of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o 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gesture_n and_o action_n be_v do_v unwitting_o and_o when_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n animal_n motion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n command_v by_o the_o locomotive_a prick_v forward_o by_o the_o appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o fancy_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o object_n offer_v unto_o it_o in_o sleep_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o appetite_n either_o to_o be_v avoy_v or_o embrace_v to_o which_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v do_v concur_v with_o the_o locomotive_a power_n although_o more_o obscure_o and_o dark_o the_o action_n of_o imagination_n be_v strong_a in_o sleep_n but_o that_o of_o rationation_n which_o shall_v direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o fancy_n be_v more_o obtenebrate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o sleep_n and_o those_o who_o dream_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v but_o that_o these_o rise_v the_o other_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o many_o of_o these_o speak_a motion_n of_o our_o head_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v many_o time_n do_v by_o custom_n &_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n indeed_o zinguer_n reckon_v custom_n among_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o the_o arbiter_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o subtlety_n laugh_v at_o cardan_n for_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o double_a cause_n of_o motion_n one_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o muscle_n the_o other_o custom_n you_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o multiply_v thing_n you_o in_o vain_a bring_v a_o name_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v custom_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o will_v spend_v above_o two_o day_n in_o deliberation_n what_o you_o be_v to_o say_v &_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o well_o if_o you_o can_v then_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o habit_n but_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o member_n that_o as_o aquilio_n without_o c._n oâ—_n his_o own_o accord_n do_v present_o answer_v bring_v forth_o its_o action_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n custom_n indeed_o and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o part_n do_v advance_v &_o help_v forward_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o some_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v wortâ—_n our_o admiration_n to_o see_v in_o a_o chironomer_n who_o have_v his_o soul_n in_o his_o
its_o end_n but_o â—his_v reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v â—or_a the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o â—t_a be_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n hyodeâ—_n again_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v immoveable_a but_o they_o have_v a_o movable_a â—nd_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n who_o end_n be_v rather_o immovable_a than_o â—s_a beginning_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a â—hat_n the_o tongue_n can_v be_v number_v â—mong_a muscle_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o â—ther_n be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ocular_a faith_n of_o anatomy_n ground_a upâ—â—_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v therefore_o â—â—ere_o be_v either_o somewhat_o that_o be_v move_v voluntary_o beside_o a_o muscle_n or_o all_o the_o â—otions_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o muscle_n casserius_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o tongue_n shall_v bâ—_n endue_v with_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o thaâ—_n likewise_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o agitate_a unto_o so_o many_o part_n that_o iâ—_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v all_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n but_o musculous_a as_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o thâ—_n nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n exist_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o glandulous_a and_o musculous_a flesh._n but_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o most_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a anatomist_n and_o the_o corypheus_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o dissector_n who_o have_v subtle_o anatomize_v all_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n both_o shall_v be_v muscle_n that_o be_v for_o the_o dexterity_n oâ—_n speech_n and_o the_o more_o ready_a express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o all_o question_n thâ—_n move_v of_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o since_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o thâ—_n mind_n deserve_o therefore_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v very_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o â—ature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o such_o moâ—ions_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o onâ—â—_n from_o their_o body_n as_o they_o be_v muscle_n â—f_o themselves_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n â—â—ve_v muscle_n as_o they_o have_v muscle_n thâ—y_a â—re_n move_v of_o another_o and_o therefore_o â—ower_n but_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n they_o â—ove_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o most_o swift_o role_v and_o drive_v and_o for_o this_o â—ause_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n iâ—â—locution_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o â—ther_a action_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o â—ut_v by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o muscle_n â—nd_v that_o for_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d since_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o â—oving_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o quickness_n of_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o by_o mingle_v the_o motory_a â—ower_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o â—e_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o since_o â—â—ey_n be_v not_o to_o agitate_v a_o bone_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d quick_a motion_n in_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o tonguâ—_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v thâ—_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d slow_a in_o their_o delivery_n so_o that_o thâ—_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o similar_v subâ—stance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o motive_n action_n we_o must_v not_o looâ—_n for_o a_o similar_v part_n to_o be_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d of_o motion_n because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o coâ—â—pounded_a action_n it_o require_v a_o compouâ—â—ded_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v movable_a &_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o facuâ—â—ty_n of_o move_v &_o be_v a_o muscle_n deserve_v therefore_o according_a to_o our_o model_n 〈◊〉_d denomination_n may_v the_o tongue_n anâ—_n lip_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la rationationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d oral_a reason_n creatori_fw-la capiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la movemuâ—_n cephaledoulia_n in_o excelsis_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la scientificum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la physiognomiae_fw-la protomysten_v grata_n manus_n fancy_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la gratissima_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctâ_fw-la vultus_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la â—ondita_fw-la myotomus_fw-la nobis_fw-la mysteria_fw-la pandis_fw-la organa_n &_o aspectus_fw-la mira_fw-la patere_fw-la facis_fw-la â—elineas_fw-la mure_n talparum_fw-la more_o moventes_fw-la musculus_fw-la oâ—_n tenerum_fw-la flectit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la pathos_n 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la rector_n moderaris_fw-la habenas_fw-la affectus_fw-la fons_n est_fw-la frons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la caput_fw-la oculu_n sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la manus_fw-la sic_fw-la ora_fw-la movebas_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la in_o cause_n ingeniosus_fw-la eris_fw-la â—cta_fw-la vides_fw-la pulcra_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o oris_n dextram_fw-la myologi_fw-la pathologia_fw-la petit_fw-la â—iqua_fw-la &_o temnas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la signant_fw-la dum_fw-la propiorâ—_n dabis_fw-la â—tomia_fw-la nova_fw-la haec_fw-la veterum_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la priori_fw-la tentare_fw-la ausus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la nemo_fw-la novus_n admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la â—es_fw-la fuit_fw-la una_fw-la at_o amice_fw-la â—e_n non_fw-la mirari_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la to_o the_o dare_a advancer_n of_o all_o somaticall_a science_n his_o selected_n friend_n on_o his_o pathomyotomia_fw-la thou_o grand_a adventurer_n wit_n magellan_n to_o who_o our_o