louer of learning talke or conference Philomathia the loue or desire of learning Philomela a Nightingall Philosarco voluptuous louing his flesh Philosofare to bestow his studie in philosophie to professe to teach to dispute and reason of philosophie Philosofante a philosopher or one professing and studying philosophie Philosofastro a smatterer in philosophie a foolish pedanticall counterfaite philosopher Philosofia philosophie a loue of learning studie knowledge and wisedome Philosóphico philosophicall pertaining to philosophie Philósofo a philosopher a louer of learning vertue wisedome or knowledge or a student of them Philostorgia the loue of parents toward their children Philosseno Philossino a louer of hospitalitie one that gladlie and with a cheerefulnes entertaineth guests and friends Philoteoro one giuen to speculation and contemplation of things Philtro Philtri amorous potions poisons of loue or medicines to make one loue Also the hollownes or gutter in the vpper lips vnder the nosthrils Also the faire and comely proportion of ones bodie and his curteous behauiour which with the verie sight doth purchase loue and fauour Philura a little thin skin as parchment a sheete or leafe of paper that which is betweene the barke and the wood of the tree of some called Tylia whereupon in old time they were wont to write Phima a little swelling like a fellon or bile but somewhat rounder and flatter Also a certaine beast which if a man behold it maketh him to looke pale manie dayes after Phimosi a disease when the nut of a mans yard will not be couered or being couered will not be opened Phiontidi those creatures which nature hath made deadly enemies each to other as the Storke and the Frog the Cat and the Mouse the Spider and the Toade c. Phisato a great fish called a Whirlepoole that with his tongue casteth great store of water into ships Phisica the arte of phisicke or naturall philosophie the arte of naturall things Phisicale phisicall naturall according to naturall causes of or pertaining to naturall things and causes Phisico he that vnderstandeth or setteth out the causes of things naturall a phisition or thereunto belonging Phisiognomia a science or rule to coniecture or iudge of mans naturall affections by his visage or forme phisiognomie Phisiognomo one that professeth to know the manners and natures of men by the view of their bodie eyes face and forehead a Phisiognomist for Physis is nature in greeke Phisiologia a searching out of naturall things a reasoning of the nature of any thing Phisiologo he that searcheth naturall things or disputeth of naturall causes Phisitero Phisistro as Phisato Phiteuma a kinde of herbe Phitone a kinde of great serpent Phlebotomia the cutting of a vaine or blood-letting Phlemma all manner of fleagme Phlemmone an inflammation of bloud which the Chirurgions call Phlegmon an inflammation or swelling against nature being white and red Phlegonte a precious stone hauing as it were a flame of fire in it Phlittena a rising or swelling much like vnto blisters caused when the skinne is scalded with hote water which swelling or blister is full of yellowish matter commonly called wilde fire or wheate on the eyes Phoca a sea calfe Phormione an hearbe good against the pinne and the web in the eye Phosophoro the day or morning starre Also the twy-light either in the euening or morning Phrase a phrase or proper forme of speech Phrene the midriffe which deuideth the vmbles of a man or beast Phreneticare to raue to be frantike to be possest with a frenzie Phrenesia frenzie the chiefe and greatest mischiefe that can happen to the braine cōming by an inflammation of the midriff and alwayes drawing a feuer with it Phrenético one that hath the frenzie or is franticke Phrigio a melodie a musicke or tune wherein seemed to be a diuine furie Phronesia hath bin vsed for prudence and wisedome Phronimo one that is prudent wise or wittie Phthiriasi a disease called the lousie euill Phthisico he that hath the consumption of the lungs Phthisi a disease in the lungs with a consumption of all the whole bodie Phthoe a consumption of the whole bodie with a little ague following Also the incurable sores of the lungs Phtongo a sound a tune or a note Phthorio a medicin which killeth childrē being yet in the wombes of their mother Phu the herbe that some call Valerian great Setwall or capons taile Pia godlie deuout pitifull religious vertuous mercifull gentle benigne good honest iust righteous Piabile for which satisfaction may be made Piacére piáccio piacqui piaccinto to please to satisfie to delight to like to content to thinke good Also a pleasure a content a delight a liking Also a benefit a good turne a gratitude a kindnes a fauour mi piace it pleaseth me it liketh me I am glad of mi dispiace it displeaseth me I am sorie Piaciuto pleased satisfide liked delighted Piacénte pleasant pleasing delightsome Piacénza as Piacere Piacéuole pleasant delightsome merrie Piaceuoletto somewhat pleasant merie or delightsome Piaccuolezza pleasantnes delight mirth pleasure iollitie blithnes glee Piacimento a pleasing a delighting Piaculare seruing for the purging of or that