signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o result_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n signify_v nothing_o now_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o lacedaemon_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v and_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o venice_n also_o grande_n also_o also_o quello_fw-it appresso_fw-la il_fw-it quale_fw-la e_fw-it la_fw-it somma_fw-it autorita_fw-la di_fw-it tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr città _fw-la e_fw-it dell_fw-it leggi_fw-la &_o decreti_fw-la de_fw-fr i_fw-it quali_fw-la â—ende_fw-la l'autoritâ_fw-la cosi_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n come_v ancora_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_o magistrati_n e_fw-la il_fw-fr consiglio_n grande_n they_o say_v contarini_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o who_o order_n depend_v the_o authority_n as_o well_o of_o the_o senate_n as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v the_o great_a council_n it_o be_v institutive_o in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o the_o reason_n show_v it_o be_v sometime_o exercise_v by_o the_o senat._n nor_o need_v i_o run_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtless_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o make_v so_o apparent_a as_o that_o the_o result_n of_o each_o be_v in_o the_o popular_a part_n of_o it_o the_o popular_a part_n of_o you_o or_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n consist_v of_o seven_o deputy_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o every_o tribe_n of_o oceana_n which_o be_v fifty_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o prerogative_n consist_v of_o three_o of_o these_o list_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o foot_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o overbalance_v in_o the_o suffrage_n remain_v to_o the_o foot_n by_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vote_n you_o have_v to_o the_o support_n of_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a aristocracy_n the_o deep_a root_n of_o a_o democracy_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o plant_v wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n better_o qualify_v for_o the_o result_n than_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n by_o macchiavel_n that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o prone_a to_o find_v out_o truth_n of_o themselves_o as_o to_o follow_v custom_n or_o run_v into_o error_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v show_v truth_n they_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v it_o very_o sudden_o but_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o faithful_a guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o it_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n and_o office_n whereto_o you_o be_v also_o qualify_v by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v the_o people_n as_o you_o have_v your_o hauk_n and_o greyhound_n in_o lease_n and_o slip_v to_o range_v the_o field_n and_o beat_v the_o bush_n for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o good_a at_o this_o sport_n but_o when_o you_o spring_n or_o start_v their_o proper_a quarry_n think_v not_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o ask_v you_o what_o it_o be_v or_o less_o know_v it_o than_o your_o hauk_n and_o greyhound_n do_v they_o but_o present_o make_v such_o a_o flight_n or_o course_n that_o a_o huntsman_n may_v as_o well_o undertake_v to_o run_v with_o his_o dog_n or_o a_o falconer_n to_o fly_v with_o his_o hawk_n as_o a_o aristocracy_n at_o this_o game_n to_o compare_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o a_o prey_n than_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o nobility_n turn_v tail_n and_o perch_v among_o daw_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o thing_n they_o will_v none_o of_o they_o endure_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v the_o agrarian_a but_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n have_v not_o only_o the_o result_n but_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o the_o ultimat_fw-la appeal_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o popular_a government_n that_o make_v account_n to_o be_v of_o any_o stand_n must_v make_v sure_a in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o iniisset_fw-la the_o the_o ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr provocatione_n adversus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la sacrandcque_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la capite_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la regni_fw-la occupandi_fw-la consilia_fw-la iniisset_fw-la appeal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o estate_n in_o trust_n become_v a_o man_n own_o if_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o so_o the_o power_n of_o a_o magistracy_n not_o accountable_a to_o the_o people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v become_v of_o private_a use_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v her_o liberty_n wherefore_o the_o right_a of_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o people_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o popular_a government_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o achan_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n adjudge_v by_o the_o congregation_n the_o dicasterion_n or_o court_n call_v the_o heliaia_n in_o athens_n which_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o that_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o so_o be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v a_o judicatory_a be_v constitute_v sometime_o of_o five_o hundred_o at_o other_o of_o one_o thousand_o or_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o elect_v by_o the_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v with_o the_o nine_o archon_n that_o be_v precedent_n the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n in_o that_o state_n the_o five_o ephor_n in_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v popular_a magistrate_n may_v question_v their_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o pausanias_n and_o of_o agis_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n be_v cry_v to_o by_o his_o mother_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o in_o his_o life_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o magistracy_n and_o for_o some_o time_n in_o number_n to_o the_o ephor_n as_o be_v according_a to_o halicarnasseus_n and_o plutarch_n institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o hâ—d_n power_n dicere_fw-la power_n power_n diem_fw-la dicere_fw-la to_o summon_v any_o man_n his_o magistracy_n at_o least_o be_v expire_v for_o from_o the_o dictator_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o coriolanus_z who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o people_n by_o withhold_v corn_n from_o they_o in_o a_o famine_n to_o relinquish_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o that_o of_o spurius_n cassius_n for_o affect_v tyranny_n of_o marcus_n sergius_n for_o run_v away_o at_o veii_n of_o caius_n lucretius_n for_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o junius_n silanus_n for_o make_v war_n without_o a_o command_n from_o the_o people_n against_o the_o cimbri_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v call_v lazy_a majestatis_fw-la or_o high_a treason_n example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v or_o try_v for_o peculat_v or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v marcus_n curius_n for_o intercept_n the_o money_n of_o the_o samnite_n salinator_n for_o the_o inequal_a division_n of_o spoil_n to_o his_o soldier_n marcus_z posthumius_fw-la for_o cheat_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o feign_a shipwreck_n cause_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o more_o public_a nature_n but_o the_o like_a power_n upon_o appeal_n be_v also_o exercise_v by_o the_o people_n in_o private_a matter_n even_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o venice_n where_o the_o doge_fw-it loredano_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_z antonio_z grimani_n afterward_o doge_n question_v for_o that_o he_o be_v admiral_n have_v suffer_v the_o ture_n to_o take_v lepanto_n in_o view_n of_o his_o fleet._n nevertheless_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o roman_a dictator_n to_o the_o people_n which_o if_o there_o have_v may_v have_v cost_v the_o commonwealth_n dear_a when_o spurius_n melius_n affect_v empire_n circumvent_v and_o debauch_v the_o tribune_n whereupon_o â—itus_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v create_v dictator_n who_o have_v choose_v servilius_z ahala_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n or_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la send_v he_o to_o
the_o like_a for_o the_o auxiliarys_n and_o this_o upon_o pain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o failure_n of_o what_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o peculat_v or_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v proper_o appertain_v shall_v adjudge_v or_o decree_v upon_o these_o three_o last_o order_n the_o archon_n seem_v to_o be_v harangue_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o dear_a lord_n and_o excellent_a patriot_n a_o government_n of_o this_o make_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n of_o those_o for_o preservation_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o frailty_n have_v be_v show_v their_o root_n be_v narrow_a such_o as_o do_v not_o run_v have_v no_o fiber_n their_o top_n weak_a and_o dangerous_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n except_o you_o chance_v to_o find_v one_o as_o venice_n plant_v in_o a_o flowerpot_n and_o if_o she_o grow_v she_o grow_v top-heavy_a and_o fall_v too_o but_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o flowerpot_n she_o must_v have_v earth_n for_o her_o root_n and_o heaven_n for_o her_o branch_n imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la quae_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v by_o she_o own_o weight_n but_o poetical_o for_o that_o weight_n by_o which_o she_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ruin_v be_v support_v in_o her_o emperor_n by_o a_o far_o slight_a foundation_n and_o in_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o good_a architecture_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v than_o that_o building_n stand_v the_o firm_a and_o the_o long_o for_o their_o own_o weight_n nor_o ever_o swerve_v through_o any_o other_o internal_a cause_n than_o that_o their_o material_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v nor_o as_o a_o political_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o corruption_n than_o that_o which_o derive_v from_o their_o government_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v god_n he_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v the_o chain_n of_o effect_n wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o those_o successive_a link_n of_o the_o chain_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v now_o except_o a_o man_n can_v show_v the_o contrary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o corruption_n in_o the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o such_o effect_n let_v no_o man_n superstitition_n impose_v profaneness_n upon_o this_o assertion_n for_o as_o man_n be_v sinful_a but_o yet_o the_o universe_n be_v perfect_a so_o may_v the_o citizen_n be_v sinful_a and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_a and_o as_o man_n see_v the_o world_n be_v perfect_a can_v never_o commit_v any_o such_o sin_n as_o shall_v render_v it_o imperfect_a or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o natural_a dissolution_n so_o the_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_a can_v never_o commit_v any_o such_o crime_n as_o will_v render_v it_o imperfect_a or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o natural_a dissolution_n to_o come_v to_o experience_n venice_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v from_o flaw_n in_o it_o be_v the_o only_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o make_v whereof_o no_o man_n can_v find_v a_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o behold_v she_o though_o she_o consist_v of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o without_o sin_n at_o this_o day_n with_o one_o thousand_o year_n upon_o her_o back_n yet_o for_o any_o internal_a cause_n as_o young_a as_o fresh_a and_o free_a from_o decay_n or_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v but_o whatever_o in_o nature_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o decay_n by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o whole_a age_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o calculation_n for_o any_o check_n that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v myself_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v may_v for_o any_o internal_a cause_n be_v as_o immortal_a or_o longlived_a as_o the_o world_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a those_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v natural_o fall_v must_v have_v derive_v their_o ruin_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o israel_n and_o athens_n die_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a death_n in_o which_o manner_n the_o world_n itself_o be_v to_o die_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o government_n and_o they_o be_v but_o two_o either_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o contradiction_n she_o must_v needs_o destroy_v herself_o and_o if_o she_o be_v inequal_a it_o tend_v to_o strife_n and_o strife_n to_o ruin_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o fell_a lacedaemon_n by_o the_o latter_a rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v make_v altogether_o for_o war_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o increase_v her_o natural_a progress_n become_v she_o natural_a dissolution_n and_o the_o build_n of_o her_o own_o victorious_a hand_n too_o heavy_a for_o her_o foundation_n so_o that_o she_o fall_v indeed_o by_o her_o own_o weight_n but_o rome_n perish_v through_o her_o native_a inequality_n which_o how_o it_o inveterate_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n each_o against_o other_o and_o even_o to_o death_n have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a look_v well_o to_o it_o my_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n in_o your_o commonwealth_n it_o must_v fall_v but_o if_o it_o have_v neither_o of_o these_o it_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o mortality_n do_v not_o think_v i_o impudent_a if_o this_o be_v truth_n i_o shall_v commit_v a_o gross_a indiscretion_n in_o conceal_v it_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o macchiavel_n be_v for_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o far_o weak_a principle_n if_o a_o commonwealth_n 29._o disc_n â—_o 3._o c._n 22._o b._n 3._o c._n 29._o say_v he_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v provide_v often_o with_o man_n that_o when_o she_o be_v swerve_v from_o her_o principle_n shall_v reduce_v she_o to_o her_o institution_n she_o will_v be_v immortal_a but_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v swerve_v not_o from_o her_o principle_n but_o by_o and_o through_o her_o institution_n if_o she_o bring_v no_o bias_n into_o the_o world_n with_o she_o her_o course_n for_o any_o internal_a cause_n must_v be_v straight_o forward_a as_o we_o see_v be_v that_o of_o venice_n she_o can_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o by_o some_o rub_n which_o be_v not_o a_o internal_a but_o external_a cause_n against_o such_o she_o can_v be_v no_o way_n fortify_v but_o through_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v venice_n or_o through_o her_o militia_n as_o be_v rome_n by_o which_o example_n a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v secure_a of_o those_o also_o think_v i_o not_o vain_a for_o i_o can_v conceal_v my_o opinion_n here_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v right_o institute_v can_v never_o swerve_v nor_o one_o that_o be_v not_o right_o institute_v be_v secure_v from_o swerve_v by_o reduction_n to_o her_o first_o principle_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o apparent_a in_o this_o place_n that_o macchiavel_n understand_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a piece_n than_o where_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o a_o tribun_n or_o any_o other_o citizen_n 18._o disc_n b._n 1._o c._n 18._o of_o rome_n may_v propose_v a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o debate_v it_o with_o they_o he_o add_v this_o order_n be_v good_a while_o the_o people_n be_v good_a but_o when_o the_o people_n become_v evil_a it_o become_v most_o pernicious_a as_o if_o this_o order_n through_o which_o with_o the_o like_a the_o people_n most_o apparent_o become_v evil_a can_v ever_o have_v be_v good_a or_o that_o the_o people_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v ever_o have_v become_v good_a by_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o evil._n the_o disease_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o the_o native_a inequality_n of_o her_o balance_n and_o no_o otherwise_o from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n than_o as_o this_o fall_n into_o one_o scale_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n a_o evil_n in_o such_o a_o fabric_n inevitable_a kick_v out_o the_o people_n wherefore_o a_o man_n that_o can_v have_v make_v she_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n may_v in_o that_o have_v reduce_v she_o to_o her_o principle_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o render_v her_o immortal_a that_o go_v no_o further_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v cure_v she_o but_o your_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n this_o balance_n be_v the_o balance_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o have_v due_a regard_n to_o the_o different_a industry_n of_o different_a man_n yet_o faithful_o judge_v the_o poor_a and_o 14._o prov._n 29._o 14._o
the_o minister_n of_o state_n take_v his_o pastime_n 16._o the_o complaint_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o prince_n affair_n consist_v rather_o in_o fine_a delivery_n and_o shift_n of_o danger_n or_o mischief_n when_o they_o be_v near_o than_o in_o solid_a and_o ground_a course_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o street_n of_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remedy_v because_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o break_v chap._n x_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v break_v the_o monarchy_n be_v ruin_v 17._o a_o absurdity_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n as_o that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o monarch_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o mischief_n in_o the_o administration_n or_o some_o wickedness_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n as_o in_o romulus_n kill_v of_o remus_n and_o the_o monstrous_a association_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 18._o usurpation_n of_o government_n be_v a_o surfeit_n that_o convert_v the_o best_a art_n into_o the_o worst_a nemo_n unquam_fw-la imperium_fw-la flagitio_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la exercuit_fw-la 19_o as_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o beggary_n man_n be_v shark_n or_o robber_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o thrift_n so_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o government_n as_o in_o anarchy_n oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n that_o which_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n with_o they_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v true_o so_o whence_o be_v all_o those_o black_a maxim_n set_v down_o by_o some_o politician_n particular_o macchiavel_n in_o his_o prince_n and_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n even_o by_o they_o who_o if_o they_o live_v otherwise_o may_v blow_v their_o finger_n 20._o where_o the_o government_n from_o a_o true_a foundation_n rise_v up_o into_o proper_a superstructure_n or_o form_n the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v right_a and_o straight_o but_o give_v our_o politician_n peace_n when_o you_o please_v if_o your_o house_n stand_v awry_o your_o prop_n do_v not_o stand_v upright_o 21._o take_v a_o juggler_n and_o commend_v his_o trick_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o if_o in_o so_o do_v you_o show_v his_o trick_n you_o spoil_v he_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v of_o macchiavel_n 22._o corruption_n in_o government_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v in_o macchiavel_n as_o disease_n in_o a_o man_n body_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v in_o hippocrates_n 23._o neither_o hippocrates_n nor_o macchiavel_n introduce_v disease_n into_o man_n body_n nor_o corruption_n into_o government_n which_o be_v before_o their_o time_n and_o see_v they_o do_v but_o discover_v they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v tend_v not_o to_o the_o increase_n but_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o two_o author_n political_a aphorism_n obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la terent._n 1._o the_o error_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o people_n be_v from_o their_o governor_n 2._o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o government_n come_v to_o be_v change_v and_o the_o governor_n change_v not_o the_o superstructure_n according_o the_o people_z become_v miserable_a 3._o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n but_o a_o government_n by_o law_n though_o imperfect_a or_o ineffectual_a law_n 4._o the_o late_a government_n in_o england_n since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v government_n by_o arms._n 5._o the_o people_n can_v see_v but_o they_o can_v feel_v 6._o the_o people_n have_v feel_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o government_n by_o law_n and_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n will_v always_o desire_v the_o government_n by_o law_n and_o abhor_v that_o of_o arms._n 7._o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o government_n by_o law_n there_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n 8._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n