Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n motion_n soul_n 1,821 5 5.5524 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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to_o sin_n by_o his_o temptation_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o motion_n beside_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o himself_o confess_v in_o this_o section_n that_o we_o be_v move_v to_o prayer_n by_o outward_a object_n in_o the_o next_o place_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o body_n other_o motion_n than_o local_a motion_n yet_o he_o err_v in_o attribute_v no_o motion_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o angel_n be_v spirit_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n no_o body_n by_o his_o leave_n and_o yet_o move_v local_o from_o place_n to_o place_n jacob_n see_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o angel_n come_v and_o minister_v unto_o christ_n the_o angel_n shall_v gather_v the_o elect_a from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n of_o lazarus_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o angel_n into_o abraham_n bosom_n god_n send_v his_o angel_n to_o deliver_v peter_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o every_o where_o use_v his_o angel_n as_o minister_a spirit_n three_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o nothing_o themselves_o can_v move_v that_o be_v not_o move_v itself_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o all_o power_n to_o move_v be_v from_o god_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o impertinent_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o he_o mean_v sense_n that_o nothing_o move_v which_o be_v not_o move_v of_o some_o second_o cause_n he_o speak_v untrue_o the_o angel_n move_v themselves_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v move_v themselves_o by_o animal_n motion_n the_o inanimate_a creature_n do_v move_v themselves_o heavy_a body_n descend_v downward_o light_a body_n ascend_v upward_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o nature_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o internal_a cause_n or_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o they_o who_o hold_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v by_o another_o do_v limit_v it_o to_o natural_a body_n and_o make_v the_o form_n to_o be_v the_o mover_n in_o natural_a motion_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o animal_n motion_n his_o last_o error_n in_o this_o animadversion_n and_o a_o dangerous_a one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v god_n that_o act_n or_o habit_n be_v infuse_v by_o god_n for_o infusion_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v but_o body_n i_o wish_v for_o his_o own_o quiet_a and_o other_o man_n that_o he_o be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o error_n and_o innovation_n as_o he_o be_v to_o metaphor_n and_o distinction_n affectation_n of_o word_n be_v not_o good_a but_o contention_n about_o word_n be_v worse_o by_o such_o a_o argument_n a_o man_n may_v take_v away_o all_o zone_n and_o zodiac_n in_o astronomy_n modes_n and_o figure_n in_o logic_n cones_n and_o cylindres_n in_o geometry_n for_o all_o these_o be_v borrow_v term_n as_o infusion_n be_v what_o logician_n almost_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o acquire_v habit_n and_o infuse_a habit_n if_o all_o infusion_n be_v of_o body_n than_o he_o never_o infuse_v any_o paradoxical_a principle_n into_o his_o auditor_n when_o any_o difference_n do_v arise_v about_o expression_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o expression_n he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o to_o say_v they_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n save_v that_o to_o say_v they_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n be_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o a_o more_o significant_a expression_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o control_v the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o will_v pour_v out_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n no_o 2._o say_v t._n h._n that_o can_v be_v nothing_o can_v be_v pour_v out_o but_o body_n saint_n peter_n tell_v we_o otherwise_o this_o jesus_n be_v exalt_v by_o the_o 33._o right_a hand_n of_o god_n have_v shed_v forth_o this_o which_o you_o now_o see_v and_o hear_v that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n a_o act_n or_o habit_n infuse_v that_o which_o be_v shed_v forth_o or_o effuse_v on_o god_n part_n be_v infuse_v on_o their_o part_n so_o say_v saint_n paul_n the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v shed_v abroad_o in_o our_o heart_n 5._o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n again_o he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o 6._o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o shed_v on_o we_o abundant_o through_o jesus_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n be_v still_o the_o same_o signify_v a_o effusion_n from_o god_n and_o a_o infusion_n into_o we_o all_o those_o grace_n free_o give_v which_o be_v infuse_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o 12._o corinthian_n be_v either_o permanent_a habit_n or_o transient_a acts._n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o section_n be_v contain_v nothing_o but_o relapse_n and_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a paradoxical_a error_n still_o confound_v the_o intellectual_a will_n with_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n liberty_n with_o spontaneity_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a the_o liberty_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o 9_o that_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o we_o will_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v before_o he_o limit_v the_o power_n by_o the_o will_n now_o he_o limit_v the_o will_n by_o the_o power_n i_o affirm_v most_o true_o that_o liberty_n be_v diminish_v by_o vicious_a habit_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v unnderstood_v otherwise_o than_o that_o vicious_a habit_n make_v a_o man_n less_o free_a to_o do_v vicious_a action_n there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o he_o will_v expound_v it_o so_o if_o he_o be_v my_o interpreter_n but_o my_o sense_n and_o my_o scope_n be_v evident_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o vicious_a habit_n make_v a_o man_n less_o free_a to_o do_v virtuous_a action_n he_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bias_n of_o a_o bowl_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o mistake_n and_o paradox_n he_o have_v not_o forget_v his_o old_a thrasonical_a humour_n where_o i_o say_v liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v than_o to_o be_v lose_v he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n to_o be_v think_v not_o licence_v i_o have_v not_o think_v he_o such_o a_o dangerous_a adversary_n metuent_fw-la omnes_fw-la jam_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la immerito_fw-la well_o if_o it_o be_v a_o shift_n it_o be_v such_o a_o shift_n as_o all_o conscionable_a man_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a and_o for_o his_o silence_v of_o man_n impavidum_fw-la ferient_fw-la ruinae_fw-la i_o do_v not_o fear_v silence_v by_o he_o except_o his_o argument_n have_v some_o occult_a quality_n more_o than_o he_o or_o i_o dream_v of_o if_o a_o fish_n can_v speak_v a_o fish_n will_v not_o be_v silence_v by_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o double_a question_n discuss_v in_o this_o section_n first_o suppose_v that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n whether_o this_o do_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n second_o whether_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n both_o which_o question_n have_v former_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o former_a question_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o although_o man_n do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o of_o the_o will_n as_o of_o two_o distinct_a agent_n or_o individual_a substance_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o whereof_o the_o one_o understand_v and_o the_o other_o will_v partly_o for_o the_o eminence_n of_o these_o two_o power_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a conception_n and_o comprehension_n of_o they_o and_o although_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o former_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n do_v warrant_v we_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o and_o in_o rigour_n of_o speech_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v but_o two_o power_n flow_v from_o the_o reasonable_a soul._n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a reasonablesoul_v and_o understand_v be_v predicate_v most_o proper_o of_o the_o man_n while_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la suppositorum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n after_o its_o separation_n and_o because_o he_o suggest_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o
