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in_o the_o new_a world_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n with_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o that_o winter_n be_v there_o whenas_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o spain_n be_v under_o divers_a pole_n so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o these_o province_n the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n final_o the_o disposition_n of_o season_n be_v like_a to_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n come_v whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o chile_n approach_v near_o the_o temperature_n of_o europe_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o like_a they_o report_v of_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o inner_a ethiopia_n that_o stretch_v out_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o cape_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr or_o good_a hope_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o much_o dispute_v for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n the_o winter_n and_o rain_n begin_v in_o april_n whenas_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v aries_n and_o these_o water_n which_o partly_o grow_v from_o snow_n and_o partly_o from_o rain_n assemble_v and_o make_v great_a lake_n and_o pool_n from_o whence_o by_o good_a and_o true_a geography_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n proceed_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n go_v by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o her_o course_n till_o that_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n it_o final_o in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n overflow_v egypt_n which_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v for_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v summer_n in_o egypt_n lie_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n then_o be_v it_o winter_n at_o the_o springe_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n there_o be_v in_o america_n a_o other_o inundation_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nile_n at_o paraguen_n or_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o river_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o receive_v yearly_o infinite_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o perâ—_n do_v so_o terrible_o swell_v in_o her_o course_n and_o overflows_a that_o region_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v during_o those_o month_n to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o boat_n and_o canoe_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o land_n that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v in_o summer_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n chap._n 5._o to_o conclude_v summer_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o heat_n and_o drought_n in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n and_o winter_n with_o cold_a and_o moistness_n but_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n those_o quality_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o rain_n accompany_v heat_n and_o drought_n follow_v the_o cold_a i_o understand_v by_o cold_a want_v of_o excessive_a heat_n so_o as_o winter_n be_v take_v in_o our_o europe_n for_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o clear_a season_n ouâ—_n spaniard_n which_o live_v at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n see_v these_o two_o quality_n not_o to_o concur_v together_o as_o in_o spain_n call_v that_o season_n winter_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n and_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nonâ—_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o be_v plain_o deceive_v although_o they_o affirm_v by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v summer_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n for_o that_o the_o rain_n cease_v in_o that_o season_n and_o that_o winter_n be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o september_n unto_o april_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n return_v then_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o summer_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o when_o the_o sunâ—e_n go_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n they_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o come_v from_o ignorant_a man_n and_o unlearned_a for_o even_o as_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o
a_o quality_n as_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o some_o country_n it_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v flea_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o trouble_v and_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o rain_v frog_n these_o diversity_n and_o other_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o these_o wind_n pass_v for_o they_o say_v that_o from_o these_o place_n they_o take_v their_o quality_n to_o be_v cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a sickly_a or_o sound_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o true_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cool_v and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champain_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthagene_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o meridional_a which_o they_o of_o the_o ocean_n call_v south_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n mezo_n giorno_fw-la common_o be_v rainy_a and_o boisterous_a and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a pliny_n report_v that_o in_o africa_n it_o rain_v with_o a_o northern_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v clear_a he_o then_o that_o shall_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o wind_n he_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n one_o wind_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a quality_n yea_o sometime_o quite_o contrary_a whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o draw_v his_o property_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n true_a although_o we_o may_v not_o say_v in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o easy_o find_v that_o in_o a_o river_n contain_v fifty_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o put_v it_o thus_o for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v of_o the_o one_o part_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o find_v in_o place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o makesmee_n rather_o â—o_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n bring_v these_o quality_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o these_o quality_n for_o example_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n otherwise_o call_v cicrco_n the_o property_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o dissolve_v mist_n to_o the_o southern_a wind_n his_o contrary_n call_v leuâ—sâ—he_n we_o attribute_v the_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o engender_v mist_n this_o be_v general_a and_o common_a we_o must_v seek_v out_o another_o universal_a cause_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v give_v they_o these_o quality_n see_v that_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o place_n we_o see_v contrary_a effect_n so_o as_o we_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o they_o blow_v give_v they_o these_o quality_n as_o the_o septentrional_a be_v cold_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o north_n which_o be_v the_o region_n far_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o southern_a which_o blow_v from_o the_o midday_n or_o south_n be_v hot_a and_o for_o that_o the_o heat_n draw_v the_o vapour_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a and_o rainy_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o north_n be_v dry_a and_o subtle_a for_o that_o it_o suffer_v no_o vapour_n to_o congeal_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v discourse_v of_o other_o wind_n give_v they_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o blow_v but_o look_v more_o precise_o into_o it_o this_o reason_n can_v not_o satisfy_v i_o i_o will_v therefore_o demand_v what_o do_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v if_o iâ—_n do_v 〈◊〉_d they_o their_o quality_n i_o speak_v it_o for_o that_o in_o german_a in_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o africa_n the_o northern_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o what_o region_n soever_o of_o germany_n the_o southern_a wind_n be_v engender_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o northern_a be_v engender_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o be_v the_o northern_a wind_n more_o cold_a in_o africa_n then_o the_o southern_a in_o germany_n see_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a region_n some_o may_v answer_v i_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o blow_v from_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a but_o this_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o whenas_o the_o northern_a wind_n blow_v in_o africa_n it_o shall_v also_o run_v and_o continue_v his_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o at_o one_o instant_a there_o blow_v northern_a wind_n very_o cold_a in_o country_n that_o be_v in_o few_o degree_n and_o southern_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a in_o country_n lie_v in_o more_o degree_n the_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a usual_a and_o well_o know_v whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o the_o wind_n do_v pass_v give_v they_o their_o quality_n or_o that_o they_o be_v diversify_v for_o that_o they_o blow_n from_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o air_n although_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v some_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o seek_v further_o to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a difference_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o wind_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v forth_o and_o make_v the_o wind_n to_o grow_v do_v withal_o give_v they_o this_o original_a quality_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n whereon_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o interior_a element_n may_v well_o cause_n in_o effect_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v more_o gross_a more_o subtle_a more_o dry_a and_o more_o moist_a but_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n see_v that_o we_o see_v in_o one_o region_n where_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o quality_n that_o there_o rise_v wind_n and_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a we_o must_v therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a and_o celestial_a efficient_a which_o must_v be_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o their_o contrary_a motion_n give_v and_o cause_v divers_a influence_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o influence_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o hide_a from_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o mighty_a and_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n in_o his_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la profert_fw-la ventos_fw-la dâ—_n thesauris_fw-la suis._n 10._o he_o that_o draw_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o truth_n these_o principle_n and_o beginning_n be_v rich_a and_o hide_a treasure_n for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o his_o power_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a or_o chastisement_n of_o man_n and_o send_v forth_o such_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v not_o as_o that_o aeolus_n who_o the_o poet_n do_v foolish_o feign_v to_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o wind_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cave_n like_o unto_o wild_a beast_n we_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o wind_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o whither_o they_o shall_v go_v but_o we_o see_v and_o know_v well_o the_o diverse_a effect_n and_o operation_n they_o have_v even_o as_o the_o supreme_a truth_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v teach_v we_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ubi_fw-la vult_fw-la spirat_fw-la &_o vocemeius_fw-la audis_fw-la &_o nescis_fw-la unde_fw-la venit_fw-la aut_fw-la qâ—â—_n vadit_fw-la the_o spirit_n or_o wind_n blow_v where_o it_o please_v and_o although_o thou_o feel_v the_o breath_n yet_o do_v
circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n say_v or_o hold_v touch_v this_o point_n it_o must_v not_o trouble_v we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o verify_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n of_o philosophy_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o study_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o s._n augustine_n himself_o 9_o so_o well_o see_v in_o all_o natural_a science_n yea_o very_o learned_a in_o astrology_n and_o physic_n remain_v yet_o still_o in_o doubt_n not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n 35._o what_o care_v i_o say_v he_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n do_v environ_v the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o bowl_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o bottom_n be_v compass_v with_o thread_n or_o that_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n of_o one_o part_n only_o as_o a_o great_a basin_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o show_v nay_o he_o speak_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v round_o but_o only_o by_o simple_a conjecture_n in_o which_o place_n cite_v and_o other_o they_o hold_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n very_o doubtful_a but_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o offencive_o nor_o esteem_v less_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n if_o in_o some_o point_n of_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n they_o have_v vary_v in_o opinion_n from_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a philosophy_n see_v all_o their_o study_n have_v be_v to_o know_v preach_v and_o serve_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a and_o have_v well_o employ_v their_o study_n in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v know_v all_o particularity_n concern_v the_o creature_n but_o those_o vain_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o have_v attain_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v and_o order_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a wretched_a as_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o busy_v themselves_o whole_o in_o his_o work_n have_v not_o yet_o mount_v by_o their_o imagination_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a author_n thereof_o 1._o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o or_o if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o they_o have_v not_o serve_v and_o glorify_v he_o as_o they_o ought_v blind_v with_o their_o imagination_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n do_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o on_o all_o part_n move_a in_o his_o course_n of_o itself_o chap._n 2._o but_o come_v to_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o opinion_n which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o peripatetic_n hold_v with_o the_o stoic_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o do_v move_v circular_o in_o his_o course_n be_v so_o perfect_o true_a as_o we_o which_o do_v now_o live_v in_o peru_n see_v it_o visible_o wherein_o experience_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o philosophical_a demonstration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o comprehend_v and_o contain_v the_o earth_n within_o it_o of_o all_o part_n and_o to_o clear_v any_o doubt_n that_o may_v grow_v it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o turn_v about_o this_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o two_o pole_n whereon_o the_o heaven_n turn_n as_o upon_o their_o axeltrees_n i_o say_v the_o arctic_a or_o north_n pole_n which_o those_o of_o europe_n behold_v and_o the_o other_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n whereof_o saint_n augustine_n be_v in_o doubt_n the_o which_o we_o change_v and_o take_v for_o the_o north_n here_o at_o peru_n 10._o have_v pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n final_o it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v sail_v near_o 70._o degree_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v forty_o of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o 23._o on_o the_o other_o omit_v at_o this_o present_a the_o testimony_n of_o other_o which_o have_v sail_v much_o far_o than_o myself_o &_o in_o a_o great_a height_n come_v near_o 70._o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n who_o will_v not_o confess_v but_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victoriâ—_n worthy_a doubtless_o of_o eternal_a memory_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_n to_o have_v best_a discover_v and_o compass_v the_o round_a earth_n yea_o that_o great_a chaos_n and_o infidite_fw-mi vast_a which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n and_o circle_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n who_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v not_o confess_v by_o this_o navigation_n but_o the_o whole_a earth_n although_o it_o be_v big_a than_o it_o be_v describe_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n sâ—eing_v he_o may_v measure_v it_o thus_o without_o doubt_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o perfect_a figure_n and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o embrace_v and_o join_v with_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o round_a bowl_n frame_v of_o these_o two_o element_n have_v their_o bound_n &_o limit_n within_o their_o own_o roundness_n &_o greatness_n the_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n and_o astrology_n leave_v all_o subtle_a definition_n common_o object_v that_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v give_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v round_o who_o circular_a motion_n can_v not_o be_v firm_a nor_o equal_a in_o itself_o if_o it_o have_v any_o corner_n or_o nook_n of_o any_o side_n or_o if_o it_o be_v crooked_a as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n make_v not_o their_o course_n about_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v all_o these_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o heaven_n itself_o see_v that_o her_o eclipse_n happen_v but_o when_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v itself_o diametral_o betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o shine_v on_o she_o the_o which_o can_v not_o chance_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n compass_v in_o and_o environ_v by_o the_o whole_a heaven_n some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a see_v there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n full_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o beam_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n 4._o in_o like_a sort_n if_o we_o will_v careful_o examine_v this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o from_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o earth_n make_v not_o suffer_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o his_o beam_n shine_v not_o if_o then_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v no_o far_o neither_o do_v cast_v his_o beam_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o turn_v about_o and_o return_n to_o his_o set_n make_v a_o ridge_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o turn_n the_o which_o he_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o shall_v deny_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v according_a to_o their_o say_n the_o heaven_n as_o a_o basin_n do_v only_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v then_o plain_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o which_o in_o some_o region_n be_v short_a and_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o in_o some_o be_v always_o equal_a the_o which_o s._n augustine_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litter_n be_o 19_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v the_o opposition_n conversion_n elevation_n descent_n and_o all_o other_o aspect_n and_o disposition_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n when_o we_o shall_v understand_v they_o move_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o heaven_n remain_v firm_a and_o
immovable_a the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v and_o will_v be_v to_o all_o other_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o imagine_v that_o which_o my_o fancy_n do_v conceive_v for_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o &_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v &_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n 14._o as_o habacuc_n be_v carry_v into_o babylon_n who_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o blind_a but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n which_o we_o see_v appear_v in_o planet_n &_o star_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o that_o guide_v they_o do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o we_o can_v then_o with_o any_o reason_n affirm_v but_o that_o this_o space_n &_o region_n by_o which_o they_o feign_v that_o star_n do_v continual_o march_v and_o roll_v be_v elementary_a and_o corruptible_a see_v it_o divide_v itself_o when_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o undoubted_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o void_a place_n if_o then_o the_o region_n wherein_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n move_v be_v corruptible_a the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n shall_v be_v by_o reason_n likewise_o corruptible_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n they_o must_v alter_v change_n and_o be_v final_o extinct_a for_o natural_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v be_v no_o more_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o contain_v and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v corruptible_a it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o psalm_n that_o god_n make_v they_o for_o ever_o 148._o and_o it_o be_v less_o conformable_a to_o the_o order_n &_o preservation_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n i_o say_v moreover_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o in_o they_o the_o star_n march_v in_o turn_v the_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o discern_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a thestarre_n do_v move_v but_o also_o the_o region_n &_o whâ—le_a part_n of_o heaven_n i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shine_a and_o most_o resplendent_a part_n as_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a s._n jaques_n way_n but_o also_o of_o the_o dark_a and_o obscure_a part_n in_o heaven_n for_o there_o we_o see_v real_o as_o it_o be_v spot_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n in_o europe_n but_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o this_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o very_o apparent_a these_o spot_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o in_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n they_o march_v fix_v to_o the_o same_o star_n always_o of_o one_o form_n and_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v note_v by_o infallible_a observation_n it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o &_o they_o will_v demand_v whence_o these_o spot_n in_o heaven_n shall_v grow_v to_o the_o which_o i_o can_v answer_v otherwise_o at_o this_o time_n but_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o milken_a way_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o receive_v the_o great_a light_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v other_o part_n very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o which_o receive_v less_o light_a seem_v more_o black_a &_o obscure_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o no_o i_o dare_v not_o certain_o affirm_v yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n these_o spot_n have_v in_o heaven_n they_o move_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o their_o star_n without_o any_o separation_n the_o which_o be_v a_o true_a certain_a and_o often_o note_a experience_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n circle_v continual_o about_o it_o without_o any_o more_o doubt_n how_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3._o although_o it_o seem_v to_o procopius_n gaza_n and_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o yet_o in_o truth_n 1_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v teach_v us._n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v use_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o it_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_a be_v unviron_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o heaven_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o thy_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n be_v very_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sunnerise_v and_o set_v and_o return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o he_o take_v his_o course_n by_o the_o south_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n this_o spirit_n march_v compass_v about_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o place_n the_o paraphrase_n and_o exposition_n of_o gregory_n neocesarien_n or_o nazianzen_n say_v the_o sun_n have_v run_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n return_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o point_n that_o which_o solomon_n save_v be_v interpret_v by_o gregory_n can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o s._n jerome_n do_v understand_v it_o ephes._n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v agree_v with_o ecclesiaste_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o move_a circular_o like_o unto_o a_o bowl_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o round_a figure_n contain_v in_o it_o either_o longitude_n latitude_n height_n or_o depth_n for_o that_o all_o part_n be_v equal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o s._n jerome_n that_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o finem_fw-la and_o although_o that_o s._n basile_n especial_o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o do_v usual_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v hexameron_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a of_o this_o point_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grant_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n ambrose_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o quintessence_n 6._o which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o the_o heaven_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v with_o what_o a_o grace_n and_o excellent_a stile_n the_o holy_a scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o breed_v in_o we_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n and_o no_o less_o content_a to_o behold_v the_o unspeakable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n 74._o for_o that_o in_o one_o place_n god_n himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o plant_v the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o s._n ambrose_n do_v well_o expound_v it_o that_o the_o unmeasurable_a weight_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n hexa_fw-la the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v common_o so_o call_v they_o and_o use_v this_o phrase_n name_v they_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o those_o of_o atlas_n as_o the_o poet_n fain_o but_o of_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n support_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o other_o place_n teach_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o 26._o be_v join_v to_o and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o element_n of_o water_n speak_v general_o that_o god_n place_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o that_o he_o frame_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o this_o text_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o give_v another_o exposition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 13â—_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o imagine_v any_o other_o cement_n or_o unite_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v pliant_a and_o movable_a yet_o do_v it_o support_v
