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sudden_a darkness_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o divers_a history_n and_o therefore_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o a_o eclipse_n which_o fall_v in_o xerxes_n time_n describe_v it_o thus_o 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n leave_v his_o wont_a seat_n in_o the_o heaven_n vanish_v away_o all_o which_o argue_v such_o a_o great_a darkness_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o her_o body_n have_v be_v perspicuous_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o interpret_v all_o these_o relation_n to_o be_v hyberbolicall_a expression_n and_o the_o noble_a tycho_n think_v it_o natural_o impossible_a that_o any_o eclipse_n shall_v cause_v such_o darkness_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v never_o total_o cover_v the_o sun_n however_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_a all_o other_o astronomer_n if_o i_o may_v believe_v keplar_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o reason_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v big_a to_o we_o than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o julius_n caesar_n once_o more_o 11._o puts_z in_o to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n the_o moon_n say_v he_o be_v not_o altogether_o opacous_a because_o it_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o total_a opacity_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o perspicuity_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o those_o pure_a body_n and_o this_o he_o think_v must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o stop_v there_o and_o prove_v no_o further_o but_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v defer_v a_o answer_n till_o he_o have_v make_v up_o his_o argument_n we_o may_v frequent_o see_v that_o her_o body_n do_v so_o eclipse_v the_o sun_n as_o our_o earth_n do_v the_o moon_n and_o beside_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v observe_v there_o do_v cast_v a_o dark_a shadow_n behind_o they_o 9_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o since_o then_o the_o like_a interposition_n of_o they_o both_o do_v produce_v the_o like_a effect_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v alike_o opacous_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o the_o interpreter_n guess_n why_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n nature_n animalib_a because_o of_o their_o agreement_n in_o opacity_n 5._o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o element_n save_o that_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n perspicuous_a but_o the_o great_a difference_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v our_o earth_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o moon_n be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v a_o bright_a body_n and_o have_v light_a of_o its_o own_o and_o the_o other_o a_o gross_a dark_a body_n which_o can_v shine_v at_o all_o it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o show_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o more_o light_n of_o she_o own_o than_o our_o earth_n proposition_n 5._o that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o any_o light_n of_o she_o own_o it_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o rabbi_n simeon_n gen._n that_o the_o moon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o contract_a sun_n 4_o and_o that_o both_o those_o planet_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o light_n and_o quantity_n for_o because_o god_n do_v then_o call_v they_o both_o great_a light_n therefore_o they_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v be_v both_o equal_a in_o bigness_n but_o a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o tradition_n go_v the_o ambitious_a moon_n put_v up_o her_o complaint_n to_o god_n against_o the_o sun_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o great_a light_n in_o the_o heaven_n a_o monarchy_n will_v best_o become_v the_o place_n of_o order_n and_o harmony_n upon_o this_o god_n command_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n but_o she_o be_v much_o discontent_v hereat_o reply_n what!_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n must_v i_o therefore_o be_v diminish_v this_o sentence_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o much_o trouble_v she_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v she_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o grief_n for_o a_o long_a space_n but_o that_o her_o sorrow_n may_v be_v some_o way_n pacify_v god_n bid_v she_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n because_o her_o privilege_n and_o charter_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sun_n he_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o she_o both_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n but_o her_o melancholy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o she_o reply_v again_o that_o that_o alas_o be_v no_o benefit_n for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n she_o shall_v be_v either_o not_o see_v or_o not_o note_v wherefore_o god_n to_o comfort_v she_o up_o promise_v that_o his_o people_n the_o israelite_n shall_v celebrate_v all_o their_o feast_n and_o holy_a day_n by_o a_o computation_n of_o her_o month_n but_o this_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v she_o she_o have_v look_v very_o melancholy_a ever_o since_o however_o she_o have_v still_o reserve_v much_o light_n of_o she_o own_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v think_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o round_a globe_n the_o one_o half_a of_o who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a substance_n the_o other_o half_o be_v dark_a and_o the_o divers_a conversion_n of_o those_o side_n towards_o our_o eye_n cause_v the_o variety_n of_o her_o appearance_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v berosus_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o architecturae_fw-la vitruvius_n and_o 119._o st._n austin_n think_v it_o be_v probable_a enough_o but_o this_o fancy_n be_v almost_o equal_o absurd_a with_o the_o former_a and_o both_o of_o they_o sound_n rather_o like_o fable_n than_o philosophical_a truth_n you_o may_v common_o see_v
will_v quick_o have_v renounce_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o have_v come_v over_o to_o this_o side_n for_o in_o one_o place_n have_v propose_v some_o question_n about_o the_o heaven_n 12._o which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v he_o set_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o in_o difficulty_n a_o man_n may_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o aptness_n to_o guess_v at_o some_o resolution_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o our_o philosophical_a thirst_n do_v deserve_v rather_o to_o bestile_v by_o the_o name_n of_o modesty_n than_o boldness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o astronomer_n advise_v he_o to_o examine_v their_o several_a tenant_n as_o well_o eudoxus_n as_o calippus_n and_o to_o entertain_v that_o not_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a but_o which_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n 2._o and_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v 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not_o now_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o doubtless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inform_v how_o congruous_a all_o these_o may_v have_v be_v unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n he_o will_v quick_o have_v turn_v on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v considerable_a that_o among_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o who_o be_v not_o former_o against_o he_o and_o such_o as_o at_o first_o have_v be_v thorough_o season_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v no_o less_o skill_n than_o those_o who_o be_v so_o violent_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v very_o few_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n in_o copernicus_n or_o do_v full_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o think_v not_o any_o who_o have_v be_v once_o settle_v with_o any_o strong_a assent_n on_o this_o side_n that_o 