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in_o its_o orderly_a method_n shall_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o sense_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v he_o live_v and_o not_o sensible_o demonstrate_v both_o in_o soul_n and_o sense_n that_o he_o do_v so_o but_o so_o full_o i_o conceive_v have_v be_v by_o what_o be_v write_v before_o refel_v the_o conceit_n of_o this_o author_n relate_v to_o his_o so_o often_o insert_v or_o rather_o devise_v tenent_n or_o manner_n of_o certain_a think_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o idea_n that_o it_o appear_v too_o like_o a_o fable_n invent_v by_o himself_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o his_o treatise_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v on_o divers_a account_n a_o very_a irrefragrable_a advancement_n to_o (null)_o understanding_n he_o much_o celebrate_v this_o instance_n viz._n that_o among_o all_o the_o notion_n by_o which_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o discern_v proposition_n of_o eternal_a verity_n there_o be_v none_o more_o signal_o applicable_a than_o the_o certain_a affirmation_n that_o out_o of_o nothing_o come_v nothing_o which_o allegation_n of_o his_o if_o mature_o consider_v will_v be_v find_v improper_a nay_o absurd_a as_o what_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o reason_n and_o sense_n than_o to_o suppose_v that_o a_o notion_n or_o think_v of_o the_o mind_n can_v have_v nothing_o for_o its_o object_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v by_o intellectual_a think_v must_v be_v real_o existent_a it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o nonentity_n or_o vacuity_n have_v a_o natural_a and_o certain_a be_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v replenish_v with_o body_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o no_o room_n leave_v either_o in_o the_o universe_n or_o brain_n of_o man_n for_o the_o conception_n of_o nothing_o so_o that_o to_o derive_v a_o notion_n from_o what_o can_v be_v interpret_v by_o no_o word_n etymology_n or_o substantial_a thought_n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o if_o monsieur_n des-cartes_n 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shall_v be_v as_o clear_o expunge_v out_o of_o all_o discussion_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o argue_v that_o one_o impossibility_n can_v produce_v another_o or_o celebrate_v a_o nonentity_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o crown_v it_o on_o the_o pate_n of_o nonsense_n beside_o all_o which_o absurdity_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o suppose_a principle_n be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o most_o general_a belief_n of_o mankind_n that_o allow_v perfect_a creation_n from_o nothing_o of_o the_o total_a world_n which_o how_o incompatible_a with_o the_o tenent_n here_o mention_v of_o des-cartes_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a peruser_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v my_o remark_n on_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n call_v the_o principle_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n remark_n on_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n of_o descarte_n concern_v the_o principle_n 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god_n may_v not_o be_v
give_v already_o of_o snow_n dissolve_v by_o rarifaction_n to_o water_n which_o when_o snow_n be_v but_o water_n congeal_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v a_o new_a body_n but_o alter_v to_o the_o fluid_a substance_n which_o it_o have_v before_o the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o lead_n or_o other_o material_n that_o when_o melt_v and_o enlarge_v by_o extension_n do_v not_o lose_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o same_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o which_o sense_n lead_v when_o dissolve_v be_v as_o true_o lead_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o precedent_a existence_n example_n may_v be_v add_v on_o this_o subject_a do_v the_o reply_n that_o i_o have_v make_v require_v far_a illustration_n wherefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o his_o next_o point_n which_o he_o thus_o state_n quantity_n and_o number_n differ_v only_o in_o reason_n from_o the_o quantitative_a or_o number_v thing_n this_o position_n he_o proc_v to_o explicate_v by_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o 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idea_n that_o can_v signify_v nothing_o either_o to_o theory_n or_o practice_n on_o the_o contrary_a every_o man_n must_v be_v as_o competent_o intelligent_a as_o be_v this_o author_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o line_n that_o appertain_v to_o superficial_a content_n and_o as_o certain_o too_o as_o the_o dimension_n of_o any_o number_n of_o acre_n may_v be_v figurative_o include_v in_o a_o square_a or_o parallelogram_n or_o he_o will_v profit_v little_a on_o this_o question_n by_o read_v of_o des-cartes_n who_o next_o proceed_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o so_o i_o think_v too_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o quantity_n or_o extension_n but_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v must_v also_o be_v leslen_v and_o convertible_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o as_o much_o of_o quantity_n and_o extension_n will_v be_v take_v from_o it_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o 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rather_o
