that_o they_o remain_v yet_o many_o hour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n after_o it_o be_v flay_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o gut_n and_o cut_v in_o many_o piece_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o motion_n and_o wind_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o they_o that_o the_o head_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v and_o its_o bite_a as_o dangerous_a as_o when_o the_o viper_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o the_o heart_n even_o after_o it_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n keep_v its_o beat_n for_o many_o hour_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n so_o close_o unite_v together_o and_o in_o which_o be_v find_v such_o perfect_a spirit_n can_v impart_v to_o man_n what_o it_o have_v most_o accomplish_v and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o we_o find_v the_o remedy_n we_o draw_v from_o its_o body_n be_v of_o a_o not-ordinary_a virtue_n a_o viper_n void_v not_o much_o excrement_n and_o what_o she_o voyd_v be_v not_o offensive_a whereas_o that_o of_o snake_n stink_v much_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o stale_a and_o corrupt_a urine_n neither_o have_v we_o ever_o find_v any_o ill_a smell_n in_o open_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v viper_n alive_a unless_o some_o viper_n or_o other_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o putrify_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o receive_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o any_o ill_a air_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o issue_v forth_o at_o the_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n viper_n make_v no_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o as_o other_o serpent_n do_v but_o ordinary_o they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n or_o old_a ruin_n where_o they_o may_v be_v often_o find_v heap_v up_o and_o wound_v together_o in_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n they_o love_v to_o lurk_v under_o bush_n and_o tuft_a plant_n they_o common_o couple_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o they_o go_v with_o their_o young_a one_o 4._o or_o 5._o month_n which_o be_v perfect_a come_v forth_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o common_a open_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o in_o great_a number_n even_o to_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o five_o they_o draw_v out_o with_o they_o in_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a tegument_n fasten_v to_o their_o navel_n like_o a_o afterbirth_n which_o the_o dam_n by_o little_a and_o little_o separate_v with_o her_o tongue_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v one_o after_o another_o viper_n cast_v a_o skin_n every_o spring_n and_o sometime_o even_o in_o autumn_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v a_o virtue_n able_a to_o make_v young_a again_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o either_o for_o a_o preservative_n or_o a_o remedy_n the_o description_n of_o a_o viper_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n which_o present_v themselves_o first_o sect_n i._o of_o its_o external_a figure_n the_o viper_n male_n and_o female_n that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n be_v of_o their_o full_a growth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n a_o good_a inch_n thick_a but_o that_o of_o female_n be_v big_a when_o they_o be_v with_o young_a especial_o when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o they_o be_v common_o two_o good_a foot_n long_o and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o their_o head_n which_o be_v flat_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o border_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o snake_n which_o have_v all_o that_o round_o bare_a and_o take_v down_o and_o the_o head_n sharp_a and_o narrow_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v in_o all_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o line_n broad_a and_o then_o lessen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o line_n broad_a about_o the_o eye_n and_o 2_o line_n only_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v about_o 2_o line_n thick_a the_o neck_n take_v where_o it_o begin_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n that_o of_o males_n be_v ordinary_o a_o little_a thick_a than_o that_o of_o female_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o female_n which_o when_o full_a appear_v to_o have_v a_o neck_n even_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o male_n the_o tail_n of_o males_n be_v always_o long_o and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o female_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n double_a and_o in_o their_o interstice_n there_o be_v also_o two_o small_a bladder_n somewhat_o long_o serve_v for_o a_o reservatory_n of_o their_o seed_n which_o make_v their_o tail_n big_a this_o of_o the_o male_n be_v about_o four_o finger_n square_v long_o but_o that_o of_o female_n not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o males_n be_v at_o its_o beginning_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o end_v sharp_a as_o do_v also_o the_o tail_n of_o female_n neither_o of_o they_o sting_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o venom_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o viper_n no_o viper_n be_v see_v but_o they_o have_v their_o skin_n spot_v but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v different_a enough_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v whitish_a sometime_o red_a in_o some_o it_o be_v gray_a in_o other_o yellow_a in_o other_o tawny_a this_o ground_n be_v always_o speckled_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o at_o least_o much_o dark_a one_o then_o the_o rest_n they_o appear_v like_o different_a cypher_n or_o character_n range_v in_o space_n even_o enough_o and_o answer_v one_o another_o especial_o on_o the_o top_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o in_o the_o form_n of_o horn_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n between_o both_o eye_n and_o open_v themselves_o and_o reach_v towards_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v sometime_o 4._o or_o 5._o line_n long_o each_o of_o they_o and_o half_o a_o line_n broad_a opposite_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o two_o horn_n there_o appear_v a_o speck_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a lentile_a be_v shape_v like_o the_o iron_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o all_o these_o speck_n seem_v to_o guide_v they_o all_o along_o the_o backbone_n the_o skin_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o scales_n the_o great_a strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v those_o under_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o some_o under_o part_n of_o the_o head_n their_o bigness_n and_o force_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o fortify_v the_o viper_n in_o the_o place_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o least_o capable_a of_o defence_n beside_o that_o they_o support_v the_o animal_n and_o serve_v it_o instead_o of_o foot_n for_o creep_v and_o for_o carry_v its_o body_n to_o and_o fro_o these_o great_a scale_n be_v always_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o steel_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v common_o mark_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n they_o open_v and_o stick_v according_a as_o the_o viper_n will_v recoil_v or_o stop_v the_o extremity_n of_o these_o great_a scales_n be_v as_o it_o be_v sow_v beneath_o the_o other_o little_a scale_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n those_o under_o the_o head_n reach_v in_o their_o breadth_n towards_o the_o two_o jaw_n they_o be_v lesser_a straight_a and_o soft_a than_o those_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o terminate_v at_o other_o small_a scale_n which_o go_v on_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a undermost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o begin_v their_o rank_n towards_o the_o end_n before_o continue_v they_o at_o the_o side_n of_o those_o rank_n as_o far_o as_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v as_o many_o great_a scale_n as_o there_o be_v vertebrae_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o as_o each_o vertebra_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o rib_n each_o scale_n meet_v by_o its_o two_o end_n the_o point_n of_o both_o and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o stay_n the_o same_o abut_v also_o on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o rank_n of_o little_a scale_n wherewith_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v place_v there_o to_o receive_v they_o these_o small_a scale_n be_v admirable_o well_o range_v they_o lie_v
with_o so_o much_o quickness_n unto_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o spirit_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o bruise_a scorpion_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o the_o venom_n to_o join_v with_o it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o come_v forth_o whereas_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n go_v immediate_o to_o taint_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o part_n which_o it_o bedew_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o our_o gentleman_n who_o have_v no_o pain_n nor_o swell_a in_o his_o arm_n but_o after_o all_o the_o other_o accident_n contrary_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o scorpion_n venom_n which_o before_o it_o pass_v further_o act_v upon_o the_o part_n prick_v by_o benumb_a cold_a and_o tension_n or_o by_o inflammation_n and_o very_o great_a pain_n as_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v prick_v by_o they_o do_v assure_v we_o have_v find_v very_o true_a what_o signior_n redi_fw-la have_v say_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o tobacco_n upon_o viper_n that_o run_v their_o skin_n through_o with_o a_o thread_n dip_v in_o that_o essence_n and_o leave_v the_o thread_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o viper_n die_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o become_v as_o hard_a as_o brass_n but_o soon_o after_o supple_a and_o pliant_a we_o have_v also_o try_v that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o tobacco_n in_o the_o roll_n hold_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n blow_v into_o its_o throat_n produce_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o a_o little_a more_o slow_o and_o that_o both_o do_v cause_n convulsion_n and_o extraordinary_a contraction_n in_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o death_n and_o that_o when_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n the_o heart_n yet_o beat_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o and_o that_o tobacco_n or_o its_o essence_n kill_v snake_n as_o well_o as_o viper_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o will_v do_v with_o other_o animal_n since_o have_v run_v a_o thread_n dip_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o tobacco_n into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o under-bel_o of_o a_o dog_n he_o immediate_o howl_v very_o much_o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n run_v round_o then_o lie_v down_o and_o then_o rise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n purge_v above_o and_o below_o and_o void_v excrement_n more_o liquid_a then_o ordinary_o he_o will_v eat_v nothing_o and_o only_o drink_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o which_o he_o vomit_v but_o this_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n he_o have_v which_o insensible_o go_v away_o and_o soon_o after_o without_o any_o other_o accident_n we_o have_v vex_v a_o viper_n and_o make_v it_o to_o bite_v another_o viper_n which_o on_o purpose_n we_o hold_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o tooth_n but_o although_o she_o open_v her_o throat_n and_o put_v herself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o bite_a yet_o she_o refrain_v and_o sink_v not_o her_o tooth_n deep_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o which_o move_v we_o to_o thrust_v they_o ourselves_o by_o press_v her_o jaw_n but_o the_o bite_a viper_n receive_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o yet_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v make_v to_o swallow_v some_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o tobacco_n and_o which_o we_o yet_o hold_v by_o the_o neck_n with_o pincer_n do_v bite_v