Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n nature_n reason_n 1,625 5 4.6916 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43450 The case of eating and drinking unworthily stated, and the scruples of coming to the Holy Sacrament upon the danger of unworthiness satisfied being the substance of several sermons, preached in the parish church of S. Hellens, London / by Henry Hesketh ... Hesketh, Henry, 1637?-1710. 1689 (1689) Wing H1607; ESTC R14433 108,608 240

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it_o or_o so_o gross_o irreverent_a and_o careless_a as_o not_o to_o consider_v it_o for_o have_v they_o do_v either_o much_o more_o both_o they_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o profaneness_n or_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o as_o they_o do_v and_o that_o be_v what_o i_o will_v say_v in_o this_o period_n that_o whatever_o the_o sense_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o discern_a the_o lord_n body_n will_v secure_v man_n from_o it_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a in_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o the_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v here_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o this_o i_o have_v clear_v already_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n too_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n will_v secure_v from_o both_o for_o if_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n then_o if_o they_o do_v discern_v it_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v unworthy_o for_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v true_a in_o morality_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n and_o will_v hold_v in_o this_o instance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v cease_v 2._o but_o second_o this_o appear_v clear_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a virtue_n and_o power_n in_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o cause_v in_o man_n all_o those_o qualification_n that_o render_v they_o meet_v for_o this_o service_n and_o sufficient_o secure_v they_o from_o eat_v unworthy_o as_o the_o corinthian_n do_v yea_o and_o from_o do_v so_o in_o any_o sense_n like_o unto_o they_o for_o first_o in_o general_n if_o man_n discern_v the_o lord_n body_n they_o will_v present_o perceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o sacred_a solemn_a service_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o any_o ordinary_a thing_n and_o by_o 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that_o if_o one_o die_v for_o all_o than_o all_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o true_o if_o man_n do_v thus_o judge_v if_o they_o do_v serious_o reflect_v upon_o the_o transcendent_a and_o amaze_a love_n of_o christ_n in_o die_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n it_o will_v even_o constrain_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o love_n almost_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o if_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v irresistible_a in_o any_o argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v certain_o so_o in_o this_o and_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v it_o be_v so_o far_o so_o here_o that_o those_o be_v monster_n of_o man_n or_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v thing_n as_o man_n that_o can_v resist_v and_o defeat_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v so_o sensible_a a_o commemoration_n of_o this_o death_n the_o very_a visible_a representation_n of_o it_o the_o evident_a crucify_a of_o christ_n before_o our_o eye_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v gal._n 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sense_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o to_o convey_v to_o we_o all_o those_o effect_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o our_o feed_n upon_o they_o can_v do_v then_o certain_o we_o can_v but_o pay_v all_o possible_a adoration_n to_o christ_n when_o we_o partake_v of_o they_o nor_o partake_v of_o they_o without_o the_o profound_a reverence_n that_o our_o soul_n be_v capable_a off_o and_o as_o i_o may_v well_o think_v that_o those_o who_o can_v be_v rude_a irreverent_a and_o profane_a when_o they_o partake_v of_o these_o holy_a symbol_n will_v be_v so_o to_o christ_n be_v he_o visible_o and_o corporal_o present_a so_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o will_v pay_v respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v he_o so_o present_a we_o may_v and_o we_o shall_v pay_v it_o when_o we_o partake_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o command_v we_o to_o observe_v as_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n be_v rather_o too_o great_a than_o any_o way_n defective_a and_o upon_o every_o good_a heart_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v according_a it_o can_v scarce_o fail_v of_o run_v our_o devotion_n into_o rapture_n and_o our_o reverence_n into_o ecstasy_n and_o transport_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a god_n shall_v put_v such_o a_o honour_n upon_o poor_a creature_n not_o only_o entertain_v we_o at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o give_v we_o his_o own_o son_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o bless_a effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o to_o feed_v upon_o lord_n what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v so_o mindful_a of_o he_o or_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o so_o regard_v he_o and_o what_o name_n be_v bad_a enough_o for_o that_o man_n who_o such_o love_n and_o condescension_n such_o majesty_n and_o such_o blessing_n will_v not_o 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lie_v under_o such_o fatal_a mistake_n as_o to_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o last_o die_a command_n of_o their_o dear_a lord_n or_o that_o their_o love_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o constant_a disregard_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o slight_v that_o which_o be_v so_o mighty_a advantageous_a to_o all_o the_o great_a purpose_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o salvation_n and_o in_o which_o the_o great_a kindness_n and_o honour_n be_v offer_v to_o man_n that_o