the_o most_o part_n contemn_v the_o opinion_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o we_o call_v such_o apparition_n spectre_n because_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v spirit_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o external_a figure_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o right_n create_v body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o shadow_n wherefore_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o take_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n why_o be_v you_o so_o afraid_a and_o why_o come_v such_o thought_n into_o your_o heart_n look_v upon_o my_o hand_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v myself_o feel_v and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v that_o be_v though_o a_o spirit_n appear_v with_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o body_n by_o which_o word_n christ_n do_v not_o refute_v the_o apostle_n opinion_n of_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o erroneous_a but_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v phantasm_n that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n they_o take_v have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n second_o christ_n grant_v that_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v be_v afraid_a if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o phantasm_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o our_o own_o nature_n prove_v their_o existencie_n since_o we_o be_v afraid_a when_o they_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o innate_a enmity_n which_o be_v between_o man_n and_o such_o spirit_n wherefore_o when_o eliphas_n of_o theman_n see_v a_o spirit_n go_v before_o he_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o image_n before_o his_o eye_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o figure_n but_o hear_v a_o voice_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o body_n stand_v upon_o end_n in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o spectra_fw-la that_o be_v such_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o invisible_a good_a angel_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o visible_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v see_v may_v also_o be_v call_v spectra_fw-la but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n understand_v only_o by_o spectre_n spirit_n who_o in_o several_a visible_a figure_n and_o likeness_n appear_v unto_o man_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o frighten_v they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n that_o appear_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 28._o as_o also_o the_o devil_n outward_a shape_n that_o speak_v with_o christ_n and_o tempt_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n mat._n 4._o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o write_n call_v some_o of_o those_o spectre_n eaune_n satyr_n and_o pane_n which_o we_o call_v in_o danish_a skow_z and_o bierge-trold_a that_o be_v wood_n and_o mountain_n spirit_n those_o of_o feroe_n call_v they_o underground_o people_n hollow_a man_n and_o foddenskemand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n esaiah_n 13_o the_o and_o also_o field_n god_n deut._n 32._o which_o real_o be_v none_o but_o unclean_a spirit_n i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n who_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n there_o be_v also_o external_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o take_v their_o natural_a origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n visible_a spirit_n and_o finish_v also_o natural_o which_o if_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v some_o other_o creature_n than_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n or_o the_o visible_a shape_a creature_n though_o there_o be_v much_o whereof_o our_o eye_n can_v see_v the_o essence_n our_o reason_n comprehend_v no_o further_o than_o what_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o outward_a corporal_a nature_n which_o yet_o it_o hard_o comprehend_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n complain_v nevertheless_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v only_o contemplate_v these_o apparition_n by_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o thereby_o together_o with_o understanding_n learned_a man_n write_n see_v what_o one_o may_v conclude_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v it_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o particular_a speculation_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o phantasm_n together_o with_o zijm_n jim_n and_o ochim_n esa_n 13._o 21._o cap._n 34._o 14._o jer._n 50._o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n threaten_v babylon_n with_o its_o last_o destruction_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n babylon_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o any_o more_o neither_o live_v there_o for_o ever_o but_o zijm_n shall_v there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o ochim_n ostriche_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o wood_n devil_n leap_v thereabouts_o owl_n shall_v sing_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o dragon_n dwell_v in_o their_o pleasure-house_n the_o prophet_n call_v they_o zihim_n and_o ohim_n be_v not_o expound_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o bible_n by_o any_o other_o word_n but_o he_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n understanding_n without_o doubt_n such_o wild_a beast_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n wis_v 11._o ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n say_v he_o send_v over_o they_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n new_o shape_v cruel_a unkown_a beast_n that_o either_o breathe_v out_o flame_n or_o blow_v out_o cruel_a smoke_n or_o dart_v spark_n terrible_o from_o their_o eye_n which_o not_o only_a can_v bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n with_o terror_n but_o murder_v they_o with_o the_o terribleness_n of_o their_o sight_n the_o wise_a man_n reckon_v also_o up_o these_o