how_o uningenuous_o do_v he_o charge_v i_o in_o the_o last_o section_n to_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o and_o in_o this_o section_n accuse_v i_o of_o contradiction_n for_o say_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v intrinsical_v now_o to_o justify_v himself_o he_o say_v that_o from_o this_o which_o i_o do_v say_v that_o finite_a thing_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o he_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a if_o he_o can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o ingenuous_o do_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o have_v confess_v all_o that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v prove_v &_o that_o i_o contradict_v myself_o when_o i_o contradict_v his_o conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o that_o nill_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a something_o in_o particular_a in_o good_a time_n this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o demonstration_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v the_o same_o how_o two_o faculty_n the_o one_o of_o willing_a the_o other_o of_o nilling_a hola_n he_o have_v but_o one_o faculty_n and_o that_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o willing_a or_o nill_v something_o in_o particular_a not_o of_o willing_a and_o nill_v he_o proceed_v if_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v will_v be_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o nill_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v absurd_a i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o agent_n have_v power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v indifferent_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o will_n and_o will_v contradictory_o he_o may_v choose_v indifferent_o whether_o he_o will_v write_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v choose_v both_o to_o write_v and_o not_o to_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contradictory_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o agent_n have_v power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v indifferent_o before_o he_o do_v actual_o either_o will_n or_o will_v therefore_o when_o he_o do_v will_v actual_o he_o have_v power_n to_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o forget_v that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n he_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o hypothetical_a necessity_n he_o proceed_v it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v that_o matter_n and_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o contrary_a act_n no_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v it_o but_o he_o have_v fogotten_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o yet_o necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o one_o form_n or_o that_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a act_n and_o yet_o necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o one_o act_n be_v a_o rattle_a contradiction_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o matter_n that_o determine_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o something_o will_n beside_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v a_o certain_a act_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a piece_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v in_o this_o section_n i_o make_v this_o objection_n to_o myself_o in_o my_o defence_n and_o answer_v it_o in_o these_o word_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n some_o inward_a as_o the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberty_n where_o he_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o and_o a_o stone_n descend_v downward_o to_o be_v both_o in_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a trifle_a homonymy_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o stone_n ascend_v be_v in_o the_o stone_n subjective_o but_o not_o effective_o because_o that_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o 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the_o call_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v itself_o by_o the_o power_n of_o grace_n to_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 7._o i_o answer_v whether_o we_o understand_v the_o text_n of_o save_a grace_n or_o of_o grace_n free_o give_v both_o way_n it_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o make_v the_o discrimination_n but_o all_o the_o debate_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v whether_o moral_o by_o persuasion_n or_o physical_o by_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o one_o and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o of_o which_o this_o text_n be_v silent_a the_o next_o place_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 6._o be_v understand_v of_o those_o miraculous_a grace_n free_o give_v such_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n of_o heal_v of_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o save_a grace_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exclude_v our_o cooperation_n the_o same_o apostle_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n in_o the_o same_o place_n exhort_v we_o to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n 13._o and_o tremble_a god_n work_v in_o we_o both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n not_o by_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n not_o by_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o sweet_o moral_o by_o illumination_n persuasion_n and_o inspiration_n we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n 2_o eph._n 10._o because_o without_o christ_n we_o can_v do_v nothing_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o actual_a will_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o be_v convert_v but_o by_o the_o prevent_a grace_n of_o god_n our_o indeavous_a be_v in_o vain_a except_o he_o help_v they_o and_o none_o at_o all_o except_o he_o excite_v they_o god_n calling_n and_o illumination_n and_o inspiration_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o we_o be_v bring_v by_o his_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o to_o a_o new_a be_v in_o christ_n in_o which_o respect_n a_o regenerate_v christian_n be_v call_v a_o new_a creature_n metaphor_n do_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o david_n pray_v create_v in_o i_o a_o new_a heart_n o_o lord_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o his_o heart_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v and_o a_o new_a substance_n crate_v but_o to_o have_v his_o heart_n purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o his_o reserve_n remain_v untouched_a even_o all_o the_o place_n that_o make_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o wherein_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n for_o by_o all_o these_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o a_o man_n may_v live_v holy_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o to_o will_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o eligible_a by_o man_n let_v he_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o what_o form_n he_o will_v there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n namely_o these_o word_n and_o not_o illigible_a by_o man_n who_o ever_o argue_v from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o all_o second_o agent_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o all_o grace_n be_v from_o god_n but_o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v man_n a_o will_v to_o receive_v it_o free_o this_o be_v plain_a boy_n play_v to_o jump_v over_o the_o back_n of_o all_o second_o cause_n as_o all_o grace_n be_v from_o god_n so_o the_o elective_a power_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n be_v from_o god_n likewise_o to_o show_v he_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o consequence_n he_o argue_v thus_o all_o light_n be_v from_o the_o sun_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n may_v see_v if_o he_o will_v open_v his_o eye_n yet_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o eligible_a by_o man_n it_o be_v usual_a i●…_n scripture_n to_o call_v a_o habitual_a dead_a sinner_n a_o dead_a man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o metaphor_n beyond_o the_o scope_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o too_o much_o involve_v man_n in_o palpable_a contradiction_n as_o not_o to_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o same_o metaphor_n this_o thy_o brother_n be_v dead_a 32._o and_o be_v alive_a again_o and_o be_v