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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n natural_a spirit_n 1,503 5 5.1182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v it_o till_o we_o come_v thither_o nor_o upon_o his_o worship_n and_o attribute_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o god_n or_o rather_o what_o be_v not_o attribute_n to_o he_o in_o which_o under_o pretence_n of_o explain_v or_o define_v he_o make_v many_o thing_n hard_a than_o they_o be_v before_o as_o all_o man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v know_v it_o less_o after_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o i●_n be_v pag._n 190._o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v throughout_o this_o whole_a chapter_n with_o wonderful_a art_n by_o make_v use_n of_o very_o many_o easy_a proper_a and_o very_o significant_a word_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o compound_v the_o whole_a so_o involve_v and_o intricate_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chapter_n in_o his_o book_n the_o sense_n whereof_o the_o reader_n can_v with_o more_o difficulty_n carry_v about_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o several_a fallacy_n and_o contradiction_n in_o it_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o obscurity_n mr._n hobbes_n make_v as_o much_o use_n as_o of_o his_o bright_a elucidation_n and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o definition_n which_o he_o use_v not_o as_o be_v do_v in_o geometry_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a science_n it_o have_v please_v god_n hitherto_o to_o bestow_v upon_o mankind_n as_o preliminary_n or_o postulata_fw-la by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v the_o settle_a signification_n of_o word_n but_o reserve_v the_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o to_o give_v new_a definition_n as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o same_o term_n that_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v inform_v his_o reader_n or_o else_o perplex_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o former_a plain_a definition_n which_o he_o give_v of_o understanding_n pag._n 17._o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conception_n cause_v by_o speech_n by_o which_o speech_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n understanding_n must_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o also_o but_o now_o be_v in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o to_o deprive_v god_n of_o understanding_n that_o definition_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n since_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n do_v hear_v all_o we_o say_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o be_v amuze_v by_o be_v tell_v pag._n 190._o that_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o let_v he_o 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owe_v simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n only_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a so_o to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n that_o for_o want_v of_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o both_o law_n he_o may_v neither_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o circumspection_n worthy_a the_o best_a christian_a and_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o to_o cancel_v many_o of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v read_v a_o few_o leave_v more_o he_o will_v find_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v be_v wary_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o no_o harm_n by_o his_o specious_a divinity_n but_o have_v a_o salvo_fw-la to_o set_v all_o straight_o again_o for_o he_o make●_n no_o scruple_n of_o determine_v pag._n 199._o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o only_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v only_o canonical_a when_o they_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v suspend_v obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o till_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o other_o excellent_a doctrine_n the_o examination_n whereof_o we_o must_v not_o anticipate_v before_o its_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o wonder_v at_o his_o devout_a provision_n pag._n 191._o that_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o significant_a of_o honour_n and_o whereas_o most_o pious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rhose_v devotion_n be_v the_o most_o sincere_a and_o address_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v without_o the_o least_o affectation_n of_o word_n or_o elegance_n of_o expression_n he_o will_v have_v they_o pag._n 192._o make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a and_o plebeian_a but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v for_o else_o we_o do_v not_o god_n so_o much_o honour_n as_o we_o may_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v though_o the_o heathen_a do_v absurd_o to_o worship_v image_n for_o god_n yet_o their_o do_v it_o in_o verse_n and_o with_o music_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o instrument_n be_v reasonable_a i_o can_v omit_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o very_a confident_a avoid_v that_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n pag._n 193._o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o find_v do_v press_v he_o very_o hard_o and_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o better_a answer_n then_o that_o it_o have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n have_v not_o that_o perspicuity_n in_o it_o which_o good_a geometrician_n require_v and_o the_o answer_n stand_v much_o more_o in_o need_n of_o a_o commentary_n than_o the_o text_n which_o he_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n however_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v he_o have_v he_o say_v pag._n 193._o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o write_n of_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o he_o acknowledge_a at_o that_o time_n no_o sovereign_n but_o cromwell_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n it_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o unhappy_a effect_n which_o a_o too_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a indulgence_n ever_o produce_v in_o corrupt_a and_o proud_a nature_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v tolerate_v in_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o commend_v and_o because_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o brand_n which_o the_o author_n of_o such_o doctrine_n have_v be_v usual_o mark_v with_o nor_o have_v see_v his_o book_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n as_o many_o book_n more_o innocent_a have_v be_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v at_o some_o time_n so_o far_o exercise_v his_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_v his_o principle_n and_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n but_o he_o may_v remember_v and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v
