one not exceeding the other in any measure of inequality whatsoever as they do in the world as Ovid well â—â—scribes quia corpore in 〈◊〉 Frigida pugnabant calidis humentia siâ—â—â— Mollia cum duris sine pondere habeâ—â—â— pondus for in one body joyâ—â—â— The cold and hot and dry and huâ—â—â— fight The soft and hard the heavy with 〈◊〉 light Now then if inequality be the caâ—â—â— of death as we shewed you before aâ—â—â— all the world is framed by the four â—â—ments which are contrary the one 〈◊〉 the other there must needs be some coâ—bustion between them sometimes 〈◊〉 must overcome sometimes anothâ—â— for as all likes agree with their likes 〈◊〉 all dislikes disagree with their disliâ—kâ—â— every Element cherishing his owne qâ—â—lity in the body of man and hence coâ—â— diseases decaying and death in the boâ—â— of man So man being created of pâ—â—â— â—lements all opposition coming by reaâ—â—n of impurity for all virtues in the â—inde of man agree its vices onely â—â—sagree not onely with virtue but â—ith one another We say Man being â—reated of pure Elements equally proâ—ortion must needs be created in an imâ—ortall condition and so must have conâ—nued had he not by his offence put â—imself into a corruptible condition The knowledge of these things induâ—ed them to reason out their Causes and Changes they knowing how it once â—ere and how it now is sought to finde â—he Corner-stone and where should they â—oe for examples of their work but â—here Nature was acting a Chaos were â—ot to be found whence to begin anew â—n imitation of the Creation neither were they so simple to go about it haâ—ing examples sufficient from what was readily separated or distinguished is the Chaos As First the generation growth preservation and deliverance of the Childe in through and out of the Mothers wombe Secondly in very truth the Univeâ—sality of all things produced into this hâ—bitable world especially of living creâ—tures whether by generation or coâ—ruption plainly shews them that 〈◊〉 they would be perfecting of Natuâ—â— they must begin where she her self doâ—â— This place will permit us to speak 〈◊〉 more then others have done before 〈◊〉 as occasion serves aenigmatically we shâ—â— deliver it 3. They know that the Garden 〈◊〉 Eden as the Scripture calls it in whicâ— Adam was created and which he was sâ—â— to till was created also of pure Elemeâ—â— uncorrupted equally and harmonicalâ—â— proportioned even in the highest peâ—fection and that all the sustenance theâ—â— whereupon man lived was pure made 〈◊〉 pure Elements not Elements elementateâ— as the rest of the world was which thâ— Lord made for beasts to live in Theâ— if there were no corruption in the Garden how could there be mortality as therâ— shall be no mortality after the resurection because there shall be no corruption Wâ— shall not go about here to define whaâ— this Paradise was and what it is onely it is probable to us it may be still remaining though the common tenent be that it was destroyed by the flood We read Gen. 3. that the Lord turned man out of the Garden lest he should eat of the tree of life and live for ever and he placed in the Garden Cherubims and a flaming Sword which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of Life We say we shall not dispute the point where the place is yet these few things give us leave to lay down as being very probable to us in which notwithstanding we shall submit to better judgements 1. That the place is still probably remaining as appears by the former Scripture and that the bodies of Enoch and Elias may be there it being no way probable to us that it was consumed by the flood for that were impossible First because it was pure and therefore no way subject to corruption Secondly because there were Angels set to keep it which had been but a feeble guard if they could not have kept out a little water 2. That God created this Paradise foâ— men onely and not for beasts and thiâ— we conclude from Gen. 2.19 where it iâ— said that God brought every beast of thâ— field and fowle of the air to Adam thaâ— he might name them which plainly shewâ— they were not there before but Paradisâ— was a peculiar place different from thâ— rest of the earth We quote this the ratherâ— because some have stood to prove a resurrection of beasts 3. We conceive the resurrection of Maâ— may be proved from hence even from Naturall Philosophy First because his body was at first made incorruptable Secondly because he had an immortal Spirit breathed into him according to thâ—â— Gen. 2.7 God spirited into his nostril the spirit of life and he became a livinâ— soul which spirit cannot be corrupted because it is not nourished by food and experience teacheth us that even in our own bodies it still maintains a continuall enmity and combate against the vices of thâ— flesh 4. We conceive the ancient Philosophers studyed out the cause of this change how man being immortall came to put on mortality which they found to be this After man had sinned God drave him or put him out of the Garden