lose_v and_o be_v find_v if_o he_o be_v but_o lose_v than_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o dead_a if_o he_o be_v absolute_o dead_a than_o he_o be_v more_o than_o lose_v so_o in_o another_o place_n awak●…_n 14._o thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o arise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o sleep_v and_o to_o be_v dead_a be_v inconsistent_a but_o sleep_n be_v a_o image_n of_o death_n so_o be_v idleness_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la vaccia_fw-it here_o lie_v vaccia_n be_v write_v upon_o a_o idle_a person_n door_n so_o be_v old_a age_n he_o consider_v not_o his_o own_o body_n now_o dead_a nor_o the_o 19_o deadness_n of_o sarahs_n womb_n so_o be_v habitual_a sin_n and_o you_o have_v he_o quicken_v who_o be_v dead_a in_o 1._o trespass_n and_o sin_n in_o some_o wheresover_v there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o life_n as_o in_o the_o tree_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o death_n to_o leave_v metaphor_n this_o death_n in_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o spiritual_a death_n and_o therefore_o no_o utter_a extinction_n of_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n such_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n which_o though_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o extinct_a either_o by_o original_n or_o actual_a sin_n but_o be_v excite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v enlive_v by_o prevent_v grace_n they_o may_v and_o do_v become_v subservien●…_n to_o grace_n the_o understanding_n be_v illuminate_v by_o those_o ray_n of_o heavenly_a light_n and_o the_o will_v enable_v to_o consent_v as_o free_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n in_o supernatural_a act_n as_o it_o do_v former_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n in_o natural_a and_o civil_a act_n so_o every_o way_n t._n h._n be_v go_v first_o the_o will_n be_v able_a and_o free_a without_o prevent_a grace_n to_o determine_v itself_o in_o natural_a and_o civil_a act_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v my_o intention_n against_o the_o universal_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n second_o the_o will_n be_v excite_v and_o assist_v by_o grace_n have_v power_n to_o put_v in_o practice_v its_o natural_a freedom_n in_o suprernatural_a act_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o flesh_n &_o the_o devil_n without_o any_o physical_a determination_n of_o itself_o without_o itself_o even_o as_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o abraham_n &_o the_o dead_a womb_n of_o sarah_n be_v as_o it_o be_v new_o quicken_v by_o god_n do_v true_o beget_v isaac_n so_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o conversion_n itself_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o physical_a determination_n that_o physical_a determation_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o to_o one_o by_o a_o outward_a do_v flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n which_o t._n h._n maintain_v do_v as_o much_o necessitate_v all_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n as_o their_o will_n or_o more_o because_o volition_n be_v a_o inward_a immediate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o all_o other_o act_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v external_a and_o mediate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n over_o which_o the_o will_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o dominion_n as_o over_o the_o volition_n whence_o it_o follow_v irrefragable_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n to_o will_n much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o freedom_n to_o do_v he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v live_v holy_o if_o he_o will_v but_o to_o will_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o eligible_a by_o man_n can_v a_o man_n then_o live_v holy_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o be_v not_o a_o holy_a life_n the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o a_o sanctify_a will_n if_o he_o can_v not_o show_v this_o let_v he_o never_o mention_v this_o vain_a distinction_n any_o more_o of_o freedom_n to_o do_v without_o freedom_n to_o will_n may_v not_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o put_v he_o himself_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o jargon_n which_o he_o object_v to_o the_o schoolman_n unless_o perhaps_o he_o think_v nonsense_n be_v more_o intelligible_a in_o english_a than_o in_o latin_n hitherto_o i_o have_v trace_v t._n h._n his_o step_n though_o he_o be_v wander_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o list_n or_o rather_o in_o plain_a term_n flee_v away_o from_o his_o cause_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o sacred_a
choose_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v vollo_o velle_fw-la i_o will_v will_v which_o phrase_n t._n h._n esteem_v a_o absurd_a speech_n but_o julius_n scaliger_n think_v otherwise_o dicimus_fw-la &_o 307._o veer_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la consensu_fw-la vollo_o velle_fw-la the_o very_a word_n cum_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o god_n be_v neither_o the_o total_a cause_n nor_o the_o determine_a cause_n of_o man_n election_n last_o this_o distinction_n make_v t._n h._n worse_o than_o the_o stoic_n themselves_o for_o the_o soic_o st●…cks_n together_o with_o their_o fate_n do_v also_o maintain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o many_o author_n both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o subject_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o rigid_a dominion_n of_o destiny_n the_o stoic_n substract_v some_o cause_n and_o subject_v other_o to_o necessity_n and_o among_o those_o which_o they_o 10._o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v free_a if_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n chrysippus_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o cause_n principal_a cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v and_o compel_v all_o thing_n except_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n as_o object_n which_o do_v only_o excite_v and_o allure_v these_o say_v he_o do_v awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o be_v awaken_v it_o can_v move_v of_o itself_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o wherlegigge_n and_o a_o roller_n cast_v down_o a_o steep_a place_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o without_o themselves_o but_o the_o progress_n from_o their_o own_o form_n and_o volubility_n so_o t._n h._n be_v worse_o than_o a_o stoic_a in_o this_o respect_n and_o extend_v fatal_a necessity_n gellium_fw-la further_o than_o they_o do_v i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o distinction_n for_o this_o time_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o egg_n be_v bad_a castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 7._o in_o these_o animadversion_n there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v which_o be_v material_a either_o for_o necessity_n or_o against_o liberty_n but_o passion_n and_o animosity_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o except_v that_o i_o be_o mistake_v for_o the_o will_n follow_v as_o well_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o erroneous_a as_o of_o a_o true_a reason_n first_o his_o exception_n be_v improper_a it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o of_o reason_v second_o it_o be_v impertinent_a the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o will_v do_v follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o whether_o the_o reason_n be_v right_a or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v false_a whilst_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o reason_n yet_o it_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n be_v erroneous_a the_o will_n follow_v it_o only_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v right_a it_o follow_v it_o both_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la his_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o i_o make_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n good_a word_n i_o say_v not_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v the_o deliberation_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v so_o far_o true_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n employ_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_v how_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n move_v the_o understanding_n mutual_o be_v a_o superfluous_a question_n see_v they_o do_v not_o differ_v real_o but_o rational_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o know_v the_o will_v the_o same_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n know_v neither_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o