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use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o may_v have_v more_o use_n for_o it_o than_o one_o and_o perhaps_o such_o use_n as_o we_o can_v divine_v but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o among_o its_o several_a use_n this_o to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o so_o admirable_o adapt_v shall_v be_v think_v one_o and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o do_v magnify_v god_n wisdom_n or_o express_v our_o veneration_n of_o it_o to_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o end_n in_o frame_v human_a eye_n that_o most_o obvious_a and_o ready_a use_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v not_o unfit_o illustrate_v by_o the_o follow_a comparison_n whereof_o the_o application_n be_v superfluous_a suppose_v that_o a_o country_n man_n be_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o famous_a mathematician_n shall_v see_v there_o one_o of_o 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be_v design_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sun_n dial_n that_o be_v mean_v to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v demand_v of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o think_v that_o any_o natural_a thing_n be_v direct_v to_o end_n knowable_a by_o man_n whether_o if_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o they_o have_v real_o design_v they_o for_o such_o end_n the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o frame_v and_o direct_v as_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o whether_o the_o fabric_n and_o management_n of_o natural_a thing_n do_v real_o countenance_v or_o contradict_v our_o supposition_n for_o my_o part_n after_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v i_o scruple_n not_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o any_o agent_n whatsoever_o to_o think_v that_o his_o production_n be_v design_v for_o such_o end_n among_o other_o as_o they_o be_v excellent_o frame_v and_o fit_v for_o 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be_v say_v gassendi_n nec_fw-la fingi_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquos_fw-la dei_fw-la fines_n magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la alios_fw-la in_fw-la propatulo_fw-la esse_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o imperscrutabili_fw-la éjus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la abysso_fw-la sunt_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la reconditi_fw-la resp_n quart._n ad_fw-la object_n gassendi_n that_o some_o of_o god_n end_n in_o his_o corporeal_a work_n be_v more_o manifest_a than_o other_o but_o that_o all_o of_o they_o lie_v equal_o hide_v in_o the_o abyss_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n since_o there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o creature_n some_o of_o who_o use_v be_v so_o manifest_a and_o obvious_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n both_o philosopher_n and_o plebeian_n have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o country_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o motive_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o make_v the_o forementioned_a assertion_n that_o in_o physics_n all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o certain_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o admit_v that_o the_o author_n of_o thing_n design_v some_o of_o his_o work_n for_o these_o or_o those_o use_v among_o other_o may_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o physical_a account_n of_o make_v of_o those_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o every_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o watch_n and_o of_o their_o way_n of_o act_v upon_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v right_o put_v together_o and_o in_o short_a of_o the_o contrivance_n and_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o little_a machine_n though_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o artificer_n design_v it_o to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o though_o he_o have_v that_o intend_a use_n in_o his_o eye_n whilst_o he_o explicate_v the_o fabric_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o watch._n i_o answer_v second_o that_o i_o ready_o admit_v that_o in_o physics_n we_o shall_v indeed_o ground_v all_o thing_n upon_o as_o solid_a reason_n as_o may_v be_v have_v but_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n that_o those_o reason_n shall_v be_v always_o precise_o physical_a especial_o if_o we_o be_v treat_v not_o of_o any_o particular_a phaenomenon_n that_o be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n already_o constitute_v as_o this_o of_o we_o be_v but_o of_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n itself_o from_o which_o cause_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o final_a cause_n or_o uses_n that_o appear_v manifest_o enough_o to_o have_v be_v design_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a whether_o or_o no_o in_o physics_n or_o any_o other_o discipline_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o peculiar_a principle_n of_o that_o science_n or_o discipline_n provide_v it_o be_v firm_o prove_v by_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o observe_v that_o the_o fundamental_a tenant_n of_o mr._n des-cartes's_a own_o philosophy_n be_v not_o by_o himself_o prove_v by_o argument_n strict_o physical_a but_o either_o by_o metaphysical_a one_o or_o the_o more_o catholic_n dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o particular_a testimony_n of_o experience_n for_o when_o for_o instance_n he_o true_o ascribe_v to_o god_n all_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o matter_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o phoenomenae_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o world_n he_o prove_v not_o by_o a_o argument_n precise_o physical_a that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o immaterial_a agent_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n in_o matter_n but_o only_o by_o this_o that_o since_o motion_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o matter_n matter_n must_v owe_v the_o motion_n it_o have_v to_o some_o other_o be_v and_o then_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o common_a reason_n to_o infer_v that_o since_o matter_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o be_v that_o be_v must_v be_v immaterial_a since_o otherwise_o some_o matter_n must_v be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n and_o when_o des-cartes_n go_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o universe_n the_o selfsame_a quantity_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v just_a as_o much_o at_o any_o one_o time_n as_o at_o any_o other_o and_o consequent_o that_o as_o much_o motion_n as_o one_o body_n communicate_v to_o another_o it_o lose_v itself_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o a_o physical_a argument_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o rather_o a_o metaphysical_a one_o as_o he_o former_o prove_v god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n in_o matter_n not_o by_o principle_n peculiar_a to_o
sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v impart_v they_o unto_o all_o nation_n under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n 4.19_o deut._n 4.19_o and_o therefore_o those_o cartesian_o that_o be_v divine_n admit_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o final_a cause_n as_o revelation_n discover_v to_o we_o since_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o presumption_n to_o think_v we_o know_v god_n end_n when_o he_o himself_o acquaint_v we_o with_o they_o nor_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o noble_a body_n than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v among_o other_o purpose_n to_o give_v light_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n 28._o gen._n 1.26_o 27_o 28._o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o make_v man_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v subdue_v the_o earth_n as_o vast_a a_o globe_n as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o speak_v summary_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n 9.23_o gen_n 9.23_o and_o the_o same_o book_n inform_v we_o that_o after_o the_o deluge_n god_n deliver_v all_o terrestrial_a beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v animal_n 1.29_o gen._n 1.29_o as_o before_o the_o flood_n he_o have_v appoint_v they_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a vegetable_n for_o their_o food_n and_o since_o god_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v on_o these_o creature_n it_o can_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o among_o other_o purpose_n to_o which_o he_o destinate_a the_o sun_n his_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o since_o without_o his_o light_n and_o heat_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v for_o or_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o neither_o those_o plant_n that_o man_n and_o cattle_n must_v live_v upon_o can_v grow_v and_o ripen_v nor_o consequent_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o principal_a food_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o many_o other_o use_n can_v be_v sustain_v and_o provide_v for_o many_o other_o text_n that_o show_v how_o much_o god_n be_v please_v to_o intend_v man_n welfare_n and_o dominion_n over_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-creature_n may_v be_v here_o allege_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v what_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v in_o the_o 8_o psalm_n 8.56_o psal_n 8.56_o where_o speak_v of_o man_n to_o his_o maker_n he_o say_v thou_o have_v make_v he_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n thou_o make_v he_o to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n indeed_o if_o in_o man_n we_o consider_v only_o that_o visible_a part_n his_o body_n the_o smallness_n of_o it_o may_v make_v it_o think_v improbable_a that_o portion_n of_o the_o universe_n incomparable_o great_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o all_o intend_a to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o him._n but_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v this_o incredible_a if_o they_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o chief_o consist_v of_o a_o rational_a mind_n which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v he_o love_v he_o and_o be_v eternal_o happy_a with_o he_o they_o that_o despise_v man_n consider_v in_o this_o capacity_n do_v very_o little_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o estimate_v thing_n like_o mason_n and_o not_o like_o jeweller_n who_o just_o value_v a_o diamond_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n more_o than_o a_o whole_a quarry_n of_o ordinary_a stone_n and_o particular_o to_o those_o undervaluer_n of_o their_o own_o species_n that_o be_v divine_n it_o may_v be_v represent_v that_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o all_o other_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v david_n cause_n to_o admire_v it_o in_o the_o word_n late_o cite_v and_o not_o only_o to_o endow_v they_o with_o his_o image_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n but_o when_o they_o have_v criminal_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v it_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o redeem_v they_o by_o no_o less_o than_o the_o suffering_n and_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n who_o be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o whole_a world._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v intend_v that_o many_o of_o his_o other_o work_n shall_v be_v serviceable_a to_o man_n since_o by_o miraculous_a operation_n he_o have_v some_o time_n suspend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o over_o rule_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o man_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o noah_n flood_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n on_o dry_a land_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n by_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o the_o terestrial_a globe_n at_o joshua_n command_n by_o the_o in_o efficacy_n of_o the_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n on_o daniel_n three_o companion_n and_o to_o be_v short_a by_o the_o stupendous_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n at_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o child_n of_o god_n will_v by_o their_o most_o bountiful_a remunerator_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o inhabit_v the_o new_a world_n for_o that_o by_o a_o hebraism_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n st._n peter_n speak_v of_o which_o shall_v succeed_v the_o renovation_n and_o refinement_n of_o the_o present_a world_n by_o the_o last_o fire_n 13._o 2_o pet._n 3.10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o that_o will_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o if_o i_o may_v so_o so_o speak_v transfigure_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v the_o less_o scruple_n to_o admit_v that_o such_o vast_a and_o bright_a body_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n may_v be_v design_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o man_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n that_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a can_v by_o a_o wise_a agent_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o one_o that_o be_v less_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o first_o angel_n who_o apparition_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n etc._n gen._n 16.9_o etc._n etc._n be_v send_v to_o relieve_v hagar_n a_o slave_n wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n another_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n ass_n 6.17_o numb_a 22.23_o gen._n 32.1_o 2._o 2_o king_n 6.17_o and_o many_o other_o and_o sometime_o company_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v on_o earth_n to_o do_v good_a office_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o of_o all_o the_o angel_n in_o general_a the_o excellent_a 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preâ—â—signing_v and_o apposite_o employ_v m_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n wherewith_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o aristotle_n who_o express_o teach_v that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o right_o judge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a agent_n tend_v to_o certain_a end_n 10._o vid._n aristot_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n ii_o c._n 5._o &_o eund_v de_fw-fr gen._n &_o interitu_fw-la lib._n ii_o cap._n 10._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o difficulty_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o shift_v it_o off_o than_o resolve_v it_o the_o solution_n he_o frame_v regard_v so_o peculiarly_a the_o word_n wherein_o he_o have_v express_v the_o objection_n that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v signify_v much_o to_o clear_v the_o same_o difficulty_n propose_v in_o other_o term_n and_o to_o i_o he_o seem_v to_o
