hurt_v wilful_o that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o injure_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o to_o receive_v damage_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v a_o injury_n a_o man_n may_v willing_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n but_o not_o suffer_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o reason_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o we_o define_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o injury_n he_o who_o hurt_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o hurt_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v add_v this_o particular_a against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o he_o hurt_v this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o act_n against_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o do_v a_o injury_n because_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o agent_n and_o patient_n he_o act_v and_o suffer_v willing_o but_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o hereafter_o that_o he_o who_o wish_v evil_a to_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o desire_v his_o own_o death_n or_o kill_v himself_o wish_n for_o it_o not_o as_o a_o evil_a he_o desire_v not_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n but_o as_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o evil_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o maxim_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o consent_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o injury_n but_o against_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o injury_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o good_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o though_o this_o other_o by_o mistake_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v frighten_v into_o a_o consent_n under_o some_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v delude_v into_o it_o by_o fair_a promise_n if_o he_o be_v flatter_v into_o it_o by_o craft_n if_o he_o work_v upon_o his_o weakness_n or_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o if_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o afterward_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o give_v away_o his_o good_n consent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v this_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o receive_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o damage_n but_o since_o both_o do_v and_o suffer_v injury_n be_v a_o evil_a if_o you_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o worst_a aristotle_n will_v ready_o resolve_v you_o that_o it_o be_v in_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o injustice_n therefore_o plato_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v do_v a_o injury_n than_o suffer_v it_o beside_o though_o he_o who_o receive_v any_o damage_n though_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o against_o his_o will_n he_o who_o do_v the_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o design_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n excusable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o injury_n seneca_n explain_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v offer_v i_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v into_o my_o house_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o my_o farm_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o theft_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o some_o body_n have_v give_v i_o poison_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o operation_n he_o who_o have_v administer_v the_o poison_n be_v a_o murderer_n though_o no_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o it_o all_o design_v crime_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n do_v and_o effect_v before_o the_o act_n be_v accomplish_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v justice_n namely_o of_o religion_n of_o piety_n of_o observance_n love_n bounty_n liberality_n gratitude_n and_o first_o of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o first_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o second_o his_o bounty_n to_o we_o first_o they_o who_o style_v he_o most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la have_v doubtless_o these_o two_o reason_n in_o view_n because_o as_o he_o be_v most_o good_a he_o be_v the_o most_o liberal_a and_o sovereign_a benefactor_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o great_a he_o be_v supreme_o excellent_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o epicurus_n maxim_n and_o say_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v pure_o for_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a expectation_n but_o only_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o sovereign_a nature_n for_o that_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o honour_v but_o yet_o with_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o cause_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o disow_v his_o bounty_n be_v what_o can_v be_v too_o much_o blame_v for_o as_o seneca_n tell_v he_o very_o well_o thou_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a rest_n and_o interrupt_a felicity_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n any_o more_o than_o for_o the_o evil_n he_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o sigh_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o those_o who_o pray_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n make_v vow_n either_o public_a or_o private_a which_o certain_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o stupid_a madness_n as_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a divinity_n to_o no_o purpose_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n sometime_o deny_v and_o sometime_o grant_v our_o request_n out_o of_o their_o bountiful_a goodness_n and_o that_o often_o they_o assist_v we_o so_o powerful_o and_o so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o divert_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n that_o threaten_v we_o where_o be_v that_o man_n so_o miserable_a so_o forsake_v and_o under_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n who_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n experience_v this_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o god_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o lament_v and_o grieve_v for_o their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o tire_v themselves_o in_o complain_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o favour_n some_o drop_n of_o that_o large_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o ay_o but_o god_n say_v he_o do_v we_o not_o good_n from_o whence_o then_o come_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o possesse_v that_o thou_o bestow_v that_o thou_o refuse_v that_o thou_o keep_v and_o that_o thou_o receive_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o grateful_a object_n that_o delight_v thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n and_o thy_o mind_n he_o have_v not_o only_o provide_v thing_n needful_a his_o love_n have_v proceed_v far_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n wholesome_a herb_n and_o nourish_a meat_n for_o food_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o season_n the_o most_o careless_a ever_o and_o anon_o stumble_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o without_o labour_n or_o toil_n it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v for_o we_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n either_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n that_o
to_o enjoy_v perfect_a health_n and_o a_o sound_a constitution_n of_o body_n riches_n purchase_v without_o fraud_n and_o in_o short_a to_o spend_v his_o life_n among_o his_o friend_n fragili_fw-la viro_fw-la optima_fw-la res_fw-la bene_fw-la valere_fw-la atque_fw-la indolem_fw-la bonam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortitum_fw-la tum_o &_o possidere_fw-la opes_fw-la dolo_fw-la haud_fw-la partas_fw-la tandem_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la exigere_fw-la vitam_fw-la another_o description_n we_o find_v in_o martial_a who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n desire_n to_o enjoy_v a_o paternal_a estate_n acquire_v without_o labour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o vexation_n of_o law-suit_n etc._n etc._n since_o dear_a friend_n it_o be_v your_o desire_n to_o see_v a_o true_a receipt_n of_o happiness_n from_o i_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n if_o not_o all_o take_v a_o estate_n neither_o too_o great_a nor_o small_a which_o quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la the_o doctor_n call_v let_v this_o estate_n from_o parent_n care_v descend_v the_o get_n it_o too_o much_o of_o life_n do_v spend_v take_v such_o a_o ground_n who_o gratitude_n may_v be_v a_o fair_a encouragement_n for_o industry_n let_v constant_a fire_n the_o winter_n fury_n tame_a and_o let_v thy_o kitchen_n be_v a_o vestal_a flame_n thou_o to_o the_o town_n let_v never_o suit_v at_o law_n and_o rare_o very_o rare_o business_n draw_v thy_o active_a mind_n in_o equal_a temper_n keep_v in_o undisturbed_a peace_n yet_o not_o in_o sleep_n let_v exercise_v a_o vigorous_a health_n maintain_v without_o which_o all_o the_o composition's_n vain_a in_o the_o same_o weight_n prudence_n and_o innocence_n take_v ana_n of_o each_o do_v the_o just_a mixture_n make_v but_o a_o few_o friendship_n wear_v and_o let_v they_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o by_o fortune_n fit_a for_o thou_o instead_o of_o art_n and_o luxury_n in_o food_n let_v mirth_n and_o freedom_n make_v thy_o table_n good_a if_o any_o care_n into_o the_o daytime_n creep_v at_o night_n without_o wine_n be_v opium_n let_v they_o sleep_v let_v rest_n which_o nature_n do_v to_o darkness_n wed_v and_o not_o lust_n recommend_v to_o thou_o thy_o bed_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v with_o what_o thou_o be_v act_n cheerful_o and_o well_o the_o allot_v part_n enjoy_v the_o present_a hour_n be_v thankful_a for_o the_o past_a and_o neither_o fear_n nor_o wish_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o last_o here_o we_o may_v first_o observe_v as_o horace_n according_a to_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o be_v often_o disappoint_v in_o their_o search_n after_o happiness_n imagine_v that_o it_o consik_v chief_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v and_o which_o they_o admire_v in_o other_o as_o the_o ignorant_a suppose_v it_o in_o knowledge_n the_o poor_a in_o riches_n the_o sick_a in_o health_n which_o horace_n very_o well_o express_v speak_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o one_o envy_n and_o admire_v the_o other_o condition_n o_o happy_a seaman_n cry_v the_o old_a son_n of_o war_n with_o batter_a limb_n and_o half_a his_o face_n a_o scar._n the_o restless_a seaman_n when_o insult_a gale_n toss_v the_o light_a bark_n and_o conquer_v all_o his_o sail_n if_o fear_n allow_v one_o distant_a thought_n or_o word_n tremble_v applaud_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o law_n when_o ponder_a at_o the_o door_n his_o wakeful_a client_n knock_v he_o up_o at_o four_o will_v leave_v the_o bar_n to_o lie_v secure_o warm_a and_o part_n with_o all_o his_o practice_n for_o a_o farm_n the_o clumsy_a peasant_n if_o when_o harvest_n be_v do_v a_o kind_n subpoena_fw-la call_v he_o up_o to_o town_n it_o be_v odds_o but_o ravish_v with_o the_o gaudy_a scene_n he_o sell_v his_o team_n set_v up_o for_o citizen_n second_o to_o admire_v nothing_o as_o horace_n again_o say_v be_v almost_o the_o only_a thing_n capable_a of_o render_v a_o man_n happy_a and_o continue_v he_o so_o not_o to_o admire_v as_o most_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o be_v the_o only_a method_n that_o i_o know_v to_o make_v man_n happy_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o and_o this_o do_v not_o only_o show_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v attain_v who_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o human_a thing_n do_v not_o admire_v nor_o any_o way_n seek_v after_o but_o rather_o despise_v the_o glory_n of_o power_n honour_n and_o riches_n which_o general_o dazzle_v man_n eye_n but_o it_o also_o show_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o tranquillity_n which_o he_o have_v attain_v who_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n so_o that_o he_o neither_o wonder_n nor_o fear_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n disquiet_v as_o the_o vulgar_a usual_o be_v happy_a the_o man_n who_o study_v nature_n law_n through_o know_a effect_n can_v trace_v the_o secret_a cause_n his_o mind_n possess_v in_o a_o quiet_a state_n fearless_a of_o fortune_n and_o resign_v to_o fate_n three_o that_o the_o sweet_a repose_n and_o quiet_v which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o a_o retire_a state_n void_a of_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o world_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o happiness_n for_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o true_a felicity_n of_o life_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n must_v not_o as_o democritus_n tell_v we_o encumber_v himself_o in_o much_o business_n either_o private_a or_o public_a and_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o oracle_n esteem_v not_o the_o great_a king_n gyges_n so_o happy_a as_o the_o old_a father_n aglaus_n psophidius_n who_o in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o arcadia_n husband_v a_o small_a estate_n from_o which_o he_o reap_v plentiful_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o never_o depart_v thence_o spend_v his_o time_n comfortable_o free_a from_o ambition_n and_o without_o the_o least_o sense_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o torment_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v this_o sweet_a retirement_n that_o horace_n have_v so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o praise_n of_o a_o country_n life_n happy_a the_o man_n who_o bounteous_a god_n allow_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n paternal_a ground_n to_o plough_n like_o the_o first_o golden_a mortal_a happy_a he_o from_o business_n and_o the_o care_n of_o money_n free_a no_o human_a storm_n break_v off_o at_o land_n his_o sleep_n no_o loud_a alarm_n of_o nature_n on_o the_o deep_a from_o all_o the_o cheat_n of_o law_n he_o live_v secure_a nor_o do_v the_o affront_v of_o palace_n endure_v the_o same_o state_n virgil_n describe_v in_o his_o 2d_o georgic_n o_o happy_a if_o his_o happiness_n he_o know_v the_o country_n swain_n on_o who_o kind_a heaven_n bestow_v at_o home_o all_o riches_n that_o wise_a nature_n needs_o who_o the_o just_a earth_n with_o ease_n and_o plenty_n feed_v it_o be_v true_a no_o morning_n tide_n of_o client_n come_v and_o fill_v the_o paint_a channel_n of_o his_o room_n adore_v the_o rich_a figure_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o tapestry_n wrought_v or_o cut_v in_o live_a brass_n nor_o be_v his_o wool_n superfluous_o die_v with_o the_o dear_a poison_n of_o assyrian_a pride_n nor_o do_v arabian_n perfume_v vain_o spoil_v the_o native_a use_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o oil_n instead_o of_o these_o his_o calm_a and_o harmless_a life_n free_a from_o the_o alarm_n of_o fear_n and_o storm_n of_o strife_n do_v with_o substantial_a blessedness_n abound_v and_o the_o soft_a wing_n of_o peace_n cover_v he_o round_o through_o artless_n grate_v the_o murmur_a water_n glide_v thick_a tree_n both_o against_o heat_n and_o cold_a provide_v from_o whence_o the_o bird_n salute_v he_o and_o his_o ground_n with_o low_a herd_n and_o bleat_a sheep_n do_v sound_a and_o all_o the_o river_n and_o the_o forest_n nigh_o do_v food_n and_o game_n and_o exercise_n supply_v as_o to_o epicurus_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a that_o he_o make_v happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n teach_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o felicity_n be_v neither_o the_o delicious_a wine_n nor_o the_o delicate_a meat_n nor_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o sound_n just_a and_o enlighten_v reason_n assist_v by_o virtue_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o which_o due_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o motive_n that_o induce_v we_o either_o to_o embrace_v or_o shun_v any_o thing_n therefore_o design_v to_o treat_v afterward_o of_o happiness_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v to_o consider_v thorough_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o it_o and_o because_o among_o those_o thing_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v disengage_v from_o certain_a mistake_v which_o cause_n continual_a disturbance_n and_o vain_a fear_n he_o mention_n several_a particular_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o that_o importance_n that_o when_o
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n who_o be_v design_v and_o order_v to_o perform_v a_o certain_a race_n stop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v their_o post_n without_o wait_v for_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n beside_o reason_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a against_o the_o innocent_a who_o never_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v allow_v that_o we_o shall_v act_v inhuman_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o who_o we_o never_o experience_v any_o hatred_n but_o rather_o too_o much_o love_n moreover_o upon_o what_o occasion_n can_v our_o virtue_n appear_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o in_o suffer_v courageous_o the_o evil_n that_o our_o hard_a fortune_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o die_v say_v aristotle_n because_o of_o our_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o for_o some_o other_o mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o have_v order_v and_o appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o our_o dissolution_n as_o she_o have_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v contradict_v if_o not_o by_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o life_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v it_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o can_v for_o life_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o please_a and_o lovely_a therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n shall_v feel_v himself_o bind_v and_o hold_v fast_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o the_o old_a man_n in_o aesop_n who_o send_v death_n back_o again_o though_o he_o have_v often_o call_v for_o it_o before_o or_o like_o another_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o dagger_n that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v