the_o indian_a sea_n the_o other_o that_o of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o my_o own_o navigation_n as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o divide_v from_o the_o land_n above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o although_o the_o great_a ocean_n stretch_v far_o yet_o do_v it_o never_o pass_v this_o measure_n i_o will_v not_o for_o all_o this_o affirm_v that_o we_o sail_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n have_v sail_v four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o by_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o day_n without_o any_o further_a doubt_n but_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n discover_v there_o be_v no_o land_n distant_a from_o a_o other_o firm_a land_n by_o direct_a line_n or_o from_o some_o island_n near_o unto_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o so_o betwixt_o two_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o great_a distance_n of_o sea_n account_v from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o both_o the_o land_n for_o from_o the_o end_n of_o europe_n or_o africa_n and_o their_o coast_n to_o the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o acore_n cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a degree_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o five_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_n land_n from_o the_o say_a land_n run_v along_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v scant_o nine_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n dominick_n the_o virgin_n the_o happy_a island_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o land_n run_v along_o in_o order_n to_o the_o island_n of_o barlovent_n which_o be_v cuba_n hispanâ—ola_n and_o boriquen_o from_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o main_n land_n be_v scarce_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n &_o in_o the_o near_a part_n far_o less_o the_o firm_a land_n run_v a_o infinite_a space_n from_o terraâ—florida_n to_o the_o land_n of_o patagon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o maggellan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o mendoce_n there_o run_v a_o long_a continent_n but_o not_o very_o large_a for_o the_o large_a be_v the_o travers_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o brasil_n about_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n yet_o of_o late_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v solomon_n the_o which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a distant_a from_o peru_n about_o eight_o hundred_o league_n and_o for_o that_o we_o find_v by_o observation_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a island_n so_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n not_o far_o off_o i_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n the_o which_o do_v answer_v unto_o our_o america_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o possible_o may_v run_v by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o maggellan_n some_o hold_n that_o nova_n guinea_n be_v firm_a land_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n describe_v it_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v see_v at_o this_o day_n our_o man_n sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o china_n and_o the_o philippines_n and_o we_o say_v that_o to_o go_v from_o peru_n to_o those_o part_n they_o pass_v a_o great_a sea_n then_o in_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o peru._n moreover_o we_o know_v that_o by_o that_o famous_a straight_a of_o maggellan_n these_o two_o sea_n do_v join_v and_o continue_v one_o with_o a_o other_o i_o say_v the_o south_n sea_n with_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n which_o be_v in_o fifty_o one_o degree_n of_o altitude_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n wherein_o many_o have_v busy_v themselves_o whether_o these_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o unto_o this_o day_n can_v attain_v unto_o this_o point_n but_o by_o certain_a likelihood_n and_o conjecture_n some_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o other_o straight_o under_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o maggellan_n but_o it_o suffice_v for_o our_o subject_n to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a land_n on_o this_o southern_a part_n as_o big_a as_o all_o europe_n asiae_n and_o africa_n that_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n we_o find_v both_o land_n and_o sea_n one_o embrace_v a_o other_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n may_v stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o contradict_v it_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n who_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n chap._n 7._o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a we_o must_v now_o see_v if_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 23._o the_o which_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o disputable_a in_o former_a time_n lactantius_n firmian_n and_o s._n augustine_n mock_v at_o such_o as_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o antipode_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v 9_o as_o man_n march_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o but_o although_o these_o two_o author_n agree_v in_o these_o jest_n yet_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o reason_n and_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v of_o very_o divers_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n lactantius_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v compass_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o like_v unto_o a_o ball_n whereof_o he_o write_v in_o these_o term_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n who_o step_n be_v opposite_a to_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o gross_a and_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n march_v with_o their_o feâ—te_n upwardes_o and_o their_o head_n downwards_o and_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v here_o of_o one_o sort_n be_v in_o that_o other_o part_n hang_v topsy_n turvie_o that_o tree_n and_o corn_n grow_v downwards_o and_o that_o rain_n snow_n &_o hail_n fall_v from_o the_o earth_n upward_o then_o after_o some_o other_o discourse_n the_o same_o lactantius_n use_v these_o word_n the_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n which_o some_o have_v have_v suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o invent_v these_o antipode_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n so_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o such_o philosopher_n who_o have_v once_o err_v continue_v still_o obstinate_o in_o their_o opinion_n defend_v one_o another_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v we_o that_o live_v now_o at_o peru_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v oposite_a to_o asia_n and_o their_o antipode_n as_o the_o cosmographer_n do_v teach_v we_o find_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n our_o head_n downward_o and_o our_o foot_n on_o high_a true_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o truth_n without_o the_o use_n of_o imagination_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v if_o he_o shall_v whole_o forbear_v it_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o without_o imagination_n but_o if_o this_o imagination_n be_v not_o control_v and_o reform_v by_o reason_n in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v whereby_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a light_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o we_o see_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o interior_a form_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o we_o allow_v of_o or_o reject_v that_o which_o imagination_n do_v offer_v unto_o us._n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v above_o all_o corporal_a power_n and_o as_o the_o force_n and_o etenall_a vigour_n of_o truth_n do_v rule_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o this_o pure_a light_n be_v participant_a and_o proceed_v from_o that_o first_o great_a light_n that_o whoso_o know_v not_o this_o or_o doubt_v thereof_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v igmorant_n or_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o no._n so_o if_o we_o shall_v demand_v of_o our_o imagination_n what_o it_o think_v of_o the_o roundness_n of_o
have_v sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o goa_n from_o siville_n to_o mexico_n and_o through_o all_o the_o south_n sea_n even_o unto_o china_n and_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o maggellan_n and_o that_o as_o certain_o &_o as_o easy_o as_o the_o husbandman_n go_v from_o his_o farm_n unto_o the_o city_n we_o have_v also_o see_v man_n that_o have_v make_v fifteen_o yea_o eighteen_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o we_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o some_o ancient_n which_o have_v make_v above_o twenty_o vioge_n pass_v and_o repass_v the_o great_a ocean_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v nor_o meet_v with_o any_o passenger_n to_o demand_v the_o way_n of_o they_o 2_o for_o as_o the_o wife_n man_n say_v a_o ship_n cut_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o water_n leave_v no_o way_n where_o it_o pass_v nor_o any_o path_n in_o the_o flood_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o adam_n ant_n stone_n it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a path_n in_o this_o ocean_n the_o high_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v impart_v this_o virtue_n unto_o it_o that_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o iron_n it_o have_v always_o his_o motion_n and_o aspect_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o you_o be_v some_o search_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o wonderful_a property_n and_o imagine_v i_o know_v not_o what_o sympathy_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v more_o pleasure_n and_o content_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o wonder_n to_o praise_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o admirable_a work_n and_o to_o say_v with_o solomon_n 14._o speak_v upon_o this_o subject_n o_o father_n who_o providence_n govern_v and_o maintain_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n give_v it_o a_o assure_a way_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o swell_a wave_n to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n thou_o can_v save_v and_o deliver_v man_n from_o all_o peril_n and_o shipwreck_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o ship_n but_o for_o that_o thy_o work_n be_v full_a of_o wisdom_n man_n hazard_v their_o life_n in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o ship_n and_o be_v save_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o psalmist_n say_v they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n and_o traffic_v by_o the_o great_a water_n have_v see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n 106._o and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o wonder_n of_o god_n that_o the_o force_n of_o so_o small_a a_o stone_n shall_v command_v the_o sea_n and_o force_v the_o infinite_a depth_n thereof_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o commandment_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n and_o seem_v easy_a man_n do_v not_o admire_v it_o nor_o take_v any_o great_a regard_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o his_o bounty_n be_v such_o the_o ignorant_a make_v less_o account_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o such_o as_o will_v due_o consider_v it_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n