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christ_n on_o the_o
way_n forename_a 1._o whether_o it_o be_v from_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o dr._n glisson_n think_v as_o a_o conceptus_fw-la inadaequatus_fw-la of_o its_o essence_n or_o at_o least_o a_o inseparable_a quality_n or_o accident_n 2._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o essential_a compound_v principle_n as_o anima_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la 3._o or_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n only_o do_v you_o think_v that_o you_o have_v answer_v these_o you_o say_v which_o principle_n to_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o have_v over_o and_o over_o again_o demonstrate_v in_o ench._n metaph._n ans_fw-fr i_o will_v have_v have_v it_o plain_o but_o must_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o you_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la without_o any_o subordinate_a move_a principle_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v speak_v out_o i_o will_v not_o wrong_v you_o so_o much_o as_o to_o suppose_v that_o you_o think_v any_o 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sit_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la res_fw-la physicas_fw-la antecedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o stick_v not_o at_o thing_n not_o definable_a may_v be_v partly_o know_v but_o 2._o whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o you_o that_o substantia_fw-la and_o vita_fw-la or_o virtus_fw-la activa_fw-la be_v two_o inadequate_v conceptus_fw-la of_o a_o spirit_n do_v you_o hold_v that_o the_o conceptus_fw-la of_o substantiality_n have_v any_o more_o in_o it_o of_o real_a entity_n than_o the_o bare_a conceptus_fw-la of_o virtus_fw-la activa_fw-la or_o vitalis_n alone_a or_o whether_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v res_n the_o virtus_fw-la activa_fw-la be_v its_o total_a conceptus_fw-la and_o substantia_fw-la be_v but_o add_v to_o signify_v that_o res_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la virtus_fw-la vitalis_n subsistit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o none_o in_o alio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o the_o word_n vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_n speak_v all_o that_o be_v res_n and_o substance_n speak_v only_o its_o state_n as_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o a_o self-being_a this_o be_v intelligible_a and_o it_o agree_v with_o some_o man_n thought_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o this_o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v true_a at_o least_o of_o creature_n nor_o to_o be_v your_o sense_n not_o true_a for_o a_o create_a virtus_n vel_fw-la vita_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la substantiae_fw-la virtus_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la forma_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la accidens_fw-la seem_v above_o our_o reach_n to_o conceive_v though_o i_o know_v many_o call_n god_n purus_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o the_o school_n most_o agree_v that_o substantia_fw-la be_v not_o univocal_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o we_o and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o say_v of_o god_n and_o i_o can_v easy_o grant_v that_o god_n be_v utter_o above_o all_o formal_a knowledge_n of_o we_o yet_o that_o create_v
be_v no_o contradiction_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o be_v because_o he_o use_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n till_o he_o come_v to_o miracle_n therefore_o their_o dissilution_n of_o part_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o their_o annihilation_n 3._o but_o if_o you_o take_v soul_n to_o be_v partible_a and_o unible_a than_o you_o must_v suppose_v every_o part_n to_o have_v still_o its_o own_o existence_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o this_o do_v not_o more_o advance_v soul_n than_o abase_v they_o yea_o you_o seem_v to_o deify_v they_o while_o you_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v into_o god_n as_o drop_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o feign_v god_n to_o be_v partible_a be_v it_o not_o more_o honour_n and_o joy_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n who_o be_v joy_n itself_o than_o to_o be_v a_o create_a soul_n if_o a_o thousand_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o and_o their_o light_n turn_v into_o one_o luminary_n as_o great_a as_o they_o all_o every_o part_n will_v have_v its_o share_n in_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o place_n about_o it_o be_v it_o any_o loss_n to_o a_o single_a soldier_n to_o become_v part_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n 4._o but_o indeed_o this_o be_v too_o high_a a_o glory_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v or_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v a_o bless_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a society_n consistent_a with_o our_o individuation_n like_a will_n to_o like_v and_o yet_o be_v itself_o river_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o earth_n earth_n turn_v to_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n and_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a go_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a and_o i_o believe_v that_o their_o union_n will_v be_v near_o than_o we_o can_v now_o well_o conceive_v or_o than_o this_o selfish_a state_n of_o man_n desire_v but_o as_o every_o drop_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o water_n it_o be_v so_o every_o soul_n will_v be_v the_o same_o soul_n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o misery_n which_o you_o talk_v of_o why_o shall_v you_o think_v it_o more_o hereafter_o than_o here_o if_o you_o think_v all_o soul_n now_o to_o be_v but_o one_o do_v not_o a_o ache_a tooth_n or_o a_o gouty_a foot_n or_o a_o calculous_a bladder_n suffer_v pain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n that_o feel_v but_o the_o same_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v pain_v in_o one_o part_n and_o please_v in_o another_o and_o if_o all_o soul_n be_v now_o but_o god_n in_o divers_a body_n or_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la try_v if_o you_o can_v comfort_v a_o man_n under_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o other_o malady_n or_o on_o the_o rack_n or_o in_o terror_n of_o conscience_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n will_v this_o make_v a_o captive_n bear_v his_o captivity_n or_o a_o malefactor_n his_o death_n if_o not_o here_o why_o shall_v you_o think_v that_o their_o misery_n hereafter_o will_v be_v ever_o the_o less_o or_o more_o tolerable_a for_o your_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o god_n they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o he_o then_o than_o they_o be_v here_o but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o also_o will_v have_v a_o unite_n inclination_n even_o to_o such_o as_o themselves_o or_o that_o god_n will_v separate_v they_o from_o all_o true_a unity_n and_o say_v go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n etc._n etc._n §_o 33._o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v page_z 7_o and_o 8._o that_o matter_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o liable_a to_o all_o the_o change_n which_o you_o mention_v but_o it_o be_v a_o unchanged_a god_n who_o do_v all_o this_o by_o spirit_n as_o second_v cause_n who_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o changeable_a dissoluble_a partible_a nature_n as_o body_n be_v it_o be_v spirit_n that_o do_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o conjecture_v as_o well_o as_o you_o that_o universal_a spirit_n be_v universal_a cause_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o earth_n have_v a_o vegitative_a form_n which_o make_v it_o as_o a_o matrix_fw-la to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o more_o active_a influx_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o earth_n and_o sun_n be_v but_o general_a cause_n only_o god_n and_o the_o seminal_a virtue_n cause_n the_o species_n as_o such_o the_o sun_n cause_v every_o plant_n to_o grow_v but_o it_o cause_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o rose_n