to live amongst the beasts in the corruptible world which was composed not of pure Elements but of Elements elementated unequally proportioned in respect of heat coldnesse drynesse and moysture and being there seeing he could not live without nourishment he was forced to take his nourishment from corrupt food by which those pure Elements of which he was made were infected and by degrees though very slowly declined from incorruption to corruption untill at last one quality exceeded another in his body as it did in the food which he took for sustenance So his body became subject to corruption after corruption to infirmity and sicknesse and after sicknesse to death Besides we read Gen. 5.3 that Adam begat a Son in his owne likenesse that is as we understand not of pure and temperate Elements of which he waâ— created but of corrupted and mixeâ— Elements and therefore mortall foâ— that which is procreated of corrupteâ— seed such as is bred of corrupted fooâ— and in corrupted Elements cannot bâ— durable and this is clear if you doâ— but consider that the children of weaklâ— and sickly Parents seldome live long Here by the way if we may digresseâ— little we conceive the reasons 1. Why the Patriarchs in the primâ—tive times lived so long because theâ—â— nature was corrupted by degrees oâ—â— quality exceeded another by degrees anâ— but very leisurely all Philosopheâ— know that sudden and hasty changes aâ—â— inconsistent with Nature as appeaâ—â— plainly by the declination of the Sâ—â— when he is upon the tropicks or to comâ—â— a little lower by the ebbing and flowinâ— of the water at London-bridge 2. We conceive the more temperateâ—â— men live the longer their lives may bâ—â— preserved because they take in the lesâ—â— corruption and by consequence burdeâ—â— Nature the lesse 3. We conceive that in
intends to imploy his Naturall Philosophy this way namely for the preservation of life and health go learn it of Nature her selfe and not of Aristotle lest he beshrew himself for his pains Let him take notice that the most high Creator of all things hath given commission to Nature to be Princesse both over the Coelestiall and Terrestriall words for as there is a Trinity in Unity in the Godhead and a Unity in Trinity so is there a triplicity also to be found in all his works therefore consider that God hath created a threefold world First Elementary which is lowest in dignity Secondly Coelestiall which is next above that Thirdly Intellectuall which is the highest of all and thrice happy is he that attains unto it 2. Consider that of these three worlds the eternall and onely wise God hath so ordered it by his eternall and unsearchable decree that every inferiour should be governed by its superiour and receive its influence and virtue therefrom For God the first Being and chief Worker of all things governs the Coelestiall world namely the Sun and Moon and Stars and all the hoste of heaven by the Intellectuall world namely the Angels and the Elementary world and all Elementary bodies namely Minerals Animals and Vegetables by the Coelestiall world namely the Stars 3. As there is a Unity in the Godhead so is there also one intire Unity in every one of these Worlds For First in the Intellectuall world there 〈◊〉 one Arch-angel Michael the supreme 〈◊〉 all the Angels Secondly in the Coelestiall world therâ— is one Sun the giver of life light and motion to the Creation Thirdly in the Elementary world therâ— is one Philosophers stone the Epitome oâ— all Naturall virtues Fourthly there are three Arts for tâ— finde out these three Unities their mysteries and divisions 1. Naturall Philosophy 2. Astrology 3. Divinity 1. The Naturall Philosophy seeks after the virtues of the Elementary world and the various mixtures of Natural things in Minerals Animals and Vegetables and here by the way take notice that when at any time we mentioâ— Animals we do not include Man the ridiculous description of whom was giveâ— by Plato Homo est animal bipes sine plumis A Man was an Animal withouâ— feathers that went upon two feet foâ— which Apish definition he was sufficiently laughed at by Diogenes we account man to be of a far nobler nature the naturall Philosopher moreover inquires into the causes effects times places fashions events the whole and every part of the whole in the Minerall Animall and Vegetable Kingdome and how Nature produceth them by the Elements 2. The Astrologer is or at leastwise ought to be very well versed in every part of Naturall philosophy or else he will hang betwixt heaven and earth as the Papists say Erasmus doth between heaven and hell being not able to reach the one nor get sure footing upon the other from thence he enquires and searcheth the motion and course of the Coelestiall bodies and what effects such motions must naturally produce upon Minerals Animals and Vegetables 3. Then in comes the Divine who being admirably skilled in both these Arts else we conceive him unfit to be a Divine and unfitter to receive tithes and he teacheth what God is what the