read_v lecture_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o its_o act_n only_o by_o the_o understanding_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o object_n know_v and_o represent_v but_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o do_v move_v the_o understanding_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n by_o itself_o except_o only_o in_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v motus_fw-la primó_n primus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o the_o last_o end_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v as_o its_o other_o motion_n be_v but_o require_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o will_n move_v both_o the_o understanding_n and_o itself_o effective_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n objective_o by_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v actual_o know_v which_o be_v only_o potential_o intelligible_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v those_o thing_n actual_o visible_a which_o before_o do_v lie_v hide_v in_o darkness_n if_o he_o will_v not_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o all_o old_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n do_v assent_v unto_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a than_o a_o follower_n of_o they_o who_o see_n nor_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a he_o must_v learn_v and_o not_o adventure_v to_o censure_v before_o he_o explain_v know_v what_o he_o censure_v what_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confute_v he_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o sleight_n i_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o the_o question_n nor_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o all_o schoolman_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v there_o be_v often_o more_o profound_a sense_n and_o learning_n in_o one_o of_o these_o obscure_a phrase_n which_o he_o censure_v as_o jargon_fw-la and_o unintelligible_a than_o in_o own_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o which_o he_o sleight_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o domineer_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a a_o country_n man_n say_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v judgement_n in_o man_n but_o will_v as_o soon_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o shall_v country_n man_n be_v judge_n of_o term_n of_o art_n who_o understand_v not_o any_o one_o term_n of_o any_o art_n much_o less_o the_o thing_n intend_v by_o those_o term_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o their_o proper_a act_n but_o such_o a_o silly_a judge_n be_v fit_a for_o t._n h._n i_o will_v not_o cite_v a_o schoolman_n but_o contain_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o philosophy_n philosopher_n do_v define_v the_o understanding_n by_o its_o subject_n proper_a act_n and_o object_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n understanding_n know_v and_o judge_v thing_n intelligible_a if_o to_o judge_v of_o its_o object_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n every_o sense_n judge_v of_o its_o proper_a object_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n the_o hear_n of_o sound_n shall_v we_o grant_v judgement_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o deny_v judgement_n to_o the_o understanding_n now_o this_o judgement_n be_v either_o contemplative_a or_o practical_a contemplative_a be_v when_o the_o understanding_n aim_v only_o at_o knowledge_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a without_o thought_n of_o any_o external_a action_n practical_a judgement_n be_v when_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v so_o we_o have_v the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o further_o when_o the_o understanding_n have_v give_v such_o a_o practical_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o not_o elect_v it_o may_v put_v the_o understanding_n upon_o a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o require_v a_o new_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v practical_a because_o it_o intend_v not_o mere_o contemplation_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o action_n what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v
his_o meadow_n to_o render_v they_o more_o fruitful_a be_v not_o a_o mere_a nor_o idle_a sufferer_n his_o absurdity_n drop_v as_o thick_a as_o sampsons_n enemy_n heap_n upon_o heap_n he_o object_v that_o i_o compare_v this_o permission_n of_o god_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o by_o his_o patience_n encourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n argument_n take_v from_o a_o parable_n or_o similitude_n be_v of_o force_n no_o further_o than_o they_o pertein_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parable_n or_o that_o resemblance_n for_o which_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o labourer_n penny_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o equality_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n nor_o our_o saviour_n commendation_n of_o the_o unjust_a steward_n justify_v his_o cheat_v of_o his_o master_n christ_n prove_v the_o readiness_n of_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o servant_n upon_o their_o constant_a prayer_n by_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o a_o unjust_a judge_n so_o here_o the_o end_n of_o the_o similitude_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o goodness_n may_v accidental_o render_v evil_a nature_n more_o obdurate_a and_o presumptuous_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o sinful_a indulgence_n either_o intend_v or_o intimate_v in_o my_o word_n like_o that_o of_o eli_n to_o his_o son_n but_o only_a patience_n and_o innocence_n gentleness_n of_o a_o tender_a father_n such_o as_o god_n himself_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o own_o despise_v thou_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o forbearance_n and_o long_o suffer_v not_o know_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repentance_n but_o after_o thy_o hardness_n and_o impenitent_a heart_n treasurest_n up_o unto_o thyself_o wrath_n he_o urge_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v a_o antecedent_n or_o a_o consequent_a will_n a_o operate_v or_o a_o permissive_a will_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v a_o antecedent_n will_n be_v without_o prevision_n of_o sin_n a_o consequent_a will_n be_v upon_o prevision_n of_o sin_n be_v it_o all_o one_o whether_o god_n do_v harden_v man_n heart_n for_o sin_n or_o without_o sin_n for_o his_o fault_n or_o without_o his_o fault_n a_o opperate_a will_n produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n a_o antecedent_n necessity_n a_o permissive_a will_n infer_v no_o more_o at_o the_o high_a but_o a_o consequent_a necessity_n upon_o supposion_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n as_o have_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o over_o and_o over_o he_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o i_o blame_v he_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o cause_v influence_n of_o all_o action_n i_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v myself_o for_o make_v he_o a_o accessary_a by_o concurrence_n and_o here_o he_o vapour_n let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n likewise_o to_o take_v notice_n and_o observe_v what_o silly_a cavel_n he_o bring_v command_v for_o exception_n and_o how_o vain_o he_o puff_v up_o himself_o like_o the_o frog_n in_o the_o fable_n with_o his_o abortive_a conception_n where_o do_v i_o ever_o use_v the_o word_n accessary_a or_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o sense_n mala_fw-la mens_fw-la malus_fw-la animus_n if_o he_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o general_a and_o special_a influence_n he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o infer_v a_o particular_a guilt_n from_o a_o general_a occurrence_n a_o general_a and_o special_a influence_n be_v no_o nonsense_n a_o prince_n give_v commission_n to_o a_o judge_n thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o determine_v criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n that_o be_v a_o general_a influence_n of_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o abuse_v this_o general_a power_n take_v bribe_n give_v unjust_a sentence_n and_o punish_v innocent_a person_n be_v the_o prince_n that_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n and_o judiciary_n power_n accessary_a to_o his_o fault_n nothing_o less_o but_o the_o judge_n abuse_v his_o commission_n and_o misapply_v his_o just_a power_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v he_o a_o special_a commission_n like_o that_o of_o jezabel_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n set_v naboth_n on_o high_a