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A89755 An additional discourse relating unto a treatise lately published by Capt. Robert Norwood, intituled. A pathway unto Englands perfect settlement. Many things therein are more fully opened, several doubts and objections answered; a brief account given of the ancient laws, customs, and constitutions of this nation, before and since the conquest, so called. With something concerning the Jewish civil constitutions. With a brief answer to Mr. John Spittlehouse, in his book bearing the title, the first addresses to his Excellencie, &c. Norwood, Robert, Captain.; Norwood, Robert, Captain. Pathway unto England's perfect settlement; and its centre and foundation of rest and peace. 1653 (1653) Wing N1379; Thomason E708_9; ESTC R207149 39,963 68

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the breach thereof ought to be attached secured tryed judged and punished according thereunto for so doing he having power therein or in such case and cases to raise the power force and strength of the County if need be each and every man in each and every County respectively being bound and obliged upon his command and require to aide and assist their respective Sheriffs therein also with the hazard of their lives against any to all who shall oppose the same without distinction of persons offices or places even against the King himself when the Nation had a King This was the onely very true ground and cause of our taking up Armes at first the General being but as high Sheriff of the nation to bring those who by force of arms kept themselves ●●om the judgement and execution of the Law when they had broken and violated the same the peoples liberties and freedoms therein and so the common or Commonwealths peace which every one so far and so much doth as he violates and breaks the laws thereof And I do confess that it was upon this ground and this ground onely that I took commission and accordingly ingaged A little farther You have had proved unto you that all the Kings of England were before their admittance into that office or place sworn duely and truely to observe keep and maintaine the Ordinances Customs and constitutions of our forefathers the ancient fundamental Laws of this Nation inviolate or the laws customs and constitutions of our ancestors as the old records call them I chuse rather to call them by the name of our fathers that because we are commanded by God to honor and obey our fathers They were also sworn to confirm all such other JUST Laws as the Commons or the people should chuse it's all all one but they must be JUST else was not the King bound to confirme them nor none else to keep or observe them but to loath derest discard cast and throw away such laws though made by the best of Parliaments if they be found dissonant against or contrary unto the antient fundamental laws principles customs and constitutions of this Commonwealth in and by which the very real and true freedome and liberty and so the peace and quiet of all every one therein is fully perfectly and intirely kept preserved and maintained even as Nature doth in the natural body that which is against contrary and destructive to the fundamental laws and principles thereof it loaths detests casts up and throws out because it is destructive to its peace and rest to its being and so the cause of death For which cause that no such thing or things might be made or done to the annoyance and disturbance of the peoples peace and being did all the antient Judges in the law as we call them attend the Parliament to advise them therein keep and preserve them therefrom So that it appears there ever was is and of necessity must be a rule measure or standard by and according unto which must all occasional statutes or by-laws as they are called proces and proceedings in or by Parliaments be exactly and perfectly made and done as there is or should be in and unto all things else It becometh not wise men and men in councel to run hand over head as we use to speak to do things and make laws at hap-hazard if they intend their observation and execution it is a shame to see what Ordinances and Acts of Parliament as they are called have been lately published few or none whereof will be found to hold weight and measure To think that Acts of Parliament must therefore be observed and performed and executed because they are Acts of Parliament is most ridiculous for Parliaments may make Acts by which they may make sale give seisin and possession of the people of the land and the land it self unto themselves and some forraign State were this to be observed done or executed think we because it is an Act of Parliament The Parliament declared otherwise of King Johns Act to the Pope when he sold the Kingdome unto him No all such Acts as is before said are void and null in themselves be they made by Parliaments or any other whomsoever as every unjust Act and thing whatsoever is and may not be observed except to be shunned and avoided performed or executed by any whomsoever This was the end I say of those knowing and experienced men in the Laws and Constitutions of this Nation attending there that so there might not be any cause or occasion of disorder or breach of peace which such Laws and proceedings have often occasioned which Rule or Standard is and of necessity must be JUST the just and true freedoms and liberties of the people which is undeniable by any to be as perfectly free as God and Nature hath made them and how free that is I have shewed you before or as an English King said he desired to make them and leave them as free as their owne thoughts Or thus that no man or men whomsoever may bear rule have any power or dominion over them or theirs without their owne consent election and choice to which the laws of God of Nature and of this Land agree beare witness command ordaine or appoint Or thus that nothing be done offered or attempted to be done but as we would should be done unto us Would any of us that any man should without against or contrary to our owne consent put impose or force a Master over us and upon us or if a Master That any should put impose or force a Servant upon us as aforesaid would we that any man or men whomsoever should take us up in the streets and carry us away it may be from our Wives and Children and compel us to fight besides against nay contrary to our minde and will I tell you it is a very great wickedness and a wickedness which God will severely judge So would we that any man or men whomsoever should without our consent take away our estate by or under any pretence whatever without our consents Every man in England will certainly say No and nothing is more contrary to the laws of England then thus doing nor any thing accounted a greater breach of the Peoples liberties and in truth it puts them in a worse condition then were Villains in the times villanage But to require absolute obedience without limitation wereharder much and more unreasonable and unjust then that contract tendered by Nahash that they should be protected by him on condition they would put out their right eyes He was content to leave them one to see withall absolute obedience leaves us neither but strips us quite of all and makes us beasts not men which we may not yeeld unto any no for the sake of any man or men whomsoever Let us a little consider the case of Villanage as it was once in this Land My Author hath it thus in his 14
