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we_o to_o be_v represent_v more_o dark_a and_o spot_a than_o otherwise_o she_o will_v appear_v which_o several_a phase_n or_o figure_n observable_a in_o every_o state_n or_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n almost_o never_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o diversity_n and_o swiftness_n of_o her_o motion_n far_o exceed_v all_o other_o star_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o astronomer_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o her_o monthly_a change_n and_o renovation_n of_o her_o figure_n she_o soon_o or_o late_a describe_v as_o it_o be_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n in_o a_o small_a arch_n of_o her_o circumference_n and_o suitable_o increase_v and_o vary_v according_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o motion_n and_o other_o accidental_a occurrence_n permit_v she_o to_o be_v behold_v by_o we_o which_o manner_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o bloom_n of_o her_o light_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o her_o figure_n and_o motion_n be_v orbicular_a and_o not_o elliptical_a 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than_o if_o his_o diary_n of_o hour_n have_v for_o that_o time_n revolve_v in_o a_o mist._n how_o then_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o only_o dispense_v their_o illumination_n to_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o refined_o exist_v above_o whatsoever_o purity_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v most_o excellent_a in_o elementary_a composition_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v conceive_v to_o influence_n such_o quality_n or_o other_o substance_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o own_o the_o best_a account_n give_v by_o the_o erudite_fw-la in_o philosophical_a science_n be_v that_o the_o shine_a radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o their_o motion_n together_o with_o such_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o body_n most_o contiguous_a to_o their_o revolution_n and_o the_o commixture_n of_o celestial_a beam_n convey_v do_v operate_v in_o a_o wonderful_a method_n on_o inferior_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o sound_a reason_n that_o they_o 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author_n where_o he_o insert_v his_o reason_n why_o fountain_n and_o spring_n that_o emerge_n from_o within_o the_o earth_n shall_v taste_v liquid_o fresh_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o some_o depth_n or_o well_n the_o water_n be_v salt_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o continue_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o his_o imaginary_a element_n vortices_fw-la and_o globuli_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o thing_n as_o well_o under_o as_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v from_o he_o fountain_n and_o river_n replenish_v with_o water_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n some_o impressed_a diagram_n by_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o explain_v such_o liquid_a emanation_n underground_o in_o the_o cranie'_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o similitude_n to_o the_o circulation_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n but_o this_o fanciful_a monsieur_n have_v not_o be_v able_a as_o i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v to_o demonstrate_v either_o the_o necessary_a be_v motion_n or_o capacity_n of_o such_o material_n as_o he_o very_o confident_o introduce_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v natural_o impower_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o such_o as_o be_v tender_v by_o des-cartes_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v and_o engender_v her_o liquid_a existency_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a part_n and_o composition_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o no_o more_o moisture_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sunburn_a sand_n of_o africa_n real_a cause_n there_o be_v that_o may_v be_v define_v perfect_o elementary_a and_o therefore_o not_o ally_v to_o any_o impotent_a existency_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v term_v procreative_a father_n and_o mother_n on_o who_o mixture_n depend_v all_o terrestrial_a matter_n or_o substance_n deliver_v with_o a_o simple_a elementary_a name_n by_o this_o author_n and_o thus_o
compare_v the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n of_o a_o needle_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o i_o believe_v exact_o touch_v with_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o meridian_n eastward_o or_o all_o one_o as_o to_o calculation_n if_o number_v from_o the_o meridian_n westward_o and_o find_v the_o several_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o this_o present_a year_n september_n the_o 9th_o 1699_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o four_o and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o the_o several_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o this_o table_n insert_v if_o the_o mean_v proportional_a alt._n ☉_o azm._n azm_fw-la variat_fw-la gr_n m._n gr_n m._n gr_n m_o gr_n m._n 19_o 11_o 57_o 66_o 32_o 9_o 32_o 17_o 1_o 57_o 69_o 40_o 12_o 40_o 14_o 48_o 57_o 72_o 49_o 15_o 49_o 12_o 33_o 57_o 75_o 54_o 18_o 54_o 10_o 17_o 57_o 80_o 24_o 23_o 24_o number_n be_v compute_v betwixt_o the_o first_o variation_n and_o the_o last_o as_o they_o be_v inscribe_v in_o this_o table_n it_o will_v be_v find_v 14_o deg_fw-la 51_o m._n which_o differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 37_o m._n from_o mr._n bourough_n observation_n which_o may_v be_v his_o method_n as_o he_o may_v observe_v betwixt_o hour_n or_o else_o from_o a_o suitable_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o observation_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o needle_n stand_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a than_o that_o his_o observation_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o limehouse_n shall_v differ_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v above_o note_v from_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n find_v there_o by_o mr._n gunter_n in_o sum_n i_o find_v that_o mr._n gunter_n observation_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o first_o place_n he_o observe_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la of_o altitude_n for_o he_o mention_n several_a differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 20_o m._n from_o the_o first_o of_o i_o as_o his_o needle_n may_v point_v westward_o from_o the_o meridian_n and_o i_o eastward_o which_o be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la 11_o m._n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o have_v he_o make_v his_o observation_n at_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v do_v