herself_o but_o as_o the_o essence_n alone_o fail_v not_o to_o kill_v she_o so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o impute_v her_o death_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o bite_a which_o be_v probable_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o essence_n of_o tobacco_n we_o also_o pierce_v twice_o in_o the_o daylight_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o penknife_n the_o head_n of_o a_o live_a viper_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o botom_n one_o thrust_v long-waye_n the_o other_o cross-waye_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o blood_n run_v out_o both_o above_o and_o below_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o viper_n be_v let_v loose_a creep_v about_o as_o before_o and_o as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v wound_v but_o she_o still_o lose_v blood_n by_o the_o wound_n and_o at_o last_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o her_o heart_n do_v still_o beat_v and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o experiment_n sufficient_o argue_v the_o extraordinary_a vivacity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n we_o have_v also_o put_v into_o a_o glass-vessel_n a_o live_a viper_n together_o with_o three_o live_a scorpion_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o together_o four_o day_n but_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o they_o be_v when_o we_o put_v they_o in_o though_o there_o be_v author_n that_o assure_v that_o these_o animal_n kill_v one_o another_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vessel_n mean_a time_n a_o viper_n will_v kill_v scorpion_n as_o well_o as_o lizzard_n and_o other_o animal_n to_o devour_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o she_o do_v only_o when_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o when_o imprison_v for_o than_o she_o cease_v to_o take_v food_n we_o have_v likewise_o find_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o author_n have_v affirm_v of_o the_o waspe_n attach_n a_o viper_n and_o that_o the_o former_a will_v fix_v its_o sting_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o quit_v she_o not_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a divers_a author_n have_v assure_v that_o all_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v repute_v alexiterial_a or_o preservative_n against_o poison_n do_v kill_v viper_n by_o their_o virtue_n contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o their_o venom_n to_o be_v certain_a hereof_o we_o force_v a_o viper_n to_o swallow_v half_o a_o drachm_n of_o theriaque_fw-la dissolve_v in_o benedictus-water_n and_o have_v lay_v she_o aside_o we_o perceive_v not_o any_o change_n in_o she_o except_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o her_o skin_n appear_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a moist_a but_o she_o grow_v more_o vivid_v upon_o it_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o bite_v than_o before_o we_o have_v also_o a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o a_o viper_n we_o therefore_o make_v one_o swallow_v about_o a_o drachma_n of_o it_o which_o thereupon_o be_v present_o stuned_a and_o then_o fall_v into_o strange_a agitation_n but_o see_v that_o that_o cease_v little_a by_o little_a we_o give_v she_o another_o dose_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o not_o only_o cause_v in_o she_o the_o like_a agitation_n but_o afterward_o make_v she_o almost_o un-moved_n and_o so_o inebriate_v she_o that_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o dead_a she_o remain_v about_o three_o hour_n in_o this_o condition_n but_o at_o length_n she_o begin_v to_o stir_v again_o and_o be_v like_o the_o former_a more_o brisk_a and_o more_o dispose_v to_o bite_v than_o before_o we_o put_v also_o a_o live_a viper_n into_o a_o bottle_n almost_o full_a of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o we_o see_v that_o she_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o therein_o now_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o by_o and_o by_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bottle_n and_o that_o she_o resist_v a_o good_a hour_n before_o she_o be_v choke_v therein_o we_o cause_v likewise_o a_o viper_n to_o swallow_v some_o sugar_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o powder_n and_o the_o other_o part_n dissolve_v in_o water_n she_o keep_v the_o whole_a for_o a_o while_n with_o she_o but_o afterward_o vomit_v it_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v she_o aside_o to_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o she_o we_o find_v her_o dead_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v often_o spit_v into_o the_o throat_n of_o many_o viper_n even_o when_o we_o be_v fast_v but_o they_o soon_o after_o cast_v up_o our_o spittle_n and_o have_v not_o any_o hurt_n thereby_o though_o there_o be_v author_n affirm_v that_o viper_n become_v tabid_v or_o consumptive_a thereby_o which_o yet_o may_v very_o well_o happen_v not_o from_o thence_o but_o rather_o from_o the_o abstinence_n and_o sadness_n after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n many_o author_n have_v mention_v that_o viper_n have_v a_o great_a antipathy_n to_o ashwood_n and_o that_o if_o a_o live_v viper_n be_v put_v within_o a_o round_a make_v one_o half_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o ash_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o kindle_a coal_n the_o viper_n will_v rather_o expose_v herself_o to_o be_v burn_v then_o to_o come_v near_o the_o ash-leaves_a but_o have_v make_v a_o whole_a round_a of_o such_o leaf_n which_o have_v about_o three_o foot_n in_o diameter_n we_o put_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o present_o hide_v
new_a experiment_n upon_o the_o viper_n by_o m._n charas_fw-la new_a experiment_n upon_o viper_n contain_v also_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n the_o seat_n of_o its_o poison_n and_o the_o several_a effect_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o exqvisite_a remedy_n that_o by_o the_o skilful_a may_v be_v draw_v from_o viper_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o bite_n as_o for_o that_o of_o other_o malady_n original_o write_v in_o french_a by_o m._n charas_fw-la of_o paris_n now_o render_v english_a multa_fw-la patres_fw-la olim_fw-la nos_fw-la plurima_fw-la plura_fw-la futuri_fw-la invenient_fw-la cupidis_n nec_fw-la porta_fw-la negata_fw-la novorum_fw-la london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o j._n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o r._n society_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n 1670._o the_o preface_n many_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v that_o after_o so_o many_o famous_a author_n ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o have_v write_v of_o viper_n i_o shall_v yet_o undertake_v to_o labour_v in_o a_o argument_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o shall_v have_v exhaust_v but_o if_o reflection_n be_v make_v on_o the_o many_o wonder_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o animal_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o can_v be_v inquire_v into_o with_o too_o much_o exactness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n that_o can_v be_v finish_v at_o one_o or_o two_o sit_n what_o observation_n have_v be_v leave_v we_o by_o know_v man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o their_o perfection_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v come_v after_o they_o to_o make_v they_o discover_v what_o have_v escape_v their_o diligence_n and_o without_o this_o aid_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n of_o undertake_v this_o work_n in_o which_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o three_o main_a thing_n that_o may_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o history_n concern_v viper_n the_o first_o be_v to_o examine_v sundry_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v hitherto_o pass_v for_o true_a though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o second_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o other_o observation_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o our_o predecessor_n the_o three_o to_o find_v in_o the_o viper_n which_o cause_v so_o many_o mischief_n specific_a remedy_n against_o its_o bite_a which_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o and_o may_v serve_v to_o overcome_v many_o troublesome_a distemper_n which_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v the_o enterprise_n certain_o be_v bold_a and_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v compass_v it_o what_o hope_v soever_o i_o may_v have_v conceive_v of_o it_o have_v i_o not_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o know_a physician_n who_o light_n have_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o i_o their_o modesty_n permit_v not_o i_o shall_v here_o name_v they_o it_o suffice_v the_o public_a to_o know_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rare_a thing_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v due_a to_o they_o they_o have_v the_o kindness_n to_o meet_v often_o at_o my_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o there_o to_o see_v make_v exact_a dissection_n of_o viper_n which_o by_o my_o care_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o see_v also_o experiment_n try_v of_o their_o bite_n upon_o divers_a animal_n and_o to_o examine_v their_o body_n immediate_o open_v after_o their_o death_n to_o discover_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prescribe_v remedy_n answerable_a to_o their_o conjecture_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o same_o in_o dissect_v all_o these_o viper_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o part_n which_o author_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o which_o have_v also_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o book_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o natural_a one_o that_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n we_o find_v great_a omission_n of_o very_a considerable_a part_n a_o introduction_n of_o some_o imaginary_a one_o and_o representation_n and_o situation_n of_o several_a that_o be_v ill_o design_v and_o ill_a enough_o place_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v something_o more_o accomplish_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr bosse_n who_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o grave_v be_v know_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o far_o sublime_a nature_n than_o the_o anatomy_n of_o viper_n be_v happy_o present_a at_o one_o of_o our_o meeting_n and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o oblige_v his_o friend_n express_v from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o second_v my_o intention_n and_o have_v receive_v from_o i_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o subject_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o design_n they_o after_o the_o life_n and_o thereupon_o to_o grave_a all_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o animal_n in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v omit_v nothing_o of_o what_o may_v render_v my_o design_n answerable_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o all_o learned_a and_o curious_a man_n now_o as_o those_o who_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v often_o handle_v by_o other_o can_v but_o must_v often_o repeat_v again_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o it_o i_o think_v i_o be_v not_o to_o scruple_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o a_o little_a that_o i_o may_v not_o give_v a_o imperfect_a anatomy_n of_o the_o viper_n of_o which_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o to_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o true_a part_n that_o have_v be_v know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o new_a one_o by_o i_o find_v after_o they_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o my_o way_n of_o write_v from_o a_o person_n of_o my_o profession_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o our_o tongue_n i_o think_v it_o enough_o for_o i_o to_o deliver_v myself_o clear_o and_o intelligible_o which_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o have_v give_v to_o france_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o its_o native_a language_n those_o who_o understand_v no_o other_o language_n may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o it_o in_o regard_n they_o will_v else_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o abundance_n of_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v