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cause_n body_n natural_a reason_n 1,505 5 4.9161 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58173 Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world wherein the primitive chaos and creation, the general deluge, fountains, formed stones, sea-shells found in the earth, subterraneous trees, mountains, earthquakes, vulcanoes, the universal conflagration and future state, are largely discussed and examined / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1692 (1692) Wing R397; ESTC R14542 116,553 292

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high_a mountain_n and_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n too_o there_o have_v be_v bed_n of_o real_a shell_n i_o may_v have_v add_v sharks-teeth_n or_o glossepetrae_n as_o both_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o georgius_n agricola_n testify_v if_o not_o in_o bed_n yet_o plentiful_o disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v several_a medical_n history_n extant_a as_o dr._n tancred_n robinson_n inform_v i_o of_o perfect_a shell_n find_v in_o animal_n body_n in_o who_o gland_n they_o be_v original_o form_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a objection_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v sect_n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o sun_n extinction_n of_o which_o accident_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o dr._n more_o be_v word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o say_v he_o though_o it_o 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existimem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la mundus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la creatus_fw-la cu●_n omni_fw-la sua_fw-la perfectione_n ità_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la &_o sol_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la &_o luna_n &_o stellae_fw-la extiterint_fw-la ......_o hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la christiana_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la hócque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la planè_fw-la persuadet_fw-la attendend●_n enim_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-la poss●mus_fw-la existimare_fw-la illum_fw-la unquam_fw-la quidquam_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la numeris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absolutum_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o for_o the_o better_a explicate_v of_o natural_a thing_n i_o shall_v bring_v they_o from_o high_a or_o more_o remote_a cause_n than_o i_o think_v they_o ever_o have_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o world_n be_v original_o create_v in_o its_o full_a perfection_n so_o that_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v both_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o earth_n and_o star_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o the_o christian_a faith_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o also_o natural_a reason_n do_v plain_o persuade_v for_o attend_v to_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o god_n we_o can_v think_v that_o he_o ever_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o complete_a in_o all_o point_n but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v generate_v or_o form_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n yet_o sure_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a such_o a_o body_n as_o he_o represent_v it_o after_o its_o perfect_a formation_n viz._n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o many_o several_a crust_n or_o coat_n enclose_v it_o else_o will_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o mere_a figment_n or_o romance_n instead_o of_o a_o body_n of_o philosophy_n but_o though_o i_o do_v reject_v the_o hypothesis_n yet_o the_o be_v of_o a_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o scripture_n represent_v hell_n as_o a_o lake_n of_o fire_n mark_v 9.43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n revel_v 20.10_o 14_o 15._o and_o likewise_o as_o a_o low_a place_n beneath_o the_o earth_n so_o psalm_n 86.13_o and_o deut._n 32.22_o it_o be_v call_v the_o nethermost_a hell_n prov._n 15.24_o the_o way_n of_o life_n be_v above_o to_o the_o wise_a that_o he_o may_v depart_v from_o hell_n beneath_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v that_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n of_o our_o saviour_n descent_n into_o that_o local_a hell_n beneath_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o particular_o irenaeus_n interpret_v that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o his_o be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v say_v he_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n because_o that_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o its_o superficies_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o hell_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v solicitous_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n ●_o the_o creation_n in_o genesis_n for_o though_o indeed_o moses_n do_v mention_v only_o water_n and_o earth_n a●_n the_o component_a part_n of_o this_o body_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a uniform_a homogeneous_a body_n as_o neither_o do_v we_o when_o we_o say_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v be_v a_o mass_n make_v up_o
work_n of_o god_n be_v persect_v or_o finish_v in_o six_o day_n it_o be_v necesary_a or_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v in_o this_o state_n six_o age_n that_o be_v six_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circle_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o prophet_n intimate_v who_o say_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o thy_o sight_n o_o lord_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n pag._n 26._o lin_v 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o acute_o call_v the_o death_n of_o the_o element_n their_o change_n into_o better_a pag._n 32._o lin._n 18._o cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o the_o world_n again_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o to_o recover_v itself_o shall_v perish_v these_o thing_n shall_v beat_v or_o maul_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n the_o star_n shall_v run_v or_o fall_v foul_a upon_o one_o another_o and_o all_o the_o matter_n flame_v whatever_o now_o shine_v according_a to_o its_o settle_a order_n or_o disposition_n shall_v then_o burn_v pag._n 33._o lin_v 25._o