obscurity_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o sometime_o from_o the_o use_v of_o thing_n man_n draw_v argument_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_n end_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v in_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o when_o from_o the_o manifest_a usefulness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o its_o part_n to_o the_o function_n of_o see_v man_n infer_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n the_o eye_n be_v frame_v by_o a_o very_a intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o animal_n especial_o man_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o fit_a organ_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o sight_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o suppose_a end_n of_o thing_n man_n ground_n argument_n both_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a about_o the_o peculiar_a 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teach_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o artery_n not_o that_o they_o think_v the_o blood_n that_o run_v through_o the_o vein_n altogether_o unfit_a to_o irrigate_n the_o part_n with_o that_o vital_a liquor_n but_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v less_o fit_a than_o the_o artery_n into_o which_o the_o blood_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n agitate_a and_o spirituous_a and_o with_o a_o brisk_a impulse_n which_o force_v out_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n at_o those_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o they_o find_v congruous_a to_o their_o shape_n and_o size_n and_o which_o answer_n to_o the_o several_a part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o corpuscle_n so_o qualify_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o accumulate_v instance_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o those_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o book_n of_o anatomist_n and_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o physiological_a and_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n than_o to_o draw_v argument_n as_o well_o affirmative_a as_o negative_a about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o their_o fitness_n or_o unfitness_n or_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a fitness_n to_o attain_v such_o end_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o nature_n and_o indeed_o these_o argumentation_n occur_v so_o frequent_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o my_o increase_v they_o than_o of_o my_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o caution_n about_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n prop._n iii_o it_o be_v rational_a from_o the_o manifest_a fitness_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o cosmical_a or_o animal_n end_v or_o use_v to_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v frame_v or_o ordain_v in_o reference_n thereunto_o by_o a_o intelligent_a and_o design_v agent_n divers_a thing_n have_v incidental_o be_v say_v in_o this_o paper_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o it_o and_o other_o may_v hereafter_o be_v occasional_o add_v that_o may_v just_o be_v employ_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n which_o ascribe_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o thing_n to_o chance_n and_o reject_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o the_o design_v of_o end_n in_o the_o production_n and_o management_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o because_o i_o observe_v not_o without_o grief_n that_o of_o late_a year_n too_o many_o otherwise_o perhaps_o ingenious_a man_n have_v with_o the_o innocent_a opinion_n of_o epicurus_n embrace_v those_o irreligious_a one_o wherein_o as_o i_o be_v say_v the_o deity_n and_o providence_n be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n all_o who_o production_n be_v refer_v
a_o disquisition_n about_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o and_o if_o at_o all_o with_o what_o caution_n a_o naturalist_n shall_v admit_v they_o by_o t.h._n r._n b._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n some_o uncommon_a observation_n about_o vitiate_a sight_n by_o the_o same_o author_n london_n print_v by_o h._n c._n for_o john_n taylor_n at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v not_o many_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o better_a deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o christian_a philosophizer_n than_o that_o which_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a essay_n for_o certain_o it_o become_v such_o man_n to_o have_v curiosity_n enough_o to_o try_v at_o least_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v that_o there_o be_v any_o knowable_a final_a cause_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n since_o if_o we_o neglect_v this_o inquiry_n we_o live_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v ungrateful_a in_o overlook_v those_o use_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o admire_v and_o thank_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o of_o lose_v the_o benefit_n relate_v as_o well_o to_o philosophy_n as_o piety_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o may_v afford_v we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o be_v more_o than_o in_o danger_n to_o misspend_v our_o labour_n and_o industry_n in_o fruitless_a search_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o a_o inqury_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v now_o the_o more_o seasonable_a because_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a sect_n of_o the_o modern_a philosophizer_n do_v both_o of_o they_o though_o upon_o differ_v ground_n deny_v that_o the_o naturalist_n ought_v at_o all_o to_o trouble_v or_o busy_v himself_o about_o final_a cause_n for_o epicurus_n 824._o epicurus_n illud_fw-la in_o his_o rebus_fw-la vitum_fw-la uchementer_fw-la inesto_fw-la effugere_fw-la illorumque_fw-la errorem_fw-la praemeditâ—â—us_fw-la lumina_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la oculorum_fw-la clara_fw-la craeata_fw-la prospicere_fw-la ut_fw-la possimus_fw-la lucr._n the_o rer_n â—â—t_n lib._n iv_o sect_n 824._o and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n for_o i_o except_v some_o few_o late_a one_o especial_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la banish_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o thing_n because_o the_o world_n be_v according_a to_o they_o make_v by_o chance_n no_o end_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a 28._o contrary_a ita_fw-la denique_fw-la nullas_fw-la unquam_fw-la rationes_fw-la circa_fw-la res_fw-la naturales_fw-la a_o fine_a quem_fw-la deus_fw-la aut_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la sibi_fw-la proposuit_fw-la desumemus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la debemus_fw-la arrogare_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la participes_fw-la esse_fw-la putemus_fw-la cartesius_n princip_n philosop_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la artic._n 28._o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n suppose_v all_o the_o end_n of_o god_n in_o thing_n corporeal_a to_o be_v so_o sublime_a that_o it_o be_v presumption_n in_o man_n to_o think_v his_o reason_n can_v extend_v to_o discover_v they_o so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o opposite_a sect_n it_o be_v either_o impertinent_a for_o we_o to_o seek_v after_o final_a cause_n or_o presumptuous_a to_o think_v we_o may_v find_v them._n wherefore_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o have_v be_v engage_v by_o some_o solicitation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n i_o do_v not_o decline_v to_o try_v what_o the_o bare_a but_o attentive_a consideration_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v suggest_v to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v by_o this_o mean_v my_o friend_n may_v miss_v of_o receive_v in_o my_o essay_n divers_a thing_n that_o occur_v not_o to_o i_o yet_o i_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o such_o thing_n will_v notwithstanding_o my_o silence_n be_v find_v in_o the_o author_n that_o deliver_v they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o by_o the_o course_n i_o take_v i_o may_v light_v upon_o some_o thought_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v if_o i_o have_v prepossess_v my_o mind_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o i_o