and_o let_v two_o man_n of_o belial_n bear_v witness_n against_o 9_o he_o say_v thou_o do_v blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o stone_n he_o that_o he_o may_v die_v this_o have_v be_v special_a influence_n indeed_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o accessary_a but_o a_o principal_a in_o the_o murder_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o exemplify_v this_o distinction_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n to_o he_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o plant_n by_o a_o general_a influence_n but_o that_o one_o plant_n convert_v this_o nourishment_n to_o healthful_a food_n another_o to_z poison_n that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a influence_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n but_o quite_o contrary_a both_o to_o my_o word_n and_o to_o my_o sense_n he_o misappli_v it_o to_o the_o operative_a and_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n without_o head_n or_o foot_n it_o seem_v say_v he_o that_o he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v will_n but_o permissive_o that_o the_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v a_o man_n but_o operative_o that_o the_o wheat_n shall_v nourish_v he_o risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la i_o clear_v this_o likewise_o to_o he_o in_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o uriah_n show_v he_o that_o david_n power_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o misapplication_n of_o that_o power_n be_v from_o david_n himself_o as_o if_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o the_o power_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a act_n or_o a_o power_n to_o kill_v and_o yet_o to_o kill_v no_o body_n in_o particular_a he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o say_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n or_o a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o general_a o●…_n to_o arraign_v and_o try_v malefactor_n in_o general_a and_o not_o to_o sentence_v this_o man_n and_o hang_v that_o man_n in_o particular_a every_o general_a commission_n o●…_n power_n do_v justify_v particular_a act_n while_o they_o who_o be_v impower_v do_v pursue_v their_o commission_n and_o not_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n neither_o will_v their_o general_a power_n justify_v their_o particular_a misdeed_n nor_o their_o particular_a fault_n render_v the_o prince_n accessary_a who_o give_v they_o their_o general_a power_n in_o this_o impertinent_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v minister_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n he_o show_v nothing_o but_o his_o ignorance_n and_o his_o tooth_n every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o do_v some_o act_n have_v not_o present_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v it_o promiscuous_o when_o and_o where_o and_o upon_o who_o he_o will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_n before_o himself_o let_v he_o inquire_v further_o into_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o actual_a and_o habitual_a power_n and_o it_o will_v save_v he_o the_o further_a labour_n of_o inquire_v and_o i_o of_o inform_v he_o qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la consider_v at_o facile_a pronunciat_n he_o demand_v do_v not_o god_n foreknow_v that_o uriah_n in_o particular_a shall_v be_v murder_v by_o david_n in_o particular_a and_o what_o god_n for_o know_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yes_o god_n do_v know_v in_o eternity_n for_o with_o god_n proper_o there_o be_v neither_o foreknowledge_n nor_o afterknowledge_n neither_o past_a nor_o to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_v always_o or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n god_n do_v foreknow_v that_o david_n shall_v kill_v uriah_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o god_n do_v likewise_o foreknow_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v maintain_v this_o paradox_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o god_n do_v necessitate_v david_n to_o kill_v uriah_n but_o knowledge_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v away_o no_o man_n liberty_n uriah_n may_v have_v go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n upon_o david_n entreaty_n and_o then_o david_n have_v not_o kill_v uriah_n upon_o any_o necessitation_n from_o god_n foreknowledge_n uriah_n may_v have_v kill_v david_n and_o then_o god_n have_v foreknow_v that_o not_o this_o but_o this_o objection_n arg●…ments_n have_v be_v former_o
he_o out_o of_o his_o castle_n that_o be_v the_o deep_a though_o not_o with_o a_o fish-hook_n yet_o with_o their_o harping-iron_n and_o by_o give_v he_o line_n and_o space_n enough_o to_o bounce_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o and_o tire_v himself_o right_a out_o and_o try_v all_o his_o art_n as_o spout_v up_o a_o sea_n of_o water_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n to_o drown_v they_o and_o strike_v at_o their_o shallop_n with_o his_o tail_n to_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o last_o to_o draw_v this_o formidable_a creature_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o slice_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o boil_v he_o in_o a_o cauldron_n and_o tun_n he_o up_o in_o oil_n i_o have_v provide_v three_o good_a harping-iron_n for_o myself_o to_o dart_v at_o this_o monster_n and_o be_o resolve_v to_o try_v my_o skill_n and_o fortune_n whether_o i_o can_v be_v as_o successful_a against_o this_o fantastic_a leviathan_n as_o they_o be_v against_o the_o true_a leviathan_n my_o first_o dart_n be_v aim_v at_o his_o heart_n or_o theological_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v not_o consistent_a either_o with_o christianity_n or_o any_o other_o religion_n the_o second_o dart_n be_v aim_v at_o the_o chine_n whereby_o this_o vast_a body_n be_v unite_v and_o fit_v for_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v per_fw-la nicious_a to_o all_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o society_n and_o destroy_v all_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o three_o dart_n be_v aim_v at_o his_o head_n or_o rational_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n if_o these_o three_o dart_n do_v pierce_v his_o leviathan_n home_n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o dittany_n which_o grow_v in_o crect_n that_o can_v make_v they_o drop_v easy_o out_o of_o his_o body_n without_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o his_o cause_n haerebit_fw-la lateri_fw-la lethalis_fw-la arundo_fw-la chap._n 1._o that_o the_o hobbian_a principle_n be_v destructive_a to_o cristianity_n and_o all_o religion_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o altogether_o god_n deface_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n but_o that_o there_o will_v remain_v some_o practical_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n which_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o vagrant_a desire_n and_o violent_a passion_n do_v shine_v as_o clear_o in_o the_o heart_n as_o other_o speculative_a notion_n do_v in_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a or_o savage_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o have_v not_o their_o god_n they_o who_o do_v never_o wear_v clothes_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o do_v never_o know_v magistrate_n but_o their_o father_n yet_o have_v their_o god_n and_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o devotion_n to_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a atheist_n in_o any_o sudden_a danger_n do_v unwitting_o cast_v their_o eye_n up_o to_o heaven_n as_o crave_v aid_n from_o thence_o and_o in_o a_o thunder_n creep_v into_o some_o hole_n to_o hide_v themselves_o and_o they_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o any_o secret_a crime_n though_o they_o be_v secure_a enough_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o man_n do_v yet_o feel_v the_o blind_a blow_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o fear_v divine_a vengeance_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o t._n h._n himself_o in_o his_o lucid_a intervalle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n natural_a reason_n do_v 14._o assign_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o his_o attribute_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o existency_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o to_o which_o he_o add_v infiniteness_n incomprehensibility_n unity_n ubiquity_n thus_o for_o attribute_n next_o for_o action_n concern_v external_a action_n wherewith_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o most_o general_a precept_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o honour_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v