microsme_n or_o isle_n of_o man_n by_o thy_o all_o search_a pen_n so_o thorough_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o part_n in_o we_o a_o unknown_a land_n how_o thrive_v be_v thy_o fleet_n in_o new_a design_n to_o bring_v home_n not_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o mine_n this_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n dear_a friend_n have_v wound_v our_o admiration_n higâ—_n a_o strange_a essay_n indeed_o that_o dare_v to_o trace_v all_o the_o rare_a spring_n and_o ward_n that_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v anatomy_n by_o muscle_n wind_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o minged_a mind_n nature_n high_a piece_n of_o clockworke_n this_o you_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n the_o spring_n wind_v up_o the_o muscle_n all_o like_a wheel_n move_v this_o or_o that_o way_n swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o affection_n weight_n do_v make_v they_o go_v all_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v see_v the_o head_n and_o face_n discover_v all_o as_o through_o a_o crystal_n case_n here_o the_o affection_n keep_v a_o open_a mart_n by_o patent_n seal_v by_o thy_o cephalick_n art_n this_o itchnographie_n of_o thy_o art_n do_v smile_v a_o promise_n on_o we_o of_o some_o stately_a pile_n and_o put_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n abroad_o to_o see_v that_o masterpiece_n of_o physiognomy_n thy_o magisterial_a quintessence_n of_o book_n or_o extract_v scientifical_a of_o look_n then_o that_o whereby_o as_o a_o face-prophet_n show_v thou_o know_v the_o affection_n '_o be_v the_o body_n own_o whence_o subtile_o thou_o 'rt_v wont_a to_o ken_v &_o trace_v the_o critciall_a disease-discovering_a face_n that_o though_o the_o humour_n bed_v be_v within_o yet_o thou_o can_v tract_n their_o footstep_n in_o the_o skin_n strange_a secrecy_n of_o art_n and_o mystical_a to_o cast_v our_o face_n as_o a_o urinal_n nay_o by_o a_o stranger_n face_n well_o copy_v out_o for_o to_o pronounce_v by_o art_n he_o have_v the_o gout_n such_o be_v thy_o common_a agury_n we_o may_v sure_o trust_v thy_o skill_n that_o do_v such_o beam_n display_v the_o last_o year_n style_v you_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a man_n friend_n now_o thy_o design_n more_o deep_a do_v descend_v i_o see_v thy_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n flow_v as_o far_o in_o man_n as_o sense_n and_o motion_n go_v then_o take_v the_o chair_n where_o may_v thou_o doctoral_a sit_v command_v our_o health_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v our_o wit_n lure_v down_o thy_o soar_a truth_n salve_v every_o doubt_n and_o by_o convince_a practice_n make_v they_o out_o to_o faith-bound_a sceptiques_n who_o count_v nothing_o good_a till_o flat_a experience_n make_v it_o understand_v now_o to_o the_o art-forsaken_a deaf_a dispense_n
a_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o be_v precise_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n use_v say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a or_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o not_o uâ—luntarie_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n unto_o who_o will_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o presupposâ—th_v reason_n will_v be_v proper_o a_o appetite_n according_a unto_o reason_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la pend._n take_v they_o for_o unskilful_a man_n who_o think_v when_o they_o read_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o it_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o man_n whereas_o they_o by_o the_o will_v mean_v not_o the_o appetite_n contract_v but_o general_a and_o at_o large_a which_o we_o call_v the_o property_n of_o the_o very_a fancy_n itself_o and_o animal_n this_o aristotle_n every_o where_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spontaneus_fw-la of_o one_o own_o accord_n and_o not_o do_v at_o unawar_n whence_o if_o any_o will_v draw_v it_o narrow_a and_o call_v it_o voluntary_a in_o man_n and_o spontaneous_a in_o other_o creature_n he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o occurr_v another_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v propositum_fw-la studium_fw-la institutum_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o this_o seem_v almost_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la animi_fw-la appetitus_fw-la but_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n but_o will_v and_o election_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o which_o impetuous_a motion_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n picholhomenes_n like_v the_o general_a definition_n and_o allow_v not_o of_o the_o vulgar_a restriction_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o word_n spontaneous_a according_a to_o nancelius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o show_v the_o final_a cause_n &_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v adequate_a and_o competent_a also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o beast_n in_o who_o they_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o voluntary_a election_n indeed_o as_o archangelus_n observe_v voluntary_a motion_n in_o man_n be_v both_o spontaneus_fw-la and_o voluntary_a by_o spontaneous_a we_o must_v understand_v the_o intrinsique_n principle_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v cognition_n and_o such_o appetition_n with_o brute_n be_v the_o sensitive_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n for_o these_o in_o man_n there_o be_v the_o intelective_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n yet_o as_o riolanus_n well_o observe_v all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v spontaneous_a but_o they_o be_v not_o termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la for_o all_o spontaneous_a motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a indeed_o galen_n say_v it_o boot_v not_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o advice_n or_o free_o or_o voluntary_o and_o although_o as_o to_o its_o principle_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v distinguish_v from_o animal_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o distinction_n but_o that_o we_o search_v not_o only_o by_o what_o instrument_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v but_o whence_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v make_v that_o therefore_o physician_n call_v a_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o precede_a knowledge_n either_o of_o the_o intellect_n or_o imagination_n whereby_o the_o motive_n faculty_n be_v excite_v that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o member_n after_o a_o divers_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o galen_n it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n appertain_v only_o to_o muscle_n as_o their_o office_n and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n muscle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n as_o be_v their_o common_a and_o proper_a action_n motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o muscle_n as_o from_o both_o a_o principal_a and_o adequate_a agent_n although_o averrhoe_n in_o this_o point_n cross_v galen_n by_o divers_a instance_n which_o laurentius_n have_v sufficient_o answer_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o motion_n must_v necessary_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o nature_n as_o the_o â—enius_n of_o nature_n infer_v so_o if_o you_o know_v not_o the_o move_n of_o a_o muscle_n you_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v whole_o consi_v in_o move_v for_o move_v be_v a_o certain_a action_n whereby_o the_o first_o habit_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v change_v which_o move_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o muscle_n that_o fabricius_n hence_o convince_v aristotle_n of_o ignorance_n in_o muscle_n that_o he_o be_v silent_a of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o move_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v skilled_a in_o they_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o any_o use_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o certain_a action_n from_o whence_o perchance_o of_o the_o latin_n call_v musculus_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la â—he_n moving_n of_o many_o muscle_n in_o lean_a â—nd_n musculous_a body_n do_v evident_o appear_v before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o muscleâ—s_v â—s_z much_o advance_v by_o its_o proper_a temperament_n be_v remarkable_o hot_a for_o as_o motion_n beget_v heat_n so_o heat_n be_v much_o require_v to_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o intention_n of_o â—he_n mind_n than_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o spigelius_n be_v worth_a the_o â—oting_n that_o motion_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d way_n proper_o be_v say_v the_o action_n of_o â—_o muscle_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a effect_n and_o â—â—e_v use_v of_o its_o action_n for_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o â—he_n part_n into_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o muscle_n be_v chief_o name_v â—rom_o the_o motion_n of_o member_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o not_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o those_o part_n but_o that_o they_o be_v â—he_n author_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o signification_n