not_o how_o more_o praise_v and_o extol_v than_o other_o nevertheless_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a by_o many_o example_n and_o without_o forget_v his_o own_o that_o though_o man_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a action_n than_o upon_o civil_a yet_o we_o must_v except_v against_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o truth_n there_o be_v many_o civil_a action_n far_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o the_o military_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o though_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n in_o war_n may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a and_o excellent_a yet_o this_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n reside_v not_o in_o they_o alone_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o brave_a and_o stout_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o fortitude_n contain_v within_o its_o just_a limit_n two_o thing_n seem_v general_o requisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o invincible_a strength_n of_o mind_n against_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v difficult_a that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v difficult_a either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o undergo_v the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rash_a or_o unadvised_a that_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o support_n of_o honesty_n and_o equity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o when_o i_o say_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o certain_a strength_n of_o mind_n doubtless_o we_o ought_v not_o hereby_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o virtue_n consist_v as_o some_o vulgar_a people_n may_v imagine_v in_o the_o mere_a strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o body_n for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a body_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brave_a if_o he_o design_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v and_o continue_v resolute_a and_o unshaken_a in_o his_o purpose_n not_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v nay_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n if_o his_o courage_n never_o fail_v but_o he_o proceed_v on_o with_o the_o same_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n of_o thought_n much_o less_o do_v we_o suppose_v it_o consistent_a with_o a_o boast_n and_o vainglorious_a humour_n too_o much_o incident_a to_o some_o person_n for_o if_o you_o remove_v this_o ostentation_n which_o put_v they_o in_o pursuit_n after_o a_o dim_a light_n of_o glory_n you_o will_v find_v they_o mean_o contemptible_a coward_n nay_o when_o it_o most_o concern_v they_o to_o encounter_v with_o real_a danger_n they_o will_v draw_v back_o their_o courage_n fail_v they_o and_o very_o often_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o a_o shameful_a flight_n again_o when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a inflexible_a resolution_n of_o mind_n i_o hereby_o observe_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o firmness_n as_o ought_v never_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o long_a continuance_n and_o repeat_v endeavour_n i_o say_v that_o this_o strength_n or_o firmness_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o encounter_v all_o evil_n because_o this_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o our_o life_n and_o that_o it_o proper_o have_v no_o other_o post_n assign_v but_o this_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o evil_n that_o fortitude_n design_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o be_v difficult_a for_o though_o this_o virtue_n may_v extend_v to_o light_n easy_a and_o common_a ill_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o encounter_v they_o and_o support_v ourselves_o under_o they_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o also_o the_o better_a begin_v to_o form_v a_o habit_n for_o just_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v not_o require_v that_o one_o shall_v abstain_v from_o dote_v on_o a_o old_a wither_a hag_n as_o it_o be_v object_v to_o crysippus_n so_o fortitude_n appear_v not_o in_o little_a evil_n but_o only_o in_o great_a and_o difficult_a such_o as_o be_v death_n pain_n ignominy_n the_o loss_n of_o friend_n or_o of_o child_n poverty_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o terrify_v we_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o ready_a to_o overwhelm_v we_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n requisite_a fortitude_n will_v not_o be_v a_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v foolish_a and_o unconsiderate_a but_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n and_o as_o aristotle_n term_v it_o a_o certain_a brutality_n or_o a_o brutish_a effort_n opposite_a to_o this_o virtue_n which_o be_v call_v heroic_a and_o divine_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o noble_a courage_n and_o bravery_n which_o give_v the_o very_a name_n to_o hero_n and_o cause_v their_o deed_n to_o be_v style_v heroick_n such_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a or_o courageous_a who_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o blind_a fury_n and_o trust_v chief_o to_o their_o bodily_a strength_n run_v headlong_o upon_o any_o undertake_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o danger_n seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o appear_v fearful_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o those_o be_v true_o brave_a who_o understanding_n danger_n neither_o love_v they_o nor_o provoke_v they_o indiscreet_o behave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o with_o courage_n as_o often_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o ought_v for_o aristotle_n make_v this_o remark_n that_o a_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v not_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o or_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v all_o thing_n or_o to_o undertake_v all_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o act_v thus_o where_o he_o ought_v for_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o ought_v when_o he_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o ought_v qui_fw-la quod_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o therefore_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o oppose_v to_o a_o brave_a spirit_n the_o timorous_a soul_n who_o for_o fear_n undertake_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o on_o the_o other_o the_o audacious_a and_o rash_a for_o want_v of_o fear_n or_o out_o of_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o himself_o undertake_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o not_o to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n such_o may_v be_v term_v fool_n and_o mad_a man_n who_o fear_v nothing_o neither_o earthquake_n nor_o storm_n such_o as_o the_o celtae_n be_v for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impudence_n not_o to_o fear_v they_o because_o shame_n be_v a_o evil._n and_o as_o seneca_n observe_v fortitude_n be_v no_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n nor_o a_o love_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o evil._n it_o be_v always_o watchful_a constant_a patient_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o propose_v honesty_n and_o justice_n for_o its_o end_n for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v a_o brave_a man_n to_o be_v undaunted_a but_o still_o with_o a_o honest_a intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v condemn_v those_o for_o coward_n and_o far_o from_o brave_a who_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o grief_n and_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o those_o may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a who_o be_v tempt_v by_o reward_n or_o fright_v by_o torment_n yet_o behave_v themselves_o resolute_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v of_o soldier_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v true_o brave_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o necessity_n but_o move_v by_o honesty_n we_o add_v particular_o this_o word_n equity_n because_o those_o who_o be_v common_o repute_v brave_a often_o abuse_v their_o strength_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o justice_n and_o speak_v according_a this_o barbarous_a dialect_n power_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n judge_n fortitude_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flux_n or_o torrent_n against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o unjustice_n and_o therefore_o blame_v protagoras_n who_o esteem_v those_o man_n brave_a who_o be_v most_o profane_a most_o unjust_a most_o intemperate_a and_o the_o great_a fool_n because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o fortitude_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o a_o end_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o praiseworthy_a in_o which_o justice_n and_o equity_n principal_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o hero_n have_v always_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o
natural_a law_n or_o according_a to_o nature_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a or_o more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o society_n and_o society_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o this_o precept_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v esteem_v natural_a but_o also_o because_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v imprint_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o law_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o full_a manner_n all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o society_n that_o no_o man_n can_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o another_o but_o he_o must_v violate_v this_o law_n therefore_o this_o law_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n that_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o true_o as_o every_o one_o desire_n that_o his_o right_n may_v be_v religious_o preserve_v to_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v attempt_v upon_o it_o he_o need_v but_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o and_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o their_o place_n and_o condition_n to_o understand_v what_o he_o ought_v or_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v therefore_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o more_o ready_a nor_o more_o infallible_a than_o our_o own_o conscience_n every_o one_o may_v consult_v himself_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v be_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o true_a casuist_n so_o that_o he_o who_o seek_v for_o other_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o dispose_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v to_o another_o what_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o as_o to_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o body_n upon_o who_o he_o may_v cast_v the_o blame_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n cicero_n treat_v very_o well_o in_o his_o office_n that_o those_o who_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a can_v prescribe_v any_o rule_n nor_o precept_n more_o useful_a and_o reasonable_a because_o equity_n here_o appear_v and_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a and_o that_o our_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o we_o think_v or_o design_n to_o do_v evil._n bene_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidquam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_a i_o remember_v what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moignon_fw-fr first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a judge_n say_v to_o we_o one_o day_n as_o we_o be_v walk_v in_o his_o shady_a retirement_n in_o the_o wood_n de_fw-fr baville_n that_o that_o maxim_n of_o cicero_n if_o it_o be_v due_o practise_v among_o man_n will_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n and_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o who_o have_v such_o sort_n of_o doubt_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o seek_v for_o casuist_n to_o support_v they_o he_o have_v read_v a_o excellent_a say_v in_o a_o spanish_a author_n that_o such_o person_n seek_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n or_o to_o play_v the_o cheat_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quieren_n pley_v tear_n contra_fw-la la_fw-fr lay_v de_fw-fr dios._n let_v we_o observe_v moreov_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o just_a because_o he_o who_o be_v true_o just_o observe_v it_o not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v but_o out_o of_o a_o love_n for_o justice_n itself_o and_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o still_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o justice_n therefore_o that_o excellent_a expression_n of_o menander_n be_v think_v praiseworthy_a if_o you_o be_v just_o your_o manner_n will_v be_v to_o you_o instead_o of_o law_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o be_v question_v what_o profit_n he_o have_v find_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o do_v say_v he_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o constraint_n what_o other_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n this_o oblige_a horace_n to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v remark_n that_o correction_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v for_o the_o wicked_a and_o criminal_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a but_o that_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o may_v also_o terrify_v and_o restrain_v other_o as_o seneca_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o lactantius_n who_o bring_v in_o plato_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n punish_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o he_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v to_o be_v undo_v but_o that_o other_o may_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n but_o let_v we_o hearken_v to_o epicurus_n discourse_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o there_o be_v in_o observe_v justice_n that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o live_v up_o to_o justice_n jvstice_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o common_a agreement_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n upon_o this_o condition_n either_o express_a or_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n nor_o no_o man_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o we_o must_v either_o keep_v to_o this_o agreement_n or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o society_n see_v that_o he_o be_v suffer_v there_o but_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o natural_o he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v evil_o deal_v withal_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v ill_o with_o other_o nor_o do_v to_o other_o what_o he_o will_v not_o that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o commit_v injustice_n but_o to_o prevent_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n for_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o be_v so_o incline_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n they_o will_v injure_v no_o body_n for_o they_o have_v limit_v their_o desire_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o supply_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v injustice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n nature_n allow_v of_o which_o will_v cause_v we_o to_o wrong_v any_o body_n for_o those_o exorbitance_n and_o irregular_a desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o our_o vain_a and_o unruly_a passion_n and_o lust_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o mischief_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o corn_n fruit_n water_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o as_o often_o as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n excite_v we_o afford_v we_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o be_v hereby_o tempt_v to_o riot_n and_o excess_n or_o to_o commit_v robbery_n or_o other_o enormous_a crime_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n which_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o become_v liable_a to_o and_o guilty_a of_o when_o they_o indulge_v their_o extravagant_a lust_n in_o live_v splendid_o and_o sumptuous_o and_o by_o unjust_o heap_v up_o of_o riches_n to_o maintain_v such_o their_o extravagance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o stand_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o particular_n such_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o decent_a habit_n with_o one_o habitation_n nor_o one_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a who_o pass_v the_o bound_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v be_v daily_o hurry_v away_o by_o their_o passion_n and_o endless_a desire_n beyond_o all_o limit_n moreover_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n act_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o in_o careful_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o when_o he_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n he_o preserve_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o society_n in_o which_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v involve_v he_o provoke_v no_o body_n to_o do_v he_o injury_n neither_o do_v he_o fear_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n which_o the_o public_a law_n threaten_v so_o that_o his_o conscience_n be_v free_a from_o gild_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o ease_v within_o himself_o without_o any_o private_a check_n or_o gripe_v which_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o justice_n to_o procure_v and_o the_o most_o excellent_a