and_o the_o nettle_n and_o the_o oak_n the_o wonderful_a unsearchable_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n cause_v that_o and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v that_o virtue_n you_o must_v know_v it_o by_o the_o effect_n you_o can_v tell_v by_o the_o seed_n only_o of_o a_o rose_n a_o vine_n a_o oak_n what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o plant_n in_o ripeness_n you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o seed_n have_v a_o specify_v virtue_n by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o general_a cause_n to_o bring_v forth_o those_o plant_n flower_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v you_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o egg_n but_o by_o the_o ripe_a bird_n nor_o what_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v but_o by_o manhood_n and_o its_o acts._n §_o 34._o you_o here_o pag._n 7._o divert_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o immortality_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o say_v but_o this_o christ_n rise_v and_o have_v promise_v we_o a_o resurrection_n and_o nothing_o be_v difficult_a to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oft_o signify_v our_o live_v another_o life_n after_o this_o the_o body_n have_v more_o part_n than_o earth_n and_o water_n the_o spirit_n as_o we_o call_v they_o which_o be_v the_o igneous_a part_n lodge_v in_o the_o pure_a aereal_a in_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o body_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v operate_v on_o the_o rest_n how_o much_o of_o these_o material_a spirit_n the_o soul_n may_v retain_v with_o it_o after_o death_n we_o know_v not_o and_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o body_n it_o have_v partly_o the_o same_o and_o god_n can_v make_v what_o addition_n he_o please_v which_o shall_v not_o contradict_v identity_n paul_n say_v of_o corn_n god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n as_o please_v he_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o same_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v sow_v we_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o flesh_n that_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v shall_v be_v raise_v as_o that_o man_n if_o one_o man_n that_o be_v fat_a grow_v lean_a in_o his_o sickness_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o flesh_n that_o sickness_n waste_v shall_v rise_v it_o shall_v rise_v a_o spiritual_a body_n god_n know_v that_o which_o you_o and_o i_o know_v not_o §_o 35._o you_o add_v how_o easy_a it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o you_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o not_o to_o have_v immerge_v yourself_o in_o these_o difficulty_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o all_o individual_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v their_o belief_n which_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o must_v be_v man_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o man_n so_o we_o be_v believer_n before_o we_o be_v a_o church_n of_o believer_n a_o kingdom_n or_o policy_n make_v we_o not_o man_n but_o be_v make_v of_o man_n and_o church-society_n or_o policy_n make_v we_o not_o believer_n but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o believer_n therefore_o belief_n be_v first_o and_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o why_o do_v the_o church_n believe_v be_v it_o because_o they_o believe_v and_o who_o do_v they_o believe_v be_v it_o themselves_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o those_o who_o interest_n have_v make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n about_o thing_n as_o hard_o to_o themselves_o as_o other_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o trust_v the_o church_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v that_o church_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o the_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o tell_v they_o you_o be_v never_o able_a by_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n the_o more_o you_o search_v the_o more_o you_o be_v confound_v but_o if_o you_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v you_o shall_v speed_v as_o the_o church_n speed_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o another_o to_o believe_v it_o with_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o authority_n
sortioris_fw-la you_o think_v i_o suppose_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n or_o nature_n big_a in_o amplitude_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o wren_n §_o 8._o ad_fw-la sect._n 16._o you_o that_o say_v spirit_n have_v extension_n and_o spissitude_n say_v that_o spissitude_n signify_v more_o substance_n in_o less_o compass_n and_o these_o phrase_n sound_v like_a to_o corporeity_n than_o any_o that_o i_o have_v use_v more_o substance_n and_o less_o substance_n spissitude_n by_o contraction_n signify_v much_o change_n and_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o intellect_n may_v distinguish_v into_o part_n extra_fw-la part_n though_o undivided_a which_o will_v increase_v a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o big_a spirit_n less_o and_o a_o less_o big_a and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n that_o be_v so_o distinguishable_a in_o amplitude_n and_o to_o make_v one_o into_o two_o or_o two_o into_o one_o §_o 9_o whether_o aether_n or_o fire_n be_v material_a methinks_v you_o shall_v be_v as_o uncertain_a at_o least_o as_o i._o for_o you_o say_v light_n be_v but_o motus_fw-la of_o somewhat_o exciting_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o illumination_n by_o way_n of_o natural_a activity_n than_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n i_o call_v fire_n and_o so_o we_o differ_v but_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la but_o i_o have_v oft_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n whether_o fire_n and_o the_o vegetative_a nature_n be_v all_o one_o which_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v or_o whether_o fire_n be_v a_o middle_n active_a nature_n between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o mere_a passive_a by_o which_o spirit_n work_v on_o body_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v quick_o know_v all_o this_o better_a than_o you_o do_v ad_fw-la sect_n xvii_o xviii_o xix_o §_o 1._o of_o your_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n i_o speak_v before_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o examine_v the_o weight_n of_o your_o reason_n public_o §_o 2._o i_o think_v you_o that_o so_o extol_v the_o atomist_n doctrine_n will_v have_v deign_v to_o read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o various_a sect_n and_o my_o undervalue_v they_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o you_o for_o as_o you_o know_v not_o my_o judgement_n so_o i_o suppose_v you_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_n it_o that_o which_o i_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v that_o lud._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr over-magnifieth_a fire_n telesius_n and_o campanella_n over-magnifie_a heat_n patricius_n over-magnifieth_a light_n as_o cartesius_n do_v motion_n but_o if_o the_o one_o principle_n of_o motion_n light_n and_o heat_v have_v be_v better_o handle_v as_o one_o as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v sound_a §_o 3._o i_o need_v not_o your_o hydrostatical_a experiment_n of_o the_o rise_a rundle_n to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o spiritual_a power_n i_o doubt_v as_o little_a of_o spirit_n as_o of_o body_n but_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o great_a wonder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o your_o rundle_n than_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o the_o heavy_a body_n shall_v sink_v low_a if_o it_o have_v way_n whether_o water_n consist_v of_o oblong_a flexible_a body_n i_o be_o not_o much_o regardful_a to_o know_v each_o of_o those_o oblong_a one_o be_v divisible_a into_o atom_n §_o 4._o but_o as_o to_o what_o hence_o you_o infer_v of_o fire_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o red_a hot_a iron_n be_v compowd_v thing_n and_o that_o the_o oily_a or_o sulphureous_a matter_n move_v and_o heat_v