to_o bless_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v then_o decree_v in_o heaven_n that_o these_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we so_o long_o hide_v shall_v be_v know_v and_o discover_v and_o that_o this_o rout_n shall_v be_v frequent_v to_o the_o end_n so_o many_o soul_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o win_v eternal_a life_n there_o be_v a_o assure_a guide_n provide_v for_o such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n that_o be_v the_o compass_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v at_o what_o time_n this_o art_n of_o sail_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o beside_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n treat_v of_o dialle_n any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o adamant_n and_o yet_o undoubted_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a instument_n for_o sun_n diall_n which_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o needle_n of_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o adamant_n stone_n some_o approve_a author_n write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o the_o first_o which_o begin_v to_o discover_v this_o secret_a upon_o the_o sea_n be_v vascor_fw-fr de_fw-fr gama_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o mosambique_n 1_o meet_v with_o certain_a mariner_n moor_n which_o use_v this_o compass_n or_o needle_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o he_o sail_v through_o those_o sea_n yet_o they_o write_v not_o from_o who_o they_o learn_v this_o art_n and_o some_o among_o they_o be_v of_o our_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o secret_a moreover_o i_o will_v show_v a_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o sail_v by_o which_o we_o may_v hold_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o proof_n thereof_o by_o undoubted_a experience_n the_o iron_n touch_v or_o rub_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v this_o virtue_n to_o turn_v always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o north._n yet_o do_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n direct_o regard_v it_o but_o have_v certain_a point_n and_o climate_n where_o it_o direct_o regard_v the_o north_n and_o their_o stay_n but_o change_v this_o climate_n it_o incline_v a_o little_a either_o to_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o west_n the_o far_a it_o go_v from_o this_o climate_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v north-east_n or_o northwest_n which_o be_v to_o say_v coast_v or_o incline_v to_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o understand_v this_o decline_a or_o coast_v of_o the_o needle_n that_o if_o they_o observe_v it_o not_o advise_o although_o it_o be_v small_a they_o shall_v stray_v wonderful_o in_o their_o course_n and_o arrive_v in_o another_o place_n then_o where_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v once_o a_o very_a expert_a pilot_n of_o portugal_n tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v four_o point_n in_o all_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o needle_n look_v direct_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o which_o he_o name_v but_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v they_o one_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corvo_n at_o the_o terceres_n or_o acore_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o pass_v to_o a_o great_a altitude_n it_o decline_v to_o the_o west_n and_o contrariwise_o draw_v to_o a_o less_o altitude_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o lean_v to_o the_o east_n the_o master_n of_o this_o art_n can_v well_o tell_v how_o far_o and_o how_o much_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o such_o as_o presume_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n a_o little_a iron_n touch_v with_o the_o adamant_n stone_n receyves_fw-mi such_o virtue_n as_o to_o look_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o it_o understand_v the_o sundry_a climate_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v turn_v and_o incline_v as_o well_o as_o any_o philosopher_n or_o cosinographer_n whatsoever_o and_o see_v we_o can_v well_o discover_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v daily_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o believe_v if_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a herein_o we_o discover_v our_o folly_n &_o vanity_n to_o make_v ourselves_o judge_n '_o &_o to_o subject_a divine_a &_o high_a thing_n to_o our_o reason_n &_o discourse_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a as_o s._n gregory_n the_o divine_a say_v â—o_o subject_a reason_n unto_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o she_o own_o mansion_n she_o have_v no_o government_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o sail_v by_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n whereby_o we_o may_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o determine_a voyage_n part_v from_o the_o other_o world_n to_o come_v to_o this_o by_o the_o ocean_n wherein_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o say_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n as_o at_o this_o day_n chap._n 18._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o salomon_n fleet_n
that_o some_o be_v environ_v with_o heat_n some_o with_o cold_a critiae_fw-la and_o other_o temper_v with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n plato_n place_v his_o most_o renown_a atlantike_a island_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o he_o say_v that_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a pliny_n say_v that_o taprobana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v sumatra_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a 12_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v writing_z that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o happy_a and_o rich_a but_o also_o people_v with_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n to_o be_v insupportable_a yet_o may_v they_o well_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o most_o excellent_a astrologer_n and_o cosmographer_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o worthy_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n avicen_n be_v of_o a_o better_a resolution_n be_v both_o of_o opinion_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o be_v very_o commodious_a habitation_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n 10._o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o which_o late_a writer_n have_v hold_v for_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n whenas_o any_o matter_n beyond_o our_o conceit_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o by_o and_o by_o examine_v the_o cause_n therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a be_v not_o only_o temperate_a but_o in_o many_o part_n cold_a consider_v this_o matter_n general_o i_o find_v two_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v this_o region_n temperate_a the_o one_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n do_v refresh_v it_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o although_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v hot_a yet_o do_v it_o temper_v this_o heat_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o inner_a arabia_n the_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o shower_n to_o temper_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n offend_v not_o so_o much_o and_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o refresh_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o moisten_v likewise_o how_o hot_a soever_o it_o be_v they_o drink_v rain_n water_n and_o it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o our_o man_n have_v well_o try_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v so_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o rain_n of_o itself_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o rain_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o it_o to_o temper_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v a_o other_o reason_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o for_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o many_o other_o for_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o long_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v there_o short_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n it_o cause_v not_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n the_o which_o it_o behoove_v to_o specify_v more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n teach_v very_o well_o that_o the_o more_o the_o zodiac_n be_v oblique_a and_o traverse_v our_o hemisphere_n the_o more_o unequal_a be_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o sign_n mount_v direct_o there_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equals_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o that_o region_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n there_o be_v less_o inequality_n then_o without_o they_o and_o the_o more_o we_o approach_v the_o line_n the_o less_o inequality_n we_o find_v the_o which_o we_o have_v try_v in_o those_o part_n those_o of_o quitto_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o line_n have_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n more_o short_a at_o one_o season_n then_o at_o a_o other_o but_o be_v continual_o equal_a those_o of_o lima_n be_v distant_a almost_o twelve_o degree_n find_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o day_n increase_v a_o hour_n or_o little_o less_o those_o of_o potozi_n find_v much_o more_o difference_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n be_v almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n but_o those_o that_o live_v without_o the_o tropike_n find_v the_o day_n in_o winter_n short_a and_o in_o summer_n long_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o england_n the_o day_n be_v long_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o sphere_n do_v teach_v and_o experience_n do_v plain_o show_v us._n we_o must_v add_v a_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n to_o understand_v the_o perseverance_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o work_v and_o move_v this_o presuppose_a if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o i_o why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a in_o summer_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n as_o in_o andelousiae_fw-la in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o andelousia_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o the_o night_n short_a and_o as_o the_o day_n be_v hot_a inflame_v and_o cause_v heat_n so_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a give_v a_o refresh_n according_a to_o the_o which_o at_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n short_a so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o although_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o the_o sun_n than_o all_o other_o region_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o heat_n continue_v there_o so_o long_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n that_o a_o small_a fire_n continue_v heat_v more_o than_o a_o great_a that_o last_v but_o little_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o refresh_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v put_v these_o two_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o one_o balance_n that_o it_o be_v most_o rainy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o day_n be_v short_a there_o he_o shall_v perchance_o find_v they_o to_o equal_v the_o other_o two_o contrariety_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o more_o direct_o over_o they_o then_o in_o other_o region_n that_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o former_a mention_v which_o show_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a especial_o alongst_o the_o ocean_n chap._n 11._o be_v a_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o two_o forename_a property_n be_v common_a and_o universal_a to_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v find_v some_o place_n very_o hot_a and_o other_o exceed_a cold_a also_o that_o the_o temperature_n be_v not_o there_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n but_o under_o one_o climate_n one_o part_n be_v hot_a another_o cold_a and_o the_o three_o temperate_a all_o at_o one_o season_n we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o reason_n whence_o this_o great_a diversity_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n discourse_v therefore_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o do_v find_v threeapparant_a and_o certain_a cause_n and_o a_o four_o more_o obscure_a and_o dark_a the_o apparent_a and_o certain_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o ocean_n the_o second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o three_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a wind_n beside_o these_o three_o which_o i_o hold_v for_o manifest_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o four_o hide_v and_o less_o apparent_a which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o land_n inhabit_v and_o the_o particular_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n whoso_o will_v near_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o general_a reason_n before_o mention_v shall_v find_v they_o insufficient_a for_o the_o full_a resolution_n of_o this_o point_n observe_v that_o