farewell_n the_o table_n of_o the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o content_n in_o this_o book_n anatomy_n of_o the_o viper_n chap._n i._o general_n observation_n upon_o the_o viper_n description_n of_o the_o viper_n ch._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n which_o present_v themselves_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o the_o viper_n sect._n i._n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o viper_n sec._n 2._o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n head_n of_o the_o viper_n nose_n sec._n 1._o of_o the_o skull_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o brain_n sec._n 3._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o principal_a part_n and_o of_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o hear_v sect._n 4._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o skull_n sec._n 5._o of_o the_o tooth_n sec._n 6._o of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n sec._n 7._o of_o the_o salival_n gland_n of_o the_o viper_n sec._n 8._o ch._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n that_o depend_v therefrom_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o other_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o tongue_n sec._n 1._o of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o lung_n sec._n 2._o of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n sec._n 3._o of_o the_o gall_n and_o pancreas_n sec._n 4._o of_o the_o weasand_n and_o stomach_n sec._n 5._o of_o the_o gut_n kidney_n fat_a and_o a_o coat_n wrap_v they_o up_o underneath_a sec._n 6._o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o generation_n in_o a_o viper_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o male_n sec._n 1._o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o a_o female_a sec._n 2._o of_o the_o generation_n and_o birth_n of_o viper_n sec._n 3._o the_o explication_n of_o what_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o first_o cut._n the_o explication_n of_o what_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o second_o cut._n the_o explication_n of_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o cut._n experiment_n upon_o viper_n ch._n i._n a_o bite_a of_o a_o viper_n happen_v to_o a_o man._n ch._n ii_o experiment_n of_o viper_n upon_o divers_a animal_n experiment_n on_o dog_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n in_o his_o ear._n another_o bite_a upon_o a_o dog_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o little_a dog_n another_o dog_n bite_v in_o the_o tongue_n ch._n iii_o
the_o viper_n have_v be_v boil_a because_o it_o retain_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v why_o one_o shall_v stint_v the_o quantity_n or_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o depend_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o illness_n and_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n that_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o although_o we_o know_v viper_n to_o be_v a_o very_a alterative_a medicine_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v only_o for_o their_o medicinal_a quality_n yet_o if_o take_v as_o a_o aliment_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o eat_v of_o their_o flesh_n or_o to_o drink_v of_o their_o broth_n somewhat_o more_o or_o somewhat_o less_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v moderate_o salt_v and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o viper_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o employ_v it_o you_o may_v also_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n work_n more_o powerful_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o viper-flesh_n according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o innumerable_a author_n who_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o reason_n and_o truth_n confirm_v by_o many_o experiment_n we_o can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n in_o nature_n that_o afford_v such_o and_o so_o many_o and_o we_o wonder_v not_o at_o all_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o frequent_o employ_v viper_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o adorn_v their_o medal_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o design_n very_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a and_o for_o private_a man_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o a_o very_a good_a temper_n it_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a food_n help_v digestion_n by_o its_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o excessive_a it_o retard_v old_a age_n and_o prolong_v life_n by_o a_o property_n which_o viper_n have_v to_o maintain_v in_o good_a plight_n the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o have_v believe_v that_o both_o staggs_n and_o eagle_n induce_v to_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n eat_v all_o the_o viper_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o their_o life_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o there_o be_v also_o adscribe_v to_o viper_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n a_o renew_v virtue_n capable_a to_o make_v young_a again_o which_o they_o tacit_o show_v by_o cast_v their_o skin_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o renew_v themselves_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o new_a skin_n this_o join_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o which_o the_o viper_n be_v compose_v and_o to_o its_o lively_a and_o dare_a aspect_n testify_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o that_o author_n have_v attribute_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o clear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n viper_n have_v also_o a_o very_a particular_a virtue_n of_o cleanse_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o particular_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o expel_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o its_o skin_n all_o the_o superfluity_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o cure_v the_o itch_n tettar_n erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n measles_n small_a pox_n and_o the_o leprosy_n itself_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v long_a enough_o continue_v though_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v what_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n wherein_o one_o only_a viper_n be_v choke_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v so_o great_a a_o evil_a and_o which_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o yield_v to_o remedy_n viper_n also_o may_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o impurity_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o skin_n cause_n beauty_n therein_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o many_o lady_n in_o italy_n use_v they_o for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n by_o the_o good_a nourishment_n they_o yield_v by_o the_o purity_n they_o give_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o liberty_n they_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n to_o do_v their_o function_n therein_o they_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v emaciate_v by_o long_a disease_n and_o waste_v by_o tedious_a fever_n there_o be_v even_a author_n who_o assure_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o cure_v the_o venereal_a disease_n for_o which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v serve_v much_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o cure_v it_o their_o mundify_a virtue_n join_v to_o the_o alexiterial_a make_v they_o also_o very_o proper_a to_o expel_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o and_o all_o contagious_a disease_n they_o be_v also_o very_o contrary_a to_o all_o putrefaction_n which_o common_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o source_n of_o most_o malady_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o who_o use_v they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o disease_n unless_o they_o live_v irregular_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o good_a which_o the_o use_n of_o viper_n may_v afford_v we_o may_v here_o specify_v many_o other_o sickness_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o use_n of_o viper-flesh_n but_o we_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v so_o since_o the_o general_a virtue_n which_o we_o have_v note_v may_v suffice_v to_o make_v man_n apply_v the_o use_n to_o many_o particular_a evil_n that_o may_v need_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n take_v as_o a_o medicine_n without_o any_o great_a preparation_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o virtue_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o communicate_v to_o those_o who_o eat_v they_o for_o nourishment_n be_v doubtless_o very_o considerable_a but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o that_o viper_n be_v endow_v with_o and_o not_o to_o allege_v superfluous_a thing_n we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experiment_v the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n broil_v and_o swallow_v heal_v the_o bite_n of_o that_o animal_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n may_v do_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n those_o part_n may_v be_v very_o useful_o employ_v the_o application_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o viper_n to_o the_o bite_a as_o also_o that_o of_o its_o head_n bruise_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v reject_v nor_o be_v that_o of_o the_o entrails_n but_o these_o application_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o cure_v it_o for_o the_o subtlety_n and_o quicness_n of_o the_o spirit_n carry_v they_o with_o great_a speed_n into_o the_o body_n there_o must_v be_v use_v internal_a specific_a remedy_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o very_o pertinent_o repeat_v at_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n heart_n liver_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n without_o fear_v to_o take_v too_o much_o of_o they_o because_o those_o part_n can_v never_o do_v hurt_v and_o they_o always_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n they_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o venom_n and_o poison_n and_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o contagious_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n divers_a author_n assure_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n have_v a_o very_a particular_a quality_n to_o cure_v the_o squinancy_n and_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o viper_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o little_a skin_n and_o likewise_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v the_o tooth_n of_o child_n come_v forth_o which_o effect_v other_o believe_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o great_a tooth_n of_o viper_n if_o we_o have_v experiment_v it_o we_o can_v then_o speak_v with_o more_o certainty_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_o practicable_a and_o withal_o harmless_a wherefore_o those_o who_o need_v they_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o some_o also_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o viper_n swallow_v keep_v one_o from_o be_v bite_v either_o by_o this_o animal_n or_o by_o any_o other_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o viper_n have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n but_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o their_o report_n we_o only_o believe_v that_o the_o liver_n swallow_v be_v capable_a to_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n like_o the_o heart_n flesh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o that_o it_o may_v much_o facilitate_v the_o delivery_n of_o