not_o trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n drive_v at_o the_o restitution_n of_o monarchy_n by_o blood_n and_o violence_n 9_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n if_o the_o form_n be_v sufficient_a can_v never_o set_v up_o a_o king_n and_o if_o the_o form_n be_v insufficient_a as_o a_o parliament_n with_o a_o council_n in_o the_o interval_n or_o two_o assemblys_n coordinat_fw-la will_v set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o blood_n or_o violence_n 10._o to_o light_n upon_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v in_o chance_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o assembly_n of_o good_a man_n be_v not_o in_o prudence_n 11._o where_o the_o security_n be_v no_o more_o than_o personal_a there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a monarch_n but_o can_v be_v no_o good_a commonwealth_n 12._o the_o necessary_a action_n or_o use_v of_o each_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o form_n 13._o where_o the_o security_n be_v in_o the_o person_n the_o government_n make_v good_a man_n evil_a where_o the_o security_n be_v in_o the_o form_n the_o government_n make_v evil_a man_n good_a 14._o assembly_n legitimat_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v that_o only_a party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n 15._o not_o the_o party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n but_o the_o party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n be_v the_o refine_a party_n as_o to_o this_o intent_n and_o purpose_n true_o refine_v that_o be_v by_o popular_a election_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o your_o tribe_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o 16._o the_o people_n be_v deceive_v by_o name_n but_o not_o by_o thing_n 17._o where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v general_o satisfy_v 18._o where_o the_o people_n be_v general_o dissatisfy_v there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n 19_o the_o party_n in_o england_n declare_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o something_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 20._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o a_o party_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n except_o in_o a_o situation_n like_o that_o of_o venice_n 21._o to_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o national_a religion_n or_o ministry_n without_o public_a endowment_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o magistracy_n or_o any_o government_n without_o a_o national_a religion_n or_o ministry_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 22._o to_o hold_v that_o there_o may_v be_v liberty_n and_o not_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o her_o own_o conscience_n or_o that_o be_v not_o popish_a 23._o where_o civil_a liberty_n be_v entire_a it_o include_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n 24._o where_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v entire_a it_o include_v civil_a liberty_n 25._o either_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o or_o under_o popular_a government_n it_o must_v have_v the_o great_a security_n 26._o to_o hold_v that_o a_o government_n may_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o be_v to_o wave_v prudence_n and_o commit_v thing_n to_o chance_n 27._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o government_n go_v not_o universal_o upon_o natural_a principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o scripture_n 28._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o government_n may_v go_v upon_o supernatural_a principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v god_n ordain_v the_o temple_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o build_v by_o mason_n he_o ordain_v the_o snuffer_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o smith_n 29._o to_o hold_v that_o hireling_n as_o they_o be_v term_v by_o some_o or_o a_o endow_v ministry_n aught_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 30._o nature_n be_v of_o god._n 31._o some_o part_n in_o every_o religion_n be_v natural_a 32._o a_o universal_a effect_n demonstrat_n a_o universal_a cause_n 33._o a_o universal_a cause_n be_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a as_o it_o be_v nature_n itself_o 34._o every_o man_n either_o to_o his_o terror_n or_o consolation_n have_v some_o sense_n of_o religion_n 35._o man_z may_v rather_o be_v define_v a_o religious_a than_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o other_o creature_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o reason_n but_o there_o
consist_v of_o too_o many_o 71._o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o have_v be_v a_o popular_a assembly_n this_o in_o israel_n at_o least_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o upon_o a_o monthly_a rotation_n in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o city_n or_o country_n in_o venice_n it_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n only_o which_o contain_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o soverainty_n the_o popular_a or_o resolve_v assembly_n consist_v at_o least_o of_o five_o hundred_o person_n these_o in_o the_o whole_a union_n may_v amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o in_o switzerland_n i_o believe_v they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o of_o these_o assembly_n have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a 72._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o so_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o orderly_a debate_n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n 73._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o so_o mean_a person_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o debate_n there_o must_v be_v a_o senate_n to_o help_v this_o defect_n 74._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v that_o a_o popular_a assembly_n right_o constitute_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o prudent_a debate_n 75._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v that_o a_o senate_n right_o constitute_v for_o debate_n must_v consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o eminent_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o result_v too_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o 76._o a_o popular_a assembly_n without_o a_o senate_n can_v be_v wise_a 77._o a_o senate_n without_o a_o popular_a assembly_n will_v not_o be_v honest_a 78._o the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v once_o right_o constitute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v constitute_v itself_o 79._o the_o venetian_n have_v slay_v divers_a of_o their_o duke_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o be_v assemble_v by_o such_o number_n in_o their_o great_a council_n as_o be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o debate_n pitch_v upon_o thirty_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v pregati_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v pray_v to_o go_v apart_o and_z debate_v upon_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o propose_v as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o arise_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o pregati_fw-la and_o the_o great_a council_n that_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n of_o venice_n and_o from_o these_o two_o arise_v all_o those_o admirable_a order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 80._o that_o a_o people_n of_o themselves_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o understanding_n as_o when_o they_o of_o venice_n do_v institute_v their_o pregati_fw-la or_o senat_n be_v rare_a 81._o that_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o governor_n have_v supreme_a power_n shall_v institute_v a_o popular_a assembly_n and_o propose_v to_o it_o though_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o far_o more_o facile_a and_o practicable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v rare_a 82._o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o judge_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a judgement_n and_o power_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v entire_o and_o absolute_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n assembly_n or_o representative_n or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n 83._o to_o declare_v that_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o in_o other_o not_o be_v to_o make_v the_o diffusive_a body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v 84._o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o introduce_v government_n to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o such_o a_o collective_a or_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v as_o yet_o necessary_o must_v retain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n be_v to_o introduce_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o to_o lay_v any_o appeal_n whatsoever_o from_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o frustrate_v all_o government_n and_o to_o introduce_v anarchy_n nor_o be_v anarchy_n whether_o impose_v or_o obtrude_v by_o the_o legislator_n first_o or_o by_o the_o people_n or_o their_o demagogs_n or_o incendiary_n afterward_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o this_o only_a 85._o to_o make_v principle_n or_o fundamental_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n to_o nation_n nor_o to_o human_a law_n to_o build_v upon_o such_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o as_o be_v apparent_o lay_v by_o god_n in_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o true_o appertain_v to_o man_n to_o nation_n and_o to_o human_a law_n to_o make_v any_o other_o fundamental_o and_o then_o build_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air._n 86._o whatever_o be_v violent_a be_v not_o secure_v nor_o durable_a whatever_o be_v secure_a or_o durable_a be_v natural_a 87._o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v disaffect_v must_v be_v secure_a and_o durable_a because_o it_o wave_n force_v to_o found_v itself_o upon_o nature_n 88_o government_n in_o a_o party_n though_o all_o of_o these_o be_v well_o affect_v must_v be_v insecure_a and_o transitory_a because_o it_o wave_v nature_n to_o found_v itself_o upon_o force_n 89._o commonwealth_n of_o all_o other_o government_n be_v more_o especial_o for_o the_o preservation_n not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n 90._o commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o disease_a limb_n as_o florence_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o impotence_n and_o ruin_n commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o heal_v their_o disease_a limb_n as_o venice_n have_v be_v healthful_a and_o flourish_a 91._o athens_n under_o the_o oligarchy_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v infinite_o more_o afflict_a and_o tear_v with_o distraction_n blood_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n than_o be_v england_n yet_o by_o introduction_n of_o a_o senate_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o popular_a assembly_n of_o five_o thousand_o do_v thereupon_o so_o sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o charm_n recover_v may_v and_o glory_n see_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o thucydides_n a_o story_n in_o these_o time_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v 92._o to_o leave_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o a_o far_a purchase_n in_o blood_n or_o sweat_n of_o that_o which_o we_o may_v present_o possess_v enjoy_v and_o hereafter_o bequeath_v to_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o glory_n be_v inhuman_a and_o impious_a 93._o as_o certain_o and_o sudden_o as_o a_o good_a state_n of_o health_n dispel_v the_o peevishness_n and_o peril_n of_o sickness_n do_v a_o good_a state_n of_o government_n the_o animosity_n and_o danger_n of_o party_n 94._o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v first_o be_v propose_v and_o consider_v expedient_n in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o safe_a effectual_a and_o perfect_a introduction_n of_o the_o same_o may_v with_o some_o aim_n be_v apply_v or_o fit_v as_o to_o a_o house_n when_o the_o model_n be_v resolve_v upon_o we_o fit_a scaffold_n in_o building_n but_o first_o to_o resolve_v upon_o expedient_n and_o then_o to_o fit_v to_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v set_v up_o prop_n and_o then_o build_v a_o house_n to_o lean_v upon_o they_o 95._o as_o the_o chief_a expedient_n in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n be_v axe_n and_o hammer_n so_o the_o chief_a expedient_a in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o government_n be_v a_o stand_a army_n 96._o as_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v will_v not_o stand_v without_o the_o perpetual_a noise_n or_o use_v of_o axe_n and_o hammer_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v form_v can_v support_v itself_o without_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n 97._o while_o the_o civil_a and_o religious_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o form_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v support_v by_o a_o army_n but_o when_o the_o military_a and_o provincial_a part_n be_v right_o form_v she_o can_v have_v no_o far_o use_v of_o any_o other_o army_n wherefore_o at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o till_o then_o her_o arm_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o commonwealth_n upon_o slight_a occasion_n to_o have_v
frustate_v which_o make_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o assist_v alpin_n in_o his_o pretention_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n in_o which_o attemt_a he_o be_v drown_v and_o leave_v to_o alpin_n that_o which_o he_o before_o have_v so_o noble_o refuse_v who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o former_a raise_v a_o army_n beat_v the_o pict_n in_o many_o signal_n victory_n but_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenneth_n this_o man_n see_v the_o people_n break_v with_o the_o late_a war_n and_o unwilling_a to_o fight_v draw_v they_o on_o by_o this_o subtlety_n he_o invite_v the_o nobility_n to_o dinner_n and_o after_o ply_v they_o with_o drink_n till_o midnight_n leave_v they_o sleep_v on_o the_o floor_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o then_o hang_v fishskin_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o make_v one_o speak_v through_o a_o tube_n and_o call_v they_o to_o war_n they_o wake_v and_o half_a asleep_a suppose_v something_o of_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o war_n but_o so_o strange_a be_v delude_v imagination_n with_o unspeakable_a courage_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o other_o great_a victory_n utter_o ruin_v the_o pictish_a name_n this_o man_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o two_o ferguse_n and_o true_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o scot_n empire_n not_o only_o in_o make_v that_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v once_o the_o bound_n but_o in_o confirm_v his_o acquisition_n with_o good_a law_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n which_o be_v sixteen_o year_n his_o whole_a time_n of_o government_n be_v twenty_o this_o be_v he_o that_o place_v that_o stone_n famous_a for_o that_o illusory_a prophecy_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o argyle_n at_o scoon_n where_o he_o put_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n in_o which_o all_o his_o successor_n till_o edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o away_o be_v crown_v and_o since_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n make_v it_o useless_a his_o brother_n donald_n be_v his_o successor_n a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o extremity_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n no_o man_n have_v more_o bravery_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o more_o vice_n at_o home_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o yera_n the_o nobility_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o scorn_v he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o brother_n constantin_n a_o man_n want_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o his_o vice_n who_o struggle_v with_o a_o potent_a enemy_n for_o the_o pict_n have_v call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o drive_v they_o much_o into_o despair_n a_o bravery_n that_o have_v not_o seldom_o rain_v many_o excellent_a captain_n be_v take_v by_o they_o put_v into_o a_o little_a cave_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o ethus_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v all_o his_o elder_a brother_n vice_n and_o none_o of_o his_o second_o be_v virtue_n nature_n it_o seem_v make_v two_o extreme_n and_o a_o middle_n in_o the_o three_o brethren_n this_o man_n voluptuous_a and_o cowardly_a be_v force_v to_o resign_v or_o as_o other_o say_v die_v of_o wound_n receive_v in_o a_o duel_n from_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v gregory_n son_n of_o dongal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a man_n but_o a_o excellent_a prince_n that_o both_o recover_v what_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v and_o victorious_o traverse_v the_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n of_o who_o king_n a_o minor_a and_o in_o his_o power_n he_o generous_o make_v no_o advantage_n but_o settle_v his_o country_n and_o provide_v faithful_a and_o able_a guardian_n for_o he_o these_o thing_n just_o yield_v he_o the_o name_n of_o great_a donald_n son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o by_o his_o recommendation_n succeed_v in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o some_o say_v he_o be_v remove_v by_o poison_n next_o be_v constantin_n the_o the_o three_o son_n of_o ethus_n a_o unstable_a person_n who_o assist_v the_o dane_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n will_v do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v desert_v he_o base_o yet_o yield_v they_o succour_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a danish_a army_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o saxon_n this_o strike_v he_o so_o that_o he_o retire_v among_o the_o culdy_n which_o be_v as_o the_o greece_n caloyers_n or_o romish_a monk_n at_o this_o day_n and_o there_o bury_v himself_o alive_a after_o he_o be_v milcom_a son_n of_o donald_n the_o three_o who_o though_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o those_o to_o who_o his_o virtue_n be_v burdensome_a his_o successor_n be_v indulf_n by_o what_o title_n i_o find_v not_o who_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n that_o with_o a_o navy_n unexpected_o come_v into_o the_o frith_n be_v slay_v duf_n his_o son_n succeed_v famous_a for_o a_o accident_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a seem_v near_o distant_a from_o a_o fable_n he_o be_v sudden_o afflict_v by_o a_o sweat_a disease_n by_o which_o he_o painful_o languish_v yet_o no_o body_n can_v find_v the_o cause_n till_o at_o last_o a_o girl_n that_o have_v scatter_v some_o word_n after_o torment_n confess_v that_o her_o mother_n and_o some_o other_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o image_n of_o wax_n which_o as_o it_o waste_v the_o king_n shall_v waste_v by_o sweat_v much_o the_o place_n be_v diligent_o search_v it_o be_v find_v according_o so_o the_o image_n be_v break_v he_o instant_o recover_v that_o which_o disturb_v his_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reduce_v and_o take_v with_o intent_n to_o make_v exemplary_a punishment_n donald_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o forres_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v intercede_v for_o some_o of_o they_o but_o be_v repulse_v and_o exasperate_v by_o his_o wife_n after_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o servant_n drink_v slay_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o bury_v he_o under_o a_o little_a bridg_n lest_o the_o cut_n of_o turf_n may_v discover_v a_o grave_a near_o kilros_n abbey_n though_o other_o say_v he_o turn_v aside_o a_o river_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bury_v he_o suffer_v it_o to_o take_v its_o former_a channel_n culen_n the_o son_n of_o indulf_n by_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n succeed_v good_a only_a in_o this_o one_o action_n of_o inquire_v and_o punish_v his_o predecessor_n death_n but_o after_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o his_o vice_n become_v a_o monster_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o year_n till_o be_v weaken_v and_o exhaust_v in_o his_o body_n and_o vex_v with_o perpetual_a disease_n he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o way_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o thane_n so_o they_o then_o call_v lieutenant_n of_o county_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v ravish_v than_o come_v keneth_n brother_n to_o duf_n though_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v total_o unlike_o his_o who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n beat_v they_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n which_o be_v win_v by_o the_o three_o hays_n husbandman_n from_o who_o all_o the_o hays_n now_o give_v three_o shield_n gules_a who_o with_o their_o scythe_n reinforce_v the_o lose_a battle_n but_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o lose_v this_o reputation_n by_o poison_v milcolm_n son_n of_o duf_n to_o preserve_v the_o crown_n for_o a_o son_n of_o his_o name_n though_o of_o less_o merit_n for_o say_v buchanan_n they_o use_v to_o choose_v the_o fit_a not_o the_o near_a which_o be_v do_v he_o get_v ordain_v in_o a_o parliament_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v lineal_a the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scot_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o minor_a be_v govern_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n here_o come_v the_o pretence_n of_o succession_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v clear_o elective_a and_o at_o fifteen_o he_o shall_v choose_v his_o guardian_n himself_o but_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o seldom_o even_o in_o this_o life_n pass_v by_o murder_n overtake_v he_o for_o he_o be_v ensnare_v by_o a_o lady_n who_o son_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o ambush_n she_o have_v lay_v constantin_n the_o son_n of_o culen_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o artifice_n of_o kenneth_n by_o his_o reason_n