god_n can_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v it_o not_o pity_n and_o a_o shame_n that_o so_o many_o shall_v call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n too_o and_o yet_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o great_a band_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o church_n to_o be_v without_o sacrament_n or_o for_o that_o church_n to_o have_v member_n that_o never_o communicate_v in_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v pitiable_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v to_o consider_v what_o that_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o they_o now_o this_o i_o will_v fain_o hope_v be_v a_o fear_n that_o man_n have_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v glad_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o obstinacy_n in_o some_o nor_o carelessness_n in_o other_o that_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o only_o fear_v and_o scruple_n in_o all_o fear_v of_o come_v unworthy_o and_o incur_v that_o damnation_n that_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o that_o do_v so_o come_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n they_o be_v real_o pitiable_a and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o that_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v undertake_v in_o which_o i_o hope_v something_o have_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o man_n may_v find_v their_o account_n in_o 1._o for_o first_o man_n by_o attend_v to_o it_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o notion_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n the_o apostle_n charge_v the_o corinthian_n with_o it_o viz._n their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n their_o be_v drink_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o and_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o and_o common_a thing_n and_o that_o no_o christian_n now_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a sin_n but_o by_o something_o that_o set_v they_o as_o far_o from_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o pay_v due_a respect_n to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v 2._o and_o second_o by_o consider_v this_o man_n may_v perceive_v both_o how_o far_o they_o themselves_o be_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o how_o little_a they_o need_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o same_o danger_n if_o 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discourse_n may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o the_o direct_n and_o encourage_v man_n in_o their_o preparation_n for_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o not_o fright_v they_o by_o the_o labour_n difficulty_n length_n of_o time_n and_o curiousness_n of_o preparation_n that_o some_o have_v accident_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o rid_v man_n mind_n of_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o superstitious_a fear_n that_o they_o have_v too_o general_o take_v up_o in_o prejudice_n against_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o address_v themselves_o conscionable_o and_o cheerful_o unto_o it_o and_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o beg_v they_o to_o give_v it_o this_o effect_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o shut_v not_o their_o eye_n against_o clear_a light_n that_o they_o pretend_v not_o scruple_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o neglect_n of_o a_o know_v necessary_a duty_n and_o that_o they_o cherish_v not_o those_o scruple_n and_o wilful_o retain_v they_o against_o all_o reasonable_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v not_o a_o worse_o nor_o a_o more_o dangerous_a temper_n of_o mind_n than_o this_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v up_o the_o heathen_a to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n to_o vile_a affection_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o last_o to_o follow_v thing_n which_o reason_n and_o nature_n do_v abhor_v have_v need_n to_o fear_v transcribe_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o mind_n lest_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o dreadful_a punishment_n it_o be_v certain_o much_o better_a to_o look_v upon_o our_o scruple_n of_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v as_o they_o real_o be_v disease_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o be_v as_o desirous_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o our_o body_n to_o give_v god_n almighty_a thanks_o who_o providence_n order_v we_o these_o help_n for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o so_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v both_o he_o that_o sow_n and_o they_o that_o reap_v may_v rejoice_v together_o the_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o relieve_v and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o god_n have_v honour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o it_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n almighty_a grant_n may_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o at_o last_o amen_n finis_fw-la
the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o their_o mind_n may_v have_v entertain_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n i_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o the_o second_o general_n that_o i_o propose_v to_o draw_v some_o general_a conclusion_n from_o they_o which_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v as_o to_o so_o many_o head_n what_o i_o intend_v further_o to_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o collection_n that_o i_o purpose_n be_v these_o three_o that_o follow_v 1._o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n 2._o the_o suppose_a danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o man_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o 3._o the_o true_a purpose_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o irreverence_n and_o rudeness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o that_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n that_o become_v they_o that_o do_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n these_o be_v three_o material_a collection_n proper_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o