which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v it_o till_o we_o come_v thither_o nor_o upon_o his_o worship_n and_o attribute_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o god_n or_o rather_o what_o be_v not_o attribute_n to_o he_o in_o which_o under_o pretence_n of_o explain_v or_o define_v he_o make_v many_o thing_n hard_a than_o they_o be_v before_o as_o all_o man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v know_v it_o less_o after_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o iâ—_n be_v pag._n 190._o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v throughout_o this_o whole_a chapter_n with_o wonderful_a art_n by_o make_v use_n of_o very_o many_o easy_a proper_a and_o very_o significant_a word_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o compound_v the_o whole_a so_o involve_v and_o intricate_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chapter_n in_o his_o book_n the_o sense_n whereof_o the_o reader_n can_v with_o more_o difficulty_n carry_v about_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o several_a fallacy_n and_o contradiction_n in_o it_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o obscurity_n mr._n hobbes_n make_v as_o much_o use_n as_o of_o his_o bright_a elucidation_n and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o definition_n which_o he_o use_v not_o as_o be_v do_v in_o geometry_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a science_n it_o have_v please_v god_n hitherto_o to_o bestow_v upon_o mankind_n as_o preliminary_n or_o postulata_fw-la by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v the_o settle_a signification_n of_o word_n but_o reserve_v the_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o to_o give_v new_a definition_n as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o same_o term_n that_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v inform_v his_o reader_n or_o else_o perplex_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o former_a plain_a definition_n which_o he_o give_v of_o understanding_n pag._n 17._o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conception_n cause_v by_o speech_n by_o which_o speech_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n understanding_n must_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o also_o but_o now_o be_v in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o to_o deprive_v god_n of_o understanding_n that_o definition_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n since_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n do_v hear_v all_o we_o say_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o be_v amuze_v by_o be_v tell_v pag._n 190._o that_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o let_v he_o that_o find_v no_o tumult_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n get_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o can_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a under_o pretence_n of_o adjourn_v some_o reflection_n which_o will_v be_v natural_a enough_o upon_o this_o chapter_n to_o a_o more_o seasonable_a occasion_n for_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o be_v think_v purposely_o to_o pretermit_v some_o of_o his_o expression_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o piety_n and_o of_o godliness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o raise_v hope_n that_o his_o purpose_n be_v yet_o better_o than_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v after_o all_o that_o illimited_a power_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o all_o that_o unrestrained_a obedience_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n frank_o acknowledge_v pag._n 186._o that_o the_o subject_n owe_v simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n only_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a so_o to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n that_o for_o want_v of_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o both_o law_n he_o may_v neither_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o circumspection_n worthy_a the_o best_a christian_a and_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o to_o cancel_v many_o of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v read_v a_o few_o leave_v more_o he_o will_v find_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v be_v wary_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o no_o harm_n by_o his_o specious_a divinity_n but_o have_v a_o salvo_fw-la to_o set_v all_o straight_o again_o for_o he_o makeâ—_n no_o scruple_n of_o determine_v pag._n 199._o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o only_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v only_o canonical_a when_o they_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v suspend_v obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o till_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o other_o excellent_a doctrine_n the_o examination_n whereof_o we_o must_v not_o anticipate_v before_o its_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o wonder_v at_o his_o devout_a provision_n pag._n 191._o that_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o significant_a of_o honour_n and_o whereas_o most_o pious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rhose_v devotion_n be_v the_o most_o sincere_a and_o address_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v without_o the_o least_o affectation_n of_o word_n or_o elegance_n of_o expression_n he_o will_v have_v they_o pag._n 192._o make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a and_o plebeian_a but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v for_o else_o we_o do_v not_o god_n so_o much_o honour_n as_o we_o may_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v though_o the_o heathen_a do_v absurd_o to_o worship_v image_n for_o god_n yet_o their_o do_v it_o in_o verse_n and_o with_o music_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o instrument_n be_v reasonable_a i_o can_v omit_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o very_a confident_a avoid_v that_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n pag._n 193._o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o find_v do_v press_v he_o very_o hard_o and_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o better_a answer_n then_o that_o it_o