proper true just and right way unto their certain proper true just and right ends and that therefore it was absolutely necessary to him who would rule and govern aright that he do certainly know the very certain intrinse nature property and quality of the thing or things to be ruled and governed otherwise he disturbs and disorders them turns away and turns aside the thing or things from him which he would rule and govern to his use and service and not onely so but also makes procures and causes them to be or become his hurt loss and detriment yea his deadly as we use to speak foe and enemy To which Treatise for more and more full satisfaction in these things I refer you This Soveraignty Rule Power and Dominion was so far as we can understand first assumed usurped and exercised by Nimrod that mighty hunter as the Scripture calls him he layd the first foundation and from him hath it continued successively more or less thorowout the whole world as may be easily seen to this day but it is even almost finished come to its determinate end He would be the God and Lord in and over all he it was that would build form shape and fashion all men according to his minde and mould whenas in truth the physiognomies shapes and forms of men are not more various and differing then are their Mindes and Spirits Wherein appears the manifold wonderful wisdom of God yet this wonderful variety in by and through the love of the same God who is one entire perfect unity the which love is light and the which light is life for the love is the life of God in which he onely lives and after or in respect to which onely he IS and is and can be truly said to be the everliving God are all and every variety gathered together firmly knit and tyed up in one entire Unity herein indeed lying being and consisting the glory and beauty of the whole Creation Unity in Variety and Variety againe in Unity else were it a nothing but a meer heap or lump and the bond O the bond the bond the bond which is Love We see it thus in the natural body there are several various and divers members and divers several various works and operations severally belonging unto each and every one of them every member being perfectly and absolutely distinct in it self distinct in its Office operation imployment and business yet through the Love being bound up tyed and knit together make but one entire Body each member serving other in its particular place and office in the Body according to the Laws and Ordinances thereof the Whole or the One being served of the Whole insomuch that the Whole and every part is presently sensible of the loss of any the least part We see it also in those things we call Contraries as in Fire and Water Air and Earth which I call Severals or Divers We see all mixed bodyes made up thereof and that into one most sweet Harmony and perfect Unity even of those contraries so called O the Love the wonderful power vertue and operation thereof though I chuse rather to call them Severals or Divers for in themselves in their true nature essenc eand being they will not be found so but the excess or the going forth or out from the Unity in desire and endeavour to be or have the Supremacy hence onely grows and arises the difference and the enmity as we may plainly see in fire and water the one cold and moist the other hot and dry yet each of them eagerly thirsting after freely and fully joyning and mixing with the other in one entire and perfect Unity as we see in every perfect generation where the desire and intensness of supremacy ceases the onely cause of all the enmities in the whole Creation and whose generations never were are or possibly can be perfect but crooked perverse impotent and feeble so that it is plain that which makes the difference and so causes and occasions the enmity is the excess or exorbitancy That then which must give and so keep maintain continue and secure a true and right order and so consequently strength peace and rest life and salvation must be the keeping of the Laws of God in nature whole entire and inviolate it must be the taking away keeping out and securing our selves in the point of Supremacy and Soveraignty or rather excesses and exorbitancies in that we call Rule and Government which is and of necessity must be of a just due right and true commixion composure or temparament and in truth that is truely the onely and alone Supream and Soveraign where when or in which all the Severals or Individuals do meet unite and concenter together in one no one or more part or parts whatsoever can in any proper and true sence be called or said to be the Soveraign or Supream but the Soveraignty and Supremacy lyes in the union and conjunction of all and every part into one which one is the Center the which Center is the onely Soveraign and Supream from whence onely each and every member had hath and can have their being life and motion and unto or into which they do again return remit and rest themselves in peace and quietness the secure entire safe and inviolate keeping whereof keeps supplyes and secures each and every part with life health and strength in their orderly right due just and true motions Gentlemen my end and onely end is peace safety security happiness and rest life and salvation unto all in and of this Nation my way also unto this end is peaceable therefore I propose not any new thing nor would I that any should so as to bring us unto it or that any new thing should be brought unto us which may conconstantly hath and necessarily doth cause an occasion many long great and hot contentions emulations strifes hatreds and wars and those not without the effusion of much blood but that each and every man of us may return into or unto our true proper certain and fixed Center unto our most sure firm and stable basis and foundation that we all be fully and wholly perfectly and compleatly brought under and restored unto the subjection and protection of the ancient known fundamental laws customs and constitutions of this English Nation the laws of our fore-Fathers and those onely and that those be wholly and intirely restored unto us with their due just and true administration and execution and that done and performed also by such men and means in such way and manner and such onely as of old even in the beginning hath been and was used accustomed allowed ordained and appointed by our fore-Fathers wherein and unto which onely and alone and unto the very true observance and keeping whereof I hold my self wholly bound and obliged and profess my self wholly and altogether subject In the Treatise before mentioned I shewed that light is the only true and certain Ruler