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cause_n body_n motion_n reason_n 1,421 5 5.2161 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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plutarch_n describe_v the_o deity_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n god_n be_v mind_n a_o separate_a form_n perfect_o unmix_v with_o matter_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v passable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o assert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v impossible_a matter_n alone_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o plato_n every_o where_o distinguish_v between_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a substance_n call_v the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sensible_n and_o the_o latter_a always_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d immaterial_a or_o intelligible_a and_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a intelligible_a and_o incorporeal_a form_n be_v the_o true_a and_o first_o substance_n and_o that_o incorporeal_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v discoverable_a by_o reason_n only_o and_o nothing_o else_o ficin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o their_o forefather_n that_o mind_n and_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a wisdom_n do_v at_o first_o frame_n and_o do_v now_o govern_v all_o thing_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o phileb_n p._n 28._o which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o way_n also_o how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v socrates_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o lib._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philos._n 1._o c._n 3._o zeno_n and_o the_o stoic_n define_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a nature_n or_o as_o plutarch_n recite_v their_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intelligent_a spirit_n devoid_a of_o all_o bodily_a shape_n ibid._n and_o sextus_n empericus_n tell_v we_o of_o aristotle_n that_o he_o constant_o assert_v god_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o universe_n 155._o and_o aristotle_n conclude_v his_o book_n of_o physics_n with_o affirm_v 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o first_o mover_n or_o god_n can_v have_v any_o magnitude_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v devoid_a of_o part_n and_o indivisible_a and_o plutarch_n give_v we_o this_o as_o the_o receive_a and_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o spirit_n that_o be_v extend_v or_o do_v penetrate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosoph_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 882._o now_o by_o these_o passage_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v it_o appear_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v a_o good_a clear_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o mind_n perfect_o distinct_a from_o matter_n or_o as_o a_o immaterial_a 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the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o distinguish_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a passive_a nature_n and_o which_o be_v act_v and_o determine_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o without_o it_o or_o distinct_a from_o it_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o it_o some_o active_a thing_n something_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o action_n in_o the_o universe_n for_o as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o it_o be_v impossible_a matter_n alone_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n unless_o there_o be_v beside_o it_o some_o active_a cause_n sextus_n empiricus_n also_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n 32._o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o resist_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o for_o resistance_n say_v he_o or_o impenetrability_n be_v the_o 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in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o these_o can_v full_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o doctrine_n involve_v with_o they_o will_v also_o appear_v false_a and_o precarious_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o incorporeal_a being_n will_v find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o our_o faith_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v as_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v on_o the_o definition_n of_o or_o know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o matter_n or_o body_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v substance_n impenetrable_o extend_v whereby_o we_o distinguish_v it_o from_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n without_o corporeal_a extension_n or_o without_o have_v part_n extra_fw-la part_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v about_o it_o at_o all_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v any_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o be_v different_a 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and_o this_o even_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v be_v a_o atheism_n no_o less_o irrational_a than_o to_o deny_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v i_o hope_v therefore_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o matter_n without_o motion_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o deity_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o divine_a nature_n whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v something_o distinct_a from_o and_o more_o noble_a than_o matter_n and_o more_o akin_a to_o motion_n than_o to_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o general_n or_o to_o it_o quatenus_fw-la matter_n as_o the_o school_n speak_v and_o indeed_o motion_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n not_o for_o a_o translation_n of_o body_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o for_o the_o active_a cause_n of_o motion_n may_v be_v very_o well_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a or_o the_o deity_n itself_o but_o how_o come_v this_o motion_n into_o matter_n at_o first_o and_o which_o way_n do_v matter_n attain_v this_o divine_a activity_n or_o godlike_a energy_n 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thing_n we_o can_v indeed_o