that_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n he_o must_v therefore_o â—e_v well_o read_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o nature_n â—f_a muscle_n who_o will_v know_v of_o what_o action_n and_o signification_n every_o one_o be_v â—he_n instrument_n he_o shall_v diligent_o in_o â—very_n member_n out_o of_o the_o muscle_n raise_v a_o consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v relative_n motion_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o certain_a muscle_n and_o muscle_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o certain_a motion_n whence_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n aâ—_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n distinct_a in_o place_n and_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n at_o least_o define_v by_o their_o term_n and_o circumscription_n but_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o muscle_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o motion_n yet_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o where_o a_o strong_a force_n be_v require_v sometime_o one_o only_a muscle_n to_o more_o motion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n as_o motion_n not_o few_o of_o they_o perform_v oblique_a motion_n and_o with_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n straight_o motion_n so_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v destinate_a to_o all_o motion_n hence_o as_o the_o word_n motion_n be_v general_o take_v for_o thâ—_n genus_fw-la so_o action_n which_o be_v a_o do_v motion_n or_o a_o factive_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v thâ—_n species_n and_o the_o signification_n which_o action_n signify_v be_v special_a when_o we_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o action_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o part_n move_v or_o with_o galen_n actioneâ—_n â—n_fw-la fieri_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la which_o factive_a motion_n be_v best_a understand_v with_o avicens_n restriction_n to_o animal_n action_n perform_v by_o â—he_n ability_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o motive_n â—_z when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n â—oved_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voluâ—tary_a â—hough_o they_o may_v be_v also_o constrain_v as_o â—ne_n may_v by_o violence_n make_v i_o bow_v my_o head_n to_o the_o seem_a signification_n of_o asâ—ent_n and_o as_o the_o movable_a part_n vary_v so_o â—he_v action_n vary_v some_o part_n be_v move_v â—y_a themselves_o other_o by_o the_o intervene_a of_o some_o other_o and_o again_o they_o eiâ—her_o change_v their_o place_n or_o be_v stir_v up_o â—n_o the_o same_o place_n the_o muscle_n which_o â—ave_n their_o principle_n of_o move_v from_o the_o â—oule_n and_o actuate_v those_o part_n be_v move_v â—n_o the_o same_o place_n and_o on_o their_o movings
â—epend_z the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v â—ot_n so_o much_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o â—he_v leave_v or_o in_o orb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o â—he_n part_n which_o be_v call_v scheme_n for_o â—_z â—s_z the_o situation_n of_o a_o part_n in_o motion_n now_o â—ince_n every_o instrument_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o may_v most_o apt_o attain_v the_o â—nd_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o neat_a &_o elegant_a composure_n it_o have_v to_o give_v a_o apt_a satisfaction_n to_o so_o noble_a &_o important_a motion_n the_o similar_v part_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n flesh_n tendon_n membran_n &_o fat_a among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n without_z which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v do_v be_v that_o part_n from_o which_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v the_o root_n or_o mansion_n of_o the_o faculty_n all_o the_o other_o subministr_a to_o this_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o action_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o acute_a edge_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o that_o part_n which_o exist_v as_o prince_n and_o chief_a in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n effective_a of_o motion_n this_o prerogative_n of_o move_v a_o muscle_n be_v most_o just_o give_v to_o the_o nerve_n as_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n for_o motion_n for_o all_o man_n very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o part_n move_v not_o but_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o instrument_n move_v because_o they_o be_v move_v by_o it_o beside_o the_o instrument_n that_o serve_v any_o faculty_n must_v derive_v their_o orginall_n from_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o such_o a_o faculty_n proceed_v now_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o derive_v to_o other_o part_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n because_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n call_v the_o nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o many_o assure_o take_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v only_o the_o post_n &_o conveyor_n &_o not_o motor_n &_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o illatores_fw-la thaâ—_n motores_fw-la which_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o although_o they_o do_v bring_v the_o intelligence_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o muscle_n yet_o withal_o they_o do_v move_v and_o work_v and_o they_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n and_o way_n of_o conveyance_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o movable_a part_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o become_v agent_n and_o motor_n which_o marinelius_fw-la by_o most_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a instance_n out_o of_o galen_n maintain_v and_o manifest_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a now_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o universal_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o great_a mystery_n whereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o brain_n command_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v or_o prosecute_v the_o nerve_n common_o call_v illatores_fw-la or_o the_o post_n for_o the_o intelligence_n they_o give_v bring_v the_o commandment_n and_o faculty_n the_o muscle_n illustrate_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n obey_v and_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o â—ill_n and_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o rain_n guide_v his_o horse_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n move_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o rain_n for_o the_o will_n be_v like_o the_o rider_n the_o nerve_n to_o rain_n and_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o horse_n so_o it_o be_v no_o motion_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o be_v true_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n four_o that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o since_o there_o be_v divers_a motion_n and_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o member_n through_o mediation_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o have_v their_o virtue_n from_o a_o faculty_n by_o which_o physician_n understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o work_v who_o sometime_o call_v they_o power_n sometime_o virtue_n a_o faculty_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o galen_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o every_o effect_v cause_n be_v a_o faculty_n now_o since_o every_o work_n proceed_v from_o some_o action_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o cause_n shall_v also_o go_v before_o every_o action_n it_o follow_v with_o reason_n that_o as_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o work_n so_o some_o faculty_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o work_n for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o a_o agent_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o work_v now_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n which_o suggest_v cogitation_n intellection_n &_o memory_n and_o which_o transmits_n sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o greek_n usual_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rationatrix_fw-la preside_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n that_o flow_v from_o our_o will_n that_o be_v from_o election_n and_o council_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o motive_n be_v a_o species_n albertus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o exterior_a motive_n virtue_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o affective_a that_o be_v upon_o that_o which_o work_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n very_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n distinguish_v the_o motive_n faculty_n into_o the_o appetitive_a the_o affective_a and_o the_o motive_n the_o first_o command_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v the_o affective_a and_o motive_n perform_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o affective_a make_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a motion_n the_o motive_n make_v the_o exterior_a corporal_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o represent_v the_o inward_a motion_n but_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o manifest_a tone_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o