estate_n there_o must_v be_v equality_n of_o power_n and_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n of_o power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n commonwealth_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v show_v how_o through_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v by_o panurgus_n to_o abase_v the_o nobility_n and_o so_o to_o mend_v that_o flaw_n which_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v incurable_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o constitution_n he_o suffer_v the_o balance_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o break_v the_o government_n but_o the_o balance_n be_v in_o the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o be_v already_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o extant_a of_o cornua_fw-la nota_fw-la priâ—â—_n vitulo_fw-la quà m_fw-la frontibus_fw-la extant_a they_o there_o want_v nothing_o else_o but_o time_n which_o be_v slow_a and_o dangerous_a or_o art_n which_o will_v be_v more_o quick_a and_o secure_a for_o the_o bring_v those_o native_a arm_n wherwithal_o they_o be_v find_v already_o to_o resist_v they_o know_v not_o how_o every_o thing_n that_o oppose_v they_o to_o such_o maturity_n as_o may_v fix_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o bottom_n be_v what_o prudence_n be_v but_o whereas_o this_o art_n be_v prudence_n and_o that_o part_n of_o prudence_n which_o regard_v the_o present_a work_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o skill_n of_o raise_v such_o superstructure_n of_o government_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o know_a foundation_n they_o never_o mind_v the_o foundation_n but_o through_o certain_a animosity_n wherewith_o by_o strive_v one_o against_o another_o they_o be_v infect_v or_o through_o freak_v by_o which_o not_o regard_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n nor_o how_o they_o conduce_v to_o their_o purpose_n they_o be_v give_v to_o building_n in_o the_o air_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o endless_a party_n and_o faction_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o brief_o to_o open_v i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o then_o of_o their_o division_n a_o people_z say_v macchiavel_n that_o be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o show_v what_o a_o corrupt_a people_n be_v he_o have_v either_o involve_v himself_o or_o i_o nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o come_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n than_o by_o say_v that_o the_o balance_n alter_v a_o people_n as_o to_o the_o forego_n government_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v corrupt_a but_o corruption_n in_o this_o sense_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o government_n as_o in_o natural_a body_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o wherefore_o if_o the_o balance_n alter_v from_o monarchy_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o which_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o whereas_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o corruption_n which_o he_o mean_v be_v in_o manner_n this_o also_o be_v from_o the_o balance_n for_o the_o balance_n lead_v from_o monarchical_a into_o popular_a abate_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o enrich_v the_o people_n bring_v the_o government_n from_o a_o more_o private_a to_o a_o more_o public_a interest_n which_o come_v near_o as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n the_o people_n upon_o a_o like_a alteration_n be_v so_o far_o from_o such_o a_o corruption_n of_o manner_n as_o shall_v render_v they_o incapable_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v thereby_o contract_v such_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n as_o will_v bear_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o balance_n change_v from_o popular_a to_o oligarchical_a or_o monarchical_a the_o public_a interest_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n include_v in_o the_o same_o become_v more_o private_a luxury_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o room_n of_o temperance_n and_o servitude_n in_o that_o of_o freedom_n which_o cause_v such_o a_o corruption_n of_o manner_n both_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvir_n be_v more_o at_o large_a discover_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o balance_n of_o oceana_n change_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o corrupt_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n adapt_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o a_o people_n not_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o balance_n or_o a_o division_n into_o party_n while_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a ligament_n of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v or_o hold_v they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o corruption_n nevertheless_o see_v this_o must_v needs_o be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n and_o danger_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o show_v what_o be_v the_o party_n to_o show_v what_o be_v their_o error_n the_o party_n into_o which_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a party_n be_v especial_o two_o the_o one_o royalist_n the_o other_o republican_n each_o of_o which_o assert_v their_o different_a cause_n either_o out_o of_o prudence_n or_o ignorance_n out_o of_o interest_n or_o conscience_n for_o prudence_n either_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o modern_a which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n that_o any_o one_o royalist_n the_o royalist_n may_v judge_n or_o that_o of_o the_o royalist_n must_v be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealthsman_n and_o for_o interest_n take_v the_o commonwealths-man_n to_o have_v real_o intend_v the_o public_a for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n that_o of_o the_o royalist_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v more_o private_a wherefore_o the_o whole_a dispute_n will_v come_v upon_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o right_n of_o king_n the_o obligation_n of_o former_a law_n or_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v absolve_v by_o the_o balance_n for_o if_o the_o right_n of_o king_n be_v as_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o breath_n of_o god_n as_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o exclude_v not_o death_n and_o dissolution_n but_o that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v be_v already_o show_v wherefore_o it_o remain_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o discover_v by_o what_o reason_n or_o experience_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o monarchy_n to_o stand_v upon_o a_o popular_a balance_n or_o the_o balance_n be_v popular_a as_o well_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o all_o other_o monarchical_a law_n imply_v a_o impossibility_n and_o be_v therefore_o void_a commonwealthsman_n the_o commonwealthsman_n to_o the_o commonwealthsman_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o if_o he_o exclude_v any_o party_n he_o be_v not_o true_o such_o nor_o shall_v ever_o find_v a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v justice_n and_o the_o royalist_n for_o have_v oppose_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o oceana_n where_o the_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v eternal_o dispute_v and_o never_o reconcile_v can_v neither_o be_v just_o for_o that_o cause_n exclude_v from_o his_o full_a and_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o prudent_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o party_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a labour_n of_o she_o own_o destruction_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o alban_n incorporate_v they_o with_o equal_a right_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o the_o royalist_n be_v flesh_n of_o your_o flesh_n and_o near_o of_o blood_n than_o be_v the_o alban_n to_o the_o roman_n you_o be_v also_o both_o christian_n the_o argument'_v the_o strong_a nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v any_o more_o favour_n a_o party_n remain_v in_o fix_a opposition_n against_o it_o than_z brutus_z do_v his_o own_o son_n but_o if_o it_o six_o they_o upon_o that_o opposition_n it_o be_v its_o own_o fault_n not_o they_o and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o exclude_v they_o man_n that_o have_v equal_a possession_n and_o the_o same_o security_n for_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o liberty_n that_o you_o have_v have_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o you_o to_o defend_v both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v trample_v they_o fight_v for_o liberty_n though_o for_o monarchy_n and_o you_o for_o tyranny_n though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nature_n of_o order_n in_o a_o government_n right_o institute_v be_v void_a of_o all_o jealousy_n because_o let_v the_o party_n which_o it_o embrace_v bo_z what_o they_o will_v
in_o vain_a to_o put_v it_o to_o something_o require_v the_o name_n of_o one_o that_o be_v in_o their_o eye_n particular_o on_o who_o when_o he_o move_v not_o they_o command_v a_o lictor_n to_o lay_v hand_n but_o the_o people_n throng_v about_o the_o party_n summon_v forbid_v the_o lictor_n who_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o at_o which_o the_o hotspur_n that_o come_v with_o the_o consul_n enrage_v by_o the_o affront_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lictor_n from_o who_o in_o so_o do_v they_o turn_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o themselves_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o the_o consul_n interpose_v think_v fit_a by_o remit_v the_o assembly_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o noise_n nor_o be_v there_o less_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v sudden_o rally_v upon_o this_o occasion_n where_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o repulse_n with_o other_o who_o head_n be_v as_o addle_n as_o their_o own_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o clamour_n till_o the_o consul_n upbraid_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o marketplace_n reduce_v the_o house_n to_o order_n and_o the_o father_n have_v be_v consult_v according_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n publius_n virginius_n conceive_v that_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o aid_v of_o the_o indebt_v and_o imprison_a people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v further_o extend_v than_o to_o such_o as_o have_v engage_v upon_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o servilius_z titus_n largius_n that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o man_n merit_n be_v acknowlege_v while_o the_o whole_a people_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o debt_n can_v not_o emerge_n without_o some_o common_a aid_n which_o to_o restrain_v by_o put_v some_o into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o other_o will_v rather_o more_o inflame_v the_o discord_n than_o extinguish_v it_o appius_n claudius_n still_o upon_o the_o old_a haunt_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o wanton_a than_o fierce_a it_o be_v not_o oppression_n that_o necessitate_v but_o their_o power_n that_o invite_v they_o to_o these_o freak_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o consul_n since_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n whereby_o a_o plebeian_n may_v ask_v his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n go_v to_o say_v he_o let_v we_o create_v the_o dictator_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o then_o let_v i_o see_v more_o of_o this_o work_n or_o he_o that_o shall_v forbid_v my_o lictor_n the_o advice_n of_o appius_n be_v abhor_v by_o many_o and_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a recision_n of_o debt_n with_o largius_n be_v to_o violat_a all_o faith_n that_o of_o virginius_n as_o the_o most_o moderate_a will_v have_v pass_v best_o but_o that_o there_o be_v private_a interest_n that_o constant_a bane_n of_o the_o public_a which_o withstand_v it_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o appius_n who_o also_o have_v be_v dictator_n if_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n have_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o unseasonable_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v up_o again_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n valerius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o publicolas_n the_o most_o popular_a family_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v rather_o trust_v with_o so_o rigid_a a_o magistracy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o against_o who_o the_o dictator_n be_v create_v sear_v nothing_o from_o valerius_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o servilius_z hope_v better_o another_o time_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o dispute_n give_v their_o name_n roundly_o go_v out_o and_z to_o be_v brief_a come_v home_o again_o as_o victorious_a as_o in_o the_o former_a action_n the_o dictator_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o regard_v he_o no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o they_o have_v do_v servilius_z whereupon_o the_o dictator_n in_o disdain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n and_o go_v home_o here_o then_o be_v a_o victorious_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o senate_n pull_v it_o by_o the_o beard_n in_o their_o gown_n what_o be_v it_o if_o you_o have_v read_v the_o story_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o that_o must_v follow_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v the_o opportunity_n upon_o which_o this_o people_n can_v run_v away_o alas_o poor_a man_n the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventin_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a condition_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whatever_o the_o term_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o here_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o election_n call_v the_o tribune_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v this_o upon_o necessity_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o retract_v it_o again_o while_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v institute_v their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o council_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o come_v in_o time_n and_o as_o dispute_v increase_v to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la now_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n at_o which_o i_o drive_v such_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o assume_v debate_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o after_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n than_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o macchiavel_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o author_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o macchiavel_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v a_o beg_n wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o 6._o macch._n disc_n b._n 1._o c._n 6._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a
he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v you_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o best_a proof_n of_o it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n past_a make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v her_o head_n the_o place_n i_o will_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o note_n as_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o find_v or_o think_v be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a lacedaemon_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n disperse_v throout_n laconia_n one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o divide_v as_o by_o some_o author_n be_v probable_a into_o six_o tribe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o be_v gather_v consist_v the_o great_a church_n or_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o little_a church_n gather_v sometime_o for_o matter_n of_o concern_v within_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o the_o spartan_n only_o these_o happen_v like_o that_o of_o venice_n to_o be_v good_a constitution_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o from_o a_o ill_a cause_n the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o through_o her_o paucity_n be_v oligarchical_a wherefore_o go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o without_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n your_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v never_o avoid_v fall_v either_o into_o oligarchy_n or_o confusion_n this_o be_v see_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o rustic_a tribe_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n arno_n to_o the_o vulturnus_n that_o be_v from_o fesel_n or_o florence_n to_o câ—pua_n invent_v a_o way_n of_o representative_a by_o lot_n the_o tribe_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o fall_v be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o have_v the_o rest_n the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la these_o give_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o comitiis_fw-la in_o in_o binis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la two_o meeting_n the_o prerogative_n at_o the_o first_o assembly_n and_o the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la at_o a_o second_o now_o to_o make_v the_o parallel_n all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o you_o have_v observe_v in_o these_o assembly_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o all_o the_o convenience_n take_v into_o your_o prerogative_n for_o first_o it_o be_v that_o for_o which_o athens_n shake_v off_o the_o blame_n of_o xenophon_n and_o polybius_n come_v to_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o thucydides_n a_o representative_a and_o second_o not_o as_o i_o suspect_v in_o that_o of_o athens_n and_o be_v past_a suspicion_n in_o this_o of_o rome_n by_o lot_n but_o by_o suffrage_n as_o be_v also_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o your_o prerogative_n all_o the_o tribe_n of_o oceana_n be_v jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v except_v against_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o stand_a number_n it_o be_v a_o wheel_n which_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o few_o year_n turn_v every_o hand_n that_o be_v fit_a or_o fit_v every_o hand_n that_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o public_a work_n moreover_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o do_v not_o fetch_v your_o tribe_n with_o great_a equality_n and_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o marpesia_n than_o rome_n ever_o bring_v any_o one_o of_o she_o out_o of_o her_o pomâ—ria_n or_o the_o near_a part_n of_o her_o adjoin_a territory_n to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o facility_n in_o execution_n be_v sure_a enough_o in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v cast_v off_o through_o impatience_n your_o muster_n and_o galaxy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o milk_n to_o babe_n whereby_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o through_o four_o day_n election_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n one_o at_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o at_o the_o tribe_n to_o their_o strong_a meat_n it_o be_v of_o no_o hard_a digestion_n than_o to_o give_v their_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n there_o be_v gallant_a man_n among_o we_o that_o laugh_v at_o such_o a_o appeal_n or_o umpire_n but_o i_o refer_v it_o whether_o you_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o pardon_v they_o or_o i_o who_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v this_o day_n laugh_v at_o a_o sober_a man_n but_o without_o mean_v he_o any_o harm_n and_o that_o be_v petrus_n cunaeus_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v that_o take_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v very_o simple_a but_o yet_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o see_v and_o know_v something_o and_o so_o run_v away_o without_o trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o that_o something_o be_v whereas_o the_o people_n take_v apart_o be_v but_o so_o many_o private_a interest_n but_o if_o you_o take_v they_o together_o they_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v near_a that_o of_o mankind_n and_o that_o of_o mankind_n be_v right_a reason_n but_o with_o aristocracy_n who_o reason_n or_o interest_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o patrician_n be_v but_o that_o of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o as_o taken_z apart_z they_o be_v far_o wise_a than_o the_o people_n consider_v in_o that_o manner_n so_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v such_o fool_n who_o by_o depose_v the_o people_n as_o do_v those_o of_o rome_n will_n see_v off_o the_o branch_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v or_o rather_o destroy_v the_o root_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n wherefore_o macchiavel_n follow_v aristotle_n and_o yet_o go_v before_o he_o may_v well_o assert_v prencipe_fw-la assert_v assert_v vhe_fw-it la_fw-it multitudine_fw-la è_fw-it piu_fw-la savia_fw-la &_o piu_fw-la constante_n i_o un_o prencipe_fw-la that_o the_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n than_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n for_o wisdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o wisdom_n so_o for_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n which_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o roman_a prerogative_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la praerogando_fw-la because_o their_o suffrage_n be_v first_o ask_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o your_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o election_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_n be_v show_v by_o the_o twenty_o second_o that_o which_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v prerogative_n 23._o order_n the_o constitution_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o procede_v of_o the_o prerogative_n the_o twenty_o three_o order_n show_v the_o power_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o procede_v of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o power_n or_o function_n of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o result_n in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o other_o of_o judicature_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o former_a part_n the_o people_n by_o this_o constitution_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o make_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o result_n of_o the_o prerogative_n their_o equal_a representative_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o require_v obedience_n from_o the_o people_n nor_o for_o the_o people_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o or_o by_o any_o law_n that_o have_v not_o be_v promulgate_v or_o print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o afterward_o propose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o affirmative_a nor_o shall_v the_o senate_n have_v any_o power_n to_o levy_v war_n man_n or_o money_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o give_v or_o by_o a_o law_n so_o enact_v except_o in_o case_n of_o exigence_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o dictator_n so_o qualify_v and_o for_o such_o a_o term_n of_o time_n as_o be_v according_a to_o that_o constitution_n already_o prescribe_v while_o a_o law_n be_v in_o promulgation_n the_o censor_n shall_v animadvert_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o tribune_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lay_n of_o head_n together_o no_o conventicle_n or_o canvas_n to_o carry_v on_o or_o oppose_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a way_n for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prerogative_n or_o that_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cognizance_n of_o