the_o beneficial_a act_n of_o providence_n than_o concentr_v with_o (null)_o invention_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o des-cartes_n be_v so_o fond_o confident_a of_o his_o suppossed_a phaenomena_n in_o every_o consideration_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o promulge_v as_o he_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o paramount_n minister_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n such_o secret_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o her_o cabinet_n can_v only_o be_v reveal_v by_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o present_v his_o reader_n with_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o four_o particular_n whereby_o he_o will_v explain_v the_o mysterious_a sympathy_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n on_o which_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v no_o other_o remark_n than_o by_o tax_v of_o their_o dependency_n on_o the_o construction_n and_o management_n he_o give_v to_o his_o fabulous_a element_n vortices_fw-la and_o globuli_fw-la by_o which_o he_o attempt_v to_o constitute_v the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o individual_n 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in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n '_o tho_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o it_o considerable_o differ_v if_o compare_v with_o what_o it_o do_v in_o other_o situation_n and_o what_o be_v more_o admirable_a if_o place_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v judge_v on_o the_o same_o foot_n of_o ground_n it_o have_v at_o one_o time_n more_o or_o less_o vary_v than_o at_o another_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o very_a near_o the_o same_o place_n high_a or_o low_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o window_n that_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n have_v point_v on_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o may_v be_v from_o different_a azimuth_n as_o the_o compass_n be_v place_v much_o like_a to_o the_o substile_a of_o a_o decline_a dyal_n on_o several_a plain_n whether_o cause_v by_o some_o aspect_n and_o motion_n of_o star_n alteration_n of_o the_o air_n water_n earth_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o metal_n conceal_v within_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v divert_a or_o various_o draw_v aside_o by_o quantity_n of_o iron_n that_o in_o town_n and_o city_n be_v more_o or_o less_o when_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v near_o their_o precinct_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a gilbert_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v spend_v 50000_o crown_n on_o his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o secret_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o mention_v the_o signal_n observation_n make_v by_o practical_a mr._n gunter_n in_o the_o 279_o page_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o write_v that_o be_v inform_v in_o what_o place_n mr._n bourough_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o have_v observe_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o limehouse_n near_o london_n compare_v with_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 11_o dig_v 15_o m._n that_o he_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n 1622_o make_v observation_n on_o several_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n and_o can_v find_v the_o great_a variation_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o be_v but_o 6_o deg_fw-la 10_o m._n which_o differ_v from_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o mr._n bourough_n 5_o deg_fw-la 5_o m._n and_o though_o betwixt_o these_o observation_n there_o be_v 42_o year_n difference_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrative_o conclude_v from_o they_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v as_o des-cartes_n imagine_v it_o can_v not_o vary_v its_o pole_n nor_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n if_o grant_v with_o he_o to_o have_v pole_n also_o by_o the_o virtue_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o magnet_n because_o both_o these_o learned_a author_n make_v their_o experiment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v consider_v these_o observation_n and_o not_o know_v whither_o or_o not_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n have_v be_v observe_v at_o windsor_n where_o i_o now_o reside_v i_o make_v from_o a_o high_a and_o convenient_a place_n these_o follow_a observation_n by_o
compare_v the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n of_o a_o needle_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o i_o believe_v exact_o touch_v with_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o meridian_n eastward_o or_o all_o one_o as_o to_o calculation_n if_o number_v from_o the_o meridian_n westward_o and_o find_v the_o several_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o this_o present_a year_n september_n the_o 9th_o 1699_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o four_o and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o the_o several_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o this_o table_n insert_v if_o the_o mean_v proportional_a alt._n ☉_o azm._n azm_fw-la variat_fw-la gr_n m._n gr_n m._n gr_n m_o gr_n m._n 19_o 11_o 57_o 66_o 32_o 9_o 32_o 17_o 1_o 57_o 69_o 40_o 12_o 40_o 14_o 48_o 57_o 72_o 49_o 15_o 49_o 12_o 33_o 57_o 75_o 54_o 18_o 54_o 10_o 17_o 57_o 80_o 24_o 23_o 24_o number_n be_v compute_v betwixt_o the_o first_o variation_n and_o the_o last_o as_o they_o be_v inscribe_v in_o this_o table_n it_o will_v be_v find_v 14_o deg_fw-la 51_o m._n which_o differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 37_o m._n from_o mr._n bourough_n observation_n which_o may_v be_v his_o method_n as_o he_o may_v observe_v betwixt_o hour_n or_o else_o from_o a_o suitable_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o observation_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o needle_n stand_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a than_o that_o his_o observation_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o limehouse_n shall_v differ_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v above_o note_v from_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n find_v there_o by_o mr._n gunter_n in_o sum_n i_o find_v that_o mr._n gunter_n observation_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o first_o place_n he_o observe_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la of_o altitude_n for_o he_o mention_n several_a differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 20_o m._n from_o the_o first_o of_o i_o as_o his_o needle_n may_v point_v westward_o from_o the_o meridian_n and_o i_o eastward_o which_o be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la 11_o m._n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o have_v he_o make_v his_o observation_n at_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v do_v by_o i_o there_o have_v be_v proportionable_o the_o same_o difference_n if_o compare_v with_o my_o table_n suppose_v his_o magnetical_a azimuth_n to_o have_v continue_v at_o 82_o deg_fw-la 2_o m._n as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o he_o and_o his_o observation_n at_o his_o first_o station_n at_o limehouse_n as_o many_o as_o i_o in_o a_o word_n have_v due_o ponder_v the_o calculation_n make_v by_o myself_o and_o other_o