'_o they_o what_o pleasure_n can_v there_o be_v in_o life_n when_o friendship_n be_v banish_v and_o what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o the_o ungrateful_a this_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v consequent_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v our_o chief_a duty_n for_o though_o he_o who_o give_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o give_v nevertheless_o he_o seem_v to_o expect_v that_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v shall_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v unjust_a in_o truth_n though_o the_o donor_n expect_v no_o reward_n yet_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o kindness_n be_v not_o therefore_o free_a from_o the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o recompense_v his_o benefactor_n by_o all_o good_a office_n certain_o if_o hesiod_n will_v have_v we_o return_v as_o we_o say_v with_o usury_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v only_o be_v lend_v we_o for_o a_o time_n with_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n say_v cicero_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v thankful_a when_o we_o have_v receive_v more_o signal_n obligation_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o imitate_v those_o fruitful_a field_n that_o return_v much_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o if_o we_o be_v officious_a to_o they_o from_o who_o we_o expect_v good_a deed_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v already_o be_v kind_n to_o we_o and_o oblige_v we_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n the_o one_o be_v to_o give_v the_o other_o to_o restore_v it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v or_o not_o to_o give_v but_o not_o to_o restore_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o honest_a man._n but_o suppose_v a_o person_n be_v incapable_a you_o will_v say_v seneca_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v a_o good_a deed_n do_v in_o effect_n do_v it_o for_o his_o good_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o who_o be_v oblige_v may_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o also_o surpass_v in_o good_a will_n and_o generosity_n those_o who_o give_v we_o may_v reward_v also_o the_o great_a prince_n lord_n and_o king_n either_o by_o afford_v to_o they_o faithful_a counsel_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a attendance_n and_o by_o a_o please_a converse_n free_a from_o flattery_n and_o yet_o delightful_a or_o by_o a_o serious_a attention_n to_o what_o they_o propose_v when_o they_o consult_v about_o difficult_a affair_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a fidelity_n when_o they_o intrust_v any_o secret_n propose_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o happy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o he_o want_v viz._n a_o cordial_a friend_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o most_o secret_a thought_n do_v you_o perceive_v how_o great_a man_n by_o confine_v the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o attend_v they_o and_o limit_v their_o trust_n to_o certain_a slavish_a office_n lose_v and_o cast_v themselves_o away_o because_o no_o body_n about_o they_o dare_v free_o impart_v their_o thought_n either_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o what_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o from_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n there_o be_v no_o mischief_n nor_o calamity_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o from_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o hear_v the_o truth_n you_o may_v ask_v what_o good_a you_o can_v do_v to_o a_o prosperous_a person_n persuade_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o prosperity_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a office_n that_o you_o do_v he_o when_o you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o quit_v this_o foolish_a confidence_n and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o power_n that_o he_o have_v may_v not_o always_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o fortune_n bestow_v be_v flit_a and_o inconstant_a often_o fly_v away_o fast_a than_o they_o come_v you_o do_v understand_v the_o value_n and_o true_a worth_n of_o friendship_n if_o you_o do_v perceive_v that_o in_o bestow_v a_o friend_n you_o bestow_v the_o most_o excellent_a gift_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o who_o be_v never_o more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a than_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o aristotle_n offer_v two_o or_o three_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n first_o whether_o beneficence_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o value_v according_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v or_o according_a to_o the_o liberality_n of_o he_o who_o bestow_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o kindness_n that_o be_v do_v for_o advantage_n and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o profit_n these_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v they_o because_o he_o be_v in_o want_n and_o he_o who_o do_v they_o perform_v they_o but_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o same_o return_v but_o in_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n that_o be_v establish_v upon_o virtue_n we_o must_v measure_v or_o compute_v the_o good_a deed_n by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o where_o virtue_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o whether_o any_o give_v much_o or_o little_a the_o gift_n or_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v great_a for_o the_o great_a affection_n or_o extraordinary_a good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n give_v the_o second_o question_n why_o those_o who_o give_v have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o party_n they_o give_v to_o than_o the_o other_o have_v for_o the_o giver_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v as_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o debtor_n and_o because_o the_o debtor_n wish_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o the_o creditor_n the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o debtor_n but_o because_o the_o benefactor_n be_v as_o the_o artificer_n who_o love_v more_o his_o own_o work_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o belove_v again_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o poet_n who_o love_v the_o offspring_n of_o their_o brain_n as_o tender_o as_o the_o offspring_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o who_o receive_v a_o good_a deed_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o three_o why_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o indite_v a_o ungrateful_a person_n this_o crime_n say_v he_o which_o be_v universal_a be_v true_o punish_v by_o none_o though_o disapprove_v by_o all_o but_o as_o the_o valuation_n of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a we_o have_v only_o condemn_v it_o to_o a_o universal_a dislike_n and_o hatred_n leave_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o the_o go_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o all_o ungrateful_a person_n shall_v be_v know_v lest_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v stain_v with_o this_o vice_n shall_v lessen_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o last_o it_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n that_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n dare_v not_o desire_v a_o good_a turn_n from_o another_o who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o here_o concern_v affability_n sweetness_n of_o temper_n civility_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o about_o gentleness_n and_o mildness_n we_o shall_v finish_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n what_o do_v we_o do_v say_v he_o what_o precept_n do_v we_o enjoin_v what_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v this_o not_o to_o hurt_v he_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o worthy_a business_n indeed_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o love_a to_o his_o fellow-creature_n shall_v we_o make_v law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o one_o shipwreckt_v and_o ready_a to_o sink_v or_o to_o direct_v he_o that_o be_v wander_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n or_o to_o divide_v our_o bread_n to_o he_o that_o perish_v for_o hunger_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o reckon_v at_o large_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v see_v i_o can_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o mankind_n in_o few_o word_n this_o great_a all_o which_o thou_o see_v and_o which_o contain_v all_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a be_v but_o one_o we_o be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a body_n nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o relate_v and_o a_o kin_n by_o bring_v we_o forth_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n it_o be_v nature_n have_v give_v we_o a_o mutual_a affection_n and_o love_n and_o for_o the_o same_o ends._n it_o be_v nature_n have_v establish_v what_o be_v right_a just_a and_o equitable_a to_o its_o law_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wrong_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o nature_n command_v
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o cause_v their_o colour_n and_o countenance_n to_o change_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o expire_v as_o virgil_n excellent_o represent_v it_o thus_o while_o she_o lay_v and_o shiver_v at_o the_o sacred_a entrance_n stay_v her_o colour_n change_v her_o face_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o hollow_a groan_n from_o her_o deep_a spirit_n come_v her_o hair_n stand_v up_o convulsive_a rage_n possess_v her_o tremble_a limb_n and_o heave_v her_o labour_a breast_n great_a than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v her_o stare_a eye_n with_o sparkle_a fury_n roll_n when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o she_o soul_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o fury_n seem_v not_o become_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n what_o reason_n or_o authority_n can_v you_o produce_v for_o this_o divine_a fury_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v foresee_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o particular_n that_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o deliver_v their_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n make_v but_o a_o sport_n of_o those_o verse_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divinity_n in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o these_o verse_n which_o they_o say_v the_o sibyl_n in_o her_o fury_n make_v and_o pronouced_a savour_v more_o of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n than_o of_o transport_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o author_n who_o compose_v they_o have_v artificial_o contrive_v that_o whatsoever_o happen_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o foretell_v for_o they_o express_v nothing_o precise_o nor_o plain_o neither_o of_o man_n nor_o time_n but_o have_v design_o make_v they_o obscure_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o other_o purpose_n all_o which_o do_v not_o denote_v a_o person_n in_o furious_a transport_v but_o one_o who_o be_v sensible_a and_o cautious_a of_o what_o he_o do_v or_o say_v the_o second_o particular_a be_v this_o amphibologia_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o deliver_v these_o oracle_n with_o a_o double_a signification_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o subtlety_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o what_o belong_v to_o man._n beside_o among_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a there_o be_v several_a that_o be_v forge_v and_o invent_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n for_o example_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o croesus_n the_o halys_n pass_v shall_v destroy_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o wealth_n pyrrhus_n thy_o force_n the_o roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o oracle_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o false_a prophet_n hate_v very_o much_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o epicurean_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lie_n in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o promoter_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o round_o about_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o ask_v those_o who_o come_v for_o what_o purpose_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o one_o come_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o dark_a corner_n and_o place_n to_o retreat_n and_o hide_v where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o where_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v without_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o precaution_n the_o superstition_n of_o those_o that_o come_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
can_v this_o shorten_v the_o long_a state_n of_o death_n for_o though_o thy_o life_n shall_v numerous_a age_n fill_v the_o state_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v eternal_a still_o and_o he_o that_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o as_o long_o as_o those_o who_o perish_v long_o before_o if_o nature_n say_v he_o again_o shall_v in_o anger_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n what_o cause_n have_v thou_o o_o mortal_a to_o weep_v and_o to_o complain_v of_o death_n if_o thy_o former_a life_n have_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o if_o thou_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v afford_v thou_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o as_o a_o guest_n depart_v when_o thou_o be_v full_a and_o satisfy_v with_o life_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o accept_v fond_a creature_n of_o the_o agreeable_a repose_n that_o be_v offer_v thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thy_o life_n have_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o burden_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v suffer_v my_o bounty_n to_o perish_v why_o desire_v thou_o more_o to_o misspend_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o i_o can_v give_v thou_o no_o new_a thing_n and_o if_o thou_o shall_v live_v thousand_o of_o year_n thou_o will_v but_o still_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v over_o again_o if_o nature_n shall_v speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o language_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v reason_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o discourse_n and_o own_o that_o it_o have_v cause_n to_o reproach_n we_o in_o this_o manner_n fond_a mortal_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n thou_o do_v sigh_v why_o all_o these_o tear_n because_o thou_o once_o must_v die_v and_o once_o submit_v to_o strong_a necessity_n for_o if_o the_o race_n thou_o have_v already_o run_v be_v pleasant_a if_o with_o joy_n thou_o sawse_v the_o sun_n if_o all_o thy_o pleasure_n do_v not_o pass_v thy_o mind_n as_o through_o a_o sieve_n but_o leave_v some_o sweet_n behind_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o then_o like_o a_o thankful_a guest_n rise_v cheerful_o from_o life_n abundant_a feast_n and_o with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n go_v take_v thy_o rest_n but_o if_o all_o those_o delight_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v spend_v idle_o all_o and_o life_n a_o burden_n grow_v then_o why_o fond_a mortal_n do_v thou_o ask_v for_o more_o why_o still_o desire_v to_o increase_v thy_o wretched_a store_n and_o wish_v for_o what_o must_v waste_v like_o those_o before_o not_o rather_o free_v thyself_o from_o pain_n and_o fear_v and_o end_v thy_o life_n and_o necessary_a care_n my_o pleasure_n always_o in_o a_o circle_n run_v the_o same_o return_v with_o the_o yearly_a sun_n and_o thus_o though_o thou_o do_v still_o enjoy_v thy_o prime_n and_o though_o thy_o limb_n feel_v not_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v no_o new_a no_o fresh_a delight_n the_o same_o dull_a joy_n must_v vex_v thy_o appetite_n although_o thou_o can_v prolong_v thy_o wretched_a breath_n for_o numerous_a year_n much_o more_o if_o free_a from_o death_n at_o least_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o world_n aught_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o time_n be_v come_v and_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o his_o race_n be_v run_v and_o that_o the_o circle_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v complete_a and_o if_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o eternity_n it_o be_v however_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a prospect_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o other_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o rise_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a eclipse_n and_o many_o other_o phaenomenas_n or_o unusual_a appearance_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o a_o word_n many_o particular_a generation_n many_o corruption_n and_o transmutation_n and_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o mankind_n he_o have_v see_v or_o at_o least_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v from_o history_n the_o transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n of_o faith_n keep_v and_o violate_v of_o a_o polite_a life_n and_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a behaviour_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o abolish_v of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o first_o birth_n and_o declension_n and_o general_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o or_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a acquaint_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a when_o they_o first_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o life_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o because_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o the_o time_n past_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n relate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o alter_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o general_n steer_v the_o same_o common_a course_n and_o make_v the_o like_a appearance_n so_o that_o holy_a writ_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v see_v this_o be_v new_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v his_o life_n short_a for_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o time_n past_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o though_o epicurus_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o be_v trouble_v when_o it_o must_v come_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v disturb_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a which_o when_o present_v never_o give_v we_o the_o least_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o because_o other_o consideration_n represent_v death_n dreadful_a as_o the_o evil_n and_o pain_n that_o usher_v it_o and_o those_o that_o we_o think_v will_v be_v its_o necessary_a attendant_n seneca_n therefore_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v divers_a consideration_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o death_n in_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o in_o that_o notion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o death_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o for_o death_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o we_o love_v ourselves_o and_o natural_o desire_v to_o subsist_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v a_o innate_a aversion_n from_o a_o dissolution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o many_o advantage_n and_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o that_o plenty_n of_o enjoyment_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v accustom_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o dread_a death_n we_o know_v the_o thing_n present_a but_o we_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o those_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v a_o go_v and_o therefore_o we_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v unknown_a beside_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a dread_n of_o darkness_n into_o which_o we_o imagine_v that_o death_n be_v lead_v we_o so_o that_o though_o death_n be_v indifferent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v despise_v we_o ought_v to_o inure_v and_o harden_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o long_a accustom_a habit_n to_o enable_v we_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o undergo_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o dismal_a approach_n of_o death_n the_o three_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o abominable_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v themselves_o for_o thus_o you_o see_v seneca_n represent_v they_o argue_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a
lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
mean_n to_o be_v make_v straight_o but_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o entertain_v they_o with_o these_o kind_n of_o discourse_n because_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o action_n we_o give_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o what_o the_o sense_n apprehend_v they_o be_v despise_v and_o though_o they_o comprehend_v something_o that_o be_v good_a yet_o they_o be_v thereby_o baffle_v therefore_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a not_o to_o place_v the_o pleasure_n among_o the_o evil_n see_v the_o sense_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bare_o look_v upon_o as_o pleasure_n they_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o good_a but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o evil_n that_o frequent_o accompany_v such_o pleasure_n which_o cause_n a_o prudent_a and_o consider_a man_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o lest_o he_o be_v tempt_v thereby_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o so_o great_a mischief_n if_o these_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n will_v not_o satisfy_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o exclaim_v against_o pleasure_n itself_o suppose_v those_o to_o be_v pleasure_n which_o cause_n much_o more_o evil_a than_o they_o procure_v good_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n or_o the_o action_n that_o accompany_v the_o pleasure_n be_v wicked_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o shun_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o infallible_o attend_v and_o proceed_v from_o both_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o respect_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v justifiable_a we_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o dispute_n with_o the_o stoic_n who_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a but_o hereby_o we_o shall_v only_o trifle_v away_o our_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a dispute_n for_o in_o short_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o bare_a name_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v limit_v and_o confine_v the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n the_o notion_n of_o good_a according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n which_o all_o mankind_n beside_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o whereas_o other_o man_n place_v several_a thing_n beside_o virtue_n in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a thing_n as_o health_n pleasure_n glory_n riches_n friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o vice_n they_o reckon_v several_a other_o thing_n among_o evil_n as_o sickness_n pain_n shame_n poverty_n enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n have_v rather_o name_v these_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil._n but_o this_o seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o take_v health_n and_o sickness_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o feign_v new_a word_n and_o call_v health_n pleasure_n glory_n and_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promota_fw-la assistant_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v approach_v the_o near_a to_o virtue_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_o good_n the_o same_o fancy_n they_o have_v have_v of_o disease_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abducta_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n less_o noble_a and_o separate_v from_o virtue_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o make_v a_o choice_n those_o be_v prefer_v and_o these_o be_v forsake_v this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o discourse_n which_o i_o think_v not_o worth_a answer_v any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o cicero_n do_v when_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o brave_a subject_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a doctrine_n o_o magnam_fw-la vim_o ingenii_fw-la causamque_fw-la justam_fw-la cur_n nova_fw-la existeret_fw-la disciplina_fw-la the_o stoic_n argue_v and_o with_o their_o weak_a reason_n will_v maintain_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o evil_a concludunt_fw-la ratiunculis_fw-la stoici_fw-la cur_n dolour_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la malum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o man_n be_v only_o trouble_v about_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n wherefore_o must_v you_o zeno_n deceive_v i_o with_o your_o subtle_a nicety_n and_o new_a coin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o what_o look_v grievous_a be_v no_o evil_a you_o put_v i_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v how_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a be_v no_o evil_a in_o itself_o nothing_o be_v evil_a as_o you_o pretend_v but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a and_o vicious_a these_o be_v but_o word_n neither_o can_v you_o hereby_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n i_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o pain_n and_o grief_n be_v not_o criminal_a evil_n you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o but_o show_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o it_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n see_v that_o consist_v in_o virtue_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o you_o call_v pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o you_o be_v to_o avoid_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o evil._n when_o you_o pretend_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o real_a evil_n but_o only_o something_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suffer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a what_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o name_n in_o one_o word_n evil._n and_o when_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o what_o be_v dishonest_a it_o be_v to_o vanquish_v in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o express_v desire_n and_o prove_v nothing_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n all_o that_o nature_n hate_v aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o all_o that_o be_v grateful_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o contrary_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n pain_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o pleasure_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o we_o conclude_v about_o epicurus_n opinion_n be_v whether_o we_o shall_v sometime_o avoid_v pleasure_n to_o embrace_v pain_n this_o question_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o former_a for_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o plato_n call_v pure_a and_o disengage_v from_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v succeed_v by_o any_o future_a pain_n neither_o in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o if_o any_o pain_n offer_v itself_o such_o as_o may_v be_v style_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o any_o pleasure_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v any_o satisfaction_n no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o such_o a_o pain_n avoid_v but_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v hinder_v we_o from_o obtain_v a_o great_a or_o which_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o pain_n that_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o repent_v the_o suffering_n ourselves_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o it_o or_o if_o a_o pain_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v turn_v away_o a_o great_a or_o which_o may_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o pleasure_n very_o great_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v we_o the_o shun_v such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o pain_n therefore_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o criteria_n or_o distinguish_a mark_n by_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o avoid_v now_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v decline_v pleasure_n and_o embrace_v pain_n if_o he_o see_v that_o repentance_n will_v follow_v or_o that_o by_o admit_v a_o little_a pain_n he_o may_v avoid_v a_o great_a but_o torquatus_n plain_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o mistake_n arise_v among_o those_o who_o accuse_v pleasure_n and_o approve_v of_o pain_n i_o will_v brief_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v and_o expound_v unto_o you_o what_o that_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o encourager_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n have_v say_v no_o man_n despise_v hate_v or_o shun_v pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v
judge_v aright_o and_o without_o mistake_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o reason_v and_o dispute_v in_o these_o case_n or_o to_o seek_v for_o cause_n why_o pleasure_n be_v desirable_a and_o pain_n to_o be_v avoid_v we_o ourselves_o can_v as_o easy_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o snow_n white_a and_o the_o honey_n sweet_a maximus_n of_o tyre_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n pleasure_n say_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o reason_n or_o art_n go_v before_o experience_n and_o stay_v not_o for_o time_n but_o that_o violent_a desire_n we_o have_v for_o it_o and_o which_o be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o our_o body_n be_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v well-being_n so_o that_o if_o we_o renounce_v it_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v must_v immediate_o perish_v man_n after_o he_o come_v to_o year_n may_v by_o experience_n and_o industry_n arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v natural_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o love_v pleasure_n and_o avoid_v pain_n without_o any_o help_n or_o instruction_n for_o it_o be_v pleasure_n that_o deligh_v he_o and_o pain_n that_o annoy_v he_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n we_o shall_v not_o bring_v it_o so_o early_o into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o preservation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a from_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v conclude_v that_o pleasure_n be_v man_n chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n for_o as_o eudoxius_n say_v in_o aristotle_n as_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v be_v good_a so_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o desire_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a or_o that_o which_o every_o thing_n desire_n be_v chief_o desirable_a therefore_o what_o every_o thing_n desire_n must_v be_v the_o chief_a good_a but_o that_o be_v pleasure_n therefore_o pleasure_n be_v that_o chief_a good_n let_v we_o here_o now_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o regard_n all_o our_o action_n and_o operation_n be_v of_o themselves_o painful_a and_o troublesome_a and_o these_o also_o as_o aristotle_n term_v they_o be_v natural_a as_o see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v sweeten_v with_o pleasure_n and_o the_o more_o necessary_a these_o operation_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o species_n the_o great_a pleasure_n nature_n have_v allot_v they_o otherwise_o all_o creature_n will_v neglect_v or_o forget_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n but_o even_o eat_v and_o drink_v itself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a natural_a instigation_n that_o stir_v and_o move_v we_o and_o by_o cause_v some_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n mind_v we_o of_o the_o action_n which_o the_o pleasure_n that_o ought_v to_o appease_v this_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n do_v promote_v and_o encourage_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o these_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o evil_a though_o man_n abuse_v they_o afterward_o by_o intemperance_n contrary_a to_o other_o animal_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a here_o to_o hint_n again_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n we_o do_v mean_v those_o gross_a sensual_a pleasure_n of_o luxury_n effeminacy_n delicious_a meat_n revel_v and_o the_o debauchery_n of_o woman_n in_o short_a such_o as_o the_o sage_n as_o maximus_n observe_v exclaim_v against_o style_v they_o sardanapali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la luxus_fw-la medica_fw-la mollity_n jonicae_fw-la deliciae_fw-la siculae_fw-la mensae_fw-la sybariticae_fw-la saltationes_fw-la corinthiae_n meretrices_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o general_o all_o that_o we_o can_v call_v and_o be_v general_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o joy_n pleasure_n contentment_n satisfaction_n delight_n sweetness_n pleasantness_n a_o peaceable_a state_n quietude_n of_o thought_n secure_a tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o synonymous_a name_n for_o pleasure_n we_o must_v only_o here_o remember_v that_o what_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v one_o of_o aristotle_n principle_n that_o whatsoever_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v always_o accompany_v which_o pleasure_n and_o see_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n name_v good_a according_a to_o vulgar_a distinction_n the_o honest_a the_o useful_a and_o the_o pleasant_a the_o latter_a be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o honest_a and_o the_o useful_a seem_v to_o be_v also_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a from_o hence_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o good_a and_o pleasant_a be_v but_o different_a name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o good_a be_v good_a and_o describe_v to_o be_v what_o all_o creature_n desire_v only_o because_o it_o be_v grateful_a and_o please_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o that_o good_a which_o be_v please_v be_v desire_v for_o the_o pleasure_n it_o afford_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o next_o prove_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o useful_a be_v also_o desire_v for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v that_o thing_n profitable_a and_o useful_a be_v seek_v after_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o pleasure_n now_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o prove_v that_o thing_n profitable_a and_o useful_a relate_v to_o what_o be_v grateful_a or_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o thing_n useful_a be_v not_o desire_v mere_o because_o they_o be_v useful_a but_o for_o something_o else_o which_o be_v either_o pleasure_n itself_o or_o which_o relate_v to_o pleasure_n as_o first_o in_o respect_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v soft_a music_n or_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o value_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v they_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v understand_v of_o divers_a art_n and_o science_n as_o of_o cookery_n hunting_n paint_v physic_n chirurgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o tend_v to_o free_v we_o from_o several_a distemper_n from_o which_o to_o be_v deliver_v be_v very_o please_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o navigation_n of_o merchandise_n of_o war_n all_o which_o centre_n in_o the_o get_n of_o money_n or_o something_o like_o whereby_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o some_o pleasure_n that_o we_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o so_o when_o any_o one_o by_o hard_a labour_n have_v acquire_v sufficient_a to_o purchase_v a_o habitation_n clothes_n medicine_n book_n and_o the_o like_a convenience_n do_v not_o he_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v these_o thing_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v in_o ease_n and_o quiet_v for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o further_a pain_n or_o trouble_v to_o eat_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o hunger_v and_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a or_o warm_v himself_o when_o cold_a to_o be_v at_o leisure_n and_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n when_o he_o shall_v desire_v it_o in_o short_a when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o spend_v his_o day_n comfortable_o secure_o honest_o honourable_o this_o be_v general_o the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o world_n of_o the_o husbandman_n of_o the_o cheat_a tradesman_n as_o horace_n style_v he_o of_o the_o soldier_n merchant_z and_o seaman_n the_o soldier_n fight_v the_o busy_a tradesman_n cheat_n and_o find_v a_o thousand_o trick_n and_o choice_a deceit_n the_o heavy_a plough_n content_v the_o labour_a hind_n the_o merchant_n strive_v with_o every_o tide_n and_o wind_n and_o all_o this_o toil_n to_o get_v vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o may_v live_v at_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v old_a this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o of_o such_o as_o busy_v themselves_o in_o obtain_v great_a employment_n and_o high_a office_n they_o undergo_v many_o labour_n make_v great_a courtship_n suffer_v many_o hardship_n and_o all_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o last_o as_o they_o pretend_v retreat_n in_o peace_n and_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o their_o own_o content_a quiet_o and_o peaceable_o the_o most_o sordid_a and_o most_o covetous_a miser_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o pleasure_n to_o look_v upon_o their_o coffer_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o sordid_a churl_n the_o jest_n of_o all_o the_o place_n thus_o comfort_v himself_o for_o his_o disgrace_n the_o lousy_a rabble_n hiss_v i_o at_o the_o play_n and_o grin_v and_o make_v the_o great_a farce_n of_o i_o but_o what_o care_n i_o when_o i_o can_v hug_v at_o home_o my_o strut_a bag_n and_o give_v myself_o a_o humm_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o who_o not_o understanding_n that_o nature_n be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o little_a delight_n in_o debauchery_n and_o excess_n who_o by_o rapine_n and_o