be_v not_o at_o leisure_n for_o the_o essay_n wherefore_o the_o essay_n be_v degree_n whereby_o the_o youth_n commence_v for_o all_o magistracy_n office_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o parish_n hundred_o tribe_n senate_n or_o prerogative_n divine_n physician_n and_o lawyer_n not_o take_v these_o degree_n exclude_v themselves_o from_o all_o such_o magistracy_n office_n and_o honour_n and_o whereas_o lawyer_n be_v like_a to_o exact_v further_a reason_n for_o this_o they_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o most_o gainful_a art_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o those_o magistracy_n upon_o the_o bench_n which_o be_v continual_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o endow_v with_o the_o great_a revenue_n but_o also_o hold_v for_o life_n have_v the_o least_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o other_o especial_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n where_o accumulation_n of_o magistracy_n or_o to_o take_v a_o person_n engage_v by_o his_o profit_n to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v into_o the_o power_n which_o be_v legislative_a and_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o to_o what_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v a_o soloecism_n in_o prudence_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n may_v have_v need_n of_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o executive_a magistracy_n or_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a inthe_n law_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n be_v as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o senat._n nor_o however_o it_o come_v about_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o judge_n be_v but_o a_o assistant_n or_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v member_n of_o a_o legislative_a council_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o roman_a patrician_n be_v all_o patron_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v client_n some_o to_o one_o family_n and_o some_o to_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v their_o cause_n plead_v and_o defend_v in_o some_o appearance_n gratis_o for_o the_o patron_n take_v no_o money_n though_o if_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n to_o marry_v his_o client_n be_v to_o pay_v her_o portion_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n but_o if_o the_o client_n accuse_v his_o patron_n give_v testimony_n or_o suffrage_n against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o this_o as_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o optimacy_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o ruin_n to_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o the_o people_n will_v carry_v any_o thing_n that_o please_v not_o the_o senate_n the_o senator_n be_v ill_o provide_v if_o they_o can_v not_o intercede_v that_o be_v oppose_v it_o by_o their_o client_n with_o who_o to_o vote_n otherwise_o than_o they_o please_v be_v the_o high_a crime_n the_o observation_n of_o this_o bond_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o break_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o all_o the_o former_a heat_n and_o dispute_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n it_o never_o come_v to_o blow_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a but_o withal_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v certain_o evil_a wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o senator_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o patron_n or_o advocate_n nor_o a_o patron_n or_o advocate_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n for_o if_o his_o practice_n be_v gratis_o it_o debauch_n the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o be_v mercenary_a it_o debauch_n himself_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o law_n he_o will_v be_v knit_v of_o net_n lycurgus_n as_o i_o say_v by_o be_v a_o traveller_n become_v a_o legislator_n but_o in_o time_n when_o prudence_n be_v another_o thing_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v not_o shut_v out_o this_o part_n of_o education_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v be_v herself_o a_o traveller_n for_o those_o of_o this_o make_v have_v see_v the_o world_n especial_o because_o this_o be_v certain_a though_o it_o be_v not_o regard_v in_o our_o time_n when_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o take_v their_o chance_n it_o sare_z with_o we_o according_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o politician_n except_o he_o be_v first_o a_o historian_n or_o a_o traveller_n for_o except_o he_o can_v see_v what_o must_v be_v or_o what_o may_v be_v he_o be_v no_o politician_n now_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o story_n he_o can_v tell_v what_o have_v be_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o traveller_n he_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v but_o he_o that_o neither_o know_v what_o have_v be_v nor_o what_o be_v can_v never_o tell_v what_o must_v be_v or_o what_o may_v be_v furthermore_o the_o embassys_n in_o ordinary_a by_o our_o constitution_n be_v the_o prize_n of_o young_a man_n more_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v traveller_n wherefore_o they_o of_o these_o inclination_n have_v leave_n of_o the_o censor_n owe_v they_o a_o account_n of_o their_o time_n and_o can_v choose_v but_o lay_v it_o out_o with_o some_o ambition_n of_o praise_n or_o reward_n where_o both_o be_v open_a whence_o you_o will_v have_v eye_n abroad_o and_o better_a choice_n of_o public_a minister_n your_o gallant_n show_v themselves_o not_o more_o to_o the_o lady_n at_o their_o ball_n than_o to_o your_o commonwealth_n at_o her_o academy_n when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o travel_n but_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v constitute_v more_o especial_o of_o two_o element_n arm_n and_o council_n drive_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n at_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n which_o he_o who_o have_v attain_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o virtue_n must_v have_v some_o natural_a root_n in_o he_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o but_o this_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o poverty_n make_v a_o industrious_a a_o moderate_a estate_n a_o temperate_a and_o a_o lavish_a fortune_n a_o wanton_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n wisdom_n then_o be_v rather_o of_o necessity_n than_o inclination_n and_o that_o a_o army_n which_o be_v meditate_v upon_o flight_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o despair_n to_o win_v the_o field_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v strange_a that_o like_a cause_n will_v evermore_o produce_v like_o effect_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n drive_v her_o citizen_n like_o wedge_n there_o be_v no_o way_n with_o they_o but_o through_o nor_o end_n but_o that_o glory_n whereof_o man_n be_v capable_a by_o art_n or_o nature_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a family_n common_o preserve_v itself_o throout_o the_o line_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o the_o manlii_n be_v still_o severe_a the_o publicolae_n lover_n and_o the_o appii_n hater_n of_o the_o people_n be_v attribute_v by_o macchiavel_n to_o their_o education_n nor_o if_o interest_n may_v add_v to_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o patrician_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o a_o plebeian_n another_o be_v the_o like_a so_o apparent_a between_o different_a nation_n who_o according_a to_o their_o different_a education_n have_v yet_o as_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v ancient_o note_v and_o long_o confirm_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o french_a that_o in_o their_o first_o assault_n their_o courage_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n less_o than_o that_o of_o woman_n which_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o discipline_n we_o see_v now_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o some_o man_n or_o nation_n upon_o a_o equal_a improvement_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v light_a than_o some_o other_o but_o certain_o education_n be_v the_o scale_n without_o which_o no_o man_n or_o nation_n can_v true_o know_v his_o or_o her_o own_o weight_n or_o value_n by_o our_o history_n we_o can_v tell_v when_o one_o marpesian_n will_v have_v beat_v ten_o oceaner_n and_o when_o one_o oceaner_n will_v have_v beat_v ten_o marpesians_n marc_n anthony_n be_v a_o roman_a but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o cleopatra_n you_o must_v have_v some_o other_o education_n for_o your_o youth_n or_o they_o like_o that_o passage_n will_v show_v better_o in_o romance_n than_o true_a story_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o distribute_v she_o magistracy_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n happen_v to_o do_v well_o in_o corvinus_n and_o scipio_n for_o which_o cause_n macchiavel_n with_o who_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o be_v well_o do_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o one_o commend_v this_o course_n yet_o how_o much_o it_o do_v worse_o at_o other_o time_n be_v obvious_a in_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n example_n by_o which_o boccalini_n illustrat_n the_o
a_o stand_a general_n first_o because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o second_o because_o so_o long_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n his_o work_n be_v not_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n nor_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v nevertheless_o he_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o experience_n will_v show_v every_o party_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o this_o government_n and_o that_o better_o improve_v than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o that_o man_n animosity_n shall_v overbalance_v their_o interest_n for_o any_o time_n be_v impossible_a that_o humour_n can_v never_o be_v last_v nor_o through_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o any_o effect_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n for_o suppose_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v no_o other_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n than_o royalist_n a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o man_n must_v have_v take_v their_o oath_n at_o their_o election_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o go_v quite_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o their_o oath_n so_o take_v but_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o be_v estate_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n they_o must_v have_v decree_v it_o from_o themselves_o such_o a_o example_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o experience_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o hold_v it_o it_o must_v have_v do_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o every_o whit_n as_o in_o any_o other_o furthermore_o they_o must_v have_v remove_v the_o government_n from_o a_o foundation_n that_o apparent_o will_v hold_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o which_o apparent_o will_v not_o hold_v which_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n consist_v whole_o of_o royalist_n much_o less_o by_o a_o parcel_n of_o they_o elect_v but_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n derive_v from_o a_o party_n without_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o be_v elect_v nor_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o oath_n this_o again_o must_v be_v so_o large_a as_o will_v go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o as_o full_o estate_v in_o their_o liberty_n as_o any_o other_o or_o so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o strategus_n every_o tribe_n will_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o better_a army_n than_o such_o a_o party_n and_o there_o be_v no_o party_n at_o home_n fear_n from_o abroad_o will_v vanish_v but_o see_v it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o take_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v the_o safe_a in_o which_o with_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o great_a bounty_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o the_o royalist_n now_o equal_a citizen_n make_v good_a the_o archon_n judgement_n there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o find_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o great_a a_o sweet_a in_o the_o government_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o affliction_n say_v seneca_n know_v but_o half_a the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n moreover_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n they_o must_v cast_v up_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v all_o royalist_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o against_o this_o or_o any_o such_o vote_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o signory_n that_o the_o archon_n have_v accept_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n cause_v a_o three_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o his_o highness_n between_o those_o of_o the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o the_o house_n the_o like_a at_o every_o council_n to_o which_o he_o repair_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v the_o best_a and_o as_o argus_n not_o vain_o say_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o and_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o force_n that_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o constitution_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o guard_n to_o spoil_v his_o stomach_n or_o his_o sleep_n insomuch_o as_o be_v handsome_o dispute_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o academy_n whether_o my_o lord_n archon_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ambitious_a can_v have_v make_v himself_o so_o great_a it_o be_v carry_v clear_a in_o the_o negative_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o present_a balance_n which_o be_v popular_a but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o balance_n have_v be_v monarchical_a for_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n far_o high_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o monarch_n spain_n look_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o her_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o holland_n he_o will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n best_a friend_n for_o whereas_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v his_o greatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o people_n a_o monarch_n derive_v he_o from_o one_o of_o those_o balance_n which_o nip_v they_o in_o the_o root_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o low_a country_n under_o a_o monarch_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o in_o bear_v a_o prince_n can_v grow_v to_o a_o miraculous_a height_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n by_o far_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v king_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o a_o king_n of_o oceana_n will_v be_v but_o a_o petit_fw-fr companion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o terror_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o they_o all_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n archon_n now_o mind_v most_o be_v the_o agrarian_a upon_o which_o debate_n he_o incessant_o thrust_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v plant_v upon_o some_o firm_a root_n as_o the_o main_a point_n and_o basis_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o government_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v but_o the_o tax_n continue_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o which_o mean_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v plant_v and_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n and_o of_o the_o prize_n arm_n for_o ever_o in_o each_o hundred_o with_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o term_n of_o the_o excise_n allot_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o public_a revenue_n expire_v by_o which_o time_n the_o exchequer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annual_a salary_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n accumulate_v every_o year_n out_o of_o one_o million_o incom_fw-la seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o banco_n bring_v it_o with_o a_o product_n of_o the_o sum_n rise_v to_o about_o eight_o million_o in_o the_o whole_a whereby_o at_o several_a time_n they_o have_v purchase_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la solid_a revenue_n which_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o panopea_n together_o with_o the_o perquisit_n of_o either_o province_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o public_a revenue_n nevertheless_o tax_n be_v now_o whole_o take_v off_o the_o excise_n of_o no_o great_a burden_n and_o many_o specious_a advantage_n not_o vain_o propose_v in_o the_o heighten_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v very_o cheerful_o establish_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n long_o and_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v find_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o in_o good_a land_n whereupon_o the_o excise_n be_v so_o abolish_v for_o the_o present_a as_o withal_o resolve_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o raise_v tax_n according_a to_o future_a exigency_n but_o the_o revenue_n be_v now_o such_o as_o be_v