which_o daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a manomotapa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n jean_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o line_n or_o very_o near_o in_o which_o region_n they_o endure_v excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v all_o black_a the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o land_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v under_o the_o line_n the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi be_v very_o near_o and_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v violent_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v likewise_o black_a under_o the_o same_o line_n or_o very_o near_o lie_v a_o part_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o temperate_a country_n incline_v rather_o to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v white_a the_o country_n of_o bresill_n be_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o line_n with_o peru_n and_o yet_o both_o bresill_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v extreme_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v very_o temperate_a i_o say_v then_o that_o whosoever_o will_v consider_v these_o difference_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o these_o general_n rule_v before_o specify_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n may_v be_v a_o temperate_a land_n among_o the_o special_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v first_o place_v the_o sea_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o nearness_n thereof_o do_v help_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o although_o the_o water_n be_v salt_n yet_o be_v it_o always_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n can_v be_v make_v hot_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o river_n final_o even_o as_o saltpetre_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n have_v a_o property_n to_o cool_v water_n even_o so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o salt-water_n do_v refresh_v the_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o that_o of_o callao_n whereas_o they_o put_v the_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o flagon_n to_o be_v refresh_v whereby_o we_o may_v undoubted_o find_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v this_o property_n to_o temper_v and_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a heat_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o feel_v great_a heat_n at_o land_n then_o at_o sea_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o common_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v cooole_a than_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v even_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o ocean_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n yet_o do_v it_o receive_v a_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o high_a land_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o chap._n 12._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v yet_o search_v more_o particular_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o all_o this_o land_n a_o equal_a temperature_n of_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n see_v that_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o in_o some_o very_o little_a doubtless_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v low_a and_o the_o other_o high_a which_o cause_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a than_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v great_a repercussion_n upon_o low_a place_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o which_o be_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o ground_n the_o plain_n of_o collao_n at_o peru_n &_o of_o popaian_a in_o new_a spain_n make_v sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o for_o without_o all_o doubt_n those_o part_n be_v high_a country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n cold_a although_o they_o be_v all_o environ_v with_o high_a point_n of_o mountain_n much_o subject_n to_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o if_o we_o demand_v why_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n the_o plain_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v contrariwise_o cold_a in_o truth_n i_o see_v no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o the_o other_o high_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o nether_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o the_o mountain_n approach_v to_o the_o middle_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o frost_n reason_n itself_o do_v yield_v to_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sphere_n and_o region_n of_o fire_n as_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n say_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n must_v be_v most_o cold_a by_o antiparistasis_fw-la the_o cold_a be_v expel_v and_o thicken_v there_o as_o in_o summer_n time_n we_o see_v in_o well_n that_o be_v very_o deep_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o the_o two_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n that_o above_o and_o the_o other_o below_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o middle_a region_n more_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o we_o shall_v yet_o draw_v out_o another_o reason_n and_o notable_a argument_n to_o show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v a_o high_a country_n fill_v with_o many_o mountain_n which_o by_o their_o nearness_n refresh_v the_o neighbour_n country_n you_o may_v continual_o see_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n snow_n hail_n and_o freeze_a water_n and_o the_o cold_a so_o bitter_a as_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o wither_a so_o as_o the_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o it_o happen_v most_o common_o when_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a and_o conformable_a unto_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n for_o that_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o cause_n why_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o cold_a have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o to_o the_o fiery_a exhalation_n the_o which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v upon_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n repel_v and_o thrust_n back_o all_o the_o cold_a the_o which_o retire_v itself_o into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o antiparistasis_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v question_v with_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o aristotle_n hold_v and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v whence_o then_o proceed_v the_o cold_a which_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n see_v it_o can_v come_v from_o the_o fiery_a sphere_n for_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n me._n by_o this_o reason_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v cold_a than_o the_o middle_n to_o answer_v true_o what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v confess_v that_o this_o argument_n and_o objection_n be_v so_o difficult_a as_o i_o be_o almost_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o reproove_v the_o quality_n agreement_n and_o disagreement_n which_o aristotle_n give_v unto_o the_o element_n say_v they_o be_v but_o imagination_n who_o for_o this_o occasion_n hold_v the_o air_n to_o be_v cold_a by_o nature_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o use_v many_o argument_n and_o reason_n whereof_o we_o will_v propound_v one_o very_o familiar_a and_o well_o know_v leave_v the_o rest_n apart_o in_o the_o canicular_a day_n we_o be_v accustom_v to_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o a_o fan_n and_o we_o find_v that_o it_o do_v refresh_v we_o so_o as_o these_o author_n affirm_v that_o heat_n be_v no_o private_a property_n of_o any_o other_o element_n but_o of_o fire_n only_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o mingle_v with_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o great_a denis_n
new_a spain_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v their_o navigation_n make_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n shall_v find_v what_o i_o have_v say_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o wind_n which_o rain_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n of_o some_o mervellous_a effect_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n chap._n 9_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o report_v particular_o the_o admirable_a effect_n which_o some_o wind_n cause_n in_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o there_o be_v wind_n which_o natural_o trouble_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v it_o green_a and_o black_a other_o clear_a as_o crystal_n some_o comfort_n and_o make_v glad_a other_o trouble_v and_o breed_v heaviness_n such_o as_o nourish_v silkworm_n have_v great_a care_n to_o shut_v their_o window_n whenas_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_n and_o to_o open_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o their_o worm_n diminish_v and_o die_v with_o the_o one_o and_o fatten_v and_o become_v better_o with_o the_o other_o and_o who_o so_o will_v near_o observe_v it_o shall_v find_v in_o himself_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o wind_n cause_n notable_a impression_n and_o change_n in_o the_o body_n principal_o in_o sick_a part_n and_o ill_o dispose_v when_o they_o be_v most_o tender_a and_o weak_a the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v one_o a_o burn_a wind_n 3._o another_o a_o wind_n full_a of_o dew_n and_o sweetness_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o see_v such_o notable_a effect_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o plant_n beast_n and_o man_n see_v that_o we_o see_v it_o visible_o in_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o metal_n i_o have_v see_v grate_v of_o iron_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n so_o rust_v and_o consume_v that_o press_v it_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n it_o dissolve_v into_o powder_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hay_n or_o parch_a straw_n the_o which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o do_v corrupt_v it_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o withstand_v it_o but_o leave_v apart_o many_o other_o great_a and_o notable_a effect_n i_o will_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o the_o one_o although_o it_o cause_v pang_n grater_n then_o death_n itself_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o breed_v any_o further_a inconvenience_n the_o other_o take_v away_o life_n without_o feel_n of_o it_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o such_o be_v trouble_v as_o first_o begin_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n very_o ordinary_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o man_n we_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n see_v how_o it_o afflict_v and_o torment_n while_o it_o do_v last_o by_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o stomach_n pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o other_o troublesome_a accident_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o sickness_n so_o common_a and_o ordinary_a happen_v unto_o man_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sea_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n help_v much_o in_o that_o it_o move_v more_o or_o less_o and_o likewise_o the_o infection_n and_o ill_a favour_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n yet_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o air_n and_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v so_o weaken_v and_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereunto_o that_o they_o be_v wonderful_o move_v and_o change_v for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o element_n by_o which_o we_o live_v and_o breathe_v draw_v it_o into_o our_o entrails_n the_o which_o we_o bathe_v therewithal_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o sudden_o and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n do_v alter_v we_o as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o many_o experience_n that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o strange_a indisposition_n the_o one_o be_v that_o when_o there_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o strong_a breath_n we_o see_v they_o at_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v sea_n sick_a as_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o find_v another_o be_v the_o far_o we_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o retire_v from_o land_n the_o more_o we_o be_v touch_v and_o dazzle_v with_o this_o sickness_n another_o be_v that_o coast_v along_o any_o island_n and_o after_o launch_v into_o the_o main_a we_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o air_n more_o strong_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v cause_v this_o sickness_n see_v that_o we_o see_v some_o be_v take_v therewith_o pass_v river_n in_o bark_n other_o in_o like_a sort_n go_v in_o coach_n and_o caross_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a complexion_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v some_o how_o boisterous_a and_o troublesome_a soever_o the_o sea_n be_v do_v never_o feel_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n certain_a &_o try_v that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v