power_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o new_a modification_n i_o say_v modification_n for_o that_o well_o express_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sensation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o different_a way_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v this_o or_o that_o sensation_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o exist_v after_o such_o a_o certain_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v representative_a to_o we_o of_o something_o without_o we_o whereas_o our_o sensation_n be_v within_o we_o and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o distinct_a from_o we_o than_o modality_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n modify_v according_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v by_o sentiment_n and_o know_v by_o idea_n we_o know_v number_n extension_n and_o geometric_a figure_n by_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o colour_n etc._n 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be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v either_o have_v power_n or_o knowledge_n to_o new_a modify_v our_o being_n but_o he_o who_o make_v they_o and_o perfect_o understand_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o print_a discourse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o since_o you_o do_v as_o good_a as_o allow_v it_o in_o your_o present_a objection_n this_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n give_v i_o leave_v again_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a suppose_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v objection_n 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causality_n and_o that_o again_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a cause_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n than_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o natural_a efficacy_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o you_o formal_o and_o express_o deny_v be_v that_o however_o which_o your_o objection_n in_o the_o true_a consequence_n and_o result_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o body_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v proposition_n of_o a_o equivalent_a import_n you_o argue_v from_o a_o twofold_a topick_n first_o that_o the_o contrary_a theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o acquit_v our_o theory_n from_o both_o these_o very_a threaten_a inconvenience_n we_o need_v only_o fair_o propose_v it_o the_o case_n than_o be_v this_o god_n have_v unite_v my_o soul_n to_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o organise_v matter_n which_o therefore_o for_o the_o particular_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o i_o i_o call_v my_o body_n this_o body_n of_o i_o be_v place_v among_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o body_n these_o other_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n strike_v various_o upon_o i_o and_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n these_o impression_n have_v a_o different_a effect_v upon_o my_o body_n some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o some_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o dissolution_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o mechanism_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n some_o motion_n tend_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n and_o other_o to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o natural_a body_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o my_o soul_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v to_o other_o body_n yet_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o animal_n life_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a she_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v in_o she_o own_o whether_o such_o or_o such_o impression_n make_v for_o its_o good_a or_o hurt_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o this_o light_n and_o sentiment_n my_o soul_n must_v know_v this_o either_o by_o consider_v and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n the_o inward_a configuration_n of_o their_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o external_a figure_n the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o withal_o the_o relation_n that_o all_o these_o bear_n to_o the_o configuration_n of_o her_o own_o body_n or_o by_o have_v some_o different_a sentiment_n raise_v in_o she_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o impression_n or_o in_o clear_a term_n by_o be_v different_o modify_v herself_o according_a as_o the_o modification_n of_o her_o body_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o other_o body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v employ_v and_o engage_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n her_o true_a and_o only_o good_a in_o thing_n altogether_o unworthy_a of_o her_o application_n be_v withal_o consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o frequent_a return_n of_o such_o occasion_n not_o only_o infinite_o tedious_a painful_a and_o distract_n but_o
be_v capable_a of_o different_a sentiment_n be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o grief_n and_o be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o pain_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o say_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o anticipate_v and_o prevent_v all_o reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o that_o grief_n be_v a_o modification_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o it_o thus_o i_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v they_o rather_o than_o by_o subject_v as_o you_o these_o two_o sensation_n in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o by_o call_v as_o other_o that_o pain_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o grief_n which_o the_o same_o soul_n suffer_v in_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n for_o though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o state_n pain_n be_v always_o occasion_v by_o some_o motion_n or_o change_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o true_o feel_v it_o and_o god_n that_o true_o raise_v it_o i_o can_v easy_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n in_o she_o though_o no_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n nay_o though_o she_o have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o that_o god_n for_o instance_n can_v raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o burn_v in_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o impression_n of_o fire_n upon_o her_o body_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o impertinency_n of_o that_o question_n among_o the_o schoolman_n how_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n can_v suffer_v when_o separate_a by_o by_o a_o material_a fire_n for_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o how_o fire_n affect_v the_o soul_n now_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v