spirit and soul of man what an Angel is and whâ—â— Religion is and how a man should glorifie God in his life and conversation Here by the way you see the first reason of the institution of Universities for the first institution of most thing was good corruption came in by time it was questionlesse that people might bâ— studious in these Arts that so they mighâ— the better teach others Thus you have in generall what knowledge is requisite for him that intends thâ— study of Hermetick Philosophy whicâ— that we may declare more cleerly we shaâ—â— branch it out into particulars and shew how far an Hermeticall Philosopheâ— ought to be skilled in the knowledge oâ— these three worlds and let each stand in a Section by it self Of the Elementary World SECT I. HE that would attain to these Arts must first begin at the lower end of the Ladder and so climbe up to the top but let him be sure one foot be fast before he remove the other let him take heed of building his foundation upon falsehoods let him not stick to the Letter what we or others write but let him consider whether it be possible in or agreeable to Nature or not if not there is some mysticall meaning in it which he must diligently search out Also he that would attain the true knowledge of the Elements must begin at generals and afterwards come to particulars and so shall we at this time therefore consider in the generall First that there are four Elements viz. Fire Earth Water and Air by which all things in the Elementary world are generated not by beating oâ— them together as men beat clay to makâ— Tobacco-pipes but after another mosâ— secret manner as we shall shew you by and by 2. Consider that pure Elements are invisible not subject to our sight that water which we see and that fire which we see is far enough off from being pure but are more or lesse mixed and are often changed into one another by Nature as the Fire is changed into Smoak the Smoak into Air the Air into Water c. as we shall shew you more anon it is but the garment of an Element that is to be seen by a vulgar eye pure Elements are onely to be seen by Philosophers and that by Art 3. If we may make bold a little to deal with Aristotle and his followers in folly they held themselves and also taught others that every Element had two specifical qualities as the Fire was hot and dry the Water cold and moyst the Air hot and moyst and the Earth cold and dry so the Fire was inimicall to the Water and the Air to the Earth but if you are minded to finde the truth you must look for it far another way for these qualities are no way inherent in the Elements themselves but accidentall to Elementary bodies for he that hath but half a grain of Philosophy in him must needs know that pure Elements are temperate else how could they be pure 4. We told you before there was a Trinity in the Deity and if so there must needs be a Trinity in all his works and because there is a Trinity in the Godhead therefore is the number Three a most powerfull number a number of perfection all creatures both in the Vegetable and Minerall world consists of three principles Sulphur Mercury and Sal nay Man himself which is an Epitome of the Creation and bears the image of the Creator consists of three essences Spirit Soul and Body as the Apostle Paul witnesseth in these words That your spirits souls and bodies may be kept blamelesse at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. These three essenceâ— in man answers to the three worlds
their pockets and did what they pleased with him 3 Wee see them search for him in the water and there they found him and by mixing him with his like they fixed â—im with ease and pleasure and made him their servant neither did he once gainsay 4 We saw some other most wonderfull things almost incredible yet most true 1 We saw them calcine fire 1 Into aire 2 Into no aire 2 We say them boyle aire 1 Into water 2 Into no water We had also the happinesse to sâ—e how they did this and how they made Aurum Potabile when they had done it but in plainer tearms it must not be revealed nor upon our credits never will We have now shewed you what the Nature of Mercury is amongst the Elements and Elementary body and how Philosophers deale with him We shall now in a few words declare to you what he is in the Heavens and leave you to busie your brains about the harmony between them and so we shall conclude this Section 1 He is changed into so many qualities as he meets with Stars yet because naturally he rules over reason he makes their influence rationall to the Sons of men indeed he causes that harmony which is between the motions of the heavens and mans body therefore the Poets called him The Messenger of the Gods and say that he brought down the will and command of the Gods to the Sons of men which if you will construe Philosophically and without prejudice it is no more then thus 1 The Sun gives vitall heat to the Creation 2 The Moon gives radicall moisture 3 Saturn fixeth this and putrifies it 4 Jupiter turnes it into nourishment 