in_o a_o bottle_n exact_o close_v to_o use_v it_o upon_o occasion_n this_o salt_n thus_o rectify_v smell_v not_o of_o fire_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o its_o own_o natural_a strong_a and_o penetrate_a scent_n there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v artist_n who_o will_v take_v it_o ill_o that_o we_o have_v be_v so_o large_a and_o so_o particular_a in_o exact_o set_v down_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o prepare_v and_o rectify_v this_o salt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o that_o we_o have_v do_v it_o but_o for_o those_o who_o not_o know_v it_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v it_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sincere_o the_o true_a mean_n use_v by_o ourselves_o which_o they_o may_v also_o practice_v in_o prepare_v and_o rectify_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o part_n of_o all_o animal_n those_o that_o have_v any_o tincture_n of_o chemistry_n will_v here_o find_v enough_o to_o teach_v themselves_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o do_v daily_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v not_o be_v offend_v that_o there_o remain_v with_o we_o upon_o this_o subject_a such_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v nor_o well_o comprehend_v but_o by_o those_o that_o have_v labour_v a_o great_a while_n in_o this_o art_n intelligent_a person_n that_o shall_v examine_v our_o proceed_n or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o experience_n the_o same_o will_v find_v our_o ingenuousness_n by_o find_v the_o success_n of_o all_o we_o have_v make_v they_o expect_v together_o with_o the_o facility_n we_o give_v of_o the_o operation_n they_o will_v also_o find_v that_o our_o way_n of_o fill_v the_o retort_n as_o far_o as_o the_o neck_n be_v more_o proper_a than_o that_o of_o leave_v a_o three_o part_n empty_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o bone_n horn_n and_o other_o dry_a part_n of_o animal_n although_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o practice_n it_o not_o but_o in_o matter_n that_o will_v melt_v and_o may_v break_v the_o retort_n or_o let_v something_o run_v out_o by_o the_o beak_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v too_o high_a but_o in_o dry_a substance_n as_o be_v our_o viper_n and_o the_o horn_n and_o bone_n of_o animal_n crabs-eye_n stone_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o leave_v this_o neck_n empty_a to_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o part_n raise_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o recipient_a they_o will_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o way_n to_o leave_v the_o oil_n among_o the_o other_o substance_n when_o we_o will_v sever_v they_o by_o sublime_v and_o rectify_v they_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o oil_n have_v common_o with_o it_o much_o volatile_a salt_n which_o leave_v it_o and_o afterward_o rise_v in_o the_o rectification_n we_o esteem_v also_o that_o this_o preparation_n will_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o that_o be_v operose_fw-la and_o have_v little_a method_n in_o they_o and_o among_o other_o before_o the_o rectification_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o make_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o phlegm_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n and_o to_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o instead_o of_o rectify_v this_o salt_n and_o of_o make_v it_o pure_a and_o better_a change_v its_o nature_n and_o instead_o of_o sublime_v it_o to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o have_v pretend_v it_o do_v after_o the_o phlegm_n be_v rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n rise_v itself_o in_o its_o first_o form_n in_o its_o smell_n colour_n and_o taste_v leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v there_o find_v like_o fix_a have_v the_o taste_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o be_v lessen_v of_o two_o three_o of_o its_o weight_n that_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v fill_v book_n with_o many_o preparation_n they_o understand_v not_o nor_o have_v experiment_a for_o forget_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o such_o method_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o without_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o they_o promise_v impossible_a success_n and_o put_v the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o fix_v the_o salt_n when_o they_o pretend_v to_o sublime_a it_o and_o so_o very_o unadvised_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n for_o instead_o of_o rectify_v first_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o more_o intelligent_a man_n may_v have_v teach_v they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v this_o preparation_n and_o of_o sublime_v it_o and_o of_o separate_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o other_o part_n they_o labour_v to_o disguise_v the_o process_n have_v retrench_v the_o main_a and_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o it_o and_o employ_v at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o method_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v observe_v to_o fix_v it_o believe_v that_o that_o will_v sublime_a it_o not_o consider_v that_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v invert_v nature_n the_o success_n will_v prove_v answerable_a to_o it_o i_o set_v a_o side_n their_o unwarrantable_a practice_n of_o add_v a_o pound_n of_o lukewarm_a water_n among_o the_o substance_n find_v in_o the_o recipient_a after_o the_o first_o distillation_n since_o it_o be_v a_o augmentation_n not_o only_o useless_a but_o troublesome_a of_o that_o phlegm_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v separate_v now_o although_o one_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o limbec_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v volatile_a by_o mix_v it_o with_o some_o lixiviat_fw-la salt_n and_o make_v it_o to_o sublime_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o do_v but_o with_o a_o new_a and_o very_o great_a loss_n of_o its_o weight_n nor_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o it_o better_o than_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v well_o rectify_v according_a to_o the_o method_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v since_o the_o lixiviat_fw-la salt_n by_o revive_v it_o in_o part_n give_v it_o as_o displease_v a_o smell_n as_o the_o former_a we_o may_v further_o add_v here_o that_o the_o use_n of_o tall_a and_o strait-necked_a body_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o this_o rectification_n than_o the_o use_n of_o matrass_n with_o long_a neck_n myself_o have_v experiment_v that_o the_o phlegm_n fall_v back_o again_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n rise_v pure_a in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o fashion_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o title_n page_n where_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o retort_n and_o the_o recipient_a for_o the_o first_o distillation_n now_o although_o the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o reprehend_v they_o have_v affirm_v contrary_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a salt_n in_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v and_o to_o benefit_n by_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n take_v what_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n common_o call_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o you_o will_v find_v of_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o coal_n calcine_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n or_o to_o save_v expense_n in_o a_o potter_n oven_n till_o all_o become_v white_a and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o chalk_n pulverize_v it_o well_o and_o make_v it_o boil_v in_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o may_v receive_v and_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n filter_n it_o and_o make_v it_o evaporate_v and_o consume_v you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o coagulate_v salt_n though_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o of_o five_o pound_n of_o viper-bone_n well_o calcine_v we_o have_v obtain_v no_o more_o than_o three_o ounce_n of_o fix_a salt_n this_o salt_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o poignant_a taste_n it_o be_v lixiviat_v and_o approach_v enough_o in_o divers_a regard_n to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n you_o will_v find_v on_o the_o filter_n the_o terrestrial_a part_n strip_v of_o all_o its_o virtue_n which_o then_o may_v just_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o thus_o you_o will_v have_v the_o phlegm_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o oil_n the_o fix_a salt_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v be_v reduce_v in_o their_o separation_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o fixation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n although_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n have_v in_o it_o to_o speak_v truth_n nothing_o offensive_a but_o its_o strong_a and_o pierce_a smell_n and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o grain_n can_v receive_v from_o it_o any_o other_o trouble_n but_o that_o of_o this_o send_v which_o yet_o soon_o pass_v away_o this_o salt_n leave_v afterward_o a_o saline_n and_o very_a agreeable_a taste_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o person_n offend_v with_o the_o pierce_a odour_n which_o be_v
it_o very_o necessary_a to_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o first_o inward_a remedy_n which_o have_v strike_v the_o great_a stroke_n and_o have_v have_v a_o manifest_a good_a operation_n i_o mean_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n this_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o bite_n so_o we_o give_v he_o half_o a_o drachm_n of_o that_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o carduus_fw-la water_n and_o we_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o cover_v to_o make_v he_o sweat_v this_o medicine_n do_v work_v according_a to_o our_o expectation_n and_o desire_n for_o the_o patient_n not_o only_o do_v sweat_v abundant_o but_o find_v a_o very_a considerable_a amendment_n in_o all_o the_o ill_a symptom_n that_o have_v remain_v his_o pain_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v almost_o not_o sensible_a the_o tumour_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n breast_n and_o under_o the_o armpit_n vanish_v and_o that_o of_o the_o shoulder_n arm_z and_o hand_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o redness_n and_o pain_n we_o thence_o judge_v that_o we_o shall_v certain_o cure_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o compass_v it_o we_o give_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o our_o patient_n a_o like_a dose_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n which_o make_v he_o sweat_v again_o very_o large_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o navel_n cease_v altogether_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v whole_o go_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o abate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o redness_n and_o pain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o cure_n imperfect_a though_o the_o patient_a find_v himself_o exceed_o amend_v we_o give_v he_o the_o next_o day_n another_o such_o dose_n again_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v one_o more_o whereby_o the_o whole_a swell_n all_o the_o redness_n and_o all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o arm_n hand_n and_o the_o finger_n itself_o be_v dissipate_v mean_v while_o there_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o finger_n a_o little_a plaster_n to_o cicatrise_v the_o incision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v there_o and_o which_o be_v heal_v three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o which_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o patient_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o to_o do_v his_o business_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o viper_n those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o history_n and_o examine_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o the_o several_a and_o surprise_a accident_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o we_o see_v and_o the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o remedy_n employ_v to_o remove_v they_o will_v therein_o find_v ample_a matter_n to_o exercise_v their_o reason_n upon_o and_o will_v soon_o judge_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n accurate_o to_o inquire_v as_o we_o have_v do_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n to_o know_v they_o well_o and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n upon_o all_o its_o part_n and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o animal_n the_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n in_o stop_v and_o in_o overcome_v first_o of_o all_o the_o venom_n which_o so_o violent_o exercise_v its_o tyranny_n over_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a part_n and_o which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v altogether_o triumph_v over_o they_o the_o activity_n penetration_n and_o force_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o have_v fortify_v