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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n motion_n reason_n 1,421 5 5.2161 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55584 Experimental philosophy, in three books containing new experiments microscopical, mercurial, magnetical : with some deductions, and probable hypotheses, raised from them, in avouchment and illustration of the now famous atomical hypothesis / by Henry Power ... Power, Henry, 1623-1668. 1664 (1664) Wing P3099; ESTC R19395 93,498 218

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it_o not_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o spirit_n in_o the_o other_o world_n shall_v only_o be_v the_o soul_n vehicle_n and_o habit_n and_o indeed_o real_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o vital_a reunion_n with_o which_o it_o may_v supereminent_o outact_v all_o that_o ever_o she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o this_o earthly_a prison_n and_o heavy_a cottage_n of_o the_o body_n since_o also_o which_o i_o may_v super-adde_a those_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v free_v by_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a dissipation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v diffuse_v through_o this_o great_a aetherial_a ocean_n as_o into_o their_o proper_a element_n ready_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o her_o separation_n four_o deduction_n fourthly_o the_o physiologist_n also_o may_v gather_v something_o from_o the_o former_a observation_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o the_o various_a 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not_o because_o only_o those_o part_n of_o water_n that_o hang_v perpendicular_o over_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n do_v gravitate_fw-la upon_o it_o we_o drown_v a_o tube_n to_o 25._o inch_n in_o depth_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n and_o it_o raise_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n about_o 1_o ●_o 4_o above_o the_o stint_n of_o 29._o inch_n at_o which_o it_o former_o stand_v just_o according_a to_o the_o fore-observed_n proportion_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o quicksilver_n a_o cylinder_n of_o the_o former_a of_o 32._o foot_n be_v but_o aequiponderant_a to_o a_o cylinder_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o 29._o inch_n of_o which_o noble_a experiment_n we_o must_v confess_v the_o first_o hint_n be_v give_v we_o by_o those_o acute_a and_o singular_o accomplish_a gentleman_n of_o townley-hall_n in_o lancashire_n who_o be_v as_o judicious_a as_o honourable_a spectator_n of_o these_o our_o hydrargyral_a experiment_n and_o who_o 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whole_a atmosphaere_n itself_o but_o we_o may_v by_o a_o far_o more_o facile_a and_o cheap_a experiment_n evince_v the_o gravitation_n of_o water_n in_o its_o sphere_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o common_a experiment_n of_o a_o syphon_n through_o which_o the_o water_n by_o suction_n be_v first_o set_v on_o motion_n it_o be_v easy_o observable_a that_o the_o flux_n in_o the_o extravasated_a leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v at_o first_o most_o strong_a and_o proportional_o decrease_v as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n sink_v low_a and_o low_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o leg_n immerge_v in_o it_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n imaginable_a but_o from_o the_o supergravitation_n of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o low_a which_o be_v thereby_o more_o strong_o force_v up_o the_o short_a leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n the_o flux_n thereby_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o
long_o and_o so_o faint_v as_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o superponderant_n continual_o decrease_v chap._n vii_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o those_o extravagant_a phaenomena_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o experiment_n of_o torricellius_n 1._o because_o the_o small_a weight_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v the_o elastic_a pressure_n of_o the_o external_a ayr._n 2._o because_o then_o the_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n superponderates_n and_o overpower_n both_o the_o air_n be_v elastic_a virtue_n and_o gravity_n 3._o because_o at_o that_o stint_n of_o 29._o inch_n the_o internal_a cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n come_v to_o a_o aequilibration_n with_o the_o external_a cylinder_n of_o air_n which_o press_v upon_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n 4._o and_o 5._o because_o that_o in_o wide_a and_o long_a tube_n there_o be_v at_o first_o include_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o quicksilver_n it_o do_v more_o strong_o overpower_v the_o elastic_a resistance_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o will_v come_v though_o with_o more_o vehemence_n and_o swiftness_n to_o its_o wont_a altitude_n of_o 29._o inch_n 6._o because_o by_o addition_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o tube_n and_o vessel_n but_o not_o in_o the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n in_o the_o tube_n for_o that_o always_o keep_v at_o a_o equal_a altitude_n from_o that_o in_o the_o vessel_n 7._o because_o the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o quicksilver_n in_o quicksilver_n move_v as_o easy_o as_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n in_o the_o whole_a well_o 8._o because_o thereby_o there_o be_v only_o a_o change_n in_o the_o tube_n but_o not_o in_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n for_o in_o that_o angle_n of_o inclination_n the_o perpendicular_a be_v still_o 29._o inch_n 9_o because_o the_o quicksilver_n by_o its_o long_a descent_n have_v acquire_v a_o great_a motion_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o its_o determinate_a altitude_n can_v sudden_o stop_v there_o but_o by_o several_a vibration_n up_o and_o down_o gradual_o come_v back_o to_o its_o wont_a altitude_n as_o we_o see_v pendent_n which_o multiply_v their_o undulation_n before_o they_o rest_v in_o their_o desire_a perpendicularity_n 10._o because_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v alone_o penetrate_v through_o the_o tube_n do_v expand_v and_o dilate_v the_o aetherial_a air_n in_o that_o seem_a vacuity_n and_o so_o consequent_o depress_v the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n or_o else_o contrariwise_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o cold_a some_o aetherial_a atom_n pass_v out_o again_o through_o the_o glass_n and_o so_o the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n mount_n high_o 11._o because_o it_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la