THE CHRISTIAN ARMORIE WHEREIN IS CONTAINED ALL manner of spirituall munition fit for secure Christians to arme themselues withall against Satans assaults and all other kind of crosses temptations troubles and afflictions CONTRIVED IN TWO Bookes and handled pithily and plainly by way of Questions and Answers BY THOMAS DRAXE Bachelar in Diuinitie Hereunto is adioined a Table of all the principall heads and branches comprised in each Chapter of the whole Treatise EPHES. 6.13 Take vnto you the whole armor of God that yee may be able to resist in the euill day and hauing finished all things to stand fast ¶ Imprinted at London by William Hall for Iohn Stepneth and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of S. Paul at the West end of Pauls Church 1611. not perpetual and they in the meaâ—â—time are not exempted froÌ„ all euils And what if in the greatest danger some Iosephs some Daniels and some Hesters are both fauoured and aduanced yet this is very rare and extraordinarie Therfore it behooued euery seruant of God while she hatâ— time and meanes to prepare anâ— arme himselfe against all future euents and temptations and for thâ— end to put on the girdle of constancie and in the truth to bee ready to confesse the Gospell of peace to take vnto himselfe the Shield of faith triumphant in Christ to couer his head with the hope of saluation instead of an helmet and with the sword of the spirit .i. with testimonies of the scriptures to offend and foile these spirituall Amalekites and hereunto to adioyne feruent and continuall prayers without which all this spirituall armour will little auaile Thus doing hee shall find light in darknes consolation in tribulation power in weakenesse and in all his trials he shall bee more then a triumpher in Christ. And for his further encouragement let him remeÌ„ber that in this warfare the Lord Iesus is the Generall godly Kings and Princes the Coronels the Nobles Iudges and Iustices are the Captaines the Ministers of the Church the Trumpetters and Centinels the Angels the assistants God the Iudge and Rewarder and eternall glory the monument trophy of triumph This preparation being so necessary and the comforts so needfull and so abundantlie set forth in the sacred scriptures I haue according to my mediocrity from thence chiefly borrowed my spirituall armorie and haue reduced and contriued the whole doctrine of it into certaine chapters and pithy grounds propositions And to the intent that the Church of God should find coÌ„fort and profit by it I thought good to publish it And because you most excellent Lady are the Phoenix oâ— your sexe a glorious starre in our firmament and so ful of princely piety vertue and clemency I haue presumed to offer these my labours to your Graces view and to commend them to your Graces patronage For wherein should so noble a Lady in her young and flourishing yeares more labour to excell then to bee a conqueresse ouer sinne and satan For such holie beginnings cannot but bring forth blessed conclusions Vouchsafe therefore most gratious Lady to pardon my bold enterprise and to shelter these my meditations vnder the wings of your Graces fauour In humble desire and comfortable expectation whereof I commit your Grace to the blessed gouernement of the highest Maiesty Couentry March 30. 1611. Your Graces ready to be commanded in all duty and seruice THOMAS DRAXE THE CHRIstian Armorie CHAP. I. Of Mans offence and fall Question HOw came man that was originally and by his first creation so honourable holy and happy to be so sinnefull vile and miserable Answere By reason of sinne and the transgression of Gods commaundement whereby he fell away from God and lost his former dignity holinesse and happines Rom. 3.23 Q. What is sinne A. It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the breach of Gods law or it is a declination reuolt and apostasie from the loue nature communion and will of God Eph. 4. v. 18. Q. Who is the subiect or continent of sinne A. The reasonable creature that is many of the Angels for they kept not their first estate and purity and mankind vniuersally no man excepted for all men haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 Q. Who is the author or committeâ— of sinne A. Not God for hee is holinesse it selfe and there is in him no darknes nor sinne at all for he doth not commaund nor commend much lesse instil and suggest sinne but condemne and punish it as that which is most aduerse and contrary to his owne will and word but man onely who in mind will and affections is wholy corrupted with sinne by this meanes is become a vassall of Satan and guilty of euerlasting damnation Q. Jnto how many kinds is sinne diuided and distinguished A. Into two kinds principally namelie that poisonfull corruption wherein man is conceiued and borne which we call Originall sinne and that offence of action which we terme Actuall transgression Q. What is Originall sinne A. It is the leprous contagious pestilent infection of nature or an hereditary and naturall corruption which is successiuely by carnall generation deriued and conueied from Adam the roote and common beginning of all mankind vnto all his posterity Q By what names and epithetes is it called in the scriptures A. Amongst others these are speciall names of it First it is called sinne absolutely because it is the fountaine of al