resoluto_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o diis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la confusis_fw-la when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o god_n confound_v into_o one_o atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la deos_fw-la perdet_fw-la nox_fw-la aliqua_fw-la &_o chaos_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o certain_a night_n and_o chaos_n shall_v destroy_v all_o the_o go_n pag._n 34._o lin_v 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o there_o shall_v sometime_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o fire_n pag._n 36._o lin_v 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o god_n not_o mitigate_a his_o anger_n but_o aggravate_v it_o shall_v destroy_v by_o fire_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n pag._n 5._o lin_v 45._o in_o plenum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o mankind_n become_v daily_o less_o and_o that_o there_o be_v few_o tall_a than_o their_o parent_n the_o burn_a heat_n consume_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o seed_n ibid._n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n breed_v now_o man_n bad_a and_o small_a pag._n 107._o lin_v 20._o non_fw-la procul_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n call_v paterno_n where_o the_o bononian_n stone_n be_v get_v about_o a_o italian_a mile_n distant_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v slip_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n be_v a_o huge_a hang_a mountain_n break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o torrent_n cause_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o water_n descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n after_o frequent_a shower_n throw_v down_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o break_a mountain_n be_v see_v many_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sea-shell_n much_o sand_n interpose_v between_o bed_n and_o bed_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la or_o layer_n upon_o layer_n as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n intercede_v between_o these_o row_v of_o shell_n be_v a_o yard_n thick_a or_o more_o these_o shell_n be_v all_o distinct_a or_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o stick_v in_o any_o stone_n or_o cement_v together_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v single_o and_o separately_z view_v and_o handle_v with_o one_o hand_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v their_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o pure_a sand_n not_o intermix_v with_o any_o mud_n or_o clay_n which_o keep_v the_o shell_n entire_a for_o many_o age_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o shell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n they_o have_v lie_v there_o easy_o resoluble_a into_o a_o pure_o white_a calx_fw-la or_o ash_n pag._n 133._o lin_v 17._o prodigiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n prodigious_a and_o last_a defect_n of_o the_o sun_n such_o as_o happen_v when_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o the_o war_n with_o anthony_n when_o it_o be_v continual_o pale_a and_o gloomy_a for_o a_o whole_a year_n pag._n 185._o lin_v 5._o ego_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la tempora_fw-la dinumerare_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o dare_v not_o calculate_v time_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o concern_v this_o matter_n any_o prophet_n have_v predict_v and_o define_v the_o number_n of_o year_n what_o therefore_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o know_v let_v we_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o s._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n the_o honourable_a robert_n boyl_n new_a experiment_n phisico-mathematical_a touch_v the_o spring_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o effect_n quarto_fw-la consideration_n touch_v the_o usefulness_n of_o experimental_a natural_a philosophy_n etc._n etc._n quarto_n a_o experimental_a history_n of_o cold._n quarto_n a_o essay_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o virtue_n of_o gem_n oct._n experiment_n relate_v to_o flame_n and_o air_n and_o about_o explision_n octavo_fw-la essay_n of_o the_o strange_a subtlety_n and_o nature_n of_o ess●uviums_n octavo_fw-la observation_n about_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o dialogue_n about_o the_o positive_a and_o privative_a nature_n of_o cool_v oct._n suspicion_n about_o the_o hide_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n against_o hobbs_n octavo_fw-la experiment_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o mechanical_a origine_fw-la or_o production_n of_o divers_a particular_a quality_n octavo_fw-la the_o sceptical_a chemist_n or_o chymico-physical_a paradox_n and_o experiment_n about_o the_o producibleness_n of_o chemical_a principle_n octavo_fw-la the_o natural_a history_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o liquor_n octavo_fw-la experiment_n about_o the_o parosity_n of_o body_n in_o two_o essay_n octavo_fw-la the_o natural_a experimental_a history_n of_o mineral_n water_n octavo_fw-la of_o specific_a medicine_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o use_n of_o simple_a medicine_n octavo_fw-la great_a effect_n of_o languid_a and_o unheeded_a motion_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salubrity_n and_o insalubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o effect_n octavo_fw-la medicina_fw-la hydrostatica_fw-la or_o hydrostatic_o apply_v to_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la show_v how_o divers_a body_n use_v in_o physic_n may_v be_v discover_v whether_o genuine_a or_o adulterate_a octavo_fw-la 1690._o 1690._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o minut._n felix_n felix_n lib._n 7._o 7._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 6._o l._n 2_o c._n 6._o 6._o arcae_fw-la noael_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 79._o 79._o swell_a throat_n throat_n de_fw-fr subtilit_fw-la exerc_n 60._o sect._n 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr arca_n noae_n p._n 192_o 192_o dissert_n de_fw-fr glossopetra_n glossopetra_n hist_o nat_n oxf._n p._n 117._o ovid._n metamorph_n lib._n 15._o 15._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o observat_fw-la physical_a etc._n etc._n du_n moulin_n moulin_n apud_fw-la lactant._n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o 23._o lib._n 5._o 5._o praep._n evang._n l._n 15._o hom._n ii_o hakewil_n apol._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o sect_n 5._o 5._o bishop_n wilkin'svnivers_n charact._n de_fw-fr sacrif_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o i._o i._o doctor_n witchcot_n ii_o ii_o daniel_n 12.2_o 12.2_o philosophic_a transact_v numb_a 89._o 89._o meteor_n lib._n 5._o c._n 7._o artic._n 3._o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la num_fw-la 192._o