species_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v pathetic_a for_o that_o cause_v more_o violent_a extant_a and_o remarkable_a action_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o perturbation_n averrhoes_n call_v motum_fw-la electivum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o some_o impetuous_a action_n by_o this_o inward_a agitation_n or_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o effect_n be_v moral_a of_o their_o suppose_a spring_n vital_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o these_o vital_a ethique_n serve_v the_o animal_n by_o divers_a motion_n of_o perturbation_n which_o spring_n from_o â—he_n pathetic_a energetique_fw-la or_o ethique_fw-la faculty_n which_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v â—oyde_v of_o reason_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o obey_v â—ence_o there_o arise_v some_o conflict_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a part_n â—s_v the_o practic_n intellect_n have_v these_o affection_n in_o subjection_n call_v pathetical_a when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o another_o which_o though_o they_o be_v â—eckoned_v among_o passion_n yet_o in_o their_o â—ffects_n they_o be_v action_n and_o appear_v so_o â—o_o be_v in_o their_o type_n and_o external_a representation_n in_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n â—nd_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o appetite_n whence_o the_o sense_n offer_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o motion_n be_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o see_v in_o machines_n the_o â—ullyes_v lose_v one_o thrust_v foreward_n
a_o circular_a motion_n though_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o exact_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n but_o semicircular_a only_o for_o we_o can_v turn_n our_o head_n in_o orb_n that_o be_v quite_o round_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n quiescent_n if_o you_o strive_v to_o look_v by_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o a_o circumversion_n of_o your_o head_n for_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o you_o order_v the_o posture_n of_o your_o neck_n this_o semi-circumaction_a of_o the_o head_n be_v commodious_o perform_v for_o when_o man_n bend_v their_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n incline_v therewith_o as_o sheâ—pe-biters_n in_o their_o shameful_a fear_n and_o rustic_a bashfulness_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v as_o in_o refusal_n and_o dislike_n it_o usual_o be_v and_o in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a which_o make_v a_o man_n circumspect_a and_o to_o wear_v his_o beard_n as_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v upon_o one_o shoulder_n or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v lofty_o extend_v as_o in_o proud_a man_n who_o look_v aside_o upon_o man_n as_o they_o say_v over_o one_o shoulder_n or_o whether_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v down_o lateral_o to_o one_o shoulder_n as_o in_o languish_v of_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o maintain_v the_o gyre_n or_o circumaction_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ability_n of_o motion_n be_v order_v to_o the_o head_n out_o of_o a_o obsequious_a regard_n to_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o can_v otherwise_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o head_n relieve_v the_o defect_n and_o when_o we_o need_v more_o than_o this_o capital_a semi-circumvolution_a the_o thigh_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o body_n round_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v every_o way_n fit_v with_o muscle_n for_o circumspection_n and_o wary_a heed_n so_o that_o the_o same_o muscle_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o recusant_n may_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la timoris_fw-la pudoris_fw-la rusticani_fw-la contemptus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o fear_n rustic_a bashfulness_n and_o contempt_n or_o amici_fw-la circumspectionis_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o circumspection_n dissect_v vi_o light_n displeasure_n make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o short_a ague_n of_o distaste_v which_o gesture_n we_o also_o use_v when_o we_o dissallow_v chide_v forbid_v rebuke_n condemn_v doubt_v lament_v condole_v repent_v etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slow_n and_o definite_a tremble_a and_o a_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tremble_a and_o horror_n do_v namely_o from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n the_o muscle_n by_o who_o operation_n this_o important_a motion_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n move_v reprocal_o by_o short_a turn_n and_o so_o duplify_a the_o single_a motion_n of_o oblique_a disallowance_n into_o a_o redouble_a and_o more_o ample_a circle_n of_o distaste_v ¶_o the_o quick_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o one_o side_n work_v alone_o and_o their_o fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n to_o maintain_v the_o rotation_n accomplish_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o thâ—_n enrage_v and_o frantic_a fury_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o wheel_n and_o swing_v about_o the_o head_n in_o the_o voluntary_a and_o giddy_a vertigo_n of_o frenzy_n or_o bacchanalian_a fury_n and_o because_o some_o latter_a anatomist_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o this_o act_n of_o circumversion_n from_o the_o head_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v â—his_v motion_n have_v get_v a_o humane_a carcase_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o â—arts_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o ligament_n only_o leave_v then_o â—ut_v that_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v coveâ—ed_v with_o hair_n with_o a_o see_v in_o orb_n and_o â—raw_v out_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o â—he_n spinall_n marrow_n afterward_o bid_v another_o to_o comprehend_v the_o skull_n on_o both_o side_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v firm_a the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la that_o while_o you_o shake_v the_o head_n you_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v move_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o side_n and_o in_o orb_n insooth_o this_o motion_n although_o in_o itself_o somewhat_o obscure_a and_o be_v try_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o natural_a heat_n but_o have_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a the_o ligament_n almost_o contract_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o answer_v these_o small_a muscle_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o office_n than_o to_o accommodate_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o motion_n dissect_v vii_o in_o supplication_n tenderness_n of_o love_n and_o humility_n servile_a respect_n flattery_n reverence_n and_o obsequious_a regard_n etc._n etc._n â—_o moderate_a bow_v the_o head_n to_o one_o side_n be_v ofteâ—_n use_v the_o better_a to_o move_v other_o to_o compassion_n by_o that_o languish_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n this_o oblique_a motion_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d second_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n wherein_o a_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v do_v this_o may_v be_v true_o call_v oblique_a which_o motion_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d private_a to_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o vâ—â—â—salius_n who_o challenge_v this_o as_o a_o peculiar_a for_o the_o head_n obtain_v no_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o lateral_a inclination_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o side_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neck_n only_o and_o by_o a_o secondary_a motion_n for_o the_o neck_n unmoved_a and_o rigid_a we_o have_v no_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n â—ny_n way_n towards_o this_o or_o that_o scapula_n â—ntill_o the_o neck_n be_v turn_v thither_o the_o â—ntimations_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o this_o lateral_a motion_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n assign_v â—nto_o their_o action_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o private_a muscle_n allow_v to_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n energetical_o â—orking_v out_o its_o signification_n by_o the_o moâ—â—on_n of_o the_o head_n for_o this_o oblique_a moâ—â—on_n be_v perform_v when_o one_o of_o the_o flexâ—â—s_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o neck_n work_v together_o eustachius_n see_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o rash_o that_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d exhibit_v when_o two_o muscle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o side_n yet_o of_o diyer_n yoke_n or_o â—â—njugations_n to_o wit_v the_o forward_a and_o 〈◊〉_d hindermost_o from_o the_o head_n insert_v â—o_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d work_v together_o for_o the_o detriment_n of_o move_v which_o necessary_a follow_v the_o security_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o head_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o multitude_n magnitude_n &_o various_a situation_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n