Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n natural_a nature_n 2,983 5 5.5283 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60499 The art of painting according to the theory and practise of the best Italian, French, and Germane masters Treating of the antiquity of painting. The reputation it always had. The characters of several masters. Proportion. Action and passion. The effects of light. Perspective. Draught. Colouring. Ordonnance. Far more compleat and compendious then hath yet been publisht by any, antient or modern. The second edition. By M.S. gent. [Smith, Marshall, fl. 1693]. 1693 (1693) Wing S4129A; ESTC R219107 65,543 104

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force_n hereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o grace_n in_o milan_n by_o bernard_n zenale_n triviliano_n where_o though_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o necessary_a compliment_n for_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v not_o see_v yet_o it_o give_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o orderly_a disposal_n of_o the_o light_n the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o such_o that_o it_o give_v admirable_a foreshortning_n and_o perspective_n neither_o can_v form_n motion_n proportion_n composition_n order_n or_o figure_n have_v perfection_n without_o it_o like_o a_o body_n without_o situation_n or_o spirit_n the_o paripatetick_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n whereby_o colour_a thing_n be_v see_v who_o image_n pass_v to_o the_o fancy_n especial_o enlighten_v the_o eye_n in_o which_o the_o image_n be_v form_v pass_v first_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o fancy_n and_o last_o to_o the_o understanding_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v three_o thing_n concur_v to_o our_o slight_n the_o visual_a line_n the_o colour_a body_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o be_v in_o our_o eye_n the_o visual_a line_n lighten_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o perspective_n come_v to_o our_o eye_n in_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n the_o basis_n of_o which_o pyramid_n rest_v in_o the_o object_n and_o the_o conus_fw-la or_o angle_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n more_o blunt_a and_o obtuse_a and_o hereby_o we_o see_v the_o object_n more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v far_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o pyramid_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n more_o sharp_a which_o render_v the_o object_n the_o less_o discernible_a it_o be_v likewise_o
take_v care_n the_o prime_a of_o the_o cloth_n or_o panel_n be_v through_o dry_a before_o you_o paint_v thereon_o or_o the_o foul_a prime_a colour_n incorporate_n with_o your_o work_n will_v also_o cause_v it_o to_o change_n as_o likewise_o that_o a_o dead_a colour_n be_v dry_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o you_o use_v turpentine_n oil_n take_v care_v the_o colour_n under_o be_v hard_o dry_a for_o it_o be_v of_o so_o pierce_v a_o quality_n it_o will_v raise_v the_o colour_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o colour_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v to_o put_v before_o the_o picture_n those_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o strong_a and_o of_o the_o great_a purity_n that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o briskness_n we_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o force_n of_o they_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o which_o must_v appear_v at_o a_o distance_n all_o composition_n diminish_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o colour_n in_o glaze_v the_o colour_n under_o must_v be_v lay_v smooth_a and_o strong_a by_o reason_n it_o take_v from_o their_o strength_n we_o must_v also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o colour_n we_o glaze_n with_o and_o according_o do_v it_o often_o or_o few_o time_n over_o note_v that_o the_o same_o ground_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o glaze_a colour_n produce_v divers_a colour_n in_o drapery_n likewise_o the_o glaze_a colour_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o scarlet_a your_o drapery_n must_v be_v in_o the_o height_n vermilion_n and_o bring_v down_o first_o with_o indian_a red_a then_o with_o bone-black_a when_o finish_v glaze_n it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o thin_a according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o your_o lake_n if_o it_o require_v more_o strength_n touch_v up_o the_o light_n with_o vermilion_n and_o glaze_n it_o thin_a over_o again_o then_o in_o the_o extreme_a light_n of_o the_o sleeve_n scarf_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o drapery_n touch_v it_o up_o with_o vermilion_a and_o white_a always_o remember_v that_o you_o glaze_n not_o the_o heightning_n where_o there_o be_v any_o white_a by_o reason_n it_o will_v render_v it_o purpleish_n and_o take_v from_o the_o beauty_n for_o a_o crimson_a lay_v the_o ground_n with_o white_a blow_v black_a and_o indigo_n in_o the_o deep_a glaze_n it_o with_o lake_n for_o a_o sea-green_a lay_v the_o ground_n as_o before_o and_o glaze_n with_o distil_a verdigreece_n a_o grass-green_a in_o the_o height_n masticot_n then_o yellow_a ochre_n umber_n and_o bone-black_a glaze_n with_o verdigreece_n for_o olive_n colour-white_a blow_v black_a and_o bone_n black_a glaze_n with_o brown_a pinck_n for_o a_o blue_n with_o smalt_n the_o ground_n as_o before_o glaze_n seven_o or_o eight_o time_n very_o thin_a with_o a_o very_a steady_a but_o free_a hand_n glaze_n with_o ultramarine_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o beautiful_a red_a lay_v the_o ground_n as_o in_o grass_n green_a but_o in_o the_o finish_n use_v pink_n instead_o of_o yellow_a ochre_n and_o umber_n as_o likewise_o in_o finish_v the_o grass_n green_n glaze_n the_o red_a with_o carmine_fw-la you_o must_v glaze_n with_o nut_n oil_n &_o varnish_n mix_v in_o the_o dark_v you_o may_v use_v dryiny_a oil_n and_o last_o you_o must_v take_v care_n in_o the_o colour_v of_o