part_n act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v only_o a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o neglect_v the_o left_a because_o virtue_n as_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v hold_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n in_o man_n and_o we_o esteem_v those_o who_o be_v wise_a to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o perfection_n will_v you_o admire_v nothing_o but_o virtue_n dazzle_v your_o eye_n only_o with_o its_o splendour_n and_o glory_n true_o virtue_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a thing_n in_o man_n but_o you_o dont_fw-fr seem_v to_o consider_v yourself_o enough_o we_o dont_fw-fr desire_v that_o virtue_n shall_v forsake_v nature_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v it_o but_o according_a to_o your_o direction_n it_o preserve_v one_o part_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o if_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o man_n can_v speak_v it_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o its_o desire_n be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o that_o state_n that_o it_o appear_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n beside_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o we_o declaim_v against_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a plague_n of_o man_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o reason_n that_o it_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o treason_n the_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o origin_n of_o all_o crime_n that_o it_o waste_v our_o paternal_a estate_n blast_v our_o reputation_n weaken_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o that_o in_o short_a it_o hasten_v old_a age_n and_o death_n not_o heaven_n high_a rage_n nor_o sword_n or_o flame_n combine_v can_v bring_v such_o plague_n as_o pleasure_n to_o the_o mind_n on_o his_o mad_n with_o dice_n one_o melt_v in_o vicious_a love_n but_o when_o the_o knotty_a gout_n forbid_v his_o joint_n to_o move_v how_o sweet_a a_o evil_a luxury_n appear_v which_o drown_v in_o flesh_n and_o deaf_a to_o heavenly_a care_n the_o sluggish_a sense_n of_o their_o force_n disarm_v and_o worse_a transform_v the_o limb_n than_o circe_n charm_n without_o it_o cheer_v the_o man_n within_z destroy_v bear_v serpent_n in_o its_o gold_n and_o torment_n in_o its_o joy_n but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o explain_v ourselves_o concern_v pleasure_n and_o as_o often_o declare_v that_o when_o we_o say_v pleasure_n be_v the_o end_n the_o happiness_n and_o the_o chief_a good_a we_o mean_v not_o hereby_o brutish_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n but_o only_o a_o calm_a and_o sedate_v temper_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o body_n from_o pain_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o these_o objection_n do_v not_o affect_v we_o chap_n vi._n what_o virtue_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v by_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a and_o most_o general_a mean_n to_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v that_o pleasure_n which_o make_v a_o happy_a life_n be_v to_o encourage_v temperance_n by_o which_o we_o may_v so_o moderate_v our_o desire_n as_o to_o resist_v and_o cut_v off_o all_o unnecessary_a and_o useless_a thing_n and_o may_v reduce_v ourselves_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o natural_a whereby_o we_o may_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o may_v preserve_v that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o happiness_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o he_o who_o have_v reduce_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o nature_n shall_v disquiet_v and_o torment_v himself_o so_o much_o as_o be_v usual_a for_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v obtain_v whereas_o the_o care_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o mind_n torment_v only_o such_o as_o be_v not_o content_a with_o thing_n necessary_a but_o be_v always_o so_o eager_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o thing_n superfluous_a that_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o disappointment_n in_o obtain_v of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o much_o disquiet_v if_o they_o have_v acquire_v they_o they_o fear_v lose_v they_o when_o they_o lose_v they_o they_o pine_v away_o with_o grief_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v with_o they_o they_o be_v still_o dissatisfy_v so_o that_o they_o deal_v with_o their_o mind_n as_o with_o the_o tunn_n of_o the_o danaid_n they_o never_o give_v it_o any_o rest_n but_o be_v provoke_v by_o some_o fresh_a appetite_n as_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o fury_n they_o always_o seem_v to_o undertake_v new_a labour_n this_o be_v also_o the_o sure_a way_n of_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v that_o grateful_a repose_n which_o make_v up_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o happiness_n for_o he_o who_o be_v content_a with_o thing_n necessary_a will_v never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o those_o unnecessary_a pain_n and_o fatigue_n which_o such_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v who_o eager_o though_o vain_o pursue_v thing_n superfluous_a he_o act_v nothing_o to_o undermine_v his_o health_n he_o draw_v not_o upon_o himself_o those_o encumbrance_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n for_o such_o as_o live_v frugal_o and_o on_o plain_a diet_n be_v rare_o subject_a to_o distemper_n but_o rather_o such_o who_o either_o eat_v to_o excess_n or_o else_o feed_v upon_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o else_o corrupt_v by_o provoke_a sauce_n or_o other_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o cook_n epicurus_n no_o doubt_n have_v a_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o moderation_n when_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o way_n to_o be_v true_o rich_a be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o poverty_n proportion_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a fund_z or_o treasury_n of_o riches_n now_o if_o you_o will_v be_v right_o inform_v what_o those_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n be_v which_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v they_o be_v these_o viz._n not_o to_o hunger_n not_o to_o thirst_n not_o to_o be_v cold_a non_fw-la esurire_fw-la non_fw-la sitire_fw-la non_fw-la algere_fw-la it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v experience_v in_o himself_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o juvenal_n if_o any_o ask_v i_o what_o will_v satisfy_v to_o make_v life_n easy_a thus_o i_o will_v reply_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v out_o hunger_n thirst_v and_o cold_a as_o much_o as_o make_v wise_a epicurus_n bless_v who_o in_o small_a garden_n spacious_a realm_n possess_v it_o this_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n say_v he_o in_o seneca_n viz._n a_o pleasant_a and_o content_a poverty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v pleasant_a it_o be_v not_o poverty_n for_o whosoever_o be_v satisfy_v with_o poverty_n be_v rich_a for_o he_o be_v not_o poor_a who_o enjoy_v but_o little_a but_o he_o who_o desire_v more_o in_o short_a as_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o end_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o contentment_n and_o pleasure_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a poverty_n appear_v by_o the_o want_n of_o this_o end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o pleasant_a poverty_n be_v no_o poverty_n but_o great_a riches_n and_o sorrowful_a riches_n be_v not_o riches_n but_o great_a poverty_n the_o traveller_n who_o sing_v on_o the_o road_n be_v in_o effect_n rich_a and_o he_o real_o poor_a who_o be_v load_v with_o wealth_n dread_v the_o pistol_n or_o the_o sword_n and_o shake_v for_o fear_n at_o the_o mere_a shadow_n of_o a_o reed_n which_o he_o perceive_v to_o move_v in_o a_o moon-shiny_a night_n the_o tradesman_n while_o he_o be_v without_o money_n yet_o please_v his_o neighbourhood_n with_o his_o musical_a ditty_n but_o stumble_v on_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o become_v rich_a he_o become_v dumb_a be_v possess_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o in_o short_a i_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o of_o these_o two_o die_v the_o rich_a who_o depart_v this_o world_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o who_o never_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o usual_o term_v riches_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v live_v very_o content_o or_o he_o who_o be_v load_v with_o they_o have_v lead_v a_o life_n full_a of_o vexation_n and_o discontent_n cicero_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o this_o virtue_n and_o moderation_n of_o temper_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o live_v and_o be_v content_a with_o little_a for_o after_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o diogenes_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o poverty_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_a he_o allude_v to_o the_o word_n of_o epicurus_n o_o what_o a_o little_a do_v nature_n desire_n what_o a_o small_a matter_n suffice_v
right_a judgement_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o import_v command_v of_o the_o disposition_n or_o quality_n needful_a for_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prudence_n the_o duty_n or_o the_o act_n of_o prudence_n be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o disposition_n quality_n or_o faculty_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o soul_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n these_o be_v proper_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v call_v part_n integrantes_fw-la and_o which_o be_v common_o comprehend_v under_o these_o general_a term_n of_o the_o recollect_v of_o thing_n past_a the_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o the_o foresight_n or_o provide_v against_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o prudence_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a for_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o affair_n the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v hereafter_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v that_o if_o we_o forget_v that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v that_o according_o we_o may_v effect_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v it_o often_o happen_v either_o that_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v come_v to_o nothing_o or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v rare_o succeed_v but_o cross_v our_o expectation_n beside_o our_o judgement_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v they_o conclude_v upon_o more_o certain_a ground_n than_o this_o that_o from_o like_a cause_n probable_o may_v follow_v like_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n of_o one_o cause_n with_o another_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remember_v thing_n past_a beside_o as_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v entire_o like_a to_o another_o in_o all_o circumstance_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o memory_n several_a occurrence_n which_o be_v true_o alike_o in_o most_o thing_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v different_a as_o to_o other_o circumstance_n that_o so_o in_o our_o resolution_n we_o may_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o those_o circumstance_n this_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o young_a man_n may_v propable_o attain_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n and_o become_v master_n of_o such_o like_a science_n but_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o attain_v to_o prudence_n because_o this_o respect_n particular_a thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o observation_n wherefore_o afranius_n say_v of_o wisdom_n that_o use_v have_v beget_v she_o and_o memory_n be_v her_o mother_n usus_fw-la i_o genuit_fw-la mater_fw-la peperit_fw-la memoria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la i_o graij_fw-la vos_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la but_o this_o may_v proper_o be_v understand_v of_o prudence_n as_o ovid_n seem_v to_o imitate_v in_o these_o verse_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o pallas_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o grave_a matron_n say_v that_o youth_n and_o even_o ripe_a year_n be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v and_o that_o a_o good_a and_o judicious_a choice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o long_o try_v and_o well_o season_v experience_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la grandior_fw-la aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la habet_fw-la seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o present_a thing_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a and_o that_o to_o act_v prudent_o we_o must_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o our_o present_a affair_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o example_n any_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n as_o we_o say_v upon_o a_o sudden_a how_o can_v that_o well_o be_v do_v if_o he_o know_v not_o perfect_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n so_o that_o he_o may_v run_v they_o over_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o his_o thought_n if_o he_o see_v not_o the_o correspondency_n and_o opposition_n that_o this_o business_n have_v with_o other_o and_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o rather_o than_o from_o that_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v yet_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o nature_n the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o will_n or_o ability_n of_o those_o who_o may_v be_v assist_v or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o what_o dependence_n it_o may_v have_v with_o matter_n that_o may_v either_o retard_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o if_o he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o what_o he_o be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v what_o good_a can_v such_o a_o one_o do_v and_o which_o way_n will_v he_o propose_v to_o succeed_v let_v we_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o more_o able_a to_o deliberate_v to_o judge_v well_o and_o execute_v according_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a his_o memory_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a for_o by_o that_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a will_v likewise_o his_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n present_a last_o all_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v search_v into_o and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o if_o any_o evil_n be_v impendent_a we_o may_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o if_o any_o good_a we_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v it_o and_o may_v so_o adapt_v the_o mean_n to_o its_o proper_a end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v succeed_v well_o i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v for_o sometime_o thing_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o human_a art_n and_o contrivance_n can_v no_o wise_n foresee_v so_o that_o all_o our_o imagination_n have_v be_v deceive_v and_o impose_v thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v suppose_v or_o our_o reason_n can_v foresee_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o prudence_n depend_v much_o upon_o conjecture_n and_o admonish_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remember_v our_o natural_a weakness_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n only_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v to_o happen_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o juggler_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o predict_v thing_n to_o come_v yet_o notwithstanding_o prudence_n have_v these_o three_o considerable_a advantage_n first_o that_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v as_o namely_o when_o a_o accident_n intervene_v which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v yet_o it_o often_o attain_v its_o end_n whereas_o imprudence_n be_v often_o deceive_v and_o seldom_o or_o very_o rare_o compass_n its_o end_n except_o by_o accident_n second_o that_o a_o prudent_a man_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o propose_v nothing_o so_o certain_a to_o himself_o as_o if_o it_o ought_v infallible_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o hereby_o he_o prepare_v against_o all_o casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v fore-sees_a as_o it_o be_v the_o event_n by_o be_v forewarn_v three_o though_o matter_n succeed_v to_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o contrivance_n and_o foresight_n yet_o he_o never_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o repent_v because_o he_o square_n his_o action_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o without_o some_o casualty_n intervening_a which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v he_o can_v not_o rational_o expect_v to_o be_v disappoint_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o imprudent_a man_n be_v always_o wrack_v with_o repentance_n because_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o prevent_v what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o suffer_v such_o thing_n to_o befall_v he_o which_o a_o cautious_a and_o timely_a foresight_n in_o all_o likelihood_n may_v have_v prevent_v chap._n iii_o of_o private_a prudence_n now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o several_a species_n or_o distinct_a part_n of_o prudence_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o ordinary_a division_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o name_n five_o the_o private_a which_o they_o also_o call_v monastic_a or_o solitary_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v and_o rule_v his_o own_o proper_a manner_n the_o oeconomic_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v his_o family_n the_o politic_a which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o subject_n when_o they_o behave_v themselves_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n the_o military_a by_o which_o a_o army_n be_v govern_v the_o regal_a by_o which_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v rule_v but_o aristotle_n who_o