they_o how_o it_o may_v torment_v it_o when_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o 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only_a act_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o as_o you_o will_v evident_o perceive_v if_o you_o retire_v within_o yourself_o and_o attentive_o consult_v your_o reason_n and_o i_o wonder_v why_o you_o shall_v stick_v to_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mental_a pain_n or_o grief_n when_o you_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a pleasure_n or_o joy._n if_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o happiness_n why_o can_v he_o be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o if_o of_o pain_n why_o not_o of_o grief_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o sensible_a pain_n which_o god_n cause_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o evil_a you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o one_o that_o have_v feel_v it_o to_o this_o paradox_n that_o i_o suppose_v which_o persuade_v you_o to_o it_o be_v your_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o a_o inferior_a part_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n that_o pain_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man._n thus_o the_o stoic_n reason_v of_o old_a and_o thus_o you_o now_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o supposition_n want_v itself_o a_o good_a foundation_n i_o further_o consider_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o since_o the_o high_a be_v conscious_a of_o and_o affect_v with_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o this_o distinction_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n that_o feel_v pain_n and_o grief_n i_o see_v no_o possibility_n of_o conceive_v but_o that_o pain_n must_v be_v as_o true_o a_o evil_a as_o grief_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o my_o choice_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o grief_n that_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o endure_v rather_o than_o some_o pain_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o pain_n be_v not_o against_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n or_o whether_o happiness_n can_v consist_v with_o it_o you_o yourself_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v when_o you_o say_v that_o indolence_n be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_a felicity_n and_o must_v not_o that_o then_o be_v a_o evil_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o happiness_n and_o shall_v you_o not_o think_v yourself_o guilty_a of_o offend_v against_o that_o charity_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o your_o fellow-creature_n and_o which_o oblige_v you_o to_o wish_v and_o seek_v their_o welfare_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v any_o of_o they_o without_o cause_n to_o bodily_a pain_n or_o will_v you_o try_v to_o bring_v yourself_o off_o by_o your_o distinction_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o pain_n which_o you_o inflict_v be_v only_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n you_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v any_o real_a evil_n to_o he_o and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v trespass_v against_o charity_n i_o believe_v you_o have_v too_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o discernment_n to_o use_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o this_o but_o now_o if_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a and_o real_a evil_n how_o can_v it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o cause_v it_o in_o any_o one_o for_o what_o but_o willing_a a_o evil_a to_o a_o man_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a evil_a i_o mean_v in_o itself_o formal_o and_o simple_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o can_v become_v good_a only_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o procure_v a_o great_a good_n and_o so_o may_v mental_a pain_n too_o which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o think_v the_o best_a apology_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v for_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o to_o salve_v he_o from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n upon_o that_o account_n viz._n to_o say_v that_o though_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a and_o that_o though_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o both_o yet_o god_n do_v not_o will_n our_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v our_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o itself_o and_o as_o such_o but_o mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o be_v therefore_o so_o far_o from_o merit_v our_o hatred_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o we_o that_o he_o ought_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o pleasure_n that_o he_o cause_v pain_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o as_o it_o resolve_v into_o what_o i_o offer_v in_o my_o last_o so_o it_o be_v what_o you_o yourself_o think_v fit_a after_o all_o to_o take_v up_o with_o as_o your_o last_o expedient_a towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o letter_n where_o indeed_o you_o deliver_v yourself_o very_o noble_o upon_o this_o occasion_n madam_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o your_o notion_n and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o consider_v some_o loose_a part_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o you_o say_v you_o think_v it_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n
pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o i_o absolute_o allow_v and_o contend_v for_o concern_v the_o latter_a i_o distinguish_v when_o you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o evil_n be_v pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o moral_a evil_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o natural_a evil_n than_o i_o must_v distinguish_v again_o upon_o the_o word_n from_o ourselves_o which_o may_v signify_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o moral_a or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o efficient_a or_o a_o meritorious_a causality_n we_o be_v certain_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a evil_n as_o bring_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o of_o they_o i_o deny_v as_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o from_o god_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v also_o our_o evil_n we_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o modify_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o can_v no_o more_o raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o than_o that_o of_o pleasure_n god_n be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o both_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v you_o say_v again_o that_o affliction_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a to_o which_o i_o return_v that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o