Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	natural_a	spirit_n	1,503	5	5.1182	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06903	Cauelarice, or The English horseman contayning all the arte of horse-manship, as much as is necessary for any man to vnderstand, whether he be horse-breeder, horse-ryder, horse-hunter, horse-runner, horse-ambler, horse-farrier, horse-keeper, coachman, smith, or sadler. Together, with the discouery of the subtill trade or mistery of horse-coursers, & an explanatio[n] of the excellency of a horses vndersta[n]ding, or how to teach them to doe trickes like Bankes his curtall: and that horses may be made to drawe drie-foot like a hound. Secrets before vnpublished, & now carefully set down for the profit of this whole nation: by Geruase Markham.	Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1607 (1607)	STC 17334; ESTC S120787	427,164	770

digestion_n stop_v the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o horse_n for_o want_v of_o breath_n in_o his_o sleep_n to_o struggle_v and_o strive_v most_o violent_o the_o sign_n thereof_o be_v you_o shall_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o you_o come_v to_o your_o horse_n find_v he_o all_o of_o a_o exceed_a great_a sweat_n and_o if_o the_o passion_n have_v go_v from_o he_o but_o a_o little_a before_o you_o shall_v perceive_v he_o to_o breath_n very_o short_a and_o his_o flank_n will_v beat_v very_o fast_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o horse_n that_o be_v new_o take_v from_o grass_n or_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v gross_a &_o foul_o feed_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o sweat_v in_o the_o night_n you_o be_v to_o have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n and_o if_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v clean_o of_o body_n or_o if_o more_o one_o night_n they_o another_o you_o find_v he_o thus_o extraordinarielie_o to_o sweat_v you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o of_o this_o disease_n the_o ever_o whereof_o be_v give_v he_o two_o morninge_n together_o a_o pint●_n of_o sack_n half_o a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sugercandie_n mingle_v together_o and_o it_o will_v purge_v he_o clear_a of_o the_o infirmity_n chap._n 16._o of_o cramp_n or_o co●vultions_n of_o sinew_n or_o muskelles_n cramp_n or_o convultion_n of_o sinew_n or_o muskel_n be_v violent_a contraction_n or_o drawing_n together_o of_o member_n either_o universal_o about_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o particular_o as_o in_o one_o member_n they_o proceed_v either_o from_o cause_n natural_a or_o cau_fw-fr ses_fw-fr accidental_a if_o from_o cause_n natural_a than_o they_o come_v from_o fullness_n or_o emptiness_n from_o fullness_n as_o from_o surfeit_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o the_o want_n of_o vacuation_n of_o humour_n from_o emtinesse_n as_o from_o too_o much_o blood-letting_n too_o much_o purge_v or_o too_o much_o labour_v all_o which_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o sinew_n with_o cold_a windy_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o only_a great_a cause_n of_o convultion_n if_o they_o come_v from_o cause_n accidental_a than_o it_o be_v from_o some_o receive_a wound_n where_o a_o sinew_n be_v but_o half_o cut_v a_o sunder_o or_o but_o prick_v which_o present_o cause_v a_o convultion_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o general_a disease_n be_v the_o horse_n will_v carry_v his_o neck_n stiff_a &_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v it_o his_o back_n will_v rise_v up_o like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n or_o bend_v of_o a_o bow_n his_o rump_n will_v shrink_v inward_a his_o four_o leg_n will_v stand_v close_o together_o and_o his_o belly_n will_v be_v cling_v up_o to_o his_o backbone_n be_v down_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rise_v esdecial_o upon_o his_o hinder_a loin_n of_o this_o disease_n i_o have_v have_v experience_n to_o my_o full_a contentment_n &_o the_o ever_o be_v thus_o first_o put_v he_o into_o a_o sweat_n either_o by_o bury_v he_o all_o save_o the_o head_n in_o a_o dunghill_n or_o else_o by_o apply_v hot_a blanket_n dooble_v about_o ecah_n side_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o body_n then_o after_o his_o sweat_n anoint_v all_o his_o body_n over_o with_o oil_n petrolium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v much_o better_o they_o either_o debay_v or_o oil_n of_o cypress_n then_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o lacerpitiu●_n as_o much_o cummin_n aniseede_n fenegreeke_n and_o old_a salad_n oil_n infuse_v into_o a_o quart_n of_o malmsey_n then_o keep_v he_o warm_a and_o feed_v he_o with_o good_a bean_n bread_n and_o warm_a mash_n make_v of_o ground_n mal●e_n and_o water_n his_o sinew_n will_v come_v to_o their_o former_a ability_n but_o if_o the_o convultion_n come_v accidental_o as_o by_o the_o prick_n or_o half_o cut_v of_o a_o synew_v than_o you_o shall_v search_v for_o the_o syvew_n so_o prick_v or_o cut_v and_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n clip_v it_o asunder_o and_o the_o convultion_n will_v cease_v but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cramp_n only_o and_o so_o but_o in_o one_o member_n then_o if_o you_o do_v but_o chafe_v or_o rub_v the_o member_n pain_v with_o a_o hard_a wisp_n or_o a_o hay_n rope_n the_o grief_n will_v vanish_v chap._n 17_o of_o the_o pose_v or_o cold_a in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v incidente_a to_o horse_n there_o be_v none_o more_o common_a or_o more_o worthy_a of_o ever_o then_o this_o cold_a or_o pose_v in_o the_o head_n which_o according_a as_o it_o be_v new_a or_o old_a great_a or_o little_a &_o as_o the_o humour_n do_v abound_v and_o be_v thick_a or_o thin_a so_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o more_o or_o less_o danger_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o be_v his_o heaviness_n of_o head_n and_o countenance_n or_o else_o by_o his_o cough_n if_o when_o he_o cough_v there_o come_v from_o his_o nose_n nothing_o but_o clean_a and_o thin_a water_n they_o be_v his_o cold_a neither_o great_a nor_o old_a but_o if_o upon_o his_o cough_n there_o come_v any_o yellow_a or_o filthy_a thin_a water_n they_o be_v his_o cold_a neither_o new_a nor_o little_a therefore_o when_o you_o see_v the_o filth_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hand_n gripe_v he_o hard_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o wessen_v and_o stop_v his_o wind_n compel_v he_o to_o cough_v and_o if_o when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cough_v you_o see_v any_o hard_a or_o thick_a matter_n come_v from_o his_o nose_n or_o after_o he_o have_v catch_o if_o then_o you_o see_v he_o chew_v as_o if_o he_o be_v eat_v something_o which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o but_o corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o filth_n which_o come_v from_o his_o lung_n then_o be_v assure_v he_o have_v as_o dangerous_a a_o cold_a as_o be_v possible_a also_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v such_o a_o extreme_a cold_a if_o you_o hold_v your_o ear_n to_o his_o nostril_n will_v rattle_v as_o he_o breathe_v also_o if_o you_o give_v he_o any_o water_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o can_v drink_v or_o if_o he_o do_v drink_v the_o water_n as_o he_o drink_v will_v come_v forth_o of_o his_o nostril_n you_o shall_v also_o when_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n between_o his_o nether_a chap_n feel_v about_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n great_a hard_a kirnel_n and_o much_o gross_a matter_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a sign_n the_o ever_o whereof_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v but_o a_o pose_n that_o be_v new_o take_v and_o of_o no_o great_a force_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n neither_o cast_v at_o his_o nose_n nor_o cough_v often_o if_o then_o you_o do_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n ride_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o water_n and_o have_v drink_v galloppe_n he_o gentle_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o till_o he_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n it_o will_v put_v away_o his_o