be_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v but_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o bare_a motion_n as_o motion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o swift_a will_v cause_v this_o but_o that_o these_o effect_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o capable_a matter_n by_o the_o special_a action_n of_o a_o permeant_fw-la substance_n in_o itself_o invisible_a as_o substance_n who_o form_n be_v the_o active_a virtue_n of_o move_v illuminate_a and_o heat_n and_o so_o be_v sensible_a only_o in_o this_o triple_a effect_n and_o if_o you_o call_v this_o a_o spirit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o liberty_n ad_fw-la sect_n xx._n xxi_o §_o 1._o the_o seven_o proposition_n which_o you_o find_v in_o my_o word_n i_o own_o save_v that_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v thus_o form_v that_o the_o substantiae_fw-la dispositio_fw-la in_o fire_n distinct_a from_o the_o form_n bear_v some_o such_o analogy_n to_o a_o spirit_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o viz._n vegetative_a that_o may_v somewhat_o serve_v we_o to_o conceive_v of_o it_o thereby_o and_o they_o that_o from_o this_o analogy_n call_v it_o ignis_fw-la non_fw-la formaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la eminenter_fw-la be_v excusable_a though_o it_o can_v be_v no_o strict_a proper_a name_n that_o come_v not_o a_o forma_fw-la §_o 2._o ad_fw-la sect_n 21._o but_o you_o ask_v whether_o by_o active_a power_n i_o mean_v a_o power_n always_o exert_v itself_o into_o act_n so_o that_o this_o fire_n be_v always_o move_v enlighten_v and_o hot_a formaliter_fw-la else_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v call_v ignis_fw-la ans_fw-fr answer_v yourself_o when_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o power_n of_o sensation_n and_o intellection_n and_o volition_n in_o a_o soul_n do_v you_o mean_v a_o power_n always_o exert_v itself_o into_o sensation_n intellection_n and_o volition_n else_o why_o be_v it_o call_v a_o soul_n ans_fw-fr 2._o i_o mean_v a_o power_n which_o have_v always_o a_o inclination_n to_o act_n &_o have_v its_o own_o secret_a immanent_a act_n &_o always_o act_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la when_o it_o have_v fit_a recipient_a object_n as_o to_o your_o oft_o mention_a confutation_n of_o judge_n hale_n have_v not_o read_v it_o i_o be_o no_o judge_n of_o your_o performance_n you_o question_v what_o be_v this_o new_a igneous_a substance_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o awhile_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a a_o controversy_n when_o not_o only_o the_o stoic_n but_o most_o old_a philosopher_n give_v to_o it_o so_o much_o more_o than_o meet_v when_o lud._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a god_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a world_n under_o various_a name_n and_o while_o so_o many_o new_a sect_n have_v write_v so_o many_o volume_n of_o it_o who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o even_o dr._n henry_n more_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o to_o your_o question_n be_v it_o material_a or_o immaterial_a i_o still_o answer_v material_a be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a or_o narrow_a sense_n ambiguous_a i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a action_n and_o by_o they_o i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v the_o power_n so_o to_o act_v and_o by_o both_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o substance_n capable_a of_o such_o power_n &_o act_n and_o i_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v invisible_a in_o se_fw-la but_o see_v in_o its_o effect_n and_o my_o brain_n be_v too_o dark_a to_o be_v confident_a of_o more_o let_v he_o that_o know_v more_o boast_n of_o it_o §_o 3._o you_o say_v a_o material_a fire_n distinct_a from_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o fire-stick_a or_o red_a hot_a iron_n there_o be_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o than_o material_a water_n distinct_a from_o well_n rivers_n sea_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr do_v you_o not_o take_v cartesius_n materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la if_o not_o globuli_fw-la aetherei_fw-la to_o be_v invisible_a &_o not_o always_o appear_v in_o candle_n or_o fire-sticks_a if_o a_o soul_n may_v be_v a_o sensitive_a and_o intellective_a substance_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v always_o feel_v or_o understanding_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v fire_n where_o it_o shine_v not_o it_o seem_v you_o take_v not_o the_o illuminate_v air_n to_o be_v ignite_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o candle_n or_o fire-stick_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o fire_n be_v a_o substance_n permeant_fw-la and_o existent_a in_o all_o mix_a body_n on_o earth_n &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la tellure_n in_o mineral_n in_o your_o blood_n it_o be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o that_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o igneous_a principle_n in_o a_o pure_a aerial_a vehicle_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n carry_v away_o any_o vehicle_n with_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o of_o this_o i_o doubt_v you_o take_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n while_o you_o seem_v to_o vilify_v it_o §_o 4._o it_o be_v strange_a when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o conceive_v of_o a_o spirit_n but_o as_o ignis_fw-la eminenter_fw-la and_o not_o formaliter_fw-la that_o you_o shall_v still_o ask_v whether_o i_o take_v it_o not_o for_o
and_o i_o have_v long_o think_v that_o so_o much_o selfishness_n as_o be_v our_o sin_n or_o imperfection_n be_v a_o potent_a cause_n of_o make_v all_o man_n more_o regardful_a of_o individuation_n and_o fearful_a of_o lose_v it_o by_o union_n of_o spirit_n than_o they_o ought_v and_o that_o holy_a soul_n will_v be_v nearly_a one_o with_o christ_n and_o one_o another_o than_o we_o can_v here_o desire_v or_o conceive_v and_o yet_o individuation_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la at_o least_o shall_v be_v continue_v but_o yet_o i_o say_v while_o there_o be_v numerus_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o also_o each_o orb_n have_v not_o one_o and_o you_o plead_v for_o amplitude_n and_o minority_n quantity_n and_o the_o body_n animate_v may_v as_o vast_o differ_v as_o a_o flea_n or_o a_o wren_n or_o a_o pigmy_n and_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v quite_o above_o my_o reach_n to_o know_v that_o a_o change_n of_o individual_n by_o make_v one_o many_o or_o many_o one_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o so_o impossible_a and_o as_o to_o penetrability_n i_o repeat_v that_o see_v by_o penetration_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v not_o pierce_v inter_v part_n but_o possess_v the_o same_o place_n with_o other_o thing_n and_o contraction_n of_o itself_o into_o less_o amplitude_n as_o i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o part_n and_o that_o extra_fw-la part_n can_v contract_v itself_o into_o less_o space_n which_o be_v to_o contract_v part_n that_o be_v no_o part_n so_o i_o can_v see_v but_o such_o contraction_n and_o colocality_n must_v needs_o be_v limit_v so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o world_n can_v be_v desert_v and_o mortify_v by_o all_o spirit_n contraction_n to_o one_o narrow_a space_n nor_o yet_o that_o at_o once_o every_o spirit_n be_v every_o where_o and_o when_o the_o contraction_n and_o colocality_n be_v come_v to_o the_o narrow_a possible_a in_o that_o state_n spirit_n must_v needs_o be_v further_a impenetrable_a that_o be_v no_o more_o can_v be_v in_o that_o space_n so_o that_o while_o i_o be_o past_a doubt_n that_o god_n have_v make_v spirit_n of_o no_o kind_n of_o part_n but_o what_o do_v natural_o abhor_v separation_n and_o so_o be_v inseparable_a unless_o god_n will_v separate_v they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o alter_v the_o individuation_n much_o less_o the_o species_n of_o soul_n i_o there_o stop_v and_o will_v put_v no_o more_o into_o my_o definition_n of_o soul_n or_o spirit_n than_o i_o know_v at_o least_o as_o strong_o probable_a much_o less_o by_o lay_v the_o