unknown_a beast_n chap._n 17._o ver_fw-la 3._o 9_o among_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o egyptian_n be_v terrify_v maldonatus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o esaiah_n esteem_v this_o kind_n of_o cruel_a unknown_a wild_a beast_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o devil_n that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a johannes_n henricus_n vrsinus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n 27._o of_o his_o analâ—ecta_fw-la sacra_fw-la write_v that_o these_o name_n can_v signify_v both_o cruel_a wild_a beast_n and_o man_n but_o more_o proper_o devil_n for_o zijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryness_n be_v proper_o those_o that_o inhabit_v dry_a and_o desert_a place_n jijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n those_o that_o live_v in_o island_n ochim_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o funeral_n bird_n those_o that_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n but_o in_o the_o prophet_n he_o understand_v devil_n to_o be_v so_o call_v first_o because_o seirim_a or_o wooddivel_n be_v also_o mention_v there_o second_o because_o saint_n john_n do_v so_o expound_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 2._o when_o he_o say_v she_o be_v fall_v she_o be_v fall_v babylon_n the_o great_a and_o be_v become_v the_o habitation_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o domicil_n of_o all_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o unclean_a bird_n three_o because_o it_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a write_n and_o experience_n teach_v actual_o that_o devil_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o desert_a place_n my_o poor_a conclusion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o example_n and_o clear_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v agree_v both_o with_o other_o history_n as_o also_o with_o the_o abovementioned_a of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o fancy_n but_o be_v real_a and_o indeed_o and_o those_o image_n not_o be_v substantial_a body_n they_o must_v be_v spirit_n in_o external_a figure_n and_o appear_v to_o hurt_v man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a but_o bad_a spirit_n that_o be_v very_a devil_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a true_a history_n whether_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o beast_n be_v doubtless_o that_o sort_n of_o devil_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n particular_o call_v field-god_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n chap._n 32._o ver_fw-la 17._o 2_o chron._n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 15._o for_o devil_n can_v far_o easy_o turn_v themselves_o in_o several_a such_o form_n than_o in_o that_o of_o angel_n of_o light_n it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o name_n one_o give_v such_o apparition_n if_o one_o but_o know_v their_o chief_n who_o as_o the_o deadly_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o walk_v in_o every_o element_n to_o hurt_v man_n sinesius_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v all_o bad_a appear_v to_o man_n special_o to_o hurt_v they_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n under_o
before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o huge_a flood_n which_o strike_v up_o high_a in_o the_o air_n against_o the_o land_n we_o may_v also_o discern_v that_o by_o the_o sun_n effect_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o shine_v hot_a in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o before_o midday_n not_o that_o its_o heat_n be_v then_o in_o itself_o great_a than_o before_o but_o because_o the_o sun_n must_v in_o the_o forenoon_n drive_v away_o the_o cold_a from_o the_o horizon_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n produce_v its_o heat_n without_o any_o hindrance_n this_o explication_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o name_n which_o seaman_n give_v to_o that_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n call_v it_o spring_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o moon_n second_o it_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o moon_n govern_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o quadruple_a motion_n of_o it_o twice_o to_o the_o west_n and_o twice_o to_o the_o east_n in_o 24_o hour_n and_o 48._o min._n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o our_o master_n herbinius_fw-la will_v not_o grant_v that_o not_o think_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o that_o the_o moon_n by_o antipathy_n can_v now_o in_o 6_o hour_n and_o 12_o min._n drive_v the_o sea_n from_o itself_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o sympathy_n in_o six_o other_o hour_n attract_v that_o again_o while_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o happen_v by_o antipathy_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o herbinius_fw-la for_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n between_o its_o limit_n against_o which_o if_o it_o beat_v it_o can_v get_v over_o but_o must_v appease_v its_o proud_a wave_n and_o fall_v back_o again_o which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n continue_v but_o the_o god_n of_o order_n that_o have_v create_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n have_v make_v the_o moon_n to_o govern_v thereover_o not_o only_o as_o a_o move_a cause_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o regulate_v its_o motion_n according_a to_o its_o own_o season_n and_o the_o moon_n have_v two_o motion_n the_o one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n the_o other_o from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o which_o it_o move_v every_o day_n usual_o 12_o degree_n from_o and_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v 48_o min._n of_o time_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o antipathy_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o what_o side_n soever_o it_o turn_v itself_o and_o god_n have_v make_v the_o distance_n so_o broad_a between_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o