perfect_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n because_o we_o have_v shallow_a limit_v finite_a and_o imperfect_a capacity_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o deity_n contain_v in_o himself_o all_o possible_a perfection_n every_o one_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lesser_a shall_v contain_v and_o comprehend_v the_o great_a especial_o too_o when_o the_o extent_n and_o fullness_n of_o one_o infinite_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o other_o from_o hence_o therefore_o to_o infer_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n nor_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o god_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a method_n of_o argue_v that_o i_o can_v know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o thing_n because_o i_o can_v know_v every_o particular_a that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o he_o will_v deserve_o be_v esteem_v a_o madman_n that_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o can_v tell_v 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all_o thing_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n physical_o necessary_a there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o contingency_n or_o any_o voluntary_a action_n and_o if_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o this_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a ignorance_n and_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n to_o pretend_v to_o talk_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v distinct_a from_o nature_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o who_o sole_a pleasure_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v than_o none_o of_o those_o consequence_n will_v follow_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v still_o a_o care_n and_o providence_n over_o that_o world_n which_o he_o make_v at_o first_o and_o that_o he_o delight_v to_o exercise_v love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n 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i_o do_v believe_v never_o yet_o befall_v any_o rational_a and_o think_v man._n when_o zeno_n bring_v his_o silly_a sophisticals_n argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o motion_n his_o antagonist_n think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o what_o plain_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o convince_v he_o only_o by_o get_v up_o and_o walk_v and_o the_o very_a same_o return_n will_v baffle_v and_o expose_v all_o the_o pretend_a argument_n for_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v a_o power_n first_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v walk_v or_o not_o he_o can_v have_v walk_v five_o turn_v or_o fifty_o he_o can_v have_v go_v across_o the_o room_n or_o length-wise_a round_o it_o or_o from_o angle_n to_o angle_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o sophistry_n or_o metaphysic_n whatever_o will_v have_v convince_v he_o that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o his_o power_n when_o he_o plain_o find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v convince_v a_o body_n can_v not_o move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o try_v a_o thousand_o time_n that_o it_o will_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n we_o plain_o find_v we_o have_v a_o power_n in_o abundance_n of_o case_n to_o prefer_v one_o thought_n before_o another_o and_o to_o remove_v our_o contemplation_n from_o one_o notion_n or_o idea_n to_o another_o we_o can_v in_o our_o mind_n compare_n and_o revolve_v over_o the_o several_a object_n of_o our_o choice_n and_o we_o can_v oftentimes_o choose_v whether_o we_o will_v do_v this_o or_o not_o and_o this_o internal_a freedom_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o thought_n and_o idea_n we_o do_v as_o plain_o perceive_v and_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o as_o we_o be_v that_o we_o can_v voluntary_o move_v our_o body_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o as_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v you_o above_o our_o adversary_n do_v grant_v and_o allow_v this_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n but_o they_o will_v say_v though_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v free_a and_o do_v think_v and_o perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o in_o reality_n we_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v only_o our_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o be_v of_o this_o mistake_a opinion_n 37._o and_o the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n which_o man_n have_v be_v this_o that_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n for_o to_o say_v they_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n be_v to_o talk_v about_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o to_o use_v word_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o i_o can_v but_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rational_a way_n enough_o of_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v of_o thing_n according_a as_o we_o do_v experience_n they_o to_o be_v and_o to_o 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we_o perceive_v and_o know_v we_o do_v indeed_o such_o be_v our_o ignorance_n and_o weakness_n embrace_v the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o action_n in_o human_a nature_n and_o this_o free_a power_n or_o liberty_n which_o we_o find_v in_o we_o we_o not_o be_v deep_a metaphysician_n call_v the_o will_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o not_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o volition_n but_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o willing_a and_o since_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o in_o many_o case_n we_o be_v not_o determine_v to_o action_n by_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o but_o do_v choose_v or_o refuse_v act_n or_o not_o act_v according_a as_o we_o please_v and_o be_v withal_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o any_o cause_n these_o action_n have_v but_o what_o we_o find_v and_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v we_o call_v our_o free_a will_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o action_n and_o say_v they_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o do_v we_o 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