formal_a essence_n on_o a_o composition_n of_o hard_a &_o doubtful_a word_n tempt_v all_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o very_o be_v of_o spirit_n be_v as_o doubtful_a as_o those_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la sect_n xxiii_o §_o 1._o you_o say_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v ens_fw-la ideoque_fw-la verum_fw-la and_o that_o true_a imply_v a_o right_a matter_n and_o form_n due_o conjoin_v to_o which_o i_o say_v do_v you_o not_o here_o make_v spirit_n material_a you_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o make_v spirit_n material_a in_o any_o sense_n derogatory_n to_o their_o nature_n and_o perfection_n reply_n nor_o do_v those_o that_o i_o excuse_v so_o then_o after_o all_o these_o section_n you_o make_v spirit_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o perfection_n and_o so_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la you_o come_v near_o those_o that_o you_o accuse_v than_o i_o do_v §_o 2._o but_o you_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o form_n i_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o matter_n and_o form_n that_o belong_v to_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o a_o most_o general_a notion_n prescind_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o be_v whatever_o and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o being_n immaterial_a ans_fw-fr if_o you_o may_v say_v quidvis_fw-fr de_fw-fr quovis_fw-la lay_v not_o too_o great_a stress_n on_o word_n ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la have_v no_o form_n nor_o proper_a matter_n ens_fw-la be_v that_o terminus_fw-la incomplexus_fw-la to_o who_o conception_n all_o other_o be_v resolve_v therefore_o every_o other_o conception_n incomplex_fw-la or_o complex_fw-la must_v add_v somewhat_o to_o it_o it_o can_v be_v no_o genuâ—_n or_o species_n if_o it_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n it_o be_v more_o than_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o which_o be_v prescinded_a from_o all_o particular_a kind_n of_o be_v be_v prescind_v from_o material_a and_o immaterial_a unless_o the_o word_n particular_a be_v a_o cothurnus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o ens_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n be_v to_o say_v more_o than_o ens_fw-la a_o most_o general_a notion_n as_o you_o call_v it_o but_o if_o ens_fw-la as_o the_o most_o general_a notion_n have_v matter_n and_o form_n than_o so_o have_v spirit_n and_o every_o subordinate_a for_o the_o general_n be_v in_o they_o all_o §_o 3._o but_o you_o say_v it_o be_v only_a materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la logica_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v before_o that_o be_v but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v notio_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v ad_fw-la primam_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la signum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la significandam_fw-la it_o be_v false_a and_o we_o suppose_v you_o to_o mean_a to_o speak_v true_o and_o apt_o if_o you_o shall_v mean_v neither_o materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la nor_o in_o qua_fw-la but_o circa_fw-la quam_fw-la so_o form_n may_v be_v matter_n §_o 4._o you_o say_v nor_o be_v the_o form_n adjoin_v in_o a_o physical_a sense_n to_o the_o matter_n unless_o where_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n be_v substance_n real_o distinct_a ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o believe_v not_o this_o to_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v then_o only_o compound_v have_v form_n and_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v simple_n have_v matter_n and_o form_n that_o be_v not_o two_o substance_n but_o one_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o say_v dr._n glisson_n after_o other_o most_o subtle_o labour_v to_o prove_v it_o of_o every_o simple_a substance_n that_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v not_o compound_v part_n but_o conceptus_fw-la inadaequati_fw-la if_o the_o intellect_n compound_v and_o divide_v its_o own_o conception_n that_o make_v not_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o the_o object_n but_o as_o the_o scotist_n call_v it_o of_o two_o formality_n or_o conceptus_fw-la objectivi_fw-la which_o if_o you_o will_v call_v a_o logical_a composition_n or_o intellectual_a if_o you_o explain_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v small_a but_o beside_o that_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n have_v their_o matter_n and_o difference_v form_n which_o be_v not_o two_o substance_n so_o have_v fire_n in_o a_o more_o noble_a sense_n if_o it_o be_v material_a and_o by_o your_o application_n of_o the_o word_n physical_a you_o seem_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o spirit_n and_o if_o so_o i_o be_o past_a doubt_n that_o the_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o two_o distinct_a conjoin_v substance_n too_o many_o logician_n have_v hitherto_o take_v the_o potentia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v accident_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n let_v they_o call_v they_o quality_n if_o they_o please_v but_o the_o scotist_n have_v full_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o the_o formal_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o zabarell_n argument_n ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o this_o virtus_fw-la formalis_fw-la vel_fw-la facultas_fw-la vel_fw-la potentia_fw-la activa_fw-la be_v not_o a_o substance_n join_v to_o a_o substance_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o simple_a substance_n but_o i_o perceive_v by_o your_o next_o word_n that_o you_o approve_v all_o this_o and_o speak_v only_o of_o mental_a composition_n as_o to_o spirit_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n shall_v conceive_v and_o the_o tongue_n speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o at_o once_o deny_v materiality_n to_o spirit_n and_o call_v they_o logical_o material_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o say_v but_o the_o same_o if_o logical_a matter_n speak_v not_o substantiality_n at_o least_o it_o be_v delusive_a your_o interminata_fw-la amplitudo_fw-la sound_v so_o like_o infinita_fw-la that_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o say_v that_o no_o spirit_n have_v any_o terminos_fw-la substantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la sect_n xxxiii_o xxxiv_o the_o conclusion_n §_o 1._o you_o say_v that_o i_o write_v not_o so_o curtly_a but_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o convey_v my_o mind_n to_o you_o ans_fw-fr i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o have_v i_o dream_v of_o your_o print_n it_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o appear_z by_o your_o grand_a mistake_n as_o if_o i_o 〈◊〉_d assert_v that_o materiality_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o body_n §_o 2._o as_o in_o all_o our_o difference_n lie_v in_o a_o much_o small_a matter_n than_o you_o think_v so_o in_o your_o great_a design_n of_o convince_a the_o blind_a sadducee_n of_o this_o age_n and_o in_o