be_v the_o less_o tempt_v to_o do_v because_o a_o easy_a prospect_n of_o my_o theme_n suffice_v to_o let_v i_o see_v i_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o epicurean_o and_o cartesian_o for_o my_o adersary_n not_o my_o assistant_n and_o for_o the_o school-philosopher_n the_o very_a slight_a account_n that_o their_o master_n aristotle_n give_v of_o one_o of_o my_o four_o question_n for_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v he_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o give_v i_o small_a hope_n of_o be_v aid_v by_o they_o especiay_o since_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o question_n they_o proceed_v upon_o ground_n that_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o anatomist_n indeed_o and_o some_o physician_n have_v do_v very_o laudable_o upon_o the_o use_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o human_a body_n which_o i_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v that_o i_o do_v in_o the_o least_o undervalue_v their_o happy_a industry_n because_o i_o transcribe_v not_o passage_n out_o of_o their_o book_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o omission_n be_v not_o only_o that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o one_o book_n of_o anatomy_n at_o hand_n when_o i_o be_v write_v but_o that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n relate_v but_o to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o make_v which_o more_o comprehensive_a i_o take_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o more_o general_n question_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v controvert_v between_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o dispute_v how_o body_n that_o be_v devoid_a of_o knowledge_n can_v act_n for_o ends._n those_o that_o relish_v no_o book_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o experiment_n be_v seasonable_o advertise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o invite_v they_o to_o read_v this_o treatise_n wherein_o i_o think_v it_o much_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o subject_a and_o design_n to_o declare_v the_o work_n of_o god_n than_o of_o man_n and_o consequent_o to_o deliver_v rather_o observation_n than_o artificial_a experiment_n and_o even_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o though_o perhaps_o most_v reader_n may_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n several_a that_o they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o classic_a author_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o upon_o the_o review_n i_o make_v of_o what_o i_o write_v i_o find_v though_o too_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o omission_n that_o i_o have_v leave_v several_a thing_n unmentioned_a that_o will_v have_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o my_o subject_n which_o may_v i_o hope_v be_v more_o easy_o excuse_v because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o folfow_a disquisition_n have_v be_v write_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o throw_v by_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o society_n the_o mr._n henry_n oldenburgh_n secretary_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n gentleman_n that_o press_a i_o for_o it_o i_o can_v not_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o many_o discovery_n in_o anatomy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o physiology_n that_o have_v since_o be_v happy_o make_v but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v i_o may_v have_v more_o need_n to_o excuse_v the_o largeness_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o shall_v rather_o grant_v than_o answer_v the_o objection_n if_o i_o can_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o contagious_a boldness_n of_o some_o baptise_a epicurean_o engage_v i_o to_o dwell_v much_o long_o on_o the_o three_o proposition_n of_o the_o four_o section_n than_o i_o at_o first_o intend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o cartesian_a opinion_n have_v of_o late_o make_v it_o requisite_a to_o handle_v the_o former_o difficult_a question_n about_o the_o consideration_n of_o final_a cause_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n i_o think_v it_o unfit_a light_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o paradox_n maintain_v by_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o judge_v it_o expedient_a in_o some_o place_n what_o i_o can_v not_o do_v without_o enlarge_n to_o propose_v thought_n adjust_v to_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o i_o have_v have_v so_o much_o more_o regard_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o this_o tract_n consist_v that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v in_o it_o but_o throw_v together_a material_n for_o a_o just_a discourse_n on_o my_o subject_n since_o to_o do_v so_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n i_o intend_v and_o if_o the_o material_n
be_v great_a or_o lesser_a the_o contrivance_n be_v very_o rare_o so_o exquisite_a but_o that_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o occursion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v without_o much_o improbability_n suspect_v to_o be_v capable_a after_o many_o essay_n to_o cast_v one_o another_o into_o divers_a of_o those_o circumvolution_n of_o matter_n that_o i_o remember_v epicurus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o des-cartes_n vortices_fw-la which_o be_v once_o make_v may_v continue_v very_o long_o by_o the_o mean_v express_v by_o cartesius_n or_o by_o some_o other_o as_o probable_a one_o but_o without_o allow_v this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o than_o not_o very_o improbable_a when_o i_o consider_v what_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v to_o fear_n that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o usual_o sensible_a enough_o how_o small_a a_o part_n we_o and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o inhabit_v make_v of_o the_o universe_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o fear_v too_o that_o man_n be_v wont_a with_o great_a confidence_n than_o evidence_n to_o assign_v the_o systematical_a end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o move_v only_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o though_o even_o as_o a_o mere_a naturalist_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o as_o man_z actual_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o establish_a order_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n so_o one_o of_o the_o several_a use_v intend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n in_o they_o may_v particular_o respect_v man_n yet_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o by_o what_o we_o hitherto_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o some_o at_o least_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o motion_n may_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o for_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o cast_v their_o beam_n or_o shed_v their_o influence_n suppose_v they_o have_v some_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o least_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n do_v not_o afford_v by_o far_o so_o clear_a and_o cogent_a argument_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n as_o do_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v more_o of_o admirable_a contrivance_n in_o a_o man_n muscle_n than_o in_o what_o we_o yet_o know_v of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o fly_n be_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o we_o a_o more_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun._n as_o for_o other_o inanimate_a body_n as_o stone_n metal_n &c_n &c_n who_o matter_n seem_v not_o organise_v though_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o think_v that_o they_o also_o be_v make_v for_o distinct_a particular_a purpose_n if_o