Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	nature_n	part_n	3,516	5	4.5867	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34839	Myotomia reformata, or, A new administration of all the muscles of humane bodies wherein the true uses of the muscles are explained, the errors of former anatomists concerning them confuted, and several muscles not hitherto taken notice of described : to which are subjoin'd a graphical description of the bones, and other anatomical observations : illustrated with figures after the life / by William Cowper, Surgeon.	Cowper, William, 1666-1709.	1694 (1694)	Wing C6700; ESTC R28571	97,302	335

myotomia_fw-la reformata_fw-la or_o a_o new_a administration_n of_o all_z the_o muscle_n of_o humane_a body_n wherein_o the_o true_a uses_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v explain_v the_o error_n of_o former_a anatomist_n concern_v they_o confute_v and_o several_a muscle_n not_o hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o describe_v to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v a_o graphical_a description_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o other_o anatomical_a observation_n illustrate_v with_o figure_n after_o the_o life_n by_o william_n cowper_n surgeon_n london_n print_v for_o sam._n smith_n and_o ben._n walford_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxciv_o librum_fw-la hunc_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la myotomia_fw-la reformata_fw-la etc._n etc._n dignum_fw-la judicamus_fw-la qui_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la thomas_n burwell_n praeses_fw-la censores_fw-la samuel_n collins_n fr._n slare_n william_n dawes_n tancred_n robinson_n viris_fw-la expertissimis_fw-la rogero_n knowles_n magistro_fw-la reliquisque_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la societatis_fw-la chirurgorum_n londinensium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-fr doctissimis_fw-la ornatissimisque_fw-la d._n d_o bus_fw-la edvardo_fw-la brown_a atque_fw-la edvardo_fw-la tyson_n coll._n regal_a med._n lond._n sociis_fw-la atque_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la praelectoribus_fw-la in_o anphitheatro_fw-la celeberrimae_fw-la societatis_fw-la chirurgorum_n myotomiam_fw-la hanc_fw-la observantiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la d._n d._n d._n guilielmus_fw-la cowper_n the_o preface_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o a_o more_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n than_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o animal_n body_n nor_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o infinite_a understanding_n more_o visible_a in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n than_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n who_o variety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v both_o admirable_a in_o this_o respect_n anatomical_a disquisition_n be_v exceed_o entertain_a but_o beside_o it_o behoove_v philosopher_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o physician_n especial_o who_o province_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o the_o human_a body_n to_o acquaint_v themselves_o full_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o noble_a subject_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o secret_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o mysterious_a operation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v perform_v to_o discover_v the_o cause_n and_o seat_n of_o disease_n and_o their_o symptom_n and_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o cure_v and_o prevent_v they_o what_o opinion_n the_o most_o judicious_a and_o best_a of_o man_n have_v of_o inquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n even_o in_o their_o infancy_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o our_o great_a master_n hippocrates_n who_o be_v send_v for_o to_o democritus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o mechanical_a philosophy_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o suppose_a madness_n and_o find_v he_o dissect_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n to_o discover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o assign_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v mad_a that_o he_o pronounce_v he_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o country_n nor_o be_v the_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n des_n cartes_n less_o remarkable_a who_o show_v a_o gentleman_n that_o come_v to_o see_v his_o library_n nothing_o but_o a_o calf_n which_o he_o design_v to_o dissect_v but_o it_o be_v needless_a at_o this_o time_n to_o enlarge_v either_o upon_o the_o usefulness_n of_o anatomy_n in_o general_n or_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o myology_n in_o order_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o chirurgery_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o those_o head_n and_o only_o give_v a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o advancement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o muscular_a anatomy_n