itself_o and_o whence_o it_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v the_o place_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o despise_v the_o ordinary_a most_o powerful_a remedy_n all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o man_n will_v doubtless_o aver_v that_o the_o ill_a which_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o cause_n and_o which_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o avoid_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o same_o viper_n can_v furnish_v and_o which_o may_v serve_v not_o only_o to_o heal_v their_o bite_n but_o also_o to_o overcome_v many_o other_o obstinate_a disease_n against_o which_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n perform_v nothing_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o good_a preparation_n make_v of_o viper_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o describe_v hereafter_o experiment_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n upon_o other_o animal_n chapt_n ii_o experiment_n upon_o dog_n the_o effect_n that_o be_v surprise_v be_v wont_n sensible_o to_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v they_o which_o excite_v the_o curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o this_o do_v always_o precede_v those_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v know_v and_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v aware_a that_o it_o be_v if_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v not_o first_o appear_v be_v therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n we_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v amiss_o if_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o recitation_n of_o the_o experiment_n by_o the_o example_n of_o its_o effect_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n have_v review_v all_o that_o have_v be_v experiment_a at_o my_o house_n both_o the_o last_o and_o this_o year_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o think_v deserve_v most_o to_o be_v communicate_v what_o serve_v most_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o what_o may_v give_v most_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a experiment_n be_v make_v on_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o anger_v viper_n at_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o dog_n be_v not_o much_o move_v at_o it_o at_o first_o but_o little_a by_o little_a grow_v sad_a and_o his_o jaw_n begin_v to_o swell_v a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o vomit_v up_o the_o last_o food_n he_o have_v take_v and_o dung_v then_o some_o bread_n flesh_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o will_v touch_v none_o of_o it_o he_o remain_v in_o a_o prostrate_a posture_n without_o complain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prick_n wax_v livid_v and_o this_o lividness_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n as_o do_v also_o the_o swell_a at_o length_n he_o die_v but_o not_o till_o forty_o hour_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o bite_n his_o belly_n appear_v not_o swell_v and_o without_o we_o observe_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o the_o tumour_n and_o lividness_n in_o the_o part_n prick_v and_o thereabouts_o the_o dog_n be_v open_v after_o his_o death_n we_o find_v in_o the_o tronc_fw-fr of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a blood_n curdle_v and_o we_o note_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o every_o where_o else_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ill_a consistence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v blood_n in_o part_n dissolve_v and_o corrupt_v the_o stomach_n appear_v of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n but_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n be_v dark_a we_o find_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o heart_n liver_n lung_n nor_o the_o spleen_n all_o these_o part_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a colour_n and_o in_o their_o natural_a condition_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n at_o the_o ear._n this_o dog_n howl_v from_o the_o time_n he_o feel_v the_o bite_n and_o continue_v his_o howl_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o he_o cease_v to_o howl_v and_o to_o complain_v the_o place_n prick_v wax_v livid_v and_o swell_v as_o also_o do_v the_o neighbour_a part_n this_o dog_n vomit_v not_o but_o void_v some_o excrement_n which_o seem_v natural_a he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o and_o he_o soon_o die_v have_v live_v no_o long_o than_o twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bite_v we_o see_v outward_o nothing_o un-common_a but_o the_o lividness_n and_o swell_a at_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o thereabouts_o but_o have_v open_v he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o of_o the_o former_a dog_n it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o this_o dog_n any_o coagulate_v blood_n neither_o in_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la nor_o else_o where_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o odd_a consistence_n and_o in_o a_o visible_a disposition_n to_o coagulate_v another_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o have_v a_o dog_n bite_v by_o a_o irritated_a viper_n at_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o nose_n the_o dog_n howl_v when_o he_o feel_v himself_o bite_v but_o be_v soon_o appease_v fall_v to_o
and_o imagine_v that_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o gall_n very_o sharp_a and_o very_a bitter_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o malignity_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o may_v be_v follow_v as_o far_o as_o into_o the_o jaw_n and_o appear_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n above_z and_o below_o the_o gall_n be_v the_o pipe_n which_o nature_n have_v purposely_o form_v to_o carry_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o it_o be_v that_o liquor_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o mortal_a symptom_n and_o death_n itself_o but_o they_o have_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o gall_n that_o the_o gall_n of_o innumerable_a other_o animal_n have_v a_o taste_n very_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o venomous_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o seem_v to_o part_v thence_o and_o extend_v unto_o the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vessel_n design_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v not_o their_o origin_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o which_o can_v carry_v a_o juice_n which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o taste_n of_o gall_n in_o all_o those_o imagine_a vessel_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a bladder_n of_o gall_n there_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a though_o it_o be_v very_o slender_a which_o issue_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gall_n descend_v so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o ascend_a and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o intestine_a according_a to_o the_o description_n we_o have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cut._n but_o not_o to_o stay_v upon_o principle_n so_o slight_o establish_v and_o ill_o maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v ground_v we_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o contain_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v balsamic_a and_o cleanse_v and_o very_o proper_a for_o many_o good_a use_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n which_o carry_v its_o juice_n to_o the_o vesicles_n that_o be_v about_o the_o great_a tooth_n that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n except_v that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o free_a from_o venom_n that_o that_o yellow_a liquor_n be_v gather_v and_o form_v by_o the_o salival_n gland_n above_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o those_o vesicles_n or_o baggs_n by_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o part_n from_o those_o gland_n that_o this_o juice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a and_o plain_a saliva_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o use_n and_o that_o this_o juice_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o venomousness_n of_o the_o bite_a since_o be_v taste_v and_o swallow_v as_o we_o have_v often_o experiment_v it_o do_v no_o hurt_n neither_o to_o man_n nor_o beast_n and_o since_o also_o be_v put_v upon_o open_a wound_n and_o upon_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o same_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o annoy_v nothing_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o person_n very_o intelligent_a and_o particular_o in_o this_o subject_n of_o viper_n woe_n assure_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o the_o great_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o ability_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o famous_a man_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o employ_v the_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n and_o to_o confirm_v ourselves_o by_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o have_v always_o be_v find_v alike_o in_o the_o truth_n we_o here_o assert_v and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v evident_a and_o irrefragable_a proof_n we_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o venom_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o that_o there_o be_v none_o even_o in_o the_o great_a tooth_n if_o the_o viper_n be_v not_o alive_a and_o the_o bite_a not_o accompany_v with_o vex_a and_o enrage_a spirit_n the_o hurt_n which_o the_o tooth_n do_v when_o the_o viper_n bit_v consist_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o anger_v spirit_n without_o which_o irritation_n the_o bite_a of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o further_o consider_v then_o for_o the_o deep_a and_o direct_a wound_n which_o a_o tooth_n so_o sharp_a so_o long_o and_o so_o slender_a of_o any_o other_o animal_n whatsoever_o may_v make_v in_o which_o circumstance_n the_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n by_o we_o make_v have_v render_v we_o know_v in_o regard_n that_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o quite_o manifest_a difference_n in_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o viper_n anger_v from_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v make_v to_o bite_v by_o hold_v its_o jaw_n and_o by_o press_v its_o great_a tooth_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o animal_n because_o this_o force_a action_n serve_v rather_o to_o make_v the_o viper_n retain_v its_o spirit_n then_o to_o let_v they_o out_o for_o which_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v necessary_a the_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o part_n but_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n must_v immediate_o precede_v and_o thrust_v they_o out_o for_o this_o way_n of_o bite_a by_o hold_v the_o jaw_n and_o thrust_v the_o tooth_n into_o some_o animal_n although_o it_o emit_v more_o of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n upon_o the_o part_n bite_v than_o the_o bite_n make_v by_o a_o anger_v viper_n leave_v to_o itself_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o sinister_a accident_n and_o be_v heal_v like_o a_o simple_a wound_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v attend_v with_o death_n in_o case_n we_o want_v mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o effect_n therefore_o of_o the_o venom_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o spirituous_a nature_n and_o not_o work_v but_o according_a as_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o iritated_a and_o push_v on_o and_o according_a as_o they_o find_v more_o or_o less_o free_a passage_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o exasperate_v spirit_n have_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o neither_o real_a nor_o apparent_a in_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n but_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o our_o assertion_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o our_o thought_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n these_o spirit_n then_o push_v on_o by_o the_o choler_n which_o the_o viper_n have_v conceive_v find_v the_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o tooth_n follow_v their_o inclination_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o property_n to_o advance_v and_o penetrate_v they_o at_o the_o first_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n for_o it_o and_o they_o advance_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bite_a be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a when_o the_o tooth_n light_a upon_o the_o great_a vessel_n than_o when_o they_o only_a light_n upon_o flesh_n or_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o the_o vex_a spirit_n of_o a_o viper_n meet_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bite_a animal_n push_n and_o press_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o embarass_v the_o particle_n that_o compose_v the_o blood_n cause_n there_o a_o coagulation_n or_o confusion_n which_o disturb_v the_o ordinary_a circulation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o principal_a part_n from_o which_o depend_v their_o subsistence_n and_o life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o privation_n they_o must_v succumb_v either_o for_o have_v be_v attack_v in_o their_o fort_n by_o these_o vex_a spirit_n and_o infect_v by_o they_o or_o rather_o because_o these_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o avenue_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o revenge_n which_o she_o have_v frame_v to_o herself_o give_v a_o certain_a motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o push_v they_o violent_o through_o the_o nerve_n and_o their_o fibre_n