as_o in_o that_o case_n be_v necessary_a be_v very_o few_o as_o the_o counsillor_n the_o savi_fw-la the_o provost_n wherever_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o propose_v to_o the_o balance_n or_o popular_a assembly_n will_v do_v her_o duty_n to_o admiration_n but_o till_o then_o never_o yet_o so_o it_o have_v be_v with_o we_o of_o late_a year_n that_o although_o in_o royal_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o propose_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o stand_v legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgas_fw-la elegerit_fw-la to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o popular_a council_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o invention_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v the_o prevail_a party_n have_v use_v mean_n to_o keep_v the_o result_n to_o themselves_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o popular_a administration_n let_v one_o speak_v and_o the_o rest_n judge_n of_o whatever_o any_o one_o man_n can_v say_v or_o do_v mankind_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o want_n of_o understand_v this_o come_v in_o confusion_n man_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o have_v no_o understanding_n be_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v nor_o can_v we_o possible_o return_v to_o order_n but_o by_o mend_v the_o hedge_n where_o it_o be_v break_v a_o prudent_a entire_a and_o sit_v proposition_n make_v to_o a_o free_a parliament_n recover_v all_o to_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a eminency_n or_o authority_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n belong_v natural_o that_o part_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v invention_n and_o use_v this_o they_o be_v to_o propose_v but_o what_o do_v our_o grandee_n ever_o invent_v or_o propose_v that_o may_v show_v so_o much_o as_o that_o themselves_o know_v what_o they_o will_v be_v at_o and_o yet_o how_o confident_o do_v they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o their_o unfitness_n forsooth_o for_o government_n in_o which_o they_o be_v wondrous_a wise_a for_o this_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n that_o perform_v their_o duty_n there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v a_o people_n unfit_a for_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o aristocracy_n have_v fail_v the_o people_n be_v once_o under_o order_n have_v hold_v very_o often_o but_o while_o they_o be_v not_o under_o order_n if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o aristocracy_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v model_n a_o government_n but_o man_n of_o experience_n there_o be_v not_o in_o england_n i_o speak_v it_o to_o their_o shame_n one_o grandee_n that_o have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o order_n of_o any_o one_o commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n away_o with_o this_o same_o grave_a complexion_n this_o huff_n of_o wisdom_n maintain_v by_o make_v face_n the_o people_n can_v do_v their_o duty_n consist_v in_o judgement_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o order_n as_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o direct_v they_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o aristocracy_n consist_v in_o invention_n may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o man_n and_o in_o his_o study_n and_o where_o be_v that_o one_o man_n among_o all_o the_o grandee_n that_o study_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v their_o own_o duty_n that_o a_o man_n for_o propose_v that_o in_o which_o none_o can_v find_v a_o flaw_n have_v do_v enough_o to_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o that_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o propose_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v hold_v but_o if_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o demonstration_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o clear_a detection_n of_o your_o profound_a grandee_n and_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v fanatical_a person_n state_n jesuit_n such_o as_o have_v reduce_v the_o politic_n to_o mental_a reservation_n and_o implicit_a faith_n in_o their_o nod_n or_o nightcap_n god_n to_o propose_v his_o commandment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n write_v they_o on_o two_o table_n the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o propose_v their_o commandment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n write_v they_o on_o twelve_o table_n the_o athenian_n propose_v in_o writing_n sign_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a inventor_n after_o this_o pattern_n do_v the_o venetian_n as_o be_v say_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n but_o no_o goosquill_n no_o scribble_n your_o grandee_n be_v above_o this_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o first_o writer_n in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v pardon_v but_o macchiavel_n the_o first_o in_o late_a time_n that_o have_v revive_v his_o principle_n or_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n be_v deserve_o pelt_v for_o it_o by_o sermon_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o cabala_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o story_n out_o of_o boccalini_n apollo_n have_v spy_v the_o philosopher_n and_o great_a master_n of_o silence_n harpocrates_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parnassus_n use_v such_o importunity_n with_o he_o that_o for_o once_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o speak_v upon_o which_o such_o apparent_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n he_o have_v so_o long_o harbour_v under_o a_o deceitful_a silence_n that_o he_o be_v immediate_o banish_v the_o court._n be_v there_o cause_n i_o can_v be_v modest_a but_o this_o virtue_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a principle_n will_v be_v none_o wherefore_o let_v a_o grandee_n write_v and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o harpocrates_n thus_o have_v sufficient_o defy_v sir_n guy_n i_o may_v with_o the_o less_o impeachment_n of_o reputation_n descend_v to_o tom_fw-mi thum_z not_o that_o i_o hold_v myself_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v exercise_v with_o boy_n play_v but_o that_o some_o who_o shall_v have_v more_o wit_n have_v so_o little_a as_o to_o think_v this_o something_o a_o good_a rat-catcher_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o any_o city_n as_o a_o good_a jugglercatcher_n will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n now_o because_o i_o want_v a_o office_n i_o shall_v show_v my_o part_n to_o my_o country_n and_o how_o fit_a i_o be_o for_o the_o white_a staff_n or_o long_a pole_n of_o so_o worshipful_a a_o preferment_n ridiculus_fw-la ne_fw-la sis_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o first_o preliminary_n of_o oceana_n enlarge_v interpret_v and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o such_o mistake_v or_o slander_n as_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o objection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v against_o oceana_n neither_o the_o author_n or_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o oceana_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v yet_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v one_o contradiction_n or_o one_o inequality_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n now_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o any_o inequality_n be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n and_o must_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o embrace_v have_v attain_v to_o full_a perfection_n this_o by_o wholesale_n be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o consideration_n with_o all_o other_o objection_n hitherto_o and_o will_v be_v with_o any_o man_n that_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n to_o thousand_o of_o such_o book_n or_o myriad_o of_o such_o tittel_v tattel_n nevertheless_o because_o every_o man_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o they_o that_o must_v have_v thing_n by_o retail_n or_o somewhat_o for_o their_o farthing_n the_o preface_n it_o be_v common_o say_v and_o not_o without_o encouragement_n by_o some_o who_o think_v they_o have_v parnassus_n by_o the_o horn_n that_o the_o university_n have_v lash_v i_o so_o it_o seem_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o university_n and_o lash_v be_v lawful_a with_o both_o which_o i_o be_o content_v in_o moorfield_n while_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a at_o their_o sport_n they_o often_o and_o ridiculous_o lose_v their_o button_n their_o ribbon_n and_o their_o purse_n where_o if_o they_o light_v as_o sometime_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o master_n of_o that_o art_n they_o fall_v a_o kick_v they_o a_o while_n which_o one_o may_v call_v a_o rude_a charge_n and_o then_o to_o their_o work_n again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o invite_v you_o to_o moorfield_n but_o difficile_fw-la est_fw-la satyram_fw-la non_fw-la scribere_fw-la all_o the_o favour_n i_o desire_v at_o your_o hand_n be_v but_o this_o that_o you_o will_v not_o so_o condemn_v one_o man_n for_o kick_v as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o pardon_v another_o for_o cut_v of_o purse_n a_o gentleman_n that_o commit_v a_o fallacious_a argument_n
such_o a_o example_n be_v post_v as_o if_o for_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o israel_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v of_o athens_n who_o law_n she_o transcribe_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o hostil_v to_o popular_a power_n that_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o they_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o thus_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v though_o they_o be_v in_o natural_a equity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o england_n till_o vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assert_v 40._o consid_fw-la p._n 35_o 40._o the_o people_n into_o the_o mighty_a liberty_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n or_o persuader_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o indignity_n upon_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o foppery_n the_o prevaricator_n boast_v of_o principle_n but_o mind_v none_o first_o confound_v authority_n and_o command_n or_o power_n and_o next_o forget_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n succeed_v to_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o law_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v not_o otherwise_o whether_o from_o the_o legislator_n as_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o senate_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n lacedaemon_n or_o athens_n than_o from_o their_o authority_n receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o vote_n or_o command_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o with_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o mortal_a legislator_n but_o through_o another_o nature_n which_o to_o he_o be_v peculiar_a from_o who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v or_o the_o creator_n of_o mankind_n omnipotent_a power_n be_v inseparable_a yet_o so_o equal_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o welbeing_n by_o way_n of_o election_n for_o example_n in_o his_o choose_a people_n israel_n or_o of_o redemption_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n himself_o have_v prefer_v his_o authority_n or_o proposition_n before_o his_o empire_n what_o else_o be_v the_o book_n i_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o of_o this_o procede_a of_o his_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o 5._o exod._n 19_o 5._o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v be_v your_o king_n which_o proposition_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o affirmative_a god_n proceed_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o affright_v say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o that_o be_v be_v thou_o henceforth_o our_o legislator_n or_o proposer_n and_o we_o will_v resolve_v according_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v from_o whenceforth_o god_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v propose_v or_o set_v before_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 1._o deut._n 29._o 1._o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n this_o be_v 44._o deut._n 4._o 44._o the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n neither_o do_v god_n in_o this_o case_n make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n nor_o christ_n in_o the_o like_a who_o also_o be_v king_n after_o the_o fame_n manner_n in_o his_o church_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o israel_n where_o when_o to_o this_o end_n he_o may_v have_v muster_v up_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v victorious_a with_o such_o arm_n or_o argyraspides_fw-la as_o never_o prince_n can_v show_v the_o like_a he_o say_v no_o more_o 37._o matth._n 23._o 37._o than_o o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n than_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_v it_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v be_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v in_o thus_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_v ossice_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unsold_v to_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitat_fw-la both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed._n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o chap._n 8_o another_o but_o let_v the_o prevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o prevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politics_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n
have_v for_o that_o which_o if_o they_o obtain_v they_o lose_v two_o for_o one_o and_o if_o they_o obtain_v not_o all_o for_o nothing_o wherefore_o a_o people_n never_o will_v nor_o ever_o can_v never_o do_v nor_o ever_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o level_v but_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o vote_n and_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o or_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_n by_o way_n of_o council_n they_o need_v not_o obstruct_v their_o industry_n but_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o may_v bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n too_o this_o will_v they_o this_o can_v they_o less_o do_v because_o be_v in_o council_n they_o must_v propose_v something_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o themselves_o as_o their_o end_n in_o such_o a_o action_n but_o the_o land_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o five_o thousand_o fall_v not_o into_o a_o number_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v prince_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v consent_v to_o abolish_v the_o agrarian_a because_o that_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o party_n among_o they_o or_o against_o their_o common_a interest_n strong_a enough_o to_o force_v they_o or_o to_o break_v it_o which_o remain_v the_o five_o thousand_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o the_o balance_n remain_v every_o whit_n as_o equal_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o never_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n by_o council_n can_v never_o go_v about_o to_o level_v nor_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o inrichment_n of_o themselves_o because_o the_o land_n of_o oceana_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v level_v or_o divide_v equal_o among_o the_o father_n of_o family_n only_o come_v not_o to_o above_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o every_o footman_n cost_v his_o master_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cottager_n have_v a_o cow_n upon_o the_o common_a but_o with_o his_o own_o labour_n at_o one_o shilling_n a_o day_n get_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o the_o land_n be_v level_v be_v impossible_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n able_a to_o set_v a_o laborer_n on_o work_n oâ—_n to_o keep_v a_o servant_n wherefore_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v the_o people_n by_o council_n go_v about_o any_o such_o business_n so_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n between_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n whence_o this_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v perfect_o equal_a have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v such_o a_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v only_o tell_v 67._o consid_fw-la p._n 67._o mr._n harrington_n for_o to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v that_o this_o libration_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o the_o mechanic_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o politic_n there_o be_v nothing_o mechanic_n or_o like_v it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o idiotism_n of_o some_o mathematician_n book_n i_o resemble_v he_o who_o imagine_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o his_o spigot_n rusticus_n expectat_fw-la dum_fw-la defluat_fw-la amnis_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la labitur_fw-la &_o labetur_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la volubilis_fw-la aevum_fw-la the_o silly_a swain_n upon_o a_o river_n stand_v in_o hope_n the_o roll_a bottom_n of_o the_o flood_n will_v once_o unwind_v itself_o who_o liquid_a clew_n the_o silver_n thread_n for_o ever_o shall_v renew_v the_o mathematician_n must_v not_o take_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o star_n of_o a_o river_n a_o perpetual_a motion_n 4._o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la l._n 4._o even_o so_o one_o generation_n go_v and_o another_o come_v nature_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o make_v her_o creature_n immortal_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o she_o have_v to_o work_v but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v this_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o perpetual_a mover_n even_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o to_o this_o current_n the_o politician_n add_v nothing_o but_o the_o bank_n to_o which_o end_n or_o none_o the_o same_o god_n have_v also_o create_v human_a prudence_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o raise_v itself_o against_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n if_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o human_a prudence_n so_o to_o apply_v these_o bank_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o river_n run_v or_o let_v this_o considerer_n consider_v again_o and_o tell_v i_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n why_o not_o mathematician_n it_o be_v true_a pretend_v to_o be_v the_o monopolist_n of_o demonstration_n but_o speak_v ingenuous_o have_v they_o as_o to_o the_o politics_n hitherto_o give_v any_o other_o demonstration_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o see_v and_o make_v of_o spectacle_n much_o more_o be_v that_o comparison_n of_o the_o politic_n go_v upon_o certain_a and_o demonstrable_a principle_n to_o astrologer_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o have_v none_o at_o all_o vain_a and_o injurious_a for_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o david_n have_v say_v and_o experience_v confirm_v of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v bedrid_a or_o die_v before_o threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o of_o any_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o imperfection_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o his_o particular_a constitution_n so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n yet_o unshaken_a nay_o untouched_a by_o this_o prevaricator_n i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a my_o retreat_n to_o these_o principle_n be_v call_v run_v into_o a_o bog_n as_o if_o such_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n be_v not_o bogs_n informis_fw-la limus_fw-la stygiaeque_fw-la paludes_fw-la chap._n ix_o chap._n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n on_o monarchy_n i_o have_v say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o arm_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n in_o turkey_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n in_o piece_n for_o that_o by_o a_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o late_a in_o oceana_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o levy_v war_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v still_o have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o this_o place_n though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o it_o to_o make_v work_n for_o a_o tinker_n can_v not_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n than_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o prevaricator_n who_o as_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o mend_v all_o fall_v first_o to_o patch_v with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n then_o with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n at_o length_n despair_v throw_v away_o each_o and_o betake_v himself_o with_o egregious_a confidence_n to_o make_v out_o of_o both_o a_o
write_v and_o yet_o not_o omit_v write_v on_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o if_o my_o principle_n be_v overthrow_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o shall_v most_o ingenuous_o confess_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o author_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o this_o fail_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o writer_n against_o i_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v none_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n this_o also_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a way_n for_o boys-play_a with_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a enough_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o quibble_v university_n man_n i_o mean_v a_o certain_a busy_a gang_n of_o they_o who_o have_v public_o vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v bring_v 40_o example_n against_o the_o balance_n and_o since_o lay_v their_o cap_n together_o about_o it_o have_v not_o produce_v one_o these_o vaunt_n of_o they_o offering_n prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o good_a principle_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v indeed_o press_v to_o show_v some_o of_o their_o skill_n not_o that_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o first_o that_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o and_o next_o that_o they_o may_v know_v they_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n to_o three_o objection_n against_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v give_v i_o after_o these_o two_o book_n be_v print_v 1._o object_n 1._o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a because_o we_o see_v even_o in_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o her_o king_n rome_n both_o in_o her_o consul_n and_o dictator_n and_o venice_n in_o her_o duke_n answer_n answer_n government_n whether_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a be_v equal_o artificial_a wherefore_o to_o know_v which_o be_v more_o natural_a we_o must_v consider_v what_o piece_n of_o art_n come_v near_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o house_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a at_o sea_n and_o a_o house_n at_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o monarchy_n must_v doubtless_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v we_o understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o to_o give_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v or_o obey_v each_o government_n be_v equal_o artificial_a in_o effect_n or_o in_o itself_o and_o equal_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o king_n as_o in_o lacedaemon_n consul_n as_o in_o rome_n or_o duke_n as_o in_o venice_n be_v but_o bare_o executive_a but_o to_o a_o monarch_n belong_v both_o the_o result_n and_o execution_n too_o wherefore_o that_o there_o have_v be_v duke_n consul_n or_o king_n in_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o more_o natural_a and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v instance_n in_o a_o mix_v government_n as_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v a_o strange_a affirmation_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o roman_a dictator_n a_o imperfection_n which_o ruine_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v have_v the_o like_a recourse_n in_o exigence_n to_o the_o like_a remedy_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o prudence_n or_o story_n a_o man_z who_o consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v one_o thousand_o year_n which_o never_o any_o monarchy_n do_v and_o yet_o shall_v affirm_v that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o popular_a must_v affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o natural_a may_v be_v more_o durable_a and_o permanent_a than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o natural_a whether_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n less_o natural_a than_o a_o government_n of_o man_n or_o be_v it_o more_o natural_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o