hath powre to purge some fault or offence Also that which sheweth some sorowfull thing Piaculo a sacrifice and all other things that are done and giuen for the purging and satisfaction of some grieuous sinne and offence Also a hainous offence by some satisfaction to be purged Piadena a dish a platter a charger Piadire disco dito to pleade to sue to lawe to contend in lawe Piadito pleaded sued lawed contended in lawe Piado a plea a pleading a sute a processe Piadoso litigious pleading contentious Also pitifull ruthfull mercifull iust Piadotto a kinde of course bread Piaga a wound a sore a hurt a plague an vlcer a blow a beating or a stripe a cut or an incision Also a great losse hurt hinderance or displeasure a heauie chance vsed also for a clymate a countrie a region a coaste a lande or portion of the world Piagare to wounde to plague to hurt to torment to beate to cut to mangle or make an incision with any cutting weapon to vexe to hinder or cause some great hurt or hinderance to one Piaggia a meadow a plot of grounde a large open fielde Also the stronde of the sea Piaggia del mare the stronde of the sea Piaggiare to reduce into meadowes to walk in the open fields to coast along the sea strond Also to stand still and moone not to cogge to foist to flout or clawe one iniuriouslie to consent sooth vp and yeeld vnto Also to pledge to answer or be suretie for Piaggioso medowie large bleach fieldie Also full of plaine shores or strondes Piaggietta a little medow or fine open field Piágnere as Piángere Piagnuto as Piangiuto Piagneuole as Piangeuole Piagnesterio a place of wailing whining or lamenting Piagnone a whining crying weeping fellow an hypocriticall fellow Pialla a plane such as carpenters vse to plane timber or boords with
a verbe Pretérito piu che perfétto the preterpluperfectence of a verbe Preterméttere metto misi messo to pretermit to omit to neglect to intermit to ouerslip to leaue vntouched to forget to passe ouer not to speake of Preterrnesso pretermitted omitted neglected intermitted ouerslipt left off left vntoucht forgotten past ouer not spoken of Pretermissione a pretermission an omitting a neglecting an ouerslipping a leauing out a letting a thing passe a forgetting Pretesa as Pretentione Pretesco priestlike like a priest Pretesmo Pretesimo priesthood the order of a priest Pretéso as Pretenduto Pretésta as Pretésto Also according to Romaine histories a long roab or gown edged or garded about with purple silke that noblemens children vsed to weare till seauen yeeres of age and therefore were called Pretestati It was also the robe of estate that the king of Rome or other chiefe officer did weare when they sat in their maiestie and was woont to be burned with them that died in their office neither could any iudge giue sentence on a man till he had put off the robe It was also a cote that captaines wore in triumph and that senatours were knowne by from the order of gentlemen Pretesto a pretext a pretence a meaning a colour a shew a cloke an excuse for anie thing Pretiare as Pregiare Pretio as Pregio Pretiatore a prizer a valuer an esteemer a sessor a syzer a setter of prizes Pretignolo a poore sillie priest Pretiosità preciousnes deerenes great price and value Pretioso precious costly deere of great price and value very good sumptuous excellent Pretóre a pretor a captaine a chiefe in iustice a lord mayor namely according to the Romaine histories an office in old time hauing the rule of an armie who afterward had authority in iudgement and was as a chiefe iustice hauing other iudges sitting vnder him the Romaines had as manie pretors chosen as they had countries or prouinces subiect to the Empire Pretoriale of or pertaining to a pretor Pretório a place of iudgement a guildehall a seate or court of iustice the house or pauilion of the pretor or chiefe captaine of a mayor of a iudge or of an alderman or such magistrate also a princes pallace court or manour Also a place or court where iudgement was giuen and matters were heard by the pretour or lord chife iustice Pretta full perfect right verie meare sheare pure Pretura the office dignitie or degree of a pretor lorde chiefe iustice or other like slate Preualentia the excelleÌ„cy or better value Preualére vaglio valsi valuto to preuaile to excell to passe to be better or of more value to bee more woorth to be more strong and doughtie Preualuto preuailed past excelled vide Preualere Preuaricare to offende to transgresse or breake the lawe to make semblance or shew to do a thing and do cleane contrarie to worke by collusion in pleading and purposely to suffer his aduersarie to obtaine against him that he defendeth to betray ones cause to his aduersary to falsifie by collusion and swarue from truth to go out of the right way to leaue out that which ought to be spoken and more earnestly declared as effectuall to the matter Preuaricatione preuarication collusion in pleading corrupting of an accuser a letting passe or light touching of that which should more earnestly haue been declared as making much to the matter Preuaricatore a corrupter an offender a worker by collusion a transgressor also he that