5 Mars calcines it 6 Venus makes it fruitfull 7 Mercury makes it rationall A word or two to prove the last would not doe amisse and in so doing we will not exceed the dimensions of mans body Therefore consider 1 If you cast an eye upon your owne bodies you shall find that Mercury causeth such a penetrating and acute humour which stirres up the mind of man to contemplation and inquiry after the Reasons of things and this is that causes that imbred desire of knowledge which is in the Sons of men And this appeares plainly to be a truth if we doe but consider that the stronger Mercury is at the Nativity of any the more thirsting desire they have after Knowledge 2 He stirres up all the spirits to action and motion which causeth those various fancies in the body of man the variety of which seeks after the variety of knowledge of things and finds them being sought for the which Saturn fixeth being found and that 's the reason Astrologers say Saturn and Mercury are such friends 3 The Excellencies which Mercury bestowes upon the World we have shewed We shall onely speak a word or two of what inconveniences he bringeth to the body of man and if you can find them readily in the Epitomy you may easily find them in the Book 1 In the body he causeth Madnesse Doting And all Diseases of the brain which disturb reason all diseases of mind In the body Coughs Falling Sicknesse Appoplexy c. 2 To the mind he gives Folly Lying Unsettlednesse Unfaithfullnesse Evill thoughts And as bad actions from whence many times arise many Calamities So much for the Second Section SECT III. OF THE INTELLECTUALL OR AETHERIALL WORLD WEE told you in the beginning That God had Created a Three-fold world Elementary Celestiall and Intellectual which last is the highest in dignity and thrice happy is he that attaines to the right knowledge of it This he whoever intends to attaine the Divine Mysteries in Philosophy must not be ignorent of for 1 Of these three worlds every inferiour is Governed by its superiour and receives all its power and virtue from the influence and rayes thereof for God the great first being and chief worker of all things governs the Celestiall world by the Intellectuall or Aetheriall The Stars keep their constancy in motion by the mediation of the Angels and he governs the Elementary world by the Celestiall Elementary bodies whether vegetable animall or minerall are governed by the Stars One summer and no more winters are sufficient to testifie the truth of it 2 Consider that the vertue and knowledge of all Elementary things comes to us from God by degrees by many and equall steps which we suppose God did in mercy to man that so by the same progression we might climb up to the knowledge both of our God and our selves for the virtue of all things comes from God to the Angels from the Angels to the Stars from the Stars to the Elements and Elementary bodies 3 The ready way for man to climb up to the top of this knowledge is by the same steps and degrees this knowledge comes downe unto us beginning at the lower end of the ladder viz. the Elements and climbing up by steps to the top viz. the Intellectuall or Aetheriall world But withall have a care one foot be fast before you remove the other we mean take heed of building upon rotten foundations believe nothing because we or others write it but examine it first whether it be possible in nature or not if not there is some mysticall meaning in it search that out diligently And now you see the reason of this our method 4 As there is a unity in God so is there one enâ—ire unity also in every one of these three worlds for as in Divinity all points are tryed by a Trinity in unity and a unity in Trinity in a Divine way we confesse we are mistaken we should have written they should be tryed indeed they are tryed by generall Counsells and Synods and Committees for Plundred Ministers the more is the pity So in Philosophy all things are tryed by a Trinity in unity and a unity in Trinity in a naturall way The unities in the three worlds are these 1 In the Intellectuall or Aetheriall world is on supream intelligence the very Aniâ—â—a muâ—dâ— the first Creature and fountainâ— of all â—ines Michael the Arch-Agel whose name in the Scripture hath so often pâ—â—zled our dull-headed Priests 2 In the Ceâ—estiall world there is one Sun the Author of Generation and preservations in the Elementary world the giver of life light and motion to the Creation 3 In the Elementary world there is one Philosophers Stone the instrument of all Naturall virtues having the quintescence of the virtues of all Elementary bodies compacted in it selfe 5 There are three Arts to find out these three unities their mysteries and divisions 1 Naturall Philosophy 2 Astrology 3 Divinity 1 The Naturall Philosopher seeks after the virtues of the Elementary world and the various mixtures of naturall things enquires into their causes effects times places fashions events the whole and every part of the whole and how they are produced by the Elements 2 The Astrologer is well versed in every part of Naturall Philosophy and from thence searcheth out the