by_o will_n compare_v the_o violence_n and_o bloody_a rape_n perpetual_o make_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n under_o either_o commonwealth_n and_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v less_o violent_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v more_o violent_a must_v therefore_o be_v more_o natural_a 2._o object_n 2._o the_o government_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o hell_n answer_n answer_n in_o this_o say_v macchiavel_n prince_n lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n that_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o be_v perfect_o good_a nor_o entire_o wicked_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o misgovernment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o god_n nor_o a_o devil_n a_o shepherd_n to_o his_o flock_n a_o ploughman_n to_o his_o team_n be_v a_o better_a nature_n and_o so_o not_o only_o a_o absolute_a prince_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n the_o government_n of_o a_o better_a or_o of_o a_o superior_a nature_n be_v to_o a_o worse_o or_o inferior_a as_o the_o government_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n be_v another_o and_o a_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o creature_n the_o government_n in_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o creator_n over_o his_o creature_n that_o have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o subsistence_n in_o he_o where_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o few_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o dependence_n resemble_v this_o so_o the_o government_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a but_o where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o dependence_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v not_o in_o earth_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o prince_n a_o distinct_a or_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v they_o their_o subsistence_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n if_o a_o man_n be_v good_a as_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n but_o a_o god_n will_v govern_v by_o love_n and_o be_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o worship_v or_o if_o he_o be_v ill_a as_o the_o devil_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o do_v mischief_n he_o will_v be_v dread_v as_o much_o and_o so_o govern_v by_o fear_n to_o which_o latter_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v so_o much_o near_a approach_n that_o though_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n like_o that_o of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o turkish_a policy_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o hell_n 3._o object_n 3._o god_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n namely_o in_o melchizedec_n before_o he_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n answer_n answer_n if_o melchizedec_n be_v a_o king_n so_o be_v abraham_n too_o though_o one_o that_o pay_v he_o tithe_n or_o be_v his_o subject_n for_o abraham_n make_v war_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n he_o fight_v against_o so_o if_o canaan_n be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o germany_n be_v in_o these_o where_o the_o prince_n also_o have_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n which_o come_v rather_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o very_a good_a example_n nor_o be_v melchizedec_n otherwise_o make_v a_o king_n by_o god_n than_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o show_v the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o second_o show_v the_o frames_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o three_o show_v a_o model_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o book_n the_o preface_n consider_v the_o principle_n or_o nature_n of_o family_n
likewise_o regardless_o of_o this_o point_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o see_v so_o far_o as_o not_o seldom_o to_o prophesy_v sad_a thing_n to_o his_o successor_n neither_o his_o new_a peerage_n which_o chap._n 3_o in_o abundance_n he_o create_v nor_o the_o old_a avail_v he_o any_o thing_n against_o that_o dread_n wherein_o more_o free_o than_o prudent_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o stand_v of_o parliament_n as_o now_o mere_a popular_a council_n and_o run_v to_o popularity_n of_o government_n like_o a_o bowl_n down_o a_o hill_n not_o so_o much_o i_o may_v say_v of_o malice_n prepensed_a as_o by_o natural_a instinct_n whereof_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n well_o consider_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n all_o persuasion_n of_o court_n eloquence_n all_o patience_n for_o such_o as_o but_o look_v that_o way_n be_v now_o lose_v there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o monarchy_n retain_v but_o the_o name_n more_o than_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o contend_v shall_v make_v the_o people_n to_o feel_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o can_v not_o see_v and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o king_n who_o too_o secure_a in_o that_o undoubted_a right_n whereby_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n dare_v to_o put_v this_o to_o a_o unseasonable_a trial_n on_o who_o therefore_o fall_v the_o tower_n in_o silo._n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o they_o upon_o who_o this_o tower_n fall_v be_v sinner_n above_o all_o man_n but_o that_o we_o unless_o we_o repent_v and_o look_v better_o to_o the_o true_a foundation_n must_v likewise_o perish_v we_o have_v have_v latter_a prince_n latter_a parliament_n in_o what_o have_v they_o excel_v or_o where_o be_v they_o the_o balance_n not_o consider_v no_o effectual_a work_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o settlement_n and_o consider_v as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o england_n require_v to_o settlement_n no_o less_o than_o the_o superstructure_n natural_a to_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o superstructure_n natural_a to_o popular_a government_n require_v no_o less_o than_o the_o high_a skill_n or_o art_n that_o be_v in_o political_a architecture_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o particular_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v now_o plain_o cast_v upon_o skill_n or_o sufficiency_n in_o political_a architecture_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v honest_a man_n addict_v to_o all_o the_o good_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o there_o be_v skill_n also_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o those_o proper_a mean_n whereby_o such_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v which_o be_v a_o sad_a but_o a_o true_a account_n this_o be_v in_o all_o experience_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o politician_n that_o whereof_o the_o many_o be_v incapable_a and_o though_o the_o mean_a citizen_n not_o inform_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o he_o know_v or_o conceive_v to_o concern_v its_o safety_n commit_v a_o heinous_a crime_n against_o god_n and_o his_o country_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o late_a time_n that_o a_o man_n have_v offer_v any_o light_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v escape_v well_o enough_o if_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o not_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o balance_n or_o state_n of_o property_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o government_n and_o the_o balance_n be_v not_o fix_v the_o government_n as_o by_o the_o present_a narrative_n be_v evince_v must_v remain_v inconstant_a or_o float_a then_o the_o process_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o government_n must_v be_v first_o by_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o next_o by_o erect_v such_o superstructure_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v necessary_a chap._n iii_o of_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o agrarian_a law_n fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o but_o by_o law_n and_o the_o law_n whereby_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v be_v common_o call_v agrarian_a law_n now_o as_o government_n through_o the_o divers_a balance_n of_o property_n be_v of_o divers_a or_o contrary_a nature_n book_n i_o that_o be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a so_o be_v such_o law_n monarchy_n require_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o property_n that_o it_o be_v vast_a or_o great_a and_o of_o agrarian_a law_n that_o they_o hinder_v recess_n or_o diminution_n at_o least_o in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v thereby_o entail_v upon_o honour_n but_o popular_a government_n require_v that_o the_o standard_n be_v moderate_a and_o that_o its_o agrarian_n prevent_v accumulation_n in_o a_o territory_n not_o exceed_v england_n in_o revenue_n if_o the_o few_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o more_o hand_n but_o without_o fixation_n may_v come_v into_o few_o balance_n be_v in_o more_o hand_n than_o three_o hundred_o it_o be_v decline_v from_o monarchy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o hand_n it_o be_v swerve_v from_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o as_o to_o this_o point_n may_v suffice_v at_o present_a chap._n iu._n show_v the_o superstructure_n of_o government_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o the_o policy_n or_o superstructure_n of_o all_o absolute_a monarch_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v not_o only_o contain_v but_o meliorate_v in_o the_o turkish_a government_n require_v no_o far_a proof_n than_o to_o compare_v they_o but_o because_o such_o a_o work_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n to_o say_v that_o such_o superstructure_n of_o government_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o the_o sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n require_v for_o the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o building_n that_o what_o demean_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v be_v set_v apart_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o every_o timariot_n timariot_n tenant_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n so_o hold_v be_v by_o condition_n of_o his_o tenure_n oblige_v to_o attend_v his_o sovereign_n lord_n in_o person_n in_o arm_n and_o at_o his_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o one_o horse_n so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v upon_o service_n these_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v timariot_n beglerbeg_n beglerbeg_n the_o second_o story_n require_v that_o these_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n be_v divide_v by_o convenient_a precinct_n or_o proportion_n into_o distinct_a province_n and_o that_o each_o province_n have_v one_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o grand_a signior_n or_o for_o three_o year_n and_o no_o long_o such_o among_o the_o turk_n unless_o by_o additional_a honour_n they_o be_v call_v bashaw_n or_o vizier_n be_v the_o beglerbeg_n spahys_n janizary_n and_o spahys_n for_o the_o three_o story_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mercenary_a army_n consist_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n so_o divide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lay_v their_o arm_n or_o head_n together_o or_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o which_o mercenary_a army_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v constitute_v of_o such_o as_o have_v already_o contract_v some_o other_o interest_n but_o to_o consist_v of_o man_n so_o educate_v from_o their_o very_a childhood_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o parent_n or_o native_a country_n than_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o empire_n such_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o foot_n call_v janizarys_n and_o the_o horse_n call_v spahys_n signior_n the_o divan_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o prince_n accommodate_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o province_n be_v the_o topstone_n this_o council_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v the_o divan_n and_o this_o prince_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o superstructure_n proper_a to_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o to_o the_o chap._n 4_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o who_o nobility_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o of_o who_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n hold_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o territory_n must_v either_o be_v by_o his_o personal_a influence_n upon_o the_o balance_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o order_n if_o a_o prince_n by_o ease_v his_o nobility_n of_o tax_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n can_v so_o accommodat_fw-la their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n with_o great_a office_n and_o command_n that_o a_o party_n rebel_a he_o can_v overbalance_v and_o reduce_v they_o
aid_n of_o some_o political_a anatomist_n without_o which_o they_o may_v have_v appeâ—iâ—s_n but_o will_v be_v chopfallen_a example_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v but_o too_o many_o one_o i_o think_v may_v be_v insist_v upon_o without_o envy_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o sum_n of_o these_o proposition_n leveller_n the_o anarchy_n of_o the_o leveller_n that_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o person_n or_o not_o above_o which_o proposition_n put_v the_o bar_n on_o the_o quite_o contrary_a side_n this_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o four_o hundred_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o one_o man_n cause_n monarchy_n and_o in_o a_o few_o cause_v oligarchy_n the_o many_o can_v be_v otherwise_o represent_v in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n than_o by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o qualify_v as_o may_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o number_n and_o nature_n embrace_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n government_n shall_v be_v establish_v upon_o a_o rock_n not_o set_v upon_o a_o precipice_n a_o representative_a consist_v but_o of_o four_o hundred_o though_o in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o it_o be_v popular_a be_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o weapon_n that_o be_v fix_v but_o have_v something_o of_o the_o break_a bow_n as_o still_o apt_a to_o start_v aside_o to_o monarchy_n but_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o number_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v far_o provide_v that_o this_o representative_a be_v biennial_n and_o sit_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n but_o see_v a_o supreme_a council_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v neither_o assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o state_v order_n direct_v upward_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n from_o the_o root_n and_o as_o one_o tooth_n or_o one_o nail_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o another_o how_o be_v it_o provide_v that_o this_o biennial_a council_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o perpetual_a council_n whereas_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o entire_a remove_n of_o council_n how_o be_v it_o provide_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v man_n sufficient_o experience_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o last_o of_o all_o whereas_o dissolution_n to_o sovereign_n power_n be_v death_n to_o who_o be_v these_o after_o their_o eight_o month_n to_o bequeath_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n elect_v by_o each_o new_a representative_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o their_o first_o meeting_n to_o continue_v till_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o representative_a in_o which_o the_o fault_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a order_n be_v so_o much_o worse_o as_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o few_o thus_o far_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v oligarchy_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o these_o representative_n have_v sovereign_n power_n save_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v they_o by_o arms._n which_o first_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o next_o be_v downright_a anarchy_n where_o the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v not_o as_o entire_a and_o absolute_a as_o in_o monarchy_n itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_n power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o a_o libration_n or_o poise_n of_o order_n that_o there_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o interest_n that_o can_v have_v the_o power_n nor_o any_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o power_n that_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n to_o invade_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o order_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o approach_v to_o or_o remote_a from_o this_o maxim_n of_o which_o this_o of_o the_o leveller_n have_v nothing_o so_o be_v they_o more_o quiet_a or_o turbulent_a in_o the_o religious_a part_n only_o propose_v a_o national_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n though_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o much_o with_o the_o mean_n they_o be_v right_a in_o the_o end_n and_o for_o the_o military_a part_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n even_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o procure_v another_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o room_n which_o plain_o intail_v upon_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o fit_a guard_n for_o such_o a_o liberty_n even_o a_o mercenary_a army_n for_o what_o one_o do_v of_o this_o kind_n may_v and_o will_v where_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n be_v do_v by_o all_o so_o every_o citizen_n by_o money_n procure_v his_o man_n procure_v his_o master_n now_o if_o this_o be_v work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n as_o those_o also_o of_o rome_n when_o they_o institute_v their_o tribune_n do_v usual_o make_v then_o have_v i_o good_a reason_n not_o only_o to_o think_v but_o to_o speak_v it_o audible_o that_o to_o soothe_v up_o the_o people_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o sufficiency_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o befriend_v they_o but_o to_o feed_v up_o all_o hope_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o slaughter_n yet_o the_o leveller_n a_o late_a foul_a late_a a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v xxv_o query_n use_v the_o balance_n of_o property_n which_o be_v fair_a enough_o refer_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n 15_o chap._n the_o repub._n populi_fw-la ingenio_fw-la accommodanda_fw-la where_o the_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o property_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a pamphlet_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o oceana_n the_o principle_n by_o he_o otherwise_o well_o insinuate_v attribute_n it_o to_o the_o agitator_n or_o that_o assembly_n which_o frame_v this_o wooden_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o then_o some_o of_o that_o council_n assert_v these_o principle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o raillery_n apart_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v it_o have_v be_v for_o nothing_o that_o the_o wise_a nation_n have_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o government_n as_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o one_o man_n as_o upon_o themselves_o for_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v too_o often_o inculcate_v that_o reason_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o invention_n the_o other_o judgement_n a_o people_n or_o a_o assembly_n be_v not_o more_o eminent_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n than_o they_o be_v void_a of_o invention_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o this_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o people_n in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o proper_a form_n be_v once_o introduce_v though_o they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o it_o for_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o they_o may_v common_o understand_v they_o will_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v wooden_a body_n or_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o use_v whereas_o their_o body_n be_v now_o such_o as_o they_o understand_v not_o be_v yet_o such_o as_o in_o the_o use_n and_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o be_v perfect_a there_o be_v in_o model_n of_o government_n thing_n of_o so_o easy_a practice_n and_o yet_o of_o such_o difficult_a understanding_n that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o even_o in_o venice_n who_o use_v their_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o facility_n to_o be_v all_o or_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o such_o as_o perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o anatomy_n of_o that_o government_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o presumptuous_a assertion_n since_o none_o of_o those_o venetian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o their_o own_o form_n have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o any_o perfect_a light_n the_o like_a perhaps_o and_o yet_o with_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o livy_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v not_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o their_o model_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v first_o write_v book_n iii_o by_o dicearchus_n one_o of_o his_o scholar_n how_o egregious_o our_o ancestor_n till_o those_o foundation_n be_v break_v which_o at_o length_n have_v bring_v we_o round_o do_v administer_v the_o english_a government_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o by_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o our_o writer_n even_o my_o lord_n verulam_n be_v henry_n the_o seven_o parallel_v with_o the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a and_o heroic_a time_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o very_a law_n which_o have_v now_o bring_v the_o monarchy_n to_o utter_v ruin_n the_o commonwealth_n upon_o which_o macchiavel_n in_o his_o discourse_n be_v incomparable_a be_v not_o by_o he_o any_o one_o of_o they_o sufficient_o explain_v or_o understand_v much_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o
