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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n nature_n reason_n 1,625 5 4.6916 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29017 The origine of formes and qualities, (according to the corpuscular philosophy) illustrated by considerations and experiments (written formerly by way of notes upon an essay about nitre) by ... Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1666 (1666) Wing B4014; ESTC R18303 148,022 464

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matter_n have_v o●_n appetite_n to_o these_o accident_n more_o th●●_n to_o any_o other_o they_o demand_v how_o without_o a_o substantial_a form_n these_o accident_n can_v be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v t●_n this_o i_o may_v represent_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ●_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o notion_n wont_a i●_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o by_o philosopher_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o every_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o question_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a state_n wherein_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v put_v but_o by_o be_v put_v into_o a_o preternatural_a state_n for_o the_o world_n be_v once_o constitute_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o now_o be_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n hit_v against_o another_o and_o be_o not_o so_o full_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o nature_n design_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o just_a such_o accident_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o other_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o many_o body_n especial_o fluid_a one_o as_o frequent_o change_v their_o state_n according_a as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o agitate_a or_o otherwise_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o considerable_a agent_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o fluid_n if_o the_o temperature_n as_o to_o cold_a or_o heat_n and_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n which_o they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n here_o at_o london_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o their_o natural_a state_n than_o not_o only_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o freeze_a zone_n they_o must_v have_v other_o and_o very_a differ_v natural_a state_n but_o here_o itself_o they_o 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hammer_v be_v a_o state_n which_o be_v proper_o no_o more_o unnatural_a to_o the_o silver_n than_o the_o other_o and_o will_v continue_v with_o the_o metal_n as_o long_o as_o it_o if_o both_o piece_n of_o silver_n the_o one_o flexible_a the_o other_o springy_a be_v let_v alone_o and_o keep_v from_o outward_a violence_n and_o as_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o flexibleness_n need_v the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o hammer_n so_o to_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o spring_n it_o need_v the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o a_o neal_a fire_n these_o thing_n and_o much_o more_o i_o may_v here_o represent_v but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o accident_n speak_v of_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a cause_n whatever_o they_o be_v that_o produce_v in_o it_o what_o in_o the_o sense_n former_o explain_v we_o call_v a_o essential_a though_o not_o a_o substantial_a form_n and_o these_o accident_n be_v once_o thus_o introduce_v into_o the_o matter_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a substantial_a principle_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o since_o by_o the_o general_a law_n or_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o matter_n qualify_v by_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n such_o accident_n have_v put_v it_o into_o till_o by_o some_o agent_n or_o other_o it_o be_v forcible_o put_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o divest_v of_o those_o accident_n as_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v example_n borrow_a from_o aristotle_n of_o a_o brazen_a sphere_n when_o once_o the_o motion_n of_o tool_n impel_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o artificer_n have_v turn_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n into_o a_o sphere_n there_o need_v no_o new_a substance_n to_o preserve_v that_o round_a figure_n since_o the_o brass_n must_v retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o artificer_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o agent_n able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v into_o another_o figure_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o confirm_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la by_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o who_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o element_n the_o first_o quality_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v instead_o of_o form_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o other_o form_n then_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o the_o water_n then_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n now_o if_o these_o body_n that_o be_v the_o vast_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n consist_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a matter_n and_o the_o few_o accident_n and_o if_o in_o these_o there_o need_v no_o substantial_a form_n to_o keep_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o conjoin_v among_o themselves_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o that_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v though_o beside_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o be_v call_v first_o the_o element_n have_v divers_a other_o