Mr. Culpepper's TREATISE OF Aurum Potabile BEING A Description of the Three-fold WORLD Viz. Elementary Celestial Intellectual CONTAINING The Knowledge necessary to the Study OF Hermetick Philosophy Faithfully written by him in his Life-time and since his Death published by his Wife London Printed for George Eversden at the Mayden-head in St. Pauls-Church yard 1657. TO THE READER Courteous Reader SO great are the Afflictions wherewith our heavenly Father hath been pleased to exercise me his poor handmaid that I have not only lived to see my dear husband the stay and solace of my life taken from me but it hath been my hard hap also to see his Reputation and Memory which will be dear to all Posterity for the Works he hath written for the common good of this Nation blemished and eclipsed by the covetous and unjust forgeries of one who though he calls himselfe Nathanael is far from being an Israelite in whom there is no guile who was not content to publish a hodge-podge of indigested Collections and Observations of my dear husband deceased under the Title of Culpepper's last Legacy but to make the deceit more taking he steeled his forehead so far and braised it so hard as not to be ashamed to forge two Epistles one in mine and the other in my husbands name of the penning of which he nor I never so much as dream't And yet he impudently affirmeth in my name that my husband Layd a severe Injunction on me to publish them for the generall good after his decease and that they are his last Experiences in Physick and Chyrurgery And in the Title of his Book he saith They are the choycest and most profitable Secrets resolved never to be published till after his death All which expressions in the Title and Epistles are as false as the father of Lies and every word in them forged and fained And he knew well enough that no discreet honest man that was a friend to my husband or me would ever have agreed to such infamous and dishonest practices and therefore I desire all Courteous Readers of the writings of my husband to take notice of this Deceit and to assure themselves that it never entred into his head to publish such an undigested Gallimoffery under the promising and solemne name of his Last Legacy and that whereby he gained his reputation in the world as the Imposter makes him speak in his forged Epistle And I desire any indifferent Reader that hath observed my husbands lofty and Masculine manner of expressing himselfe in his Prefaces and Epistles Dedicatory whether in case he had been minded or disposed to take so solemne a farewell of the world as the Forger makes him to doe whether I say he would have done it in such a whining fashion and so in the stile of a Ballade-maker as to say And now if it shall please Heaven to put a period to my life and studies that I must bid all things under the Sun farewell Farewell to my dear Wife and Child farewell Arts and Sciences farewell all worldly glories adieu Readers Certainly my husband would have been far more serious and materiall in such a case as any discreet man will judge Neither can it be thought that in such a solemn valediction he could possibly forget his wonted respects to the Colledge of Doctours to whom he did so frequently addresse himselfe in divers of his Writings Courteous Readers I shall say no more touching the abuse of the Book-seller only to prevent as much as concerns me thy being abused for the future know That my husband left * seventy-nine Books of his own making or Translating in my hands and I have deposited them into the hands of his and my much Honoured Friend Mr. Peter Cole Book-seller at the Printing Presse near the Royal Exchange for the good of my Child from whom thou mayest expect to receive in Print such of them as shall be thought fit to serve thee in due season without any disguises or forgeries unto which I do hereby give my attestation Also my husband left seventeen Books compleatly perfected in the hands of the said Mr. Cole for which he paid my husband in his life-time In the mean time to save thy longing accept herewith of one of the choycest of his writings as I am informed by a learned friend that ha's taken a view thereof for sublimity of matter and stile being it should seem a Treatise touching Aurum Potabile or rare Golden Liquor the TRVE LEGACY which he left me which Aurum Potabile is a rare Cordiall and Vniversall Medicine the perfection whereof was studied out and attained unto by the joynt endeavours of Dr. Freeman and my husband And as my husband sould it in his life-time so hath he left it to me of whom any that please may have it at the dwelling-house of my deceased husband where I yet remaine the vertue whereof in his owne words Printed with the sixth Edition of the London Dispensatory are as followeth The Vertues Vse and Varieties of Operations of the true and Philosophicall Aurum Potabile Now made and sold by Dr. Freeman and by the Widow of Dr. Culpepper in