of_o one_o side_n 〈◊〉_d contract_v together_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wherein_o they_o obtain_v their_o situation_n and_o according_a 〈◊〉_d these_o work_n more_o or_o less_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n this_o straight_a obliquity_n 〈◊〉_d more_o emphatical_a and_o although_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o proper_a muscle_n assign_v to_o 〈◊〉_d action_n the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o peculiar_a denomination_n yet_o we_o maâ—_n call_v that_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n when_o the_o appear_v work_v together_o especialâ—â—_n upon_o the_o same_o right_a side_n 〈◊〉_d supplicationis_fw-la or_o adulationis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o supplication_n or_o adulation_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flatterer_n ¶_o in_o extraordinary_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wantonness_n of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d head_n usual_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rigâ—â—_n shoulder_n but_o why_o this_o caput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o mollitiei_fw-la this_o head_n of_o languishment_n effeminacy_n shall_v always_o sink_v to_o 〈◊〉_d right_a shoulder_n be_v a_o subtlety_n worth_a the_o scan_n baldus_n think_v that_o in_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n may_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o to_o the_o left_a because_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o easy_o resolve_v than_o those_o of_o the_o right_n as_o be_v â—esse_o nourish_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o cold_a â—nd_n weak_a than_o the_o right_n which_o happen_v because_o it_o be_v less_o move_v and_o exercise_v now_o sinâ—e_v they_o who_o be_v drench_v â—n_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v â—ncline_v their_o head_n backward_o nor_o forâ—ard_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o
vertebras_fw-la and_o those_o â—rong_a muscle_n implant_v in_o the_o process_n â—f_n the_o jugall-bone_n and_o breast_n it_o remain_v â—â—erefore_o since_o their_o muscle_n be_v lax_n redound_v with_o overmuch_a moisture_n â—â—ey_n shall_v as_o man_n drowsy_a let_v their_o â—ead_a fall_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d withal_o their_o head_n abound_v â—ith_o exerementitious_a humour_n can_v 〈◊〉_d sustain_v but_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o â—â—rchance_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n â—nd_v indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d more_o slack_a and_o remiss_a which_o note_v out_o much_o softness_n and_o superfluous_a moisture_n predominant_a in_o the_o left-side_n by_o which_o when_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o side_n be_v loosen_v the_o head_n by_o its_o weight_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o the_o cheek_n to_o be_v draw_v awry_o to_o one_o side_n when_o there_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o other_o side_n dissect_v viii_o pride_n arrogance_n ambition_n insolency_n insultation_n confidence_n disdain_n magnificency_n magnamity_n and_o the_o odious_a vanity_n of_o brag_a and_o boast_v bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o garb_n such_o who_o use_v it_o be_v proper_o call_v cervicosi_fw-la that_o be_v elate_a and_o arrogant_a which_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o all_o thâ—_n hinder_v muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o that_o confuse_a chaos_n and_o heap_n oâ—_n muscle_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v like_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o way_n work_v toâ—gether_o for_o then_o by_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o backward_o they_o extend_v it_o anâ—_n keep_v it_o erect_v as_o a_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cord_n which_o posture_n be_v tonique_a anâ—_n have_v these_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o so_o hold_v without_o any_o vehemency_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o combination_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n or_o the_o braggadochio_n plot_n ¶_o but_o in_o fierce_a audacity_n when_o we_o will_v affront_v defy_v upbraid_v and_o with_o a_o execration_n express_v cruel_a anger_n we_o augment_v the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o confirm_v our_o head_n to_o a_o chamelion-like_a inflexibility_n set_v withal_o our_o face_n with_o the_o vein_n retch_v out_o against_o other_o anatomist_n call_v this_o among_o the_o five_o figure_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o muscle_n according_a to_o galen_n extreme_a figure_n where_o there_o be_v a_o immoderate_a contention_n wherein_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o stretch_v out_o and_o wherein_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o kind_n work_v together_o and_o sometime_o beyond_o their_o strength_n but_o chief_o when_o we_o compel_v a_o member_n to_o persist_v long_o in_o that_o tension_n for_o we_o can_v long_o endure_v the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr but_o this_o tonicall_a figure_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o intense_a according_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mover_n this_o rigid_a form_n of_o fierce_a audacity_n look_v like_o a_o cramp_n or_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o make_v the_o muscle_n to_o remain_v so_o stretch_v out_o that_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n seem_v indeed_o immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o muscle_n be_v move_v in_o conservation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successive_a motion_n as_o laurentius_n speak_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o do_v while_o they_o be_v so_o keep_v than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o begin_v we_o may_v call_v this_o general_a concurrence_n of_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o perceive_v to_o act_v with_o perseverance_n tetanum_fw-la oppositionis_fw-la the_o rack_n of_o opposition_n or_o the_o voluntary_a crick_n of_o stiffnecked_a cruelty_n but_o this_o case_n of_o tonique_a motion_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a mystery_n that_o relate_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n deserve_v a_o better_a enquiry_n first_o this_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o contraction_n that_o be_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o action_n but_o specifical_o differ_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o express_v what_o species_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o place_n but_o only_o a_o action_n with_o immobility_n galen_n call_v that_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n without_o local_a motion_n motum_fw-la tonicum_fw-la which_o perchance_o with_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v recede_v unless_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o immobility_n as_o he_o prove_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n for_o a_o part_n that_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v firm_a in_o one_o posture_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o do_v act_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o immobility_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n but_o upon_o some_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n be_v define_v by_o galen_n a_o active_a motion_n but_o rest_n be_v contrary_a to_o motion_n galen_n take_v this_o for_o a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n yet_o he_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o this_o motion_n from_o experience_n and_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o a_o bird_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o one_o swim_v against_o a_o stream_n with_o equal_a strength_n the_o move_a faculty_n raise_v it_o up_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n depress_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o swimmer_n equal_o contend_v and_o strive_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n serpillon_n imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v of_o tension_n and_o contraction_n which_o fontanus_n his_o antagonist_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o galen_n in_o a_o most_o smooth_a and_o admirable_a modesty_n of_o stile_n go_v over_o the_o rock_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n it_o be_v possible_a say_v he_o to_o find_v some_o motion_n all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v order_v for_o it_o cease_v from_o their_o action_n and_o to_o find_v a_o quiescency_n many_o muscle_n work_v for_o all_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o muscle_n nor_o all_o immobility_n by_o their_o rest_n now_o whether_o or_o no_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v stretch_v but_o be_v not_o move_v and_o if_o we_o fear_v to_o say_v so_o we_o must_v likewise_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o confess_v they_o do_v work_v according_a to_o their_o innate_a and_o most_o proper_a action_n and_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v move_v but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v move_v yet_o because_o the_o muscle_n act_n therefore_o we_o say_v they_o be_v move_v but_o because_o the_o whole_a member_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o they_o themselves_o apart_o