the_o thunderclap_n be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v before_o the_o noise_n if_o any_o thunder_n at_o all_o follow_v but_o either_o be_v after_o it_o or_o with_o it_o wherefore_o that_o we_o see_v it_o before_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o the_o quickness_n of_o our_o sight_n that_o prevent_v the_o hear_v or_o else_o to_o the_o swift_a move_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o light_n thereof_o to_o our_o eye_n hear_v and_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o sound_n unto_o our_o ear_n and_o hear_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o lightning_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o hurtful_a but_o the_o four_o seldom_o pass_v without_o some_o damage_n do_v of_o the_o four_o kind_n call_v fulmen_fw-la the_o most_o dangerous_a violent_a and_o hurtful_a kind_n of_o lightning_n be_v call_v fulmen_fw-la who_o generation_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v what_o time_n a_o hot_a exhalation_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o cloud_n and_o break_v the_o same_o burâ—reth_v forth_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o with_o wonderful_a great_a force_n strike_v down_o towards_o the_o earth_n the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n that_o be_v make_v when_o this_o lightning_n break_v out_o be_v sudden_a short_a and_o great_a like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o gun_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v blow_v out_o with_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v make_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o exhalation_n which_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o earthly_a matter_n cloud_n which_o clorter_v together_o by_o moisture_n be_v clammy_a by_o nature_n consist_v of_o brimstone_n and_o other_o metalick_fw-mi substance_n by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v harden_v as_o a_o brick_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n of_o the_o exhalation_n strong_o cast_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o strike_v down_o steeple_n and_o high_a building_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o wood_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n it_o cleave_v tree_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n lightning_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o thing_n be_v that_o resist_v it_o the_o more_o harm_n it_o do_v to_o it_o it_o be_v sharp-poynted_n at_o one_o end_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o moist_a part_n as_o heavy_a go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o so_o be_v the_o top_n small_a and_o the_o bottom_n thick_a man_n write_v earth_n that_o the_o thunderbolt_n go_v never_o above_o five_o foot_n deep_a when_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n which_o stand_v with_o reason_n both_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v weaken_v before_o it_o come_v so_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o because_o the_o continual_a thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v the_o force_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a both_o aristotle_n plinius_n seneca_n and_o plinius_n divide_v this_o lightning_n into_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o first_o the_o first_o be_v dry_a lightning_n which_o burn_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v but_o divide_v and_o appear_v with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n for_o be_v subtle_a and_o pure_a it_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v they_o never_o so_o small_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o give_v place_n unto_o it_o it_o hurt_v not_o but_o such_o thing_n â—s_v resist_v it_o divide_v and_o peirce_v for_o â—t_a will_v melt_v money_n in_o man_n purse_n scabbard_n the_o purse_n be_v whole_a and_o unharmed_a yea_o â—t_a will_v melt_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o scabbard_n at_o all_o a_o wine_n â—essell_v it_o will_v cleave_v and_o yet_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v so_o dull_a that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o will_v not_o run_v out_o it_o will_v hurt_v a_o man_n hand_n and_o not_o his_o glove_n it_o will_v burn_v a_o man_n bone_n within_o he_o â—o_o ash_n and_o yet_o his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n shall_v appearefaire_n as_o though_o nothing_o have_v come_v to_o he_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n shall_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n whereas_o his_o clothes_n shall_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v touch_v it_o will_v also_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o mother_n and_o all_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o thin_a burn_a and_o pass_v through_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o will_v not_o give_v it_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v moist_a lightning_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a it_o burn_v not_o to_o ash_n but_o only_o it_o blast_v or_o scorch_v tree_n corn_n and_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moystness_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n black_a that_o it_o come_v near_o as_o moist_a wood_n burn_v be_v smoky_a black_a and_o make_v thing_n near_o it_o to_o be_v black_a and_o smoky_a of_o the_o three_o kind_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v most_o like_o our_o common_a fire_n that_o we_o have_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n of_o gross_a and_o earthly_a substance_n lightning_n wherefore_o it_o leave_v a_o print_n where_o it_o have_v be_v or_o else_o consume_v it_o into_o ash_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o body_n as_o will_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o lightning_n and_o their_o cause_n beside_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o lightning_n lightning_n that_o have_v be_v already_o remember_v there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o hereafter_o ensue_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n unto_o they_o belong_v as_o thus_o the_o nature_n of_o lightning_n be_v to_o poison_v beast_n that_o be_v strike_v therewith_o poison_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o lightning_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o brimstone_n &_o other_o poisonous_a metallike_a substance_n because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o give_v they_o passage_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v notable_a that_o seneca_n write_v how_o winevessel_n of_o wood_n be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n break_v the_o wine_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o not_o run_v out_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o swift_a alteration_n and_o change_n whereby_o also_o all_o the_o clamminesse_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o outward_a most_o part_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o wine_n as_o in_o a_o skin_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o will_v not_o run_v it_o will_v also_o poison_v wine_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o drink_v thereof_o shall_v either_o be_v mad_a or_o die_v of_o it_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v setâ—_n forth_o before_o lightning_z that_o strike_v a_o poisonous_a beast_n beast_n purge_v it_o from_o the_o poison_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o serpent_n or_o snake_n which_o it_o kill_v to_o breed_v worm_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o do_v worm_n but_o be_v purge_v from_o the_o natural_a poison_n by_o the_o swift_a pierce_a of_o the_o lightning_n nothing_o let_v but_o that_o it_o may_v breed_v worm_n as_o all_o other_o corrupt_a flesh_n will_v do_v if_o lightning_n strike_v one_o that_o sleep_v it_o open_v his_o eye_n wake_v and_o of_o one_o that_o wake_v it_o shut_v the_o eye_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o it_o wake_v he_o that_o sleep_v and_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o can_v close_v his_o eye_n again_o and_o he_o that_o wake_v it_o so_o amaze_v that_o he_o wink_v as_o he_o will_v do_v at_o any_o sudden_a chance_n so_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v open_v his_o eye_n again_o all_o live_a thing_n turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o lightning_n lightning_n because_o it_o be_v their_o nature_n to_o turn_v their_o head_n if_o any_o thing_n come_v sudden_o behind_o they_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v their_o face_n towards_o it_o when_o it_o come_v never_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n not_o hurt_v the_o mother_n be_v the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o when_o the_o lightning_n be_v not_o vehement_a otherwise_o both_o shall_v die_v together_o sometime_o lightning_n burn_v only_o the_o garment_n shoe_n or_o hair_n of_o man_n not_o hurt_v their_o body_n and_o then_o the_o exhalation_n be_v nothing_o vehement_a sometime_o it_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o wound_n without_o unhurt_a neither_o any_o hurt_n within_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o sign_n of_o burn_a for_o then_o the_o exhalation_n which_o be_v kindle_v be_v call_v lightning_n be_v wonderful_a subtle_a and_o thin_a so_o swift_o pass_v through_o that_o it_o leave_v no_o mark_n or_o token_n behind_o it_o they_o that_o behold_v the_o lightning_n leprosy_n be_v either_o make_v blind_a or_o their_o face_n swell_v or_o they_o become_v leper_n for_o that_o fiery_a