they_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o several_a dog_n do_v by_o viper_n but_o there_o remain_v still_o for_o we_o to_o discourse_v why_o and_o how_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n be_v eat_v can_v stop_v and_o overcome_v the_o venom_n of_o their_o bite_n we_o say_v therefore_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n abound_v chief_o in_o volatile_a salt_n which_o in_o distillation_n be_v find_v partly_o alone_o partly_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o proper_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o some_o portion_n of_o phlegm_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o salt_n mix_v among_o the_o unctuous_a part_n of_o a_o viper_n we_o say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o digestion_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n body_n that_o have_v be_v swallow_v down_o this_o same_o volatile_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v separate_v and_o afterward_o distribute_v to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o need_v they_o especial_o if_o of_o these_o part_n there_o have_v be_v swallow_v enough_o to_o furnish_v that_o quantity_n which_o be_v necessary_a of_o this_o salt_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o salt_n will_v produce_v a_o effect_n like_o that_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v give_v to_o our_o gentleman_n bite_v unless_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o this_o same_o volatile_a salt_n of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n body_n which_o have_v be_v swallow_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o irritated_a spirit_n attract_v they_o to_o itself_o and_o by_o this_o union_n change_v their_o malign_a quality_n and_o so_o tame_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o bite_a animal_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o conceive_v and_o perhaps_o establish_v upon_o unsolid_a foundation_n we_o hope_v that_o among_o the_o many_o experiment_n those_o of_o the_o five_o pigeon_n bite_v one_o after_o another_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viper_n exasperate_v and_o of_o which_o the_o last_o bite_v die_v first_o of_o all_o when_o the_o viper_n be_v most_o vex_v and_o most_o exhaust_v of_o its_o yellow_a liquor_n and_o that_o of_o the_o pigeon_n bite_v by_o viper_n which_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o bite_v several_a time_n into_o bread_n before_o and_o that_o even_o till_o blood_n come_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o juice_n may_v be_v well_o empty_v of_o it_o and_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pigeon_n these_o experiment_n i_o say_v will_v prove_v on_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o poison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o these_o incense_a spirit_n assist_v by_o the_o open_n which_o the_o great_a tooth_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o a_o viper_n not_o vex_v who_o jaw_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o who_o tooth_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pigeon_n which_o also_o be_v accompany_v with_o store_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n and_o yet_o not_o attend_v with_o any_o ill_a accident_n as_o also_o the_o prick_n make_v by_o the_o great_a tooth_n pull_v out_o of_o a_o live_a viper_n or_o by_o such_o as_o stick_v yet_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v this_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o venom_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spirit_n enrage_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o part_n in_o the_o viper_n body_n i_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o reason_n upon_o all_o the_o experiment_n we_o have_v make_v as_o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o bite_n both_o because_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n and_o because_o i_o design_v only_o to_o confine_v myself_o particular_o to_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o the_o remedy_n able_a to_o heal_v they_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o in_o the_o treaty_n concern_v theriaque_fw-la which_o i_o have_v late_o publish_v i_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v here_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o venom_n i_o be_o to_o be_v excuse_v therein_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o occasion_n well_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n about_o it_o but_o yet_o all_o we_o have_v there_o say_v derogate_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o preparation_n of_o viper_n for_o theriaque_fw-la which_o we_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o and_o which_o be_v in_o that_o book_n our_o main_a design_n as_o well_o as_o to_o reform_v several_a other_o preparation_n that_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o we_o that_o which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o remedy_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o viper_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o heal_v their_o bite_n and_o to_o cure_v many_o other_o evil_n the_o remedy_n extract_v from_o viper_n chapt_n i._o of_o the_o different_a choice_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n to_o which_o can_v be_v give_v more_o just_o the_o title_n both_o of_o aliment_n and_o medicine_n than_o to_o a_o viper_n since_o it_o afford_v equal_o very_o good_a nourishment_n and_o very_o good_a remedy_n it_o also_o have_v in_o its_o body_n not_o one_o part_n which_o be_v not_o very_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o artist_n may_v not_o draw_v something_o that_o be_v good_a their_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o or_o less_o close_a then_o that_o of_o other_o yet_o as_o in_o all_o body_n of_o animal_n there_o be_v part_n preferable_a to_o other_o so_o we_o may_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o those_o in_o a_o viper_n especial_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o eat_v they_o or_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o powder_n to_o take_v it_o at_o the_o mouth_n alone_z or_o mingle_v with_o other_o medicament_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o use_v only_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o trunk_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n empty_v of_o its_o gut_n without_o head_n and_o tail_n not_o that_o if_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n any_o ill_n will_v attend_v it_o or_o that_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o ill_a quality_n in_o they_o no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o trunk_n be_v choose_v as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o which_o be_v take_v before_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o animal_n which_o man_n use_v to_o feed_v upon_o those_o also_o that_o will_v nourish_v themselves_o with_o viper-flesh_n boil_a and_o season_v may_v do_v well_o in_o eat_v of_o it_o to_o separate_v the_o bone_n thereof_o and_o to_o leave_v they_o uneaten_a but_o if_o they_o bruise_v they_o between_o their_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v they_o down_o together_o with_o the_o flesh_n they_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o like_a and_o even_o a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o the_o flesh_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o distillation_n that_o the_o bone_n yield_v the_o same_o part_n that_o the_o flesh_n do_v and_o even_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o when_o you_o will_v prepare_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v in_o that_o way_n very_o easy_a to_o swallow_v one_o may_v also_o very_o useful_o dress_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n with_o their_o own_o fat_a as_o one_o will_v do_v with_o butter_n or_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o other_o animal_n the_o skin_n itself_o if_o man_n will_v may_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o benefit_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o savoury_a as_o the_o principal_a part_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o for_o the_o chemical_a preparation_n all_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n may_v be_v therein_o employ_v and_o i_o will_v not_o except_v from_o they_o the_o stomach_n itself_o nor_o the_o intestin_n if_o they_o be_v well_o clear_v of_o worm_n and_o all_o excrement_n i_o also_o know_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o goodness_n of_o one_o sex_n from_o the_o other_o although_o most_o author_n have_v prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o female_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o difference_n i_o will_v prefer_v the_o male_n to_o the_o female_n when_o these_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n and_o big_a forasmuch_o as_o then_o they_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v for_o the_o feed_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o eggs._n as_o
to_o the_o season_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v i_o almost_o equal_o consider_v the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o man_n need_v they_o aught_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o feed_v on_o they_o but_o care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o choose_v such_o viper_n as_o be_v big_a fat_a vigorous_a and_o active_a and_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o very_o long_o after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v because_o they_o grow_v lean_a and_o lesser_a every_o day_n both_o out_o of_o melancholy_a and_o want_v of_o food_n which_o after_o that_o time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o take_v i_o also_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o viper_n of_o france_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o one_o province_n and_o those_o of_o another_o for_o those_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o dauphine_n and_o about_o lion_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o place_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o get_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v find_v in_o maritime_a place_n which_o be_v the_o only_a that_o author_n have_v disapprove_v for_o viper_n upon_o the_o belief_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n take_v in_o they_o do_v cause_n thirst_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltish_a food_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nourish_a virtue_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o viper_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o person_n and_o even_o whole_a nation_n have_v feed_v and_o still_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o great_a and_o costly_a entertainment_n they_o make_v exquisite_a and_o very_a considerable_a dish_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o that_o have_v allege_v for_o a_o example_n some_o nation_n which_o by_o the_o use_n of_o viper-flesh_n have_v extraordinary_o lengthen_v their_o life_n even_o to_o 140._o year_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o insert_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n on_o this_o subject_n the_o curious_a may_v find_v they_o