in_o several_a age_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a without_o doubt_n hippocrates_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o anatomy_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la etc._n etc._n aristotle_n dissect_v many_o animal_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o compose_v their_o history_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o a_o few_o fragment_n ruffus_n ephesius_n have_v also_o make_v some_o progress_n herein_o and_o give_v the_o external_n part_v their_o proper_a name_n galen_n and_o the_o anatomist_n of_o his_o time_n be_v indefatigable_a in_o their_o anatomical_a labour_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o those_o excellent_a book_n of_o his_o of_o anatomical_a administration_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n but_o in_o that_o compendious_a system_n of_o the_o muscle_n collect_v out_o of_o they_o by_o oribasius_n before_o and_o after_o who_o we_o find_v no_o considerable_a progress_n make_v in_o anatomy_n till_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o accurate_a jacobus_n silvius_n and_o andreas_n vesalius_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n as_o alcmaeus_fw-la crotoniata_n diocles_n carystius_n erasistratus_n and_o herophilus_n of_o which_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o have_v teach_v anatomy_n public_o and_o to_o have_v dissect_v many_o hundred_o of_o human_a body_n in_o greece_n syria_n and_o egypt_n galen_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o the_o last_o but_o we_o have_v none_o of_o their_o write_n now_o extant_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o mention_v by_o galen_n as_o lycus_n quintus_n who_o be_v lycus_n master_n and_o marianus_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o repeat_v their_o name_n since_o their_o observation_n afford_v we_o no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o hereafter_o among_o the_o many_o arabian_n that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a avicenna_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a and_o among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n mundinus_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o who_o work_n be_v comment_v on_o by_o jacobus_n berengarius_fw-la carpensis_fw-la and_o curtius_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o discovery_n in_o myology_n thomas_n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la be_v also_o mention_v but_o his_o write_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o nicolaus_n massa_n a_o physician_n of_o venice_n be_v repute_v a_o benefactor_n to_o anatomy_n and_o mention_v by_o viij_o by_o anthropog_n lib._n two_o cap._n viij_o riolan_n to_o have_v first_o observe_v the_o musculi_fw-la pyramidales_n describe_v by_o falloppius_n carolus_n stephanus_n assist_v by_o the_o industrious_a hand_n of_o stephen_n riverius_n a_o chirurgeon_n as_o riolan_n write_v be_v a_o diligent_a improver_n of_o this_o art_n and_o illustrate_v it_o with_o figure_n before_o vesalius_n but_o we_o be_v never_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o see_v either_o of_o these_o three_o last_o mention_v jacobus_fw-la silvius_n be_v a_o accurate_a anatomist_n of_o his_o time_n he_o write_v a_o admirable_a commentary_n on_o galen_n book_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o calumny_n of_o vesalius_n who_o he_o call_v vesanus_fw-la after_o his_o death_n be_v publish_v that_o incomparable_a piece_n entitle_v isagoge_n anatomica_fw-la wherein_o he_o digest_v the_o muscle_n and_o vessel_n into_o order_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o confuse_o before_o by_o galen_n vesalius_n columbus_n and_o falloppius_n and_o give_v they_o their_o nomenclature_n still_o use_v by_o anatomist_n before_o silvius_n or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fernelius_n and_o johannes_n guinterus_n andernacus_n be_v contemporary_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v make_v any_o improvement_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o muscle_n andrea_n vesalius_n begin_v very_o young_a to_o examine_v the_o part_n of_o several_a animal_n in_o which_o study_n by_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n and_o peculiarity_n of_o genius_n he_o make_v a_o swift_a but_o steady_a progress_n he_o be_v *_o scholar_n to_o guinterus_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o institution_n anatom_n ac_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la medicina_fw-la and_o a_o disciple_n to_o silvius_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o impression_n de_fw-fr fabrica_fw-la humani_fw-la corporis_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1543_o which_o passage_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o second_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o another_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o edition_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o former_a be_v much_o fine_a but_o the_o description_n be_v more_o correct_a in_o the_o latter_a indeed_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o this_o great_a man_n who_o account_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v know_v to_o he_o be_v general_o very_o faithful_o deliver_v he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o realdus_n columbus_n gabriel_n falloppius_n valverda_n and_o bartholomaeus_n eustachius_n all_o excellent_a anatomist_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a the_o first_o of_o which_o and_o caesalpinus_n start_v