have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n have_v not_o that_o perspicuity_n in_o it_o which_o good_a geometrician_n require_v and_o the_o answer_n stand_v much_o more_o in_o need_n of_o a_o commentary_n than_o the_o text_n which_o he_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n however_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v he_o have_v he_o say_v pag._n 193._o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o write_n of_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o he_o acknowledge_a at_o that_o time_n no_o sovereign_n but_o cromwell_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n it_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o unhappy_a effect_n which_o a_o too_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a indulgence_n ever_o produce_v in_o corrupt_a and_o proud_a nature_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v tolerate_v in_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o commend_v and_o because_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o brand_n which_o the_o author_n of_o such_o doctrine_n have_v be_v usual_o mark_v with_o nor_o have_v see_v his_o book_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n as_o many_o book_n more_o innocent_a have_v be_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v at_o some_o time_n so_o far_o exercise_v his_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_v his_o principle_n and_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n but_o he_o may_v remember_v and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v
of_o the_o passion_n and_o his_o confession_n that_o the_o constitution_n individual_a and_o particular_a education_n do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n and_o disparity_n he_o reduce_v that_o general_a proposition_n to_o signify_v so_o very_o little_a that_o he_o leave_v very_o little_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o very_o few_o person_n competent_a to_o observe_v we_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o much_o the_o major_a part_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o think_v at_o all_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o reason_n enough_o to_o opine_n or_o think_v of_o what_o they_o do_v last_o or_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v next_o have_v no_o reflection_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o think_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o number_n be_v much_o great_a of_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o comprehend_v the_o smilitude_n of_o the_o object_n from_o the_o passion_n nor_o enough_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o object_n that_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o person_n which_o constitute_v a_o vast_a number_n be_v capable_a to_o make_v that_o observation_n which_o must_v produce_v that_o knowledge_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v leave_v who_o be_v fit_a from_o their_o individual_a constitution_n or_o particular_a education_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o corruption_n introduce_v by_o dissemble_v lie_a counterfeit_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n to_o make_v that_o judgement_n i_o leave_v to_o mr._n hobbes_n to_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o very_o few_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v contribute_v very_o little_a to_o their_o know_v what_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o other_o man_n be_v and_o they_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v that_o conclusion_n since_o there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o who_o think_v and_o opine_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v and_o who_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v like_o he_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n or_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o those_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o dissimilitude_n be_v great_a between_o the_o passion_n themselves_o then_o between_o the_o object_n and_o that_o man_n be_v not_o more_o unlike_o each_o other_o in_o their_o face_n or_o in_o their_o clothes_n then_o in_o their_o think_n hope_v and_o fear_v since_o than_o mr._n hobbes_n find_v so_o much_o of_o his_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o the_o verity_n and_o evidence_n of_o this_o first_o proposition_n that_o we_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v to_o it_o as_o we_o keep_v he_o company_n and_o since_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v the_o true_a key_n to_o open_v the_o cipher_n of_o other_o man_n thought_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v and_o insist_v a_o little_a long_o on_o this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o may_v discern_v whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o we_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o infallible_a faculty_n that_o we_o can_v conclude_v what_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o other_o man_n be_v by_o a_o strict_a observation_n and_o consideration_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o passion_n which_o will_v very_o much_o enable_v we_o to_o countermine_v and_o disappoint_v each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n and_o will_v be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o disquisition_n whereof_o that_o we_o may_v not_o entangle_v the_o passion_n and_o the_o object_n together_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o severe_a they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o suppose_v the_o same_o passion_n to_o be_v in_o two_o several_a man_n who_o passion_n have_v the_o same_o object_n and_o then_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o discover_v each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n their_o hope_n and_o their_o fear_n by_o each_o man_n look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o think_v hope_n or_o fear_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n love_v to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n as_o his_o passion_n can_v rise_v to_o the_o same_o object_n that_o be_v likewise_o love_v by_o another_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o love_v by_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o mutual_a confession_n and_o communication_n their_o