common_o cause_v this_o effect_n in_o such_o as_o new_o go_v to_o sea_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v this_o to_o show_v a_o strange_a effect_n which_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o air_n &_o the_o wind_n that_o rain_v make_v man_n daisy_a not_o less_o but_o more_o than_o at_o sea_n some_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o fable_n other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o addition_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o have_v try_v there_o be_v in_o peru_n a_o high_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v pariacaca_fw-la and_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n it_o breed_v i_o go_v as_o well_o prepare_v as_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o be_v give_v i_o by_o such_o as_o they_o call_v vaguianos_n or_o expert_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o my_o provision_n when_o i_o come_v to_o mount_v the_o degree_n as_o they_o call_v 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contrary_a very_o high_a and_o by_o consequent_a cold_a and_o dry_a as_o all_o the_o mountain_n be_v common_o this_o land_n be_v neither_o fertile_a nor_o pleasant_a but_o very_o healthful_a which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v there_o be_v pasture_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n entertain_v life_n and_o by_o their_o cattle_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n they_o have_v of_o corn_n and_o grain_n by_o truck_v and_o exchange_n but_o that_o which_o make_v these_o land_n more_o inhabit_v and_o people_v be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v find_v there_o for_o that_o all_o obey_v to_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n there_o be_v some_o dwelling_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o multiply_v as_o potozi_n and_o gancavelicqua_n in_o peru_n and_o cacatecas_n in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o through_o all_o these_o mountain_n great_a dwelling_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v maintain_v yea_o some_o will_v say_v they_o increase_v but_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mine_n do_v consume_v many_o and_o some_o general_a disease_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n as_o the_o cocoliste_n in_o new_a spain_n yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a diminution_n in_o this_o extremity_n of_o of_o high_a ground_n they_o find_v two_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o pasture_n and_o mine_n which_o do_v well_o countervail_v the_o two_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n alonge_v the_o sea_n coast_n that_o be_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o the_o hot_a land_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n there_o be_v ground_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n high_a or_o low_a one_o than_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o approach_v neither_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n nor_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o soil_n there_o grow_v many_o kind_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n and_o may_v which_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o high_a country_n but_o well_o in_o the_o low_a there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o pasture_n cattle_n fruit_n and_o green_a forest_n this_o part_n be_v the_o best_a habitation_n of_o the_o three_o for_o health_n and_o recreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o people_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o have_v curious_o observe_v in_o many_o voyage_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v and_o have_v always_o find_v it_o true_a that_o the_o province_n best_o people_v at_o the_o indies_n be_v in_o this_o situation_n let_v we_o look_v near_o into_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a province_n the_o sun_n do_v circle_n by_o what_o part_n soever_o you_o do_v enter_v you_o mount_v up_o and_o when_o you_o have_v mount_v a_o good_a height_n you_o begin_v to_o descend_v yet_o very_o little_a and_o that_o land_n be_v always_o much_o high_a than_o that_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n all_o the_o land_n about_o mexico_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o situation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o vulcan_n which_o be_v the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o in_o peru_n arequipa_n guamangua_n and_o cusco_n although_o more_o in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o be_v high_a ground_n although_o they_o descend_v into_o deep_a valley_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o high_a mountain_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v of_o quitto_n saint_n foy_n and_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n shall_v be_v hilly_a that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o better_a temperature_n for_o be_v low_a it_o have_v be_v very_o hot_a under_o the_o burn_a zone_n especial_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n also_o all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o indies_n be_v near_o to_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o of_o all_o part_n so_o as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o say_v there_o that_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o horizon_n do_v fashion_v itself_o and_o end_n by_o the_o heaven_n and_o a_o country_n stretch_v out_o and_o even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o spain_n in_o a_o thousand_o champain_n field_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v such_o sight_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v it_o in_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n although_o i_o have_v travel_v above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o commodious_a in_o this_o region_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o conclude_v the_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o general_o all_o that_o country_n abound_v in_o grass_n pasture_n and_o forest_n contrary_a unto_o that_o which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n do_v hold_v so_o as_o when_o we_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o indies_n we_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o land_n so_o pleasant_a green_a and_o fresh_a yet_o this_o rule_n have_v some_o exception_n &_o chief_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n among_o all_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n of_o peru._n chap._n 20._o we_o mean_v by_o peru_n not_o that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o call_v america_n see_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v bresil_n
disturb_v one_o another_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o use_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o tree_n so_o strange_a and_o deform_a even_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o some_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v report_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n chap._n 31._o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v more_o profit_n and_o have_v be_v better_o recompense_v in_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n than_o in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n for_o that_o those_o few_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n grow_v little_a there_o and_o multiply_v not_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n prosper_v well_o &_o multiply_v great_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o go_v from_o hence_o or_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v there_o final_o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o good_a thing_n that_o spain_n bring_v forth_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v better_a in_o some_o worse_o as_o wheat_n barley_n herb_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o lettuce_n colewort_n radish_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n turnip_n parsenep_n becengenes_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n siccorie_n beet_n spinage_n pease_n bean_n vetch_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o grow_v here_o of_o any_o profit_n so_o as_o all_o that_o have_v voyage_v thither_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o carry_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o have_v grow_v although_o diverse_o some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v most_o abundant_o fructify_v be_v orange_n tree_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n of_o orange_n tree_n the_o which_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o i_o ask_v who_o have_v plant_v the_o field_n with_o so_o many_o orange_n tree_n they_o make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v come_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o orange_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_a their_o seed_n do_v spring_v and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v away_o into_o diverse_a part_n these_o wood_n grow_v so_o thick_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v general_o increase_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o find_v orange_n tree_n for_o that_o all_o their_o soil_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o this_o tree_n most_o desire_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o upon_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n the_o conserve_n of_o orange_n which_o they_o do_v make_v at_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o peach_n press_n and_o apricocke_n have_v great_o multiply_v especial_o in_o new_a spain_n at_o peru_n there_o grow_v few_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o peach_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v apple_n and_o pear_n yet_o but_o scarce_o there_o be_v but_o few_o plumb_n but_o abundance_n of_o fig_n chief_o in_o peru._n they_o find_v quince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o they_o give_v we_o fifty_o choice_a one_o for_o half_a a_o rial_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o sweet_a for_o the_o sharp_a be_v not_o there_o esteem_v there_o be_v very_o good_a melon_n in_o some_o part_n of_o peru._n cherry_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a have_v not_o prosper_v well_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o temperature_n for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o carelessness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o temperature_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o want_v any_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o for_o gross_a fruit_n they_o have_v no_o beillotte_n nor_o chesnutte_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o have_v grow_v there_o to_o this_o day_n almond_n grow_v there_o but_o rare_o they_o carry_v from_o spain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v dainty_a mouth_v both_o almond_n nut_n and_o filberd_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o have_v any_o meddler_n or_o servise_n which_o import_v little_a in_o my_o judgement_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o there_o want_v no_o delightful_a fruit_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o plant_n that_o profit_n and_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n and_o so_o will_v end_v that_o treatise_n be_v too_o troublesome_a of_o grape_n vine_n olive_n mulberry_n and_o kane_n of_o sugar_n chap._n 32._o i_o mean_v by_o profitable_a plant_n those_o which_o beside_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n bring_v silver_n to_o their_o master_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o vigne_fw-fr whereof_o come_v wine_n vinegar_n grape_n green_a and_o dry_a verivyce_n and_o syrup_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a there_o grow_v no_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v some_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o wine_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o grape_n ripen_v not_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o hinder_v their_o ripen_n so_o as_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o eat_v they_o carry_v wine_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o canary_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n except_o peru_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o chillé_n where_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a riches_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o beauty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v become_v with_o time_n and_o practice_v more_o expert_a vignerous_a the_o vine_n of_o peru_n be_v common_o in_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v water_n which_o they_o water_n with_o the_o hand_n because_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o from_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la and_o sierre_n it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o water_v neither_o from_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o increase_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o call_v villacuzi_n in_o which_o place_n they_o find_v ditch_n or_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o amongst_o the_o dead_a sand_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n of_o a_o wonder_a coolness_n and_o yet_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o water_v it_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soil_n be_v spongious_a and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o moisten_v these_o sand_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o suppose_v which_o pass_v over_o this_o sand_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o barren_a nor_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v the_o vine_n have_v so_o increase_v there_o as_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a within_o these_o twenty_o year_n the_o most_o fertile_a valley_n for_o vine_n be_v victor_n near_o to_o arequipa_n yca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lima_n and_o caraguato_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chuquiavo_n they_o carry_v this_o wine_n to_o potozi_n cusco_n and_o divers_a part_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o abundance_n they_o have_v a_o bottle_n or_o arobe_n be_v there_o worth_a five_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v spanish_a wine_n as_o they_o common_o carry_v in_o their_o fleet_n it_o be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o make_v wine_n like_o to_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o it_o corrupt_v be_v carry_v to_o peru_n they_o eat_v the_o grape_n where_o they_o can_v drink_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n you_o shall_v find_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o they_o say_v for_o that_o those_o valley_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o diverse_a month_n of_o the_o year_n either_o for_o that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n in_o diverse_a season_n or_o that_o this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v some_o valley_n which_o carry_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n if_o