sinnes Secondly it is termed The body of Sinne because all sinnes are included in it and as it were in league with it for vpon occasion offered they breake out Thirdly it is named The Law of the members because of the dominion of it in and ouer all our members for all the parts and powers of our bodies and soules before regeneration obey it as a law and it is intituled Rebellion in our members because it doth by a continuall practise striue and rebell against the law of God Lastly it hath the denomination of Flesh Gen. 6.3 of the old Adam and of Concupiscence which is an euill and inordinate desire and inclination Q. What are the maine parts of originall corruption A. Two first losse and want of the first and originall holines in the whole man Secondly the presence of euill or a contagion and distempered disposition of all the parts and powers of soule and body Q. What are the causes of originall sinne A. Thrée the one inward and the other two outward Q. What is the inward cause of it A. The very law of nature passing originally and conueied by carnall generation from one person to another Q. What are the outward causes of it A. Two First the actuall sinne of Adam and Eue the first instruments foundation of mans nature Secondly Gods iustice imputing the transgression of our first parents to al their ofspring and posterity Q. Doth originall sinne or concupiscence remaine in the regenerate A. Yes for though
beare them all yea and to ouercome all temptations Thirdly God is a present helpe in trouble where mans helpe endeth there his beginneth and his power is perfited in mans infirmitie Fourthly Christ our Sauiour God blessed for euermore endured for our saluation and that most patiently exquisite torments of soule and body yea the pangs and paines of hell though his soule was neuer in the place appointed for the damned in comparison whereof ours are but light and easie nay swéete and pleasant and therefore we may the better endure them Fifthly we must not iudge of the euill of our paine by our deceitfull senses but by Gods word the true touchstone and vnfallible rule of truth Sixthly if we fret grieue and grow impatient we shall doe nothing but encrease our euill and to the disease of our body adde the disease of our soules Sixthly we haue néed of patience and we in midst of all these euils must vphold our selues by our courage and valour that after that we haue done the wil of God we might receiue the promise for yet a very little while and he that shall come will come and will not tary Lastly let vs in our inward and outward griefes abstract and withdraw our minds from them and thinke vpon some other matter and obiect that may more please content and affect vs and when our weake and dazeled eies cannot behold the Sunnes bright beames let vs looke vpon the gréene coate and colour of the earths hearbs flowers fruits leaues c. Q. May we not fitly number amongst the euils of sicknesse the paines of women in trauile and the inconueniences of old age A. Yea for they are distempers of the body caused by mans sin and transgression and tending to the hurt of the body Q Seeing that by many places of scripture by oft allusions vnto the paine of women in trauaile and by the testimony of heathen Philosophers as Aristotle no creature hath so sore paines in trauaile as a woman what comforts can you profound for the sweetning hereof A. First though a womans throwes and paines are bitter yet are they but short and therefore they may be the better borne and endured in hope of spéedy deliuerance Secondly no creature besides bringeth forth so diuine and excellent a creature as a woman doth and at the knowledge and experience hereof she for ioy forgetteth her paine Thirdly these paines are to the beléeuing women no part of the curse but only fatherly corrections and the straight way to guide them and transport them to the heauenly Canaan Lastly to interpret that place of Timothy properly as some doe the beléeuing women shal be saued 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is by the birth natiuity of Christ which was the beginning of the accomplishmeÌ„t of the worke of our redemption Q. What comforts are proper to old age that is religious A. First old age is honourable if it be found in the way of vertue for a good thing is commonly commended for the antiquity of it Secondly an old man is in some sort the image and representation of Gods eternity and therefore the more to be reuerenced Thirdly let him not grow old in vices and errors but in grace and vertues and then he hath more cause of comfort then of complaint Fourthly an aged man and gray headed is more like a beautifull swanne then a crow or rauen and though beauty health strength and the vse of bodily pleasures cease and are out of date yet grauitie and vertue then most flourish in Gods children and they are often the oracles of God for counsell as Iacob Iob Nathan Chuzai Roboams antients are examples and in stead of enioying outward pleasures they behold the beauty of the Lord they visit his temple they are satisfied with the faines of Gods house and drinke out of the waters of his pleasure and doe finde maruellous contentment in the desireable meditation of the kingdome of God at hand Fifthly after the generall resurrection old men shall renew their age as the Eagle doth hers yea they shall euer be