whereby_o to_o attain_v the_o exact_a determination_n of_o this_o great_a and_o as_o yet_o unresolved_a secret_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n i_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_o at_o so_o many_o degree_n of_o variation_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v as_o perfect_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a method_n than_o to_o find_v such_o a_o theorem_fw-la as_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a demonstrate_v the_o annual_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o devise_v this_o process_n if_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n declination_n of_o 30_o m._n from_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o also_o his_o altitude_n suppose_v 30_o m._n or_o less_o if_o think_v necessary_a be_v take_v the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o his_o azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o declination_n and_o altitude_n and_o the_o compliment_n in_o degree_n of_o the_o most_o constant_a stand_n of_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o next_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v from_o his_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o both_o the_o mean_a proportional_n so_o find_v it_o be_v probable_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o any_o one_o place_n throughout_o the_o year_n example_n by_o my_o observation_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 9th_o 1699_o i_o find_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n to_o be_v 33_o deg_fw-la eastward_o from_o the_o meridian_n or_o the_o same_o if_o account_v westward_o from_o the_o miridian_n who_o compliment_n to_o 90_o be_v 57_o deg_fw-la the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o sun_n great_a azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o declination_n and_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n be_v 66_o deg_fw-la 19_o m._n and_o the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o his_o azimuth_n of_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o altitude_n 30_o m._n be_v 51_o deg_fw-la 21_o m._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o which_o mean_a proportional_n be_v 11_o deg_fw-la 58_o m._n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o approximate_a variation_n of_o the_o the_o compass_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o observe_v that_o can_v be_v give_v throughout_o the_o year_n after_o these_o observation_n i_o continue_v the_o needle_n for_o several_a week_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o point_v very_o inconsiderable_a or_o not_o vary_v a_o degree_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v stand_v before_o as_o also_o that_o it_o sometime_o return_v to_o the_o very_a degree_n to_o which_o it_o have_v precedent_o point_v which_o as_o i_o discern_v be_v upon_o change_n of_o wether_n and_o incline_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o as_o clock_n and_o watch_n go_v true_a in_o a_o serene_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n may_v likewise_o somewhat_o vary_v it_o be_v not_o less_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o affect_v consider_v its_o elementary_a temper_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mix_v body_n and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o impute_v its_o temporary_a variation_n chief_o to_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o though_o i_o well_o know_v that_o not_o a_o few_o pretend_v to_o other_o reason_n or_o such_o as_o i_o have_v already_o instanced_a as_o also_o how_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o town_n and_o city_n the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v more_o or_o less_o vary_v which_o observation_n be_v they_o judicious_o make_v and_o methodical_o collect_v and_o compare_v may_v doubtless_o be_v a_o performance_n that_o will_v be_v grateful_o receive_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n forward_o the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n to_o a_o more_o requisite_a reason_v or_o useful_a discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o be_v admirable_o employ_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o des-cartes_n have_v be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o diversity_n or_o variation_n in_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n however_o impossible_a as_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v insert_v he_o will_v confident_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o consistence_n and_o qualification_n that_o the_o magnet_n in_o his_o sense_n receive_v from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o invent_v element_n by_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v channel_v or_o craggy_a more_o or_o less_o suitable_a to_o such_o striate_v or_o hollow_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o respect_v its_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n but_o how_o come_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v two_o such_o pole_n if_o by_o pole_n be_v understand_v as_o in_o a_o astronomical_a sense_n they_o ought_v point_v in_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o planetary_a orb_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a as_o i_o presume_v have_v be_v egregious_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o remark_n than_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o such_o pole_n as_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o she_o or_o be_v i_o a_o cartesian_a proselyte_n and_o shall_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v imbue_v with_o a_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n suitable_a to_o the_o vortex_n by_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n she_o do_v revolve_v must_v i_o not_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o magnet_n have_v correspondent_a pole_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o also_o concenter_n in_o all_o respect_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n but_o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o ever_o observe_v or_o can_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o any_o such_o movement_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o loadstone_n more_o than_o to_o a_o flint_n or_o peeble_n the_o most_o probable_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o diversify_v variation_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n observe_v of_o