can_v be_v six_o hour_n fall_v back_o from_o one_o land_n to_o another_o which_o it_o will_v perhaps_o perform_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o if_o it_o may_v follow_v its_o own_o propension_n nay_o it_o may_v well_o in_o its_o fury_n and_o rapidity_n overwhelm_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n therefore_o the_o moon_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v back_o by_o its_o course_n that_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v not_o perfect_v its_o motion_n from_o one_o coast_n to_o another_o in_o six_o hour_n or_o less_o but_o in_o six_o hour_n 12_o m._n which_o make_v in_o the_o four_o tide_n of_o a_o day_n 48._o m._n so_o that_o the_o moon_n govern_v the_o sea_n as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o run_a horse_n sometime_o put_v he_o forward_o sometime_o make_v he_o go_v slow_o at_o other_o time_n give_v he_o the_o bite_v and_o sometime_o keep_v he_o back_o and_o notwithstanding_o make_v he_o so_o run_v that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o stage_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n this_o be_v my_o poor_a opinion_n concern_v ebb_n and_o flood_n ground_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o diligent_a enquiry_n whereby_o have_v write_v it_o in_o our_o danish_a tongue_n i_o will_v special_o give_v seaman_n occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o nature_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v after_o this_o manuduction_n which_o if_o they_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o observation_n that_o this_o explication_n will_v thereby_o be_v so_o confirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o refute_v we_o will_v here_o transport_v we_o from_o the_o salt_n sea_n to_o the_o fresh_a water_n on_o land_n god_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v that_o have_v so_o wonderful_o and_o abundant_o bless_v that_o country_n with_o well_o taste_v and_o wholesome_a fountain_n water_n spring_a some_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o in_o the_o great_a drought_n run_v constant_o almost_o every_o where_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cottage_n but_o there_o run_v along_o a_o little_a spring_n water_n or_o a_o great_a brook_n gather_v of_o many_o such_o rivulet_n who_o water_n be_v general_o cold_a in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n though_o they_o have_v there_o no_o heal_a fountain_n for_o many_o disease_n as_o in_o other_o country_n except_o one_o in_o osteroe_n near_o goat_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o this_o water_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n then_o other_o water_n and_o if_o one_o will_v keep_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o continue_v without_o corruption_n one_o may_v it_o seem_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o since_o brimstone_n be_v hot_a and_o keep_v wine_n from_o corruption_n that_o there_o may_v be_v brimstone_n in_o the_o rock_n through_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v whereby_o it_o be_v tinge_v with_o this_o quality_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a virtue_n hide_v in_o that_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v as_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o as_o it_o be_v discomodious_a since_o all_o what_o seem_v strange_a in_o the_o being_n that_o god_n have_v create_v when_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v it_o be_v present_o take_v for_o a_o miracle_n though_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o nature_n one_o may_v also_o just_o hold_v this_o for_o admirable_a that_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o power_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o that_o the_o mortal_a body_n aggravate_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o earthly_a tabernacle_n oppress_v the_o wander_a sense_n so_o that_o they_o scarce_o reach_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o hardly_o perceive_v what_o it_o have_v under_o hand_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n whence_o come_v that_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o trouble_v their_o brain_n with_o such_o deep_a thought_n do_v mere_o consider_v such_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o wonder_n other_o give_v themselves_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o about_o they_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a creature_n other_o to_o who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v more_o light_n of_o understanding_n do_v not_o persist_v in_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o tire_v themselves_o therewith_o among_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o but_o the_o most_o in_o water_n namely_o its_o course_n and_o its_o ascent_n to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o its_o flow_a down_o from_o thence_o the_o strange_a stream_n between_o boetia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o negropont_n call_v euripe_n which_o run_v in_o and_o out_o 7_o time_n in_o a_o day_n trouble_v so_o much_o that_o acute_a philosopher_n aristotle_n in_o his_o deep_a speculation_n to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o that_o he_o as_o historian_n believe_v take_v his_o death_n thereupon_o the_o say_v aristotle_n have_v also_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o understand_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o spring_a of_o fountain_n but_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o reason_n scaliger_n have_v long_o since_o refute_v he_o but_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n in_o eccles_n 1._o 7._o teach_v we_o whence_o the_o water_n spring_v come_v and_o what_o be_v their_o natural_a cause_n all_o water_n say_v he_o flow_v to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v again_o but_o he_o teach_v we_o not_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o happen_v nor_o the_o cause_n whereby_o the_o water_n can_v ascend_v from_o the_o sea_n some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n high_a through_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v general_o here_o on_o feroe_n magirus_n in_o his_o physilogia_n lib._n 4_o c._n 6._o bring_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n in_o this_o manner_n although_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o natural_a thing_n yet_o we_o judge_v that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o mount_v up_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o through_o many_o turn_n and_o there_o