fresh and flourishing and neuer decay Sixthly an old man hath a singular prerogatiue in that so few attaine vnto his yéeres Seuenthly an old man hath had a long time of preparation and tendeth to his perfection and lifteth vp his head for ioy because his redemption is so néere at hand and they hauing by the eies of faith séene Gods saluation with holy Simeon are desirous to depart this life in peace Lastly youth is the glasse of folly and the bait of vanity apt to be drawn to any euill and therfore they may be glad that the rage and intemperate heat of youth is past Q. What duties is an old man to performe and put in practise A. First hee must purge himselfe of lust couetousnesse anger riot idlenesse and the like sinnes for these vices disgrace old age and by the dominéering of them in many ancients youth is maruellously corrupted and infected that are ready to follow such euill presidents Secondly he must spend all his time in preparation and learne to die daily that so he may be ready for the Lord and enter into his ioy Thirdly as the body daily decaieth and is posting to his long home so must the soule and inward man be renewed and look towards heauen and not turne backe to the Sodome of this world that it immediatly after that it is loosed out of the body may be carried by the Angels into the kingdome of heauen CHAP. X. Of Death of the nature causes euils and benefits of it what preparation against it is necessary how a man may in this life haue a taste of eternall life and of a right disposition in death the generall vse of the Doctrine Question WHat is death A. It is the loosing and separation of the soule from the body Q. What is the procuring cause of it A. Adams sinne and the sinne of all his posterity Q. Who is the author of it A. God as a iust Iudge imposing it vpon man Q. What is it in it owne nature A. It is the Diuels weapon whereby he séeketh to murder mankind it is the punishment of our sinne the enemy 〈◊〉 our soules and the gulfe of damnaâ—â—â—on Q. But what is it to Gods childreâ— that beleeue and are regenerate A. It is no enemy but a friend to souâ—â— and body for it is changed by vertâ—â— of Christ his death and obedience froâ— a curse to a blessing it is Golias hiâ— sword to cut off his owne head it is 〈◊〉 the drone that hath lost his sting that is â— eternall torment in hell fire it is â—â— sweet sleepe refreshing the body it is the accomplishment of our mortification and fully and finally endeth the battell betwixt the flesh and the spirit and it insteede of being the gate and subâ—urbs of hel is made the ladder
greater crosses and corrections for euery sinne séeing it is committed against an infinite Maiestie doth in it owne nature deserue death and therefore wee must the more patiently endure smaller crosses Fifthly we by impatiency highly offend our God and cause him to handle vs more roughly then he would otherwise doe Lastly if wee constantly waite Gods leasure and entreate his helpe hee will either encrease our strength or decrease our crosse he wil either amend vs by it or else end it Q. What heauenly nepenthes or doctrine haue you against the Crosse A. First it procéedeth from the speciall prouidence and heauenly disposition of God for he createth euill namely of punishment who is he then that saith and it commeth not to passe and the Lord commandeth it not Secondly the crosse is the ensigne and ornament of Gods children their cup their part and portion and the rode way to heauen Thirdly the crosse doth dead and destroy sinne in vs and mortifieth euill affections It is like lightning and thunder to purge the corrupted aire of our hearts and minds It is a file to scoure away rust from our soules a purgation to expell ill humors and like the gold smiths fire to consume the drosse of vanity in vs. Fourthly it doth exercise and cause to grow and encrease the fruits of the spirit and the precious graces of faith hope loue repentance patience for as snow and frost by containing the inward heat in the earth and increasing it causeth the séede cast into it to spring more prosperously so the gifts and graces of Gods children the more that by the crosse they séeme to be smothered and suppressed the more they breake foorth and are encreased Fifthly God will heereby trie the faith of his children towards his maiesty their loue towards their afflicted brethren and their patience towards themselues Sixthly God is with his in trouble in fire and water hee comforteth and strengthneth them he perfecteth his power in their infirmities and at length turneth their sighes into singing their mourning into mirth and their trouble into triumph Lastly the afflictions of this present life are not worthy of the glory that is to be reuealed Q. What duties are we to performe vnder the Crosse A. They either respect God or our afflicted brethren Q. What duties must wee performe towards God A. First we must submit our selues patiently vnto his discipline and correction otherwise if we striue and struggle against God we offend him and so encrease our paine and trouble no otherwise then he that strugleth with a burden on his shoulders doth the more afflict and disease himselfe Secondly we must repose our whole confidence in him and waite his leasure vntill he haue mercy on vs. Lastly when God hath deliuered vs we must returne vnto him all the glory and