passion_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o some_o other_o man_n be_v both_o condemn_v to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o most_o formidable_a thing_n mr._n hobbes_n can_v conceive_v the_o other_o can_v no_o more_o by_o look_v into_o himself_o know_v mr._n hobbe_n present_a thought_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o fear_n than_o he_o can_v by_o look_v in_o his_o face_n know_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o pocket_n not_o only_o the_o several_a complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o different_a education_n and_o climate_n dispose_v the_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n to_o different_a object_n but_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o passion_n themselves_o as_o the_o fear_n so_o the_o hope_n of_o man_n be_v as_o unlike_a as_o their_o gate_n and_o mien_n if_o a_o sanguine_a and_o a_o melancholic_a man_n hope_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o hope_n be_v no_o more_o alike_o each_o other_o than_o their_o complexion_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o one_o retain_v still_o somewhat_o like_o despair_n whilst_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o other_o look_v like_o fruition_n so_o little_a similitude_n there_o be_v in_o the_o passion_n themselves_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o object_n that_o a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o a_o very_a cowardly_a man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o countenance_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o approach_n of_o danger_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o one_o like_n to_o be_v kill_v more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o natural_a courage_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o coward_n equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o innocent_a that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o die_v together_o by_o a_o judgement_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v and_o so_o to_o be_v equal_o without_o hope_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n judgement_n be_v equal_o terrible_a to_o all_o and_o with_o equal_a care_n to_o be_v avoid_v or_o resist_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o these_o undergo_n death_n with_o no_o other_o concernment_n then_o as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v any_o other_o journey_n and_o the_o other_o with_o such_o confusion_n and_o tremble_a that_o he_o be_v even_o without_o life_n before_o he_o die_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o man_n fear_v alike_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o uncertainty_n in_o conclude_v what_o other_o do_v by_o observe_v what_o we_o ourselves_o do_v when_o we_o think_v opine_n or_o reason_n how_o shall_v that_o man_n who_o think_v deliberate_o opine_n modest_o and_o reason_n dispassionate_o and_o by_o his_o excellent_a temper_n satisfy_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o a_o conclusion_n in_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o discern_v other_o may_v differ_v from_o he_o i_o say_v how_o shall_v such_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v judge_v another_o man_n who_o usual_o think_v precipitately_a opine_n arrogant_o and_o reason_n supercilious_o and_o conclude_v imperious_o that_o man_n to_o be_v mistake_v who_o determine_v otherwise_o then_o he_o do_v to_o conclude_v mr._n hobbes_n may_v as_o natural_o have_v introduce_v his_o unreasonable_a doctrine_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o the_o wisdom_n that_o he_o say_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o read_n of_o man_n as_o from_o his_o method_n of_o read_v one_o self_n that_o say_v of_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n of_o solon_n who_o prescribe_v it_o be_v a_o sober_a truth_n but_o be_v never_o intend_v as_o a_o expedient_a to_o discover_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o other_o man_n by_o what_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o but_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o suppress_v and_o destroy_v that_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n which_o may_v temt_fw-mi he_o to_o undervalue_v other_o man_n and_o to_o plant_v that_o modesty_n and_o humility_n in_o himself_o as_o will_v preserve_v he_o from_o such_o presumption_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 1_o 2_o 3._o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o mr._n hobbes_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n or_o propriety_n of_o expression_n in_o which_o he_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a dictatorship_n and_o indeed_o not_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o any_o particular_a that_o to_o i_o seem_v erroneous_a except_o it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o consequence_n as_o carry_v with_o it_o
the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n will_v neither_o find_v himself_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o the_o more_o secure_a for_o his_o contâ—â—â—tors_n have_v covenant_v one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o people_n will_v rather_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n institute_v by_o their_o father_n then_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o under_o he_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o prerogative_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n because_o he_o find_v they_o all_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n nor_o ever_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o generation_n pag._n 87._o of_o the_o great_a leviathan_n and_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o his_o prerogative_n must_v likewise_o fall_v too_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v due_a that_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o dispute_v they_o whereas_o those_o prerogative_n be_v indeed_o vest_v in_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o be_v sovereign_n but_o he_o do_v not_o become_v sovereign_a by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n but_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n found_v upon_o a_o better_a title_n than_o such_o a_o accidental_a convention_n and_o their_o design_v a_o sovereign_n