different_a respect_n they_o be_v certain_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o formal_a nature_n and_o simple_o in_o themselves_o consider_v and_o can_v be_v good_a only_o occasional_o or_o consequential_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o mean_n to_o some_o great_a good_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o reconcile_v the_o goodness_n of_o pain_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o i_o that_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n that_o be_v either_o formal_o and_o direct_o or_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o some_o way_n or_o other_o whatever_o do_v we_o good_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o cause_v pleasure_n to_o we_o now_o though_o pain_n can_v cause_v pleasure_n formal_o as_o be_v a_o sensation_n formal_o distinct_a from_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v occasional_o and_o consequential_o and_o so_o may_v come_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v we_o good_a you_o think_v fit_a to_o confine_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n pleasure_n to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v true_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v call_v rational_a and_o intellectual_a to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v it_o so_o that_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v resent_v by_o man._n but_o you_o say_v you_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o please_a sensation_n which_o wicked_a man_n feel_v in_o what_o we_o call_v sinful_a pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v your_o mistake_n to_o suppose_v that_o sensual_a pleasure_n as_o such_o be_v evil_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sinful_a pleasure_n proper_o speak_v as_o sin_n can_v be_v formal_o pleasant_a so_o neither_o can_v pleasure_n be_v formal_o sinful_a all_o pleasure_n in_o itself_o be_v simple_o good_a as_o be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o circumstantiate_a of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o evil._n and_o of_o this_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sinner_n who_o rather_o than_o forego_v such_o a_o agreeable_a sensation_n will_v enjoy_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a but_o concern_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v further_o satisfy_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n between_o dr._n more_o and_o i_o and_o by_o read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o illustration_n m._n malebranch_n make_v upon_o his_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recharche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n where_o he_o show_v you_o that_o god_n do_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o motion_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v to_o till_o i_o better_o comprehend_v they_o one_o be_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a true_a evil_n of_o man._n i_o can_v stay_v long_o upon_o these_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n and_o pain_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o pain_n be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o our_o spirit_n whereas_o sin_n in_o its_o formality_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a but_o a_o mere_a privation_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v sin_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n repent_v for_o his_o sin_n for_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n then_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o one_o sin_n will_v be_v to_o commit_v another_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n of_o man_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o the_o only_a one_o for_o beside_o that_o mental_a pain_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o evil_a distinct_a from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n call_v bodily_a pain_n which_o i_o have_v also_o show_v to_o be_v a_o evil._n now_o madam_n as_o to_o what_o you_o request_v of_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o letter_n if_o you_o think_v that_o distinction_n of_o i_o of_o seek_v creature_n for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v they_o as_o our_o good_a too_o nice_a i_o further_o illustrate_v it_o thus_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n ought_v not_o to_o tend_v but_o towards_o he_o who_o only_o be_v above_o she_o and_o only_o able_a to_o act_v in_o she_o but_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o those_o object_n which_o environ_v it_o and_o so_o by_o those_o movement_n we_o may_v unite_v ourselves_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n thus_o because_o we_o find_v pleasure_n from_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o approach_v it_o by_o a_o bodily_a movement_n but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o love_v it_o for_o love_n be_v a_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o reserve_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o we_o resent_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god._n by_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v by_o say_v that_o creature_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v as_o our_o good_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o as_o all_o our_o other_o duty_n be_v more_o intelligible_a than_o practicable_a though_o to_o render_v it_o so_o i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o long_a and_o constant_a meditation_n to_o free_v our_o mind_n of_o that_o early_a prejudice_n that_o sensible_a object_n do_v act_n upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o efficient_a cause_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o a_o occasion_n to_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n their_o proper_a part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o a_o clear_a perception_n and_o habitual_a remembrance_n of_o this_o grand_a truth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o morality_n that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a which_o when_o full_o convince_v of_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o be_o madam_n with_o great_a respect_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n nou._n 13._o 1693._o if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v thus_o far_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o go_v on_o to_o communicate_v what_o other_o thought_n you_o have_v concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a i_o like_v and_o will_v willing_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a letter_n v._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n so_o candid_a and_o condiscend_v a_o treatment_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o woman_n and_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o one_o as_o myself_o show_v you_o to_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n in_o your_o practice_n as_o you_o be_v in_o your_o theory_n and_o