pose_n in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n exercise_n but_o if_o it_o continewe_v and_o rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v you_o must_v imagine_v then_o some_o rhu_fw-mi matike_n &_o moist_a humour_n which_o feed_v his_o cold_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o scour_n of_o butter_n &_o garlic_n for_o three_o morning_n together_o as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_a horse_n and_o after_o the_o give_v you_o shall_v ride_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o better_a and_o it_o will_v purge_v his_o head_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o his_o cold_a be_v of_o long_a growth_n and_o very_o contagious_a than_o you_o shall_v keep_v his_o head_n and_o body_n very_o warm_a &_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o strong_a ale_n a_o quart_n of_o the_o best_a treacle_n three_o ounce_n of_o long_a pepper_n and_o grain_n as_o much_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n two_o spoonful_n and_o boil_v all_o these_o together_o and_o give_v it_o reasonable_a hot_a to_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v then_o ride_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o set_v he_o up_o observe_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o give_v he_o any_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o week_n at_o least_o but_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o this_o long_o grow_v cold_a be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o such_o ripeness_n that_o either_o the_o horse_n cough_v or_o cast_v filth_n from_o his_o nose_n for_o indeed_o when_o a_o horse_n cough_v the_o worst_a of_o his_o cold_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o head_n and_o throat_n which_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n you_o can_v perceive_v and_o then_o have_v instant_a occasion_n to_o ride_v some_o serious_a journey_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o his_o back_n both_o by_o his_o heaviness_n and_o want_n of_o courage_n beside_o the_o rattle_a in_o his_o throat_n which_o you_o shall_v plain_o hear_v when_o he_o

england_n but_o not_o any_o expert_a breeder_n i_o have_v hear_v hold_v strong_a argument_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o for_o early_o cover_v of_o mare_n conclude_v that_o to_o cover_v mare_n in_o may_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o soon_o reason_v thus_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n much_o hot_a than_o we_o cover_v not_o their_o mare_n before_o mid-march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n we_o that_o through_o the_o coldness_n keep_v grass_n slow_a and_o long_o ere_o it_o spring_v may_v right_v necessary_o stay_v a_o month_n after_o they_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o our_o clime_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o grass_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o mare_n have_v meat_n enough_o to_o sustain_v nature_n in_o any_o good_a fashion_n she_o wilever_n have_v milk_n enough_o to_o bring_v up_o her_o foal_n again_o if_o a_o foal_n fall_v early_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o year_n increase_v so_o both_o meat_n and_o milk_n increase_v but_o if_o a_o foal_n fall_v in_o the_o prime_a time_n of_o the_o year_n then_o as_o the_o year_n decrease_v so_o meat_n and_o milk_n decrease_v so_o that_o the_o foal_n taste_v in_o his_o first_o month_n his_o best_a food_n and_o when_o he_o can_v eat_v least_o have_v the_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o rule_v last_o our_o winter_n be_v almost_o double_a to_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n if_o our_o foal_v have_v not_o a_o little_a taste_n or_o season_v of_o winter_n before_o our_o winter_n begin_v they_o will_v hardly_o as_o before_o i_o say_v endure_v our_o winter_n an_o other_o argument_n those_o horseman_n have_v which_o be_v that_o our_o mare_n will_v not_o covet_v the_o horse_n before_o may_n but_o that_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o other_o for_o all_o man_n of_o experience_n know_v that_o a_o mare_n which_o be_v not_o with_o foal_n will_v ever_o covet_v the_o horse_n before_o mid-march_n at_o what_o time_n if_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o she_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o horse_n for_o a_o month_n after_o again_o if_o the_o mare_n be_v with_o foal_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v foal_v she_o will_v ever_o covet_v the_o horse_n nine_o night_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o natural_a course_n than_o the_o pride_n food_n which_o make_v a_o mare_n covet_v or_o not_o covet_v the_o horse_n pride_n now_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v when_o a_o mare_n covet_v the_o horse_n be_v these_o they_o will_v run_v extraordinarilie_o up_o and_o down_o and_o seldom_o rest_v in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o their_o course_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n they_o will_v prick_v up_o their_o tail_n woo_v one_o another_o and_o leap_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o will_v piss_v oft_o and_o as_o some_o do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o will_v run_v mad_a the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v thus_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o your_o mare_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o horse_n the_o next_o rule_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o put_v together_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o for_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n who_o have_v multitude_n of_o mare_n and_o great_a choice_n of_o horse_n to_o who_o the_o spoy_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o go_v over_o of_o a_o mare_n be_v no_o loss_n the_o only_o best_a manner_n of_o cover_v be_v to_o put_v your_o stallion_n into_o a_o well_o fenc_v ground_n full_a of_o fresh_a water_n good_a shelter_n and_o clear_a water_n where_o he_o may_v run_v from_o march_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n and_o then_o to_o put_v unto_o he_o so_o many_o mare_n as_o with_o good_a conveniency_n his_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v &_o serve_v which_o must_v be_v preportion_v according_a to_o his_o youth_n and_o strength_n plyny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o good_a stallion_n may_v cover_v fifteen_o mare_n and_o our_o english_a horseman_n have_v ordinarylie_o preportion_v twelve_o and_o ten_o but_o for_o the_o best_a horse_n that_o have_v be_v within_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v find_v eight_o at_o full_a suffycient_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v never_o expect_v more_o of_o the_o horse_n than_o that_o one_o two_o month_n jeruice_n for_o a_o horse_n then_o if_o youth_n strength_n and_o lustiness_n eight_o mare_n be_v a_o full_a number_n but_o if_o he_o be_v old_a or_o feeble_a then_o four_o be_v enough_o fix_v to_o many_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n have_v sever_v your_o stallion_n &_o mare_n into_o their_o proper_a place_n you_o must_v appoint_v such_o as_o may_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o fence_n lest_o either_o your_o stallion_n shall_v break_v one_o into_o another_o and_o so_o either_o mar_v the_o determination_n of_o your_o breed_n or_o spoil_v themselves_o by_o fight_v for_o horse_n like_o dear_a be_v jealous_a of_o their_o mare_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o keep_v they_o together_o &_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stray_v or_o feed_v a_o sunder_o as_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v easy_o observe_v and_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o generation_n and_o do_v conceive_v more_o speedy_o and_o true_o for_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o mare_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o that_o it_o hold_v so_o in_o the_o rest_n i_o differ_v for_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v at_o such_o liberty_n and_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n do_v so_o extreme_o and_o with_o such_o disorder_n spend_v himself_o that_o in_o less_o than_o one_o week_n space_n he_o bring_v such_o feebleness_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o