not_o also_o for_o human_n use_v yet_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o such_o easy_a and_o unelaborate_a contexture_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o various_a occursion_n and_o justling_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v produce_v they_o since_o we_o see_v in_o some_o chemical_a sublimation_n and_o christallization_n of_o mineral_n and_o mettalline_a solution_n and_o some_o other_o phaenomena_n where_o the_o motion_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v particular_o guide_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n that_o body_n of_o as_o various_a contexture_n as_o those_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v may_v be_v produce_v of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v some_o instance_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o allow_v chance_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o without_o the_o particular_a guidance_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o all-disposing_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o fine_o shape_a stone_n or_o a_o metalline_a substance_n grow_v as_o i_o have_v some_o time_n see_v silver_n to_o do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plant_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o chance_n may_v also_o make_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o consequence_n there_o be_v some_o effect_n that_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o so_o ready_a to_o be_v produce_v that_o they_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o knowledge_n or_o intention_n in_o their_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o require_v such_o a_o number_n and_o concourse_n of_o conspire_v cause_n and_o such_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o motion_n or_o operation_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o improbable_a they_o shall_v be_v produce_v without_o the_o superintendency_n of_o a_o rational_a agent_n wise_a and_o powerful_a enough_o to_o range_v and_o dispose_v the_o several_a intervening_a agent_n be_v and_o instrument_n after_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o remote_a effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o chance_n can_v produce_v a_o slight_a contexture_n in_o a_o few_o part_n of_o matter_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v it_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o exquisite_a and_o admirable_a a_o contrivance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n what_o then_o if_o sometime_o in_o saw_v piece_n of_o variegated_a marble_n man_n happen_v though_o rare_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o delineation_n or_o picture_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v behold_v with_o pleasure_n of_o town_n wood_n and_o man_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o pleasingness_n and_o rarity_n of_o such_o spectacle_n incline_v the_o imagination_n to_o favour_v they_o and_o supply_v their_o defect_n will_v any_o wise_a man_n therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o real_a town_n or_o wood_n much_o less_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o forluiton_n concourse_n of_o matter_n what_o comparison_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o workmanship_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o few_o irregular_a line_n draw_v upon_o a_o plane_n superficies_n and_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o colour_n lucky_o place_v and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n bone_n glandule_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o a_o human_a body_n of_o which_o numerous_a part_n for_o the_o bone_n alone_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o every_o one_o must_v have_v its_o determinate_a size_n figure_n consistence_n situation_n connexion_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o must_v conspire_v to_o such_o and_o such_o determinate_a function_n or_o use_n and_o indeed_o though_o i_o keep_v by_o i_o some_o curious_a one_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o inanimate_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v of_o chance_n who_o contrivance_n be_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a limb_n of_o the_o dispicabl_a animal_n and_o there_o be_v incomparable_o more_o art_n express_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a 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that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o body_n since_o each_o of_o those_o disease_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o the_o coat_n humour_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o state_n differ_v from_o that_o whereto_o nature_n have_v design_v it_o and_o whereinto_o she_o have_v put_v it_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a so_o much_o as_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n whereunto_o physician_n have_v give_v particular_a name_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n wherein_o one_o will_v scarce_o imagine_v that_o a_o small_a recess_n from_o the_o natural_a state_n can_v bring_v any_o considerable_a or_o perhaps_o sensible_a inconvenience_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pupil_n be_v not_o you_o know_v a_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o only_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi which_o
be_v time_n we_o proceed_v in_o our_o discourse_n other_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o this_o be_v elsewhere_o deliver_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o to_o strengthen_v the_o apology_n for_o divine_a providence_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o differ_a structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o several_a animal_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o show_v the_o foecundity_n of_o the_o divine_a author_n skill_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o exquisite_a instrument_n of_o vision_n and_o indeed_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o guess_v at_o any_o of_o god_n end_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_a for_o some_o other_o of_o his_o end_n seem_v conspicuous_a i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o delightful_a and_o wonderful_a variety_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o animal_n themselves_o consider_v as_o entire_a systeme_n but_o in_o those_o part_n of_o they_o that_o appear_v destinate_a for_o the_o same_o 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than_o he_o can_v display_v in_o make_v but_o one_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o engine_n how_o artificial_o soever_o he_o contrive_v it_o and_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v display_v by_o contrive_v engine_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n after_o very_o differ_v manner_n as_o weight_n indeed_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n in_o the_o famous_a clock_n of_o strasburg_n and_o therefore_o it_o recommend_v the_o inventor_n of_o watch_n not_o only_o that_o they_o can_v make_v clock_n of_o a_o very_a little_a and_o easy_o portable_a bulk_n which_o the_o strasburg_n machine_n be_v not_o but_o can_v make_v a_o clock_n without_o weight_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o spring_n perform_v their_o office._n and_o thus_o though_o to_o fly_v it_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o animal_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o feather_n the_o wise_a creator_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n since_o a_o fly_a fish_n be_v able_a to_o move_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o indies_n have_v late_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o fly_a squirrel_n whereof_o i_o see_v one_o alive_a at_o white-hall_n and_o though_o the_o flight_n of_o these_o be_v not_o long_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o