virtue_n of_o a_o bare_a submission_n consist_v such_o a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o god_n be_v like_o the_o new_a notion_n some_o have_v get_v of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n a_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v when_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v it_o but_o our_o divine_a amourist_n have_v a_o entire_a complacency_n in_o whatever_o god_n allot_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v it_o choose_v justify_v and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o peculiar_a character_n and_o special_a effect_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o that_o be_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v so_o need_v no_o proof_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o belove_a disciple_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o god_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o nature_n his_o infinite_a beneficence_n and_o love_n to_o we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o our_o love_n whether_o it_o be_v love_n of_o desire_n or_o love_n of_o benevolence_n but_o withal_o be_v no_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a fullness_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o devolve_v all_o his_o right_n to_o that_o love_n on_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o require_v as_o strict_a a_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o his_o proxy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o himself_o by_o this_o notion_n we_o may_v fair_o understand_v st._n john_n reason_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epist._n chap._n 4._o 20._o a_o text_n which_o those_o expositor_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v methinks_v but_o a_o crude_a interpretation_n of_o and_o beside_o the_o love_n of_o god_n press_v we_o to_o such_o a_o exact_a imitation_n of_o he_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o last_o and_o god_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o imitable_a than_o in_o his_o charity_n and_o communicativeness_n our_o love_n to_o he_o will_v require_v we_o to_o transcribe_v this_o most_o lovely_a pattern_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v to_o those_o who_o he_o be_v constant_o pursue_v with_o his_o benefit_n it_o likewise_o teach_v we_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o benevolence_n which_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o great_a share_n of_o our_o love_n on_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o god_n and_o do_v most_o resemble_v he_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o reckon_v it_o a_o irregular_a affection_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o vicious_a self-love_n to_o love_v any_o person_n mere_o on_o account_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o we_o all_o other_o motive_n be_v equal_a this_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n but_o certain_o no_o man_n be_v the_o better_a in_o himself_o for_o be_v akin_a to_o i_o and_o nothing_o but_o a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o myself_o can_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v so_o i_o shall_v therefore_o choose_v to_o derive_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o regard_v our_o 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it_o and_o he_o who_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n murmur_n and_o grudge_n at_o their_o dispensation_n and_o envy_v they_o that_o have_v can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n a_o true_a lover_n of_o god_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o himself_o one_o part_n of_o his_o life_n do_v not_o clash_n and_o disagree_v with_o the_o other_o he_o that_o have_v many_o love_n have_v by_o consequence_n many_o end_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o too_o often_o see_v many_o who_o in_o the_o main_n be_v good_a people_n lash_v out_o into_o some_o particular_a irregularity_n which_o like_o a_o fly_n in_o a_o box_n of_o ointment_n mar_v the_o sweetness_n and_o destroy_v the_o loveliness_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o bring_v a_o reproach_n on_o religion_n itself_o the_o vulgar_a and_o man_n of_o carnal_a appetite_n partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o to_o lighten_v as_o they_o fancy_v their_o own_o crime_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o reflect_v that_o dash_n of_o secular_a interest_n that_o time-serving_a or_o overgreat_a solicitude_n for_o the_o world_n or_o perhaps_o their_o too_o great_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o or_o censoriousness_n on_o other_o which_o zealous_a pretender_n to_o piety_n be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o slip_v into_o even_o on_o that_o unblemished_a beauty_n who_o livery_n they_o wear_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a give_v no_o allowance_n to_o such_o unsuitable_a mixture_n however_o her_o votary_n happen_v to_o admit_v they_o but_o when_o we_o act_v by_o this_o one_o grand_a principle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n our_o life_n be_v uniform_a and_o regular_a wherein_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o piety_n consist_v for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o be_v man_n pretence_n what_o they_o will_v that_o life_n only_o be_v true_o religious_a which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n when_o a_o man_n have_v deliberate_o bottom_v on_o well-chosen_a and_o solid_a principle_n without_o 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i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o you_o as_o for_o all_o your_o other_o favour_n so_o particular_o that_o you_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o declare_v myself_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o unfeigned_a friend_n as_o well_o as_o humble_a servant_n june_n 21._o 1694._o appendix_n two_o letter_n by_o way_n of_o review_n to_o mr._n norris_n you_o will_v wonder_v sir_n that_o i_o look_v back_o upon_o a_o finish_v subject_a but_o because_o you_o have_v in_o these_o letter_n answer_v most_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o your_o print_a discourse_n and_o because_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a your_o hypothesis_n shall_v appear_v in_o its_o full_a light_n though_o in_o my_o first_o i_o concede_v one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n you_o contend_v for_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n yet_o since_o very_o many_o object_n against_o this_o proposition_n and_o something_o have_v offer_v itself_o to_o my_o thought_n perhaps_o not_o altogether_o impertinent_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n a_o little_o furrh_a and_o methinks_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v in_o these_o two_o point_n first_o that_o this_o theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o first_o that_o this_o theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v thus_o argue_v allow_v that_o sensation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o body_n but_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o be_v without_o thought_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o those_o sensation_n whether_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o we_o