as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n firmness_n and_o fluidity_n opacousnesse_n and_o transparency_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n deny_v that_o in_o other_o body_n beside_o the_o element_n quality_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v to_o the_o matter_n they_o belong_v to_o without_o the_o band_n or_o support_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n and_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a destructive_a cause_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n remain_v such_o as_o they_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v all_o those_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v say_v to_o slow_a from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o its_o care_n and_o tuition_n for_o if_o for_o instance_n you_o expose_v a_o sphere_n or_o bullet_n of_o lead_n to_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o will_v quick_o loose_a not_o to_o mention_v its_o figure_n both_o its_o coldness_n its_o consistence_n its_o malleableness_n its_o colour_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n its_o flexibility_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n and_o all_o this_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o imaginary_a substantial_a form_n which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetical_a principle_n in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o it_o without_o be_v able_a to_o help_v it_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o lead_n from_o off_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o most_o of_o its_o former_a quality_n for_o it_o will_v not_o of_o itself_o recover_v its_o sphaericity_n yet_o that_o may_v well_o be_v ascribe_v partly_o to_o its_o peculiar_a texture_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n according_a to_o what_o we_o late_o discourse_v touch_v heat_v and_o refrigerated_a water_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o extrinsical_a thing_n to_o the_o lead_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a that_o the_o lead_v upon_o refrigeration_n regain_v its_o former_a quality_n for_o in_o case_n the_o lead_n have_v be_v expose_v long_o enough_o to_o a_o sufficient_o intense_a fire_n it_o will_v as_o we_o have_v purposely_o try_v be_v turn_v into_o glass_n and_o loose_v its_o colour_n its_o opacity_n its_o malleableness_n and_o former_a degree_n of_o flexiblenesse_n and_o acquire_v a_o reddishness_n a_o degree_n of_o transparency_n a_o brittlenesse_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o let_v the_o suppose_a substantial_a form_n do_v what_o it_o can_v even_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o reduce_v or_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o accident_n yet_o the_o former_a quality_n will_v remain_v lose_v as_o long_o
the_o corruption_n be_v produce_v only_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o introduce_v a_o new_a motion_n and_o disposition_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o freeze_a water_n yet_o it_o thereupon_o cease_v to_o be_v ice_n however_o it_o be_v as_o much_o water_n and_o consequent_o as_o much_o a_o body_n as_o before_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o thaw_v these_o and_o the_o like_a example_n may_v teach_v we_o right_o to_o understand_v that_o common_a axiom_n of_o naturalist_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la &_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la for_o since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o matter_n can_v be_v annihilate_v and_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o that_o there_o be_v some_o property_n namely_o size_n shape_n motion_n or_o in_o its_o absence_n rest_v that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o actual_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o since_o also_o the_o coalition_n of_o any_o competent_a number_n of_o these_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o natural_a body_n endow_v with_o diverse_a sensible_a quality_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o same_o agent_n that_o shatter_v the_o frame_n or_o destroy_v the_o texture_n of_o one_o body_n will_v by_o shuffle_a they_o together_o and_o dispose_v they_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n bring_v they_o to_o constitute_v some_o new_a sort_n of_o body_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o by_o burn_a destroy_v wood_n turn_v it_o into_o flame_n soot_n and_o ash_n only_o i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o axiom_n do_v general_o hol●_n true_a if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o corruption_n must_v end_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o body_n belong_v to_o some_o particular_a species_n ●_o thing_n unless_o we_o take_v powder_n an●_n fluid_a body_n indefinite_o for_o species●_n natural_a body_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a the●_n be_v multitude_n of_o vegetable_n and_o other_o concretion_n which_o when_o they_o rot_v d●_n not_o as_o some_o other_o do_v turn_v in●●_n worm_n but_o either_o into_o some_o slimy_a o●_n watery_a substance_n or_o else_o which_o be_v th●_n most_o usual_a they_o crumble_v into_o a_o kin●_n of_o dust_n or_o powder_n which_o though_o look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o earth_n in●_n which_o rot_a body_n be_v at_o length_n resolve_v be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n but_o as_o yet_o a_o compound_v body_n retain_v some_o if_o not_o many_o quality_n which_o often_o make_v the_o d●_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o plant_n or_o animal_n diff●_n much_o from_o that_o of_o another_o and_o th●_n will_v supply_v i_o with_o this_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la viz._n that_o since_o in_o those_o violent_a corruption_n of_o body_n that_o be_v make_v by_o outward_a agent_n shatter_v they_o into_o piece_n