meteor_n or_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o meteor_n as_o well_o fiery_a and_o airy_a as_o watery_a and_o earthy_a brief_o manifest_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o blazing-star_n shooting-star_n flame_n in_o the_o air_n thunder_n lightning_z earthquake_n rain_n dew_n snow_n cloud_n spring_n stone_n and_o metal_n by_o w._n f._n doctor_n in_o divinity_n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n 1655._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o publish_v this_o book_n for_o as_o it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o be_v write_v by_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a divine_a so_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v the_o opinion_n â—nd_v approbation_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o know_a ability_n who_o know_v best_o what_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o public_a benefit_n and_o i_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o modesty_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o our_o language_n any_o book_n of_o so_o small_a a_o bulk_n contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o meteor_n we_o daily_o behold_v and_o view_v divers_a meteor_n but_o very_o few_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o cause_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o may_v be_v inform_v and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o also_o that_o this_o book_n on_o perusal_n have_v be_v find_v so_o advantageous_a that_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v late_o take_v pain_n to_o make_v divers_a worthy_a observation_n upon_o it_o which_o here_o i_o have_v subjoin_v because_o you_o shall_v not_o pay_v for_o two_o book_n instead_o of_o one_o these_o observation_n be_v never_o publish_v till_o now_o and_o i_o trust_v thou_o will_v find_v the_o author_n do_v thou_o a_o courtesy_n farewell_o the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n why_o meteor_n be_v call_v unperfect_o mix_v 3._o why_o they_o be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v 3._o the_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n 4._o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v 10._o the_o second_o book_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n 13._o the_o generation_n of_o the_o impression_n call_v burn_v stubble_n or_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n 14_o torch_n 15_o dance_a or_o leap_v goat_n ibid._n shoot_v and_o fall_v star_n 16_o burn_a candle_n 18_o burn_a beam_n and_o round_a pillar_n ibid._n burn_v spare_v ibid._n shield_n globe_n or_o bowl_n 20._o lâ—mps_fw-fr ibid._n fly_v dragon_n or_o fire_n drake_n ibid._n the_o pyramidal_a pillar_n like_o a_o spire_n or_o broach_v steeple_n 23_o fire_n scatter_v in_o the_o air_n ibid._n light_n that_o go_v before_o man_n and_o follow_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n season_n 24_o helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n 27._o flame_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n 29._o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n 30_o apparition_n 35_o colour_n wide_a gaping_n and_o deep_a hole_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n 36._o wide_o gape_v ibid._n round_o open_v hiatus_fw-la 37._o the_o three_o book_n of_o airy_a impression_n 37._o of_o wind_n 38._o earthquake_n 41._o divers_a kind_n of_o earthquake_n 43_o how_o so_o great_a wind_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n 46_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o go_v before_o a_o earthquake_n most_o common_o 47_o thunder_n 50_o lightning_n 55_o fulgetrum_fw-la ibid._n coruscation_n 57_o fulgur_fw-la 58_o the_o four_o kind_n call_v fulmen_fw-la 59_o the_o first_o kind_n 60_o the_o second_o kâ—nd_n 62_o the_o three_o kind_n ibid._n the_o marvaile_n of_o lightning_n and_o their_o cause_n ibid._n storm_v wind_n 67_o whirl_v wind_n 70_o the_o fire_a whirlwind_n 72_o circle_n 73_o the_o rainbow_n 77_o the_o milk_n way_n call_v of_o some_o the_o way_n to_o s._n james_n and_o watling-street_n 81_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n appear_v through_o a_o cloud_n 86_o of_o many_o sun_n 89_o many_o moon_n 92_o wonderful_a apparition_n 94_o the_o four_o book_n of_o watery_a impression_n 100_o of_o cloud_n 101_o mist_n 103_o empty_a cloud_n 104_o rain_n 106_o the_o sign_n of_o rain_n 109_o monstrous_a or_o prodigious_a rain_n 111_o dew_n 115_o hoare_n frost_n 117_o haile_o snow_n 118_o 120._o spring_n and_o rivers_n 121_o fountain_n brook_n rivers_n 123_o lake_n 125_o hot_a bath_n ibid._n the_o divers_a taste_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o well_n 126_o a_o recital_n of_o such_o river_n and_o spring_n as_o have_v marvellous_a effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v by_o most_o man_n although_o some_o reason_n in_o a_o few_o may_v be_v find_v 127_o of_o the_o sea_n 132_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n 133_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o 134_o the_o five_o book_n of_o earthly_a meteor_n or_o body_n perfect_o mix_v 135_o of_o earthâ—_n 136_o liquor_n concrete_a 139_o metal_n 142_o gold_n 143_o silver_n 145_o copper_n 146_o tin_n 148_o lead_n ibid._n iron_n 149_o quicksilver_n 150_o stone_n 151_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o stone_n 153_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n 154_o finis_fw-la the_o first_o book_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o intend_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o body_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n call_v fossilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o impression_n name_v of_o their_o height_n meteor_n which_o no_o writer_n hitherto_o have_v do_v that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o common_a definition_n give_v by_o the_o most_o writer_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v serve_v we_o and_o whether_o we_o may_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o meteoron_n to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a subject_n of_o our_o work_n we_o be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o doubt_n although_o the_o philosopher_n derive_v it_o from_o doubtfulness_n givethâ—us_o some_o colour_n so_o to_o take_v it_o and_o peradventure_o we_o may_v be_v as_o well_o excuse_v to_o apply_v it_o to_o mineral_n as_o other_o author_n be_v to_o use_v it_o for_o earthquake_n yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o cavil_v at_o word_n we_o shall_v both_o define_v and_o also_o describe_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o body_n compound_v without_o life_n natural_a and_o yet_o to_o stop_v one_o hole_n because_o here_o want_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v define_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o have_v read_v aristotle_n work_n aristot._n to_o find_v a_o definition_n of_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o what_o need_v you_o be_v so_o precise_a will_n some_o man_n say_v mean_v you_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o all_o your_o discourse_n no_o very_o but_o because_o many_o of_o quick_a judgement_n not_o consider_v the_o stile_n to_o be_v attemper_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v impute_v the_o plainness_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n we_o think_v good_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o pluck_v the_o opinion_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v they_o may_v know_v we_o have_v skill_n of_o good_a manner_n though_o we_o little_o use_v they_o the_o meteor_n be_v divide_v after_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o into_o body_n perfect_o and_o imperfect_o mix_v second_o into_o moist_a impression_n and_o dry_a three_o into_o fiery_a airy_a watery_a and_o earthly_a according_a to_o this_o last_o division_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o four_o book_n follow_v but_o first_o we_o must_v be_v occupy_v a_o little_a in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o same_o that_o afterward_o shall_v be_v particular_o treat_v of_o why_o they_o be_v call_v imperfect_o mix_v they_o be_v call_v imperfect_o mix_v because_o they_o be_v very_o soon_o change_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o resolve_v into_o their_o proper_a element_n of_o which_o they_o do_v most_o consist_v as_o do_v all_o impression_n fiery_a airy_a watery_a as_o snow_n into_o water_n cloud_n into_o water_n etc._n etc._n why_o they_o be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v the_o last_o sort_n namely_o earthly_a meteor_n be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v because_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v change_v and_o resolve_v from_o that_o form_n which_o they_o be_v in_o as_o be_v stone_n metal_n and_o other_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o moist_a and_o dry_a impression_n consist_v either_o of_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n vapour_n be_v call_v moist_a and_o exhalation_n dry_a which_o term_n must_v be_v well_o note_v because_o they_o must_v be_v much_o use_v of_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n of_o meteor_n do_v consist_v cause_n be_v either_o water_n or_o earth_n for_o out_o of_o the_o water_n proceed_v vapour_n and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n come_v exhalation_n vapour_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v
will_v rain_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v burn_v both_o city_n and_o town_n then_o judge_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o god_n to_o rain_v fire_n upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorra_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n of_o light_n that_o go_v before_o man_n and_o follow_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o night_n season_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o light_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o night_n season_n &_o seem_v to_o go_v before_o man_n night_n or_o to_o follow_v they_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o their_o way_n into_o water_n and_o other_o dangerous_a place_n it_o be_v also_o very_a often_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o they_o that_o sail_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o high_a part_n sometime_o slide_v round_o about_o the_o ship_n and_o either_o rest_n in_o one_o part_n till_o it_o go_v out_o or_o else_o be_v quench_v in_o the_o water_n this_o impression_n see_v on_o 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there_o be_v yet_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o why_o they_o lead_v man_n out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o second_o why_o they_o seem_v to_o follow_v man_n and_o go_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o lead_v man_n out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v that_o man_n while_o they_o take_v heed_n to_o such_o light_n and_o be_v also_o sore_o afraid_a they_o forget_v their_o way_n &_o then_o be_v once_o but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o wander_v they_o wot_v not_o whither_o to_o water_n pit_n and_o other_o very_a dangerous_a place_n which_o when_o at_o length_n they_o hap_v the_o way_n home_o will_v tell_v a_o great_a tale_n how_o they_o have_v be_v lead_v about_o by_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o fire_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v before_o man_n or_o to_o follow_v they_o some_o man_n have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o go_n of_o the_o man_n which_o air_n move_v shall_v drive_v they_o forward_o if_o 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be_v one_o only_o it_o be_v call_v helena_n if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o