myself_o like_o a_o misanthropus_n a_o man_n provoke_v against_o the_o time_n second_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n escape_v with_o health_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n from_o a_o public_a calamity_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v against_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o fortune_n as_o if_o it_o have_v treat_v he_o amiss_o and_o strip_v he_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o real_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o excellent_a say_v of_o bias_n be_v well_o know_v after_o a_o general_a conflagration_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o good_n that_o he_o ever_o possess_v and_o we_o may_v mention_v stilpon_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o his_o country_n lose_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o his_o other_o good_n of_o fortune_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o demetrius_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n and_o have_v ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o answer_v all_o my_o good_n be_v with_o i_o he_o understand_v say_v seneca_n justice_n virtue_n temperance_n prudence_n and_o he_o reckon_v not_o among_o his_o good_n that_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o wise_a man_n accustom_n himself_o to_o the_o evil_n to_o come_v by_o think_v upon_o they_o often_o as_o other_o do_v by_o suffer_v they_o long_o i_o know_v not_o say_v the_o fool_n that_o i_o have_v so_o many_o trouble_v to_o undergo_v the_o wise_a man_n understand_v that_o all_o evil_n remain_v yet_o behind_o and_o say_v i_o know_v before_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v and_o be_v prepare_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o external_a and_o private_a evil_n and_o first_o of_o banishment_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v particular_a and_o private_a evil_n we_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_n but_o few_o thing_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o elsewhere_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o of_o banishment_n that_o it_o be_v no_o real_a but_o a_o fantastical_a evil_n that_o depend_v upon_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o change_n of_o 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that_o which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o make_v it_o become_v great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v natural_o therefore_o wise_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o it_o make_v for_o our_o health_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o our_o appetite_n and_o stop_v betimes_o and_o because_o some_o may_v object_v that_o other_o animal_n that_o follow_v nature_n and_o consequent_o never_o do_v aught_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o health_n eat_v and_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n live_v upon_o food_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o never_o stir_v up_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n as_o that_o do_v which_o man_n make_v use_v of_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o drink_n the_o most_o natural_a which_o be_v water_n and_o that_o we_o drink_v with_o great_a pleasure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thirst_n be_v allay_v we_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o person_n repent_v to_o have_v rise_v from_o table_n without_o be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o we_o have_v often_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v fill_v our_o stomach_n so_o full_a that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v no_o more_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o diogenes_n wonder_v that_o man_n will_v eat_v for_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v eat_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o be_v healthy_a and_o free_a from_o disease_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v ready_a the_o soon_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o pleasure_n with_o the_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o then_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n when_o we_o shall_v nourish_v ourselves_o with_o plain_a food_n easy_a to_o be_v digest_v and_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v some_o countrypeople_n who_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n fruit_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n without_o any_o need_n of_o a_o physician_n whereas_o those_o who_o feed_v at_o plentiful_a table_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a body_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o physician_n therefore_o there_o have_v always_o be_v some_o sect_n of_o wise_a man_n such_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o plain_a product_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o health_n and_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o flesh_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o natural_a food_n for_o mankind_n but_o as_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o we_o shall_v consider_v at_o least_o that_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o healthy_a the_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o cook_n of_o confectioner_n and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o different_a mixture_n and_o sauce_n do_v as_o it_o be_v change_v our_o very_a food_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o we_o shall_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n prosecute_v such_o as_o poison_n and_o yet_o hire_v and_o entertain_v the_o contriver_n of_o our_o dainty_a dish_n who_o by_o a_o deceitful_a art_n destroy_v no_o less_o their_o life_n and_o health_n but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o deceitful_a charm_n of_o a_o liquorish_a taste_n and_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o present_a pleasure_n never_o take_v heed_n nor_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n that_o follow_v what_o great_a reason_n have_v democritus_n to_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o make_v vow_n to_o the_o god_n for_o their_o health_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o debauch_a and_o disorderly_a live_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v it_o daily_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v diogenes_n that_o man_n have_v so_o much_o care_n to_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v after_o their_o death_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o endeavour_n during_o life_n be_v to_o become_v rot_v of_o chastity_n in_o particular_a final_o in_o relation_n to_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o whereas_o this_o virtue_n be_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n but_o submit_v i_o shall_v here_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o principal_a mean_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o bulwork_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o danger_n the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a sobriety_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o unruly_a and_o imperious_a appetite_n unless_o you_o careful_o cherish_v this_o virtue_n which_o though_o encourge_v it_o you_o will_v still_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v this_o lust_n long_o before_o terence_n be_v hear_v of_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o without_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n love_n grow_v cold._a which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o that_o which_o encourage_v love_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o natural_a seed_n which_o swell_v and_o move_v in_o the_o vessel_n excite_v nature_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o free_v itself_o from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a to_o it_o now_o as_o this_o increase_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n if_o any_o person_n be_v very_o temperate_a in_o his_o live_n and_o if_o he_o take_v care_n to_o use_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o fit_a to_o augment_v the_o seed_n he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o fuel_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o add_v flame_n to_o this_o fire_n therefore_o those_o who_o profess_v a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n life_n ought_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o retain_v always_o a_o stomach_n for_o more_o citra_fw-la satietatem_fw-la vesci_fw-la their_o virtue_n will_v not_o want_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o they_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o more_o lusty_a because_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o seed_n diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o other_o animal_n and_o even_o the_o very_a tree_n the_o more_o fruitful_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o grow_v old_a the_o second_o mean_n be_v some_o honest_a employ_v which_o may_v entertain_v and_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o make_v the_o seed_n to_o boil_v up_o and_o so_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o imagination_n which_o fix_v upon_o the_o belove_a object_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o divert_v be_v easy_o heat_v and_o from_o a_o little_a spark_n kindle_v and_o become_v a_o great_a flame_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o resist_v all_o base_a and_o dishonest_a thought_n to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o 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resist_v and_o the_o less_o we_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o i_o confess_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v great_a but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o spirit_n be_v such_o that_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v you_o yield_v upon_o the_o first_o assault_n without_o make_v any_o effort_n or_o exercise_v your_o resolution_n in_o try_v whether_o you_o may_v not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n and_o so_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o passion_n triumph_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o your_o reason_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v i_o have_v already_o contract_v a_o habit._n well_o why_o do_v you_o endeavour_v by_o forbearance_n to_o destroy_v this_o habit_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o contrary_a for_o the_o thing_n
be_v not_o impossible_a if_o you_o will_v strive_v with_o all_o your_o courage_n learn_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v continent_n and_o if_o you_o can_v abstain_v one_o day_n of_o two_o at_o least_o abstain_v one_o in_o a_o week_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n you_o will_v attain_v three_o day_n of_o abstinence_n afterward_o six_o and_o after_o that_o you_o will_v be_v conqueror_n during_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n must_v intervene_v which_o may_v divert_v you_o from_o your_o design_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v steady_a and_o fix_v to_o your_o resolution_n you_o must_v break_v through_o all_o obstacle_n you_o must_v proceed_v still_o on_o and_o be_v continual_o go_v forward_o you_o must_v consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o express_v so_o early_a a_o repentance_n and_o be_v a_o man_n as_o you_o be_v to_o show_v nothing_o less_o than_o your_o manhood_n consider_v what_o a_o satisfaction_n you_o will_v have_v when_o the_o fatigue_n will_v be_v over_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n whereas_o if_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v mean_o overcome_v a_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a repentance_n will_v attend_v you_o but_o otherwise_o you_o will_v applaud_v and_o approve_v of_o your_o happiness_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v brave_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n you_o will_v also_o from_o thence_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o help_v you_o to_o overcome_v again_o in_o a_o like_a temptation_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o degree_n you_o will_v alter_v the_o evil_a habit_n that_o you_o will_v draw_v yourself_o out_o of_o a_o cruel_a bondage_n deliver_v yourself_o from_o a_o base_a tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o cloud_a spirit_n it_o will_v become_v clear_a and_o serene_a instead_o of_o a_o feeble_a and_o disease_a body_n it_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o languish_a and_o short_a life_n it_o will_v become_v healthy_a and_o long_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v i_o instance_n in_o those_o other_o odious_a mischief_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o subdivide_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o temperance_n each_o into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o they_o assign_v four_o part_n common_o subject_a to_o temperance_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o taste_n namely_o abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n the_o first_o concern_v our_o eat_v the_o second_o our_o drink_v and_o the_o other_o two_o relate_v to_o venery_n namely_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o the_o latter_a some_o circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v kiss_n approach_n embrace_n look_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o modesty_n be_v either_o chastity_n itself_o and_o principal_o that_o of_o virginity_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v can_v never_o be_v retrieve_v nulla_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la arte_fw-la laesa_fw-la pudicitia_n est_fw-la deperit_fw-la illa_fw-la semel_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o we_o have_v name_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o a_o part_n subject_n to_o prudence_n as_o a_o potential_a part_n of_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o modesty_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n modest_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o chastity_n that_o though_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a as_o a_o obscene_a thing_n and_o therefore_o among_o nation_n who_o own_v no_o obscenity_n neither_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o in_o the_o language_n or_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o as_o to_o this_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o common_a usage_n nevertheless_o among_o those_o people_n who_o do_v own_o any_o such_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o refrain_v from_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o banish_v modesty_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o forbear_v they_o for_o let_v it_o be_v either_o nature_n or_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o make_v thing_n to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a good_a or_o honest_a it_o be_v always_o nature_n that_o command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o which_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o every_o private_a person_n as_o due_a to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n be_v comprise_v therefore_o cicero_n discourse_v excellent_o well_o upon_o this_o point_n we_o be_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o cynic_n who_o laugh_v at_o we_o because_o we_o esteem_v thing_n to_o be_v filthy_a and_o undecent_a in_o word_n which_o be_v not_o real_o so_o indeed_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a thing_n that_o be_v real_o wicked_a and_o dishonest_a we_o do_v stick_v to_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n as_o to_o steal_v to_o cheat_v to_o commit_v whoredom_n which_o indeed_o be_v unjust_a and_o dishonest_a and_o yet_o be_v speak_v without_o any_o obscenity_n to_o beget_v child_n be_v a_o honest_a act_n but_o yet_o to_o use_v the_o proper_a term_n be_v obscene_a and_o immodest_a for_o our_o part_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o abstain_v from_o all_o that_o our_o eye_n or_o ear_n can_v honest_o endure_v let_v our_o carriage_n our_o gate_n our_o sit_v our_o lie_v down_o our_o countenance_n our_o eye_n and_o our_o hand_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a than_o in_o serious_a and_o weighty_a matter_n to_o mix_v loose_a and_o light_a expression_n say_v he_o thus_o pericles_n treat_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n very_o wise_o who_o while_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o he_o in_o open_a court_n espy_v a_o beautiful_a young_a damsel_n pass_v by_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o cry_v out_o what_o a_o beauty_n be_v there_o before_o we_o pericles_z answer_v o_o sophocles_n it_o be_v become_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o grave_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o eye_n also_o of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o temperance_n which_o some_o name_n subject_a part_n other_o potential_a but_o mildness_n seem_v true_o to_o belong_v rather_o to_o fortitude_n than_o to_o temperance_n in_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o truth_n which_o arise_v because_o of_o pain_n and_o because_o it_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o wrath_n namely_o in_o the_o irascible_a part_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v under_o fortitude_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n to_o raise_v and_o encourage_v and_o of_o temperance_n to_o check_v and_o depress_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o wrath_n the_o mind_n have_v not_o so_o much_o need_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o be_v curb_v and_o keep_v in_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o place_v under_o temperance_n however_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n or_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o two_o extreme_n the_o one_o a_o temper_n inclinable_a to_o wrath_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v either_o soon_o or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n enrage_v than_o he_o ought_v against_o one_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o or_o for_o some_o frivolous_a cause_n the_o other_o a_o simple_a meekness_n or_o want_n of_o anger_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o angry_a when_o and_o against_o who_o and_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v angry_a for_o he_o declare_v that_o under_o certain_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o requisite_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o because_o nature_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o only_o give_v man_n a_o inclination_n to_o anger_n but_o also_o because_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v as_o a_o spur_n that_o stir_v we_o up_o and_o encourage_v we_o to_o repel_v not_o only_o private_a injury_n but_o likewise_o put_v we_o upon_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o public_a danger_n and_o calamity_n as_o may_v affect_v our_o country_n parent_n relation_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o good_a men._n by_o this_o mean_v our_o private_a and_o public_a welfare_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v and_o