disable_v for_o the_o purpose_n you_o employ_v he_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v know_v diverse_a excellent_a horse_n that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o lust_n yet_o as_o before_o i_o say_v for_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n of_o mare_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_a but_o the_o sufferance_n of_o this_o hazard_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o all_o your_o mare_n be_v cover_v which_o necessary_o must_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o week_n because_o every_o empty_a mare_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n desire_v the_o horse_n once_o in_o a_o month_n you_o shall_v forthwith_a take_v your_o horse_n from_o your_o mare_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o let_v he_o go_v any_o long_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o use_n &_o service_n which_o may_v be_v after_o his_o recovery_n to_o some_o good_a purpose_n but_o chief_o lest_o if_o he_o run_v too_o long_o he_o spoil_v what_o he_o have_v former_o create_v for_o a_o mare_n contrary_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o other_o beast_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o lust_n that_o albeit_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o if_o she_o be_v proud_a in_o flesh_n fat_a full_a and_o lusty_a she_o will_v notwithstanding_o desire_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n again_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o do_v she_o immediate_o cast_v the_o foal_n where_o withal_o former_o she_o go_v which_o experyment_n i_o have_v know_v diverse_a time_n approve_v yea_o even_o when_o a_o mare_n have_v be_v within_o almost_o amonth_n of_o her_o reckon_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v have_v you_o ever_o observe_v to_o remove_v your_o stallyon_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o office_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o raze_n of_o prince_n and_o potentate_n now_o for_o such_o private_a gentleman_n as_o have_v but_o one_o stallyon_n yet_o diverse_a mare_n they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o this_o former_a course_n lest_o by_o spoil_v their_o horse_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o hope_n &_o benefit_n together_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o other_o course_n yet_o not_o in_o my_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a english_a writer_n by_o turn_v mare_n single_a and_o by_o one_o unto_o the_o horse_n whilst_o he_o run_v in_o some_o private_a ●enc'st_a ground_n as_o some_o pond-yarde_n or_o such_o like_a for_o this_o take_v as_o sore_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o other_o course_n first_o mention_v or_o rather_o sore_a by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o change_n and_o novelty_n of_o new_a mare_n bring_v almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o day_n fresh_a unto_o he_o stir_v &_o inflame_v he_o with_o a_o more_o greedy_a &_o eager_a ●ust_z then_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v if_o they_o be_v his_o continual_a object_n therefore_o

extremity_n the_o stroke_n of_o your_o rod_n between_o his_o ear_n la_fw-fr brove_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o take_v from_o a_o horse_n this_o fault_n and_o to_o breed_v in_o he_o a_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n both_o with_o other_o horse_n &_o the_o use_n of_o travel_n that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a now_o &_o then_o to_o hunt_v your_o horse_n among_o other_o horse_n &_o sometime_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n questionless_a it_o can_v do_v amiss_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o for_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a our_o english_a manner_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o french_a manner_n where_o the_o chase_n be_v neither_o so_o swift_a so_o painful_a nor_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o we_o here_o in_o england_n be_v for_o to_o take_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o flesh_n and_o fat_a keep_v in_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ease_n and_o run_v he_o but_o one_o send_v after_o our_o english_a hound_n and_o among_o our_o hunt_a horse_n believe_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o the_o whole_a year_n after_o albeit_o his_o keeper_n perform_v his_o full_a office_n and_o duty_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_v be_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o travail_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o otherwise_o among_o other_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o horse_n bring_v a_o horse_n from_o such_o vild_a corruprion_n of_o mind_n &_o nature_n and_o to_o such_o peaceable_a acquaintance_n with_o other_o horse_n that_o neither_o in_o travel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o service_n in_o the_o war_n he_o will_v show_v any_o barbarous_a or_o rude_a disposition_n chap._n 8._o correction_n against_o restifenes_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o restifnes_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n nature_n or_o custom_n nature_n as_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o base_a and_o vild_a spirit_n or_o of_o too_o stout_a and_o courageous_a fierceness_n custom_n as_o from_o the_o toleration_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o unskilful_a rider_n who_o either_o want_a knowledge_n how_o to_o correct_v or_o valour_n to_o dare_v to_o correct_v fortify_v by_o his_o ignorance_n or_o cowardice_n those_o error_n in_o the_o horse_n which_o with_o much_o art_n and_o difficulty_n be_v reclaim_v now_o for_o natural_a restifnesse_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o baseness_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n exercise_n exceed_v his_o own_o will_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a weary_a forth_o of_o faint_a spirit_n he_o immediate_o give_v over_o and_o will_v do_v just_a nothing_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n of_o courage_n be_v when_o any_o labour_n exceed_v his_o own_o appetite_n he_o immediate_o fall_v to_o plunge_v strike_v bite_a or_o such_o like_a think_v to_o ease_v himself_o by_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o rider_n as_o for_o those_o plunging_n or_o leaping_n which_o a_o horse_n do_v use_v at_o the_o first_o mount_v i_o hold_v they_o rather_o to_o come_v from_o ignorance_n then_o restifnesse_n and_o be_v soon_o amend_v customary_a restivenesse_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n find_v his_o rider_n afraid_a of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o in_o his_o evil_a then_o dare_v to_o punish_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o horse_n take_v such_o stoutness_n that_o what_o he_o will_v do_v he_o will_v do_v and_o more_o he_o will_v not_o do_v even_o in_o despite_n of_o his_o rider_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o restifnesse_n that_o which_o come_v of_o custom_n be_v the_o worst_a because_o it_o add_v as_o it_o be_v to_o these_o another_o worse_a than_o any_o that_o be_v when_o natural_a restifnesse_n and_o customary_a restifnesse_n meet_v both_o in_o one_o subject_n and_o so_o join_v both_o their_o force_n stretch_v art_n to_o his_o high_a knowledge_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v nature_n restife_n out_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o nature_n if_o such_o a_o one_o you_o chance_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v forward_o you_o shall_v then_o lead_v he_o to_o some_o straight_a wall_n and_o there_o mount_v his_o back_n offer_v to_o put_v he_o forward_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v yourself_o 〈◊〉_d still_o without_o offer_n of_o correction_n and_o make_v some_o stander_n by_o with_o long_a pole_n beat_v he_o about_o the_o thigh_n ●d_a leg_n rate_v he_o with_o their_o voice_n without_o cea●g_a till_o he_o go_v forward_o which_o assoon_o as_o he_o do_v let_v ●em_v leave_v strike_v and_o begin_v you_o to_o cherish_v he_o in_o ●is_n sort_n let_v they_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n together_o at_o the_o least_o ●ntill_o such_o time_n that_o with_o