usual_o take_v for_o corporeal_a or_o gross_a and_o impenetrable_a and_o divisible_a substance_n uncapable_a of_o essential_a vital_a self-moving_a perception_n and_o appetite_n if_o this_o seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o god_n seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o and_o true_a nature_n which_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o and_o all_o that_o perform_v all_o the_o action_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o world_n seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o you_o have_v converse_v so_o little_a with_o god_n and_o yourself_o as_o to_o think_v both_o to_o be_v nothing_o §_o 14._o what_o you_o say_v out_o of_o gen._n 1._o be_v little_a else_o but_o mistake_n when_o you_o say_v all_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a water_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o text_n name_v what_o be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o they_o no_z nor_o of_o the_o light_n or_o earth_n or_o firmament_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v god_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o body_n only_o be_v not_o man_n ergo_fw-la ans_fw-fr you_o use_v yourself_o too_o unkind_o to_o leave_v out_o half_a the_o word_n gen._n 2._o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n when_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o the_o two_o work_n by_o which_o god_n make_v man_n will_v you_o leave_v out_o one_o and_o then_o argue_v exclusive_o against_o it_o what_o if_o i_o say_v the_o chandler_n make_v a_o candle_n of_o tallow_n and_o then_o by_o another_o kindle_v it_o or_o a_o man_n make_v a_o house_n of_o brick_n and_o cement_v they_o with_o mortar_n etc._n etc._n will_v you_o thence_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v a_o candle_n burn_v without_o fire_n or_o the_o house_n without_o mortar_n word_n be_v useless_a to_o such_o expositor_n §_o 15._o page_n 4._o you_o say_v you_o know_v all_o matter_n be_v eternal_a but_o you_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v eternal_a it_o have_v one_o divine_a perfection_n and_o if_o so_o it_o must_v have_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v god_n but_o what_o be_v your_o proof_n you_o again_o believe_v the_o soul_n concentration_n in_o its_o body_n ans_fw-fr word_n insignificant_a it_o be_v idem_n or_o aliud_fw-la if_o idem_n than_o dust_n be_v essential_o vital_a and_o intellectual_a deny_v not_o spiritual_a form_n if_o every_o clod_n or_o stone_n have_v they_o if_o aliud_fw-la how_o prove_v you_o it_o to_o be_v there_o rather_o than_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o you_o consider_v well_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v essential_a substantial_a life_n and_o mind_n to_o lie_v dead_a and_o unactive_a so_o long_o as_o the_o dust_n be_v so_o §_o 16._o you_o come_v to_o the_o hard_a objecti_fw-la the_o soul_n defective_a act_n in_o infant_n idiot_n the_o sick_a etc._n etc._n and_o say_v it_o will_v rather_o not_o act_v if_o it_o be_v as_o represent_v ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n here_o be_v much_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o organise_v body_n and_o though_o not_o organical_a as_o if_o they_o act_v by_o a_o organ_n yet_o organical_a as_o act_v on_o a_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o material_a spirit_n primary_o and_o so_o there_o go_v various_a cause_n to_o some_o effect_n call_v acts._n 2._o and_o the_o soul_n do_v nothing_o independent_o but_o as_o dependent_a on_o god_n in_o be_v and_o operation_n and_o therefore_o do_v what_o god_n know_v and_o use_v it_o too_o as_o his_o instrument_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o what_o it_o know_v not_o itself_o and_o as_o god_n as_o fons_fw-la naturae_fw-la necessitate_v the_o natural_a agency_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o soul_n of_o bruit_n but_o as_o the_o wise_a and_o free_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v to_o moral_a act_n give_a man_n soul_n freewill_n and_o therefore_o conduct_v reason_n which_o it_o need_v not_o to_o necessitate_a act_n as_o digestion_n motion_n of_o the_o blood_n formation_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v all_o its_o act_n free_o and_o rational_o so_o neither_o at_o all_o time_n as_o in_o apoplexy_n infancy_n sleep_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o soul_n to_o have_v the_o active_a power_n or_o virtue_n of_o intellection_n and_o freewill_n but_o not_o always_o to_o use_v it_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n though_o latent_fw-la in_o a_o flint_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o motion_n lighe_a and_o heat_n and_o its_o considerable_a that_o as_o a_o traveller_n in_o his_o journey_n think_v and_o talk_v only_o of_o other_o thing_n retain_v still_o a_o secret_a act_n of_o intend_v his_o end_n else_o he_o will_v not_o go_v on_o when_o he_o perceive_v and_o observe_v it_o not_o at_o all_o he_o that_o play_v on_o the_o lute_n or_o harpsical_a cease_v when_o his_o instrument_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n because_o he_o act_v by_o freewill_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o idiot_n or_o madman_n act_v only_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o by_o free-act_n but_o necessitate_v by_o god_n by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n only_o moral_a act_n be_v free_a and_o that_o some_o other_o be_v but_o brutish_a and_o some_o but_o vegitative_a be_v no-more_z a_o wonder_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v sensible_a only_o in_o the_o most_o of_o the_o body_n and_o vegitative_a only_o in_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n it_o operate_v in_o all_o the_o body_n by_o the_o spirit_n as_o calid_a but_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o open_v sensoria_fw-la by_o spirit_n also_o as_o lucid_n for_o that_o use_n §_o 14._o but_o never_o forget_v this_o that_o nothing_o at_o any_o time_n do_v what_o it_o can_v do_v but_o many_o can_v do_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o though_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o sleep_v remember_v 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anima_fw-la telluris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v certain_o consistent_a with_o the_o specific_a and_o individual_a difference_n of_o the_o part_n e._n g._n many_o individual_a apple_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n yea_o crab_n and_o apple_n by_o divers_a graft_n nourish_v on_o the_o same_o stock_n one_o may_v rot_v or_o be_v sour_a and_o not_o another_o million_o of_o tree_n as_o also_o of_o herb_n and_o flower_n good_a and_o poisonous_a all_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o earth_n here_o be_v unity_n and_o great_a diversity_n and_o though_o self-moving_a animal_n be_v not_o fix_v on_o the_o earth_n no_o doubr_n they_o have_v a_o contiguity_n or_o continuity_n as_o part_n with_o the_o universe_n but_o for_o all_o that_o a_o toad_n be_v not_o a_o man_n nor_o a_o man_n in_o torment_n undifference_v from_o another_o at_o ease_n nor_o a_o bad_a man_n all_o one_o with_o a_o good_a §_o 19_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o conceâ—â—_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n and_o matter_n i_o 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must_v needs_o know_v every_o ingredient_n in_o his_o physic_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o before_o he_o will_v take_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v implicit_o trust_v his_o physician_n man_n shall_v have_v wait_v on_o god_n for_o all_o his_o notice_n and_o seek_v to_o know_v no_o more_o than_o he_o reveal_v but_o a_o distrustful_a and_o a_o selfish_a knowledge_n and_o busy_a inquire_v into_o unrevealed_a thing_n be_v become_v our_o sin_n and_o misery_n §_o 36._o you_o say_v suppose_v all_o this_o answer_v what_o will_v it_o avail_v as_o to_o a_o life_n of_o retribution_n if_o all_o return_n to_o one_o element_n and_o be_v there_o immerge_v as_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o lose_v our_o individuation_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v this_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o reas_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o add_v 1._o do_v you_o believe_v that_o each_o one_o have_v now_o one_o individual_a soul_n or_o not_o if_o not_o how_o can_v we_o lose_v that_o which_o we_o never_o have_v if_o we_o have_v but_o all_o one_o universal_a mover_n which_o move_v we_o as_o engine_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n move_v mill_n how_o come_v some_o motion_n to_o be_v so_o swift_a as_o a_o swallow_n and_o other_o so_o slow_a or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o as_o mobile_a a_o body_n yea_o how_o come_v motion_n to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n that_o we_o can_v sit_v still_o when_o we_o will_v and_o rise_v and_o go_v and_o run_v and_o speak_v when_o we_o will_v and_o cease_v or_o change_v it_o when_o we_o will_v a_o stone_n that_o fall_v or_o a_o arrow_n that_o be_v shoot_v can_v do_v so_o sure_o it_o be_v some_o inward_a formal_a principle_n and_o not_o a_o material_a mechanical_a mobility_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o can_v cause_v this_o difference_n indeed_o if_o we_o have_v all_o but_o one_o soul_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o because_o our_o