Spittle-fields on the East side next door to the red LYON IT Cures all Agues whether Quotidian Tertian or Quartain also it cured divers people of that most horrid putrid Feaver which so violently seized on mens bodies both before and after Michaelmas 1653. to the great admiration of many And when the parties diseased have been both senslesse and speechlesse so that neither that nor any other Medicine or Panacea though never so gentle could safely be administred into the body it hath beyond all hopes by externall application on the stomack revived them from death It Cures the Gout being fitly administrated and the patient abstaining from the causes It prevents Miscarriage in women subject thereunto and being administred when their time is come it causeth a speedy and easie delivery It is an universall Remedy for all Diseases for its chief aime is to exhilarate the heart and vitall spirits which supply the Microcosme as the Sun doth the Macrocosme It binds and stops Fluxes and yet purges it provokes and stayes Vomiting It causeth sweat yet Cures praternaturall sweating and performes all its operations as Nature her self would have it because it only fortifies her in her Centre and then she is her selfe able to expell or correct and amend her enemy To conclude It 's an universall fortification for all Complexions and Ages against all sorts and degrees of Pestilentiall and Contagious infections both preventing before their possession and extirpating of them after it I shall say no more at present but refer you to a Treatise that shall shortly be published on this subject Jan. 1. 1653. NIC CULPEPPER And this is that Treatise Courteous Readers which ha's hung long in the birth but never saw the light till now and that thou mayest not delude thy selfe with thy owne imaginations suffer me to tell thee
World the heavyest of the Elements full of unctious flegm cold and moyst and well tempered with Air. Secondly it is divided into 1. Pure 2. Lesse pure 3. Grosse 1. The most pure Water is Coelestiall yea above the heavens as wâ— shall shew you more at large in thâ— third Section 2. The lesse pure Water remains iâ— the Air being dissolved or distilleâ— into Air by the heat of the centraâ— Sun 3. The plain and grosse Water remains in its sphere and makes one globâ— with the body of the Earth and according to the will of God by thâ— operation of Nature preserves anâ— keeps every thing that is subtil the particular way How it doth it we shaâ— shew you in the third Section Having thus shewed you what Wateâ— is we come now to shew you whaâ— its operations are and therefore consider 1. That it is the Menstruum of thâ— World which penetrating the Air bâ— reason of the continual distillation of thâ— central Fire draws along with it a warâ— vapor which causeth a naturall generation of those things which the Earth as a Matrix is impregnated with for he that is well skilled in the generation of Man cannot be unskilled in the way how Nature generates all things else it is impossible he should because himself is an Epitome of them all for when the Earth as a Matrix receives a due proportion of Seed mixed proportionally with Sperm be the Seed of what kinde soever it matters not Nature presently begins the conception and proceeds without intermission till she hath brought it to perfection and when she hath brought it to perfection she nourisheth it and cherisheth it even to its utmost period 2. The remaining moisture or sperm which is not fit for any generation that is excellent Nature expells to the sides or superficies of the Earth where the heat of the centrall Fire putrefies it and by that putrefaction is generated small vermine and worms 3. We desire you would diligently heed this that the Earth is easily dissolved and purified in the Water ever one that hath but the least skill in Aâ—â— chymie knows how to do it but thâ— Air is congealed in it and radicallâ— joyned with it but how this is done onlâ— Philosophers know 4. He that is a reall student in Philosophy may easily see divers wonder of Nature in this Element as it were iâ— Sperm but it is the best and safeâ—â— course to take that Sperm in whicâ— the Astrall Seed by the influence 〈◊〉 the Stars is already proportioned bâ— cause Nature produceth pure things bâ— the first putrefaction but far moâ—â— pure and noble by the second These things we thought good 〈◊〉 inform you of concerning the Elementary world wherein you may see First that the Fire preserves thâ— Earth that it be not drowned and diâ—solved Secondly the Air preserves the Firâ— that it be not extinguished Thirdly the Water preserves the Earth that it be not burnt And thus much for this Section OF THE CELESTIALL WORLD SECT II. Proemium BEfore we begin we desire to premise these few things to all such as are studious in Philosophy and indeed they shall finde them very necessary 1. That these inferiour Elemenâ— which we have treated of in the former Section have a mutuall sympathâ— with the Coelestiall bodies viz. thâ— Sun Moon and Stars and