the_o very_a motion_n or_o thrust_v ●orward_o of_o your_o leg_n he_o will_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o ●ccord_n go_v forward_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n during_o this_o ex●rcise_n he_o shall_v cast_v his_o buttock_n or_o hinder_v leg_n from_o ●he_n wall_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o cause_v the_o stander_n by_o with_o ●heir_a pole_n to_o beat_v he_o about_o the_o houghe_n till_o he_o car●ie_v his_o body_n even_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o first_o rather_o then_o he_o will_v go_v forward_o he_o will_v run_v backward_o but_o respect_v 〈◊〉_d not_o &_o let_v the_o stander_n by_o use_n still_o their_o correction_n till_o he_o ●ake_v his_o way_n according_a to_o your_o own_o fancy_n which_o ●one_n light_n from_o his_o back_n cherish_v he_o and_o give_v he_o something_o to_o eat_v and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n where_o ●fter_o he_o have_v rest_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n take_v he_o out_o again_o apply_v he_o as_o before_o and_o do_v thus_o three_o or_o ●oure_a time_n a_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o least_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o reclaim_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n ●or_a upon_o new_a plough_v ground_n i_o hold_v it_o altogether_o preposterous_a and_o against_o art_n albeit_o grison_n agree_v with_o it_o for_o the_o plain_a field_n give_v too_o great_a liberty_n for_o other_o as_o gross_a disorder_n and_o for_o the_o new_a plough_v ground_n the_o horse_n fault_n proceed_v from_o weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v even_o the_o way_n to_o make_v he_o grow_v desperate_a in_o his_o faintness_n yet_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v excuse_v grison_n that_o in_o his_o day_n i_o think_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o straight_a wall_n be_v either_o not_o know_v or_o at_o least_o not_o practise_v now_o where_o as_o some_o horseman_n in_o reclaim_v such_o horse_n use_v all_o violent_a course_n never_o cease_v beat_v and_o strike_v the_o horse_n till_o they_o force_v he_o to_o gallop_v and_o run_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o his_o force_n this_o i_o dislike_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o in_o these_o case_n of_o restifnesse_n a_o horse_n shall_v have_v the_o understanding_n of_o his_o fault_n give_v he_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v these_o violence_n take_v both_o from_o the_o horse_n the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o evil_n and_o from_o the_o man_n patience_n to_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o evil_n other_o horseman_n i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o old_a clifford_n to_o tie_v a_o long_a cord_n plait_v fast_o in_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n refuse_v to_o go_v forward_o to_o have_v a_o slander_n by_o to_o pull_v at_o the_o cord_n with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o will_v hail_v the_o horse_n backward_o whereat_o the_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o doggedness_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v hail_v back_o will_v press_v forward_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v the_o by-stander_n let_v go_v the_o cord_n and_o the_o rider_n cherish_v the_o horse_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o correction_n will_v avail_v than_o i_o will_v have_v you_o upon_o his_o stand_v still_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n by_o take_v a_o dry_a wisp_n &_o writhe_v it_o hard_o about_o a_o po●le_n then_o set_v it_o on_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n thrust_v it_o against_o his_o buttock_n and_o against_o his_o cod_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o he_o will_v goeforward_o and_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o with_o too_o great_a violence_n for_o fire_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v that_o element_n which_o a_o horse_n will_v not_o endure_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v and_o if_o his_o stubbornness_n draw_v you_o thereunto_o cause_n some_o

for_o the_o noble_a figure_n and_o imitation_n it_o carry_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o delight_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o true_a member_n which_o be_v a_o ready_a send_v perfect_a dog_n and_o above_o all_o a_o pure_a wind_v horse_n for_o if_o he_o be_v want_v the_o other_o not_o observe_v the_o leisure_n of_o your_o footstep_n will_v fly_v so_o fast_o from_o you_o that_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v nothing_o but_o imagination_n to_o content_v you_o which_o to_o prevent_v and_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v your_o delight_n without_o impeachment_n i_o have_v publish_v this_o work_n which_o be_v purposely_o frame_v for_o a_o general_a good_a and_o not_o a_o private_a use_n as_o my_o first_o little_a treatise_n be_v will_v i_o doubt_v not_o give_v you_o all_o that_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v desire_v either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o part_n of_o horsemanship_n wherein_o as_o you_o shall_v reap_v profit_n so_o let_v i_o be_v repay_v with_o thanks_n that_o when_o you_o have_v what_o you_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o want_v what_o i_o desire_v and_o so_o farewell_n g._n m._n cavelarice_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o hunt_a horse_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o chace_n of_o all_o the_o field_n pleasure_n wherewith_o old_a time_n and_o man_n invention_n have_v blessed_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o recreation_n there_o be_v none_o so_o excellent_a or_o so_o worthy_o to_o be_v pursue_v as_o the_o delight_n of_o hunt_v be_v compound_v like_o a_o harmonious_a consort_n of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o most_o refine_a pleasure_n as_o music_n dance_v run_v ride_v hawk_v and_o such_o like_a nay_o what_o house_n sport_n be_v it_o which_o have_v not_o from_o it_o some_o imitation_n as_o chess_n card_n table_n or_o any_o such_o like_a where_o there_o be_v pursuit_n one_o after_o another_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v battle_n where_o the_o strong_a chase_v the_o 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in_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o war_n as_o in_o sudden_a and_o desperate_a exploit_n as_o upon_o surprise_v ambascados_n long_a march_n or_o such_o like_a or_o upon_o discovery_n scout_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o wherein_o either_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n purity_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o puissance_n of_o his_o mettle_n be_v to_o be_v discorned_a in_o the_o land_n of_o peace_n as_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o long_a &_o tedious_a journey_n wherein_o either_o a_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n be_v engage_v or_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n in_o this_o sport_n of_o hunt_v or_o for_o his_o profit_n where_o a_o man_n have_v tie_v himself_o to_o any_o great_a match_n or_o wager_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o speak_v what_o a_o good_a horse_n be_v right_o diet_v and_o keep_v and_o therewithal_o orderly_o train_v will_v perform_v but_o that_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n continual_a and_o daily_a witness_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o if_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n be_v true_a these_o horse_n in_o our_o day_n be_v nothing_o so_o tough_a and_o endure_a as_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o former_a age_n for_o one_o author_n write_v that_o the_o sarmaria●s_n be_v intend_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o longiourney_n will_v keep_v their_o horse_n fast_v for_o two_o day_n before_o but_o only_o for_o a_o little_a comfortable_a drink_n and_o then_o will_v gallop_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n without_o breathe_v other_o tell_v we_o other_o tale_n of_o as_o much_o incredulity_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o scythia_n greece_n and_o barbary_n by_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o