will_v quick_o have_v renounce_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o have_v come_v over_o to_o this_o side_n for_o in_o one_o place_n have_v propose_v some_o question_n about_o the_o heaven_n 12._o which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v he_o set_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o in_o difficulty_n a_o man_n may_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o aptness_n to_o guess_v at_o some_o resolution_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o our_o philosophical_a thirst_n do_v deserve_v rather_o to_o bestile_v by_o the_o name_n of_o modesty_n than_o boldness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o astronomer_n advise_v he_o to_o examine_v their_o several_a tenant_n as_o well_o eudoxus_n as_o calippus_n and_o to_o entertain_v that_o not_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a but_o which_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n 2._o and_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v 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the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o water_n to_o move_v along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o too_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o water_n because_o of_o that_o heat_n and_o rare_a faction_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o this_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v incapable_a of_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o argument_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o oppose_v he_o will_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o either_o of_o these_o consequence_n for_o we_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o also_o all_o the_o vaporous_a air_n which_o environ_n it_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o though_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o 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be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o 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not_o a_o tail_n say_v scaliger_n as_o the_o comet_n why_o do_v she_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o exact_a round_n and_o not_o rather_o attend_v with_o a_o long_a flame_n since_o it_o be_v mere_o this_o penetration_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n that_o be_v usual_o attribute_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o beard_n in_o blaze_a star_n 3._o it_o be_v opacous_a transparent_a or_o diaphanous_a like_o crystal_n or_o glass_n as_o empedocles_n think_v lunae_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o globe_n of_o pure_a congeal_a air_n like_o hail_n enclose_v in_o a_o sphere_n of_o fire_n for_o then_o 1._o why_o do_v she_o not_o always_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a since_o the_o light_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o her_o body_n 2._o how_o can_v the_o interposition_n of_o her_o body_n so_o darken_v the_o sun_n livij_fw-la or_o cause_v such_o great_a eclipse_n as_o have_v turn_v day_n into_o night_n lunae_fw-la that_o have_v discover_v the_o star_n and_o fright_v the_o bird_n with_o such_o a_o sudden_a darkness_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o divers_a history_n and_o therefore_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o a_o eclipse_n which_o fall_v in_o xerxes_n time_n describe_v it_o thus_o 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n leave_v his_o wont_a seat_n in_o the_o heaven_n vanish_v away_o all_o which_o argue_v such_o a_o great_a darkness_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o her_o body_n have_v be_v perspicuous_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o interpret_v all_o these_o relation_n to_o be_v hyberbolicall_a expression_n and_o the_o noble_a tycho_n think_v it_o natural_o impossible_a that_o any_o eclipse_n shall_v cause_v such_o darkness_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v never_o total_o cover_v the_o sun_n however_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_a all_o other_o astronomer_n if_o i_o may_v believe_v keplar_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o reason_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v big_a to_o we_o than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o julius_n caesar_n once_o more_o 11._o puts_z in_o to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n the_o moon_n say_v he_o be_v not_o altogether_o opacous_a because_o it_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o total_a opacity_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o perspicuity_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o those_o pure_a body_n and_o this_o he_o think_v must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o stop_v there_o and_o prove_v no_o further_o but_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v defer_v a_o answer_n till_o he_o have_v make_v up_o his_o argument_n we_o may_v frequent_o see_v that_o her_o body_n do_v so_o eclipse_v the_o sun_n as_o our_o earth_n do_v the_o moon_n and_o beside_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v observe_v there_o do_v cast_v a_o dark_a shadow_n behind_o they_o 9_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o since_o then_o the_o like_a interposition_n of_o they_o both_o do_v produce_v the_o like_a effect_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v alike_o opacous_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o the_o interpreter_n guess_n why_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n nature_n animalib_a because_o of_o their_o agreement_n in_o opacity_n 5._o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o element_n save_o that_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n perspicuous_a but_o the_o great_a difference_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v our_o earth_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o moon_n be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v a_o bright_a body_n and_o have_v light_a of_o its_o own_o and_o the_o other_o a_o