must need have because they are all made out 〈◊〉 one and the same Chaos 2. That they are governed by thâ— superiour as the more worthy and thâ— we prove by this argument becauâ—â— this thing which we call obedience is to be found onely in the Elementaâ— world 3. We desire you to consider serâ—ously that motion is the cause of a change both of growing and withâ—ring both of being born and dying and although the action of movinâ— shall continue in the generall yet evâ—ry particular motion begins and enâ— in its proper time 4. We also finde out and it is a truth that time it selfe is measured out by motion and that the originall of all motion is in the Heavens and particularly in the Sun by which motion in the Heavens the constant change and conversion of all things out of one thing into another proceeds he hath not lived a Philosopher a Summer and a Winter nay indeed not a day and a night which ignorant of this 5. Consider also that there is no way from the beginning to the end without a mean for there is no passage from Spring to Autumne but by Summer nor from Winter to Summer but by Spring and if you heed it by the eye of reason you shall finde that all changes follow these conversions of time and yeers these conversions of times increase heat and drynesse coldnesse and moysture and both life and death generation and corruption increase and decrease of living creatures comes by reason of heat cold nesse drynesse and moysture 6. If you consider it well you shaâ—â— finde that the Coelestiall bodies talâ— them quatenus bodies are not changeâ— nor capable of change till the finaâ— dissolution but these Elementary bâ—dies are alwayes changing continually either increase or decrease and neveâ— stand at a stay and if so as is moâ—â— certain then of necessity the Coelestiâ—â—â— bodies are by nature active and theâ—â— Elementary bodies by nature passiveâ—â— and it is that which is active whiâ—â— causeth or produceth alterations in thâ—â— which is passive then it will folloâ—â— the Coelestiall bodies give the form 〈◊〉 all things the Elementary world suâ—â—â— ministers matter for this form 7. The truth of this will appear 〈◊〉 we may make such a comparison 〈◊〉 all Handy crast Trades in a Carpeâ—ter in building houses a Brick-makâ— in making bricks a Tailor in stitching garments the Carpenter by his motion hews the timber-log into its proper form the log subministers matter for the Carpenter to work upon the Brick-maker makes the clay into the form of a brick the clay subministers matter to this form the Tailor cuts out and sows the cloth into the form of a garment the cloth administers matter to this form Just so for all the world it is between the Coelestiall and Elementary bodies and can be denyed by none unlesse any be so frantick to deny that to be in the Heavens which is conspicuous upon the Earth or that to be higher in dignity which God hath made higher in place We cannot but admire to see any should be so sottish to deny it as ever saw it rain or knew that the rain which comes from above made the Earth fruitfull 8. All things are moved by the Sun who by moving his owne body moves the Creation and thence comes a continual acting and procreating faculty from thence comes that inbred heâ—â—â— both in Animals and Seeds and causeâ—â— them to produce their like which production is either good or bad pure oâ—â— impure small or great according 〈◊〉 the Luminaries receive good or badâ— friendly or inimicall Aspects or Rayeâ— from the five Planets for as a Key
of what matter and by what means they were made II. We viewed the signatures in things that were made we searched if that we might finde their Natures thereby we perceived work enough in this for a man to busie his head about all the dayes of his life and yet learn something every day We have heard of some that will undertake and they say perform what they undertake to tell a man what his diseases be by the view of his countenance We confesse our selves either through want of age or experience or something else are not able alwayes to do it yet we really beleeve it may be done because 1. We have read of a Physician that knew a young Prince was in love with his Mother in Law because his pulse alwayes moved swifter when she was in his presence It seems all Creatures have their proper beams as the Stars of heaven have 2. We have read in Alkindus in his Treatise de Radiis where he affirms that every thing in the Elementary world contains its species in it selfe for it is manifest that every thing in this world whether it be a Substance or whether it be an Accident casteth out its beams as the Stars do or else it had not the figure of the Starry world in it selfe The Fire as it is most manifest casteth out its beams to a certain distance The Earth sends out its beams of cold of health and of medicine and medicines taken into the body or outwardly applyed to the body diffuse their beams through the whole body of him that receives them and every coloured body sendeth out its beams by which it is