common_a passage_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n offer_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o open_v those_o tumour_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o supuration_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o praeputium_fw-la be_v the_o glandulae_fw-la odoriferae_fw-la contiguous_a to_o the_o balanus_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n that_o judicious_a anatomist_n dr._n tyson_n have_v discover_v certain_a small_a gland_n a_o a_o which_o he_o call_v from_o the_o fig._n x._o great_a scent_n their_o separate_a liquor_n emit_v glandulae_fw-la odoriferae_fw-la their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o praeputium_fw-la long_o then_o ordinary_a they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o but_o also_o large_a and_o separate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o juice_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o often_o grow_v acrid_a and_o corrode_v the_o glans_fw-la they_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o most_o quadruped_n particular_o in_o dog_n and_o boar_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o their_o separate_a liquor_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o proper_a cist_n at_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o praeputium_fw-la out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a aperture_n whereby_o it_o be_v remit_v again_o to_o lubricate_v the_o penis_n of_o that_o animal_n the_o three_o common_a tegument_n be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la this_o part_n common_o want_v fat_a for_o divers_a reason_n first_o lest_o its_o erection_n into_o that_o necessary_a stiffness_n shall_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v second_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o bulky_a and_o last_o it_o will_v have_v dull_v the_o pleasure_n the_o male_n be_v affect_v with_o in_o venery_n but_o whether_o these_o consideration_n induce_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o frame_n this_o part_n without_o a_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n do_v not_o appear_v since_o its_o want_n of_o fat_a may_v not_o unlikely_a depend_v on_o its_o great_a alteration_n from_o that_o flaccidity_n when_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v to_o that_o extension_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a though_o we_o can_v conceive_v no_o great_a obstacle_n why_o its_o adipose_n cell_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o oil_n except_o it_o be_v too_o great_a laxity_n shall_v retard_v the_o influent_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o its_o capillary_a artery_n yet_o in_o the_o latter_a its_o great_a extension_n may_v not_o unlikely_a compress_v they_o to_o void_a their_o contain_v oil_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n most_o quiescent_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v fill_v with_o fat._n and_o in_o the_o penis_n itself_o in_o child_n before_o erection_n have_v be_v frequent_a i_o have_v observe_v its_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n to_o be_v extend_v with_o fat_a but_o afterward_o though_o the_o membrane_n remain_v yet_o the_o increase_n of_o fat_a be_v hinder_v and_o therefore_o we_o find_v it_o common_o without_o yet_o in_o some_o subject_n and_o those_o adult_n too_o i_o have_v find_v it_o almost_o cover_v with_o fat_a but_o what_o inconvenience_n the_o party_n suffer_v when_o live_v be_v not_o my_o fortune_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o i_o come_v next_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o the_o ligament_n first_o fraenum_fw-la ligament_n first_o of_o that_o call_v the_o fraenum_fw-la a_o which_o tie_v the_o prepuce_fw-la to_o the_o fig._n twelve_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la a_o this_o in_o some_o we_o have_v find_v so_o short_a that_o we_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v it_o to_o procure_v a_o complete_a erection_n in_o other_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v the_o like_a where_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la have_v be_v make_v after_o large_a ulcer_n on_o it_o which_o frequent_o happen_v in_o venerial_a infection_n the_o next_o ligament_n which_o i_o shall_v the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_fw-la penis_n speak_v of_o i_o call_v suspensorium_n although_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o anatomist_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o remarkable_a use_n of_o which_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o this_o