if_o the_o axiom_n hold_v true_a the_o new_a body_n emergent_a upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o former_a must_v be_v real_o natural_a body_n as_o indeed_o divers_a of_o the_o modern_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v and_o generate_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o when_o wood_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o turn_v partly_o into_o flame_n partly_o into_o soot_n partly_o into_o coal_n and_o partly_o into_o ash_n i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conclude_v that_o those_o chemical_a production_n which_o so_o many_o will_v have_v to_o be_v but_o factitious_a body_n be_v natural_a one_o and_o regular_o generate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o agent_n the_o fire_n that_o operate_v upon_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o in_o close_a glass_n or_o in_o chimney_n i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o chemical_a oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o spagirite_n obtain_v from_o mix_a body_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v natural_a body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soot_n and_o ash_n an●_n charcoal_n that_o by_o the_o same_o fire_n be_v obtain_v from_o kindle_v wood._n but_o before_o we_o pass_v away_o from_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o body_n must_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v call_v their_o putrefaction_n this_o be_v but_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o corruption_n wrought_v slow_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o destruction_n by_o fire_n and_o other_o nimble_a agent_n in_o body_n it_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n o●_n the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la which_o by_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n o●_n the_o body_n and_o by_o its_o agitation_n in_o they_o do_v usual_o call_v out_o some_o of_o the_o more_o agile_a and_o less_o entangle_v part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v almost_o ever_o loosen_v and_o dislocate_v the_o part_n in_o general_a and_o thereby_o so_o change_v the_o texture_n and_o perhaps_o too_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o compose_v it_o that_o the_o body_n thus_o change_v acquire_v quality_n unsuitable_a to_o its_o former_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n offensive_a to_o our_o 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a_o new_a tendency_n or_o be_v alter_v as_o to_o its_o velocity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v when_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o compose_v a_o cluster_n of_o particle_n be_v disjoin_v or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o little_a mass_n be_v break_v off_o and_o whether_o any_o thing_n of_o matter_n be_v add_v to_o a_o corpuscle_n or_o take_v from_o it_o in_o either_o case_n as_o we_o just_a now_o intimate_v the_o size_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v alter_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o figure_n will_v be_v so_o too_o whereby_o it_o will_v both_o acquire_v a_o congruity_n to_o the_o pore_n of_o some_o body_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o our_o sensory_n and_o become_v incongruous_a to_o those_o of_o other_o and_o consequent_o be_v qualify_v as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v you_o hereafter_o to_o operate_v on_o diverse_a occasion_n much_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o do_v before_o 4._o that_o when_o many_o of_o these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n 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as_o these_o preternatural_a one_o introduce_v by_o the_o fire_n continue_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o will_v be_v restore_v nor_o the_o other_o destroy_v till_o some_o sufficient_o powerful_a extrinsic_a agent_n effect_v the_o change_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o fruit_n when_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v on_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v no_o long_o animate_v at_o least_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n except_v by_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n or_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o plant_n yet_o in_o a_o orange_n or_o lemmon_n for_o instance_n pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n we_o see_v that_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o same_o odour_n the_o same_o taste_n the_o same_o figure_n the_o same_o consistence_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o same_o other_o quality_n whether_o sensible_a or_o even_o occult_a as_o be_v its_o antidotal_a and_o antiscorbutical_a virtue_n that_o must_v before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flow_v from_o the_o 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neighbour_a snow_n late_o fall_v but_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o argument_n for_o substantial_a form_n which_o though_o perhaps_o because_o physical_a wont_a to_o be_v overlook_v or_o slight_o answer_v by_o their_o opposer_n will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o and_o it_o be_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v substantial_a form_n in_o body_n that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v derive_v all_o the_o various_a change_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o differ_a effect_n they_o produce_v the_o preservation_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o state_n requisite_a to_o each_o particular_a body_n as_o also_o the_o keep_n of_o its_o several_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o totum_fw-la to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o argument_n so_o many_o thing_n will_v be_v find_v applicable_a both_o in_o the_o past_a and_o subsequent_a part_n of_o