Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n natural_a nature_n 2,983 5 5.5283 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10783 A vievv of the ciuile and ecclesiastical lavv and wherein the practise of them is streitned, and may be relieued within this land. VVritten by Thomas Ridley Doctor of the Ciuile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629. 1607 (1607) STC 21054; ESTC S115989 186,085 248

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but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o wrong_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o those_o that_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o who_o partiality_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v easy_o turn_v again_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o right_o will_v take_v place_n the_o reason_n they_o yield_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a although_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o to_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a as_o namely_o that_o great_a tree_n be_v molyns_n plough_v in_o soby_n contra_fw-la molyns_n part_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o that_o man_n use_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o fréehold_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o fréehold_n as_o out_o of_o corn_n grass_n fruit_n &_o such_o other_o whereas_o in_o deed_n the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a cedar_n in_o lebanon_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v than_o the_o low_a bramble_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v and_o do_v take_v a_o like_a norishment_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o that_o they_o be_v tree_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n say_v but_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a shrub_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o provision_n here_o in_o england_n for_o these_o great_a tree_n be_v not_o for_o that_o one_o be_v more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n than_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o yield_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o one_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o so_o privy_o cut_v down_o or_o bark_v a_o vine_n a_o olive_n or_o a_o fig_n tree_n tit_n ff_n arborum_fw-la furtim_fw-la caesarum_fw-la toto_fw-la tit_n or_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n whereby_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o any_o timber_n tree_n do_v perish_v and_o decay_v it_o be_v theft_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v do_v this_o villainy_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n which_o come_v not_o of_o that_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v more_o state_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o other_o have_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v respect_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n although_o this_o word_n will_v be_v general_a significat_fw-la l._n ligni_fw-la appollatione_fw-la de_fw-la l●g_n 3_o &_o l._n carbonum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o some_o be_v wood_n some_o be_v timber_n which_o the_o law_n call_v materia_fw-la timber_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o build_v or_o underprop_v withal_o wood_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v provide_v for_o fuel_n so_o that_o under_o that_o name_n there_o pass_v ré_v coal_n turf_n cow_n dung_n and_o whatsoever_o 3._o l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §_o ofil●us_fw-la &_o §._o idem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o be_v any_o where_o ordinary_o use_v for_o fuel_n timber_n be_v of_o a_o high_a consideration_n than_o wood_n be_v insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v unto_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o grove_n field_n there_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n such_o tree_n as_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o timber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotterd_v tree_n or_o the_o owner_n thereof_o purpose_v they_o for_o fuel_n and_o so_o cut_v they_o out_o into_o billet_n or_o faggot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n thereof_o than_o to_o burn_v than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v become_v small_a wood_n as_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o shide_n or_o splinter_n fit_a for_o to_o burn_v so_o that_o in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n timber_n stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o be_v in_o the_o destination_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o according_a to_o his_o good_a like_n may_v make_v that_o wood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o timber_n fire_n wood_n or_o timber_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o account_n with_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n the_o church_n shall_v have_v more_o tithe_n of_o wood_n appoint_v for_o fuel_n and_o les●e_n suit_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o exempt_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n above_o xx_o year_n sup_n plough_v ut_fw-la sup_n growth_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n so_o also_o they_o free_a the_o bough_n thereof_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v fit_a and_o serviceable_a for_o building_n which_o although_o haply_o may_v be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o same_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o burn_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n precise_o hold_v in_o case_n where_o wood_n be_v bequeath_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v fire_n will_v only_o unless_o the_o testator_n otherwise_o express_v his_o mind_n the_o lop_v of_o timber_n 3_o l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §._o ofili●●_n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o tree_n which_o the_o law_n call_v superamenta_fw-la materiarum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v for_o that_o the_o lop_v have_v not_o that_o use_n that_o the_o timber_n have_v that_o be_v to_o buyld_v or_o prop_v up_o withal_o but_o they_o serve_v to_o burn_v only_o by_o which_o several_a end_n there_o be_v several_a consideration_n and_o account_n make_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o that_o the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o true_a in_o every_o accessary_a but_o only_o in_o such_o in_o who_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n as_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o the_o trunk_n minorum_fw-la l._n ●tsi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la minorum_fw-la and_o lop_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v alike_o for_o building_n further_o how_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o the_o tree_n i_o see_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o leg_n or_o hand_n be_v no_o accessary_n to_o the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o leg_n or_o hand_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o child_n neither_o while_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o accessary_a to_o the_o mother_n for_o inspiciendo_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v part_n of_o her_o womb_n and_o after_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n like_o principal_a as_o herself_o be_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o other_o must_v be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v so_o in_o natural_a lyve_a creature_n hair_n hoof_n horn_n and_o fin_n and_o such_o other_o like_o excrement_n be_v accessary_n to_o the_o creature_n who_o they_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v and_o so_o in_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o lyve_v as_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v the_o tree_n grass_n and_o fruit_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v accessary_n thereto_o further_o in_o civil_a matter_n expense_n and_o execution_n be_v accessary_n to_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o which_o they_o rise_v and_o in_o marriage_n dowry_n and_o do●ium_fw-la l._n do●is_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do●ium_fw-la jointure_n be_v count_v accessary_n to_o they_o for_o that_o without_o marriage_n neither_o jointure_n nor_o dowry_n can_v stand_v usury_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v money_n and_o so_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dependencie_n the_o one_o have_v of_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v make_v challenge_n to_o usury_n must_v first_o prove_v there_o
from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o viij_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dice_v house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o the_o three_o part_n embrace_v xij_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v 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the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o 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otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibatur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n or_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o
