a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v nor_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n print_a for_o john_n jaggard_n dwell_v within_o temple_n bar_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o star_n 1612._o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n of_o ireland_n principis_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la maxima_fw-la nôsse_fw-la svos_fw-la a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o service_n in_o ireland_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n i_o have_v visit_v all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o sundry_a journey_n and_o circuit_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruittâ—iness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n and_o haven_n lie_v open_a for_o traffic_n into_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o long_a inlet_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o many_o great_a lake_n and_o fresh_a pond_n within_o the_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rich_a fishing_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o last_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n endue_v with_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o nature_n the_o observation_n whereof_o have_v breed_v in_o i_o some_o curiosity_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n a_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o diverse_a great_a 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&_o defect_n in_o both_o realm_n as_o cause_v almost_o a_o impossibility_n that_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n conquest_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v first_o break_v the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a seed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o break_v and_o manure_v if_o he_o do_v not_o forth_o with_o cast_n good_a seed_n into_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v wild_a again_o and_o bear_v nothing_o but_o weed_n so_o a_o barbarous_a country_n must_v be_v first_o break_v by_o a_o war_n before_o it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o good_a government_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plant_v and_o govern_v after_o the_o conquest_n it_o will_v eftsoons_a return_v to_o the_o former_a barbarism_n touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a war_n affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o england_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirtith_a year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v tirones_fw-la rebellion_n which_o make_v in_o the_o end_n a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english_a force_n send_v hither_o or_o raise_v here_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v ever_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_v so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o come_v over_o anarmy_a of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v then_o break_v and_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o i_o call_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o a_o country_n which_o do_v reduce_v all_o the_o conquest_n people_n thereof_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o those_o i_o call_v subject_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o a_o entire_a country_n as_o our_o king_n do_v of_o all_o ireland_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o can_v punish_v treason_n murder_n or_o theft_n unless_o he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o extend_v into_o those_o part_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o wrong_n &_o oppression_n if_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a revennew_n no_o escheat_n or_o forfeyture_n out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o can_v just_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n be_v whole_o conquer_v first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v and_o second_o discern_v whether_o the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o land_n let_v we_o see_v what_o extraordinary_a army_n have_v be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n thither_o and_o what_o ordinary_a force_n have_v be_v maintain_v there_o and_o what_o service_n they_o have_v perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o year_n mac_n murugh_n lord_n of_o second_o leinster_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o meth_n and_o conaght_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o â—…s_n territory_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v ireland_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n thereof_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o war_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o same_o cambrenfis_n cause_n but_o he_o give_v licence_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n as_o will_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n become_v adventurer_n in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o as_o the_o first_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v this_o gentleman_n kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o adventure_n of_o a_o few_o private_a gentleman_n fitz-stephen_n &_o fitz-girald_a first_o break_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o man_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n follow_v they_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o more_o who_o good_a success_n upon_o
according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v
call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o k._n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n &_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meth_n we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n &_o so_o in_o wexford_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr franchese_n grant_v in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr roialle_n tell_v come_v duresme_fw-fr &_o cestre_n vous_fw-fr oustont_fw-fr cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr profit_n come_v the_o grand_a party_n the_o obeisance_n des_fw-fr person_n enfranchese_n &_o en_fw-fr quescum_fw-la franchese_fw-mi est_fw-la chancellerie_n chequer_n &_o conusans_a the_o plea_n cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr come_v autres_fw-fr commune_v &_o grantont_a auxi_fw-la charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sovent_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n seiss_v envostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o grand_a profit_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr et_fw-fr leigerment_n restitues_fw-la per_fw-la maundement_n horse_n de_fw-fr englettere_n a_o damage_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o article_n the_o k._n make_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchese_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr et_fw-fr serront_fw-fr per_fw-la just_a cause_n prize_v en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soent_a my_o restitue_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr icelle_v 26._o ed._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a liberty_n province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free-subiecte_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amesueable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n hereby_o pleasure_n they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n here_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revennew_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n free-subiect_n and_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o be_v before_o remember_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o hibernia_n tenend_v si_fw-mi sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la concederepossit_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n hibernici_n utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la sive_fw-la chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la inde_fw-la impetrandis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n cross_n and_o withstand_v the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v wherein_o i_o must_v still_o clear_a and_o acquit_v the_o crown_n and_o state_n of_o england_n of_o negligence_n or_o ill_a policy_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n &_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o which_o in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n another_o and_o great_a liberty_n with_o the_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1204._o the_o lacy_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n john_n courcy_n who_o have_v take_v he_o by_o treachery_n send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1210._o camden_n king_n john_n come_v over_o in_o person_n expel_v the_o lacy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o upon_o payment_n of_o great_a fine_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o that_o family_n be_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o courcy_n without_o issue_n there_o arise_v dissension_n and_o war_n between_o that_o house_n and_o william_n martial_n lord_n os_fw-la leinster_n whereby_o all_o meth_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v waist_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o sir_n walter_n bourke_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o lacie_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v mortal_a debate_n with_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n the_o geraldine_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o conaght_n so_o as_o all_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o war_n between_o the_o bourkes_n and_o the_o geraldine_n say_v our_o annalle_n wherein_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o that_o upon_o a_o meeting_n at_o thistledermot_n he_o take_v the_o lord_n justice_n himself_o sir_n richard_n capell_n prisoner_n with_o diverse_a lord_n of_o monster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlove_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o diverse_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle_n ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a camden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n
first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a nobleman_n in_o this_o realm_n scot_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_a to_o maintain_v english_a the_o army_n but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerrie_o limerick_n cork_n and_o waterford_v into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a then_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v &_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o henry_n 7._o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a damnable_a custom_n &_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horsemeat_n and_o mansmeat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth-tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n &_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n &_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o mighty_o commit_v &_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o though_o fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great-man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v &_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n &_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish._n and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n special_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a &_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-rolle_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o third_o obtain_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v leinster_n in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v camden_n himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o manus_fw-la o_o moor_n take_v 8._o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v dunamase_v the_o principal_a leinster_n house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr seruo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subiecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n in_o his_o annalle_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n &_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meth_n which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n murder_v of_o conaght_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o squire_n at_o knockefergus_n leave_v behind_o he_o vnicam_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la manus_fw-la annifiliam_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n commit_v the_o countess_n with_o her_o young_a daughter_n flee_v into_o england_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v whole_o neglect_v until_o that_o young_a lady_n be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 36._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a inheritance_n both_o in_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n assure_o in_o ulster_n the_o sept_n of_o irish._n hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n then_o possess_v glaucoukeyn_a and_o killeightra_n in_o tyrone_n take_v the_o