utter_o impracticable_a for_o after_o all_o if_o i_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o fire_n till_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o examine_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o little_a particle_n and_o consider_v the_o several_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o configuration_n of_o my_o body_n i_o shall_v be_v burn_v before_o i_o have_v a_o quarter_n end_v my_o speculation_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o quick_a and_o a_o short_a way_n of_o advertise_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o other_o body_n bear_v to_o her_o own_o and_o of_o the_o conveniency_n or_o disconveniency_n of_o their_o impression_n which_o can_v be_v only_o by_o a_o suitable_a sentiment_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n according_a as_o the_o impression_n happen_v to_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o advertisement_n i_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v from_o body_n they_o can_v give_v i_o no_o intelligence_n of_o what_o even_o themselves_o do_v to_o i_o they_o can_v indeed_o change_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n but_o they_o can_v give_v any_o sentiment_n to_o my_o mind_n or_o new_o modify_v my_o soul_n god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o and_o according_o be_v willing_a that_o i_o shall_v know_v the_o relation_n that_o other_o body_n bear_v to_o i_o with_o as_o little_a trouble_v as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o soul_n make_v for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_a shall_v be_v occupy_v and_o take_v up_o with_o anxious_a disquisition_n about_o body_n he_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o my_o reason_n to_o explore_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o congruity_n or_o discongruity_n of_o other_o body_n with_o i_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o laborious_a but_o after_o all_o a_o very_a fallacious_a and_o uncertain_a way_n but_o in_o wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v and_o to_o give_v i_o due_a information_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o short_a incontestable_a proof_n of_o sentiment_n and_o because_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a mark_n of_o physical_a good_a and_o evil_n and_o withal_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o quicken_a motive_n to_o incline_v i_o to_o seek_v or_o shun_v the_o use_n of_o body_n according_o these_o be_v the_o two_o general_a sensation_n he_o raise_v in_o my_o soul_n according_a as_o the_o impression_n be_v which_o be_v make_v upon_o my_o body_n thus_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o temperate_a upon_o my_o body_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o open_v and_o supple_a its_o part_n to_o quicken_v my_o blood_n and_o to_o cherish_v and_o recreate_v my_o spirit_n i_o feel_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v intemperate_a so_o as_o to_o endanger_v the_o rupture_n of_o any_o of_o its_o fibre_n i_o feel_v a_o contrary_a sentiment_n of_o pain_n which_o admonish_v i_o of_o the_o imminent_a evil_n and_o in_o a_o language_n that_o even_o child_n and_o idiot_n understand_v bid_v i_o remove_v myself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o all_o this_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o motion_n themselves_o resemble_v those_o sensation_n which_o attend_v they_o and_o though_o the_o motion_n which_o occasion_n pleasure_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n from_o that_o which_o occasion_n pain_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o those_o motion_n do_v not_o proper_o cause_n or_o produce_v those_o sensation_n yet_o since_o as_o far_o as_o they_o respect_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o machine_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o bodily_a life_n or_o state_n they_o differ_v essential_o or_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v attend_v with_o sensation_n essential_o different_a such_o as_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o therefore_o god_n raise_v in_o the_o soul_n in_o consequence_n of_o those_o general_a law_n of_o union_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o body_n touch_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o sensible_a object_n the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o which_o conduct_v we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o meditate_v upon_o or_o admire_v and_o now_o madam_n i_o can_v no_o soon_o suppose_v you_o to_o have_v go_v over_o in_o your_o thought_n this_o account_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n than_o to_o have_v form_v within_o yourself_o a_o satisfactory_a solution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n you_o propose_v for_o though_o these_o sensible_a object_n be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o our_o soul_n upon_o the_o impression_n they_o make_v in_o our_o body_n but_o only_a condition_n determine_v the_o agency_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n yet_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v whole_o unnecessary_a no_o the_o contrary_a appear_v from_o the_o account_n before_o give_v for_o though_o these_o object_n do_v not_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n or_o true_o and_o proper_o speak_v produce_v any_o sensation_n there_o yet_o they_o do_v real_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o our_o body_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n or_o manner_n of_o that_o impression_n minister_v to_o god_n the_o true_a efficient_a a_o apt_a and_o proper_a occasion_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o so_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v not_o mere_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o by_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n you_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a analogy_n or_o necessary_a connexion_n abstract_v from_o all_o will_n or_o constitution_n of_o god_n about_o it_o between_o such_o impression_n and_o such_o sensation_n so_o they_o be_v mere_a positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n for_o most_o assure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o motion_n that_o either_o answer_v the_o follow_a sensation_n or_o natural_o and_o necessary_o infer_v they_o but_o if_o by_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n you_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v give_v the_o soul_n such_o a_o sentiment_n rather_o than_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o impression_n so_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n