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a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o confidence_n or_o argument_n induce_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n either_o to_o assent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n or_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o experiment_n now_o if_o he_o who_o have_v such_o good_a ground_n for_o his_o assertion_n can_v find_v no_o better_a entertainment_n among_o the_o wise_a sort_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a then_o that_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o man_n of_o these_o day_n especial_o our_o vulgar_a wit_n but_o misbelief_n or_o derision_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o new_a truth_n in_o philosophy_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o reject_v by_o other_o who_o perverseness_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n man_n who_o envious_a pride_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o new_a thing_n for_o truth_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o 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sometime_o a_o great_a trepidation_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o which_o we_o may_v likewise_o argue_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a since_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v what_o so_o probable_a a_o cause_n there_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la radii_fw-la solares_n à _fw-la vaporibus_fw-la lunam_fw-la ambientibus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la intercisâ—_n 27._o that_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v break_v and_o refract_v by_o the_o vapour_n that_o encompass_v the_o moon_n 6._o i_o may_v add_v the_o like_a argument_n take_v from_o another_o observation_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o try_v and_o grant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v we_o discern_v the_o moon_n as_o she_o be_v in_o she_o own_o natural_a bigness_n but_o then_o she_o appear_v somewhat_o less_o than_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a though_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o her_o suppose_a eccentric_a and_o epicycle_n and_o therefore_o tycho_n have_v calculate_v a_o table_n for_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o divers_a new_a moon_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n so_o probable_a to_o salve_v this_o appearance_n as_o to_o place_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a air_n near_o the_o body_n of_o that_o planet_n which_o may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o reflect_a beam_n and_o through_o which_o the_o direct_a ray_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o this_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n have_v least_o light_n if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o this_o air_n shall_v be_v as_o right_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o reflection_n only_o than_o the_o thick_a body_n have_v most_o because_o it_o be_v best_o able_a to_o beat_v back_o the_o ray_n but_o if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o illumination_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o opacous_a 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aristotle_n use_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o show_v you_o the_o necessary_a part_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o next_o place_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o season_n the_o meteor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n 1._o of_o the_o season_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v requisite_a then_o that_o their_o season_n shall_v be_v some_o way_n correspondent_a unto_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v winter_n and_o summer_n night_n and_o day_n as_o we_o have_v now_o that_o in_o this_o planet_n there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n himself_o 12._o since_o there_o be_v one_o hemisphere_n that_o have_v always_o heat_n and_o light_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v darkness_n and_o cold_a true_o indeed_o their_o day_n and_o year_n be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 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may_v well_o imagine_v the_o dark_a place_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v here_o situate_a and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o plutarch_n speak_v this_o inconsiderate_o and_o without_o a_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o fall_v into_o another_o absurdity_n when_o he_o say_v our_o earth_n will_v appear_v immovable_a whereas_o questionless_a though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o they_o to_o stand_v still_o as_o the_o land_n do_v to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o ingenuous_a author_n will_v easy_o have_v recant_v if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o acquaint_v with_o those_o experience_n which_o man_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o 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that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o reach_n much_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n high_a where_o they_o terminate_v the_o first_o region_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o region_n of_o air_n which_o contradict_v the_o prove_v and_o receive_v opinion_n unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o second_o region_n but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o too_o philosopher_n of_o good_a note_n who_o think_v otherwise_o thus_o plotinus_n be_v cite_v by_o caelius_n 4._o si_fw-mi concipias_fw-la te_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la quopiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la loco_fw-la unde_fw-la oculis_fw-la subjiciatur_fw-la terrae_fw-la mole_n aquis_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la &_o solis_fw-la syderumque_fw
radiis_fw-la illustrata_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la profecto_fw-la visam_fw-la iri_fw-la probabile_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la qualis_fw-la modo_fw-la visatur_fw-la lunaris_fw-la globi_fw-la species_n if_o you_o conceive_v yourself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o such_o high_a place_n where_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n when_o it_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n ray_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o you_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v now_o unto_o we_o fantonum_fw-la so_o paulus_n foscarinus_n terra_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la altera_fw-la luna_fw-la vel_fw-la stella_fw-la talisque_fw-la nobis_fw-la appareret_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la convenienti_fw-la elongatione_fw-la eminus_fw-la conspiciretur_fw-la in_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la observari_fw-la possent_fw-la eaedem_fw-la aspectuum_fw-la varietates_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lunâ_fw-la apparent_a the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 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of_o a_o duskish_a light_n but_o if_o you_o choose_v out_o such_o a_o situation_n where_o some_o house_n or_o chimney_n be_v some_o 70_o or_o 80_o pace_n distant_a from_o you_o may_v hide_v from_o your_o eye_n the_o enlighten_v horn_n you_o may_v then_o discern_v a_o great_a and_o more_o remarkable_a shine_a in_o those_o part_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v reach_v nay_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o light_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a perspective_n you_o may_v discern_v its_o spot_n in_o so_o much_o that_o blancanus_n the_o jesuit_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z 3._o haec_fw-la experientia_fw-la ita_fw-la i_o aliquando_fw-la fefellit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la fulgorem_fw-la casu_fw-la ac_fw-la repent_v incidens_fw-la existimarim_n novo_fw-la quodam_fw-la miraculo_fw-la tempore_fw-la adolescentis_fw-la lunae_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la plenilunium_fw-la this_o experiment_n do_v once_o so_o deceive_v i_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o 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