high_a mystery_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o indeed_o the_o supreme_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o model_n which_o be_v now_o but_o small_a it_o be_v far_o propose_v vacation_n rule_n for_o vacation_n that_o every_o magistracy_n office_n or_o election_n throout_v this_o whole_a commonwealth_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_a be_v understand_v of_o consequeuce_n to_o enjoin_v a_o interval_n or_o vacation_n equal_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o of_o a_o burgess_n be_v in_o this_o relation_n understand_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o order_n regard_v only_o such_o election_n as_o be_v national_a or_o domestic_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a or_o foren_n rule_n exception_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o for_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o elder_a of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o elder_a be_v eligible_a in_o the_o same_o without_o interval_n and_o where_o there_o be_v above_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n there_o be_v not_o above_o half_a nor_o under_o two_o of_o they_o eligible_a at_o the_o same_o election_n otherwise_o the_o people_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n will_v elect_v so_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o due_a number_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v exclude_v subsequent_a election_n by_o their_o interval_n there_o will_v not_o be_v wherwithal_o to_o furnish_v the_o senate_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistracy_n each_o of_o which_o obstruction_n be_v prevent_v by_o this_o exception_n where_o by_o the_o way_n if_o in_o all_o experience_n such_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_o no_o other_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v of_o doubt_n who_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v have_v the_o lead_n yet_o be_v no_o man_n exclude_v from_o any_o preferment_n only_a industry_n which_o ought_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n be_v first_o enjoin_v by_o this_o policy_n but_o reward_v ample_o see_v he_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n have_v make_v himself_o capable_a of_o all_o preferment_n and_o honour_n in_o this_o government_n where_o a_o man_n from_o the_o low_a state_n may_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o due_a pitch_n of_o his_o unquestionable_a merit_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o equal_a yet_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n under_o the_o limitation_n propose_v make_v choice_n as_o some_o object_n of_o any_o other_o than_o book_n iii_o the_o better_a sort_n nor_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v under_o such_o limitation_n be_v it_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o any_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o their_o praise_n who_o merit_n have_v make_v they_o great_a the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o go_v so_o low_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o some_o prince_n have_v do_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o weigh_v election_n by_o a_o prince_n with_o election_n by_o a_o people_n set_v the_o nobility_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o old_a monarchy_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o new_a there_o remain_v but_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o which_o it_o be_v propose_v quorum_fw-la the_o quorum_fw-la that_o throout_v all_o the_o assembly_n and_o council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o quorum_fw-la consist_v of_o one_o half_a in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n in_o a_o time_n of_o sickness_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o senat._n how_o the_o city_n government_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o with_o a_o improvement_n of_o their_o policy_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o these_o order_n have_v oceana_n have_v in_o oceana_n elsewhere_o be_v show_v in_o part_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v far_o at_o leisure_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o civil_a be_v in_o this_o part_n accomplish_v now_o as_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a man_n or_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o natural_a body_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n or_o a_o man_n capable_a of_o divine_a contemplation_n so_o a_o government_n must_v have_v a_o civil_a before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o religious_a part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n furnish_v only_o with_o natural_a part_n can_v never_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o religion_n much_o less_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o necessitat_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n chap._n ii_o contain_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n propose_v practicable_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a or_o demonstrable_a to_o common_a sense_n than_o that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o public_a lead_v now_o a_o national_a religion_n right_o establish_v or_o not_o coercive_a be_v not_o any_o public_a drive_v but_o only_o the_o public_a lead_n if_o the_o public_a in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o a_o party_n may_v lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o party_n where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o state_n which_o certain_o in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n be_v the_o public_a reason_n must_v be_v the_o public_a conscience_n nay_o where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o party_n which_o shall_v so_o proceed_v as_o to_o show_v that_o without_o take_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n from_o other_o they_o can_v have_v it_o themselves_o if_o the_o public_a refuse_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o a_o party_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o tumult_n how_o much_o more_o a_o party_n refuse_v it_o to_o the_o public_a and_o how_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o tumult_n shall_v a_o party_n defend_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o indeed_o their_o throat_n from_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n without_o keep_v down_o or_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n these_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n live_v like_o man_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o government_n or_o that_o any_o government_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o national_a religion_n that_o be_v some_o orderly_a and_o know_a way_n of_o public_a chap._n 2_o lead_v in_o divine_a thing_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o national_a religion_n be_v thus_o prove_v necessary_a it_o remain_v that_o i_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v as_o it_o concern_v the_o state_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o religion_n have_v not_o see_v corruption_n but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n some_o interest_n therewith_o incorporate_v some_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o or_o by_o some_o complication_n of_o both_o nor_o be_v ever_o religion_n leave_v whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o clergy_n that_o escape_v these_o cause_n or_o their_o most_o pernicious_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o rome_n which_o have_v bring_v ignorance_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o clergy_n not_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v dangerous_a what_o recourse_n but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o safety_n special_o see_v these_o cause_n that_o be_v interest_n and_o ignorance_n the_o one_o procede_v from_o evil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n or_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n 23._o isa_n 49._o 23._o how_o shall_v a_o state_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v excusable_a that_o take_v no_o heed_n or_o care_n lest_o religion_n suffer_v by_o cause_n the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o only_o to_o these_o therefore_o it_o
the_o hollander_n val._n publicola_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o tell_v i_o pub._n valerius_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o ask_v i_o val._n not_o except_o why_o you_o have_v not_o give_v the_o parliament_n to_o understand_v thus_o much_o pub._n i_o have_v print_v it_o over_o and_o over_o val._n they_o take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o book_n you_o shall_v have_v lay_v it_o as_o they_o say_v in_o their_o dish_n by_o some_o direct_a address_n as_o a_o petition_n or_o so_o pub._n i_o do_v petition_v the_o committee_n for_o government_n val._n what_o answer_n do_v they_o make_v you_o pub._n none_o at_o all_o val._n i_o will_v have_v go_v further_o and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n pub._n towards_o this_o also_o i_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v val._n how_o far_o be_v that_o pub._n why_o i_o think_v my_o petition_n may_v have_v be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o some_o two_o or_o three_o member_n val._n have_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o about_o you_o pub._n let_v i_o see_v here_o be_v many_o paper_n this_o same_o be_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o humble_a petition_n etc._n etc._n show_n that_o what_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n that_o without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n no_o government_n either_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o in_o mere_a force_n other_o than_o by_o a_o senate_n endue_v with_o authority_n to_o debate_v and_o propose_v and_o by_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n whole_o and_o only_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o result_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law-giving_a of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o levy_v man_n and_o mony_n wherefore_o your_o petitioner_n to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concern_n to_o his_o country_n most_o humble_o and_o earnest_o pray_v and_o beseech_v this_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n the_o irrefragable_a truth_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o what_o thereupon_o must_v assure_o follow_v that_o be_v either_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n without_o exception_n or_o with_o exception_n for_o a_o time_n of_o so_o few_o as_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o senate_n and_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n and_o for_o the_o respective_a function_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o inevitable_a ruin_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n avert_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n val._n i_o will_v it_o have_v be_v deliver_v pub._n look_v you_o if_o this_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n i_o intend_v tohave_v add_v this_o other_o paper_n and_o to_o have_v print_v they_o together_o the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n if_o we_o have_v it_o and_o no_o more_o will_v be_v perfect_a but_o that_o without_o thus_o much_o which_o right_o introduce_v introduce_v the_o rest_n there_o neither_o be_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o government_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v a_o coordinat_fw-la senat_n there_o must_v be_v a_o king_n or_o it_o fall_v instant_o by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n fail_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n fall_v by_o the_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o senate_n not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o in_o rome_n to_o introduce_v either_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v certain_o and_o inevitable_o to_o introduce_v one_o of_o these_o effect_n and_o if_o so_o then_o who_o be_v cavalier_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n hereafter_o but_o to_o add_v far_a reason_n to_o experience_n all_o civil_a power_n among_o we_o not_o only_o by_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o property_n be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o people_n where_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n there_o the_o senate_n can_v legitimat_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o popular_a assembly_n than_o my_o council_n at_o law_n be_v to_o i_o that_o be_v auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o necessary_a aid_n not_o a_o competitor_n or_o rival_n in_o power_n where_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n become_v their_o rival_n or_o competitor_n in_o power_n there_o their_o shepherd_n become_v wolf_n their_o peace_n discord_n and_o their_o government_n ruin_n but_o to_o impose_v a_o select_a or_o coordinat_fw-la senate_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v to_o give_v they_o rival_n and_o competitor_n in_o power_n some_o perhaps_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n will_v say_v that_o so_o much_o human_a confidence_n as_o be_v express_v especial_o in_o the_o petition_n be_v atheistical_a but_o how_o be_v it_o atheistical_a if_o i_o shall_v as_o confident_o foretell_v that_o a_o boy_n must_v expire_v in_o nonage_n or_o become_v a_o man_n i_o prophesy_v no_o otherwise_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n be_v also_o of_o god_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o in_o the_o know_a government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v infallible_a in_o the_o right_a observation_n and_o application_n of_o these_o consist_v all_o human_a wisdom_n and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n deliver_v a_o city_n by_o his_o wisdom_n 14._o eccles_n 9_o 14._o yet_o be_v this_o poor_a man_n forget_v but_o if_o the_o premise_n of_o this_o petition_n fail_v or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n come_v not_o to_o pass_v according_o let_v i_o hit_v the_o other_o mark_n of_o this_o ambitious_a address_n and_o remain_v a_o fool_n upon_o record_n in_o parliament_n to_o all_o posterity_n val._n thou_o boy_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v well_o of_o thy_o reputation_n pub._n will_v it_o be_v but_o as_o good_a now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v when_o i_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o val._n the_o major_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v in_o some_o other_o of_o your_o write_n and_o i_o remember_v some_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o as_o that_o à _fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la pub._n say_v that_o in_o english_a val._n what_o if_o i_o can_v be_v not_o you_o bind_v to_o answer_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o english_a pub._n no_o true_o val._n well_o i_o will_v say_v it_o in_o english_a then_o though_o there_o neither_o be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n nor_o ever_o be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o house_n of_o gold_n pub._n right_o but_o then_o à _fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la datur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la val._n i_o hope_v you_o can_v say_v this_o in_o english_a too_o pub._n that_o i_o can_v now_o you_o have_v teach_v i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o gold_n in_o nature_n there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n val._n soft_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n be_v as_o much_o in_o art_n and_o as_o little_a in_o nature_n as_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o house_n pub._n both_o soft_o and_o sure_o the_o material_n of_o a_o government_n be_v as_o much_o in_o nature_n and_o as_o little_a in_o art_n as_o the_o material_n of_o a_o house_n now_o as_o far_o as_o art_n be_v necessary_o dispose_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o foundation_n or_o material_n so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o art_n as_o in_o nature_n val._n what_o call_v you_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o material_n of_o government_n pub._n that_o which_o i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v and_o you_o grant_v the_o balance_n the_o distribution_n of_o property_n and_o the_o power_n thence_o natural_o derive_v which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o all_o do_v necessary_o dispose_v of_o the_o form_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o government_n according_o val._n be_v the_o foundation_n or_o material_n of_o a_o house_n what_o they_o will_v the_o frame_n or_o superstructure_n may_v be_v diverse_o wrought_v up_o or_o shape_v and_o so_o may_v those_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n pub._n true_a but_o let_v a_o house_n be_v never_o so_o diverse_o wrought_v up_o or_o shape_v it_o must_v consist_v of_o a_o roof_n and_o wall_n val._n that_o be_v certain_a pub._n and_o so_o must_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o senate_n and_o of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o minor_a in_o the_o petition_n val._n the_o mathematician_n say_v they_o will_v not_o be_v quarrelsome_a but_o in_o their_o sphere_n there_o be_v thing_n altogether_o new_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v and_o as_o be_v the_o star_n in_o
cassiopoeia_fw-la pub._n valerius_n if_o the_o major_a of_o the_o petition_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o solomon_n i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n what_o new_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v or_o have_v be_v above_o the_o sun_n will_v make_v little_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n val._n it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v take_v this_o but_o for_o shift_v pub._n where_o there_o be_v sea_n as_o between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v ancient_o land_n and_o where_o there_o be_v land_n as_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v ancient_o sea_n val._n what_o then_o pub._n why_o then_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v other_o than_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v the_o earth_n no_o new_a thing_n but_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v always_o so_o whatever_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v they_o consist_v of_o star_n and_o firmament_n as_o they_o do_v always_o val._n what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o to_o the_o star_n in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la pub._n why_o i_o say_v if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o other_o star_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la as_o be_v there_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o england_n val._n the_o star_n you_o will_v say_v in_o cassiopoeia_fw-la to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n must_v have_v be_v no_o star_n because_o a_o star_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n pub._n very_o good_a val._n you_o run_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o newness_n in_o the_o star_n be_v in_o thâ—_n manner_n of_o the_o generation_n pub._n at_o putzuoli_n near_o naples_n i_o have_v see_v a_o mountain_n that_o rise_v up_o from_o under_o water_n in_o one_o night_n and_o pour_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n ancient_o call_v lucrin_n into_o the_o sea_n val._n what_o will_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o pub._n why_o that_o the_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a generation_n of_o a_o star_n or_o of_o a_o mountain_n no_o more_o cause_n a_o star_n or_o a_o mountain_n to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n than_o the_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cause_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n aristotle_n report_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o tarantum_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o battle_n that_o commonwealth_n become_v popular_a and_o if_o the_o powder_n plot_n in_o england_n have_v destroy_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o popular_a government_n may_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o england_n as_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o putzuoli_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o will_v there_o not_o have_v be_v any_o new_a thing_n in_o nature_n val._n some_o new_a thing_n through_o the_o blending_a of_o unseen_a cause_n there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o shuffle_n but_o nature_n will_v have_v her_o course_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o old_a game_n pub._n valerius_n let_v it_o rain_v or_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o sun_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o nature_n shall_v ever_o rise_v but_o it_o be_v now_o set_v and_o i_o apprehend_v the_o mist_n val._n dear_a publicola_n your_o health_n be_v my_o own_o i_o bid_v you_o goodnight_n pub._n good-night_n to_o you_o valerius_n val._n one_o word_n more_o publicola_n pray_v make_v i_o a_o present_a of_o those_o same_o paper_n and_o with_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o my_o memory_n to_o commit_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o writing_n and_o print_v it_o pub._n they_o be_v at_o your_o dispose_n val._n i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o as_o have_v be_v do_v but_o with_o your_o name_n to_o it_o pub._n whether_o way_n you_o like_o best_a most_o noble_a valerius_n octob._n 22._o 1659._o chap._n 1_o a_o system_fw-la of_o politics_n delineate_v in_o short_a and_o easy_a aphorism_n publish_a from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o manuscript_n chap._n i._n of_o government_n 1._o a_o people_z be_v either_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n or_o neither_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n nor_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war._n 2._o civil_a government_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o