neighbour_n be_v ourselves_o but_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o hate_v 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be_v infinite_a it_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o world_n or_o infinite_n as_o atom_n it_o be_v but_o a_o aggregative_a motion_n which_o you_o mention_v bird_n of_o a_o feather_n will_v flock_v together_o and_o yet_o be_v individual_n still_o do_v you_o think_v any_o dust_n or_o drop_n any_o atom_n of_o earth_n or_o water_n lose_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v any_o substance_n lose_v be_v the_o simple_a nature_n change_v be_v it_o not_o earth_n and_o water_n still_o be_v not_o the_o haecceity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o continue_v do_v not_o god_n know_v every_o dust_n and_o every_o drop_n from_o the_o rest_n can_v he_o not_o separate_v they_o when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o nature_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o aggregation_n or_o union_n it_o be_v then_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o fear_v 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if_o a_o man_n believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n only_o because_o man_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v but_o a_o human_a faith_n as_o rest_v only_o on_o man_n authority_n but_o the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n because_o god_n reveal_v and_o atte_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o divine_a faith_n and_o so_o must_v you_o if_o you_o love_v light_v more_o than_o darkness_n and_o deceit_n distinguish_v 1._o believe_v man_n for_o authority_n 2._o believe_v man_n for_o their_o honesty_n 3._o believe_v man_n for_o the_o natural_a impossibility_n of_o their_o deceive_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v here_o man_n soul_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o act_n necessary_a and_o contingent_a or_o mutable_o free_a to_o love_v ourselves_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o willing_a to_o be_v happy_a to_o love_n god_n as_o good_a if_o know_v etc._n etc._n be_v act_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o 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or_o corrupt_v a_o statute_n interest_n will_v engage_v the_o rest_n against_o he_o to_o detect_v his_o fraud_n 1._o the_o certain_a effect_n of_o natural_a necessary_a cause_n have_v natural_a necessary_a evidence_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o all_o know_a man_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n and_o interest_n acknowledge_v a_o thing_n true_a this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o nataral_a necessary_a cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v natural_a necessary_a evidence_n of_o truth_n 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n but_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v false_a which_o all_o know_a man_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n and_o interest_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a will_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o nature_n to_o effect_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n that_o all_o man_n in_o england_n shall_v agree_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o king_n james_n k._n edward_n q._n marry_o or_o that_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o they_o if_o it_o be_v false_a this_o be_v infallible_a historical_a testimony_n it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o one_o party_n and_o not_o by_o enemy_n also_o or_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n and_o interest_n and_o thus_o we_o know_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o tradition_n be_v natural_o infallible_a ii_o but_o all_o the_o testimony_n which_o depend_v on_o humane_a act_n not_o necessary_a but_o free_a have_v but_o a_o uncertain_a moral_a humane_a credibility_n for_o so_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n i.e._n fallible_a and_o not_o full_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o i._o those_o testimony_n which_o depend_v on_o man_n honesty_n be_v no_o far_o credible_a than_o we_o know_v the_o honesty_n of_o the_o man_n which_o in_o some_o be_v great_a in_o some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o most_o be_v mix_v and_o lubricous_a and_o doubtful_a alas_o what_o abundance_n of_o false_a history_n be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v trust_v the_o honesty_n of_o such_o man_n as_o multitude_n of_o pope_n prelate_n and_o priest_n have_v be_v will_v they_o stick_v at_o a_o lie_n that_o stick_v not_o at_o blood_n or_o any_o wickedness_n beside_o the_o ignorance_n which_o invalidate_n their_o testimony_n ii_o and_o to_o pretend_v authority_n to_o rule_v our_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o unsatisfactory_a way_n of_o all_o for_o before_o you_o can_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o his_o word_n true_a how_o many_o impossibility_n have_v you_o to_o believe_v 1._o you_o must_v believe_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o church_n 2._o and_o have_v authorize_v they_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o you_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v christ_n 3._o you_o must_v know_v who_o they_o be_v who_o you_o must_v believe_v whether_o all_o or_o some_o or_o a_o major_a vote_n whether_o out_o of_o all_o the_o world_n or_o a_o party_n 4._o and_o how_o far_o their_o authority_n extend_v whether_o to_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o god_n a_o christ_n or_o no_o christ_n a_o heaven_n or_o none_o a_o gospel_n or_o none_o or_o what_o 5._o and_o how_o their_o determination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o world_n may_v come_v with_o certainty_n to_o we_o and_o where_o to_o find_v they_o 6._o and_o when_o country_n and_o council_n contradict_v and_o condemn_v each_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v many_o such_o impossibility_n in_o the_o roman_a way_n must_v be_v believe_v before_o a_o mâ—n_z can_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n in_o a_o word_n you_o must_v not_o puzzle_v your_o head_n to_o know_v what_o a_o man_n be_v or_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n but_o you_o must_v 1._o believe_v the_o church_n of_o believer_n before_o you_o be_v a_o believer_n in_o christ_n 2._o and_o you_o must_v believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n and_o come_v to_o save_v man_n before_o you_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n or_o what_o he_o be_v and_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n capable_a of_o salvation_n but_o i_o have_v oft_o elsewhere_o open_v these_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n where_o you_o may_v see_v they_o confute_v if_o you_o be_v willing_a §_o 36._o your_o question_n about_o the_o soul_n nature_n existence_n and_o individuation_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o easy_a way_n as_o follow_v i._o by_o your_o own_o certain_a experience_n 1._o you_o perceive_v that_o you_o see_v feel_v understand_v will_n and_o execute_v 2._o you_o may_v know_v as_o be_v oft_o say_v that_o therefore_o you_o have_v a_o active_a power_n to_o do_v these_o 3._o you_o may_v thence_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o have_v that_o power_n nothing_o can_v do_v nothing_o 4._o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o terrene_a substance_n but_o a_o invisible_a substance_n actuate_a the_o body_n 5._o you_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o substance_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v 6._o or_o that_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a substance_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n or_o if_o that_o be_v every_o part_n will_v be_v a_o spirit_n still_o 7._o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o this_o substance_n shall_v lose_v those_o power_n or_o faculty_n which_o be_v its_o essential_a form_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o some_o other_o species_n or_o thing_n 8._o and_o you_o have_v as_o little_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o a_o essential_a vital_a intellective_a power_n will_v not_o be_v active_a when_o active_a inclination_n be_v its_o essence_n 9_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o will_v want_v object_n to_o action_n in_o a_o world_n of_o such_o variety_n of_o object_n 10._o and_o you_o have_v as_o little_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o will_v be_v unactive_a for_o want_v of_o organ_n when_o god_n have_v make_v its_o essence_n active_a and_o either_o can_v make_v new_a organ_n or_o that_o which_o can_v act_v on_o matter_n can_v act_v without_o or_o on_o other_o matter_n he_o that_o can_v play_v on_o a_o lute_n can_v do_v somewhat_o as_o good_a if_o that_o be_v break_v 11._o and_o experience_n may_v satisfy_v you_o that_o several_a man_n have_v several_a soul_n by_o the_o several_a and_o contrary_a operation_n 12._o and_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o god_n will_v turn_v many_o from_o be_v many_o into_o one_o or_o that_o unity_n shall_v be_v any_o of_o their_o loss_n all_o this_o reason_n tell_v you_o begin_v at_o your_o own_o experience_n as_o i_o have_v and_o elsewhere_o more_o full_o open_v §_o 37._o ii_o and_o you_o have_v at_o hand_n sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o individuation_n of_o spirit_n by_o witch_n contract_n and_o apparition_n of_o which_o the_o world_n have_v