prayer_n thanksgiving_n oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n yet_o to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o inconsistent_a religion_n and_o irreconciliable_a he_o be_v with_o himself_o elsewhere_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n at_o large_a even_o twenty_o in_o number_n he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n that_o concern_v religion_n or_o that_o have_v the_o least_o relation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o god_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v like_o the_o colt_n of_o a_o wild_a ass_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o any_o owner_n or_o obligation_n thus_o in_o describe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o great_a clerk_n forget_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o contain_v a_o man_n duty_n to_o his_o god_n and_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o handle_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o only_o so_o far_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o constitution_n or_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a time_n let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v devise_v we_o a_o trim_n commonwealth_n which_o be_v neither_o found_v upon_o religion_n towards_o god_n nor_o justice_n towards_o man_n '_o but_o mere_o upon_o self_n interest_n and_o self_n preservation_n those_o ray_n of_o heavenly_a light_n those_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v more_o efficacious_a towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o society_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n than_o all_o his_o pact_n and_o surrender_n and_o translation_n of_o power_n he_o who_o unteach_v man_n their_o duty_n to_o god_n may_v make_v they_o eye-servant_n so_o long_o as_o their_o interest_n do_v oblige_v they_o to_o obey_v but_o be_v no_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v man_n conscience_n and_o fidelity_n without_o religion_n society_n be_v but_o like_o soapy_a bubble_n quick_o dissolve_v it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o as_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o t._n h._n himself_o though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o it_o that_o rome_n ought_v more_v of_o its_o grandeur_n to_o religion_n than_o either_o to_o strength_n or_o stratagem_n we_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n in_o clod._n number_n nor_o the_o gall_n in_o strength_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o craft_n nor_o the_o grecian_n in_o art_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v overcome_v all_o nation_n by_o our_o piety_n and_o religion_n among_o his_o law_n he_o insert_v gratitude_n to_o 8._o man_n as_o the_o three_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o gratitude_n of_o mankind_n to_o their_o creator_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n if_o man_n have_v spring_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o night_n like_o mushroom_n or_o excrescence_n without_o all_o sense_n of_o honour_n justice_n conscience_n or_o gratitude_n he_o can_v not_o have_v vilify_v the_o human_a nature_n more_o than_o he_o do_v from_o this_o shameful_a omission_n or_o pretetition_n of_o the_o main_a duty_n of_o mankind_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o take_v the_o height_n of_o t._n h._n his_o religion_n but_o he_o himself_o put_v it_o past_o all_o conjecture_n his_o principle_n be_v brim_n full_a of_o prodigious_a impiety_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n opinion_n of_o ghost_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n devotion_n to_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o 54._o take_v of_o thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n consist_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n the_o culture_n and_o improvement_n whereof_o he_o refer_v only_o to_o policy_n humane_a and_o divine_a politic_n be_v but_o politic_n and_o again_o mankind_n have_v this_o 1._o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o natural_a event_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o visible_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o superstition_n proceed_v from_o fear_n without_o right_a reason_n and_o atheism_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o reason_n without_o fear_n make_v atheism_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o superstition_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o that_o divine_a worship_n which_o natural_a reason_n do_v assign_v unto_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o existence_n infiniteness_n incomprehensibility_n unity_n ubiquity_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o that_o dictate_v or_o precept_n of_o reason_n concern_v prayer_n thanksgiving_n oblation_n sacrifice_n if_o uncertain_a opinion_n ignorance_n fear_n mistake_n the_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o natural_a event_n be_v the_o only_a seed_n of_o religion_n he_o proceed_v further_a that_o atheism_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o 19_o a_o
advantage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o assertion_n will_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o i_o be_o content_v to_o answer_v his_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n that_o he_o propose_v they_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n do_v necessary_o follow_v his_o last_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o his_o election_n be_v not_o free_a my_o first_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o determination_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o which_o take_v away_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o antecedent_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o agent_n election_n by_o his_o judgement_n be_v intrinsical_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o concomitant_a be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o election_n to_o this_o now_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o both_o be_v antecedent_n before_o they_o be_v produce_v at_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v to_o this_o i_o give_v three_o clear_a solution_n first_o that_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v altogether_o stone_n impertinent_a the_o stone_n be_v a_o natural_a agent_n the_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n natural_a agent_n act_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o voluntary_a agent_n act_v free_o and_o undeterminate_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o its_o motion_n downward_o intrinsical_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o gravity_n of_o it_o but_o he_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o by_o cause_n without_o himself_o second_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessary_a or_o determinate_a connexion_n between_o the_o will_n and_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o be_v between_o the_o stone_n fall_v and_o its_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v to_o elect_v or_o not_o elect_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o fall_v or_o not_o to_o fall_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o the_o elective_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n until_o the_o man_n determine_v himself_o by_o his_o choice_n three_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o such_o a_o free_a undetermined_a agent_n as_o the_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o this_o concern_v not_o liberty_n yet_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o casual_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o touch_v the_o ground_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n so_o the_o stone_n touch_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v necessary_a only_o upon_o supposition_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o that_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o necessity_n antecedent_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v hinder_v or_o not_o hinder_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n he_o plead_v further_a that_o suppose_v the_o supposition_n stone_n be_v hinder_v than_o the_o stop_n be_v necessary_a so_o still_o there_o be_v necessity_n nay_o by_o his_o favour_n if_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o this_o way_n upon_o one_o supposition_n and_o necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o another_o way_n upon_o a_o contrary_a supposition_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n at_o all_o for_o absolute_a necessity_n admit_v no_o such_o contrary_a supposition_n absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o my_o second_o answer_n be_v negative_a that_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o