a_o people_n rule_v themselves_o or_o be_v rule_v by_o other_o 3._o the_o art_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v twofold_a national_a or_o provincial_a 4._o national_a government_n be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o nation_n be_v govern_v independent_o or_o within_o itself_o 5._o provincial_a government_n be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o province_n be_v govern_v dependent_o or_o by_o some_o foren_a prince_n or_o state_n 6._o a_o people_z be_v neither_o govern_v by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o external_a principle_n thereto_o force_v they_o 7._o force_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a 8._o natural_a force_n consist_v in_o the_o vigour_n of_o principle_n and_o their_o natural_a necessary_a operation_n 9_o unnatural_a force_n be_v a_o external_a or_o adventitious_a opposition_n to_o the_o vigour_n of_o principle_n and_o their_o necessary_a work_n which_o from_o a_o violation_n of_o nature_n be_v call_v violence_n 10._o national_a government_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o natural_a force_n or_o vigour_n 11._o provincial_a government_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o unnatural_a force_n or_o violence_n 12._o the_o natural_a force_n which_o work_v or_o produce_v national_a government_n of_o which_o only_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o consist_v in_o riches_n 13._o the_o man_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o must_v be_v a_o servant_n but_o he_o that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n 14._o where_o a_o people_n can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o the_o government_n be_v either_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n where_o a_o people_n can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o the_o government_n may_v be_v democracy_n chap._n two_o 15._o a_o man_z that_o can_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o may_v yet_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o and_o live_v upon_o another_o be_v a_o servant_n but_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o can_v spare_v their_o own_o and_o live_v upon_o another_o but_o except_o they_o be_v no_o servant_n that_o be_v except_o they_o come_v to_o a_o democracy_n they_o must_v waste_v their_o own_o by_o maintain_v their_o master_n or_o by_o have_v other_o to_o live_v upon_o they_o 16._o where_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o not_o live_v upon_o by_o such_o governor_n it_o be_v not_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o people_n 17._o where_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o lest_o they_o be_v live_v upon_o by_o other_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o of_o government_n there_o be_v three_o principle_n matter_n privation_n and_o form_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o government_n be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o estate_n be_v it_o in_o land_n good_n or_o mony_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v more_o in_o money_n than_o in_o land_n the_o port_n or_o garb_n of_o the_o owner_n go_v more_o upon_o his_o money_n than_o his_o land_n which_o with_o private_a man_n be_v ordinary_a but_o with_o nation_n except_o such_o only_a as_o live_v more_o upon_o their_o trade_n than_o upon_o their_o territory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o which_o cause_n overbalance_v of_o riches_n in_o money_n or_o good_n as_o to_o the_o sequel_n of_o these_o aphorism_n be_v altogether_o omit_v 3._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v more_o in_o land_n than_o in_o good_n or_o money_n the_o garb_n and_o port_n of_o the_o owner_n whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o nation_n go_v more_o if_o not_o altogether_o upon_o his_o land_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v some_o estate_n he_o may_v have_v some_o servant_n or_o a_o family_n and_o consequent_o some_o government_n or_o something_o to_o govern_v if_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o government_n 5._o where_o the_o elder_a of_o many_o brother_n have_v all_o or_o so_o much_o that_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o livelihood_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o that_o brother_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n in_o that_o family_n 6._o where_o of_o many_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n or_o not_o so_o inequal_a as_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o for_o their_o livelihood_n that_o family_n be_v as_o it_o
be_v a_o commonwealth_n 7._o distribution_n of_o share_n in_o land_n as_o to_o the_o three_o grand_a interest_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n must_v be_v equal_a or_o inequal_a 8._o equal_a distribution_n of_o land_n as_o if_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o territory_n and_o the_o people_n have_v the_o other_o half_a cause_v privation_n of_o government_n and_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v able_a to_o assert_v their_o pretention_n or_o right_a to_o rule_v and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o their_o pretention_n or_o right_n to_o liberty_n that_o nation_n can_v never_o come_v under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n till_o that_o question_n be_v decide_v and_o property_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n to_o be_v violate_v or_o move_v any_o such_o question_n can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n only_o chap._n iii_o 9_o inequal_a distribution_n of_o share_n in_o land_n as_o to_o the_o three_o grand_a interest_n or_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o three_o to_o be_v the_o predominant_a interest_n 10._o all_o government_n be_v interest_n and_o the_o predominant_a interest_n give_v the_o matter_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n 11._o if_o one_o man_n have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n the_o interest_n of_o one_o man_n be_v the_o predominant_a interest_n and_o cause_n absolute_a monarchy_n 12._o if_o a_o few_o man_n have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o predominant_a interest_n and_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n will_v cause_v a_o pure_a aristocracy_n 13._o it_o be_v so_o that_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n without_o a_o moderator_n or_o prince_n to_o balance_v they_o be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v eminent_a or_o potent_a aspire_v to_o monarchy_n and_o that_o not_o any_o nobility_n can_v have_v peace_n or_o can_v reign_v without_o have_v such_o a_o moderator_n or_o prince_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v balance_v or_o hold_v in_o from_o be_v absolute_a and_o on_o the_o otâ—â—r_a side_n may_v balance_v or_o hold_v they_o and_o their_o faction_n from_o fly_v out_o into_o arm_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o few_o man_n have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o predominant_a interest_n must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v regulate_v monarchy_n 14._o if_o the_o many_o or_o the_o people_n have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o many_o or_o of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o predominant_a interest_n and_o cause_v democracy_n 15._o a_o people_z neither_o under_o absolute_a or_o under_o regulate_v monarchy_n nor_o yet_o under_o democracy_n be_v under_o a_o privation_n of_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o privation_n of_o government_n 1._o where_o a_o people_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n or_o where_o a_o people_n be_v neither_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n nor_o under_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n there_o the_o people_n be_v under_o privation_n of_o government_n 2._o where_o one_o man_n not_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n yet_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n there_o the_o people_n be_v under_o privation_n of_o government_n and_o this_o privation_n be_v call_v tyranny_n 3._o where_o a_o few_o man_n not_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o about_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n yet_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n there_o the_o people_n be_v under_o privation_n of_o government_n and_o this_o privation_n be_v call_v oligarchy_n 4._o where_o the_o many_o or_o the_o people_n not_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n or_o territory_n yet_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n there_o the_o people_n be_v under_o privation_n of_o government_n and_o this_o privation_n be_v call_v anarchy_n 5._o where_o the_o tyranny_n the_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n not_o have_v in_o the_o land_n or_o territory_n such_o a_o full_a share_n as_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o government_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o may_v chap._n iv_o maintain_v a_o army_n there_o the_o people_n be_v under_o privation_n of_o government_n and_o this_o privation_n be_v a_o state_n of_o civil_a war._n 6._o where_o the_o tyranny_n the_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n have_v not_o any_o such_o share_n in_o the_o land_n or_o territory_n as_o may_v maintain_v a_o army_n there_o the_o people_n be_v in_o privation_n of_o government_n which_o privation_n be_v neither_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war._n 7._o where_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n nor_o in_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n there_o the_o tyranny_n the_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n can_v stand_v by_o any_o force_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o natural_a foundation_n nor_o by_o any_o force_n of_o arm_n because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n and_o so_o must_v fall_v away_o of_o itself_o through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o foundation_n or_o be_v blow_v up_o by_o some_o tumult_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o privation_n the_o matter_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o good_a orderly_a government_n be_v ready_a and_o in_o be_v and_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o same_o but_o proper_a superstructure_n or_o form_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n 1._o that_o which_o give_v the_o be_v the_o action_n and_o the_o denomination_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o thing_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o creature_n or_o thing_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o form_n something_o that_o be_v not_o elementary_a but_o divine_a 3._o the_o contemplation_n of_o form_n be_v astonish_v to_o man_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o trouble_n or_o impulse_n accompany_v it_o that_o exalt_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n 4._o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n so_o the_o form_n of_o a_o government_n be_v the_o image_n of_o man._n 5._o man_z be_v both_o a_o sensual_a and_o a_o philosophical_a creature_n 6._o sensuality_n in_o a_o man_n be_v when_o he_o be_v lead_v only_o as_o be_v the_o beast_n that_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o appetit_fw-la 7._o philosophy_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n 8._o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v himself_o against_o violence_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sensual_a creature_n 9_o to_o have_v a_o impulse_n or_o to_o be_v raise_v upon_o contemplation_n of_o natural_a thing_n to_o the_o adoration_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o philosophical_a creature_n 10._o formation_n of_o government_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o political_a creature_n after_o the_o image_n of_o a_o philosophical_a creature_n or_o it_o be_v a_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o facultys_n of_o a_o man_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o multitude_n 11._o the_o more_o the_o soul_n or_o facultys_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v refine_v or_o make_v incapable_a of_o passion_n the_o more_o perfect_a be_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 12._o not_o the_o refine_a spirit_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o some_o man_n be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o good_a form_n of_o government_n be_v the_o refine_a spirit_n of_o a_o nation_n chap._n iv_o 13._o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o nation_n whether_o refine_v or_o not_o refine_v can_v neither_o be_v whole_o saint_n nor_o atheist_n not_o saint_n because_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o able_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v their_o own_o leader_n nor_o atheist_n because_o religion_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o indelible_a a_o character_n in_o man_n nature_n as_o reason_n 14._o language_n be_v not_o a_o more_o natural_a intercourse_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o one_o man_n and_o another_o than_o religion_n be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n 15._o as_o not_o this_o language_n nor_o that_o language_n but_o some_o
they_o be_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o principle_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o propose_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a people_n to_o represent_v they_o with_o as_o much_o equality_n as_o may_v be_v 2._o that_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o assembly_n the_o lesser_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o in_o who_o shall_v reside_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o consult_v debate_v and_o propound_v law_n the_o other_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n in_o who_o shall_v rest_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o resolve_v all_o law_n so_o propound_v 3._o that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n appoint_v shall_v for_o ever_o annual_o choose_v one_o three_o part_n to_o each_o assembly_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o authority_n at_o certain_a day_n appoint_v the_o same_o day_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o three_o of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n to_o cease_v only_o in_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n constitution_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n respective_o viz._n one_o three_o of_o each_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o year_n one_o three_o for_o two_o year_n and_o one_o three_o for_o three_o year_n 4._o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v have_v serve_v their_o appoint_a time_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n during_o some_o convenient_a interval_n or_o vacation_n 5._o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n do_v whole_o refer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o magistracy_n according_a to_o the_o six_o principle_n herein_o mention_v 6._o that_o in_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o all_o succeed_v parliament_n be_v teach_v and_o promulgate_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o public_a preacher_n thereof_o maintain_v and_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v profess_v the_o say_a religion_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n thereof_o be_v equal_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a profession_n and_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o all_o election_n magistracy_n preferment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o no_o religion_n contrary_a to_o christianity_n be_v tolerate_v nor_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o any_o religion_n tho_o profess_o christian_n ground_v upon_o or_o incorporate_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o foren_n state_n or_o prince_n these_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o practice_n by_o your_o honour_n appoint_v the_o number_n time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o settle_v as_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v natural_o dispose_v those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n here_o humble_o offer_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o probable_a temtation_n or_o mean_n leave_v to_o compass_v any_o private_a or_o factious_a end_n in_o matter_n religious_a or_o civil_a and_o your_o petitioner_n can_v imagine_v a_o great_a security_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n contend_v for_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o by_o dispose_v the_o free_a people_n into_o this_o kind_n of_o order_n whereby_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v become_v their_o common_a interest_n yet_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o secure_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o jealous_a that_o the_o people_n may_v betray_v their_o own_o liberty_n there_o may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o follow_a expedient_n viz._n 1._o that_o for_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a and_o civil_a freedom_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o esteem_v and_o judge_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o any_o member_n of_o either_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n 2._o that_o about_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o most_o undoubted_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v authorise_a and_o impower_v for_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n next_o ensue_a to_o seize_v apprehend_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n to_o detain_v any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n deliver_v as_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v that_o shall_v move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n but_o for_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o seize_v for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v issue_v forth_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o arrainment_n and_o public_a trial_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a conviction_n of_o he_o or_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n herein_o declare_v to_o condemn_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o judgement_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v be_v authorise_a and_o require_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n to_o issue_v out_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o authorise_v they_o to_o proceed_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v further_o judge_v it_o convenient_a the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o if_o their_o express_a pact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v any_o additional_a security_n other_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n have_v take_v the_o people_n oath_n against_o their_o return_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v proclaim_v as_o often_o as_o our_o ancestor_n provide_v for_o the_o proclaim_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o any_o further_a security_n also_o add_v if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v among_o man_n that_o have_v a_o foundation_n in_o justice_n now_o your_o petitioner_n have_v with_o humble_a submission_n to_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n thus_o declare_v their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o distract_a nation_n and_o the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o prevent_v the_o impend_a mischief_n they_o do_v must_v humble_o pray_v that_o such_o speedy_a consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o premise_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o nation_n require_v and_o that_o such_o a_o method_n may_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o the_o government_n that_o your_o wise_n result_v may_v be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o heal_a all_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o establish_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o freedom_n justice_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v always_o pray_v etc._n etc._n wednesday_n july_n the_o 6_o the_o 1659._o the_o house_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v at_o the_o door_n with_o a_o petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n say_v we_o humble_o present_v you_o a_o petition_n to_o which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v many_o thousand_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n rather_o deserve_v your_o serious_a consideration_n than_o any_o public_a attestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v humble_o present_v it_o to_o this_o honourable_a house_n which_o after_o the_o petitioner_n be_v withdraw_v be_v read_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a wellaffected_a person_n resolve_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n the_o petitioner_n be_v again_o call_v in_o and_o mr._n speaker_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n gentleman_n the_o house_n have_v read_v over_o your_o petition_n and_o find_v it_o without_o any_o private_a end_n and_o only_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o i_o be_o command_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o it_o lie_v much_o upon_o they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o settlement_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o posterity_n and_o they_o be_v about_o that_o work_n and_o intend_v to_o go_v forward_o with_o it_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o for_o your_o part_n they_o have_v command_v i_o to_o give_v you_o thanks_o and_o in_o their_o name_n i_o do_v give_v you_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o house_n according_o tho._n st._n nicholas_n clerc_n of_o the_o parliament_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n price_n 15_o s._n a_o complete_a collection_n of_o the_o historical_a political_n and_o miscellaneous_n work_v of_o john_n milton_n both_o english_a and_o latin_n with_o some_o paper_n never_o before_o publish_v in_o 3_o vol._n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n contain_v beside_o the_o history_n of_o his_o work_n several_a extraordinary_a character_n of_o man_n and_o book_n sect_n party_n and_o opinion_n price_n 35_o s._n both_o print_v by_o j._n derby_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n