these_o note_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a but_o point_n the_o chief_a 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evident_a and_o remarkable_a what_o great_a variety_n of_o change_n in_o quality_n and_o production_n of_o new_a one_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o insensible_a part_n that_o be_v various_o and_o vehement_o move_v do_v effect_n by_o its_o heat_n that_o be_v by_o a_o modified_a local_a motion_n i_o consider_v further_o that_o various_a operation_n of_o a_o body_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o particular_a corpuscle_n or_o other_o part_n that_o compose_v it_o as_o we_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o declare_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o by_o a_o instance_n ere_o long_o to_o be_v further_o insist_v on_o namely_o that_o though_o vitriol_n make_v of_o iron_n with_o a_o corrosive_a liquor_n be_v but_o a_o factitious_a body_n make_v by_o a_o convenient_a apposition_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o saline_n menstruum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o metal_n yet_o this_o vitriol_n will_v do_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o vitriol_n make_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v out_o thence_o will_v perform_v and_o each_o of_o these_o body_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o variety_n of_o differ_v quality_n which_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o must_v flow_v in_o the_o native_a vitriol_n from_o a_o substantial_a form_n since_o in_o the_o factitious_a vitriol_n the_o same_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o form_n that_o do_v plain_o emerge_n from_o the_o coalition_n of_o metalline_a and_o saline_n corpuscle_n associate_v together_o and_o dispose_v of_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o last_o as_o to_o what_o be_v very_o confident_o as_o well_o as_o plausible_o pretend_v that_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n unite_v without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o
body_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o contrivance_n of_o convenient_o figure_v part_n and_o in_o some_o case_n their_o juxta-position_n may_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n for_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v concern_v vitriol_n make_v by_o art_n who_o part_n be_v as_o well_o unite_v and_o keep_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o native_a vitriol_n i_o observe_v that_o a_o pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o thorn_n or_o a_o plum_n inoculate_v upon_o a_o apricock_n will_v bear_v good_a fruit_n and_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o stock_n as_o though_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o tree_n and_o be_v animate_v but_o by_o the_o same_o common_a form_n whereas_o indeed_o both_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v plant_n have_v each_o of_o they_o its_o o●_n form_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o differ_a leaf_n and_o fruit_n and_o seed_n they_o be●_n and_o that_o which_o make_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o even_o vegetation_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o aliment_n be_v in_o such_o case_n well_o make_v though_o the_o nourish_v part_n of_o the_o total_a plant_v if_o i_o may_v so_o ca●_n it_o have_v not_o one_o common_a soul_n or_o form_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o misletoes_n that_o i_o have_v see_v grow_v upon_o old_a hazletree_n crabtree_n appletree_n and_o other_o plant_n in_o which_o the_o misletoe_n often_o differ_v very_o wide_o from_o that_o kind_n of_o plant_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o prosper_v and_o for_o the_o durableness_n of_o the_o union_n betwixt_o body_n that_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o procure_v it_o i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v by_o consider_v that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v bare_o mingle_v by_o infusion_n will_v ha●_n their_o minute_n part_v more_o close_o unite_v then_o those_o of_o any_o plant_n or_o animal_n tha●_n we_o know_v of_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o natural_a body_n wherein_o the_o form_n make_v so_o strict_a durable_a and_o indissoluble_a a_o union_n of_o the_o part_n it_o consist_v of_o as_o that_o which_o in_o that_o factitious_a concrete_a we_o call_v glass_n arise_v from_o the_o bare_a commistion_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o sand_n with_o those_o saline_n one_o wherewith_o they_o be_v colliquate_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o proper_a accident_n of_o glass_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o betwixt_o one_o another_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n i_o know_v it_o be_v allege_v as_o a_o main_a consideration_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o substantial_a form_n that_o these_o be_v in_o natural_a body_n the_o true_a principle_n of_o their_o property_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o operation_n their_o natural_a philosophy_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a who_o will_v not_o take_v in_o such_o form_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o this_o very_a consideration_n do_v rather_o indispose_v then_o incline_v i_o to_o admit_v they_o for_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o every_o natural_a body_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o substantial_a form_n from_o which_o all_o its_o property_n and_o quality_n immediate_o flow_v since_o we_o see_v that_o the_o action_n o●_n body_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o immediate_o perform_v by_o their_o quality_n or_o accident_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v possible_a to_o explicate_v very_o many_o of_o the_o explicable_a phaenomen●_n