divide_v into_o 5._o tit._n cap._n 1._o v._n 5._o several_a parish_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266._o &_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o &_o other_o realm_n &_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o be_v chief_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v of_o what_o congregation_n every_o people_n be_v and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o godliness_n under_o their_o own_o pastor_n or_o minister_n but_o that_o now_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n do_v serve_v to_o other_o politic_a use_n it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o second_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o be_v so_o fit_o and_o apt_o primary_o divide_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n therefore_o do_v use_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o for_o temporal_a service_n subdivide_v the_o same_o again_o into_o many_o tything_n or_o like_o small_a division_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o better_a order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o our_o ancient_a father_n well_o know_v never_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n by_o this_o partition_n of_o country_n into_o parish_n but_o man_n of_o late_a age_n be_v less_o thankful_a than_o they_o and_o loath_a to_o seem_v behold_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o good_a order_n and_o disposition_n have_v arrogate_a the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v not_o as_o well_o discern_v what_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n depose_v and_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o twelve_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v upon_o like_a deposition_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n but_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o bishopricke_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o primary_o design_v out_o by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o their_o direction_n but_o be_v assign_v to_o province_n or_o shire_n first_o describe_v and_o distynguish_v by_o prince_n but_o for_o parish_n neither_o reason_n nor_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v temporal_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v usurp_v or_o challenge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o prohibition_n which_o they_o common_o frame_v out_o of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o but_o that_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v like_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o cap._n 13._o they_o upstart_v many_o prohibition_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o the_o last_o in_o practice_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o treble_a damage_n upon_o not_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o not_o compound_v for_o they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o forfeiture_n they_o suggest_v and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o whole_a suit_n of_o tithe_n into_o their_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v those_o treble_a damage_n in_o case_n of_o not_o just_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o or_o not_o compound_v for_o the_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o be_v no_o less_o recoverable_a before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a value_n by_o the_o let_n and_o stop_v of_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o whereby_o they_o be_v lose_v with_o the_o cost_v thereon_o grow_v be_v remediable_a at_o the_o same_o law_n for_o albeit_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n be_v put_v after_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o stop_n and_o let_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n it_o shall_v stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o branch_n hang_v on_o the_o first_o by_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a and_o there_o be_v no_o hetorogeny_n or_o disparity_n in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v aswell_o verify_v in_o the_o one_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o equal_o respect_v they_o both_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n clausula_n in_o fine_a posita_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o tit_n 28._o l._n 1._o precedentia_fw-la maximè_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la resultaret_fw-la intellectus_fw-la contratius_fw-la iuri_fw-la as_o here_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o intendment_n of_o either_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o procure_v by_o their_o several_a forfeyture_n a_o just_a and_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o recovery_n whereof_o as_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o one_o member_n restrain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o member_n do_v confirm_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n aquiliam_fw-la l._n illud_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la or_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a disposition_n or_o order_n of_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n itself_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o hang_v thereon_o be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o not_o only_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v determinable_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v for_o otherwise_o happy_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a sentence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n the_o one_o condemn_v the_o other_o absolve_a further_o in_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n already_o be_v begin_v the_o cause_n may_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o easy_a expense_n be_v end_v be_v both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determinable_a by_o one_o sentence_n than_o that_o a_o new_a process_n thereof_o shall_v begin_v before_o a_o other_o judge_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o decide_v the_o accessary_a last_o those_o which_o take_v this_o course_n first_o to_o surmise_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o to_o draw_v the_o original_a suit_n whereupon_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v into_o question_n bring_v in_o a_o proceed_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a style_n of_o all_o well_o order_v court_n in_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o the_o cognusance_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o trial_n thereof_o go_v before_o and_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v after_o but_o in_o this_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr the_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o foreward_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o rearward_n in_o which_o do_v they_o deal_v much_o like_a as_o cacus_n the_o giant_n deal_v with_o hercules_n ox_n who_o to_o thintent_v that_o hercules_n shall_v not_o find_v what_o way_n they_o be_v go_v draw_v they_o backward_o by_o the_o tail_n into_o his_o cave_n but_o as_o that_o devise_n setue_v not_o cacus_n but_o that_o hercules_n have_v his_o ox_n again_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o subtlety_n to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o come_v in_o like_o a_o fore_n and_o reign_v as_o a_o wolf_n so_o in_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v die_v and_o vanish_v away_o like_o a_o vain_a devise_n much_o like_o the_o destiny_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o minister_v justice_n between_o man_n &_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v eppress_v of_o a_o other_o but_o also_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o upright_o and_o indifferent_a hand_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o though_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o that_o one_o jurisdiction_n eat_v not_o up_o a_o other_o as_o the_o locust_n in_o egypt_n devour_v up_o all_o the_o green_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n an_o other_o rendezvous_n they_o make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a as_o though_o all_o which_o pass_v under_o any_o or_o these_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o
si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la either_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o know_v as_o treason_n maliciose_fw-la linwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr snina_fw-la excomm_n ca._n 1._o verb._n maliciose_fw-la felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a sup_n bohic_n ubi_fw-la sup_n weal_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o a_o other_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v reléeve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o a_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o 49._o term_n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n &_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o enfranchise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n &_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n procee_v by_o ordinary_a videtur_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jullam_n repetundarum_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ordin_fw-fr cognition_n c._n dilectus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la pl●●_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n proc●lus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o ●in_z ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr regul_n iuris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diffame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o that_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosis_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o rise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forwarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffamor_n why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o than_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_v in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a seek_v ult._n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l_o in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult._n to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a &_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a &_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o alio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l_o stipulationem_fw-la §._o plané_fw-fr ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicat_fw-la l._n siqui●_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v