near_o to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n and_o nobleman_n do_v sing_v and_o dance_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o slow_a motion_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o wherein_o they_o dance_v two_o and_o two_o more_o light_o make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pase_n with_o certain_a leap_v to_o the_o measure_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a circle_n they_o attired_z themselves_o for_o these_o dance_n with_o their_o most_o precious_a apparel_n and_o jewel_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a honourable_a thing_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o learn_v these_o dance_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o institute_v as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o as_o a_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o quite_o from_o the_o indian_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n they_o mingle_v not_o their_o superstition_n amongst_o they_o i_o have_v see_v this_o mittotte_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n of_o topetzotlan_n a_o village_n seven_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o busy_a the_o indian_n upon_o festival_n day_n see_v they_o have_v need_n of_o some_o recreation_n and_o because_o it_o be_v public_a and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o other_o there_o be_v less_o inconvenience_n than_o in_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v private_o by_o themselves_o if_o they_o take_v away_o these_o we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o pope_n gregory_n that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o leave_v unto_o the_o indian_n that_o which_o they_o have_v have_v usual_o of_o custom_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o mingle_v nor_o corrupt_v with_o their_o ancient_a error_n &_o that_o their_o feast_n and_o pastime_n may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o feast_n they_o celebrate_v this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o politic_a custom_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o as_o for_o their_o beginning_n increase_n and_o empire_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a matter_n and_o will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o understand_v from_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v entreat_v thereof_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o understand_v the_o act_n and_o geast_n of_o the_o indian_n especial_o of_o the_o mexicaines_n chap._n 1._o every_o history_n well_o write_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v â—_o and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v humane_a thing_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o themselves_o and_o some_o grow_v wiâ—e_a by_o that_o which_o happn_v to_o other_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o that_o have_v not_o something_o in_o they_o good_a and_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n nor_o commonweal_n so_o well_o order_v that_o have_v not_o something_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v â—â—nâ—rollâ—d_v if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o historic_n and_o narration_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o gest_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o common_a utility_n to_o be_v a_o relation_n or_o historiâ—_n of_o thing_n the_o which_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o truth_n have_v happen_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o profitable_a thing_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o indian_n as_o we_o see_v that_o those_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o natural_a thing_n write_v not_o only_o of_o generous_a beast_n notable_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o precious_a stone_n but_o also_o of_o wild_a beast_n common_a herb_n and_o base_a and_o vulgar_a stone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o they_o some_o property_n worthy_a observation_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o history_n and_o no_o fable_n nor_o fiction_n it_o be_v no_o unwoorthy_a subject_n to_o be_v write_v or_o read_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o more_o particular_a reason_n which_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v herein_o to_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n little_o esteem_v and_o also_o a_o subject_a different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o europe_n as_o these_o nation_n be_v wherein_o we_o shall_v take_v most_o pleasure_n and_o content_n to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o beginning_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n with_o their_o happy_a and_o unhappy_a adventure_n and_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a but_o also_o profitable_a especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o act_n invite_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o do_v partly_o teach_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entreat_v yea_o it_o take_v away_o much_o of_o that_o common_a and_o foolish_a contempt_n wherein_o they_o of_o europe_n hold_v they_o suppose_v that_o those_o nation_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v not_o clear_v this_o error_n better_o than_o by_o the_o true_a report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o this_o people_n i_o will_v therefore_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v entreat_v of_o the_o beginning_n proceed_n and_o notable_a deed_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o time_n and_o the_o disposition_n that_o the_o high_a god_n will_v choose_v to_o send_v unto_o these_o nation_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o second_v our_o small_a labour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o divine_a greatness_n and_o some_o profit_n to_o these_o people_n to_o who_o he_o have_v impart_v the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o how_o the_o navatlacas_n come_v thither_o chap._n 2._o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v man_n very_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a which_o live_v only_o by_o hunt_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v chichimecas_n they_o do_v neither_o sow_n nor_o till_o the_o ground_n neither_o live_v they_o together_o for_o all_o their_o exercise_n be_v to_o hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o live_v in_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n beastlike_a without_o any_o policy_n and_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a they_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n hare_n conny_n weezle_n mole_n wild_a cat_n and_o bird_n yea_o unclean_a beast_n as_o snake_n lizard_n locust_n and_o worm_n whereon_o they_o feed_v with_o some_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o sleep_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o cave_n and_o in_o bush_n and_o the_o wife_n likewise_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o their_o husband_n leave_v their_o young_a child_n in_o a_o little_a panier_fw-ge of_o reed_n tie_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o desire_v not_o to_o suck_v â—ntill_a they_o be_v return_v from_o hunt_v they_o have_v no_o superior_n nor_o do_v acknowledge_v or_o worship_v any_o god_n neither_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n or_o religion_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v by_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o in_o troop_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o rob_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n or_o cunning_n reduce_v they_o to_o any_o policy_n or_o obedience_n for_o have_v no_o town_n nor_o place_n of_o residence_n to_o sight_n with_o they_o be_v proper_o to_o hunt_v after_o savage_a beast_n which_o scatter_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o rough_a and_o cover_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n such_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o live_a eveâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o many_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n they_o discourse_v chief_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o indian_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v constrain_v and_o subject_v by_o some_o honest_a force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v man_n and_o then_o to_o be_v christian_n some_o will_v say_v that_o those_o in_o new_a spain_n which_o they_o call_v ottomy_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v common_o poor_a indian_n inhabit_v a_o rough_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o good_a number_n and_o live_v
their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o martire_v themselves_o for_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o to_o be_v repute_v great_a faster_n and_o penitent_n they_o do_v use_v to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o the_o people_n also_o use_v this_o punishment_n and_o whip_n in_o the_o procession_n and_o feast_n they_o make_v to_o the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o god_n of_o penance_n for_o than_o they_o all_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n new_a cord_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o manguey_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o end_n and_o therewith_o they_o whip_v themselves_o give_v great_a lash_n over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n do_v fast_o five_o day_n together_o before_o this_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o they_o live_v apart_o from_o their_o wife_n not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n during_o those_o five_o day_n they_o do_v whip_v themselves_o rigorous_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o jesuit_n which_o have_v write_v from_o the_o indies_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o penance_n and_o exceed_a rigour_n the_o boncos_fw-la use_n all_o which_o be_v but_o counterfeit_a and_o more_o in_o show_n then_o in_o truth_n in_o peru_n to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o yta_n which_o be_v great_a all_o the_o people_n fast_v two_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n neither_o do_v they_o eat_v any_o meat_n with_o salt_n or_o garlic_n nor_o drink_v chica_n they_o do_v much_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_v for_o some_o sin_n and_o do_v penance_n whip_v themselves_o with_o sharp_a sting_a nettle_n and_o often_o they_o strike_v themselves_o over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o certain_a stone_n this_o blind_a nation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v transport_v themselves_o into_o craggy_a mountain_n where_o sometime_o they_o sacrifice_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o down_o from_o some_o high_a rock_n all_o which_o be_v but_o snare_n and_o deceit_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o man_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o indian_n make_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o whereof_o chap._n 18._o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o abundance_n and_o diversity_n of_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n teach_v unto_o the_o infidel_n for_o their_o idolatry_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v most_o show_v his_o subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a thing_n and_o proper_a to_o religion_n to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o which_o be_v by_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v invent_v the_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o lord_n thereof_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o