unquestionable_a proof_n though_o there_o be_v very_o many_o cheat_n read_v mr._n glanvill_n new_a book_n publish_v by_o dr._n moor_n lavater_n de_fw-fr spectris_fw-la zanchy_a de_fw-fr angilii_n manlii_fw-la collect._n bodin_n daemonolog_n remigius_n of_o witch_n beside_o all_o the_o mallei_fw-la malificorum_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o you_o can_v if_o you_o do_v i_o can_v give_v you_o yet_o more_o with_o full_a proof_n §_o 38._o iii_o but_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v to_o you_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o assurance_n which_o you_o may_v have_v by_o the_o full_a revelat_n on_o of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o state_n the_o doom_n the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o soul_n be_v assert_v and_o without_o dark_a and_o long_a ambages_fw-la or_o roman_a juggle_v we_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o gospel_n brief_o and_o infallible_o thus_o i._n the_o history_n of_o christ_n life_n miracle_n doctrine_n death_n resurrection_n ascension_n the_o apostle_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o such_o forementioned_a evidence_n as_o have_v physical_a certainty_n not_o such_o as_o depend_v only_o on_o man_n honesty_n or_o moral_a argument_n much_o less_o on_o a_o pretend_a determine_v authority_n but_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o necessary_a act_n of_o man_n even_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o contrary_a mind_n and_o interest_n as_o we_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o certain_a history_n but_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v to_o ask_v which_o part_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v that_o be_v this_o church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o assertain_v of_o we_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n papist_n protestant_n greek_n moscovite_n armenian_n jacobite_n nestorian_n etc._n etc._n herein_o agree_v even_o while_o they_o oppose_v each_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o julius_n or_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o virgil_n ovid_n cicero_n and_o which_o be_v their_o work_n yea_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o council_n no_o man_n go_v to_o a_o authorize_v determine_v judge_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o to_o historical_a proof_n and_o this_o we_o have_v most_o full_a ii_o and_o if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a the_o doctrine_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a see_v it_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n christ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v christ_n all_o his_o word_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a §_o 39_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n have_v these_o four_o part_n of_o its_o infallible_a evidence_n i._o the_o antecedent_n and_o inhererent_fw-la prophecy_n fulfil_v ii_o the_o inherent_a impress_n of_o divinity_n on_o the_o gospel_n itself_o unimitable_a by_o man_n it_o have_v god_n image_n and_o superscription_n and_o its_o excellency_n propria_fw-la luce_fw-fr be_v discernible_a iii_o all_o the_o miracle_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o christ_n the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o extraordinary_a miracle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o church_n iv._o the_o sanctify_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o gospel_n on_o all_o believer_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o witness_v in_o themselves_o a_o full_a constant_a unimitable_a testimony_n §_o 40._o and_o now_o how_o high_o soever_o you_o think_v of_o bruit_n think_v not_o too_o base_o of_o man_n for_o who_o christ_n become_v a_o saviour_n and_o yet_o think_v not_o so_o high_o of_o man_n bruit_n and_o stone_n as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v god_n and_o think_v not_o that_o your_o true_a diligence_n have_v confound_v you_o but_o either_o your_o negligence_n or_o seducer_n or_o the_o unhappy_a stifle_a of_o obvious_a truth_n by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o your_o thought_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o remember_v that_o god_n revelationt_n be_v suit_v to_o man_n use_n and_o our_o true_a knowledge_n to_o his_o reutlation_n he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o that_o man_n will_v know_v but_o what_o we_o must_v know_v nothing_o be_v more_o know_v to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o god_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o yet_o nothing_o so_o incomprehensible_a as_o god_n there_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v unsearchable_a to_o we_o which_o will_v pose_v all_o our_o wit_n yet_o we_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n of_o so_o much_o as_o tell_v we_o our_o duty_n and_o our_o hope_n god_n have_v give_v we_o soul_n to_o use_v and_o to_o know_v only_o so_o far_o as_o be_v useful_a he_o that_o make_v your_o watch_n teach_v not_o you_o how_o it_o be_v make_v but_o how_o to_o use_v it_o instead_o therefore_o of_o your_o conclude_a complaint_n of_o your_o condition_n thank_v god_n who_o have_v make_v man_n capable_a to_o seek_v he_o serve_v he_o love_v he_o praiâ—e_v he_o and_o rejoice_v in_o hope_n of_o promise_a perfection_n live_v not_o as_o a_o wilful_a stranger_n to_o your_o soul_n and_o god_n use_v faithful_o the_o faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v you_o sin_v not_o wilful_o against_o the_o truth_n reveal_v and_o leave_v thing_n secret_a to_o god_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o god_n who_o goodness_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o greatness_n have_v deal_v hardly_o with_o mankind_n instead_o of_o trust_v fallible_a man_n trust_v christ_n who_o have_v full_o prove_v his_o trustiness_n and_o his_o spirit_n will_v advance_v you_o to_o high_a thing_n than_o bruit_n be_v capable_a of_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o we_o dark_a unthankful_a sinner_n mar._n 14._o 1681._o ri._n baxter_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part_n p_o 12._o l._n 9_o for_o primus_fw-la r._n primae_fw-la p._n 16._o l._n 21._o for_o be_v r._n be_v i_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o gather_v the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v any_o here_o 〈◊〉_d whaâ—_n wanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d copâ—_n