leave_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n sell_v himself_o purchase_v that_o liberty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o the_o second_o duty_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o will_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o command_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o we_o owe_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v disobedient_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n i_o confess_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_o and_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o father_n or_o mother_n lay_v any_o such_o command_n on_o their_o child_n nor_o ought_v a_o child_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o make_v a_o uncharitable_a construction_n of_o his_o father_n command_n but_o if_o for_o plain_a and_o convince_a reason_n he_o find_v himself_o force_v to_o disobey_v he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o respect_n and_o deference_n as_o become_v he_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o child_n shall_v undertake_v nothing_o of_o moment_n against_o their_o will_n but_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v such_o as_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o best_o understand_v so_o likewise_o they_o most_o desire_v their_o child_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n we_o must_v also_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o behaviour_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n that_o savour_v of_o austerity_n or_o hard_a usage_n they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v it_o patient_o and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aggravate_v or_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v their_o name_n to_o be_v reproach_v or_o ill_o speak_v of_o by_o other_o the_o three_o duty_n be_v to_o help_v they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o care_n pain_n and_o trouble_v which_o we_o give_v they_o in_o our_o infancy_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a course_n of_o our_o life_n and_o not_o to_o forget_v that_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v more_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o our_o be_v than_o upon_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o immortal_a go_n let_v we_o remember_v the_o divine_a commandment_n which_o promise_v a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n to_o child_n who_o shall_v honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n honora_n patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la longaevus_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o commandment_n and_o a_o moral_a precept_n proper_a to_o all_o age_n senes_fw-la parent_n nutriens_fw-la diu_fw-la vives_fw-la it_o be_v not_o improper_a here_o to_o mention_v a_o word_n of_o that_o piety_n and_o love_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o country_n which_o doubtless_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o our_o parent_n themselves_o we_o can_v excuse_v ourselves_o from_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v even_o lawful_a to_o accuse_v our_o parent_n themselves_o where_o they_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o betray_v our_o country_n or_o endeavour_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o become_v conqueror_n of_o it_o when_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n to_o desist_v from_o such_o a_o wicked_a purpose_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o we_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n doubtless_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n for_o as_o the_o love_n that_o we_o bear_v for_o our_o country_n be_v name_v piety_n because_o our_o country_n be_v as_o the_o common_a mother_n that_o bring_v we_o forth_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o country_n which_o be_v as_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o our_o relation_n and_o friend_n aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v what_o cicero_n prove_v very_o well_o can_v there_o be_v any_o parentage_n near_o to_o we_o than_o our_o country_n in_o which_o all_o parent_n be_v comprehend_v if_o our_o father_n our_o mother_n our_o child_n our_o relation_n and_o friend_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v our_o country_n be_v dear_a which_o contain_v they_o all_o be_v there_o any_o honest_a man_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n if_o he_o can_v render_v to_o it_o thereby_o any_o service_n be_v there_o any_o evil_a more_o abominable_a than_o to_o destroy_v it_o or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v it_o as_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v of_o observance_n or_o respect_n the_o three_o virtue_n that_o belong_v to_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o cicero_n call_v observance_n by_o which_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o reverence_n and_o respect_v those_o who_o be_v raise_v above_o we_o in_o dignity_n exceed_v we_o in_o age_n or_o excel_v we_o in_o wisdom_n for_o as_o dignity_n or_o beneficence_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o dignity_n be_v deem_v worthy_a and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o design_v for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o by_o govern_v or_o conduct_v the_o people_n or_o by_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o suit_n or_o by_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o procure_v the_o public_a safety_n or_o plenty_n by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o necessary_a care_n and_o trouble_v of_o manage_v the_o public_a concern_v which_o will_v be_v at_o length_n the_o cause_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o due_a deference_n and_o respect_n may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v prevent_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a also_o that_o old_a age_n be_v of_o itself_o venerable_a because_o it_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o have_v that_o prudence_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v young_a people_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o their_o good_a young_a folk_n say_v sopater_n in_o stobaeus_n aught_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o be_v their_o elder_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o honest_a and_o most_o experience_a follow_v their_o counsel_n and_o rely_v upon_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o nestor_n than_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o rather_o wish_v to_o find_v out_o ten_o like_v nestor_n than_o like_o ajax_n but_o old_a age_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o veneration_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v adorn_v with_o gray_a hair_n but_o with_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v good_a advice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v become_v commendable_a by_o its_o virtue_n and_o by_o its_o good_a deed_n last_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a or_o virtuous_a see_v that_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n be_v the_o true_a and_o solid_a foundation_n of_o all_o honour_n that_o be_v render_v indeed_o virtue_n alone_o as_o they_o say_v be_v its_o own_o sufficient_a reward_n but_o though_o those_o who_o be_v virtuous_a seek_v not_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o they_o who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o deference_n to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o give_v a_o due_a estimate_n to_o that_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a potior_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la argento_n auroque_fw-la purissimo_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a man_n ascribe_v to_o virtue_n it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o gold_n and_o the_o fine_a silver_n it_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o all_o the_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n yea_o than_o all_o that_o be_v desirable_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o of_o friendship_n we_o can_v but_o say_v something_o of_o friendship_n unto_o which_o such_o be_v oblige_v who_o be_v reciprocal_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n say_v cicero_n according_a to_o epicurus_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o make_v our_o life_n happy_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a and_o advantageous_a than_o friendship_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n more_o please_v than_o when_o like_o a_o philosopher_n he_o may_v say_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o who_o sincerity_n he_o be_v
understanding_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o supposition_n we_o may_v still_o save_v our_o liberty_n in_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o act_v and_o prepare_v it_o be_v always_o in_o our_o power_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v from_o act_v and_o to_o consider_v serious_o of_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v the_o real_a advantage_n from_o those_o that_o be_v counterfeit_a we_o shall_v cause_v the_o false_a reason_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v rectify_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_v this_o propensity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o will_n to_o be_v enlighten_v and_o so_o consequent_o not_o to_o seek_v after_o a_o apparent_a good_a instead_o of_o what_o be_v real_a vice_n instead_o of_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o of_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n folly_n mistake_v error_n blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o fashion_n the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o therefore_o fortune_n can_v be_v without_o ignorance_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o foolish_a vain_a and_o imaginary_a name_n see_v there_o be_v many_o that_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cause_n but_o a_o divine_a cause_n which_o occasion_v these_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o worship_v by_o the_o wise_a but_o set_v aloft_o by_o fool_n usurp_v the_o sky_n that_o it_o be_v not_o real_o so_o plutarch_n according_a to_o plato_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n which_o unexpected_o follow_v thing_n act_v according_a to_o counsel_n and_o agreeable_a with_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o thing_n do_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a and_o changeable_a for_o this_o example_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o common_a instance_n he_o who_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o plant_v a_o tree_n find_v a_o treasure_n which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o now_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v a_o effect_n by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o happen_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o act_v so_o that_o he_o who_o dig_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pit_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n by_o accident_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o fortune_n be_v common_o explain_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o name_n that_o something_o else_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o they_o call_v not_o proprerly_a fortune_n either_o he_o who_o dig_v or_o his_o action_n therefore_o often_o we_o call_v a_o casual_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n or_o that_o which_o happen_v unexpected_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o name_n of_o fortune_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a cause_n that_o happen_v without_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o advice_n so_o that_o from_o they_o proceed_v a_o event_n or_o a_o effect_n call_v casual_a which_o all_o the_o cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o he_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v have_v never_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o intention_n so_o as_o by_o the_o casual_a discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a that_o some_o shall_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o some_o other_o body_n shall_v first_o hide_v the_o money_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fortune_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o discovery_n be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o hide_v of_o the_o money_n and_o of_o the_o dige_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o place_n i_o say_v without_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o advice_n and_o beyond_o or_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n because_o though_o one_o or_o many_o of_o the_o cause_n may_v have_v design_v it_o and_o intend_v it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o cause_n that_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o as_o if_o one_o hide_v a_o treasure_n with_o a_o design_n that_o he_o who_o he_o foresee_v will_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v find_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o event_n be_v not_o true_o casual_a in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n but_o it_o will_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v there_o conceal_v thus_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o nitocris_n be_v not_o absolute_o a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o respect_n to_o nitocris_n for_o he_o imagine_v that_o some_o king_n will_v come_v to_o open_v it_o be_v induce_v by_o this_o inscription_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n let_v he_o open_v this_o sepulchre_n and_o let_v he_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o let_v he_o not_o open_v it_o unless_o he_o have_v need_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v avail_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o event_n be_v a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o relation_n to_o darius_n because_o instead_o of_o money_n he_o find_v this_o write_v within_o if_o thou_o be_v not_o unsatiable_a of_o money_n thou_o will_v not_o have_v open_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o must_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o call_v that_o proper_o fortune_n that_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o concur_v together_o not_o one_o of_o they_o foresee_v what_o will_v happen_v from_o thence_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v instance_a in_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n after_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o delay_n happen_v thus_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o yearly_a custom_n a_o ship_n be_v crown_v in_o order_n to_o be_v send_v to_o delos_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o its_o return_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o execute_v any_o person_n but_o here_o neither_o the_o priest_n in_o crown_v of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o judge_n in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n ever_o think_v by_o this_o accident_n to_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o epicurus_n persuade_v we_o so_o much_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v fortune_n as_o a_o goddess_n for_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o they_o do_v only_o admire_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o but_o they_o fancy_v it_o also_o as_o some_o divine_a thing_n and_o above_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o sometime_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a and_o sometime_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a they_o adore_v it_o under_o several_a shape_v and_o erect_v temple_n to_o it_o under_o these_o several_a title_n fortunae_fw-la bonae_fw-la malae_fw-la blandae_fw-la averruncae_n calvae_fw-la equestri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o pliny_n that_o all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o at_o all_o time_n man_n address_v themselves_o to_o fortune_n so_o that_o she_o alone_o be_v call_v upon_o she_o alone_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v she_o alone_o be_v praise_v and_o blame_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v worship_v with_o scoff_v many_o fancy_n her_o uncertain_a unconstant_a blind_a favour_v those_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o be_v that_o common_a expression_n the_o may-game_n or_o sport_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v liken_v to_o play_v at_o die_n or_o card_n which_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o gamester_n whether_o he_o understand_v the_o game_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o the_o play_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v manage_v by_o industry_n a_o skilful_a gamester_n and_o a_o a_o wise_a man_n common_o succeed_v best_o but_o this_o happen_v not_o always_o for_o often_o the_o ignorant_a gamester_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o skilful_a and_o the_o weak_a man_n more_o successful_a than_o the_o wise_a and_o very_o frequent_o fortune_n have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o a_o hand_n in_o thing_n than_o wisdom_n this_o cause_v plutarch_n to_o say_v that_o fortune_n and_o wisdom_n though_o very_o much_o differ_v often_o bring_v forth_o very_a unlike_o effect_n and_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n that_o know_v well_o how_o to_o manage_v and_o govern_v the_o proceed_n of_o fortune_n theophrastus_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fortune_n and_o not_o wisdom_n that_o govern_v our_o life_n vitam_fw-la regit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la non_fw-la sapienta_fw-la and_o lucretius_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o vulgar_a say_v that_o fortune_n often_o