do_v appear_v to_o move_v therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v they_o move_v where_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o solution_n for_o this_o doubt_n from_o the_o name_n tonique_a as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la firmo_fw-la fontanus_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o help_n galen_n out_o in_o this_o difficulty_n but_o endeavour_v it_o with_o little_a success_n this_o only_a he_o gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n that_o action_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v call_v a_o tonique_a motion_n action_n with_o motion_n contraction_n motion_n without_o action_n bear_v of_o the_o contract_a part_n extension_n the_o decidency_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n and_o muscle_n but_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o tonique_a motion_n galen_n have_v write_v little_a fontanus_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n perchance_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o impudent_a design_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n after_o so_o great_a a_o light_n of_o physic_n yet_o he_o put_v the_o quaere_fw-la whence_o this_o tonique_a motion_n shall_v come_v and_o he_o venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o the_o motrice_n faculty_n command_v as_o all_o other_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o that_o to_o sustain_v the_o member_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o move_v they_o wherein_o after_o his_o great_a flourish_n he_o have_v make_v no_o more_o progress_n than_o the_o very_a word_n
thy_o skill_n as_o aurist_n to_o restore_v their_o sense_n be_v thou_o once_o know_v surdaster_n will_v come_v on_o to_o court_v thou_o for_o thy_o autocousticon_n next_o as_o a_o linguist_n teach_v the_o dumb_a to_o break_v or_o pick_v the_o padlock_n let_v his_o lip_n to_o speak_v ransom_v each_o captived_a tongue_n weak_a speech_n improve_v and_o the_o impediment_n thereof_o remove_v then_o as_o a_o motist_n by_o this_o heal_a light_n set_v all_o our_o head_n deprave_v motion_n right_a and_o may_v success_n attend_v while_o swell_a fame_n fill_v up_o thy_o sail_n with_o a_o all-heaâ—ing_a name_n tho_n diconson_n med._n templ_n judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujusdam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la opusculo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sanctioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la &_o planènovae_fw-la specimen_fw-la lectoribus_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la qui_fw-la manuum_fw-la loquelam_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la mist_n oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la primus_fw-la hausit_fw-la quiâ—_n chirologiam_fw-la spissum_fw-la &_o operosum_fw-la opus_fw-la primus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quatuor_fw-la abhinc_fw-la annis_fw-la publici_fw-la â—uris_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v ipsus_fw-la author_n ultra_fw-la cutem_fw-la &_o corticem_fw-la oculoâ—um_fw-la scalpellum_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la latenti_fw-la capitalium_fw-la musculorum_fw-la texturae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o indoli_fw-la demersit_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la pererudiâ—um_fw-la aliud_fw-la cogitationum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audacis_fw-la juxtà _fw-la &_o felicis_fw-la industriae_fw-la porâ—entum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proditurae_fw-la rudimentum_fw-la prodiâ—erit_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la anaâ—micis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o sciolorum_fw-la vappae_fw-la â—ec_fw-la visum_fw-la usquam_fw-la nec_fw-la auditum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la nullius_fw-la hic_fw-la noster_fw-la manuductionem_fw-la secutus_fw-la nullius_fw-la exempli_fw-la premens_fw-la vestigia_fw-la motuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dilucidè_fw-la nobis_fw-la expedivit_fw-la quin_n &_o ipsis_fw-la musculis_fw-la affectuum_fw-la organis_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la pantomimis_fw-la nomina_fw-la concinnè_fw-la aptavit_fw-la &_o indigitavit_fw-la insuper_fw-la mentem_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporis_fw-la navarcham_n ad_fw-la clavum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la moderari_fw-la artuum_fw-la funes_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la remittere_fw-la &_o contrahere_fw-la qui_fw-la ijdem_fw-la musculi_fw-la dum_fw-la animi_fw-la pathematis_fw-la seize_v attemperant_fw-la &_o inserviunt_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la depingunt_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la aspectui_fw-la obvertunt_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la modificatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la palam_fw-la illa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la interiore_fw-la impulsu_fw-la machinamur_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la libellus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la studiosis_fw-la &_o usui_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o voluptati_fw-la scripsit_fw-la i._n h._n c._n w._n m._n a_o table_n show_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n sect._n i._n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a and_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n sect._n iu._n that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o moâ—ion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o sect._n v._n that_o it_o be_v â—strange_v but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n a_o table_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomicall_a essay_n describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o â—emonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o significant_a motion_n membr_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v dissect_v i._o ji.iii.iu.u.vi.vii.viii.ix_fw-la the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n who_o operation_n conduce_v to_o the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o head_n membr_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n and_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n dissect_v x._o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o brow_n or_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o dissect_v xi_o and_o xii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iv._o of_o the_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motiâ—â—_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xiii_o xiiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n dissect_v xv._n xvi.xvii.xviii.xix.xx_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n as_o iâ—_n be_v likely_a for_o certain_a signification_n of_o thâ—_n mind_n dissect_v xxi_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thosâ—_n muscle_n membr_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signifiâ—cations_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n dissect_v xxii_o xxiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n membr_n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n active_a in_o the_o significaâ—â—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxiv_o xxu.xxvi.xxvii_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thâ—_n muscle_n membr_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o mouth_n dissect_v xxviii_o xxix.xxx.xxxi.xxxii.xxxiii.xxxiiii.xxxu.xxxvi.xxxvii.xxxviii.xxxix_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n x._o dissect_v xl._o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v the_o tongue_n for_o some_o silent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o that_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n errata_fw-la fol._n 47._o line_n 9_o read_v motion_n fol_n 107._o l._n 16·_a larynx_n fol._n 120._o l._n 26._o they._n fol._n 119._o l._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d that_o fol._n 204._o l._n 14._o read_v revel_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o apparent_a signification_n exhibit_v by_o the_o head_n in_o six_o section_n comprise_v the_o philosophy_n and_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n