questionless_a horse_n have_v endure_v labour_n beyond_o imagination_n and_o true_o in_o these_o our_o day_n shall_v a_o man_n but_o compute_v and_o measure_v the_o many_o mile_n the_o rugged_a and_o deep_a way_n and_o the_o intricate_a and_o wind_a passage_n which_o a_o hunt_a horse_n pass_v in_o a_o day_n in_o one_o of_o our_o english_a hunt_v match_n and_o therewithal_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n with_o what_o wonderful_a swiftness_n strength_n and_o spirit_n they_o be_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o little_a short_a of_o those_o old_a report_n and_o far_o beyond_o either_o our_o hope_n or_o expectation_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v let_v you_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o horse_n which_o natural_o out_o of_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v put_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n of_o food_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o order_n in_o feed_v which_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o infinite_a labour_n which_o we_o see_v daily_o perform_v by_o horse_n of_o contrary_a keep_n neither_o can_v any_o horse_n how_o choyce_o feed_v or_o diet_v so_o ever_o he_o be_v perform_v any_o extraordinary_a labour_n or_o employment_n if_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o feed_n he_o have_v not_o convenient_a and_o moderate_a exercise_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o art_n you_o be_v first_o to_o learn_v by_o shape_n mark_n and_o other_o semblance_n how_o to_o choose_v a_o horse_n most_o fit_n for_o this_o purpose_n of_o endure_v unspeakable_a travail_n second_o how_o to_o diet_n and_o keep_v he_o that_o he_o may_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o power_n either_o of_o his_o strength_n spirit_n or_o wind_n without_o either_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o hurt_v of_o inferior_a member_n three_o and_o last_o what_o manner_n of_o exercise_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o wholesome_a for_o perfit_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v your_o own_o desire_n in_o this_o art_n or_o science_n these_o three_o head_n or_o root_n bear_v up_o the_o body_n and_o tree_n of_o this_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o spring_v many_o other_o branch_n now_o for_o asmuch_o as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a horseman_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o comparative_a but_o superlative_a degree_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n only_o in_o the_o ride_a &_o train_n up_o of_o great_a horse_n for_o service_n utter_o neglect_v as_o undesirous_a to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o art_n whereof_o i_o mean_v now_o to_o entreat_v and_o have_v some_o of_o they_o in_o my_o own_o hear_v hold_v long_o but_o weak_a argument_n both_o against_o hunt_v and_o diet_v of_o horse_n may_v impugn_v and_o kick_v against_o those_o precept_n which_o i_o shall_v discover_v let_v i_o under_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o skill_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o such_o neglect_v take_v from_o their_o art_n much_o reputation_n and_o glory_n for_o who_o can_v call_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o art_n in_o who_o especial_a principle_n he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o have_v art_n to_o make_v my_o horse_n in_o every_o turn_n wind_v &_o interchangeable_a motion_n to_o exceed_v in_o nimbleness_n either_o cat_n or_o monkey_n and_o in_o every_o bound_n salt_n or_o air_n above_o ground_n to_o outmatch_v either_o wanton_a kid_n or_o sport_v faun_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o exercise_n want_v skill_n either_o how_o to_o preserve_v his_o wind_n from_o break_v his_o grease_n from_o melt_a or_o his_o spirit_n from_o tire_v i_o say_v then_o my_o first_o art_n be_v better_a unlearned_a then_o for_o want_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o do_v evil_a by_o misimployment_n and_o such_o be_v horseman_n that_o can_v ride_v but_o can_v diet_n again_o la_o brove_n who_o be_v the_o grand-maister_n of_o the_o french_a chevelaria_n and_o who_o precept_n carry_v general_a authority_n with_o our_o english_a rider_n he_o say_v that_o for_o great_a horse_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a than_o

that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n also_o with_o nothing_o but_o wheat_n straw_n rye_n and_o water_n the_o three_o day_n at_o night_n you_o shall_v rub_v he_o again_o over_o with_o nothing_o but_o a_o hard_a wisp_n then_o clothe_v he_o again_o and_o let_v he_o stand_v with_o nothing_o but_o wheate-straw_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o what_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v unto_o he_o look_v first_o upon_o his_o dung_n and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o all_o the_o dark_a green_a colour_n which_o former_o it_o have_v be_v go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o grass_n leave_v in_o his_o body_n but_o that_o now_o his_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n neither_o incline_v to_o blackness_n nor_o dryness_n you_o shall_v then_o neither_o give_v he_o any_o more_o wheate-strawe_n nor_o any_o more_o rye_n now_o by_o the_o way_n although_o i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o rule_n of_o give_v your_o horse_n rye_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v from_o grass_n yet_o you_o shall_v out_o of_o your_o own_o discretion_n govern_v it_o according_a to_o these_o observation_n first_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v new_o take_v from_o grass_n because_o all_o grass_n be_v scour_v if_o his_o dung_n be_v more_o soft_a then_o ordinary_o other_o horse_n be_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n &_o subject_n to_o much_o solliblenes_n you_o shall_v then_o forbear_v the_o first_o night_n to_o give_v he_o any_o rye_n at_o all_o because_o nature_n be_v a_o better_a workemistris_n than_o art_n take_v upon_o she_o that_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o other_o two_o day_n also_o his_o body_n hold_v the_o same_o temper_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o forbear_v give_v he_o any_o rye_n &_o instead_o thereof_o give_v he_o after_o each_o water_a three_o or_o four_o handful_n of_o oat_n well_o dry_v and_o sift_v the_o oat_n be_v good_a sound_a and_o full_a and_o not_o like_o your_o southern_a oat_n light_a and_o empty_a which_o in_o the_o north_n we_o call_v skeggs_n &_o be_v the_o food_n which_o only_o do_v soon_o deceive_v a_o horse_n but_o if_o you_o find_v alter_v your_o horse_n have_v stand_v at_o wheatestraw_n a_o day_n or_o more_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a bind_a food_n his_o body_n begin_v to_o dry_a &_o that_o his_o dung_n come_v from_o he_o in_o hard_a round_a pellet_n not_o without_o much_o strain_n and_o some_o pain_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o thrust_v out_o his_o belly_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o rye_n in_o the_o manner_n before_o prescribe_v and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o although_o it_o be_v comfortable_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scour_v and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n in_o any_o sort_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o age_n take_v from_o grass_n and_o first_o howse_v chap._n 4._o of_o the_o first_o fortnight_n diet_n exercise_n and_o dress_v when_o your_o horse_n have_v his_o belly_n take_v up_o and_o the_o grass_n scour_v forth_o you_o shall_v then_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o his_o side_n by_o his_o short_a rib_n and_o to_o his_o fillet_n &_o if_o you_o feel_v his_o fat_n to_o be_v soft_a &_o apt_a to_o press_v down_o under_o your_o hand_n you_o shall_v then_o know_v that_o his_o fat_a be_v unsound_a and_o not_o good_a so_o that_o the_o least_o violent_a exercise_n will_v soon_o melt_v it_o and_o be_v once_o melt_v if_o then_o by_o art_n medicine_n and_o good_a keep_n it_o be_v not_o avoid_v or_o take_v away_o than_o the_o fat_a belong_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o his_o leg_n make_v he_o have_v swell_v leg_n gouty_a and_o unnimble_a which_o though_o unskilful_a farrier_n attribute_n