how_o two_o contrary_a proposition_n which_o regard_v a_o future_a contingency_n the_o one_o can_v be_v certain_o true_a and_o the_o other_o infallible_o false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n can_v continue_v his_o freewill_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n propose_v to_o do_v one_o or_o to_o other_o though_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o determine_v to_o be_v do_v he_o therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o divination_n or_o certain_a prediction_n in_o relation_n to_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v of_o themselves_o contingent_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o art_n to_o divine_a nor_o any_o true_a divination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v foretell_v and_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o if_o what_o be_v predict_v be_v absolute_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o must_v happen_v according_o and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_n can_v not_o so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o do_v one_o and_o no_o liberty_n leave_v for_o the_o other_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o god_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o freewill_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n inspire_v from_o above_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remain_v entire_a therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n cicero_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v more_o despise_v and_o ridicule_v it_o than_o epicurus_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la ridet_fw-la epicurus_n quam_fw-la praedictiones_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o and_o protector_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o sect_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o epicurean_o to_o laugh_v at_o they_o doleo_fw-la stoicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la epicureis_n deridendi_fw-la svi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoraes_fw-la quam_fw-la ista_fw-la derideant_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v give_v heed_n to_o those_o discourse_n we_o shall_v commit_v a_o act_n of_o superstition_n we_o shall_v adore_v all_o those_o soothsayer_n and_o fortune-teller_n tanta_fw-la imbueremur_fw-la superstitione_n ut_fw-la haruspice_n augur_n harioli_fw-la &_o conjectores_fw-la nobis_fw-la essent_fw-la colendi_fw-la epicurus_n say_v he_o again_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o those_o fear_n and_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n his_o terroribus_fw-la ab_fw-la epicuro_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vindicati_fw-la etc._n etc._n epicurus_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o dream_n as_o eumolpus_n say_v in_o petronius_n this_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o epicurus_n be_v a_o excellent_a man_n for_o he_o ridicule_v all_o those_o sort_n of_o foolery_n and_o tertullian_n vana_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la somnia_fw-la epicurus_n judicavit_fw-la cicero_n insolent_a credo_fw-la ab_fw-la epicureo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inductus_fw-la disputat_fw-la somniis_fw-la credi_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la he_o laugh_v in_o lucretius_n for_o the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o prodigy_n but_o not_o by_o read_v tuscan_a book_n inquire_v the_o god_n design_n by_o this_o celestial_a fire_n he_o have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o oracle_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o epicurus_n and_o all_o his_o disciple_n laugh_v at_o '_o they_o and_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a boethian_a a_o epicurean_a who_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n as_o weak_a simple_a and_o senseless_a without_o quantity_n or_o measure_n and_o as_o have_v nothing_o divine_a in_o they_o tanquam_fw-la principio_fw-la truncos_fw-la medio_fw-la elumbe_n fine_a claudicantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o style_n be_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o be_v no_o poet_n that_o will_v offer_v to_o imitate_v they_o beside_o the_o same_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o colotes_n suspect_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n concern_v socrates_n and_o lucretius_n commend_v empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n for_o have_v give_v answer_n savour_v more_o of_o sanctity_n and_o certainty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n for_o some_o rare_a invention_n just_o fame_v which_o they_o have_v leave_v as_o oracle_n more_o sure_a than_o from_o the_o tripod_n speak_v and_o less_o obscure_a than_o those_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o pythia_n hear_v and_o because_o epicurus_n see_v that_o common_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o divination_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o god_n or_o of_o the_o demon_n and_o that_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o art_n be_v as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prophesy_v or_o foretell_v future_a event_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n now_o to_o the_o mouth_n they_o come_v aloud_o she_o cry_v this_o be_v the_o time_n inquire_v your_o destiny_n he_o come_v behold_v the_o god_n greater_n than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o her_o soul_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o apuleius_n where_o one_o may_v see_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o those_o foppery_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o common_a people_n receive_v for_o truth_n and_o the_o wise_a for_o cheat_n among_o the_o demon_n every_o one_o have_v his_o distinct_a office_n some_o have_v the_o care_n to_o adjust_a and_o interpret_v dream_n other_o to_o make_v certain_a remark_n on_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n other_o to_o govern_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o augurial_a note_n or_o chirping_n other_o to_o inspire_v their_o prophet_n other_o to_o manage_v the_o thunderbolt_n and_o cause_v the_o lightning_n to_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o thus_o of_o other_o circumstance_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o celestial_a divinity_n but_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o mean_n mediation_n and_o care_n of_o the_o demon_n thus_o by_o a_o dream_n hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o soothsayer_n be_v impower_v to_o foretell_v flaminius_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o of_o lose_v a_o battle_n accius_n may_v by_o a_o miracle_n cut_v asunder_o a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o raizor_n that_o there_o may_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o royalty_n that_o a_o eagle_n shall_v continue_v over_o the_o head_n of_o tarquin_n to_o shadow_v he_o and_o that_o the_o countenance_n of_o servius_n tullius_n shall_v look_v as_o if_o enrage_a in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o appearance_n of_o lightning_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n etc._n etc._n because_o i_o say_v epicurus_n see_v that_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v common_o impose_v upon_o by_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o childish_a and_o as_o most_o unreasonable_a he_o therefore_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o fancy_v that_o all_o those_o event_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v rather_o to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n than_o to_o any_o unknown_a cause_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v any_o demon_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o understanding_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o penetrate_v into_o thing_n to_o come_v or_o to_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o future_a event_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o divination_n which_o they_o common_o prove_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o these_o spirit_n foretell_v when_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n for_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v discern_v that_o famous_a apparition_n of_o his_o genius_n or_o ghost_n to_o cassius_n a_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n answer_v he_o plain_o you_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o can_v have_v any_o human_a shape_n or_o voice_n nor_o any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o our_o sense_n yet_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o rely_v upon_o our_o arm_n our_o troop_n and_o our_o strong_a fleet_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o succour_n and_o support_v of_o these_o demon_n and_o spirit_n we_o who_o be_v the_o general_n of_o so_o holy_a and_o religious_a a_o party_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n ought_v not_o to_o
the_o devil_n endeavour_n or_o do_v the_o god_n inspire_v this_o warmth_n or_o make_v we_o god_n of_o our_o desire_n they_o have_v also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o abominable_a art_n of_o enchantment_n and_o conjuration_n which_o be_v acquire_v and_o practise_v by_o a_o familiarity_n with_o the_o devil_n i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v fabulous_a relation_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o when_o the_o poet_n hyperbolize_v and_o be_v upon_o their_o high_a flight_n as_o when_o horace_n make_v canidia_n say_v in_o anger_n that_o she_o can_v at_o her_o command_n make_v the_o image_n of_o wax_n to_o walk_v pull_v the_o moon_n out_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o make_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o revive_v an_fw-mi quae_fw-la movere_fw-la cereas_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la nosti_fw-la curiosus_fw-la &_o polo_n deripere_fw-la lunam_fw-la vocibus_fw-la possim_fw-la meis_fw-la possim_fw-la crematos_fw-la excitare_fw-la murtuos_a etc._n etc._n as_o when_o ovid_n introduce_v medea_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o night_n by_o who_o help_n she_o make_v the_o river_n to_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o spring_n head_n scatter_v the_o wind_n make_v the_o viper_n to_o burst_v the_o forest_n and_o tree_n to_o walk_v etc._n etc._n thou_o night_n my_o spell_n too_o faithful_a to_o betray_v you_o golden_a fire_n who_o reign_n succeed_v the_o day_n thou_o triple_a hecate_n with_o all_o thy_o form_n the_o witness_n and_o the_o partner_n of_o my_o charm_n you_o secret_a art_n you_o magic_n lay_v we_o sing_v you_o potent_a herb_n you_o country_n where_o they_o spring_v you_o mountain_n lake_n and_o stream_n you_o wind_n and_o air_n you_o god_n of_o wood_n and_o night_n come_v all_o and_o aid_v my_o care_n by_o your_o assistance_n to_o their_o fountain_n head_n oft_o from_o their_o wonder_a bank_n have_v water_n flee_v wind_n at_o my_o will_n and_o cloud_n i_o raise_v or_o lay_v and_o move_v the_o smooth_a and_o smooth_a the_o move_a sea_n my_o verse_n seal_v up_o the_o viper_n poisonous_a jaw_n and_o live_a rock_n and_o earth_n wide_a entrail_n draw_v and_o forest_n at_o my_o call_n the_o groan_a ground_n improve_v the_o voice_n and_o tremble_a hill_n resound_v the_o fright_a ghost_n forsake_v their_o dark_a abide_v and_o thou_o o_o moon_n forget_v thy_o heavenly_a road._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o great_a many_o story_n that_o we_o continual_o here_o concern_v the_o like_a matter_n if_o you_o remove_v the_o cheat_n and_o cozenage_n of_o impostor_n the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o poison_v and_o the_o tale_n and_o dream_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o the_o easy_a credulity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o truth_n remain_v and_o here_o it_o seem_v we_o may_v speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o that_o abominable_a magic_n by_o which_o some_o wicked_a wretch_n fancy_n themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o air_n upon_o goat_n or_o transport_v by_o fly_a serpent_n after_o that_o they_o have_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o narcotick_a ointment_n and_o thus_o by_o a_o strong_a imagination_n have_v think_v themselves_o convey_v to_o and_o present_a at_o the_o wicked_a and_o dreadful_a assembly_n of_o devil_n and_o witch_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o they_o who_o fancy_n themselves_o turn_v into_o hobgoblin_n when_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v predominant_a and_o work_n upon_o they_o they_o become_v fanciful_a and_o froward_a and_o be_v possess_v with_o divers_a foolish_a fancy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o torment_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o see_v that_o holy_a writ_n testify_v as_o much_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o exorcist_n prove_v the_o same_o but_o we_o know_v also_o what_o caution_n we_o must_v use_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o real_a possession_n and_o a_o delude_a imagination_n what_o may_v proceed_v from_o weakness_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o disease_n or_o a_o design_v cozenage_n among_o man_n who_o common_o understand_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o divination_n whereof_o we_o must_v speak_v somewhat_o the_o gentile_n believe_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o divination_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o demon_n true_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o superstition_n and_o cozenage_n nevertheless_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v sometime_o something_o of_o truth_n to_o have_v obtain_v credit_n and_o give_v birth_n to_o so_o general_a a_o belief_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v i_o find_v no_o nation_n whatever_o whether_o learned_a or_o ignorant_a civil_a or_o barbarous_a but_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sign_n and_o prognostic_n of_o future_a event_n and_o that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v they_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o this_o only_a when_o the_o prediction_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o by_o the_o cunning_a and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n or_o by_o the_o credulity_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o inquiry_n for_o as_o god_n have_v foretell_v many_o thing_n by_o the_o angel_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n likewise_o he_o have_v suffer_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v foretell_v among_o the_o heathen_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o devil_n this_o have_v cause_v the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a doctor_n to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o cheat_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o historian_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o these_o devil_n be_v become_v dumb_a and_o be_v force_v to_o be_v silent_a as_o well_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n as_o at_o the_o presence_n and_o command_n of_o certain_a holy_a and_o religious_a person_n but_o sometime_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o mere_a fancy_n dream_n delusion_n and_o imposture_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o demon_n but_o let_v we_o insist_v upon_o this_o no_o long_o let_v we_o rather_o observe_v that_o when_o it_o concern_v divination_n or_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v we_o understand_v not_o that_o divination_n by_o which_o we_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v thing_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v natural_a necessary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hinder_v as_o be_v the_o eclipse_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n and_o such_o like_a phaenomena_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o a_o constant_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n neither_o do_v we_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o simple_a conjecture_n ground_v upon_o likely_a cause_n that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o his_o cunning_a or_o happen_v in_o guess_v well_o to_o foretell_v in_o this_o sense_n euripides_n and_o after_o he_o cicero_n have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o best_a prophet_n who_o conjecture_n come_v to_o pass_v qui_fw-la conjicit_fw-la bene_fw-la ille_fw-la vâ—tes_fw-la optimus_fw-la thus_o thales_n may_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prophet_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o olive_n by_o natural_a prognostic_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n pherecides_n when_o he_o see_v the_o water_n that_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o well_o declare_v that_o a_o earthquake_n will_v speedy_o ensue_v and_o general_o whosoever_o be_v expert_a in_o his_o art_n may_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o prophet_n for_o we_o may_v say_v with_o cicero_n no_o man_n can_v better_o tell_v by_o what_o tempest_n the_o city_n be_v threaten_v than_o the_o governor_n nor_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n than_o the_o physician_n nor_o how_o we_o must_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o the_o war_n than_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n we_o mean_v not_o therefore_o that_o kind_n of_o conjectural_a divination_n but_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o thing_n mere_o casual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o kind_n of_o event_n that_o have_v no_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v see_v and_o that_o be_v such_o that_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v as_o that_o eschylus_n shall_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tortoise_n which_o a_o eagle_n shall_v cast_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o such_o like_a event_n this_o be_v pre-supposed_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o divination_n be_v perform_v either_o artificial_o or_o natural_o the_o artificial_a be_v that_o which_o glory_v to_o have_v take_v its_o rise_n from_o experience_n and_o long_a observation_n though_o it_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n nor_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v foretell_v such_o be_v that_o unto_o