for_o though_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o pleasure_n have_v no_o physical_a analogy_n with_o pleasure_n as_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n from_o that_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o pain_n whereas_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n differ_v essential_o and_o so_o though_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v exchange_v sensation_n give_v i_o suppose_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pain_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v temperate_a and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n and_o so_o likewise_o give_v i_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v intemperate_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o present_a establishment_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pain_n i_o say_v though_o he_o may_v thus_o transpose_v cur_n sensation_n for_o any_o physical_a proportion_n or_o connexion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o respective_a motion_n yet_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v as_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o sensible_a congruity_n i_o can_v allow_v you_o for_o in_o short_a if_o by_o sensible_a congruity_n you_o mean_v only_o that_o consider_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o arrive_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n from_o such_o a_o impression_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n aptness_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n why_o god_n shall_v touch_v the_o soul_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sentiment_n rather_o than_o with_o its_o contrary_a i_o readilly_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sensible_a congruity_n but_o if_o by_o sensible_a congruity_n you_o mean_v as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a similitude_n or_o proportion_n between_o such_o a_o impression_n and_o such_o a_o sentiment_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o analogy_n such_o a_o impression_n have_v any_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o produce_v or_o in_o your_o language_n to_o draw_v forth_o such_o a_o sentiment_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sensible_a congruity_n that_o be_v i_o deny_v that_o sensible_a object_n have_v any_o such_o congruity_n with_o our_o sensation_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n
speculation_n hitherto_o i_o have_v court_v truth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o romantic_a passion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n for_o knowledge_n be_v think_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o accomplishment_n for_o a_o woman_n that_o few_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o meliorate_n of_o one_o single_a soul_n be_v a_o employment_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o wife_n man_n than_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o custom_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o business_n and_o affair_n but_o now_o since_o you_o have_v so_o generous_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v what_o i_o so_o greedy_o long_a after_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n i_o give_v up_o myself_o entire_o to_o your_o conduct_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o rational_a not_o blind_a obedience_n bring_v a_o free_a and_o unprejudiced_a mind_n to_o receive_v from_o your_o hand_n such_o graving_n and_o impression_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a and_o though_o i_o can_v engage_v for_o a_o prompt_a and_o comprehensive_a genius_n yet_o i_o will_v for_o a_o docible_a temper_n the_o esteem_n i_o have_v for_o those_o necessary_a and_o useful_a rule_n you_o have_v already_o prescribe_v shall_v appear_v by_o my_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o for_o indeed_o the_o span_n of_o life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o be_v trifle_v away_o in_o unconcern_v and_o unprofitable_a matter_n and_o that_o soul_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o better_a life_n can_v choose_v but_o desire_n that_o every_o minute_n of_o her_o time_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o regulate_v of_o her_o will_n with_o the_o most_o critical_a exactness_n and_o the_o extend_v her_o understanding_n to_o its_o utmost_a stretch_n that_o so_o she_o may_v obtain_v the_o most_o enlarge_v knowledge_n and_o ample_a fruition_n of_o god_n her_o only_a good_a that_o her_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o will_v therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o explain_v a_o little_a what_o i_o assert_v in_o my_o last_o next_o add_v a_o few_o thought_n concern_v divine_a love_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n a_o proposal_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a prosecution_n of_o those_o you_o have_v already_o make_v now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a as_o well_o as_o bodily_a pain_n if_o by_o mental_a pain_n you_o understand_v grief_n my_o mistake_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o i_o confound_v sin_n and_o mental_a pain_n it_o be_v indeed_o evident_a that_o sin_n and_o grief_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n yet_o i_o can_v form_v to_o myself_o any_o idea_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o great_a pain_n and_o misery_n for_o as_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o misery_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v concomitant_a to_o the_o act_n misery_n be_v inseparable_a from_o sin_n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la punish_v when_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o a_o musical_a instrument_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o thought_n will_v be_v uneasy_a and_o in_o pain_n when_o harsh_a discordant_a note_n be_v play_v upon_o it_o so_o man_n when_o he_o break_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o run_v counter_a to_o those_o motion_n his_o maker_n have_v assign_v he_o when_o he_o contradict_v the_o order_n and_o end_v of_o his_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o misery_n and_o as_o the_o health_n and_o perfection_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n good_a and_o happiness_n or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o of_o a_o creature_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n from_o which_o when_o in_o the_o least_o it_o deviate_v it_o lose_v both_o its_o beauty_n and_o its_o pleasure_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n whensoever_o it_o cease_v to_o pursue_v that_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o perfection_n whilst_o it_o stand_v right_o affect_v towards_o god_n it_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o pleasure_n but_o whatsoever_o set_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o do_v by_o that_o act_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o