â—he_v other_o but_o in_o machines_n without_o the_o mutation_n of_o quality_n but_o in_o we_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o motive_n heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v transmit_v withal_o to_o the_o part_n hence_o in_o anger_n we_o wax_v hot_a in_o fear_n and_o sadness_n cold_a for_o all_o these_o perturbation_n be_v do_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o wit_n the_o â—hing_n see_v excite_v the_o appetite_n and_o this_o the_o affection_n which_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o action_n so_o thaâ—_n the_o appetive_a power_n or_o will_n command_v but_o move_v not_o but_o after_o his_o nod_n thâ—_n motive_n faculty_n arise_v which_o flow_v bâ—_n the_o nerve_n produce_v motion_n yet_o fâ—râ—nelius_n his_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v considereâ—_n in_o this_o business_n who_o will_v have_v the_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cauâ—â—_n of_o motion_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a causâ—_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spirit_n anâ—_n faculty_n than_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o must_v bâ—_n return_v thither_o &_o beside_o the_o appetiâ—â—_n or_o will_v we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjuct_v cause_n of_o motion_n aâ—mong_v other_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v thaâ—_n when_o the_o palsy_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o parâ—_n because_o then_o the_o nerve_n be_v destitute_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n the_o most_o efficaâ—cious_a or_o strong_a appetite_n or_o will_n canâ—not_v procure_v a_o motion_n and_o if_o you_o binâ—_n nerve_n hard_o with_o a_o cord_n you_o may_v command_v what_o you_o will_v but_o there_o follow_v no_o obedience_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o nerve_n be_v so_o stop_v since_o all_o notice_n or_o intelligence_n of_o our_o will_n be_v thereby_o intercept_v from_o arrive_a at_o the_o muscle_n beside_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v of_o little_a efficacy_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o â—ertaine_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o â—ind_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o companion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v either_o wrest_v his_o eye_n divers_a way_n or_o set_v all_o 〈◊〉_d part_v together_o into_o speak_v motion_n shall_v he_o forthwith_o effect_v it_o although_o â—he_v instrument_n be_v sound_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n of_o which_o this_o in_o sooth_n be_v the_o only_a â—ause_n that_o the_o mind_n must_v hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o cannot_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o one_o instant_a nor_o be_v intent_n to_o every_o single_a motion_n therefore_o the_o will_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o a_o certain_a intention_n also_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o rouse_v up_o â—he_v motive_n faculty_n otherwise_o a_o sleep_n â—nd_v languish_v in_o particular_n wherefore_o this_o animal_n faculty_n which_o by_o the_o â—ectorship_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o every_o particle_n while_o it_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_n the_o action_n whicâ—_n so_o significant_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n anâ—_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n v._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a diverse_a thing_n be_v require_v that_o thâ—_n part_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o aniâ—mall_a or_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o muâ—â—_n know_v how_o all_o that_o be_v move_v be_v compaâ—â—_n of_o a_o mover_n and_o a_o movable_a since_o what_o soever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v of_o some_o thing_n when_o therefore_o we_o be_v move_v it_o be_v necesâ—sary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o compound_n of_o â—_o move_a and_o a_o movable_a the_o soul_n be_v thâ—_n movens_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la the_o move_a oâ—_n movable_a the_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o foâ—_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o live_v and_o hauâ—_n motion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n move_v noâ—_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o for_o a_o end_n it_o will_v be_v conâ—sidered_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n oâ—_n who_o it_o be_v move_v and_o with_o what_o instruâ—ments_n and_o medium_n it_o move_v the_o heaâ—_n â—nd_v part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n move_v and_o the_o mediumsâ—etween_n â—etween_z the_o soul_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n moâ—ed_v the_o principal_a of_o local_a motion_n especial_o which_o must_v be_v immovable_a be_v the_o â—oule_n appetition_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o movesâ—he_v â—he_z movable_a the_o instrument_n be_v the_o spirit_n â—o_o that_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n concur_v â—o_o these_o action_n immovable_a as_o the_o soul_n â—â—moveable_a partly_o and_o partly_o movable_a as_o â—he_v brain_n quatenus_fw-la a_o principle_n which_o â—ove_n and_o be_v move_v as_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d move_v by_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o â—arts_n of_o the_o face_n with_o it_o which_o be_v moâ—ed_v alone_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o â—edium_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o appetition_n â—nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la â—end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ariâ—â—â—tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v forâ—ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellectâ—r_a â—r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v â—r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v â—oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o iâ—_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeniâ—ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n thâ—_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n anâ—_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o proposeâ—_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v â—â—â—red_a up_o by_o plough_v and_o bring_v fortâ—_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a substance_n as_o the_o imaâ—gination_n appetite_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o transmit_v the_o animal_n spiriâ—_n beget_v in_o and_o of_o itself_o by_o the_o nerveâ—_n his_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n the_o peculiar_a ally_v and_o proâ—per_a organ_n of_o motion_n with_o which_o forâ—_n the_o muscle_n whole_o affect_v and_o illustraâ—ted_v attempt_v the_o performance_n of_o appareâ—â—_n motion_n now_o although_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o thâ—_n act_n of_o their_o motion_n whence_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mediation_n so_o many_o cause_n intercede_v so_o sudden_o a_o commotion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d wrought_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o meâ—â—bers_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o miracle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o pretty_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v this_o bâ—â—siness_n as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o strike_n of_o â—â—ring_v of_o a_o instrument_n a_o eight_o answer_n unto_o a_o eight_o so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n move_v the_o mobile_a spirit_n and_o â—hese_n move_v fly_v forth_o with_o a_o stupendious_a obedience_n to_o their_o destinate_a organ_n as_o in_o a_o monochord_n a_o diapason_n a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n sound_v only_o â—t_a certain_a interval_n and_o in_o the_o other_o stop_n sound_v not_o so_o certain_a part_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v obey_v the_o soul_n send_v particular_a mandate_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o â—he_n part_n wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o be_v command_v they_o present_o obey_v and_o be_v move_v as_o long_o as_o the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v from_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o by_o some_o impediment_n debar_v from_o they_o but_o without_o doubt_n say_v marinellus_n this_o be_v not_o very_o perspicuous_a to_o reason_n how_o we_o do_v move_v at_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o will_n what_o part_n soever_o we_o desire_v although_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o head_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o time_n but_o all_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n will_v vanish_v away_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o motive_n faculty_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a or_o noâ—_n oppress_v with_o heavy_a sleep_n do_v perpetual_o flow_v and_o travel_v to_o the_o nerveâ—_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o thâ—_n body_n which_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v as_o wâ—_n may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o first_o act_n in_o the_o toe_n oâ—_n the_o foot_n the_o appetite_n command_v iâ—_n break_v out_o into_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v motion_n caâ—en_o give_v we_o a_o example_n no_o time_n