the_o harmony_n which_o make_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n agree_v supply_v the_o weakness_n of_o some_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o other_o to_o sustain_v they_o as_o by_o a_o consonance_n well_o manage_v where_o they_o must_v neglect_v on_o purpose_n certain_a place_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o basis_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o those_o which_o by_o their_o briskness_n keep_v upmost_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o degradation_n where_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o proportion_n the_o degree_n of_o colour_n that_o fly_v back_o we_o must_v reserve_v some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o entire_a purity_n and_o then_o to_o compare_v they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o far_o off_o according_a to_o the_o perspective_n line_n to_o justify_v the_o diminution_n observe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n dull_v they_o more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v serene_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o principal_a rule_n i_o can_v recollect_v but_o the_o practice_n will_v insensible_o iuforme_v your_o judgement_n with_o infinite_a lesser_a observation_n which_o with_o diligent_a study_n and_o a_o mind_n adapt_v to_o so_o ingenious_a a_o diversion_n will_v procure_v you_o the_o happy_a fruition_n of_o your_o desire_a end_n therein_o cap._n xxxi_o precept_n about_o ordonnance_n and_o design_n as_o likewise_o for_o draw_v by_o the_o life_n in_o design_v a_o piece_v of_o history_n we_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o principal_a group_n that_o the_o light_n fall_v strong_a on_o it_o and_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o chief_a figure_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o first_o character_n and_o most_o finish_v be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o work_n that_o the_o group_n be_v sustain_v by_o something_o that_o seem_v loose_a about_o it_o which_o serve_v to_o extend_v and_o continue_v it_o to_o some_o other_o group_n by_o otherwise_o the_o diminution_n will_v be_v too_o apparent_a and_o break_v to_o much_o into_o heap_n and_o the_o eye_n not_o descend_v natural_o from_o one_o to_o another_o which_o must_v begin_n at_o the_o principal_a fall_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o story_n too_o force_v attitude_n must_v be_v avoid_v which_o cause_n extravagant_a contortion_n but_o the_o bold_a action_n be_v allow_v not_o exceed_v nature_n which_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o design_n we_o must_v avoid_v a_o injudicious_a mixture_n of_o passion_n which_o will_v disturb_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o picture_n as_o the_o mix_n anxiety_n and_o roughness_n with_o cheerfulness_n clemency_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v never_o express_v a_o figure_n without_o first_o examine_v the_o action_n from_o the_o life_n since_o in_o every_o action_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o muscle_n joint_n contortion_n etc._n etc._n passion_n must_v not_o only_o be_v form_v in_o the_o feature_n and_o action_n but_o suit_v also_o to_o fit_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n we_o must_v reserve_v our_o great_a stock_n of_o fancy_n for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o picture_n least_o spend_v it_o on_o the_o mean_a part_n we_o shall_v be_v exhaust_v when_o we_o have_v most_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o supply_v light_n and_o shadow_n observe_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o effect_n by_o place_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o whole_a composition_n produce_v in_o design_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a action_n we_o must_v avoid_v the_o bring_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o rusticity_n or_o boorishness_n but_o maintain_v the_o character_n throughout_o the_o work_n beyond_o the_o usual_a actual_a work_n of_o nature_n a_o painter_n may_v describe_v but_o not_o exceed_v the_o conceive_a possibility_n of_o nature_n except_o the_o subject_n be_v fixion_n as_o pegasus_n centaur_n satyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o very_o lean_a figure_n we_o must_v not_o expose_v the_o nuditys_n lest_o they_o appear_v too_o mesquine_n but_o seek_v some_o occasion_n to_o cover_v or_o repress_v they_o that_o we_o may_v render_v the_o part_n more_o agreeable_a where_o there_o be_v several_a figure_n we_o must_v give_v several_a aspect_n habit_n action_n &c_n &c_n for_o the_o eye_n delight_v in_o variety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v say_v contraster_n be_v we_o must_v observe_v a_o aequilibre_n in_o the_o design_n that_o when_o there_o be_v divers_a figure_n on_o one_o side_n we_o must_v balance_n it_o on_o the_o other_o the_o like_a must_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o single_a figure_n when_o one_o arm_n move_v forward_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v in_o a_o backward_a position_n to_o aequipoise_v the_o figure_n we_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n body_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v well_o between_o the_o shoulder_n the_o trunk_n upon_o the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a upon_o the_o foot_n in_o just_a proportion_n and_o that_o one_o leg_n may_v rest_v firm_a under_o the_o body_n in_o all_o animal_n we_o must_v proportion_v their_o bigness_n to_o their_o situation_n and_o strengthen_v their_o position_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la in_o design_n of_o large_a figure_n the_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o picture_n must_v be_v of_o a_o large_a kind_a not_o only_o by_o avoid_v thing_n diminutive_a from_o the_o natural_a but_o such_o as_o be_v small_a in_o nature_n in_o all_o their_o difference_n which_o can_v occur_v in_o their_o position_n we_o must_v propose_v a_o even_a plane_n to_o find_v precise_o their_o situation_n and_o settle_v their_o place_n by_o sudden_a