they_o be_v call_v castor_n and_o pollux_n these_o impression_n will_v oftentimes_o cleave_v to_o the_o mast_n and_o other_o part_n of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o claminesse_n and_o fatness_n of_o matter_n helena_n be_v of_o the_o heathen_a man_n take_v as_o a_o goddess_n the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o leda_n castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v her_o brethren_n helena_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o troy_n be_v destroy_v therefore_o the_o mariner_n by_o experience_n try_v that_o one_o flame_n of_o fire_n appear_v along_o signify_v tempest_n at_o hand_n suppose_v the_o same_o flame_n to_o be_v the_o goddess_n helena_n of_o who_o they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o when_o two_o light_n be_v see_v together_o they_o be_v a_o token_n of_o fair_a weather_n and_o good_a luck_n the_o mariner_n therefore_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n which_o sail_v to_o seek_v their_o 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the_o thick_a matter_n of_o tempest_n be_v dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v divide_v therefore_o not_o without_o a_o reason_n the_o mariner_n to_o his_o mate_n may_v promise_v a_o prosperous_a course_n of_o flame_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fiery_a impression_n beast_n which_o be_v flame_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o horse_n these_o be_v sometime_o clammy_a exhalation_n scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n in_o small_a part_n which_o in_o the_o night_n by_o resistance_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v kindle_v cleave_v on_o horse_n ear_n on_o man_n head_n and_o shoulder_n that_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o that_o they_o cleave_v upon_o hair_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o dew_n will_v be_v see_v also_o upon_o hair_n or_o garment_n who_o wool_n be_v high_a as_o freeze_n mantle_n and_o such_o like_a another_o sort_n of_o these_o flame_n be_v cause_v when_o man_n or_o beast_n body_n be_v chafe_v send_v forth_o a_o â—at_a and_o clammy_a sweat_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n kindle_v as_o the_o spark_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v see_v when_o a_o black_a horse_n be_v curry_v tullius_n livius_n report_v of_o servius_n tullius_n that_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a be_v a_o child_n his_o hair_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o on_o a_o flame_n which_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o burn_v his_o hair_n or_o hurt_v he_o the_o like_a history_n he_o recite_v of_o one_o marius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n that_o as_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n they_o see_v his_o head_n
burn_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n and_o himself_o not_o ware_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o concern_v these_o flame_n of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o comet_n be_v a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a star_n of_o great_a quantity_n fat_a and_o clammy_a hard-compact_a like_o a_o great_a lump_n of_o pitch_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o place_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n appear_v like_o a_o star_n with_o a_o blaze_a tail_n and_o sometime_o be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v circular_a but_o it_o never_o go_v down_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o sight_n though_o it_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o daytime_n for_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o still_o burn_v until_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v consume_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o greatness_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o comet_n yet_o perceive_v but_o at_o the_o least_o it_o endure_v 7_o day_n but_o much_o long_o they_o have_v be_v see_v namely_o forty_o day_n long_o yea_o fourscore_o day_n and_o some_o six_o month_n together_o wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o matter_n that_o can_v give_v so_o much_o nourishment_n for_o so_o great_a and_o fervent_a fire_n and_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n there_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o comet_n special_o the_o colour_n and_o fashion_n which_o both_o arise_v of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n their_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a ruddy_a or_o blue_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v thin_a the_o colour_n be_v white_a if_o it_o be_v mean_o thick_a then_o be_v the_o comet_n ruddy_a after_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o fire_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o thick_a it_o be_v blue_a like_o the_o burn_n of_o brimstone_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o or_o less_o after_o this_o disposition_n so_o be_v the_o comet_n of_o colour_n more_o or_o less_o like_a to_o these_o three_o principal_a colour_n some_o yellowish_a some_o duskish_a some_o greenish_a some_o watchet_n etc._n etc._n in_o fashion_n be_v note_v three_o difference_n for_o either_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v round_o with_o beam_n round_o about_o or_o with_o a_o beard_n hang_v downward_o or_o else_o with_o a_o tail_n stretch_v out_o sidelong_v in_o length_n the_o first_o fashion_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v upward_o thick_a and_o in_o length_n downward_o also_o mean_o thick_a the_o three_o form_n be_v like_o the_o second_o save_v that_o the_o tail_n hang_v not_o down_o but_o lie_v aside_o and_o be_v common_o long_o than_o the_o beard_n the_o time_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v often_o in_o autumn_n or_o harvest_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v too_o much_o moisture_n quarter_n and_o too_o little_a heat_n to_o gather_v a_o comet_n in_o summer_n be_v too_o much_o heat_n which_o will_v disperse_v and_o consume_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o can_v be_v join_v together_o as_o for_o winter_n it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o comet_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a winter_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a therefore_o no_o time_n so_o meet_v as_o autumn_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v go_v about_o to_o declare_v the_o signification_n of_o blaze_a star_n comet_n we_o will_v omit_v nothing_o that_o have_v any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n but_o declare_v what_o be_v write_v of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o of_o the_o betoken_v of_o comet_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o natural_a the_o second_o of_o civil_a or_o politic_a effect_n they_o be_v say_v to_o betoken_v drought_n barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o pestilence_n drought_n because_o a_o comet_n can_v be_v generate_v without_o great_a heat_n and_o much_o moisture_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o barrenness_n because_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v draw_v up_o whereof_o the_o comet_n consist_v pestilence_n for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o exhalation_n corrupt_v the_o air_n which_o infect_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o second_o sort_n may_v well_o be_v omit_v aristot._n save_v that_o aristotle_n himself_o disdain_v not_o to_o seek_v out_o cause_n for_o some_o of_o they_o general_o it_o be_v note_v of_o all_o historiographer_n that_o after_o the_o appear_v of_o comet_n most_o common_o follow_v great_a and_o notable_a calamity_n beside_o this_o they_o betoken_v say_v some_o war_n sedition_n change_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n for_o what_o time_n comet_n do_v shine_v there_o be_v many_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n in_o the_o air_n which_o in_o dry_a man_n kindle_v heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n of_o anger_n come_v brawl_v of_o brawl_a fight_a and_o war_n of_o war_n victory_n of_o victory_n change_n of_o commonwealth_n then_o also_o prince_n live_v more_o delicate_o than_o other_o man_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o therefore_o die_v soon_o than_o other_o man_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o reason_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o betoken_v not_o only_o these_o few_o thing_n but_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o chance_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o these_o prediction_n have_v a_o show_n of_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o the_o astrologian_n dote_v in_o such_o device_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o a_o earthly_a substance_n to_o ascribe_v a_o heavenly_a influence_n and_o in_o order_n of_o judgement_n to_o use_v they_o as_o very_a star_n sure_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o celestial_a star_n they_o attribute_v divine_a influence_n and_o effect_n but_o this_o their_o folly_n have_v be_v sufficient_o detect_v by_o divers_a godly_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o this_o place_n require_v no_o long_a discourse_n thereof_o wherefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v both_o for_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o blaze_a star_n and_o also_o for_o all_o flame_n in_o general_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o with_o like_a brevity_n we_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o fiery_a apparition_n of_o apparition_n a_o apparition_n be_v a_o exhalation_n in_o the_o low_a or_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n apparition_n not_o very_o burn_v but_o by_o refraction_n of_o light_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o moon_n seeem_v as_o though_o it_o burn_v which_o appearance_n of_o colour_n rise_v not_o of_o the_o mixtion_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n as_o it_o do_v in_o body_n perfect_o mix_v as_o herb_n stone_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o the_o fall_n of_o light_n upon_o shadow_n the_o light_n be_v instead_o of_o white_a and_o the_o shadow_n of_o darkness_n instead_o of_o black_a these_o diverse_o mix_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o minister_v variety_n by_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n cause_n divers_a colour_n there_o be_v common_o recite_v three_o kind_n of_o fiery_a apparition_n colour_n wide-gapings_a and_o deep_a hole_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o colour_n colour_n be_v here_o mean_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v