delight_n so_o that_o my_o hypothesis_n will_v lie_v thus_o that_o although_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o modify_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o pain_n and_o grief_n yet_o since_o these_o be_v rather_o uneasiness_n than_o evil_n strict_o so_o call_v nothing_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man_n but_o sin_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o since_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n as_o medium_n to_o good_a and_o be_v if_o not_o formal_o yet_o at_o least_o consequential_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n since_o the_o wilful_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o in_o other_o word_n sin_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a evil_n of_o a_o man_n because_o sin_n only_o be_v absolute_o and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n and_o see_v god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n consequent_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o uneasy_a sensation_n can_v be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o our_o love_n much_o less_o any_o motive_n to_o our_o aversion_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a part_n i_o be_o as_o little_a satisfy_v with_o it_o as_o you_o can_v be_v and_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o ingenious_o that_o i_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o myself_o nor_o do_v i_o well_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v its_o power_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o usual_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v very_o unsatisfactory_a that_o in_o your_o letter_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o better_a expression_n i_o make_v use_v of_o this_o distinction_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o ready_o because_o i_o learn_v it_o from_o your_o christian_a blessedness_n p._n 158._o all_o the_o remain_a difference_n therefore_o lie_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remove_n it_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o my_o design_n in_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o it_o and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o i_o will_v refer_v all_o to_o your_o better_a judgement_n first_o for_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o folly_n and_o mischief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o false_a notion_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o mistake_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o will_v man_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n be_v their_o only_a good_a so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v he_o they_o will_v not_o much_o regret_n the_o absence_n of_o other_o thing_n neither_o will_v they_o so_o greedy_o pursue_v the_o shell_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o fix_v their_o heart_n on_o sensible_a object_n which_o can_v never_o satisfy_v and_o be_v they_o but_o convince_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o evil_a as_o sin_n they_o will_v not_o choose_v iniquity_n rather_o than_o affliction_n as_o therefore_o your_o account_n of_o pleasure_n do_v rectify_v the_o error_n of_o our_o love_n so_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o aversion_n be_v better_o regulate_v than_o they_o usual_o be_v and_o that_o sin_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a be_v yet_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o displeasure_n be_v 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of_o interpret_n the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n all_o along_o subjoyn_v such_o remark_n as_o offer_v themselves_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o love_v the_o creature_n because_o it_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o love_n we_o desire_v only_o in_o order_n to_o happiness_n nothing_o be_v desirable_a any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o promote_v that_o end_v but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o hinder_v than_o advance_v our_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o love_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n creature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v desirable_a it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v metaphysical_a nonsense_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o good_a that_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v happy_a that_o 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creature_n whatsoever_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o first_o and_o sovereign_n good_a and_o since_o he_o free_o offer_v himself_o to_o her_o embrace_n it_o be_v as_o injurious_a to_o her_o honour_n as_o to_o her_o happiness_n to_o stoop_v to_o a_o creature_n and_o to_o degrade_v herself_o to_o such_o mean_a enjoyment_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o interpret_n the_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n that_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o our_o soul_n exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o love_v may_v be_v presume_v from_o the_o great_a aptitude_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o love_n to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a which_o be_v to_o retrieve_v the_o original_a rectitude_n and_o perfection_n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o rather_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o new_o draw_v and_o perfect_a in_o our_o soul_n that_o beautiful_a image_n of_o our_o maker_n which_o by_o our_o sin_n and_o error_n we_o have_v deface_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v we_o as_o godlike_a as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o this_o as_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god._n the_o end_n of_o love_n be_v to_o unite_v its_o self_n to_o its_o object_n every_o motion_n it_o make_v be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n and_o since_o heterogeneous_a substance_n can_v never_o cordial_o unite_v since_o without_o similitude_n of_o disposition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n therefore_o love_n do_v ever_o endeavour_v after_o likeness_n it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v a_o identity_n of_o essence_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v admit_v incorporate_v with_o the_o belove_a object_n hence_o 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about_o what_o we_o love_v and_o as_o love_n be_v very_o sagacious_a in_o find_v out_o every_o little_a punctilio_n that_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o its_o belove_a so_o it_o be_v most_o restless_a and_o unwearied_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o endearment_n it_o will_v regulate_v all_o its_o operation_n by_o his_o model_n imitate_v all_o his_o imitable_a perfection_n that_o so_o it_o may_v most_o powerful_o recommend_v itself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a band_n of_o affection_n similitude_n of_o nature_n since_o therefore_o the_o love_n of_o god_n have_v such_o a_o aptness_n to_o promote_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o our_o lord_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o so_o strict_o