in_o book_n we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o affirm_v that_o many_o person_n do_v still_o use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n in_o divers_a country_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o custom_n or_o to_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n or_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o know_v physician_n and_o that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o find_v wonderful_a effect_n thereof_o i_o also_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v more_o frequent_a among_o we_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o viper_n be_v well_o know_v and_o if_o one_o can_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n the_o horror_n and_o natural_a antipathy_n they_o have_v against_o this_o animal_n for_o the_o taste_n of_o viper-flesh_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o eel_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o country_n viper_n be_v call_v eel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o one_o find_v something_o in_o they_o even_o more_o savoury_a than_o in_o eel_n i_o know_v person_n who_o well_o know_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o viper_n have_v out_o of_o merriment_n and_o in_o company_n make_v good_a meal_n of_o they_o and_o find_v it_o very_o savoury_a meat_n but_o those_o that_o have_v too_o much_o aversion_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o food_n may_v find_v very_o convenient_a way_n to_o benefit_n themselves_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o by_o any_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o animal_n for_o they_o may_v feed_v capon_n and_o pullet_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o those_o creature_n eat_v very_o greedy_o and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n to_o feed_v they_o therewith_o it_o will_v certain_o communicate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v as_o we_o eat_v other_o capon_n or_o pullet_n the_o taste_n of_o which_o will_v be_v very_o savoury_a because_o that_o of_o viper_n flesh_n be_v so_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o viper_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n since_o there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o have_v not_o only_o the_o virtue_n but_o even_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n that_o live_v on_o juniper-berry_n and_o of_o those_o that_o live_v only_o upon_o olive_n have_v not_o only_o their_o quality_n but_o also_o their_o taste_n and_o bitterness_n and_o that_o so_o high_o that_o one_o can_v scare_v eat_v they_o in_o the_o country_n where_o silkworm_n be_v breed_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o season_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n the_o egg_n of_o hen_n that_o eat_v those_o worm_n have_v a_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o flesh_n insomuch_o that_o nice_a person_n feed_v their_o poultry_n a_o part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v any_o silkworm_n it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v to_o nurse_n the_o medicine_n which_o young_a child_n can_v be_v make_v to_o take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o virtue_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nurse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o babe_n have_v have_v the_o send_v of_o the_o drug_n the_o nurse_n have_v take_v but_o yet_o some_o might_n fancy_n that_o animal_n can_v take_v the_o good_a from_o the_o good_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n eat_v by_o they_o but_o they_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o ill_a one_o that_o be_v there_o and_o it_o may_v even_o be_v object_v that_o lizzard_n scorpion_n cantharides_n and_o the_o other_o creature_n on_o which_o viper_n do_v feed_v shall_v impress_v in_o their_o body_n the_o ill_a quality_n they_o have_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o cantharid_a its_o caustique_a quality_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o the_o harmlessness_n of_o vipers-body_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_a quality_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o contrary_a argument_n sufficient_a to_o destroy_v that_o fancy_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o stomach_n of_o animal_n convert_v into_o good_a all_o the_o ill_a quality_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v to_o digest_v and_o that_o it_o unit_v and_o appropriate_v the_o good_a one_o to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o have_v eat_v they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v transform_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o change_v by_o those_o good_a quality_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n capable_a to_o communicate_v they_o to_o other_o animal_n into_o who_o stomach_n it_o enter_v to_o be_v there_o digest_v we_o say_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a example_n of_o body_n that_o will_v be_v altogether_o poisonous_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o and_o fatten_v other_o animal_n which_o afterward_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o man_n such_o be_v hellebore_n and_o hemlock_n which_o nourish_v and_o fatten_v quail_n and_o goat_n which_o afterward_o be_v useful_o employ_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v it_o what_o lucrece_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o these_o verse_n praeterea_fw-la nobis_fw-la veratrum_fw-la est_fw-la acre_n venenum_fw-la at_o capris_fw-la adipes_fw-la &_o coturnicibus_fw-la auget_fw-la quip_n videre_fw-la licet_fw-la pinguescere_fw-la saepe_fw-la cicutâ_fw-la barbigeras_fw-la pecudes_fw-la homini_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la acre_n venenum_fw-la but_o those_o that_o have_v no_o aversion_n from_o vipers-flesh_n may_v take_v of_o they_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o trunk_n and_o have_v wash_v they_o well_o they_o may_v then_o accommodate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o taste_n in_o the_o dress_n where_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o make_v the_o flesh_n too_o hot_a by_o too_o much_o spice_n especial_o pepper_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o put_v to_o it_o some_o aromatic_a herb_n as_o garden_n and_o wild-thyme_n and_o the_o like_a or_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n to_o raise_v the_o taste_n they_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o fault_n commit_v by_o the_o ancient_n whip_v and_o vex_v the_o viper_n before_o they_o kill_v they_o lest_o this_o irritation_n shall_v cause_v some_o ill_a impression_n in_o their_o body_n which_o by_o itself_o have_v no_o venom_n at_o all_o in_o it_o let_v they_o also_o not_o cast_v away_o the_o broth_n wherein_o
woman_n with_o child_n as_o do_v the_o liver_n of_o eeles_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o virtue_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v also_o as_o they_o say_v very_o good_a for_o the_o delivery_n of_o woman_n make_v a_o garter_n of_o it_o about_o the_o right_a leg_n it_o have_v a_o very_a singular_a virtue_n for_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o humane_a skin_n and_o although_o all_o the_o other_o part_n eat_v may_v work_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o that_o we_o may_v have_v benefit_n from_o all_o we_o have_v experiment_a that_o the_o viper-skin_n do_v perfect_o heal_v the_o inveterate_a mangy_a of_o dog_n make_v they_o eat_v it_o boil_a or_o raw_a it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o the_o speck_n in_o the_o viper-skin_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o itch_n or_o mangy_a or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o skin_n represent_v yet_o better_a and_o so_o tacit_o express_v its_o virtue_n some_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o viper_n apply_v can_v heal_v its_o bite_n but_o we_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o application_n of_o its_o bruise_a head_n but_o this_o we_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o bite_n only_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o other_o wound_n and_o for_o ulcer_n themselves_o have_v a_o great_a abstersive_a mundify_v and_o cicatrize_v virtue_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o the_o weakness_n of_o eye_n above_o all_o for_o suffusion_n and_o film_n be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o do_v they_o hurt_v the_o fat_a of_o viper_n have_v very_o great_a virtue_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o viper-flesh_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v able_a also_o take_v a_o drachm_n of_o it_o to_o give_v great_a relief_n in_o epidemical_a disease_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o venom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o very_o useful_a to_o facilitate_v the_o travel_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o dissipate_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n anoint_v it_o outward_o therewith_o it_o also_o much_o relieve_v gouty_a person_n and_o serve_v to_o resolve_v nodosity_n it_o unswel_v all_o hard_a and_o inveterate_a tumour_n and_o even_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o venereal_a disease_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o jean_n de_fw-fr vigo_n have_v use_v it_o in_o the_o plaster_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o good_a for_o burn_n pustul_n '_o and_o all_o distemper_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o last_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a against_o all_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n for_o the_o part_n attack_v by_o the_o palsy_n we_o may_v also_o add_v many_o other_o virtue_n adscribe_v by_o author_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n but_o we_o forbear_v because_o we_o have_v not_o experiment_v they_o chapt_n iv._o of_o the_o powder_n and_o trochisque_n of_o viper_n since_o we_o do_v not_o always_o meet_v with_o person_n who_o have_v need_n to_o make_v use_n of_o viper-flesh_n be_v dispose_v to_o eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o have_v ready_a such_o remedy_n that_o be_v as_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o fit_v to_o remove_v the_o malady_n the_o knowledge_n which_o physician_n have_v bad_a of_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n join_v to_o the_o difficulty_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o point_n of_o please_a patient_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o search_v for_o divers_a preparation_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o well_o succeed_v and_o if_o we_o will_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o their_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o powder_n and_o the_o trochisque_n we_o shall_v loose_v the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o retain_v only_o the_o most_o useless_a for_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o entertain_v that_o there_o remain_v always_o some_o venom_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o free_v therefrom_o by_o some_o preparation_n or_o other_o their_o practice_n be_v to_o put_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n in_o some_o earthen_a pot_n and_o have_v lute_v it_o to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o bakeoven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o to_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o this_o flesh_n be_v reduce_v to_o powder_v in_o which_o preparation_n the_o best_a of_o this_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v certain_o dissipate_v they_o also_o make_v several_a medicine_n with_o this_o powder_n mix_v among_o other_o medicament_n divers_a way_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o to_o enlarge_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o here_o to_o set_v down_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o viper_n which_o shall_v be_v ground_v on_o reason_n and_o shall_v retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n easy_a also_o to_o prepare_v and_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o patient_n to_o use_v take_v then_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o viper_n as_o you_o please_v male_n and_o female_n choose_v big_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v fat_a and_o vigorous_a and_o use_v none_o of_o those_o female_n which_o be_v already_o big_a with_o egg_n and_o then_o prepare_v those_o you_o shall_v have_v thus_o choose_v as_o follow_v without_o whip_v and_o vex_v they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n