praise of it for this is the tribute that we owe vnto him and the impoâ—â— that he requireth at our hands Q. What duties must we performe to our afflicted brethren A. First we must neither iudge wiâ—ked and vngodly men to be blessed and happy because they liue for the present in pompe pleasure and prosperity nor falsely and foolishly censure condemne the nation and generation of Gods children that sincerely serue him and are deare vnto him by reason of their preseÌ„t aduersities maladies and miseries for ordinarily the wicked in whoÌ„ God hath no portion receiue all their pleasure and comfort in this life the godly here feele all their paine and suffer all their miseries that the wicked in the world to come may inherit vengeance and the godly eternall ioy and happinesse Secondly farre be it from vs to disdaine despight or despise Gods children in tribulation much lesse let vs aggrauaâ— their afflictions but let it be our practise to coÌ„dole with them to pity pray for and refresh reléeue them Heb. 13.3 Am. 6.6 CHAP. IIII. Of common crosses and particularly of warre forraine and domesticall Question HOw are crosses to be diuided and distinguished A. They are either such publicke and priuate euils which are common to Gods children with the wicked or such temptations crosses and troubles that are proper and peculiar to Gods seruants Q. Which are those publicke euils to which good men and euill are indifferently subiect A. Warre plague famine oppression losses pouerty cosenage or deceit it Q. With what comfortable perswasions shall wee solace and support our selues in time of warre A. Albeit hostility and warre is a sore iudgement and the sword be more grieuous theÌ„ either famine or pestilence yet Gods children want not their consolations For first the sword of the enemy commeth not by chance but by Gods direction and appointment and that not onely for the triall and exercise of Gods children but for the punishment and destruction of his enemies Secondly the enemies rage and fury is not of a boundlesse extent but limited restrained ordered by the diuine prouidence for our good Thirdly though our enraged enemies doe or may sometimes yet not without Gods permission kill our bodies yet they cannot kill our soules nor depriue them of Gods fauour and his kingdome Fourthly neither sword war nor persecution can part the godly from their indissoluble vnion with Christ nor take them out of Gods handes and protection Fiftly if our cause bée good if the defence of our selues be vndertaken by aduise and counsell and withal we call vpon God for valour wisedome and victorie the successe cannot be but good neither néed wee feare the great multitude against vs for the battell is not ours but the Lords Sixtly though God sometimes to shew his iustice that he doth not winke at sinne but punish it vseth the enemies malice in the temporall ouerthrow of his children yet he doth withall shew his mercy in rescuing and sauing many and in turning the punishment of sinne in his children into a medicine and soueraigne salue Lastly God by the euils of warre wil cause vs more to desire peace and quietnesse and when wee haue obtained it the more to estéeme it and to bée thankefull to God for it For as the nights darkenes maketh the light of the Sunne more desirable as vallies set out the mountaines the champion country commendeth the woodland so doth warre declare and make knowne the excellency of peace Q. But what if in a lawfull war and in a good quarrell we now and then bee foiled and ouerthrowne how shall wee comfort our selues and what course shall we take A. First wee must know that by reason of Achans sinne that had stollen a Babylonish garment two hundred shekels of siluer and a wedge of gold the Israelites were put to flight by thâ— men of Ai and the Beniamites twice ouercame the Israelites that had a good cause because they fought not in faith nor repented them of their sins as they did afterwards wherefore wée must
we must as our Lord willeth vs obserue what they bid vs but after their works wee must not doe lest we with them knowing our Masters will and doing it not be beaten with many stripes Lastly when the publicke and ordinarie meanes of saluation are wanting or defectiue wee must entreat the Lord of the haruest to thrust forth more labourers and in the mean season plie more often and earnestly the priuate means of reading conference and good examples at home Q How shall a Christian arme himselfe against the scandall that the weake take at the streame and inundation of sinne and at the generall corruption in manners A. First that the way that leadeth to life is narrow and the gate straight few there be that find it and therefore wee must not make the example of the multitude or of the most a certaine rule or warrant of his life and pâ—â—ctise Secondly the greatest sort of people are ignorant of Gods wayes and strangers in the holy Scriptures making custome a rule for conscience and they more delight in vaine inuentions then in the knowledge and obedience of the holy Gospell of Christ. Thirdly sinne hath abounded in all ages and the greatest number of Christians hath béene in many places more licentious then religious and more prophane then sincere and the néerer the world groweth to his finall period and consummation the more Atheisme and Libertinisme shall abound