note_v but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cloud_n air_n and_o they_o be_v cause_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cast_v the_o light_n into_o the_o shadowy_a cloud_n according_a as_o it_o exceed_v more_o or_o less_o in_o thickness_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o bright-white_a and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v very_o thin_a some_o yellowish_a when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v thick_a some_o ruddy_a when_o it_o be_v mean_o thick_a and_o very_o black_a when_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a the_o red_a and_o ruddy_a colour_n be_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o in_o his_o full_a force_n for_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n his_o light_n be_v too_o vehement_a clear_a strong_a and_o pierce_a thus_o much_o of_o colour_n of_o wide-gaping_a wide-gaping_a be_v cause_v when_o a_o exhalation_n be_v thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o edge_n air_n than_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v into_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o appear_v as_o though_o the_o sky_n do_v rend_v and_o fiâ—e_v break_v out_o of_o it_o of_o round_o open_v hiatus_fw-la these_o hole_n call_v hiatus_fw-la air_n differ_v from_o wide-gapings_a in_o nothing_o but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o therefore_o seem_v as_o though_o they_o be_v deep_a pit_n or_o hole_n and_o not_o rend_v or_o gape_v and_o these_o be_v those_o apparition_n that_o appear_v fiery_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o therefore_o let_v this_o be_v
foot_n until_o the_o time_n of_o tide_n or_o flood_n return_v cover_v the_o place_n with_o water_n again_o but_o in_o the_o land_n where_o this_o earthquake_n swallow_v up_o any_o city_n or_o country_n there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o aristot._n but_o a_o marvellous_a wide_a and_o deep_a gulf_n or_o hole_n aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a place_n and_o region_n that_o be_v overthrow_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n the_o four_o kind_n kind_n be_v when_o great_a mountain_n be_v cast_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n sink_v down_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o arise_v river_n lake_n or_o fire_n break_v out_o with_o smoke_n and_o ash_n it_o cause_v also_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o sea_n bottom_n be_v lift_v up_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n arise_v many_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o never_o be_v see_v before_o these_o and_o other_o such_o miracle_n be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n also_o in_o the_o philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n aristot._n seneca_n seneca_n and_o plinius_n plinius_n nevertheless_o plato_n the_o effect_n of_o some_o as_o most_o notable_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o recite_v earthquake_n plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v timeus_n make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o wonderful_a earthquake_n earth_n whereby_o not_o only_a africa_n be_v rend_v asunder_o from_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n except_o a_o little_a neck_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o sea_n enter_v between_o they_o that_o now_o be_v call_v mare_n mediterraneum_n but_o also_o a_o wonderful_a great_a island_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v great_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n both_o call_v atlantis_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n island_n in_o so_o much_o that_o on_o the_o sea_n call_v atlanticum_n for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o no_o ship_n can_v sail_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o huge_a sea_n by_o resolution_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o mighty_a island_n be_v all_o turn_v into_o mud_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v of_o sicilia_n be_v also_o sometime_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o earthquake_n rend_v asunder_o from_o itâ—_n seneca_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o land_n theron_n and_o therea_n sea_n that_o in_o his_o time_n first_o appear_v it_o shall_v seem_v both_o by_o aristotle_n and_o also_o by_o herodotus_n that_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o earthquake_n make_v a_o dry_a land_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n twelve_o notable_a city_n of_o asia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o one_o night_n etc._n etc._n how_o so_o great_a wind_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a cave_n and_o den_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v full_a of_o air_n continual_o but_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v resolve_v many_o exhalation_n be_v generate_v as_o well_o within_o the_o earth_n as_o without_o and_o whereas_o the_o place_n be_v full_a before_o so_o that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o except_o part_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o they_o be_v let_v out_o in_o such_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n have_v few_o pore_n or_o else_o where_o they_o be_v stop_v with_o moisture_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o these_o exhalation_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o must_v needs_o rend_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n or_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o that_o either_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n or_o else_o room_n enough_o to_o abide_v in_o of_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o go_v before_o a_o earthquake_n most_o common_o the_o first_o earthquake_n be_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n when_o there_o be_v no_o tempestuous_a wind_n to_o stir_v it_o yea_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o calm_a without_o wind._n the_o cause_n why_o the_o sea_n than_o rage_v be_v that_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o labour_v for_o passage_n that_o way_n and_o find_v none_o be_v send_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o shake_v the_o land_n the_o second_o sign_n be_v calmness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o cold_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o exhalation_n that_o shall_v be_v abroad_o be_v within_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o sign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o long_a thin_a strike_v of_o cloud_n see_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o say_v they_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o cloud_n be_v go_v into_o the_o earth_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exhalation_n that_o break_v out_o of_o some_o narrow_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wind_n can_v issue_v neither_o will_v it_o wait_v the_o time_n wherefore_o within_o a_o while_n after_o it_o seek_v and_o make_v itself_o by_o sudden_a eruption_n a_o broad_a way_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n also_o the_o sun_n certain_a day_n before_o it_o appear_v dim_a because_o the_o wind_n that_o shall_v have_v purge_v and_o dissolve_v the_o gross_a air_n that_o cause_v this_o dimness_n to_o our_o eye_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a well_n be_v trouble_v and_o the_o savour_n thereof_o infect_v because_o the_o pestilent_a exhalation_n that_o have_v be_v long_o enclose_v within_o the_o earth_n do_v then_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o be_v send_v abroad_o for_o thereof_o come_v it_o that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o earthquake_n have_v be_v great_a abundance_n of_o smoke_n flame_n and_o ash_n be_v cast_v out_o when_o the_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n through_o violent_a motion_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o break_v forth_o final_o who_o know_v not_o what_o stink_a mineral_n and_o other_o poisonous_a stuff_n do_v grow_v under_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o well-water_n before_o a_o earthquake_n be_v infect_v but_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v if_o after_o a_o earthquake_n there_o follow_v not_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n when_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o infection_n be_v blow_v abroad_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v hear_v before_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o earth_n and_o after_o it_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o sound_v under_o the_o earth_n a_o terrible_a groan_v and_o a_o very_a thunder_a yea_o sometime_o when_o there_o follow_v no_o earthquake_n at_o all_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n without_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n find_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v out_o at_o and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o be_v forewarning_n that_o the_o most_o fearful_a earthquake_n will_v follow_v than_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a thing_n that_o bring_v man_n into_o a_o great_a fear_n cato_n cato_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o repent_v that_o ever_o he_o go_v by_o water_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v go_v by_o land_n but_o what_o land_n can_v be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v by_o this_o work_n of_o he_o to_o shake_v it_o what_o build_v so_o strong_a that_o can_v defend_v we_o when_o the_o more_o strong_a the_o more_o danger_n the_o high_a the_o great_a fall_n of_o thunder_n thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n cause_v in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n beat_v against_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cloud_n thunder_n it_o be_v often_o hear_v in_o spring_n and_o summer_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o draw_v up_o many_o exhalation_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n with_o moist_a and_o cold_a vapour_n be_v together_o with_o they_o enclose_v in_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n but_o when_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n by_o this_o strife_n be_v drive_v together_o make_v strong_a and_o kindle_v it_o will_v straight_o break_v out_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a eruption_n cause_v the_o noise_n which_o we_o call_v thunder_n a_o similitude_n be_v put_v by_o great_a author_n of_o moist_a wood_n that_o crack_v in_o the_o fire_n similitude_n we_o may_v add_v hereunto_o the_o break_n of_o a_o egg_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o apple_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n for_o whatsoever_o hold_v and_o withhold_v enclose_v any_o hot_a wind_n so_o that_o it_o can_v have_v no_o vent_n it_o will_v seek_v itself_o a_o way_n by_o break_v the_o skin_n shell_n or_o case_n it_o be_v no_o ill_a comparison_n to_o liken_v thunder_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o gun_n which_o be_v both_o cause_v of_o the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a cause_n the_o sound_n of_o thunder_n be_v divers_a