perceived of what colour it is whence it appears to be an apparent truth that every thing which hath actuall existence in the Elementary world sends forth its beams which fill the Elementary world after their own manner and every place of this world contains the beams of all things which are actually existent in every place and as every thing differeth from another so the beams of every thing differ in effect and nature from the beams of all other things by which it comes to passe that the operation of the beams is divers in all divers things Much more Alkindus speaks which for brevity sake we shall omit yet the truth of this we conceive can be denyable to no man that doth but consider that he may smell many things when he seeth them not and then we intreat you but soberly to consider that if the beams and signatures of Hearbs and Plants c. have their significations must not the beams of the Sun Moon and Stars have much more seeing they cause the variety and changes of the other as Spring and Summer Autumne and Winter evidently declare We have been very long upon generalls yet nothing is tedious which is rationall We come now to speak of the Sun particularly therefore we intreat you to consider 1. That the Sun gives vitall heat to the whole Universe to all and every part of the Creation By the Coelestial Sun was the Centrall Sun in the Earth kindled and also the Microcosmicall Sun in the Body of Man 2. This Sun by his vitall heat quickens moysture heat and moysture so quickened is the cause of the generation of all things are bred by heat and moysture 3. Though it be true that radical moisture comes from the Moon as we shall cleerly prove in the next Chapter yet it is as true that it comes principally from her when she receives the full beams of the Sunne as is palpably and apparently seen not onely in all shell-fishes but also in the marrow both of men and beasts 4. For as the Sun when he is up enlightens all the Hemisphere and this light departs again when he is down so our life remains so long as the Coelestiall Sun quickens the Microcosmicall Sun but when either the Coelestiall Sun fails in that office or else the vessell that holds the Microcosmicall Sun is broken life departs and man dyes 5. And this also is very agreeable to reason that the Coelestiall Fire should have some center from whence it should quicken cherish inspire and move the Creation it must have its place where he may keep his Court like a King that so the Sons of Wisdome reall Philosophers such as preferre a drachm of knowledge before the riches of the whole world may be instructed where to goe and how and which way by Art to help Nature in her operations therefore the Eternall God in mere mercy to mankinde fixed its center in the Sun that so his creatures which fear him and hate covetousnesse when they want vitall heat to quicken either themselves or their operations they may know where to fetch it if they know but how and that they may easily know if they doe but know themselves it was not for nothing that wise Greek so often exhorted men to know themselves 5. We shall be yet a little plainer with you doe but seriously take notice of the common operations of the Sun viz. how in Winter he prepares the Earth for Spring in Spring how he prepares it for Summer in Summer how he prepares it for Autumn and in Autumn how he prepares it for Winter Nay do but note how dayes-labour prepares a man for night-sleep and night-sleep for dayes-labour Heed but this with the eye of Reason for plainer then this thou shalt never be taught 7. Take notice that all operations are perfected by the Sun not upon a sudden but by degrees and require time and patie ce You see the Sun makes it day by degrees and changes the seasons of the yeers by degrees and that 's the the reason all sudden changes are averse to Nature 8. The Coelestiall Sun causeth the Heliocentricall motion of the Earth and all the Planets The motion of the Earth upon her owne Axis is caused by the Terrestriall Sun 9. Both Coelestial and Terrestrial Sun joyn in the generation of things upon Earth neither can there be any generation without both This will appear cleer to you if you do but consider that the vitall spirit of all seeds proceeds from the Coelestiall Sun but yet they must be set in the Earth that so they may take the influence of the Terrestriall Sun that so they may grow and bring forth their increase Lastly the Coelestiall Sun is in the Creation like a mighty Prince in a Kingdome onely he is neither tyrannicall nor covetous nor yet will he be flattered for as a Prince distributeth offices to people both great and small offices according as their capacity is to perform them some things he acts himselfe some he permits others to act and some he commands he prescribes one administration to one man another office to another man and a third to a third Even so doth the Sun in the Creation for 1. He gives light to the whole Creation 2. He gives motion to it whence proceeds that heat which quickens all things 3. This