say_v the_o water_n prevail_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o increase_v i_o now_o grant_v that_o it_o last_v but_o forty_o natural_a day_n because_o those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n predict_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n gen._n 7.4_o for_o yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o that_o term_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n concern_v prophecy_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3.11_o and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o quotation_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n propose_v pag._n 1.2_o 3_o chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o p._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n to_o 22_o chap._n 3._o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n to_o 28._o chap._n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o p._n 28._o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n p._n 29_o to_o 34._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o future_a conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v p._n 34_o 35.36_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n p._n 37_o 38_o chap._n 5._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o possible_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v p._n 39_o sect._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n p._n 39.44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o 51_o the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n viz._n it_o be_v daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v p._n 40_o 41_o from_o the_o continual_a straiten_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o flood_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o shore_n such_o a_o overflow_a show_v to_o be_v possible_a p._n 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 50._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o ancient_a coin_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n to_o 63._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_a deluge_n p._n 60_o 61._o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o particular_a deluge_n p._n 63_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n into_o water_n p._n 64_o 65._o that_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n a_o continual_a rain_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o empty_n the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n may_v suffice_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n p._n 66._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o flood_n prove_v p_o 67_o 68_o concern_v the_o raise_n up_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a p._n 69_o 70._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n p._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n the_o subterraneous_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o author_n improbable_a p._n 71._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v p_o 72_o 73._o that_o rains_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v p._n 74_o 75._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n p._n 76_o 77_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 82._o mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n propound_v and_o approve_v as_o to_o hot_a and_o fervid_v region_n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o the_o vapour_n there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n to_o 91._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o question_n further_o discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o vapour_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n addit_fw-la 251_o 252_o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o p._n 95_o 96._o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 99_o 100_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1._o as._n to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 102_o 103._o 2._o particular_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o form_v stone_n or_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o sea-fish_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o those_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n propose_v and_o weigh_v p._n 106_o 107_o etc._n etc._n to_o 132_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n p_o 133_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n p._n 135._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n oppugnant_fw-la either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n p._n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n p._n 141._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v p._n 142._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v p._n 146_o 147._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n and_o production_n of_o any_o new_a p._n 148_o 149_o a_o second_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 150_o what_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o it_o ibid._n &_o 151._o that_o probable_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n natural_o intransmutable_a and_o mingle_v they_o various_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o
writer_n have_v probable_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o world_n together_o do_v daily_o discharge_v half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o i_o will_v not_o question_v their_o calculation_n but_o i_o suspect_v they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n the_o inferior_a air_n at_o least_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o very_o moist_a that_o in_o some_o place_n their_o knife_n rust_v even_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o in_o the_o night_n so_o very_o fresh_a and_o cold_a partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n that_o expose_v the_o body_n to_o it_o cause_n cold_n and_o catarrh_n and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a whence_o also_o their_o dew_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o good_a measure_n to_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n as_o they_o do_v even_o in_o spain_n itself_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n and_o then_o discourse_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o