by_o i_o there_o have_v be_v proportionable_o the_o same_o difference_n if_o compare_v with_o my_o table_n suppose_v his_o magnetical_a azimuth_n to_o have_v continue_v at_o 82_o deg_fw-la 2_o m._n as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o he_o and_o his_o observation_n at_o his_o first_o station_n at_o limehouse_n as_o many_o as_o i_o in_o a_o word_n have_v due_o ponder_v the_o calculation_n make_v by_o myself_o and_o other_o whereby_o to_o attain_v the_o exact_a determination_n of_o this_o great_a and_o as_o yet_o unresolved_a secret_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n i_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_o at_o so_o many_o degree_n of_o variation_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v as_o perfect_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a method_n than_o to_o find_v such_o a_o theorem_fw-la as_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a demonstrate_v the_o annual_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o devise_v this_o process_n if_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n declination_n of_o 30_o m._n from_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o also_o his_o altitude_n suppose_v 30_o m._n or_o less_o if_o think_v necessary_a be_v take_v the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o his_o azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o declination_n and_o altitude_n and_o the_o compliment_n in_o degree_n of_o the_o most_o constant_a stand_n of_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o next_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v from_o his_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o both_o the_o mean_a proportional_n so_o find_v it_o be_v probable_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o any_o one_o place_n throughout_o the_o year_n example_n by_o my_o observation_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 9th_o 1699_o i_o find_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n to_o be_v 33_o deg_fw-la eastward_o from_o the_o meridian_n or_o the_o same_o if_o account_v westward_o from_o the_o miridian_n who_o compliment_n to_o 90_o be_v 57_o deg_fw-la the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o sun_n great_a azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o declination_n and_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n be_v 66_o deg_fw-la 19_o m._n and_o the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o his_o azimuth_n of_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o altitude_n 30_o m._n be_v 51_o deg_fw-la 21_o m._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o which_o mean_a proportional_n be_v 11_o deg_fw-la 58_o m._n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o approximate_a variation_n of_o the_o the_o compass_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o observe_v that_o can_v be_v give_v throughout_o the_o year_n after_o these_o observation_n i_o continue_v the_o needle_n for_o several_a week_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o point_v very_o inconsiderable_a or_o not_o vary_v a_o degree_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v stand_v before_o as_o also_o that_o it_o sometime_o return_v to_o the_o very_a degree_n to_o which_o it_o have_v precedent_o point_v which_o as_o i_o discern_v be_v upon_o change_n of_o wether_n and_o incline_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o as_o clock_n and_o watch_n go_v true_a in_o a_o serene_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n may_v likewise_o somewhat_o vary_v it_o be_v not_o less_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o affect_v consider_v its_o elementary_a temper_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mix_v body_n and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o impute_v its_o temporary_a variation_n chief_o to_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o though_o i_o well_o know_v that_o not_o a_o few_o pretend_v to_o other_o reason_n or_o such_o as_o i_o have_v already_o instanced_a as_o also_o how_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o town_n and_o city_n the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v more_o or_o less_o vary_v which_o observation_n be_v they_o judicious_o make_v and_o methodical_o collect_v and_o compare_v may_v doubtless_o be_v a_o performance_n that_o will_v be_v grateful_o receive_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n forward_o the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n to_o a_o more_o requisite_a reason_v or_o useful_a discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o be_v admirable_o employ_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o des-cartes_n have_v be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o diversity_n or_o variation_n in_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n however_o impossible_a as_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v insert_v he_o will_v confident_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o consistence_n and_o qualification_n that_o the_o magnet_n in_o his_o sense_n receive_v from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o invent_v element_n by_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v channel_v or_o craggy_a more_o or_o less_o suitable_a to_o such_o striate_v or_o hollow_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o respect_v its_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n but_o how_o come_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v two_o such_o pole_n if_o by_o pole_n be_v understand_v as_o in_o a_o astronomical_a sense_n they_o ought_v point_v in_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o planetary_a orb_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a as_o i_o presume_v have_v be_v egregious_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o remark_n than_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o such_o pole_n as_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o she_o or_o be_v i_o a_o cartesian_a proselyte_n and_o shall_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v imbue_v with_o a_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n suitable_a to_o the_o vortex_n by_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n she_o do_v revolve_v must_v i_o not_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o magnet_n have_v correspondent_a pole_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o also_o concenter_n in_o all_o respect_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n but_o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o ever_o observe_v or_o can_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o any_o such_o movement_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o loadstone_n more_o than_o to_o a_o flint_n or_o peeble_n the_o most_o probable_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o diversify_v variation_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n observe_v of_o