feel_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o body_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o high_a cause_n than_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v no_o natural_a efficiency_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n if_o they_o serve_v no_o further_o than_o as_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n to_o determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o qualify_v they_o to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o and_o such_o sensation_n but_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v so_o please_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v as_o well_o feel_v cold_a at_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n as_o of_o water_n and_o heat_n at_o the_o application_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o since_o god_n may_v as_o well_o excite_v sensation_n in_o our_o soul_n without_o these_o positive_a condition_n as_o 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seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o that_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v our_o sensation_n mediate_o by_o his_o servant_n nature_n than_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o drift_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o only_o do_v we_o good_a for_o the_o creature_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o our_o affection_n this_o way_n as_o the_o other_o if_o a_o bountiful_a person_n give_v i_o money_n to_o provide_v myself_o necessary_n my_o gratitude_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o money_n but_o to_o the_o kind_a hand_n that_o bestow_v it_o to_o who_o i_o be_o as_o much_o oblige_v as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v with_o i_o and_o buy_v they_o himself_o for_o there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v i_o good_a that_o be_v that_o produce_v pleasure_n in_o i_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o contemptible_a pleasure_n of_o a_o grateful_a odour_n have_v on_o that_o account_n a_o just_a title_n to_o some_o portion_n of_o my_o love_n since_o in_o some_o case_n the_o occasion_v a_o moral_a and_o durable_a good_a do_v not_o necessary_o challenge_v our_o love_n as_o for_o instance_n my_o enemy_n do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a by_o his_o great_a injury_n and_o most_o virulent_a reproach_n because_o he_o give_v opportunity_n of_o exercise_v my_o charity_n and_o make_v such_o a_o discovery_n of_o my_o fault_n that_o thereby_o i_o come_v to_o know_v and_o amend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o all_o this_o or_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o desire_v those_o injury_n or_o admit_v he_o to_o my_o bosom_n who_o offer_v they_o though_o perhaps_o my_o dear_a friend_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v i_o a_o great_a good_a we_o do_v not_o therefore_o owe_v love_n to_o any_o object_n mere_o on_o account_n of_o what_o it_o produce_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o that_o voluntary_a kindness_n whereby_o it_o produce_v it_o agreeable_o to_o what_o you_o say_v in_o your_o first_o letter_n concern_v pain_n that_o god_n occasion_n it_o only_o indirect_o and_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v not_o his_o antecedent_n and_o primary_n design_n he_o do_v not_o will_n it_o from_o within_o or_o for_o itself_o but_o from_o without_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n and_o so_o say_v i_o allow_v that_o body_n do_v real_o better_a our_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n and_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n produce_v our_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o will_v it_o do_v not_o act_v voluntary_o but_o mechanical_o and_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o affect_v we_o proceed_v entire_o from_o the_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o a_o superior_a nature_n who_o instrument_n they_o be_v and_o without_o who_o blessing_n and_o concurrence_n they_o can_v not_o act_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o fear_v which_o ought_v whole_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o who_o free_o act_v upon_o our_o soul_n and_o do_v we_o good_a by_o these_o involuntary_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o certain_o that_o be_v only_o deserve_v our_o love_n even_o our_o whole_a love_n who_o have_v it_o always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o better_a and_o perfect_a our_o nature_n and_o who_o do_v voluntary_o and_o free_o exert_v that_o power_n which_o former_a clause_n i_o add_v to_o cut_v off_o our_o love_n from_o all_o rational_a creature_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o our_o good_a design_o and_o free_o but_o since_o their_o power_n be_v not_o original_o from_o themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exert_v it_o see_v they_o may_v and_o very_o often_o do_v want_v either_o power_n or_o will_n to_o help_v we_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n for_o that_o be_v only_o be_v so_o who_o constant_o and_o chuse_o pleasure_n and_o perfect_v our_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v so_o and_o actual_o do_v it_o when_o not_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v by_o our_o indisposition_n and_o wilful_a incapacity_n these_o sir_n be_v at_o present_a my_o thought_n though_o hasty_o huddle_v up_o for_o i_o have_v but_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o examine_v and_o digest_v they_o and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o your_o debt_n for_o this_o letter_n have_v trespass_v too_o much_o already_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o be_v such_o a_o unfeigned_a lover_n of_o truth_n that_o you_o will_v on_o that_o account_n easy_o pardon_v her_o boldness_n in_o object_v thus_o free_o against_o your_o ingenious_a discourse_n who_o be_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o gratitude_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n aug._n 14._o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n you_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o this_o your_o review_n than_o in_o your_o first_o overture_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o only_a material_a objection_n to_o which_o the_o proposition_n you_o attack_z be_v liable_a but_o before_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o suggest_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n of_o the_o most_o incontestable_a and_o philosophic_a evidence_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n you_o refer_v to_o most_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n but_o that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o being_n have_v the_o sole_a