gross_a dark_a body_n which_o can_v shine_v at_o all_o it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o show_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o more_o light_n of_o she_o own_o than_o our_o earth_n proposition_n 5._o that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o any_o light_n of_o she_o own_o it_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o rabbi_n simeon_n gen._n that_o the_o moon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o contract_a sun_n 4_o and_o that_o both_o those_o planet_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o light_n and_o quantity_n for_o because_o god_n do_v then_o call_v they_o both_o great_a light_n therefore_o they_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v be_v both_o equal_a in_o bigness_n but_o a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o tradition_n go_v the_o ambitious_a moon_n put_v up_o her_o complaint_n to_o god_n against_o the_o sun_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o great_a light_n in_o the_o heaven_n a_o monarchy_n will_v best_o become_v the_o place_n of_o order_n and_o harmony_n upon_o this_o god_n command_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n but_o she_o be_v much_o discontent_v hereat_o reply_n what!_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n must_v i_o therefore_o be_v diminish_v this_o sentence_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o much_o trouble_v she_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v she_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o grief_n for_o a_o long_a space_n but_o that_o her_o sorrow_n may_v be_v some_o way_n pacify_v god_n bid_v she_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n because_o her_o privilege_n and_o charter_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sun_n he_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o she_o both_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n but_o her_o melancholy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o she_o reply_v again_o that_o that_o alas_o be_v no_o benefit_n for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n she_o shall_v be_v either_o not_o see_v or_o not_o note_v wherefore_o god_n to_o comfort_v she_o up_o promise_v that_o his_o people_n the_o israelite_n shall_v celebrate_v all_o their_o feast_n and_o holy_a day_n by_o a_o computation_n of_o her_o month_n but_o this_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v she_o she_o have_v look_v very_o melancholy_a ever_o since_o however_o she_o have_v still_o reserve_v much_o light_n of_o she_o own_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v think_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o round_a globe_n the_o one_o half_a of_o who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a substance_n the_o other_o half_o be_v dark_a and_o the_o divers_a conversion_n of_o those_o side_n towards_o our_o eye_n cause_v the_o variety_n of_o her_o appearance_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v berosus_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o architecturae_fw-la vitruvius_n and_o 119._o st._n austin_n think_v it_o be_v probable_a enough_o but_o this_o fancy_n be_v almost_o equal_o absurd_a with_o the_o former_a and_o both_o of_o they_o sound_n rather_o like_o fable_n than_o philosophical_a truth_n you_o may_v common_o see_v
sometime_o a_o great_a trepidation_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o which_o we_o may_v likewise_o argue_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a since_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v what_o so_o probable_a a_o cause_n there_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la radii_fw-la solares_n à _fw-la vaporibus_fw-la lunam_fw-la ambientibus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la intercisâ—_n 27._o that_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v break_v and_o refract_v by_o the_o vapour_n that_o encompass_v the_o moon_n 6._o i_o may_v add_v the_o like_a argument_n take_v from_o another_o observation_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o try_v and_o grant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v we_o discern_v the_o moon_n as_o she_o be_v in_o she_o own_o natural_a bigness_n but_o then_o she_o appear_v somewhat_o less_o than_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a though_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o her_o suppose_a eccentric_a and_o epicycle_n and_o therefore_o tycho_n have_v calculate_v a_o table_n for_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o divers_a new_a moon_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n so_o probable_a to_o salve_v this_o appearance_n as_o to_o place_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a air_n near_o the_o body_n of_o that_o planet_n which_o may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o reflect_a beam_n and_o through_o which_o the_o direct_a ray_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o this_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n have_v least_o light_n if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o this_o air_n shall_v be_v as_o right_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o reflection_n only_o than_o the_o thick_a body_n have_v most_o because_o it_o be_v best_o able_a to_o beat_v back_o the_o ray_n but_o if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o illumination_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n behind_o which_o may_v double_v the_o beam_n by_o reflection_n as_o it_o be_v here_o 11._o than_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o thin_a body_n may_v retain_v much_o light_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o appearance_n which_o we_o take_v for_o fiery_a comet_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bright_a cloud_n enlighten_v so_o that_o probable_a it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v such_o air_n without_o the_o moon_n &_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a spot_n be_v only_o visible_a towards_o her_o