all_o scrupulous_a person_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o discourse_v they_o with_o that_o plainness_n and_o evidence_n that_o they_o require_v and_o deserve_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o collection_n it_o will_v concern_v i_o to_o do_v these_o follow_a thing_n 1._o show_v what_o this_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v and_o wherein_o this_o sin_n of_o these_o corinthian_n do_v consist_v 2._o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o all_o christian_n now_o be_v in_o which_o set_v they_o almost_o above_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o 3._o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o can_v be_v count_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o proportion_n to_o this_o 4._o and_o consider_v in_o the_o last_o place_n whether_o these_o also_o be_v not_o almost_o incompetent_a to_o christian_n especial_o to_o any_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o our_o present_a case_n sect_n i._o in_o order_n to_o my_o discharge_n the_o first_o thing_n undertake_v i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o repeat_v a_o little_a of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o text_n and_o this_o phrase_n in_o it_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v certain_o the_o key_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o by_o consider_v the_o one_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o examine_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o these_o corinthian_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v both_o by_o their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n the_o apostle_n mean_v their_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a service_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o morsel_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o glass_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o do_v drink_v be_v sacramental_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o sacred_a symboll_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o common_a food_n and_o drink_n nor_o show_v great_a reverence_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o one_o than_o do_v so_o to_o the_o other_o they_o eat_v in_o god_n house_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o and_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o this_o and_o a_o common_a meal_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v something_o worse_o yet_o they_o do_v this_o not_o only_o thus_o irreverent_o but_o in_o intemperance_n and_o downright_a drunkenness_n for_o so_o he_o tell_v they_o vers_n 21._o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o be_v drink_v how_o this_o monstrous_a disorder_n happen_v among_o they_o have_v be_v hint_v already_o and_o may_v more_o full_o now_o by_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o that_o brief_o stand_v thus_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v usual_o prefaced_a unto_o by_o a_o public_a feast_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v call_v in_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o love-feast_n to_o which_o you_o have_v frequent_a reference_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o this_o feast_n every_o one_o contribute_v and_o bring_v some_o portion_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n of_o which_o all_o feast_v love_o together_o reserve_v some_o portion_n for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o always_o celebrate_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o feast_n now_o this_o grand_a profanation_n of_o this_o holy_a service_n happen_v thus_o instead_o of_o feed_v love_o all_o together_o of_o what_o be_v thus_o bring_v by_o all_o each_o one_o feed_v single_o upon_o his_o own_o portion_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o that_o the_o poor_a have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o eat_v but_o the_o rich_a have_v too_o much_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o excess_n and_o even_o to_o plain_a drunkenness_n one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o drink_v in_o which_o sad_a condition_n approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o consider_v the_o sacredness_n of_o it_o and_o very_o unlike_a to_o pay_v that_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o that_o both_o these_o thing_n contribute_v to_o their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o that_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o we_o may_v full_o satisfy_v ourselves_o by_o consider_v the_o apostle_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o he_o fall_v upon_o this_o argument_n for_o because_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o explain_v that_o full_o to_o they_o from_o verse_n 22d_o to_o the_o 27_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o author_n reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o institution_n that_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a service_n of_o religion_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o just_a before_o his_o suffering_n and_o institute_v to_o no_o mean_a a_o purpose_n than_o to_o be_v a_o solemn_a rite_n of_o commemorate_n his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o church_n till_o his_o come_n again_o to_o judgement_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o because_o through_o their_o scandalous_a intemperance_n precede_v they_o so_o horrible_o profane_v this_o service_n therefore_o he_o show_v they_o both_o the_o sin_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o it_o and_o press_v they_o to_o a_o serious_a care_n to_o reform_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o and_o 30_o verse_n wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n for_o he_o this_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o refer_v to_o this_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o they_o aggravate_v both_o the_o guilt_n and_o danger_n of_o it_o in_o word_n as_o high_a and_o dreadful_a as_o can_v well_o be_v think_v on_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o dread_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o it_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o that_o the_o apostle_n so_o sharp_o tax_v and_o god_n