by_o their_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o and_o none_o with_o or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o absolute_o to_o command_v they_o and_o here_o he_o suppose_v again_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o sovereign_n be_v possess_v of_o be_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o call_v essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n and_o that_o whatever_o grant_v he_o make_v of_o such_o power_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o this_o sovereign_a right_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o book_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o be_v cromwell_n like_v his_o doctrine_n so_o well_o that_o it_o will_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v in_o england_n at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o see_v himself_o deceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v a_o bless_a and_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a or_o consistent_a with_o peace_n how_o and_o why_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n part_n with_o and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o many_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a discover_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o the_o very_a complaisant_a humour_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o how_o great_a a_o courtier_n he_o desire_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o then_o govern_v by_o how_o odious_a and_o horrible_a a_o usurpation_n soever_o in_o that_o he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o the_o lessen_v and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_a power_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v believe_v be_v very_o lawful_o and_o secure_o do_v for_o they_o have_v as_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o oblige_a act_n they_o can_v perform_v take_v away_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n he_o confess_v after_o his_o enumeration_n of_o twelve_o prerogative_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 92._o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a i_o say_v he_o confess_v the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n prerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o information_n that_o those_o be_v no_o statute_n prerogatives_n but_o as_o inherent_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o both_o those_o be_v already_o enter_v upon_o and_o he_o be_v to_o support_v all_o their_o action_n which_o be_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a proceed_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n support_v by_o as_o firm_a principle_n of_o government_n as_o any_o monarchy_n in_o europe_n and_o which_o enjoy_v a_o series_n of_o as_o long_a prosperity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o the_o late_a trouble_n there_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v and_o against_o which_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o know_v to_o be_v most_o positive_a but_o as_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o late_a execrable_a rebellion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ample_a power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o power_n ill_a man_n rebellious_o possess_v themselves_o of_o by_o which_o they_o suppress_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o violence_n his_o sovereign_n be_v no_o otherwise_o secure_a then_o by_o declare_v that_o his_o subject_n proceed_v unjust_o of_o which_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o other_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o declare_v before_o mr._n hobbes_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v punishment_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v dr._n manwaring_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n contribute_v too_o much_o thereunto_o for_o let_v he_o take_v what_o pain_n he_o will_v to_o render_v those_o
any_o age_n or_o climate_n have_v never_o read_v aristotle_n or_o cicero_n and_o i_o believe_v have_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o teach_v thucydides_n to_o speak_v english_a which_o book_n contain_v more_o of_o the_o science_n of_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n and_o teach_v more_o of_o that_o oratory_n that_o contribute_v thereunto_o than_o all_o that_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n have_v publish_v in_o all_o their_o write_n he_o will_v not_o have_v communicate_v such_o material_n to_o his_o countryman_n but_o if_o this_o new_a philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n shall_v be_v introduce_v teach_v and_o believe_v where_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n have_v do_v no_o harm_n it_o will_v undermine_v monarchy_n more_o in_o two_o month_n than_o those_o two_o great_a man_n have_v do_v since_o their_o death_n and_o man_n will_v reasonable_o wish_v that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o english_a climate_n nor_o be_v teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o a_o architect_n in_o state_n and_o policy_n who_o do_v despise_v all_o precedent_n and_o will_v not_o observe_v any_o rule_n of_o practice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o model_n of_o government_n as_o will_v be_v in_o any_o degree_n pleasant_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o govern_v or_o secure_v for_o either_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n find_v and_o though_o he_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o raise_v his_o model_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o very_a formal_a contract_n that_o never_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n and_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o prepare_v his_o own_o form_n of_o contract_n be_v force_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o latitude_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o shake_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v content_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o contract_n pag._n 112._o kill_v i_o and_o my_o fellow_n if_o you_o please_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n will_v and_o pleasure_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v any_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v into_o his_o