after_o he_o have_v enumerate_v many_o of_o the_o high_a ridge_n and_o tract_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o thus_o proceed_v each_o of_o which_o far_o surpass_v the_o usual_a height_n to_o which_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n of_o themselves_o ascend_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o rarify_v as_o to_o retain_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o those_o vapour_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n those_o vapour_n therefore_o that_o be_v raise_v copious_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o low_a land_n to_o those_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n to_o mount_v up_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o water_n present_o precipitate_v gleet_v down_o by_o the_o cranny_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o water_n thereof_o gather_v as_o in_o a_o alembick_a into_o the_o basin_n of_o stone_n it_o find_v ●_o which_o be_v once_o fill_v all_o the_o overplus_n o●_n water_n that_o come_v thither_o run_v over_o by_o the_o low_a place_n and_o break_v out_o by_o the_o side●_n of_o the_o hill_n form_n single_a spring_n many_o o●_n these_o run_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n or_o gut_n between_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o unite_v form_n little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n many_o of_o these_o again_o meet_v in_o one_o commo●_n valley_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a ground_n be_v grow_v less_o rapid_a become_v a_o river_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n make_v such_o stream_n as_o the_o rh●e_a the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o danube_n which_o latter_a on●_n will_v hardly_o think_v the_o collection_n of_o wate●_n condense_v out_o of_o vapour_n unless_o we_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o river_n drain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o immense_a ridge_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v one_o continue_a chain_n of_o mountain_n from_o switzerland_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o it_o may_v almost_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o magnitude_n o●_n a_o river_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o evacuate_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ridge_n from_o whence_o its_o fountain_n arise_v now_o this_o theory_n of_o spring_n i●_n not_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n but_o found_v on_o experience_n which_o it_o be_v my_o luck_n to_o gain_v in_o my_o abode_n at_o st._n helena_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o eight_o hundred_o yard_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o condensation_n or_o rather_o precipitation_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o my_o celestial_a observation_n for_o in_o the_o clear_a sky_n the_o dew_n will_v fall_v so_o fast_o as_o to_o cover_v each_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n my_o glass_n with_o little_a drop_n so_o that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o wipe_v they_o off_o of_o so_o often_o and_o my_o paper_n on_o which_o i_o write_v my_o observation_n will_v immediate_o be_v so_o wet_a with_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v ink_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v how_o fast_o the_o water_n gather_v in_o those_o mighty_a high_a ridge_n i_o but_o now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain-water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n i●_n europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o dano●_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n to_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n all_o that_o while_o that_o can_v touch_v tho●e_a mountain_n and_o be_v by_o they_o condense_v into_o water_n there_o fall_v nothing_o there_o but_o snow_n and_o that_o continue_v all_o that_o while_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o dissolution_n hinder_v all_o access_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o rose_n o●_n be_v by_o wind_n carry_v so_o high_a in_o that_o form_n as_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o those_o spring_n fail_v but_o continue_v to_o run_v all_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a too_o without_o diminution_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n than_o drought_n usual_o last_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o want_n of_o supply_n be_v constant_a and_o annual_a whereas_o drought_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o accidental_a so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o that_o spring_n shall_v continue_v to_o run_v and_o without_o diminution_n too_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o river_n run_v low_a all_o winter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o snow_n extend_v and_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n but_o that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o their_o accidental_a supply_n from_o shower_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o even_o in_o summer_n the_o vapour_n be_v but_o rare_o raise_v so_o high_a in_o a_o liquid_a form_n in_o the_o free_a air_n remote_a from_o the_o mountain_n but_o ●e_v freeze_v into_o snow_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o ●at_a height_n for_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o ●ir_n where_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v at_o ●ast_a the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o to_o ●eez_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v so_o high_a ●ven_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o ●e_a height_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o great_a ●hunder-storms_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hail_v ●ay_n in_o such_o tempest_n i_o have_v see_v mighty_a shower_n of_o great_a hailstone_n fall_v some_z as_o ●g_z as_o nutmeg_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n and_o in_o some_o place_n such_o heap_n of_o they_o as_o will_v load_v dung_a cart_n and_o have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o same_o season_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o shower_n hailstone_n fall_v ●f_o irregular_a figure_n and_o throughout_o pellucid_n like_o great_a piece_n of_o
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by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o pute●li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o foot_n 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