_o old_a age_n in_o death_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o his_o appetite_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o a_o privation_n and_o nothing_o adverse_a unforeseen_a happen_v to_o he_o stob._n but_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v some_o wise_a man_n that_o do_v not_o desire_n or_o will_v any_o thing_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o present_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v meek_a for_o meekness_n be_v a_o habit_n whereby_o thing_n be_v do_v meek_o not_o break_v forth_o into_o anger_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v peaceful_a and_o modest_a modesty_n be_v the_o science_n of_o decent_a motion_n tranquillity_n the_o order_n of_o natural_a motion_n the_o contrary_a to_o these_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wicked_a stob._n a_o wise_a man_n be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n he_o calumniate_v none_o and_o be_v not_o calumniate_v by_o any_o for_o calumny_n be_v a_o lie_a imputation_n of_o feign_a friend_n to_o which_o the_o wise_a be_v not_o liable_a for_o they_o be_v true_a friend_n the_o wicked_a be_v for_o they_o be_v feign_v stob._n a_o wise_a man_n delay_v 〈◊〉_d bing_v for_o delay_n be_v a_o omission_n of_o office_n through_o slothfulness_n of_o which_o hesiod_n nothing_o defer_v a_o year_n a_o month_n a_o day_n he_o fight_v against_o himself_o that_o do_v delay_n stob._n a_o wise_a man_n can_v only_o incite_v and_o be_v incite_v to_o virtue_n a_o fool_n can_v for_o he_o neglect_v precept_n and_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o word_n not_o proceed_v to_o action_n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o hear_v or_o learn_v as_o not_o be_v capable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o imprudence_n of_o what_o be_v right_o say_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v incite_v nor_o incite_v to_o virtue_n he_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v incite_v or_o to_o incite_v must_v be_v prepare_v by_o philosophy_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o a_o wicked_a man_n for_o he_o who_o diligent_o hear_v philosopher_n be_v not_o prepare_v to_o philosophy_n but_o â—e_v who_o express_v their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o life_n and_o action_n this_o no_o wicked_a man_n can_v do_v for_o he_o be_v prepossess_v by_o vice_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v incite_v vice_n will_v pull_v he_o baâ—k_v but_o none_o that_o be_v vicious_a incite_v to_o virtue_n as_o none_o sick_a to_o health_n stob._n every_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o exile_n want_v law_n and_o country_n for_o both_o these_o be_v good_a that_o a_o city_n or_o country_n be_v good_a cleantâ—es_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o habitation_n where_o those_o who_o fly_v for_o succour_n find_v justice_n it_o be_v good_a but_o a_o city_n be_v such_o a_o habitation_n therefore_o a_o city_n be_v good_a a_o city_n be_v take_v three_o way_n for_o a_o habitation_n for_o a_o convention_n of_o man_n and_o for_o both_o in_o the_o two_o latter_a signification_n it_o be_v call_v good_a stob._n every_o wicked_a man_n be_v rustic_a for_o rusticity_n be_v ignorance_n of_o law_n and_o civil_a manner_n a_o wicked_a man_n refuse_v to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n and_o be_v hurtful_a as_o a_o savage_a beast_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v tyrannical_a cruel_a violent_a and_o inâ—urious_a whensoever_o he_o get_v a_o occasion_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v ungrateful_a not_o oblige_v nor_o requite_v for_o he_o do_v nothing_o by_o friendship_n stob_n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o perseverant_a for_o perseverance_n be_v the_o science_n of_o obtain_v our_o purpose_n not_o be_v deter_v by_o labour_n stob._n a_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o right_n of_o donation_n donation_n be_v the_o good_a bestow_n of_o estimation_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a be_v compatible_a to_o the_o wicked_a stob._n eâ—ery_o wicked_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o wickedness_n which_o we_o may_v perceive_v not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o discourse_n as_o action_n which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o wickedness_n the_o three_o part_n chap._n i._n physic_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o laert_n physic_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o place_n of_o body_n of_o principle_n of_o element_n of_o god_n of_o place_n of_o vacuum_n thus_o especial_o but_o general_o into_o three_o place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o element_n aitiologick_n of_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o contemplation_n be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o mathematics_n concern_v fix_v star_n and_o planet_n as_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o likewise_o of_o their_o period_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o contemplation_n proper_a only_o to_o physic_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o whether_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n whether_o generate_v or_o ingenerate_v whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a whether_o corruptible_a or_o incorruptible_a whether_o govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o place_n concern_v cause_n be_v likewise_o twofold_a whereof_o one_o contemplation_n be_v common_a also_o to_o medicinal_a disquisition_n whereby_o they_o inquire_v concern_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o soul_n &_o seed_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o be_v likewise_o usurp_v by_o the_o mathematics_n as_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o visual_a fantasy_n how_o be_v make_v cloud_n thunder_n rainbow_n halo_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o of_o body_n 89._o natural_a philosophy_n branch_v into_o two_o part_n of_o corporeall_n and_o incorporeall_n a_o body_n be_v that_o which_o do_v or_o suffice_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o sense_n with_o essence_n or_o substance_n and_o finite_a stoic_n whatsoever_o be_v be_v a_o body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o do_v or_o suffer_v laert._n principle_n be_v body_n void_a of_o form_n element_n be_v body_n endue_v with_o form_n 11._o cause_n be_v corporeal_a because_o they_o be_v spirit_n stoic_n quality_n be_v corporeal_a for_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o aerial_a intention_n which_o affect_v the_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n generate_v with_o form_n and_o figure_n 〈…〉_z virtue_n vice_n art_n memory_n fantasy_n affection_n appetition_n assent_n be_v body_n exist_v in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n 113._o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n because_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v live_v creature_n plut._n night_n and_o day_n be_v body_n lâ—ert_n voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o maketâ—â—_n that_o which_o be_v hear_v in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v be_v a_o body_n and_o a_o subject_n orig._n
just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v