man_n use_v be_v very_o simple_a for_o cain_n offer_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abel_n the_o best_a of_o his_o cattle_n the_o which_o likewise_o noah_n and_o abraham_n do_v afterwards_o and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n 15._o until_o that_o this_o ample_a ceremony_n of_o levi_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o difference_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o divers_a thing_n for_o divers_a affair_n and_o with_o divers_a ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n among_o some_o nation_n he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o teach_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o among_o other_o he_o have_v pass_v far_a give_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o many_o observance_n as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o contend_v and_o equal_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n usurp_v the_o same_o ceremony_n we_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o infidel_n use_v into_o three_o kind_n one_o of_o insensible_a thing_n another_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o three_o of_o man_n they_o do_v use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_n coca_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n they_o esteem_v much_o of_o may_n which_o be_v their_o wheat_n of_o colour_a feather_n and_o of_o chaquira_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v mollo_n of_o shell_n or_o oyster_n and_o sometime_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o figure_n of_o little_a beast_n also_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n of_o cumbi_n of_o carve_a and_o sweet_a wood_n and_o most_o common_o tallow_n burn_v they_o make_v these_o offering_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o fair_a weather_n or_o for_o their_o health_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o some_o danger_n and_o mishap_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n their_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n be_v of_o cuye_n which_o be_v small_a beast_n like_o rabbit_n the_o which_o the_o indian_n eat_v common_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a man_n they_o do_v offer_v pacos_n or_o indian_a sheep_n bare_a or_o with_o wool_n observe_v curious_o the_o number_n colour_n and_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v their_o sacrifice_n great_a or_o small_a which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n the_o which_o they_o call_v alquible_n hang_v the_o beast_n by_o the_o right_n before_o leg_n turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o sun_n speak_v certain_a word_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o fly_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o chuquilla_n and_o to_o the_o thunder_n that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o water_n if_o it_o be_v white_a &_o smooth_a they_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o certain_a word_n if_o it_o have_v a_o fleece_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v it_o he_o with_o some_o other_o that_o he_o may_v shine_v upon_o they_o and_o favour_v their_o generation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o guanaco_n which_o be_v gray_a they_o direct_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n in_o cusco_n they_o do_v every_o year_n kill_v and_o sacrifice_n with_o this_o ceremony_n a_o shear_a sheep_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v burn_v it_o clad_v in_o a_o red_a waistcoat_n and_o when_o they_o do_v burn_v it_o they_o cast_v certain_a small_a basket_n of_o coca_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v vilcaronca_n for_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n appoint_v which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v small_a bird_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a in_o peru_n as_o in_o mexico_n where_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o quail_n be_v very_o ordinary_a those_o of_o peru_n do_v sacrifice_v the_o bird_n of_o puna_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o desert_n when_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o their_o adversary_n guaca_n they_o call_v these_o sacrifice_n cuzcovicca_n or_o contevicca_n or_o huallavicca_n or_o sophavicca_n and_o they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v many_o kind_n of_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o thorny_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v yaâ—lli_n the_o which_o be_v kindle_v they_o gather_v together_o these_o small_a bird_n this_o assembly_n they_o call_v quiâ—o_o than_o do_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n about_o the_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n go_v with_o certain_a round_a stone_n carve_v whereon_o be_v paint_v many_o snake_n lion_n toad_n and_o tiger_n utter_v this_o word_n vsachum_fw-la which_o signify_v let_v the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o word_n whereby_o they_o say_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n guacas_n be_v confound_v and_o they_o draw_v forth_o certain_a black_a sheep_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o some_o day_n without_o meat_n the_o which_o they_o call_v vrca_n and_o in_o kill_v they_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v weaken_v so_o let_v our_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o if_o they_o find_v in_o these_o sheep_n that_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n behind_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fast_v and_o close_a keep_n they_o then_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_o augur_v they_o bring_v certain_a black_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v appuros_n and_o slay_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o plain_a with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v some_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o eat_v this_o flesh_n the_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v lest_o the_o ingua_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o poison_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fast_v from_o morning_n until_o the_o star_n be_v up_o
and_o then_o they_o do_v glut_v and_o defile_v themselves_o like_a to_o the_o moor_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n god_n and_o although_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v cease_v the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o remain_v there_o some_o relic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o private_a or_o general_a quarrel_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o cacique_n or_o in_o their_o city_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_v shell_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v mollo_n and_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o water_n they_o give_v unto_o these_o shell_n sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o divers_a end_n they_o use_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o put_v beat_v shell_n in_o their_o chica_n for_o a_o superstition_n final_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v sow_v or_o raise_v up_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n or_o by_o their_o chacras_n which_o be_v their_o farm_n which_o they_o do_v after_o seed_n â—ime_n that_o they_o may_v not_o cease_v run_v but_o always_o water_n their_o ground_n the_o sorcerer_n do_v conjure_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v gather_v of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n do_v increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o desert_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o fountain_n spring_n pool_n brook_n or_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o their_o city_n or_o chacras_n even_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n and_o there_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o their_o health_n anoint_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a ceremony_n the_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o bath_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v of_o man_n chap._n 19_o the_o most_o pitiful_a disaster_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v their_o slavery_n unto_o the_o devil_n sacrifice_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o have_v use_v to_o kill_v to_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o he_o and_o who_o they_o imagine_v may_v best_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_v young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o six_o year_n old_a unto_o ten_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o do_v import_v the_o ingua_n as_o in_o sickness_n for_o his_o health_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o victory_n or_o when_o they_o give_v the_o wreath_n to_o their_o new_a ingua_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o king_n as_o here_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o child_n from_o four_o to_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o with_o certain_a representation_n and_o ceremony_n sometime_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v virgin_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ingua_n from_o the_o monastery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a abuse_n if_o any_o indian_a qualify_v or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o divine_a tell_v he_o confident_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v they_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o virachoca_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o father_n of_o life_n this_o cruelty_n be_v like_a to_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o which_o king_n moab_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o first_o bear_v son_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o who_o this_o act_n seem_v so_o mournful_a as_o they_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a but_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o cananean_n and_o jebuseans_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n speak_v they_o call_v it_o peace_n to_o live_v in_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o vexation_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n or_o to_o do_v other_o hide_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o watch_v whole_a night_n do_v the_o act_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v no_o cleanness_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o marriage_n but_o one_o through_o envy_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o a_o other_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o contentment_n and_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n blood_n murder_n theft_n deceit_n corruption_n infidelity_n sedition_n perjury_n mutiny_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n pollution_n of_o soul_n change_v of_o sex_n and_o birth_n inconstancy_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o adultery_n and_o filthiness_n for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o misery_n the_o wise_a man_n speak_v this_o of_o those_o people_n of_o who_o david_n complain_v 105._o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v learn_v those_o custom_n even_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o which_o be_v never_o please_v nor_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o have_v make_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_a of_o man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o please_v that_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o live_v one_o from_o another_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n abraham_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o will_v be_v herein_o as_o god_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n procure_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o for_o the_o deadly_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o man_n as_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 20._o although_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v surpass_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o child_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v any_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o of_o mexico_n have_v exceed_v they_o yea_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o in_o the_o horrible_a manner_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a misery_n wherein_o the_o devil_n hold_v this_o blind_a nation_n i_o will_v relate_v particular_o the_o custom_n and_o inhuman_a manner_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o man_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v these_o solemn_a sacrifice_n but_o of_o captive_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v therein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o some_o author_n say_v they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n victima_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conquer_a thing_n they_o also_o call_v it_o hostia_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v of_o their_o enemy_n although_o they_o have_v apply_v this_o word_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o truth_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v any_o to_o their_o idol_n but_o captive_n and_o the_o ordinary_a war_n they_o make_v be_v only_o to_o have_v captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o