leaueth the right or speaketh not that which ought to be spoken he that pleadeth by collusion and furthereth the aduersaries cause an atturney or man of the law pretending to helpe a man and betrayeth his cause to his aduersarie an answerer corrupted by the person accused a false dealer a corrupt accuser a swaruer from truth reason and honestie Preuatura prouender Also a kind of fresh cheese and creame Preue as Pieue Preuedére veggo viddi visto or veduto to foresee to forecast foreunderstaÌ„d to preuent to see before to forespie Preueduto Preuisto foreseene forecast fore-vnderstood preuented seene-before fore-espide Preuedimento foresight forecast a foreheedines a fore-espying Preueditore a fore-seer a forecaster a foreheeder a fore-espyer PreuenÃre vengo venni venuto to preuent to come or go before to forestall to outgo to ouertake to do a thing before another Preuenuto preuented come before ouertaken forestalled outgon Preuentione preuention anticipation an ouertaking an outgoing a comming before one Preuento as Preuenuto as Prouento Preuentore a preuentor an ouertaker an anticipator Preuertire tisco tito to peruert to diuert to let to hinder Preuertito peruerted diuerted let hindred Preuia priuate particular singular Preuincia as Prouincia Preuosto as Prouosto Prezza as Prescia Prezzare as Pregiare Prezzemolo the herbe parsely Prezzo as Pregio Prezzolare to hire to bargaine vpon a price Pria first erst sooner before Pria che rather then before that sooner Priapea all maner of filthie bawdie verses touching priuities of men Priapo the god of gardines Also a mans priuy member or yard Priapismo the office of the god of gardins of or pertaining to a mans priuities or the standing of a mans yard which is when the yard is stretched out in length and breadth nothing prouoking the pacient to lust or desire If it come with a beating and panting of the yard the phisicions call it then Satiriasi Called also in English priapisme pricke-pride or lust-pride Priario the first chiefe or supreame as Primario Pridiano of the day before Priegare as Pregare Prieghi as Preghi Prieghiera as Preghiera Prigionare to emprison to take prisoner Prigione a prisoner a iaylor or keeper of a prison Also a prison Prigionia emprisonment Prigioniere as Prigione Prignuoli a kinde of mushroms or todestooles Prima first erst sooner rather before Also a game at cardes called Prime Primero or Primanista Primamente first erst sooner before Primaio Primario the first or chiefe man chiefe passing good woorthy aboue other Primano the tribune or lieutenant that appointed wages to the first legion or a souldier of the first legion Primare to choose or prefer first Primato chosen or preferred first Also a primate or chiefe in the clergie Also a magistrate or chiefe gouernour of a city with other by whom the people are gouerned a chiefe or noble man Also primacie chiefe place excellencie chiefe rule and auctoritie the hiest state Prima rosa the flowre called the primrose or cowslip Primaticcio such fruites as are â—arelie ripe and come before others Primauera the spring time of the yeere Also the flower called cowslips Prima vista a game at cardes called Primauista Primera a game at cards called Primero Primeramente as Primamente Primero as Primiero Primeuo the elder or the first age Primicci frutti such fruits as are soonest ripe timely or early fruites Primicero as Primocero Primicie as Primitie Primiéra the game at cards called primero Primierano a primerian one that plaies at primero Primiéro first sooner rather Also a chiefe or principall Primigenia
a roote or beginning humido radicale the naturall moysture Radicare to roote to settle to take holde or roote to plant to set Radicchio cicorie to make sallets with Also a kinde of meate made of hearbs Also a kinde of wet sucket Radice any kinde of roote a cause a spring or beginning Also the foote or bottome of a thing as of a hill in mathematikes that number which by one or often multiplication of it selfe bringeth forth any number Radice dolce the wood licorish Radicella a little or small roote Radico a kind of salt so called Radimadia a kneading tub that bakers vse to knead their paste or dough in a scraping toole that bakers vse to scrape their kneading tubs with Radimandare as Raddomandare Radio a beame or raie of the sunne or other bright starre the brightnes of the eies Also a line a rod a yard or staffe that Geometricians vse Also a weauers shuttle Also the spoke of a wheele Also a striking round sticke to make measures euen Also the vppermost and greater of the two long bones of the cubit which are both ioyned togither betweene themselues as also with the shoulder bone and the wrest of the hand which is also called Focile maggiore It is also vsed for the bigger bone of the shanke Also the sharpe weapon of a fish supposed to be the Raye Also the streaming of any thing or blaze Radioso as Radiante Raditore a shauer a barber that shaues Raditura a shauing a powling Rado rare not often seldome fewtimes thin cleare geason daintie seld not oft thinly not thicke seldome seene not thicke growne or set Also excellent precious rare to be had or seene