of_o nature_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o many_o of_o the_o abstruser_n phaenomena_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o they_o only_o whereas_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o rational_a account_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o difficult_a phaenomena_n be_v give_v by_o such_o as_o either_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o substantial_a form_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o clear_a solution_n untouched_a by_o many_o vulgar_a philosopher_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o many_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o staticks_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o hydrostaticks_n and_o pneumaticks_n how_o clear_o many_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v solve_v without_o employ_v a_o substantial_a form_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o either_o aristotle_n himself_o who_o perhaps_o scarce_o ever_o attempt_v it_o or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n have_v give_v a_o solid_a and_o intelligible_a solution_n of_o any_o one_o phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o substantial_a form_n which_o you_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a i_o shall_v say_v since_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o form_n acknowledge_v their_o nature_n to_o be_v card._n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o explain_v any_o effect_n by_o a_o substantial_a form_n must_v be_v to_o declare_v as_o they_o speak_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la or_o at_o lest_o per_fw-la aquè_fw-fr ignotum_fw-la and_o indeed_o to_o explicate_v a_o phaenomenon_n be_v to_o deduce_v it_o from_o something_o else_o in_o nature_n more_o know_v to_o we_o than_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v by_o it_o how_o can_v the_o employ_v of_o incomprehensible_a or_o at_o least_o uncomprehend_v substantial_a form_n help_v we_o to_o explain_v intelligible_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a phaenomenon_n for_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o effect_n proceed_v not_o from_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n of_o the_o agent_n but_o from_o its_o substantial_a form_n be_v to_o take_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o resolve_v all_o difficulty_n in_o general_a without_o right_o resolve_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o will_v make_v a_o rare_a philosophy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o far_o more_o easy_a than_o satisfactory_a for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o jet_n attract_v straw_n rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n snow_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n rather_o than_o grass_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o respective_a body_n be_v at_o best_a but_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o agent_n not_o how_o the_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o general_a way_n of_o answer_v as_o leave_v the_o curious_a enquirer_n as_o much_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o particular_a thing_n as_o man_n common_o be_v for_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o several_a strange_a thing_n perform_v by_o witchcraft_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v some_o devil_n that_o do_v they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o natural_a philosophy_n without_o be_v for_o that_o the_o more_o defective_a may_v well_o enough_o spare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o substantial_a form_n as_o a_o useless_a theory_n not_o that_o man_n be_v yet_o arrive_v to_o be_v able_a to_o explicate_v all_o 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this_o such_o inquiry_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o abundance_n of_o minute_n circumstance_n and_o to_o avoid_v mistake_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o of_o they_o must_v often_o make_v and_o vary_v experiment_n by_o which_o mean_v nature_n come_v to_o be_v much_o more_o diligent_o and_o in_o ●ustriously_o study_v and_o innumerable_a particular_n be_v discover_v and_o observe_v which_o in_o the_o lazy_a aristorelian_a way_n of_o philosophize_v will_v not_o be_v heed_v but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o decad_n of_o instance_n to_o which_o these_o advertisement_n be_v premise_v i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o make_v choice_n rather_o of_o chemical_a experiment_n than_o other_o in_o the_o second_o and_o conclude_a section_n of_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n 〈◊〉_d though_o i_o prefer_v that_o kind_a of_o instance_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o overvalue_v they_o in_o their_o kind_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o some_o artist_n may_v for_o 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a_o body_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o of_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o body_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take●_n notice_n of_o as_o a_o instance_n i_o shall_v after_o have_v occasion_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o and_o make_v use_n of_o vi_o but_o the_o notable_a thing_n in_o the_o experiment_n be_v that_o odour_n shall_v depend_v so_o much_o upon_o texture_n that_o one_o of_o the_o subtle_a and_o strong_a scent_v drug_n that_o the_o east_n itself_o or_o indeed_o the_o world_n afford_v we_o shall_v so_o soon_o quite_o loose_v its_o odour_n by_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o body_n that_o have_v scarce_o if_o at_o all_o any_o sensible_a odour_n of_o its_o own_o and_o this_o while_o the_o camphorate_a corpuscle_n survive_v undestroy_v in_o a_o liquor_n from_o whence_o one_o will_v think_v that_o less_o subtle_a and_o fugitive_a