part_n become_v erect_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o dorsum_fw-la penis_n c_o c_o on_o each_o side_n its_o great_a vein_n ay_o fig._n x._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ligament_n be_v such_o as_o compose_v its_o capsulae_fw-la or_o divide_v they_o as_o their_o septum_n these_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o treat_v of_o its_o internal_a or_o contain_a part_n which_o be_v the_o two_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n the_o corpus_fw-la cavernosum_fw-la vrethrae_n their_o septum_n muscle_n and_o vessel_n of_o which_o as_o they_o appear_v in_o dissection_n first_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o artery_n blood_n to_o it_o viz._n the_o artery_n gg_n these_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o rami_n iliaci_n interni_fw-la at_o other_o time_n from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n whence_o a_o account_n may_v be_v give_v why_o this_o part_n be_v less_o than_o usual_a by_o tie_v the_o umbilical_a rope_n too_o close_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o uracus_fw-la but_o by_o the_o constricture_n attend_v these_o artery_n by_o the_o great_a extension_n of_o the_o umbilical_a one_o from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n whereby_o may_v be_v deny_v that_o plenty_n of_o influent_a blood_n but_o this_o we_o leave_v to_o future_a observation_n as_o these_o artery_n pass_v towards_o the_o penis_n they_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o inferior_a of_o which_o gg_n run_v to_o the_o fig._n x._o musculi_fw-la directores_fw-la penis_n the_o two_o superior_n hh_n administer_v blood_n to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n particular_o to_o the_o musculi_fw-la elevatores_fw-la any_o between_o which_o and_o the_o marsupiale_n femorum_fw-la these_o great_a trunk_n pass_v but_o march_v over_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n they_o be_v both_o subdivide_v into_o two_o large_a branch_n the_o two_o inferior_a of_o which_o two_o pass_v to_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o urethra_n but_o the_o two_o superior_n kk_n be_v both_o subdivide_v again_o the_o external_n dd_a run_v on_o the_o superior_a surface_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o internal_a will_v enter_v the_o capsulae_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o cavernous_a body_n dd_a wherein_o they_o divide_v fig._n xi_o themselves_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n cc_o from_o who_o capillary_a extremity_n fig._n xv_o be_v continue_v so_o many_o vein_n in_o the_o the_o vein_n cannal_n of_o which_o be_v divers_a aperture_n into_o as_o many_o cell_n d_o which_o fig._n xuj_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o large_a venous_a duct_n e_z run_v on_o the_o superior_a surface_n of_o the_o penis_n some_o of_o which_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prepuce_fw-la other_o make_v one_o large_a trunk_n which_o we_o call_v vena_fw-la ipsius_fw-la penis_n ay_o fig._n x._o march_v on_o the_o dorsum_fw-la penis_n immediate_o under_o the_o ligament_n that_o tie_v the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la together_o internal_o whereby_o it_o be_v compress_v in_o erection_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o demonstrate_v but_o proceed_v further_o on_o the_o prostatae_fw-la it_o be_v there_o bifurcate_v and_o enter_v the_o rami_n illiaci_n interni_fw-la on_o each_o side_n the_o vein_n which_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o corpus_fw-la cavernosum_fw-la urethrae_n pass_v from_o its_o bulb_n through_o the_o musculi_fw-la acceleratores_fw-la cc_o whereby_o they_o be_v fig._n twelve_o compress_v when_o those_o muscle_n be_v in_o action_n the_o nerve_n hh_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nerve_n fig._n x._o this_o part_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n compose_v by_o the_o coallestion_n of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o a_o branch_n remit_v from_o the_o great_a crural_a nerve_n which_o after_o their_o union_n provide_v nerve_n for_o the_o testes_fw-la perinaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n of_o this_o part_n ascend_v on_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o expand_v themselves_o on_o its_o superior_a surface_n fig._n x._o cc_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v lymphducts_a we_o mention_v in_o describe_v its_o external_n integument_n wherefore_o we_o proceed_v next_o to_o its_o cavernous_a body_n the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n bb_n the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la fig._n x._o id_fw-la fig._n twelve_o gg_n by_o de_fw-fr graaf_n call_v nervosa_fw-la by_o other_o nervea_fw-mi spongiosa_fw-la be_v two_o capsuloe_n or_o oblong_v folliculi_fw-la every_o where_o outward_o fence_v with_o a_o thick_a membrane_n by_o lib._n v._o cap._n fourteen_o vesalius_n and_o lib._n xi_o cap._n xv_o columbus_n suppose_v to_o be_v like_o ligament_n who_o external_n surface_n be_v cover_v with_o nerve_n and_o bloud-vessel_n