animal_n without_o feather_n that_o can_v fly_v long_o enough_o namely_o the_o bat_n though_o some_o of_o these_o as_o i_o have_v see_v be_v little_o less_o than_o hen_n and_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o a_o credible_a eye-witness_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n he_o have_v see_v much_o big_a but_o though_o this_o consideration_n may_v suffice_v to_o justify_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v a_o agent_n most_o free_a as_o well_o as_o most_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v fault_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o recommend_v his_o wisdom_n by_o display_v it_o in_o very_o different_a manner_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n for_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o perhaps_o far_o more_o than_o we_o imagine_v wherein_o the_o peculiar_a and_o in_o some_o regard_v less_o perfect_a fabric_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o other_o organical_a part_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_a than_o the_o correspondent_a organ_n of_o man_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o act_v upon_o such_o a_o theatre_n and_o live_v by_o such_o provision_n beside_o that_o a_o organical_a part_n may_v in_o some_o animal_n be_v intend_v for_o more_o use_n than_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o may_v require_v a_o differ_a structure_n as_o in_o mole_n the_o foot_n be_v otherwise_o frame_v or_o situate_v than_o in_o other_o quadruped_n because_o the_o chief_a use_n they_o be_v to_o make_v of_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o to_o dig_v themselves_o way_n under_o ground_n the_o provident_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_o suit_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o part_n to_o the_o use_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o a_o mechanist_n employ_v another_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wheel_n pinion_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o be_v to_o grind_v corn_n with_o a_o mill_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v by_o water_n than_o when_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o mill_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind._n and_o the_o chameleon_n have_v a_o tongue_n both_o pecurliar_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o length_n disproportionate_a to_o that_o of_o his_o body_n because_o he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o shoot_v out_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v his_o tongue_n at_o the_o fly_v he_o be_v to_o live_v upon_o and_o can_v not_o often_o approach_v they_o very_o near_o without_o fright_v they_o away_o and_o in_o many_o case_n in_o which_o this_o reflection_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o take_v place_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a compensation_n make_v for_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o desect_v in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a species_n compare_v with_o the_o correspondent_a one_o of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o animal_n of_o some_o other_o species_n thus_o bird_n that_o except_o the_o bat_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o want_v tooth_n to_o chew_v their_o food_n be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o hard_a bill_n to_o break_v it_o and_o bird_n of_o prey_n as_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n with_o crooked_a one_o to_o tear_v it_o but_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a have_v crop_n to_o prepare_v and_o soften_v it_o and_o very_o strong_a muscular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v and_o grind_v it_o in_o which_o work_n they_o be_v usual_o help_v by_o gravel_n and_o little_a stone_n that_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o instinct_n to_o swallow_v and_o which_o be_v often_o find_v and_o sometime_o in_o amaze_a number_n in_o their_o stomach_n where_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o vicarious_a kind_n of_o tooth_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v somewhat_o more_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o animate_v structure_n that_o we_o think_v to_o be_v production_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o part_n of_o some_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o so_o curious_a and_o symmetrical_a as_o not_o to_o have_v be_v casual_o producible_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v here_o note_v for_o those_o that_o ascribe_v so_o much_o to_o chance_n that_o chance_n be_v real_o no_o natural_a cause_n or_o agent_n but_o a_o creature_n of_o man_n intellect_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n act_v and_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o man_n look_v upon_o some_o of_o these_o part_n as_o direct_v in_o their_o motion_n by_o god_n or_o at_o least_o by_o nature_n and_o dispose_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o certain_a end_n if_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o other_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v very_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o we_o suppose_v be_v intend_v we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o chance_n so_o that_o chance_n be_v indeed_o but_o a_o notion_n of_o we_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o schoolman_n man_n may_v call_v a_o extrinsecal_n denomination_n and_o signify_v but_o this_o that_o in_o our_o apprehension_n the_o physical_a cause_n of_o a_o effect_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o production_n of_o what_o they_o nevertheless_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o the_o philosopher_n that_o precede_v aristotle_n shall_v not_o treat_v of_o chance_n among_o natural_a cause_n as_o we_o
may_v learn_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o who_o be_v more_o just_a to_o they_o in_o suspect_v they_o own_a not_o such_o a_o cause_n than_o in_o tax_v they_o of_o a_o omission_n for_o not_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v before_o i_o proceed_v that_o whereas_o some_o of_o the_o most_o curious_o shape_v kind_n of_o stone_n as_o the_o astroite_n have_v embolden_v many_o of_o the_o favourer_n of_o epicurus_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o competition_n with_o these_o animal_n or_o part_n of_o animal_n from_o their_o likeness_n to_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v of_o late_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o curious_a sort_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v once_o real_o the_o animal_n who_o shape_n they_o bear_v or_o those_o part_n of_o animal_n which_o they_o resemble_v which_o animal_n substance_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o stone_n by_o the_o superven_a of_o some_o petrescent_a matter_n or_o petrify_a cause_n of_o which_o metamorphosis_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o do_v elsewhere_o mention_v more_o instance_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o this_o place_n second_o though_o some_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v dogmatical_a in_o this_o point_n yet_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v not_o clear_o follow_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o shape_n to_o chance_n since_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o admit_v seminal_a principle_n in_o some_o more_o elaborate_a sort_n of_o fossiles_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o make_v these_o production_n vie_v with_o the_o animal_n to_o which_o they_o be_v compare_v for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o shape_n wherein_o alone_o they_o and_o the_o animal_n agree_v be_v but_o the_o outward_a figure_n be_v but_o a_o superficial_a thing_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o