the_o true_o pious_a conclusion_n in_o your_o 34._o sect._n i_o not_o only_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o many_o other_o humble_o tender_v you_o unfeigned_a thanks_o §_o 3._o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v more_o distant_a from_o you_o than_o i_o be_o i_o shall_v first_o tell_v you_o that_o on_o these_o subject_n your_o thought_n and_o i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o work_v to_o the_o same_o end_n &_o much_o in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o 1655._o your_o book_n against_o atheism_n and_o my_o popular_a discourse_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o infidelity_n come_v out_o together_o we_o both_o use_v many_o of_o the_o same_o history_n of_o apparition_n witches_z etc._n etc._n for_o confirmation_n and_o in_o that_o book_n of_o you_o you_o have_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o mischievous_a it_o be_v like_o i_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v more_o so_o prove_v by_o you_o than_o your_o own_o antid_v li._n 1._o p._n 17._o the_o part_n of_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v though_o they_o be_v dilate_v than_o you_o can_v cut_v off_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n make_v of_o pellucide_n crystal_n appen_n p._n 304._o suppose_v a_o point_n of_o light_n from_o which_o ray_n out_o a_o luminous_a orb_n according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o optic_n this_o orb_n of_o light_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v diffuse_v and_o extend_v and_o yet_o indivisible_a for_o we_o will_v suppose_v in_o this_o spirit_n the_o centre_n of_o life_n to_o be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o circumscribe_v omnipotency_n as_o the_o point_n of_o light_n be_v discernible_a in_o every_o point_n of_o the_o luminous_a sphere_n and_o yet_o suppose_v that_o central_a lucid_a point_n indivisible_a there_o be_v nothing_o divisible_a in_o all_o that_o sphere_n of_o light_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v of_o any_o engine_n or_o art_n whatsoever_o to_o separate_v the_o luminous_a ray_n from_o the_o shine_a centre_n and_o keep_v they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o any_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o thing_n we_o speak_v of_o now_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o imagine_v such_o a_o orb_n as_o this_o as_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o quality_n and_o indeed_o this_o sphere_n of_o light_n itself_o it_o not_o inhere_v in_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o place_n it_o occupy_v look_v far_o more_o like_o a_o substance_n than_o any_o accident_n and_o what_o we_o fanry_n unadvised_o to_o befall_v light_n and_o colour_n that_o any_o point_n of_o they_o will_v thus_o ray_v orbicular_o be_v more_o rational_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o spiritual_a substance_n who_o central_a essence_n spread_v out_o into_o a_o secondary_a substance_n as_o the_o luminous_a ray_n be_v conceive_v to_o shoot_v out_o from_o a_o lucid_a point_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o forego_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o conceive_a part_n in_o a_o spirit_n have_v a_o inseparable_a dependence_n on_o the_o central_a essence_n from_o which_o they_o flow_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v radical_o contain_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o this_o whole_a substantial_a power_n yet_o one_o part_n be_v not_o separable_a or_o discerpible_a from_o another_o but_o the_o entire_a substance_n as_o well_o secondary_a as_o primary_n or_o central_a be_v indivisible_a but_o let_v we_o again_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o this_o lucid_a point_n and_o radiant_a orb_n we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o ray_n that_o be_v hinder_v from_o shoot_v out_o so_o far_o as_o they_o will_v need_v not_o lose_v their_o virtue_n or_o be_v but_o only_o be_v reflect_v back_o towards_o their_o shine_a centre_n and_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v they_o may_v shoot_v out_o to_o their_o full_a length_n again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a ray._n and_o p._n 357._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o indivisibility_n that_o imagination_n create_v not_o new_a trouble_n to_o herself_o i_o mean_v not_o such_o a_o indivisibility_n as_o be_v fancy_v in_o a_o mathematical_a point_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v in_o a_o sphere_n of_o light_n make_v from_o one_o lucid_a point_n or_o radiant_a centre_n for_o that_o sphere_n or_o orb_n of_o light_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n extend_v yet_o it_o be_v true_o indivisible_a suppose_v the_o centre_n such_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o discerpe_v or_o separate_v any_o one_o ray_n of_o this_o orb_n and_o keep_v it_o apart_o by_o itself_o disjoin_v from_o the_o centre_n now_o a_o little_a to_o invert_v the_o property_n of_o this_o luminous_a orb_n when_o we_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o radiant_a centre_n but_o therewith_o it_o be_v necessary_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o unity_n and_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o a_o spirit_n or_o soul_n with_o their_o inmost_a centre_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v affect_v the_o centre_n of_o life_n be_v thereby_o also_o necessary_o affect_v and_o these_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v affect_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a centre_n receive_v all_o so_o circumstantiate_v that_o it_o have_v necessary_o the_o entire_a and_o unconfused_a image_n of_o thing_n without_o though_o they_o be_v contrive_v into_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n and_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o spiritual_a substance_n this_o symbolical_a representation_n i_o use_v before_o and_o i_o can_v excogitate_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v better_o set_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o same_o and_o more_o than_o i_o have_v say_v unless_o you_o think_v light_a here_o to_o be_v no_o fire_n but_o take_v light_n for_o a_o substance_n and_o fire_v but_o for_o motion_n which_o if_o you_o say_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v you_o will_v recall_v and_o that_o a_o spirit_n be_v in_o its_o contraction_n impenetrable_a let_v your_o word_n testify_v p._n 312._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o define_v thus_o a_o power_n in_o a_o spirit_n of_o offer_v so_o near_o to_o a_o corporeal_a emanation_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o life_n that_o it_o will_v so_o perfect_o fill_v the_o receptivity_n of_o matter_n into_o which_o it_o have_v penetrate_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a or_o impossible_a for_o any_o other_o spirit_n to_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o of_o hereby_o become_v so_o firm_o and_o close_o unite_v to_o a_o body_n as_o both_o to_o actuate_v and_o be_v act_v upon_o to_o affect_v and_o be_v affect_v thereby_o so_o here_o be_v a_o spirit_n when_o it_o have_v fill_v a_o body_n that_o can_v no_o more_o be_v penetrate_v by_o another_o spirit_n or_o body_n and_o so_o in_o this_o contract_a state_n be_v impenetrable_a so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o bring_v diffuse_v part_n close_a together_o and_o then_o no_o other_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v this_o the_o necessary_a form_n of_o a_o spirit_n but_o may_v not_o this_o extension_n and_o indivisibility_n also_o be_v omit_v as_o too_o hard_a without_o all_o the_o mischief_n mention_v by_o you_o and_o a_o true_a notify_a form_n find_v out_o let_v we_o hear_v yourself_o p._n 359._o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o cavil_v we_o shall_v omit_v the_o spinosity_n of_o the_o extension_n or_o indivisibility_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o spirit_n and_o conclude_v brief_o thus_o that_o the_o manifold_a contradiction_n and_o repugnancy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v able_a to_o either_o think_v or_o spontaneous_o to_o move_v itself_o do_v well_o assure_v we_o that_o these_o operation_n belong_v not_o to_o it_o but_o to_o some_o other_o substance_n wherefore_o we_o find_v those_o operation_n in_o we_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o have_v in_o we_o a_o immaterial_a be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v a_o soul_n the_o speculation_n of_o who_o bare_a essence_n though_o it_o may_v well_o puzzle_v we_o yet_o those_o property_n that_o we_o find_v incompetible_a to_o a_o body_n do_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a she_o be_v a_o substance_n endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o cogitation_n that_o be_v of_o perceive_v and_o think_v of_o object_n as_o also_o of_o penetrate_v and_o spontaneous_o move_v of_o a_o