elect_n do_v not_o always_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a or_o most_o convenient_a in_o his_o judgement_n he_o affirm_v that_o i_o say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o press_v i_o further_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n but_o too_o evident_a otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n against_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v conscience_n but_o the_o practical_a judgement_n or_o dictate_v of_o reason_n concern_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v shun_v here_o and_o now_o with_o these_o or_o those_o circumstance_n and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d condemn_v by_o himself_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o dish_n of_o meat_n set_v before_o he_o the_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o health_n the_o other_o more_o please_v to_o his_o palate_n may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v choose_v the_o late_a and_o the_o worse_o his_o judgement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n disallow_v it_o saint_n paul_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o 15._o allow_v not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o come_v not_o home_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v best_a for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v false_a as_o suppose_v one_o thing_n appear_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v honest_a that_o be_v one_o good_a another_o thing_n appear_v to_o be_v delightful_a that_o be_v another_o good_a every_o man_n know_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v delightful_o good_a yet_o man_n often_o choose_v pleasure_n before_o honesty_n their_o conscience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o conscience_n as_o the_o last_o practical_a dictate_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a he_o ihat_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o 23._o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o do_v upon_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a be_v sin_n reason_n be_v as_o plain_a all_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o action_n good_a but_o one_o single_a defect_n it_o do_v make_v it_o evil_n the_o approbation_n of_o conscience_n be_v require_v to_o every_o good_a action_n and_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v it_o sinful_a not_o simple_o in_o itself_o but_o to_o that_o person_n at_o that_o time_n he_o except_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v most_o true_a with_o this_o limitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v erroneous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o there_o be_v a_o expedient_a for_o this_o in_o case-divinity_n which_o i_o easy_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v double_o oblige_v first_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v it_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o erroneous_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o make_v right_a reason_n i_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n liberty_n that_o be_v plain_a the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a either_o real_a or_o apparent_a and_o a_o man_n can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a but_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a nothing_o can_v affect_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o that_o action_n and_o object_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n how_o then_o say_v he_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n i_o destroy_v providence_n
to_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o be_v about_o it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a and_o improper_a he_o himself_o as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v can_v think_v that_o this_o liberty_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o moral_a liberty_n which_o render_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n any_o more_o that_o a_o tailor_n measure_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n i_o say_v and_o say_v again_o that_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o nothing_o act_v can_v cause_v itself_o yet_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n do_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o themselves_o this_o he_o say_v be_v to_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o make_v the_o action_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v note_v this_o for_o a_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v soon_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n than_o he_o save_v his_o credit_n as_o if_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o as_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o this_o the_o agent_n can_v begin_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o himself_o or_o he_o can_v cause_v himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v cause_v his_o action_n nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o one_o thing_n may_v cause_v another_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v former_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v but_o jargon_n to_o say_v free_a cause_n determine_v themselves_o it_o be_v but_o a_o puff_n of_o his_o vain_a glorious_a humour_n he_o have_v make_v nothing_o to_o appear_v but_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o section_n i_o make_v demand_n bold_a to_o make_v some_o serious_a demand_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o particular_a but_o at_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n the_o first_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o will_n so_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v they_o upon_o a_o impossible_a condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v fly_v over_o sea_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pair_n of_o wing_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o imply_v first_o to_o say_v he_o may_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o then_o to_o add_v a_o impossible_a condition_n which_o make_v his_o proposition_n negative_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o i_o think_v myself_o his_o confessor_n no_o it_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o intrude_v into_o his_o secret_n my_o three_o demand_n as_o he_o say_v be_v whether_o he_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n of_o necessity_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n and_o this_o at_o my_o request_n my_o request_n be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o subject_n shall_v rather_o be_v in_o writing_n than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n so_o may_v i_o come_v to_o be_v question_v for_o all_o his_o paradox_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v no_o distinct_a question_n but_o a_o corollary_n of_o the_o second_o question_n my_o three_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o those_o who_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o study_n or_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o desire_n and_o why_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o a_o sharp_a winter_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o he_o the_o last_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o blame_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o or_o with_o to_o himself_o o_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o why_o he_o do_v this_o if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breathe_v or_o o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n and_o that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a fool_n suppose_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v the_o fool_n upon_o he_o which_o i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v innocent_a of_o as_o he_o may_v have_v find_v by_o these_o word_n insert_v among_o the_o question_n which_o wise_a man_n find_v in_o themselves_o sometime_o though_o i_o jest_v sometime_o with_o his_o cause_n or_o his_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o person_n further_o than_o to_o condemn_v his_o vainglorious_a presumption_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o though_o i_o have_v not_o half_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o yet_o i_o wish_v his_o humilility_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o wit_n thus_o of_o four_o question_n he_o have_v quite_o omit_v one_o neglect_v another_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o three_o and_o answer_v the_o four_o contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o question_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 34._o his_o brag_a humour_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o he_o still_o forget_v epictetus_n his_o sheep_n he_o