be_v the_o notable_a instance_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v by_o his_o painful_a disquisition_n and_o investigation_n in_o the_o hide_a and_o deep_a secret_n of_o nature_n discover_v that_o unworthy_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o mankind_n pag._n 63._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n have_v no_o place_n that_o force_n and_o fraud_n be_v the_o two_o cardinal_a ●_z that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n or_o thy_o distinct_a but_o that_o only_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o this_o struggle_v to_o continue_v till_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o servitude_n to_o which_o he_o have_v design_v he_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o security_n mr._n hobbes_n will_v do_v very_o much_o honour_n to_o aristotle_n and_o repair_n much_o of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v pag._n 59_o that_o the_o bring_n in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n have_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v more_o authority_n for_o that_o then_o for_o most_o of_o his_o opinion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n be_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o a_o council_n in_o paris_n upon_o a_o supposition_n or_o apprehension_n that_o that_o book_n have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o new_a heretical_a opinion_n of_o the_o albigenses_n so_o far_o the_o french_a clergy_n of_o that_o age_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o mr._n hobbes_n but_o we_o may_v much_o more_o reasonable_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v illiterateness_n stupid_a ignorance_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o 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what_o be_v present_o to_o be_v do_v when_o other_o bear_v and_o breed_v with_o the_o same_o care_n wariness_n and_o attention_n and_o with_o all_o the_o visible_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o other_o enjoy_v remain_v still_o of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a alloy_n less_o discern_a to_o contrive_v and_o foresee_v less_o vigorous_a to_o execute_v and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o a_o very_a different_a classis_fw-la to_o all_o purpose_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o distinction_n that_o nature_n herself_o make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o those_o faculty_n to_o the_o one_o with_o a_o more_o liberal_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o other_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v it_o not_o ever_o since_o believe_v that_o julius_n cesar_n have_v from_o nature_n a_o more_o exalt_a spirit_n and_o genius_n than_o
the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n will_v neither_o find_v himself_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o the_o more_o secure_a for_o his_o cont●●●tors_n have_v covenant_v one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o people_n will_v rather_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n institute_v by_o their_o father_n then_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o under_o he_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o prerogative_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n because_o he_o find_v they_o all_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n nor_o ever_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o generation_n pag._n 87._o of_o the_o great_a leviathan_n and_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o his_o prerogative_n must_v likewise_o fall_v too_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v due_a that_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o dispute_v they_o whereas_o those_o prerogative_n be_v indeed_o vest_v in_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o be_v sovereign_n but_o he_o do_v not_o become_v sovereign_a by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n but_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n found_v upon_o a_o better_a title_n than_o such_o a_o accidental_a convention_n and_o their_o design_v a_o sovereign_n by_o their_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o and_o none_o with_o or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o absolute_o to_o command_v they_o and_o here_o he_o suppose_v again_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o sovereign_n be_v possess_v of_o be_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o call_v essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n and_o that_o whatever_o grant_v he_o make_v of_o such_o power_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o this_o sovereign_a right_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o book_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o be_v cromwell_n like_v his_o doctrine_n so_o well_o that_o it_o will_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v in_o england_n at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o see_v himself_o deceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v a_o bless_a and_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a or_o consistent_a with_o peace_n how_o and_o why_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n part_n with_o and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o many_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a discover_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o the_o very_a complaisant_a humour_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o how_o great_a a_o courtier_n he_o desire_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o then_o govern_v by_o how_o odious_a and_o horrible_a a_o usurpation_n soever_o in_o that_o he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o the_o lessen_v and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_a power_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v believe_v be_v very_o lawful_o and_o secure_o do_v for_o they_o have_v as_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o oblige_a act_n they_o can_v perform_v take_v away_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n he_o confess_v after_o his_o enumeration_n of_o twelve_o prerogative_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 92._o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a i_o say_v he_o confess_v the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n prerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o information_n that_o those_o be_v no_o statute_n prerogatives_n but_o as_o inherent_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o both_o those_o be_v already_o enter_v upon_o and_o he_o be_v to_o support_v all_o their_o action_n which_o be_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a proceed_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n support_v by_o as_o firm_a principle_n of_o government_n as_o any_o monarchy_n in_o europe_n and_o which_o enjoy_v a_o series_n of_o as_o long_a prosperity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o the_o late_a trouble_n there_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v and_o against_o which_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o know_v to_o be_v most_o positive_a but_o as_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o late_a execrable_a rebellion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ample_a power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o power_n ill_a man_n rebellious_o possess_v themselves_o of_o by_o which_o they_o suppress_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o violence_n his_o sovereign_n be_v no_o otherwise_o secure_a then_o by_o declare_v that_o his_o subject_n proceed_v unjust_o of_o which_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o other_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o declare_v before_o mr._n hobbes_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v punishment_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v dr._n manwaring_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n contribute_v too_o much_o thereunto_o for_o let_v he_o take_v what_o pain_n he_o will_v to_o render_v those_o