comparison_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o differ_v the_o rude_a and_o slight_a contexture_n of_o the_o best_a shape_a stone_n be_v incomparable_o inferior_a to_o the_o internal_a contrivance_n of_o a_o animal_n which_o must_v consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o part_n of_o such_o a_o figure_n bulk_n texture_n situation_n etc._n etc._n as_o can_v but_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o that_o have_v see_v dissection_n skilful_o make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a in_o the_o stable_a and_o quiescent_a part_n that_o this_o great_a internal_a difference_n between_o stone_n and_o the_o animal_n they_o resemble_v be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o be_v in_o a_o live_a animal_n a_o great_a difference_n than_o any_o of_o the_o knife_n of_o anatomist_n can_v show_v we_o in_o a_o dead_a one_o betwixt_o a_o stone_n tho'never_o so_o curious_o figure_v and_o a_o animal_n for_o there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o liquor_n spirit_n digestion_n secretion_n coagulation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o limb_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v lodge_v and_o perform_v in_o a_o live_a body_n and_o not_o in_o a_o cadaver_n and_o be_v perchance_o far_o more_o admirable_a even_o than_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o stable_n and_o quiescent_a part_n themselves_o so_o that_o though_o a_o stone_n outward_o very_a like_o a_o shellfish_n be_v make_v by_o chance_n yet_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o chance_n may_v make_v a_o real_a live_a shellfish_n will_v be_v to_o argue_v worse_o than_o he_o that_o shall_v contend_v that_o because_o even_o a_o unskilful_a smith_n may_v make_v a_o hollow_a piece_n of_o metal_n like_o a_o watch_n case_n though_o he_o can_v fill_v it_o but_o with_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o some_o other_o rude_a stuff_n he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o watch_n there_o be_v less_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o skill_n express_v in_o make_v the_o case_n of_o a_o watch_n and_o the_o movement_n 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without_o destroy_v one_o another_o or_o lose_v their_o regularity_n and_o i_o see_v no_o absurdity_n in_o suppose_v that_o among_o other_o use_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o star_n the_o service_n of_o man_n may_v be_v intend_v but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o from_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v cogent_o infer_v at_o least_o so_o strong_o as_o final_a cause_n may_v be_v from_o the_o structure_n of_o animal_n that_o either_o the_o sole_a or_o the_o chief_a end_v of_o they_o all_o be_v to_o enlighten_v the_o earth_n and_o bring_v benefit_n to_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o in_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v on_o our_o second_o question_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o suppose_v the_o naturalist_n to_o discourse_v mere_o upon_o physical_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o revelation_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v admit_v we_o may_v rational_o believe_v more_o and_o speak_v less_o haesitant_o of_o 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authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o express_o teach_v we_o 1.16_o gen._n 1.16_o that_o god_n make_v the_o two_o great_a luminary_n for_o so_o i_o shall_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o night_n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n or_o rather_o expansum_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a above_o among_o the_o use_v of_o the_o luminary_n these_o be_v reckon_v 14._o ver_fw-la 14._o to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o to_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o prophet_n moses_n dehort_v the_o israelite_n from_o worship_v the_o
that_o disease_n or_o hurt_v alone_o may_v show_v how_o excellent_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contrive_v in_o order_n to_o our_o welfare_n for_o if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n be_v make_v big_a by_o tumour_n or_o displace_v by_o be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o keep_v in_o a_o wrong_a posture_n by_o contraction_n or_o have_v its_o continuity_n violate_v by_o cut_v or_o its_o tone_n change_v by_o strain_n or_o contusion_n or_o its_o sense_n or_o motion_n take_v away_o by_o the_o palsy_n or_o its_o membrane_n fret_v by_o sharp_a humour_n or_o its_o motion_n disorder_v by_o the_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n we_o quick_o find_v how_o commodious_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v frame_v or_o dispose_a when_o any_o disease_n or_o hurt_n give_v they_o a_o preternatural_a constitution_n that_o be_v change_v that_o figure_n connexion_n tone_n &c_n &c_n which_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v in_o full_a 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semi-opacity_n of_o the_o retina_fw-la and_o the_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v requisite_a to_o receive_v transmit_v refract_v and_o dispose_v the_o visive_n beam_n that_o come_v from_o the_o object_n after_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o make_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o it_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v no_o less_o concur_v to_o complete_a this_o matchless_a organ_n of_o vision_n which_o be_v so_o rare_o contrive_v in_o order_n to_o that_o use_n and_o comparative_o so_o little_a to_o any_o other_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o rashness_n to_o say_v that_o a_o eye_n than_o that_o a_o telescope_n be_v make_v for_o a_o instrument_n to_o see_v with_o that_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o colour_n magnitude_n shape_v and_o motion_n of_o distant_a object_n and_o in_o that_o admirable_a perforation_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v the_o pupil_n nature_n have_v much_o outdo_v art._n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o apply_v to_o the_o object_n glass_n of_o telescope_n opacous_a body_n with_o several_a circular_a aperture_n that_o some_o may_v let_v in_o less_o light_n and_o other_o more_o according_a as_o the_o object_n be_v more_o or_o less_o bright_a or_o enlighten_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi that_o hang_v in_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n be_v a_o aperture_n as_o the_o artist_n call_v it_o that_o narrows_n and_o open_v itself_o in_o a_o trice_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o object_n we_o look_v on_o which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o constitute_v or_o place_v that_o they_o reflect_v but_o a_o dim_a light_n the_o curtain_n be_v present_o draw_v open_a and_o the_o pupil_n circular_o widen_v to_o let_v in_o the_o more_o beam_n of_o light_n and_o the_o contrary_a happen_v as_o often_o as_o the_o object_n be_v too_o luminous_a or_o illustrate_v will_v offend_v the_o organ_n or_o disturb_v the_o sight_n if_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pupil_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o some_o of_o its_o beam_n but_o for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o industrious_a jesuit_n scheiner_n oculus_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n his_o excellent_a dioptric_n where_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o in_o frame_v the_o eye_n nature_n do_v not_o only_o act_v with_o design_n but_o with_o so_o much_o skill_n in_o optic_n that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a insight_n into_o that_o science_n be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o contrivance_n and_o perhaps_o no_o degree_n of_o skill_n in_o it_o will_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o alter_v they_o for_o the_o better_a it_o