for men shall generally giue themselues to surfetting drunkennes and the cares of this life men shal bee louers of themselues despisers of them that are good louers of pleasures more then louers of God and though many haue a forme and profession of godlines yet they deny the power of it so that when Christ commeth to iudgement he shall hardly find faith vpon the earth and therefore he is the lesse to be offended hereat Fourthly when there is a generall corruption in maners then are the faithfull seruants of God most discerned and their incorrupt sincerity is most emineÌ„t then they shew themselus pure blamelesse and without rebuke in the middest of a naughty crooked nation amongst whom they shine as lights in the world Noah is iust in his generation Lot is righteous amongst the Sodomites in very Pergamus where Satan had his throne were many faithfull and stout Christians and in Sardi that was in a manner dead before God were a few names that had not defiled their garments Lastly the more lewd and licentious that the world is the more wary and strict must wee bee in our conuersation vnlesse we would perish with the world CHAP. VII Of Offences Passiue or those that are taken Question WHat is a scandall or an offence taken A. It is any wholesome doctrine or counsell any honest and godly spéech déedâ— example which through errour of iudgement péeuishnes of mind and peruerse interpretation is turned to an occasion of offence Q. What are the causes of an offence taken A. First blindnesse and imperfection of mans reason Secondly corrupt iudgement arising from the ignorance of Gods word Thirdly preiudicate and forestalled opinions Fourthly hatred of the godly and their proceedinges Fifthly distast and dislike of good policy and discipline Sixthly in the wicked an eager appetite and desire of worldlie gaine and authority with an earnest affection to hold and maintaine it Lastly the manifold afflictions of such as feare God Q. Who are the persons that vniustly conceiue an offence A. First and principally the wicked Secondly Gods children Q Whereat in regard of the godly doe the wicked take an offence A. At foure things especially Q How shall we arm and strengthen our selues against offences which wicked men vniustly conceiue against vs A. First we must constantly and chearefully goe forwards in our good purposes proceedings much more regarding the kéeping of Gods commandements and a good conscience then the imagined and pretended scandal and offence that the wicked vniustly take wherefore let their offence taken rather hearten vs then hinder vs and more driue vs forward in good actions then discourage vs. Secondly the more clamorous and enuious that they are against vs the more let vs endeauour by all good meanes to draw them to the practise of holy duties Thirdly if the wicked were falsly and vniustly offended at the excellent person the rare humility the heauenly doctrine the extraordinary miracles the sinnelesse conuersation of our most blessed Sauiour so that they reuiled whipped persecuted him and put him to the most ignominious death that could bee inuented how much more will they bée offended at vs that are sinners and who many times minister matter of offence Lastly let vs what in vs lieth liue inoffensiuely and please our neighbours in all thinges not seeking our owne good but their saluation Q. What is the second pretended offence at which the wicked stumble and fall A. At the godly for vsing their lawful liberty in things indifferent Q. How shall the godly either preuent or at least arme themselues against this offence by the wicked taken and not by the godly giuen A. If they that take the offence bee obstinate enemies they must not for their pleasure remit ought of their christian liberty but rather with the Apostle Paul to vse it Mat. 15.12 Gal. 5.1 For in this case we are bound onely to auoide the offence of our weake brethren and not of our incurable enemies who will neuer be pleased nor satisfied But if christians that are weake in faith and not yet fully resolued of points take an offence at the vse of our liberty in meat drinke apparrell c. better it is for vs for the time to yéeld somewhat to our weake brethren then by the vnseasonable inconuenient vse of that which is lawfull in it owne nature to scandalize them and so cause them to perish for whom Christ died Therefore let vs doe all to Gods glory and giue offence to none neither Iews nor Gentiles nor to the Church of God 1. Cor. 10.31.32 Secondly we must not for the pleasing of mens humours and to decline an offence taken and not giuen temporize with Gods enemies nor frame our selues to all companies and professions for better it is that all the wicked in the world should be offended at vs then that we for the preuenting of their vnlawful offence should be iniurious to Iesus Christ or preiudice any part of his reuealed truth and therefore we are not to communicate with such in the least things When therefore the omission of our Christian liberty doth either renue errour or confirme men in it wee must then neuer dispense with it Thirdly in matters of faith and in cases of conscience wee must walke by the Canon and rule of Gods word not by vnperfite examples and hauing gotteÌ„ certaine resolution wee must stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made vs free and not be entangled