say_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v confess_v male_a ominatis_fw-la parcito_fw-la verbis_fw-la i_o shall_v soon_o turn_v manichee_n and_o make_v two_o god_n one_o of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil_n than_o to_o make_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o and_o i_o profess_v i_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o make_v a_o sad_a inquisition_n after_o truth_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v approach_v within_o a_o german_a mile_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o castigation_n that_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o question_n be_v of_o free_a action_n these_o two_o instanne_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n second_o the_o question_n be_v of_o antecedent_n necessity_n these_o instance_n be_v of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o though_o i_o use_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v liberty_n wherein_o contingency_n be_v involve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o start_v and_o pursue_v new_a question_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o let_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n be_v they_o pertinent_a or_o impertinent_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v because_o i_o will_v not_o blunder_v as_o he_o do_v i_o distinguish_v action_n into_o four_o sort_n first_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n second_o the_o action_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n mix_v three_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n four_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a inanimate_a cause_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o only_o concern_v the_o question_n and_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n quite_o omit_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o weight_n than_o all_o he_o say_v in_o this_o section_n put_v together_o a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o that_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v
give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n this_o distinction_n of_o a_o man_n time_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n do_v on_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v his_o domion_n over_o his_o action_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o sensual_a delight_n he_o say_v here_o upon_o the_o by_o that_o he_o know_v no_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o 3._o man_n will_n and_o again_o a_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o yet_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n if_o no_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n then_o how_o be_v a_o man_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v it_o if_o be_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v it_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o than_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impossibility_n and_o here_o to_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v former_o against_o that_o frivolous_a distinction_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n both_o in_o law_n and_o logic_n a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o simple_a negative_a he_o who_o be_v free_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n but_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o often_o enough_o about_o his_o ear_n where_o i_o say_v that_o contingent_a action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v contingent_a determination_n but_o necessary_a determination_n according_a to_o a_o antecdent_a necessity_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v unanswerable_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a as_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o case_n of_o ames_n ace_n by_o make_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n 3._o concern_v mix_v action_n partly_o free_a and_o partly_o necessary_a he_o say_v that_o for_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n which_o break_v a_o man_n head_n how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v he_o may_v find_v proof_n enough_o to_o content_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o discontent_n he_o in_o twelve_o section_n together_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o who_o prove_v that_o election_n be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o can_v consist_v with_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o prove_v that_o that_o man_n who_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o street_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o stone_n fall_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o cause_n all_o those_o cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a for_o no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n he_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v first_o he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o never_o grant_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o mistake_v himself_o or_o his_o adversary_n so_o often_o second_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v if_o they_o the_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o not_o so_o neither_o by_o his_o leave_n though_o i_o refuse_v to_o prove_v they_o formal_o or_o write_v volume_n about_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v or_o can_v produce_v such_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o follow_v immediate_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o contingent_a concurrence_n he_o add_v that_o though_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o dialect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o receive_a dialect_n of_o all_o scholar_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n to_o his_o argument_n pardon_v his_o confound_a of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a adequate_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o act_n without_o doubt_n he_o say_v truth_n causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la posita_fw-la impossible_a est_fw-la non_fw-la s●…qui_fw-la effectum_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o say_v nothing_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v from_o eternity_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o nature_n or_o the_o agent_n never_o intend_v be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a before_o the_o contingence_n be_v determine_v concern_v the_o individual_a action_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o every_o act_n they_o do_v from_o eternity_n as_o the_o be_v for_o example_n how_o often_o she_o shall_v hum_v in_o a_o day_n and_o how_o often_o she_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o to_o gather_v thyme_n and_o whither_o and_o how_o many_o flower_n precise_o she_o must_v suck_v and_o no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a act_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o act_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o disposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v as_o the_o blind_a senator_n of_o who_o i_o tell_v he_o former_o point_v the_o wrong_a way_n all_o his_o intimation_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o whereas_o i_o make_v a_o objection_n to_o myself_o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n 29._o and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o to_o urge_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o conceal_v my_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o father_n cast_v not_o down_o or_o which_o your_o father_n do_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fall_v but_o without_o your_o father_n that_o be_v without_o your_o father_n knowledge_n without_o his_o protection_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o power_n or_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o your_o father_n disposition_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spontaneity_n and_o therefore_o be_v decline_v by_o i_o as_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n out_o of_o my_o word_n concern_v these_o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n first_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v so_o busy_a to_o take_v other_o man_n height_n in_o logic_n wherein_o he_o never_o meddle_v yet_o but_o he_o be_v baffel_v may_v have_v his_o own_o height_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o freshman_n in_o the_o university_n but_o can_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la physica_fw-la and_o voluntaria_fw-la the_o one_o act_v by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o free_o according_a to_o deliberation_n the_o former_a can_v defer_v nor_o moderate_v its_o act_n nor_o act_v opposite_a action_n indifferent_o but_o the_o late_a