too_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o original_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o assure_v thereof_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o observation_n his_o leg_n will_v only_o swell_v when_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_a but_o when_o you_o ride_v or_o exercise_v he_o abroad_o the_o more_o you_o chafe_v he_o the_o more_o the_o swell_a will_v fall_v and_o he_o will_v come_v home_o at_o night_n with_o his_o leg_n as_o slender_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o imperfection_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o will_v be_v swell_v as_o big_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o the_o greasse_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o leg_n with_o stand_v still_o cool_v &_o so_o conieal_v &_o bind_v together_o with_o other_o gross_a humour_n which_o ever_o accompany_v and_o flow_v unto_o the_o weak_a part_n not_o only_o stop_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o occasion_v pain_n and_o much_o swell_n whereas_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v labour_v or_o exercise_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o travail_n like_o fire_n to_o frost_n dissolve_v what_o his_o rest_n have_v bind_v up_o &_o so_o melt_v the_o grease_n again_o dispeirse_v both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o unwholesome_a humour_n general_o into_o every_o member_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n which_o be_v apply_v with_o like_a labour_n and_o so_o his_o leg_n come_v to_o their_o first_o smallness_n then_o when_o ●est_n come_v again_o the_o grief_n begin_v again_o with_o rather_o more_o than_o less_o torment_n &_o this_o disease_n with_o many_o be_v hold_v incurable_a but_o therein_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v i_o know_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v too_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o prevent_v it_o now_o for_o the_o inward_a fat_a which_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v within_o his_o stomach_n in_o his_o small_a gut_n &_o his_o great_a bag_n if_o that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o melt_v it_o be_v not_o scour_v &_o take_v away_o but_o suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o his_o body_n &_o putrify_v it_o breed_v those_o mortal_a &_o deadly_a disease_n of_o which_o a_o horse_n seldom_o escape_v as_o pestilent_a fever_n sretting_n of_o the_o gut_n consumption_n &_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o discern_v or_o appear_v to_o outward_a sense_n many_o time_n till_o at_o least_o half_a a_o year_n after_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o horse_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o kingdone_v only_o for_o want_n of_o some_o fou●e_a penny_n cost_v and_o a_o little_a prevention_n man_n oft_o impute_v to_o sudden_a death_n witchcraft_n &_o such_o like_a toy_n the_o death_n which_o themselves_o wilful_o give_v and_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v save_v which_o to_o prevent_v you_o shall_v observe_v this_o method_n after_o you_o have_v lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o his_o body_n &_o find_v his_o fat_a soft_a and_o unsound_a you_o shall_v then_o also_o thrust_v your_o hand_n between_o his_o nether_a chap_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v much_o fatness_n great_a round_a kirnel_n or_o any_o thick_a &_o undisolue_v substance_n you_o shall_v then_o know_v that_o as_o he_o be_v outward_o full_a of_o unsound_a fatness_n so_o he_o be_v inward_o stuff_v with_o much_o glut_n and_o pursines_n so_o that_o neither_o his_o wind_n can_v have_v free_a passage_n nor_o his_o body_n endure_v much_o labour_n your_o art_n then_o must_v be_v to_o harden_v and_o make_v his_o outward_a fat_a so_o firm_a and_o undisoluble_a that_o it_o be_v a_o fortifier_n and_o augmenter_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o his_o inward_a glut_n with_o such_o comfortable_a medicine_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n that_o his_o wind_n courage_n and_o power_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v free_v of_o all_o grossness_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o labour_n to_o be_v more_o then_o redouble_v which_o thus_o you_o shall_v do_v first_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o wheate-straw_n and_o instead_o thereof_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o rack_n a_o little_a bottle_n of_o hay_n as_o big_a as_o a_o penny_n bottle_n in_o a_o inn_n which_o hay_n will_v be_v sound_a and_o well_o get_v yet_o rough_a course_n and_o not_o exceed_v pleasant_a in_o taste_n whereby_o the_o horse_n take_v no_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereupon_o may_v rather_o chew_v &_o eat_v it_o to_o scour_v his_o tooth_n then_o either_o to_o fill_v his_o stomach_n or_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n assoon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v the_o straw_n four_o of_o his_o rack_n and_o give_v he_o hay_n you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o five_o or_o six_o a_o clock_n which_o be_v the_o hour_n your_o groom_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o stable_n make_v he_o after_o he_o have_v put_v away_o the_o horse_n dung_n thrust_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o make_v his_o stall_n clean_o and_o sweet_a take_v a_o smooth_a snaffle_n wash_v either_o in_o some_o fair_a water_n or_o in_o

the_o day_n be_v troublesome_a both_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o man_n yet_o i_o know_v these_o bayting_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o man_n to_o use_v they_o for_o when_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o limb_n chafe_v and_o heat_v with_o his_o travel_n and_o then_o be_v set_v up_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v stiff_a and_o sta●ke_a and_o so_o present_o put_v to_o his_o labour_n again_o than_o i_o say_v the_o very_a pain_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o limb_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o except_o he_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n he_o will_v be_v much_o subject_n to_o faintness_n in_o travel_n beside_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n journey_n continual_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n be_v both_o painful_a and_o brede_n sickness_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v these_o bait_n be_v good_a for_o none_o but_o carrier_n &_o poulter_n jade_n who_o labour_n not_o be_v above_o foot_n pace_n may_v ever_o like_a ass_n have_v their_o provender_n bag_n at_o their_o nose_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v a_o horse_n exercise_n and_o labour_n chap._n 6._o of_o sleep_v waking_z fullness_n and_o emptiness_n sleep_n in_o a_o horse_n as_o in_o every_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v move_v be_v a_o most_o necessary_a and_o especial_a thing_n neither_o can_v a_o horse_n live_v without_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o every_o good_a keeper_n to_o have_v a_o careful_a regard_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o note_n both_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o sleep_v and_o how_o long_o he_o sleep_v for_o if_o a_o horse_n sleep_v very_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o dulness_n and_o flux_n of_o gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o he_o sleep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o have_v some_o inward_a pain_n in_o his_o back_n or_o body_n and_o fear_v to_o lie_v down_o lest_o he_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o much_o torment_n if_o a_o horse_n lie_v much_o yet_o sleep_v but_o a_o little_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weak_a joint_n frettized_a foot_n or_o limb_n beat_v with_o travel_n if_o the_o horse_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o lie_v much_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v continual_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o horse_n have_v both_o a_o pain_a body_n and_o a_o trouble_a mind_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o live_v long_o both_o because_o he_o want_v that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a strength_n to_o