somewhat_o thin_a than_o air_n alone_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o your_o finger_n exuction_n may_v be_v the_o elastic_a pressure_n of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o strive_v either_o to_o come_v in_o itself_o or_o thrust_v any_o other_o body_n into_o the_o tube_n as_o also_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o aetherial_a atom_n within_o to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o proportional_a commixtion_n with_o aerial_a particle_n without_o 12._o because_o when_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a quicksilver_n be_v break_v the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n be_v by_o the_o elastic_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n which_o then_o prevail_v force_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o do_v than_o the_o quicksilver_n by_o its_o gravity_n overpower_v the_o atmosphaerical_a or_o unexpanded_a air_n fall_v down_o and_o gives_z place_n to_o the_o light_a body_n 13._o because_o no_o contiguity_n it_o seem_v in_o dry_a body_n how_o close_a soever_o can_v exclude_v the_o interveniency_n of_o ayr._n have_v in_o our_o last_o 9_o experiment_n prove_v sufficient_o the_o ponderosity_n of_o water_n and_o its_o gravitation_n upon_o the_o external_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o show_v you_o likewise_o its_o gravitation_n upon_o the_o internal_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n experiment_n 10._o we_o take_v such_o a_o like_o ab_fw-la as_o in_o the_o 1._o eperiment_n near_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o quicksilver_n except_o a_o segment_n a_o of_o about_o 14._o inch_n which_o we_o fill_v up_o with_o water_n then_o reverse_v the_o tube_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o in_o that_o posture_n till_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n have_v exchange_v their_o place_n we_o then_o drown_v it_o in_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n d_o and_o there_o withdraw_a our_o finger_n as_o in_o the_o 1._o experiment_n the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n descend_v a_o inch_n and_o more_o low_a than_o the_o ordinary_a stint_n viz._n within_o 2_o ½_o inch_n of_o that_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o we_o try_v in_o glass-tubes_a of_o 40._o and_o 45._o inch_n in_o longitude_n so_o that_o the_o tube_n will_v be_v replenish_v with_o three_o cylinder_n viz._n of_o quicksilver_n water_n and_o ayr._n in_o which_o experiment_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o remarkable_a appearance_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v our_o observation_n 1._o that_o after_o inversion_n of_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n before_o you_o draw_v away_o your_o finger_n from_o the_o orifice_n you_o may_v observe_v continual_a bubble_n of_o air_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o water_n by_o a_o ebullition_n and_o so_o present_o to_o create_v the_o little_a cap_n of_o air_n former_o observe_v in_o our_o 14._o obseru._n though_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o orifice_n a_o be_v never_o so_o close_o stop_v 2._o that_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o your_o finger_n and_o collapsion_n of_o the_o mercury_n to_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o volatile_a bubble_n of_o air_n still_o pass_v through_o the_o region_n of_o water_n for_o a_o long_a time_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n include_v in_o the_o tube_n be_v not_o above_o 29._o inch_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o water_n no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v 4._o that_o if_o the_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n include_v into_o the_o tube_n be_v but_o one_o inch_n high_o than_o its_o ordinary_a pitch_n then_o upon_o make_v the_o experiment_n it_o will_v fall_v proportional_o low_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o supergravitating_a water_n this_o experiment_n with_o those_o considerable_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o it_o make_v the_o water_n gravitation_n more_o eminent_o appear_v for_o since_o 14._o inch_n of_o water_n be_v almost_o aequiponderant_a to_o one_o inch_n of_o quicksilver_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statick_a table_n of_o getaldi_n and_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v depress_v by_o the_o superincumbent_n cylinder_n of_o water_n of_o 14._o inch_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v necessary_o depress_v it_o one_o inch_n low_o than_o the_o ordinary_a stint_n but_o unless_o the_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v so_o great_a or_o at_o least_o that_o of_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n to_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o elastic_a pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphaere_n no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o descent_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o those_o aerial_a atom_n which_o pass_v by_o bubble_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v those_o former_o observe_v for_o to_o lurk_v betwixt_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o tube_n nay_o and_o perchance_o and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n too_o because_o they_o cease_v not_o after_o the_o collapsion_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mercury_n thus_o have_v mechanical_o evince_v the_o gravitation_n of_o those_o two_o fluid_a element_n both_o water_n and_o air_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o region_n we_o may_v come_v to_o make_v good_a the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v the_o air_n be_v elastic_a virtue_n and_o property_n for_o the_o demonstrate_v of_o which_o take_v this_o follow_a experiment_n experiment_n 11._o fill_v the_o tube_n as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n and_o let_v the_o segment_n a_o of_o 14._o inch_n which_o be_v former_o fill_v with_o water_n be_v only_o fill_v with_o air_n then_o after_o you_o have_v reverse_v it_o into_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n d_o and_o withdraw_v your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n so_o to_o fall_v that_o it_o come_v down_o 16._o inch_n low_a than_o its_o wont_a and_o determinate_a altitude_n we_o fill_v the_o same_o tube_n of_o 45._o inch_n long_o within_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n and_o then_o reverse_v it_o as_o before_z it_o descend_v two_o inch_n below_o the_o ordinary_a stint_n we_o also_o tunnel_v into_o the_o tube_n a_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n but_o of_o five_o inch_n in_o altitude_n let_v the_o air_n supply_v the_o other_o segment_n of_o 40._o inch_n and_o reverse_v it_o as_o before_z it_o