exhalation_n receive_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n make_v their_o face_n to_o swell_v and_o break_v out_o into_o a_o leprosy_n and_o also_o dry_v up_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o their_o eye_n so_o that_o consequent_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v blind_a eutropius_n show_v that_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n be_v bear_v apulia_n a_o certain_a virgin_n of_o rome_n ride_v into_o apulia_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n so_o that_o all_o her_o garment_n be_v take_v from_o she_o without_o any_o rend_n she_o lay_v stark_o naked_a the_o lase_a of_o her_o breast_n be_v undo_v and_o her_o hose-garter_n untie_v yea_o her_o bracelet_n collar_n and_o ring_v be_v all_o lose_a from_o she_o likewise_o her_o horse_n lie_v dead_a with_o his_o bridle_n and_o girt_n untie_v the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n cold_a be_v cold_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n either_o because_o the_o great_a heat_n draw_v away_o the_o lesser_a or_o else_o because_o that_o by_o the_o great_a violence_n the_o vital_a heat_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v in_o that_o place_n the_o sea-calf_n be_v never_o hurt_v with_o lightning_n lightning_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n tent_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o skin_n the_o bay_a tree_n and_o box_n tree_n be_v never_o lightning_n or_o seldom_o strike_v with_o lightning_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o hardness_n of_o their_o skin_n which_o have_v so_o few_o pore-hole_n that_o the_o exhalation_n can_v enter_v into_o they_o harnesse-bearer_n the_o eagle_n also_o among_o foul_n be_v not_o strike_v with_o lightning_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o the_o eagle_n carry_v jupiter_n armour_n which_o be_v lightning_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o thickness_n and_o dryness_n of_o her_o feather_n which_o will_v not_o be_v kindle_v with_o so_o swift_a a_o fire_n of_o storm_n wind_n a_o storm_n wind_n be_v a_o thick_a exhalation_n violent_o move_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n wind_n without_o inflammation_n or_o burn_a the_o matter_n of_o this_o storm_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o lightning_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o namely_o it_o be_v a_o exhalation_n very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o gross_a and_o thick_a so_o that_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o than_o it_o have_v another_o name_n and_o other_o effect_n the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n be_v such_o when_o abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o exhalation_n be_v gather_v together_o within_o a_o cloud_n which_o needs_o will_v have_v one_o way_n out_o or_o other_o it_o break_v the_o cloud_n and_o cause_v thunder_n as_o it_o have_v be_v teach_v before_o but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o cloud_n somewhat_o thin_a then_o do_v it_o not_o rend_v the_o cloud_n but_o fall_v down_o beat_v the_o cloud_n before_o it_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v as_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n it_o do_v always_o go_v before_o a_o great_a sudden_a shower_n for_o when_o the_o cloud_n be_v break_v the_o water_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o also_o it_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o so_o thick_a that_o it_o darkness_n the_o air_n and_o make_v all_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o a_o dark_a smoky_a cloud_n it_o cause_v tempest_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o wonderful_a great_a danger_n to_o they_o that_o bear_v sail_n who_o if_o it_o overtake_v it_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n so_o sudden_a be_v this_o kind_n that_o it_o can_v be_v resist_v with_o sudden_a help_n so_o violent_a it_o be_v that_o seeble_a force_n can_v withstand_v it_o final_o it_o be_v so_o troublesome_a with_o thunder_n lightning_z rain_n and_o beast_n beside_o these_o darkness_n and_o cold_a that_o it_o will_v make_v man_n at_o so_o near_o a_o pinch_v to_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_v if_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o tumultuous_a tempest_n wherefore_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o declare_v the_o sign_n that_o go_v before_o it_o to_o the_o end_v man_n may_v beware_v of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v so_o common_a to_o other_o tempest_n that_o either_o they_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o or_o else_o be_v never_o so_o well_o know_v in_o a_o seldom_o calamity_n they_o will_v little_o be_v fear_v the_o sea-ship_n subject_a to_o more_o danger_n have_v more_o help_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o time_n but_o no_o sign_n foreknow_v can_v profit_v the_o dweller_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v his_o house_n from_o ruin_n except_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o mansion_n the_o sudden_a violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n to_o he_o be_v more_o seldom_o time_n but_o more_o incurable_a when_o it_o come_v then_o to_o the_o mariner_n who_o have_v some_o aid_n to_o look_v for_o by_o his_o come_n the_o other_o if_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n may_v comfort_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v near_o a_o great_a danger_n and_o cast_v with_o himself_o to_o build_v up_o his_o house_n again_o of_o whirlwind_n a_o whirlwind_n be_v a_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n whirlwind_n roll_v or_o wind_v round_o about_o overthrow_v that_o which_o stand_v near_o it_o and_o that_o which_o come_v before_o it_o carrying_z it_o with_o he_o aloft_o in_o the_o air._n it_o differ_v from_o a_o stormy_a wind_n in_o three_o point_n first_o in_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o thin_a substance_n second_o in_o the_o move_a which_o be_v circular_a wind_v about_o whereas_o the_o storm_n blow_v aslope_o and_o sidelong_v also_o a_o whirlwind_n in_o the_o move_a divide_v not_o itself_o abroad_o and_o blow_v direct_o as_o the_o storm_n do_v and_o three_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n for_o a_o storm_n do_v always_o come_v out_o of_o one_o cloud_n but_o a_o whirlwind_n sometime_o be_v cause_v by_o mean_n of_o two_o contrary_a wind_n that_o meet_v toether_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o street_n of_o city_n where_o the_o wind_n be_v beat_v back_o from_o two_o wall_n meet_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n there_o be_v make_v a_o little_a whirlwind_n which_o whisk_v round_o about_o take_v up_o the_o dust_n or_o straw_n and_o blow_v it_o about_o after_o the_o very_a similitude_n of_o the_o great_a and_o fearful_a whirlwind_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o go_v about_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o wall_n beat_v back_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o which_o abound_v in_o that_o place_n and_o those_o wind_n when_o they_o meet_v by_o reason_n of_o equal_a force_n on_o both_o side_n can_v neither_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o back_o again_o nor_o yet_o pass_v thorrow_o one_o the_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o must_v both_o seek_v a_o way_n on_o the_o side_n at_o once_o and_o consequent_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pursue_v the_o other_o until_o there_o be_v space_n enough_o in_o the_o air_n that_o they_o may_v be_v part_v asunder_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o storm_n and_o lightning_n that_o be_v a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a break_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o blow_n about_o also_o it_o be_v cause_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o two_o or_o more_o wind_n blow_v from_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v be_v of_o particular_a cause_n that_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wind_n this_o tempest_n be_v noisome_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n sea_n and_o land_n thing_n live_v whirlwind_n and_o life_n lack_v for_o it_o will_v take_v up_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n stone_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o when_o it_o have_v bear_v a_o great_a way_n will_v not_o be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o set_v they_o down_o again_o but_o negligent_o let_v they_o fall_v from_o a_o great_a height_n or_o else_o violent_o throw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n it_o break_v tree_n wind_v they_o about_o and_o pull_v they_o up_o 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a_o garland_n of_o divers_a colour_n that_o be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n planet_n the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n especial_o about_o jupiter_n or_o venus_n for_o their_o great_a brightness_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n a_o compass_a plat_n of_o the_o latin_n a_o crown_n or_o garland_n the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o cloud_n of_o equal_a thickness_n or_o thinness_n come_v direct_o under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n or_o other_o star_n into_o which_o the_o light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v receive_v &_o so_o appear_v round_o because_o the_o star_n be_v round_o water_n as_o a_o stone_n cast_v into_o the_o water_n make_v many_o round_a circel_n dilate_v in_o breadth_n until_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o move_a be_v end_v so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o air_n the_o light_a beam_n pierce_v it_o cause_n broad_a circle_n to_o be_v dilate_v which_o appear_v white_a circle_n purple_a black_a red_z green_a blue_a and_o other_o colour_n 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the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o time_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o appear_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o be_v gross_a or_o thin_a will_v more_o or_o less_o be_v