middle_a part_n and_o none_o near_o the_o circumference_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o as_o well_o in_o those_o part_n as_o elsewhere_o but_o they_o be_v not_o there_o perceivable_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o bright_a vapour_n which_o hide_v they_o proposition_n 11._o that_o as_o their_o world_n be_v our_o moon_n so_o our_o world_n be_v their_o moon_n i_o have_v already_o handle_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o promise_v according_a to_o the_o method_n which_o aristotle_n use_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o show_v you_o the_o necessary_a part_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o next_o place_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o season_n the_o meteor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n 1._o of_o the_o season_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v requisite_a then_o that_o their_o season_n shall_v be_v some_o way_n correspondent_a unto_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v winter_n and_o summer_n night_n and_o day_n as_o we_o have_v now_o that_o in_o this_o planet_n there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n himself_o 12._o since_o there_o be_v one_o hemisphere_n that_o have_v always_o heat_n and_o light_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v darkness_n and_o cold_a true_o indeed_o their_o day_n and_o year_n be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o length_n unless_o we_o make_v one_o of_o their_o year_n to_o be_v 19_o of_o we_o number_n in_o which_o space_n all_o the_o star_n do_v arise_v after_o the_o same_o order_n but_o it_o be_v so_o with_o we_o also_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o altogether_o unlike_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o every_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v here_o below_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o bring_v about_o her_o purpose_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n then_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o both_o these_o world_n shall_v be_v altogether_o alike_o but_o it_o may_v suffice_v if_o they_o be_v correspondent_a in_o something_o only_o however_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n to_o make_v the_o night_n of_o so_o great_a a_o length_n when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o long_a time_n unfit_a for_o work_v i_o answer_v no_o since_o it_o be_v so_o and_o more_o with_o we_o also_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o beside_o the_o general_a length_n of_o their_o night_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o earth_n for_o this_o return_n as_o great_a a_o light_n unto_o that_o planet_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o the_o better_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o free_v the_o way_n from_o such_o opinion_n as_o may_v otherwise_o hinder_v the_o speed_n of_o a_o clear_a progress_n plutarch_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a patron_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n lunae_fw-la do_v direct_o contradict_v this_o proposition_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o live_v there_o may_v discern_v our_o world_n as_o the_o dregs_n and_o sediment_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n appear_v to_o they_o through_o cloud_n and_o foggy_a mist_n and_o that_o altogether_o devoid_a of_o light_n be_v base_a and_o unmoveable_a so_o that_o they_o may_v well_o imagine_v the_o dark_a place_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v here_o situate_a and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o plutarch_n speak_v this_o inconsiderate_o and_o without_o a_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o fall_v into_o another_o absurdity_n when_o he_o say_v our_o earth_n will_v appear_v immovable_a whereas_o questionless_a though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o they_o to_o stand_v still_o as_o the_o land_n do_v to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o ingenuous_a author_n will_v easy_o have_v recant_v if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o acquaint_v with_o those_o experience_n which_o man_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n 2._o unto_o he_o assent_v macrobius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o terra_fw-la accepto_fw-la solis_fw-la lumine_fw-la clarescit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la 19_o non_fw-la relucet_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n make_v bright_a but_o not_o able_a to_o enlighten_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a matter_n the_o light_n be_v terminate_v in_o its_o superficies_n and_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n whereas_o the_o moon_n do_v therefore_o seem_v so_o bright_a to_o we_o because_o it_o receive_v the_o beam_n within_o itself_o but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v be_v easy_o manifest_a by_o a_o common_a experience_n for_o polish_a steel_n who_o opacity_n will_v not_o give_v any_o admittance_n to_o the_o ray_n reflect_v a_o strong_a heat_n than_o glass_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o great_a light_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o reach_n much_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n high_a where_o they_o terminate_v the_o first_o region_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o region_n of_o air_n which_o contradict_v the_o prove_v and_o receive_v opinion_n unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o second_o region_n but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o too_o philosopher_n of_o good_a note_n who_o think_v otherwise_o thus_o plotinus_n be_v cite_v by_o caelius_n 4._o si_fw-mi concipias_fw-la te_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la quopiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la loco_fw-la unde_fw-la oculis_fw-la subjiciatur_fw-la terrae_fw-la mole_n aquis_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la &_o solis_fw-la syderumque_fw