their_o head_n and_o tail_n flay_v they_o and_o empty_v they_o of_o all_o their_o entrail_n of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o fat_a for_o its_o peculiar_a use_n wash_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o after_o that_o in_o white_a wine_n then_o dry_v they_o with_o a_o very_a clean_a linen_n cloth_n and_o have_v put_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n again_o into_o their_o trunk_n tie_v all_o the_o trunk_n with_o small_a packthread_n each_o at_o one_o end_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o till_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v which_o will_v be_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o that_o cut_v these_o trunk_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v they_o in_o a_o great_a brass-mortar_n with_o a_o iron-pestle_n and_o searce_v all_o through_o a_o very_a fine_a hair-sive_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n this_o be_v the_o right_a powder_n of_o viper_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o virtue_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o drop_n of_o cinamon-oyle_n to_o give_v it_o a_o good_a scent_n there_o be_v some_o who_o to_o make_v this_o powder_n will_v have_v the_o trunk_n of_o viper_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o put_v together_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o liver_n in_o a_o glass-cucurbit_a and_o this_o cover_v with_o its_o head_n and_o lute_v and_o so_o place_v with_o a_o recipient_a in_o a_o very_a gentle_a balneum_fw-la thereby_o continue_v that_o warmth_n for_o three_o day_n together_o to_o draw_v the_o phlegm_n of_o viper_n accompany_v with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o to_o keep_v this_o liquor_n apart_o and_o then_o to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o cucurbite_n what_o shall_v remain_v there_o and_o of_o it_o to_o make_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o method_n be_v troublesome_a enough_o that_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o send_v forth_o enough_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o loosen_v from_o its_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o too_o much_o so_o not_o to_o emit_v insensible_o some_o small_a portion_n which_o will_v afterward_o be_v want_v in_o the_o powder_n and_o which_o also_o may_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o water_n beside_o also_o that_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v too_o much_o dry_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o even_o to_o be_v there_o roast_v in_o part_n we_o esteem_v there_o be_v cause_n to_o prefer_v our_o preparation_n to_o this_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a and_o without_o any_o destruction_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a part_n of_o viper_n carry_v away_o all_o their_o superfluous_a and_o useless_a humidity_n you_o may_v notwithstanding_o follow_v this_o way_n in_o part_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v good_a viper-water_n but_o than_o you_o must_v increase_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o balneum_fw-la and_o finish_v the_o distillation_n in_o much_o less_o time_n and_o yet_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o hasten_v the_o fire_n too_o much_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n lest_o the_o water_n smell_v of_o the_o empyreuma_n or_o burn_v you_o must_v also_o after_o you_o have_v take_v out_o the_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n that_o rest_n
experiment_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o viper_n make_v upon_o pigeon_n and_o pullet_n ch._n iu._n of_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o viper_n bite_v and_o of_o its_o operation_n ch._n v._o experiment_n of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a bag_n of_o the_o great_a tooth_n make_v on_o several_a animal_n ch._n vi_o experiment_n of_o the_o gall_n egg_n gut_n head_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o viper_n make_v on_o divers_a animal_n ch._n vii_o sundry_a other_o experiment_n make_v upon_o viper_n ch._n viii_o general_a reflection_n on_o all_o those_o experiment_n remedy_n draw_v from_o viper_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o different_a choice_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n ch._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n as_o to_o its_o nourish_v virtue_n ch._n iii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o several_a part_n of_o a_o viper_n in_o physic_n ch._n iu._n of_o the_o powder_n and_o trochisque_n of_o viper_n ch._n v._o of_o the_o viper-salt_n of_o the_o ancient_n ch._n vi_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n of_o their_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o distillation_n ch._n vii_o of_o the_o fixation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n ch._n viii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o what_o other_o part_n be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o be_v separate_v by_o distillation_n ch._n ix_o of_o the_o way_n of_o use_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n ch._n x._o divers_a remedy_n or_o composition_n of_o which_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v the_o base_a or_o ground_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 6._o read_v see_v on_o p._n 29._o l._n 8._o r._n and_o that_o p._n 95._o l._n 27._o r._n and_o the_o want_n of_o goodness_n p._n 120._o l._n 5._o r._n the_o bite_a animal_n will_v be_v p._n 126._o l._n 12._o r._n twice_o through_o for_o twice_o in_o the_o daylight_n p._n 163._o l._n 12._o r._n adapt_v p._n 165._o l._n 1._o r._n with_o salt_n and_o dill._n p._n 172._o l._n 1._o r._n simple_n be_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o a_o viper_n general_a observation_n upon_o this_o animal_n chapter_n i._n i_o know_v not_o what_o ground_n the_o ancient_a writer_n upon_o this_o animal_n have_v to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o copulation_n the_o male_a do_v insert_v his_o head_n into_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o female_a and_o there_o emit_v his_o seed_n thence_o fall_v into_o her_o matrix_fw-la where_o she_o first_o do_v form_n egg_n and_o then_o young_a viper_n that_o the_o female_a find_v a_o titillation_n from_o the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n snap_v off_o with_o her_o tooth_n the_o head_n of_o the_o male_a and_o so_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o the_o young_a viper_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v bring_v forth_o do_v pierce_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o side_n of_o their_o dam_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o themselves_o so_o that_o by_o kill_v she_o they_o revenge_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o death_n of_o their_o sire_n i_o confess_v that_o this_o story_n or_o tale_n rather_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n on_o its_o side_n i_o can_v take_v the_o part_n of_o those_o author_n i_o esteem_v that_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o creep_a serpent_n be_v indeed_o procreate_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n design_v for_o generation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o which_o this_o animal_n have_v common_a with_o all_o other_o and_o that_o more_o in_o number_n than_o most_o animal_n the_o viper_n differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n not_o only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o creep_v more_o slow_o and_o jump_v not_o but_o chief_o herein_o that_o its_o little_a one_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o come_v forth_o alive_a after_o the_o usual_a manner_n whereas_o the_o female_n of_o other_o serpent_n lay_v egg_n which_o they_o incubate_v and_o hatch_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o their_o recess_n the_o viper_n be_v by_o many_o take_v for_o a_o image_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o such_o thing_n if_o she_o be_v not_o hurt_v or_o vex_v for_o if_o she_o be_v she_o become_v furious_a and_o bite_v very_o piercing_o but_o she_o never_o assault_v man_n or_o beast_n except_o she_o be_v anger_v and_o if_o at_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o she_o bite_v some_o person_n or_o other_o sleep_v in_o the_o field_n certain_o that_o body_n must_v have_v thrust_v or_o otherwise_o hit_v she_o for_o else_o she_o will_v never_o have_v bite_v he_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o stratagem_n of_o annibal_n succeed_v when_o he_o cause_v a_o quantity_n of_o earthen_a pitcher_n fill_v with_o viper_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n his_o enemy_n in_o regard_n that_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o pot_n be_v break_v do_v hurt_v and_o anger_v the_o viper_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o bite_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o creep_a creature_n scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o ship_n fright_v the_o soldier_n and_o disorder_a they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o fight_v mean_a time_n a_o viper_n attack_n and_o kill_v those_o animal_n which_o she_o mean_v to_o devour_v for_o her_o nourishment_n as_o spanish_a fly_n scorpion_n frog_n mouse_n mole_n lizzard_n and_o the_o like_a which_o she_o swallow_v whole_a after_o she_o have_v kill_v they_o with_o her_o big_a tooth_n the_o small_a prey_n she_o send_v down_o whole_a into_o her_o stomach_n the_o big_a she_o partly_o lodge_v in_o her_o stomach_n partly_o in_o her_o wezand_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v any_o perfect_a digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o viper_n both_o because_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o not_o well_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a aperture_n there_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o weasand_n end_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o moisture_n enough_o to_o help_v the_o fermentation_n and_o the_o concoction_n of_o food_n but_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o *_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o swallow_v animal_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n for_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n during_o which_o the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nutriment_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o gut_n whence_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o again_o by_o the_o mouth_n this_o we_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lizzard_n which_o a_o viper_n vomit_v up_o twelve_o day_n after_o she_o be_v take_v where_o we_o see_v that_o of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o foreleg_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n contiguous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o can_v convenient_o be_v place_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o viper_n there_o rest_v little_o more_o than_o the_o bone_n but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n together_o with_o the_o hind-legg_n and_o the_o whole_a tail_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o viper_n have_v swallow_v they_o that_o day_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2d_o figure_n but_o we_o be_v surprise_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v that_o the_o part_n which_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la have_v keep_v so_o long_o well_o i_o mean_v without_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o skin_n although_o those_o underneath_o have_v contract_v some_o lividness_n which_o perhaps_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o venemousness_n of_o the_o bite_n viper_n can_v live_v for_o many_o month_n without_o any_o food_n and_o after_o they_o be_v once_o take_v they_o eat_v no_o more_o live_v then_o only_o upon_o the_o air_n they_o take_v in_o and_o although_o they_o be_v greedy_a enough_o of_o lizzard_n when_o at_o liberty_n yet_o i_o have_v find_v that_o have_v throw_v lizzard_n alive_a into_o a_o barrel_n wherein_o i_o keep_v a_o good_a number_n of_o live_a viper_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n the_o viper_n do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o to_o the_o lizzard_n the_o substance_n of_o viper_n be_v viscous_a and_o compact_a and_o perish_v not_o but_o very_o slow_o and_o difficult_o their_o skin_n be_v scaly_a which_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o make_v that_o the_o spirit_n unite_v themselves_o so_o firm_o to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o quit_v it_o and_o we_o see_v