nature_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a mean_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o digestion_n sleep_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a sweet_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n numbe_n the_o brain_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n for_o a_o time_n senseless_a so_o that_o every_o keeper_n shall_v have_v a_o careful_a eye_n over_o his_o horse_n to_o see_v how_o he_o sleep_v when_o and_o how_o long_a time_n then_o how_o he_o wake_v when_o he_o wake_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o wake_v for_o if_o he_o wake_v much_o his_o brain_n be_v disease_v if_o he_o wake_v often_o or_o sudden_o his_o heart_n liver_n or_o stomach_n be_v grieve_v and_o if_o he_o wake_v seldom_o or_o with_o much_o ado_n than_o his_o whole_a power_n be_v overcome_v with_o some_o cold_a humour_n next_o unto_o these_o observation_n the_o careful_a keeper_n shall_v look_v to_o his_o horse_n fullness_n or_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o belly_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o physical_a fillinge_n which_o consist_v in_o humour_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o distribute_v over_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o they_o be_v observation_n fit_a for_o the_o farryer_n but_o to_o that_o fullness_n which_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o meat_n wherefore_o the_o keeper_n shall_v note_v well_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o horse_n feed_v that_o be_v whether_o he_o fill_v sudden_o or_o slow_o and_o according_a to_o his_o fill_n so_o to_o temper_v his_o diet_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o less_o or_o the_o more_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o appetite_n keep_v the_o gross_a horse_n empty_a the_o long_o before_o his_o travel_n and_o the_o tender_a horse_n with_o meat_n till_o your_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o stirrup_n for_o the_o full_a horse_n with_o sudden_a labour_n will_v soon_o burst_v &_o the_o empty_a horse_n with_o much_o fast_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o violence_n through_o faintness_n next_o to_o your_o horse_n fill_v you_o shall_v note_v his_o manner_n of_o empty_v that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o he_o be_v costive_a or_o sollible_a or_o whether_o his_o urine_n have_v a_o free_a or_o troublesome_a passage_n &_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v feed_v your_o horse_n more_o as_o less_o as_o thus_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v sollible_a or_o free_a of_o urine_n you_o through_o that_o help_n of_o nature_n may_v adventure_v to_o feed_v he_o the_o hard_a for_o albeit_o he_o fill_v much_o yet_o he_o hold_v not_o that_o fullness_n any_o long_a season_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a digestion_n bring_v his_o body_n soon_o to_o a_o temperate_a emptiness_n but_o if_o he_o be_v costive_a or_o have_v straight_o passage_n for_o his_o urine_n although_o fast_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o costivenes_n yet_o when_o you_o prepare_v your_o horse_n for_o a_o journey_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o feed_v he_o so_o extreme_o neither_o shall_v your_o meat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o dry_a food_n but_o rather_o moist_a wash_v meat_n of_o which_o foode_n i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o book_n of_o run_a horse_n now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o fullness_n and_o emptiness_n be_v physic_n help_v one_o for_o another_o the_o full_a horse_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o emptiness_n as_o fast_v purgation_n let_v blood_n or_o such_o like_a and_o emptiness_n to_o be_v cure_v by_o fullness_n as_o by_o restauration_n or_o renew_n of_o those_o power_n which_o be_v decay_v so_o that_o the_o keeper_n careful_o observe_v these_o rule_n shall_v so_o quick_o perceive_v any_o imperfection_n in_o his_o horse_n that_o a_o sleight_n prevention_n shall_v quick_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sleep_v and_o feed_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o soil_n or_o scour_a horse_n with_o grass_n and_o of_o other_o foode_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o horseman_n for_o the_o scour_n of_o horse_n with_o grass_n they_o be_v diverse_a and_o intricate_a some_o hold_v forage_n which_o be_v the_o blade_n of_o green_a corn_n as_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n to_o be_v the_o best_a some_o three_o leave_a grass_n some_o young_a thistle_n and_o such_o like_a so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o for_o the_o time_n in_o scour_v one_o allow_v but_o fifteen_o day_n another_o a_o month_n and_o another_o the_o whole_a summer_n neither_o be_v they_o certain_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v scour_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o stable_n some_o in_o a_o large_a park_n or_o field_n and_o some_o in_o a_o little_a wall_v plot_n of_o ground_n not_o above_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o acre_n now_o to_o reconcile_v all_o these_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o as_o orderly_o a_o comformitie_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o reasonable_a understanding_n i_o will_v declare_v my_o opinion_n first_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v either_o hunt_a horse_n run_v horse_n or_o one_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o much_o travel_n or_o journey_v i_o hold_v it_o very_o necessary_a that_o he_o be_v scour_v with_o grass_n either_o in_o some_o park_n close_a or_o other_o spacious_a ground_n where_o he_o may_v have_v sweet_a feed_n fresh_a spring_n or_o river_n to_o drink_v at_o and_o good_a shelter_n both_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o fly_n and_o sunshine_n the_o time_n to_o be_v for_o four_o month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o which_o time_n he_o will_v not_o only_o scour_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o gross_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n but_o also_o after_o such_o cleuse_n grow_v strong_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o health_n and_o liveliness_n recover_v by_o such_o rest_n and_o liberty_n that_o weakness_n stiffness_n and_o numbness_n of_o joint_n which_o his_o labour_n before_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o only_o wantonlye_o keep_v either_o for_o your_o morning_n exexrcise_n in_o ride_v or_o for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o endure_v with_o any_o patience_n abroad_o nor_o have_v be_v put_v to_o any_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o stand_v need_n of_o recovery_n then_o i_o will_v have_v you_o

ordinary_a household_n bread_n some_o horseman_n there_o be_v which_o of_o my_o knowledge_n to_o this_o bread_n will_v mix_v the_o powder_n of_o l●oras_n or_o annyseed_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o as_o once_o i_o say_v so_o say_v i_o still_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unwholsome_a that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o unnatural_a nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o horse_n win_v but_o i_o have_v see_v many_o horse_n loose_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o such_o dyett_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o bread_n be_v only_o to_o breed_v strength_n lust_n and_o good_a blood_n without_o pursivenes_n grossness_n or_o corrupt_v of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v light_a and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o so_o not_o lie_v long_a either_o in_o the_o horse_n stomach_n or_o belly_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o labour_n next_o unto_o bread_n be_v dry_v washt-meat_n as_o thus_o take_v two_o peck_v of_o the_o best_a oat_n &_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o cloth_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n turn_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o they_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v upon_o a_o k●lne_a then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o clean_a bag_n and_o either_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o fleale_n or_o upon_o a_o