beat_v the_o hard_a upon_o such_o ground_n as_o arise_v within_o botthen_n which_o be_v perceive_v likewise_o in_o the_o straight_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o alland_n where_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v shallow_a here_o be_v hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n which_o mr._n herbinius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o dissertation_n to_o have_v himself_o experiment_v believe_v not_o before_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o nature_n as_o whirl_v pool_n have_v hitherto_o give_v much_o to_o think_v to_o many_o so_o straight_o current_n have_v not_o busy_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n to_o explicate_v fundamental_o their_o true_a cause_n ground_n and_o manner_n and_o though_o they_o do_v invent_v some_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v the_o true_a form_n and_o model_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o myself_o against_o such_o eminent_a philosopher_n but_o only_o to_o write_v down_o what_o i_o have_v experiment_a and_o discern_v in_o nature_n if_o i_o can_v thereby_o bring_v any_o light_n to_o natural_a history_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o displease_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n first_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o inward_a cause_n namely_o the_o secret_a magnetic_a sympathetical_a and_o antipathetical_a virtue_n prove_v and_o explicate_v above_o by_o which_o nature_n work_v between_o the_o element_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o moâ—ion_n second_o there_o be_v find_v two_o other_o active_a external_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v the_o inward_a warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o some_o wrongful_o think_v a_o subterranean_a fire_n for_o then_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o move_v near_o island_n italy_n and_o sâ—icily_n since_o there_o be_v see_v visible_a sign_n of_o it_o near_o they_o namely_o burn_v fire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n vesuvio_n and_o aetna_n but_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a warmth_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n have_v their_o grow_a motion_n which_o â—s_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v principal_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n and_o april_n its_o chief_a motion_n and_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o feroe_n when_o warmth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o earth_n open_v itself_o for_o plant_n to_o break_v out_o of_o it_o which_o motion_n with_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o cartesius_n suppose_v from_o the_o the_o earth_n conjunction_n with_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o earth_n be_v remove_v under_o the_o eqnator_n or_o the_o line_n and_o the_o moon_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a meet_v together_o in_o aries_n and_o in_o libra_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n we_o will_v not_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o say_v against_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o flood_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n most_o rapid_a both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n as_o cortesius_n himself_o affirm_v though_o notwithstanding_o ebb_v and_o flood_n be_v great_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o almost_o least_o of_o all_o in_o autumn_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n beside_o which_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o capricorn_n or_o in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solsticy_n the_o flood_n shall_v be_v least_o and_o the_o stream_n weak_a whereas_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o flood_n be_v find_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n almost_o strong_a one_o may_v therefore_o reasonable_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v then_o most_o force_n namely_o the_o warmth_n of_o earth_n which_o then_o ascend_v and_o produce_v its_o virtue_n reason_n may_v well_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a water_n shall_v be_v alter_v thereby_o such_o a_o warmth_n be_v very_o moderate_a my_o reason_n will_v also_o dictate_v to_o i_o the_o same_o if_o the_o magnetical_a sympathy_n whereby_o this_o warmth_n be_v so_o qualify_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o mean_a warmth_n in_o a_o man_n stomach_n which_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a of_o all_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o cook_n and_o digest_v meat_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n by_o its_o natural_a virtue_n that_o the_o great_a fire_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o any_o meat_n in_o a_o kettle_n or_o boil_a pot._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n move_v the_o water_n by_o this_o that_o when_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ascend_v in_o plant_n and_o there_o be_v rain_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o stream_n be_v then_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o be_v calm_a weather_n not_o only_o the_o water_n be_v move_v and_o the_o boffve_n break_v out_o as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o the_o stream_n also_o be_v then_o very_o rapid_a and_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n high_o than_o ordinary_a special_o during_o the_o dogday_n when_o the_o canicule_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o when_o the_o dogday_n be_v past_a and_o the_o sun_n