be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o manifest_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v preordain_v to_o certain_a uses_n the_o book_n of_o anatomist_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n applicable_a to_o this_o purpose_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o general_a that_o though_o what_o they_o deliver_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n yet_o unless_o their_o description_n and_o reflection_n be_v improve_v by_o man_n verse_v in_o mathematics_n and_o mechanic_n and_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v in_o chemistry_n too_o we_o shall_v but_o imperfect_o understand_v how_o intelligent_a that_o cause_n be_v or_o how_o much_o wisdom_n it_o have_v display_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o human_a body_n and_o each_o of_o its_o part_n i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o epicurean_o ibid._n illud_fw-la in_o his_o rebus_fw-la vitium_fw-la uchementer_fw-la inesto_fw-la effugere_fw-la illorumque_fw-la errorem_fw-la premeditemur_fw-la lumina_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la oculorum_fw-la clara_fw-la creata_fw-la prospicere_fw-la ut_fw-la possimus_fw-la lucret._n de_fw-fr nat._n l._n four_o nihil_fw-la ideo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la ut_fw-la uti_fw-la possemus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la procreate_v usum_fw-la ibid._n that_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v first_o make_v and_o their_o uses_n afterward_o find_v out_o by_o man_n sagacity_n but_o this_o be_v a_o sophistical_a objection_n for_o first_o as_o to_o many_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n &c_n &c_n they_o perform_v their_o functious_a without_o so_o much_o as_o our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o structure_n or_o perhaps_o their_o situation_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_v by_o our_o sagacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o limb_n and_o other_o part_n which_o we_o can_v move_v at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o employ_v to_o the_o respective_a uses_n till_o they_o be_v actual_o form_v but_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o in_o their_o formation_n they_o be_v therefore_o so_o form_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o due_a time_n fit_a for_o such_o use_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o chick_n be_v furnish_v with_o complete_a eye_n and_o with_o wing_n and_o feather_n before_o he_o be_v hatch_v though_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o enclose_v in_o the_o egg_n he_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o see_v or_o fly_v and_o why_o be_v it_o do_v the_o epicurean_o think_v that_o nature_n provide_v a_o whole_a set_a of_o temporary_a part_n for_o pregnant_a female_n and_o animal_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o a_o free_a state_n partly_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o partly_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n fit_v no_o long_o for_o the_o former_a but_o for_o a_o more_o seasonable_a use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o production_n of_o these_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o placenta_n or_o analogous_fw-la body_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v be_v of_o no_o necessity_n nor_o use_n to_o the_o female_a before_o conception_n and_o thereby_o those_o temporary_a part_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o nature_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o personal_a preservation_n of_o the_o female_a as_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n which_o destination_n not_o come_v to_o be_v accomplish_v till_o a_o woman_n for_o instance_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o competent_a age_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v preordain_v by_o the_o author_n of_o mankind_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o it._n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sagacity_n of_o man_n may_v have_v find_v out_o some_o use_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n that_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v primary_o intend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o uses_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o either_o be_v make_v within_o we_o or_o do_v as_o it_o be_v obtrude_v themselves_o upon_o us._n and_o as_o for_o other_o use_v the_o prescience_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v such_o that_o it_o
with_o tooth_n already_o form_v in_o their_o jaw_n vi_o the_o bony_a substance_n appoint_v for_o the_o comminution_n of_o aliment_n ought_v not_o for_o several_a reason_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o here_o omit_v to_o be_v in_o either_o jaw_n entire_a or_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provident_o make_v for_o that_o use_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o distinct_a bone_n in_o either_o jaw_n and_o because_o man_n may_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v upon_o very_o differ_v sort_n of_o aliment_n and_o usual_o the_o same_o aliment_n may_v require_v differ_v preparation_n in_o the_o mouth_n to_o facilitate_v the_o digestion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o stomach_n nature_n have_v provide_v man_n with_o two_o row_v or_o set_v of_o tooth_n equal_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o number_n each_o jaw_n in_o man_n usual_o have_v sixteen_o and_o in_o woman_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o and_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o of_o differ_v shape_v for_o differ_v uses_n for_o some_o as_o the_o foretooth_n be_v broad_a and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o edge_n to_o cut_v the_o more_o yield_v sort_n of_o aliment_n whence_o these_o tooth_n be_v call_v incisorii_fw-la other_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o fit_o shape_v to_o tear_n the_o more_o tough_a and_o resist_a sort_n of_o aliment_n these_o be_v they_o that_o by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v in_o english_a call_v eye-teeth_n and_o which_o for_o their_o resemblance_n to_o those_o of_o dog_n be_v by_o anatomist_n call_v canini_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n who_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o grind_v the_o aliment_n that_o be_v cut_v or_o tear_v by_o the_o other_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v make_v much_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o flattish_a but_o yet_o with_o their_o upper_a surface_n uneven_a and_o rugged_a that_o by_o their_o knob_n and_o little_a cavity_n they_o may_v the_o better_a retain_v grind_v and_o commix_v the_o aliment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v chew_v by_o they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v molares_fw-la vii_o and_o because_o the_o operation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tooth_n oftentimes_o require_v a_o considerable_a firmness_n and_o strength_n partly_o in_o the_o tooth_n themselves_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o jaw_n wherein_o the_o low_a set_a of_o they_o be_v fix_v nature_n have_v provide_v the_o low_a jaw_n which_o alone_o be_v movable_a unless_o as_o some_o affirm_v in_o crocodile_n with_o strong_a muscle_n to_o make_v it_o bear_v forcible_o against_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o have_v not_o only_o place_v each_o tooth_n in_o a_o distinct_a cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o close_a strong_a and_o deep_a socket_n but_o have_v furnish_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o tooth_n with_o hold-fast_n suitable_a to_o the_o stress_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o differ_v office_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o other_o tooth_n the_o 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