hard_a floor_n as_o housewife_n beat_v wheat_n till_o the_o upper_a hulle_n be_v almost_o beat_v off_o then_o winnowe_v they_o clean_o and_o put_v they_o into_o some_o clean_a vessel_n break_v unto_o they_o the_o white_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o egg_n &_o wash_v the_o oat_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o up_o &_o down_o therein_o then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o soak_v all_o that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n take_v forth_o the_o oat_n and_o spread_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o clean_a cloth_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a again_o this_o food_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o fine_a light_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n it_o be_v most_o sovereign_a for_o the_o wind_n disolue_v &_o cleanse_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v gross_a or_o stop_n the_o entrance_n of_o those_o pipe_n the_o meet_a time_n to_o give_v this_o food_n in_o be_v either_o immediate_o before_o or_o immediate_o after_o his_o labour_n &_o the_o horse_n most_o meet_a for_o this_o food_n be_v the_o gross_a feeder_n the_o kettie_a or_o thick_a wind_v next_o to_o this_o food_n be_v the_o oat_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o to_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o strong_a ale_n and_o then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n this_o food_n be_v exceed_o comfortable_a and_o move_v life_n spirit_n and_o cheerfulness_n in_o a_o horse_n it_o help_v the_o wind_n something_o but_o not_o much_o and_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v give_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v lean_a or_o of_o a_o dainty_a and_o tender_a stomach_n now_o your_o last_o dry_a washt-meate_n be_v to_o take_v a_o couple_n of_o fine_a manchet_n well_o chip_v and_o to_o cut_v they_o cross_v wise_a into_o four_o round_a toast_n &_o so_o toast_v they_o before_o the_o fire_n then_o steep_v they_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o muskadine_n then_o take_v they_o forth_o lay_v they_o in_o warm_a clothes_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o smother_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a again_o and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o your_o horse_n this_o food_n be_v a_o lusty_a and_o strong_a food_n cheer_v the_o blood_n &_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o quicken_v the_o brain_n make_v the_o mind_n wanton_a and_o active_a and_o so_o fill_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o alacrity_n and_o spirit_n that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o empty_a yet_o he_o take_v no_o dislike_n in_o his_o fast_n it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o a_o horse_n body_n and_o make_v that_o they_o do_v not_o torment_v and_o gnaw_v he_o when_o he_o be_v much_o fast_v yet_o this_o food_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v often_o for_o fear_v of_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n through_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o your_o horse_n go_v to_o course_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sick_a or_o be_v poor_a in_o flesh_n or_o much_o subject_n to_o take_v dislike_n or_o loathe_v at_o his_o provender_n next_o to_o these_o dry_v wash_v meat_n be_v your_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d wash_a meat_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o these_o before_o name_v as_o oat_n and_o white_n of_o egg_n oat_n and_o ale_n or_o toast_n and_o muscadine_n so_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n present_o after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v and_o be_v as_o wet_a as_o wet_v may_v be_v this_o food_n be_v very_o hearty_a cool_a and_o much_o loosen_a the_o body_n have_v only_o this_o particular_a fault_n that_o it_o a_o little_a breed_v pursinesse_n and_o grossness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v either_o weak_a sickly_a or_o subject_n to_o dry_a much_o in_o his_o body_n it_o must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n medicinal_o for_o to_o make_v it_o a_o continual_a food_n the_o very_a fume_n thereof_o will_v bring_v putrefaction_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o moistness_n cause_n a_o unnatural_a scour_n in_o his_o body_n beside_o these_o foode_n there_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o pollard_n wheat_n to_o be_v give_v by_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n together_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n for_o it_o prepare_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n as_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o eat_v after_o he_o have_v be_v course_v or_o warm_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a labour_n now_o as_o touch_v rye_n mash_n and_o such_o like_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o scowring_n i_o will_v not_o couple_v they_o among_o the_o horse_n foode_n have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o and_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_a horse_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o air_n and_o the_o alteration_n foode_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o sweat_n and_o of_o their_o use_n sweat_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o naked_a or_o clothe_v naked_a as_o either_o by_o exercise_n or_o labour_n or_o clothe_v as_o by_o physical_a help_n without_o much_o torment_n and_o because_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o run_a horse_n be_v violent_a and_o sudden_a without_o any_o endurance_n or_o deliberation_n in_o his_o exercise_n insomuch_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v in_o any_o good_a state_n of_o body_n can_v sweat_v much_o or_o dissolve_v any_o part_n of_o his_o inward_a gross_a humour_n by_o so_o short_a a_o exercise_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o good_a horseman_n that_o aswell_o for_o preserve_v the_o run_a horse_n from_o weariness_n in_o labour_n as_o also_o for_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o best_a estate_n of_o a_o clean_a body_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o sweat_n give_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o clothes_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v so_o clean_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sweat_v sudden_o now_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o sweat_v in_o clothes_n be_v to_o be_v give_v two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n or_o else_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o close_a stable_a if_o you_o give_v your_o horse_n his_o sweat_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n you_o shall_v do_v it_o after_o this_o sort_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o you_o have_v rub_v he_o down_o with_o your_o haircloth_n and_o gird_v his_o clothes_n close_o round_o about_o he_o you_o shall_v put_v on_o his_o bridle_n and_o lead_v he_o forth_o into_o some_o fair_a large_a close_a or_o field_n and_o there_o mount_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o clothes_n about_o he_o you_o shall_v galloppe_n he_o at_o a_o reasonable_a speed_n up_o and_o down_o without_o cease_v till_o you_o find_v all_o his_o head_n neck_n and_o face_n to_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a sweat_n than_o you_o shall_v ride_v he_o to_o the_o stable_a door_n and_o there_o light_v from_o his_o back_n set_v he_o up_o in_o litter_n even_o to_o the_o mid_n side_n then_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o cast_v a_o cloth_n or_o two_o more_o over_o he_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o over_o also_o and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v and_o sweat_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o if_o you_o know_v he_o to_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o foul_a after_o he_o have_v sweat_v sufficient_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v off_o his_o clothes_n one_o after_o another_o and_o another_o till_o by_o little_a and_o little_o abate_v his_o heat_n you_o make_v he_o leave_v sweat_v than_o you_o shall_v rub_v he_o and_o feed_v he_o as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v either_o