advance_v to_o the_o south_n the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v weaken_v more_o and_o more_o until_o winter_n during_o which_o season_n it_o be_v but_o half_a as_o strong_a as_o in_o summer_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n in_o winter_n which_o iâ—_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o above_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v thereunto_o god_n have_v thus_o create_v nature_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o motion_n which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n do_v exist_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o ebb_n and_o flood_n have_v most_o of_o all_o perplex_a philosopher_n every_o one_o have_v invent_v a_o hypothesis_n to_o explicate_v it_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o what_o seem_v hard_a and_o difficult_a of_o all_o to_o our_o understanding_n be_v often_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a so_o this_o wonderful_a augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o mere_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o continent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o that_o in_o great_a wave_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n first_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o part_n see_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n one_o may_v conclude_v that_o water_n be_v round_o likewise_o as_o one_o see_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o wave_n one_o may_v also_o assure_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v make_v in_o way_n so_o the_o boffve_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a form_v themselves_o into_o wave_n the_o large_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a also_o second_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o nature_n those_o of_o feroe_n by_o this_o experience_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n east_n and_o west-fall_a east-fall_a be_v that_o which_o with_o its_o wave_n fall_v on_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n west-fall_a be_v when_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v and_o fall_v back_o with_o its_o wave_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o greenland_n the_o east-fall_a give_v in_o feroe_n ebb_v or_o low_a water_n fall_v to_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n and_o make_v there_o high_a water_n west-fall_a make_v high_a water_n or_o flood_n in_o feroe_n because_o when_o the_o flood_n fall_v back_o from_o the_o west_n of_o norway_n the_o wave_n rise_v and_o form_n themselves_o high_o and_o high_o against_o feroe_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wave_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o at_o east_n of_o feroe_n the_o water_n rise_v but_o three_o fathom_n and_o at_o west_n seven_o fathom_n the_o distance_n whereof_o be_v but_o forty_o mile_n in_o longitude_n yea_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sea_n to_o arise_v high_o at_o west_n of_o suderoe_n then_o at_o east_n though_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o contrary_a galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o lift_v up_o itself_o towards_o its_o extremity_n and_o run_v horizontal_o between_o the_o latitude_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o
be_v hollow_a vein_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n the_o water_n do_v run_v through_o they_o and_o those_o conduit_n be_v narrow_a the_o sea_n lie_v heavy_a thereon_o and_o press_v they_o so_o that_o the_o lesser_a water_n must_v needs_o rise_v above_o and_o seek_v a_o way_n to_o get_v out_o where_o it_o can_v find_v it_o whence_o come_v spring_n and_o fountain_n thus_o far_o scaliger_n out_o of_o this_o meaning_n of_o scaliger_n the_o ingenious_a reader_n can_v easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v many_o trooked_a vein_n or_o conduit_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o cause_n or_o help_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n for_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o up_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o through_o a_o hollow_a post_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n archimedes_n invent_v a_o screw_n to_o make_v water_n ascend_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v still_o which_o screw_n be_v a_o hollow_a leaden_a pipe_n that_o be_v twine_v about_o a_o round_a and_o long_a staff_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o screw_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v screw_v up_o such_o be_v not_o natural_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o crooked_a conduit_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n can_v nevertheless_o ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o throng_n or_o press_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n because_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o one_o lay_v a_o horn_n on_o the_o back_n so_o that_o both_o end_n be_v equal_o high_a horizontal_o and_o one_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o water_n though_o there_o be_v then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o thick_a end_n than_o in_o the_o small_a which_o it_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o seek_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o horn_n and_o so_o drive_v out_o the_o lesser_a water_n it_o can_v nevertheless_o do_v so_o for_o the_o great_a water_n can_v drive_v the_o lesser_a high_a up_o than_o itself_o lie_v high_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o high_a yea_o high_a than_o the_o high_a mountain_n on_o who_o top_n there_o spring_v fountain_n water_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v all_o mathematician_n do_v true_o affirm_v that_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v a_o round_a globe_n together_o as_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o earth_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n for_o what_o be_v then_o darken_v be_v round_o because_o the_o interpose_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n