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o â—rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n beinâ—_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourabâ—â—_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a anâ—_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n beinâ—_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o whenâ—â—_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whicâ—_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d froâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signiâ—â—_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o likiâ—â—_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v beholâ—â—ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laughâ—er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horribâ—â—_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faâ—â—_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v nâ—â—turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n iâ—â—sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bodâ—_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiuâ—_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a invaâ—â—_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radicaâ—_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o suâ—â—den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a towâ—_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o meâ—â—bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o tâ—â—_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n anâ—_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a iâ—_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n â—â—out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o â—â—fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o â—â—e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v â—â—ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o â—â—eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—â—me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o â—â—ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o â—â—btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o â—he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n â—hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o â—â—ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n â—nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n â—ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o conâ—raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n conâ—â—acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o â—â—eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o â—nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o
of_o the_o perverse_a cheek_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o muscle_n for_o every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o those_o part_n whence_o they_o arise_v neither_o can_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o other_o cheek_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o original_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o deprave_a figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o symptom_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o voluntary_a mover_n hurt_v call_v by_o physician_n the_o cynique_a spasme_n which_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v by_o this_o account_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v do_v beside_o our_o will_n the_o convulsion_n drive_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o same_o affect_v to_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o natural_a habit_n the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v into_o their_o proper_a head_n and_o with_o they_o they_o rivell_n that_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v which_o indeed_o be_v common_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a plaise-mouth_n or_o dog-spasme_a this_o ridiculous_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o detract_n disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o spigelius_n call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n the_o vary_a conduct_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o muscle_n some_o be_v straight_o some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transverse_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o surgeon_n in_o their_o incision_n in_o these_o part_n which_o some_z not_o know_v by_o a_o over_o free_a cut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a have_v cause_v both_o cheek_n to_o run_v as_o pluck_v to_o one_o side_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a muscle_n although_o broad_a and_o large_a lie_v hide_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o face_n draw_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o scapula_n clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breast_n bone_n ascend_v by_o degree_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o low_a this_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v be_v contract_v unto_o itself_o by_o aid_n of_o those_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v the_o cheek_n we_o command_v be_v draw_v awry_o the_o nose_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n follow_v the_o obliquity_n of_o that_o motion_n thereby_o make_v this_o irony_n of_o gesture_n most_o complete_a for_o the_o cheek_n the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n lead_v the_o nose_n with_o dry_a mockery_n or_o derison_n follow_v the_o lip_n obsequious_a by_o a_o silent_a detraction_n manifest_a their_o agreement_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o though_o they_o two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o both_o agree_v to_o assist_v this_o action_n on_o the_o side_n stage_n of_o derision_n while_o the_o censorious_a eyebrow_n overlook_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n applaud_v the_o irony_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o detraction_n which_o this_o scheme_n or_o figure_n of_o motion_n apt_o express_v this_o muscle_n may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o musculus_fw-la detrahens_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o detractor_n detraction_n by_o solomon_n be_v apt_o call_v detrahentia_fw-la labra_fw-la detract_n lip_n allude_v for_o all_o we_o know_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n always_o move_v when_o this_o square_a muscle_n move_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxv_o anger_n swell_v indignation_n pride_n disdain_n arrogancy_n and_o ambitious_a love_n of_o praise_n puff_v up_o the_o cheek_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n and_o make_v they_o look_v big_a upon_o other_o spigelius_n think_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n but_o only_o happen_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n the_o lip_n be_v shut_v this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n but_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n be_v common_o assign_v to_o this_o action_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o muscle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a lie_v under_o the_o square_a detractor_n interweave_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o its_o divers_a action_n proceed_v and_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o fleshy_a implexure_n of_o fibre_n this_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o superior_a jaw_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o since_o it_o emulate_v a_o circle_n and_o in_o a_o circle_n what_o ever_o part_n be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o the_o end_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a gum_n into_o the_o low_a or_o from_o the_o low_a into_o the_o upper_a this_o muscle_n according_a to_o our_o design_n of_o refer_v all_o name_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la the_o ambitious_a or_o self-conceited_a muscle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o signature_n of_o the_o conceit_a capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o thus_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n seem_v to_o infer_v to_o other_o how_o far_o they_o can_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o ability_n even_o to_o comprehend_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o perfection_n and_o personal_a worth_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o puff_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o their_o own_o praise_n by_o make_v a_o unhandsome_a use_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unsignificant_a that_o this_o self-conceited_a and_o praise-seeking_a muscle_n lie_v underneath_o the_o detractor_n for_o they_o that_o ambitious_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o merit_n of_o applause_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o detract_v from_o other_o and_o indeed_o ambition_n and_o self-conceited_a pride_n be_v but_o detraction_n under_o a_o wizard_n but_o if_o the_o puff_n of_o anger_n swell_v this_o orbicular_a muscle_n he_o that_o puff_v and_o chafe_v after_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_a defiance_n to_o those_o against_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o with_o cheek_n so_o inflate_v dissect_v xxvi_o despair_n make_v the_o cheek_n to_o fall_v or_o sink_v they_o who_o think_v the_o former_a affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o no_o muscle_n apposite_a to_o that_o action_n conceive_v this_o adduction_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o with_o they_o be_v contrahens_fw-la alter_fw-la as_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n unto_o it_o and_o â—t_z may_v well_o be_v by_o its_o contraction_n or_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n a_o motion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o confidence_n &_o self-conceit_n be_v a_o contrary_a affection_n â—r_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o action_n â—s_v not_o very_o remarkable_a unless_o in_o proud_a â—nd_n confident_a self-conceited_a man_n when_o â—hey_n be_v humble_v by_o a_o counterbuff_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o â—ride_n be_v thereby_o prick_v that_o make_v â—hem_fw-mi look_v like_o the_o baffle_a son_n of_o despair_n dissect_v xxvii_o cheerfulness_n a_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a alacrity_n cause_n in_o many_o a_o dimple_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphyncter_n encompass_v the_o cheek_n which_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o draw_v in_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v that_o pit_n or_o dimple_n which_o so_o graceful_o appear_v in_o the_o cheek_n of_o some_o man_n memb._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o