dilate_v and_o stretch_v abroad_o &_o also_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n sight_n of_o which_o aristotle_n aristotle_n bring_v a_o example_n in_o one_o antipho_n antipho_n which_o do_v always_o see_v his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o in_o the_o air_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o sight-beame_n that_o can_v not_o pierce_v the_o air_n so_o that_o they_o be_v reflect_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o halon_n and_o the_o cause_n sign_n or_o â—_z of_o it_o of_o the_o rainbow_n the_o rainbow_n raynebow_n be_v the_o apparition_n of_o certain_a colour_n in_o a_o cloud_n opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n in_o fashion_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n possidonius_fw-la say_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sun_n look_v glass_n possidonius_fw-la wherein_o his_o image_n be_v represent_v and_o that_o the_o blue_a colour_n be_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o the_o cloud_n red_a of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o other_o colour_n of_o commixtion_n it_o differ_v manifold_o from_o halon_n for_o the_o raynebow_n be_v always_o opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n but_o halon_n be_v direct_o under_o it_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o also_o in_o fashion_n the_o raynebow_n be_v but_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o halon_n be_v a_o whole_a circle_n likewise_o they_o vary_v in_o colour_n for_o the_o raynebow_n be_v more_o dim_a and_o of_o purple_a colour_n the_o halon_n white_a and_o bright_a also_o in_o continance_n for_o the_o rainbow_n may_v continue_v long_o than_o halon_n the_o image_n of_o the_o rainbow_n may_v be_v see_v on_o a_o wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o sun_n strike_v through_o a_o fix_n point_a stone_n call_v iris_n or_o any_o other_o crystal_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n also_o through_o some_o glass_n window_n halon_n be_v see_v about_o candle_n in_o smoky_a place_n as_o be_v bath_n and_o kitching_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v such_o there_o be_v opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n a_o thick_a watery_a cloud_n which_o be_v already_o resolve_v into_o dewy_a drop_n of_o rain_n similitude_n be_v for_o a_o gross_a similitude_n be_v see_v on_o the_o potlid_n when_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n have_v sodden_a or_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o lid_n will_v be_v all_o full_a of_o small_a drop_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n first_o by_o heat_n resolve_v into_o smoke_n after_o when_o it_o can_v go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v resolve_v again_o wherefore_o upon_o such_o a_o cloud_n the_o sun_n beam_n strike_v as_o upon_o a_o smooth_a glass_n do_v express_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n unperfect_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n or_o else_o the_o sun_n beam_n strike_v into_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n where_o they_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o rainbow_n the_o similitude_n thereof_o be_v see_v when_o man_n sail_v or_o row_v in_o boat_n rainbow_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o cast_v on_o the_o vessel_n side_n the_o colour_n and_o image_n of_o the_o rainbow_n lifewise_o water_n in_o a_o urinal_n hold_v against_o the_o sun_n receive_v the_o light_n and_o sheweth_z colour_n on_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rainbow_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n sun_n another_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o one_o by_o day_n the_o other_o by_o night_n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o sun_n often_o moon_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n very_o seldom_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o twice_o in_o fifty_o year_n and_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n full_a in_o perfect_a opposition_n it_o have_v not_o be_v many_o time_n see_v since_o the_o write_n of_o history_n yet_o sometime_o and_o for_o the_o rareness_n be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a wonder_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o colour_n nothing_o so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a as_o milk_n other_o diversity_n of_o colour_n be_v scant_o perceive_v when_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v say_v to_o signify_v tempest_n the_o time_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v often_o after_o the_o point_n of_o autumn_n both_o for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o competent_a lowness_n and_o also_o for_o abundance_n of_o matter_n seldom_o or_o never_o be_v the_o rainbow_n see_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n there_o may_v be_v many_o rainebow_n at_o one_o time_n yet_o common_o but_o one_o principal_a of_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v
but_o shadow_n and_o image_n the_o second_o shadow_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o place_v of_o their_o colour_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v why_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o circle_n or_o less_o and_o never_o more_o and_o why_o the_o whole_a cloud_n receive_v not_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o the_o raynebow_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o raynebow_n that_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o either_o in_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o circle_n cut_v off_o our_o fight_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o it_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v not_o colour_v be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o beam_n as_o strong_a pierce_v through_o but_o on_o the_o edge_n where_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o be_v reflect_v or_o refract_v now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o god_n make_v the_o raynebow_n a_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o promise_n some_o think_v it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o flood_n their_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v then_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o need_v hone_o or_o very_o little_a rain_n so_o that_o such_o dark_a cloud_n be_v not_o often_o gather_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n not_o so_o easy_o remit_v his_o moisture_n that_o then_o be_v fat_a and_o clammy_a hard_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o as_o we_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o it_o rain_v before_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o then_o it_o become_v a_o sacrament_n whereas_o it_o be_v none_o before_o which_o when_o we_o behold_v it_o behove_v we_o to_o remember_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o promise_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o comfort_n the_o milk_n way_n call_v of_o some_o the_o way_n to_o s._n james_n and_o watling_n street_n the_o milk_n way_n be_v a_o white_a circle_n see_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n night_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o firmament_n pass_v by_o the_o sing_v of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o gemini_fw-la the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o philosopher_n who_o opinon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o report_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n first_o of_o all_o pythagoras_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o poetical_a fable_n pythagoras'_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v once_o run_v out_o of_o his_o path_n way_n and_o burn_v this_o part_n whereof_o it_o look_v white_a other_o as_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n say_v democriâ—â—â—_n that_o it_o be_v the_o light_n of_o certain_a star_n shine_v by_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o light_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v see_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v also_o false_a for_o the_o star_n have_v no_o light_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o the_o sun_n also_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v appear_v about_o other_o star_n democritus_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o innumerable_a little_a star_n which_o with_o their_o confuse_v light_n cause_v that_o whiteness_n to_o this_o opinion_n cardanus_n cardane_n seem_v to_o subscribe_v the_o poet_n have_v four_o fable_n of_o it_o one_o of_o phaeton_n phaeton_n which_o on_o a_o time_n guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n do_v burn_v that_o place_n wherefore_o of_o jupiter_n he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o lightning_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a street_n in_o heaven_n meâ—a_o that_o go_v straight_o to_o jupiter_n palace_n and_o both_o side_n of_o it_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o god_n do_v dwell_v the_o three_o hebe_n that_o hebe_n one_o which_o be_v jupiter_n cupbearer_n on_o a_o time_n stumble_v at_o a_o straw_n and_o shed_v the_o wine_n or_o milk_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n which_o colour_v that_o part_n of_o heaven_n to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o she_o be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o office_n the_o four_o apollo_n that_o apollo_n stand_v there_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o giant_n which_o jupiter_n make_v to_o appear_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n theophrastus_n theophrastus_n a_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o join_v together_o or_o come_v of_o the_o 2_o half_a globe_n which_o make_v â—t_a appear_v more_o light_a in_o that_o place_n then_o another_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o shine_a light_n of_o fire_n or_o star_n light_n â—s_v it_o be_v see_v in_o a_o glass_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v â—e_v movable_a diodorus_n affirm_v diodorus_n that_o it_o be_v heavenly_a fire_n condense_a or_o make_v thick_a into_o a_o circle_n and_o so_o become_v visible_a whereas_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o pureness_n clearness_n and_o thinness_n can_v not_o be_v see_v possidonious_a possidonius_fw-la who_o mind_n to_o many_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a say_v it_o be_v the_o infusion_n of_o she_o heaâ—_n of_o the_o star_n which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n contrary_a to_o the_o zodiac_n zodiac_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n never_o wander_v