that_o water_n be_v absolute_o round_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o seaman_n who_o when_o they_o will_v discover_v land_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o main_a mast_n whence_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o when_o no_o body_n else_o can_v see_v it_o in_o the_o ship_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o it_o be_v flat_a they_o can_v as_o well_o see_v the_o land_n below_o in_o the_o ship_n as_o above_o on_o the_o mast_n final_o the_o whole_a be_v like_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o drop_n let_v fall_v on_o a_o table_n or_o on_o a_o cloth_n form_v itself_o round_o the_o whole_a mass_n or_o body_n thereof_o must_v have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o propriety_n that_o fundament_n be_v firm_a and_o without_o contradiction_n the_o wide_a sea_n can_v soon_o mount_v in_o the_o roundness_n of_o its_o figure_n high_a than_o any_o mountain_n on_o land_n be_v high_a and_o therefore_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a nature_n of_o water_n can_v easy_o weigh_v up_o and_o press_v the_o lesser_a water_n through_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a and_o that_o as_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o its_o high_a superficie_fw-la which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n let_v this_o round_a figure_n be_v the_o whole_a globe_n consist_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n let_v d._n e._n and_o f._n g._n and_o h._n i._o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o space_n between_o water_n let_v a._n be_v here_o the_o high_a superficies_n or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n let_v k._n l._n be_v a_o spring_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n d._n k._n l._n now_o water_n press_v on_o its_o high_a near_a a._n down_o towards_o the_o centre_n c._n through_o which_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o lowermost_a superficie_fw-la and_o therefore_o seek_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o among_o many_o let_v there_o be_v a_o vein_n near_o m._n run_v up_o either_o straight_o or_o crooked_a from_o m._n to_o i._n k._n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o do_v till_o b._n lie_v first_o horizontal_o with_o a._n but_o the_o sea_n can_v drive_v up_o the_o least_o drop_n thereof_o to_o n_o because_o it_o be_v high_a than_o a_o the_o water_n therefore_o run_v thus_o from_o k._n down_o the_o mountain_n over_o the_o plain_a near_o l._n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o o._n which_o it_o will_v do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v and_o since_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o mountain_n 1._o k._n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n c_o i._n which_o alter_v the_o supputation_n of_o astronomer_n be_v 859_o league_n so_o the_o mountain_n be_v high_a perpendicular_o 286_o league_n no_o mountain_n be_v so_o high_a no_o not_o mount_n olympus_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o supposition_n show_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o wave_n expound_v pag._n 64._o for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n of_o flood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o then_o in_o hundred_o of_o league_n this_o demonstration_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o water_n in_o feroe_n for_o there_o be_v on_o suderoe_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o a_o little_a village_n call_v famoien_n a_o little_a lake_n pretty_a high_a on_o the_o mountain_n that_o have_v ordinary_a ebb_n and_o flood_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o have_v doubtless_o large_a conduit_n than_o other_o vein_n of_o water_n through_o which_o it_o can_v easy_o rise_v and_o fall_v so_o that_o this_o example_n be_v a_o singular_a proof_n of_o the_o demoustration_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o that_o lake_n have_v ebb_v and_o flood_n immediate_o of_o itself_o other_o fresh_a water_n that_o lie_v still_o will_v also_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n but_o if_o this_o happen_v mediate_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o follow_v that_o fresh_a water_n ascend_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o run_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v out_o again_o fresh_a be_v by_o this_o reason_n since_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n as_o chemist_n prove_v clear_o be_v produce_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v its_o fatness_n of_o the_o same_o they_o draw_v then_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o water_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o nourishment_n as_o the_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o man_n body_n that_o whereof_o the_o body_n have_v its_o increase_n and_o fatness_n and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n attract_v their_o quality_n and_o be_v tinge_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n whence_o do_v proceed_v several_a heal_a water_n that_o earth_n draw_v salt_n to_o itself_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o artificial_a experiment_n for_o if_o one_o will_v bind_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n over_o the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o bottomless_a cask_n and_o fill_v the_o cask_n full_a of_o earth_n pour_v on_o the_o earth_n a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v through_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o water_n at_o last_o will_v come_v out_o fresh_a the_o earth_n have_v draw_v to_o its_o self_n the_o salt_n thereof_o if_o any_o will_v conclude_v fresh_a spring_n to_o come_v of_o rain_n water_n because_o when_o it_o rain_v there_o run_v out_o more_o water_n at_o the_o spring_n then_o when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n dry_a weather_n the_o spring_n be_v then_o drain_v and_o produce_v no_o water_n it_o be_v answer_v thereunto_o that_o rain_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n water_n on_o feroe_n the_o land_n consist_v in_o hard_a