contract_n the_o other_o word_n pag._n 112._o i_o will_v kill_v myself_o or_o my_o fellow_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n but_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n which_o distinction_n sure_o may_v be_v as_o applicable_a to_o all_o that_o monstrous_a authority_n which_o he_o give_v the_o governor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n upon_o a_o imaginary_a contract_n which_o if_o never_o so_o real_a can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o contractor_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o subtle_a distinction_n he_o find_v out_o to_o excuse_v subject_n from_o yield_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o prerogative_n he_o grant_v to_o fear_v for_o a_o whole_a army_n to_o run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treachery_n or_o injustice_n leave_v we_o some_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v at_o last_o allow_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o a_o instant_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o prodigious_a power_n which_o he_o please_v to_o grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o true_o he_o degrade_v he_o very_o dishonourble_o when_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v the_o hangman_n himself_o of_o all_o those_o malefactor_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o he_o give_v every_o man_n authority_n without_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n absolute_o to_o refuse_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n nor_o have_v he_o provide_v much_o better_a for_o his_o security_n than_o he_o have_v for_o his_o honour_n when_o he_o allow_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o number_n of_o man_n pag._n 112._o who_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o sovereign_n or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o defend_v each_o other_o because_o they_o do_v but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n he_o say_v may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o innocent_a and_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v legal_o take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o who_o may_v lawful_o defend_v it_o and_o then_o the_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n be_v more_o innocent_a and_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o executioner_n of_o justice_n who_o may_v be_v just_o murder_v in_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a childish_a security_n that_o he_o provide_v for_o his_o sovereign_n against_o this_o rebellion_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n pag._n 113._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n for_o themselves_o that_o self-defence_n be_v unlawful_a as_o if_o a_o body_n that_o be_v lawful_o draw_v together_o with_o strength_n enough_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v like_a to_o disband_v and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n without_o other_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n then_o only_o of_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n but_o though_o he_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o divest_v his_o subject_n of_o all_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o peaceable_a man_n desire_v to_o possess_v yet_o he_o liberal_o and_o bountiful_o confer_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o no_o honest_a man_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o which_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o security_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o unreasonable_a indulgence_n of_o he_o can_v but_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o unlawful_a affection_n to_o those_o who_o he_o see_v have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o transcendent_a wickedness_n they_o have_v commit_v though_o they_o be_v without_o a_o advocate_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o till_o he_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o leviathan_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n that_o he_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o may_v do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n he_o vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_n to_o balance_v that_o liberty_n he_o give_v to_o the_o subject_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o companion_n against_o he_o and_o be_v the_o only_a power_n that_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o other_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o his_o style_n will_v lull_v man_n asleep_a from_o inquire_v into_o the_o logic_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o can_v not_o but_o very_o well_o discern_v himself_o that_o this_o very_a liberty_n which_o he_o allow_v the_o subject_a to_o have_v and_o which_o he_o do_v without_o scruple_n enjoy_v to_o sue_v the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o law_n result_v only_o from_o that_o condescension_n and_o contract_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v make_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o which_o can_v as_o well_o secure_a many_o other_o liberty_n to_o they_o as_o their_o power_n to_o sue_v the_o king_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n precedent_n to_o that_o resignation_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o supreme_a governor_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v it_o have_v be_v void_a and_o invalid_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n who_o have_v right_a to_o nothing_o and_o from_o who_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v may_v be_v take_v away_o can_v sue_v his_o sovereign_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o may_v take_v if_o it_o be_v due_a from_o any_o other_o man_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v due_a from_o he_o to_o who_o all_o belong_v and_o who_o have_v power_n to_o forbid_v any_o judge_n to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o complaint_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o presume_v to_o make_v that_o complaint_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o subsequent_a contract_n which_o he_o call_v a_o precedent_a law_n by_o which_o the_o sovereign_a promise_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o exercise_v