because_o it_o may_v tempâ—â—_n the_o whole_a compass_n with_o vital_a and_o livelâ—hea_fw-mi although_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o have_v rather_o express_v the_o final_a cause_n than_o thâ—_n efficient_a aristotle_n opinion_n be_v aristotle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v by_o a_o cloud_n or_o exhalation_n drawâ—_n up_o by_o those_o star_n which_o be_v calleâ—_n sporades_n sporades_n this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d mislike_v of_o most_o man_n that_o have_v travail_v in_o this_o science_n and_o worthy_o for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n as_o exhalation_n be_v it_o will_v be_v at_o length_n consume_v but_o this_o circlâ—â—_n never_o corrupt_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d exhalation_n also_o it_o neither_o increaseâ—_n nor_o diminish_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a proâ—â—_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o elemental_a matter_n although_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o make_v double_a circle_n one_o celestial_a another_o elemental_a the_o last_o opinion_n be_v of_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d substance_n than_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n be_v have_v some_o likeness_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v light_o â—â—ed_v by_o the_o same_o as_o all_o the_o star_n bâ—_n appear_v white_a and_o this_o opinion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a because_o that_o sentence_n of_o star_n light_n seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_o to_o be_v only_o in_o that_o place_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o milkwhite_a circle_n have_v be_v already_o touch_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o possidonius_fw-la possidonius_fw-la whereunto_o also_o plinius_n in_o the_o 18._o book_n plinius_n and_o 29._o chapter_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n agree_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o generation_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o thing_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o mathematician_n that_o have_v measure_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o affirm_v circle_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v over_o the_o elliptical_a line_n of_o the_o nine_o sphere_n from_o the_o 18._o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la unto_o 2_o degree_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v 13._o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 13_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o sign_n and_o because_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n it_o reach_v from_o 24_o of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 2_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n this_o circle_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n be_v unproper_o place_v among_o meteor_n or_o impression_n but_o because_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o impression_n kindle_v and_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v it_o proceed_v of_o the_o light_n of_o star_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o of_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n appear_v through_o a_o cloud_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o impression_n cause_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stream_n strike_v through_o a_o watery_a cloud_n be_v of_o unequal_a thinness_n and_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o so_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o beam_n in_o any_o other_o form_n then_o that_o they_o appear_v direct_v or_o slope_v downward_o of_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n though_o not_o so_o evident_a because_o the_o reflection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a they_o vary_v in_o colour_n some_o be_v more_o urple_a or_o ruddy_a when_o
or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o small_a spring_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n of_o rivers_n river_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n together_o rivers_n not_o only_o of_o many_o spring_v but_o also_o of_o many_o brook_n and_o ford_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o pass_v be_v at_o the_o length_n carry_v into_o the_o broad_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n howbeit_o some_o river_n as_o swallow_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o perchance_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o secret_a and_o unknown_a channel_n some_o river_n there_o be_v that_o hide_v their_o head_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n far_o off_o break_v out_o again_o they_o write_v also_o that_o some_o river_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o island_n do_v run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o island_n there_o be_v also_o many_o great_a river_n that_o run_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a cave_n which_o never_o break_v forth_o astristot_n aristotle_n show_v of_o pond_n and_o lake_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n seneca_n and_o seneca_n speak_v of_o a_o pond_n that_o be_v find_v by_o such_o as_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o fish_n in_o it_o and_o they_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o they_o die_v as_o eel_n that_o be_v find_v in_o dark_a place_n as_o well_n that_o have_v be_v dam_v up_o etc._n etc._n be_v poison_n of_o lake_n lake_n be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o many_o river_n lake_n brook_n and_o spring_n into_o one_o deep_a valley_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o lake_n call_v hircane_a or_o caspian_a sea_n these_o lake_n sometime_o unlade_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o small_a river_n sometime_o by_o passage_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o river_n be_v double_a for_o they_o be_v swift_a either_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n or_o else_o because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d down_o from_o a_o hilly_a place_n as_o the_o river_n rhine_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o wonderful_a high_a hill_n of_o hot_a bath_n some_o water_n that_o be_v generate_v and_o flow_v out_o of_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n bath_n be_v sensible_o warm_a and_o some_o very_a hot_a because_o they_o run_v out_o of_o hot_a place_n these_o water_n be_v also_o dry_v by_o nature_n be_v wholesome_a for_o many_o infirmity_n special_o break_v forth_o of_o scab_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o bath_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o s._n anne_n of_o buck-stone_n well_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o elsewhere_o of_o the_o divers_a taste_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o wells_n for_o a_o general_a reason_n water_n the_o water_n receive_v their_o taste_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v as_o through_o a_o strainer_n some_o salt_n that_o run_v through_o salt_n vein_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o sweet_a that_o 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run_v and_o so_o fill_v the_o brain_n as_o wine_n do_v a_o recital_n of_o such_o river_n and_o spring_n as_o have_v marvellous_a effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v by_o most_o man_n although_o some_o reason_n in_o a_o few_o may_v be_v find_v clitumnus_n water_n which_o make_v ox_n that_o drink_v of_o it_o white_a propert._n be_v a_o river_n or_o spring_n in_o italy_n propert_n lib._n 3._o this_o may_v be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n very_o phlegmatic_a boetia_n in_o boetia_n be_v a_o river_n call_v melas_n melas_n that_o make_v sheep_n black_a if_o they_o drink_v thereof_o seneca_n speak_v of_o a_o river_n that_o make_v red_a hair_n seneca_n these_o two_o with_o the_o first_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o reason_n may_v alter_v complexion_n and_o so_o the_o colour_n of_o hair_n may_v be_v change_v as_o we_o see_v in_o certain_a disease_n in_o lybia_n libya_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v be_v warm_a at_o midday_n cold_a and_o at_o midnight_n very_o hot_a this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o wel-water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n seneca_n write_v seneca_n that_o there_o be_v river_n who_o water_n be_v poison_n this_o may_v be_v natural_o the_o water_n run_v through_o poisonous_a mineral_n take_v much_o fume_n of_o they_o other_o well_n that_o make_v wood_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o can_v be_v cast_v into_o they_o stone_n such_o well_n be_v in_o england_n the_o cause_n be_v great_a cold_a another_o well_o make_v man_n mad_a that_o drink_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v have_v as_o good_a reason_n as_o that_o which_o make_v man_n drink_v as_o also_o that_o well_o which_o make_v man_n forgetful_a by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o seneca_n speak_v of_o a_o water_n that_o be_v drink_v provoke_v unto_o lust_n and_o lechery_n and_o why_o may_v not_o that_o quality_n be_v in_o a_o water_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a mineral_n and_o kind_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o herb_n root_n fruit_n and_o liquor_n s._n augustine_n speak_v of_o a_o well_o in_o egypt_n august_n in_o which_o burn_a torch_n be_v quench_v and_o be_v before_o quench_v be_v light_v among_o the_o garamant_n be_v a_o well_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n garamant_n that_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n so_o hot_a that_o none_o can_v abide_v to_o feel_v it_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o be_v write_v of_o a_o well_o in_o sicilia_n sicilia_n whereof_o if_o thief_n do_v drink_v they_o be_v make_v blind_a in_o idumea_n be_v a_o well_o that_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v trouble_v and_o muddy_a idumea_n the_o next_o quarter_n bloody_a the_o three_o green_a and_o the_o four_o clear_a seneca_n write_v of_o another_o well_o that_o be_v six_o hour_n full_a and_o run_v over_o seneca_n and_o six_o hour_n decrease_v and_o empty_a perchance_o because_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o great_a river_n that_o be_v near_o it_o in_o the_o hill_n anthracius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o well_o anthracius_n which_o when_o it_o be_v full_a signify_v a_o fruitful_a year_n when_o it_o be_v scarce_o and_o empty_a a_o barren_a and_o dear_a year_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o moisture_n make_v fertility_n as_o the_o want_n cause_v the_o contrary_a man_n say_v there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o hungary_n hungaria_n in_o which_o iron_n be_v turn_v into_o copper_n which_o may_v well_o be_v see_v ink_n in_o which_o be_v but_o small_a coperas_fw-la and_o artificial_o mix_v of_o iron_n do_v counterfeit_a copper_n in_o colour_n in_o this_o stream_n may_v be_v much_o copperas_n and_o that_o be_v natural_o mix_v both_o seneca_n seneca_n and_o theophrastus_n theophrastus_n witness_v that_o water_n there_o be_v which_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n be_v drink_v of_o sheep_n as_o seneca_n say_v or_o of_o bird_n as_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v it_o change_v their_o colour_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o from_o white_a to_o black_a vitruvius_n vitruvius_n write_v that_o in_o arcadia_n arcadia_n be_v a_o water_n call_v nonacrinis_n nonacrinis_n which_o no_o vessel_n of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n can_v hold_v but_o it_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o mule_n hoof_n will_v hold_v it_o and_o contain_v it_o in_o illyria_n illyria_n garment_n that_o be_v hold_v over_o a_o most_o cold_a well_o be_v kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o andros_n andros_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n bacchus_n stand_v be_v a_o well_o that_o the_o five_o day_n of_o january_n flow_v wine_n isidore_n say_v isidore_n there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o italy_n that_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n chios_n