Radrizzare to stiffen to reare or set vpright againe Radunare as Adunare Radunanza as Adunanza Rafano a radish roote Raffardellare to fardle to bundle or trusse vp againe Raffazzonare to bring or reforme to a fashion to fashion againe to tricke vp smuglie Raffermare to affirme or settle againe to reconfirme Raffernare as Raffrenare Raffetto a toole that carpenters vse Raffij hookes dragging hooke as Rastelli Raffiare to hooke to drag with dragging hookes as Rastellare Raffiggere to fixe vnto againe Raffigurare to marke to viewe to note with the eie to remember well Raffilare to whet or make sharpe againe to make keene Raffinare to refine to whet to make sharp keene or cutting to lin to cease to come to an end Raffio any scratch or scratching toole a rake or dragging hooke Raffittare to hire let or farme againe Raffolare to pinch to scrape to hug to get by hooke or crooke to gather to hoord vp to rake or huddle vp togither Raffola ruffola by rifraffe by hooke or crooke by pinching or scraping Raffrancare to incourage to harten to make lustie to infraÌ„chise or set at libertie Also to giue the start to a running horse to take hart of grace or courage Raffreddare to coole or take cold againe Raffreddamento a cooling a cold a taking cold Raffreddato a cold in a horses head being congealed in the braine Raffreddatoio a cooling place Raffrenare to refraine to restraine to bridle or snaffle againe to pull backe to stay or stop to hold backe to keepe short to draw backe with the bridle Raffrenato refrained restrained bridled or snaffled againe puld backe staid or stopt held backe kept short drawen back with the bridle Raffrettare to hasten or make haste againe Raffrontare to affront to confront to meete face to face to compaire togither Also to chocke againe Rafioli Rafiuoli a kind of daintie paste meate vsed in Italy in forme like little pies or chewets Rafla a rifling for any thing at dice. Raflare to rifle at dice. Ragade a certaine disease in the fundament like the chaps that the cold March winde maketh in mens hands or lips Also the chaps or clefts comming thorough cold in hands or lips Ragadie a kind of disease in the priuities of man or woman Ragagno Ragano an efte a lizard a nute an aspe Also a clown or a boore or a raskall Ragate a kinde of disease in the fundament or priuie parts of women Ragauignare to recouer againe suddenly when one is almost fallen Ragatta as Rigatta Ragazza a lasse a â—ench a girle a maid-seruant Also a magot-a-pie or piot Ragazzo a lad a lackie a page a boy a footman Raggelare to freeze againe to recongeale Ragghiare to bray as an asse Ragghio the braying of an asse Raggia a fish with whose skin fletchers smooth their arrowes called a ray or a skate Some haue taken it for the thornbacke Also rasin Raggiare as Radiare as Ragghiare Raggietti little twinkling beames or raies Raggio a ray a beame a glimps a streaming a gleaming light a squib of wilde fire Also a spoke of a cart wheele or of a cart Also the hand or needle of a dyall horologe or clocke a certaine rod yard or staffe that Geometricians vse Also the greatest of the two long bones of the cubit Also the bigger bone of the shank as Radio Raggioso as Radiante Also full of rasin Raggiornare to reiourne to adiorne againe to waxe day againe Raggiúngere giungo giunsi giunto to ioyne or ouertake againe Raggiunto ioyned or ouertaken againe Raggrauare to aggrauate or ouerburthen againe Raggrazzolare as Raffolare Raggricchiare as Raggrinzare Raggrinzare to wither to pucker to wrinkle to grow full of wrinkles Also to shrinke vp close togither Raggrinzata withered growne full of wrinkles wrinkled shronken vp Raggruzzolare as Raggrinzare Ragguaglianza as Ragguaglio Ragguagliare to make equall againe Also to aduertise or giue information of any thing Ragguagliato made equall againe aduertised or giuen information of Ragguaglio information notice aduertisement or instruction an equalling or match Ragia a knauerie a knauish plot a craftie deuice Also rasin Ragiatura a disease in a horse called the laxe Ragio a kinde of spider Ragionamento a reasoning a discourse a talke a speech a parlie Ragionare to reason to discourse to talke to speake to parlie Ragione reason right due knowledge wit wisedome discourse discretion iudgement aduise purpose counsell care respect consideration aduisement regard the case the matter the state the meanes the way the fashion the forme the proportion the kinde the sise the sort a rule the trade the feate the manner and sort a minde a counsell a perswasion a cause an account a reckoning busines quantitie value Also iustice doome or place of iustice and lawe Ragioneuole reasonable endued with reason that hath the vse of reason Ragioneuolezza reasonablenes reason Ragioni sorts kindes manners of things Ragioniere a discourser a talker Ragioso as Radiante Ragliare to bray like an asse Raglio the braying of an asse Ragna a cobweb a spiders web or spinning a fowling net or hay to catch comes a bait a trap a springe or entrapping Ragnatella a small net or hay a spiders web or spinning Ragno any kinde of spider or spinner a kinde of shell-fish like a crab Ragnuola a little