join_v together_o and_o the_o common_a pebble_n stone_n that_o be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n stone_n among_o gravel_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n these_o be_v generate_v of_o gross_a and_o earthly_a humour_n congeal_v by_o cold_a and_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o fair_a of_o colour_n nor_o through_o shine_v and_o also_o common_a they_o be_v contemptible_a the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a stone_n be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a the_o great_a be_v as_o marble_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o colour_n alabaster_n marble_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v hard_a and_o well_o concoct_v may_v be_v polish_v and_o become_v beautiful_a their_o colour_n be_v as_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v uncongele_v so_o be_v their_o pureness_n the_o small_a be_v more_o precious_a and_o they_o be_v either_o thick_a or_o pellucide_v the_o thick_a be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o precious_a prassios_fw-gr as_o the_o achates_n the_o tasper_n prassios_fw-gr etc._n etc._n these_o consist_v of_o a_o pure_a matter_n and_o not_o very_o watery_a be_v congeal_v into_o such_o stone_n the_o clear_a stone_n be_v liquore_fw-la concrete_a as_o the_o diamond_n the_o saphir_n the_o emerald_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o greatness_n hardness_n clearness_n stone_n and_o fair_a colour_n of_o which_o enough_o have_v be_v speak_v save_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v generate_v by_o heat_n because_o the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o south_n answer_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a be_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o reason_n be_v of_o small_a force_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n some_o perchance_o stone_n will_v look_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n and_o will_v be_v well_o content_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o divers_a property_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o purpose_n which_o consider_v only_o the_o generation_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o expectation_n some_o thing_n brief_o and_o yet_o sufficient_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n that_o virtue_n that_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o magical_a magnes_n natural_a virtue_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n or_o a_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v iron_n which_o be_v by_o a_o simitude_n of_o nature_n &_o such_o a_o appetite_n as_o be_v between_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a also_o the_o say_a magnes_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n find_v in_o the_o south_n that_o draw_v towards_o the_o south_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a hill_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o make_v it_o look_v that_o way_n other_o bring_v a_o mathematical_a reason_n which_o because_o it_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n not_o exercise_v in_o geometry_n i_o omit_v the_o jet_n and_o amber_n draw_v hair_n chaff_n chaff_n and_o like_o light_a matter_n but_o be_v before_o chafe_v for_o heat_n be_v attractive_a also_o the_o precious_a stone_n call_v astroite_n vinegar_n move_v itself_o in_o vinegar_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o vinegar_n pierce_v it_o and_o the_o air_n exclude_v drive_v it_o forward_o these_o virtue_n because_o i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v set_v for_o a_o example_n general_o all_o other_o like_o natural_a virtue_n proceed_v of_o like_a natural_a cause_n which_o by_o their_o effect_n the_o ingenious_a must_v seek_v to_o find_v out_o as_o for_o magical_a virtue_n they_o be_v they_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o no_o reason_n or_o natural_a cause_n which_o if_o they_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o then_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o that_o a_o emerald_n increase_v love_n a_o saphir_n favour_n a_o diamond_n strength_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n magnus_n of_o which_o alberius_n in_o his_o age_n surname_v the_o great_a take_v pain_n to_o write_v a_o book_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v english_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o stone_n melt_v not_o as_o metal_n do_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o because_o they_o be_v congeal_v past_o that_o degree_n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o no_o unctuous_a or_o clammy_a matter_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o stone_n and_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a purpose_n be_v at_o a_o end_n observation_n on_o dr._n f._n his_o book_n of_o meteor_n by_o f._n w._n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o external_n and_o visible_a riches_n and_o plenty_n which_o grow_v and_o spring_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o internal_a and_o hide_a treasure_n be_v more_o precious_a and_o valuable_a flower_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o external_a terrestrial_a birth_n be_v of_o most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a use_n for_o mankind_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o element_n not_o only_o beautify_v without_o but_o most_o rich_o store_v within_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o admirable_a creature_n both_o pleasant_a rare_a and_o profitable_a for_o humane_a content_a and_o conservation_n from_o this_o very_a consideration_n the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a reckon_v and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o god_n and_o so_o style_v she_o pagens_n the_o grandmother_n or_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o go_n and_o the_o heashen_n do_v not_o only_o honour_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o mother_n but_o do_v adore_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n give_v she_o the_o name_n of_o ops_n cibele_n rhea_n proserpina_n vesta_n ceres_n and_o other_o appellation_n to_o signify_v the_o diversity_n and_o several_a effect_n and_o virtue_n which_o she_o produce_v the_o earth_n be_v call_v ops_n ops._n which_o signify_v aid_n because_o she_o afford_v aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o creature_n inhabitant_n on_o she_o and_o pausanias_n report_v that_o near_o the_o river_n crasside_fw-la in_o greece_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o earth_n wherein_o she_o be_v adore_v dea_fw-la largi_fw-la pectoris_fw-la as_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o open_a and_o large_a breast_n free_o feed_v all_o her_o child_n which_o in_o numerous_a company_n be_v range_v by_o she_o her_o robe_n be_v rich_a and_o glorious_a embroider_v with_o the_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o she_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o mantle_n of_o tissue_n who_o ground_n be_v a_o beautiful_a green_n signify_v her_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o mankind_n may_v be_v affect_v as_o most_o valuable_a and_o precious_a and_o such_o be_v her_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n brass_n and_o iron_n or_o yet_o more_o high_o prize_v commodity_n as_o precious_a stone_n and_o rare_a rich_a gem_n of_o all_o kind_n chap._n 2._o of_o metal_n the_o visible_a beauty_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n here_o in_o hand_n her_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a riches_n preciosa_fw-la periculaterrae_fw-la as_o boetius_fw-la call_v they_o her_o precious_a metal_n and_o mine_n which_o force_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o ingenious_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o discourse_n these_o aristotle_n call_v corpora_fw-la perfectè_fw-la mixta_fw-la inanimate_a body_n of_o complete_a mixture_n make_v up_o of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o fit_a temper_n for_o such_o production_n some_o philosopher_n make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o metallum_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o change_n effect_v in_o the_o subterranean_a vein_n with_o long_a labour_n and_o much_o difficulty_n some_o naturalist_n be_v more_o short_a and_o seem_v more_o plain_a affirm_v that_o metal_n be_v that_o which_o be_v pliable_a by_o the_o hammer_n and_o hard_o stone_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o pliable_a and_o wax_n and_o mud_n be_v pliable_a but_o not_o hard_a chap._n 3._o of_o the_o number_n of_o metal_n metal_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o the_o planet_n be_v gold_n silver_n amber_n iron_n lead_v brass_n copper_n gold_n present_v the_o sun_n silver_n the_o moon_n amber_n call_v electrum_n mercury_n iron_n mars_n lead_v saturn_n brass_n venus_n and_o copper_n jupiter_n or_o else_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v distinguish_v thus_o all_o metal_n be_v perfect_a soft_a and_o pure_a as_o gold_n or_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o hard_a as_o silver_n or_o