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cause_n body_n motion_n nature_n 2,722 5 5.9141 4 true
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A27428 The folly and unreasonableness of atheism demonstrated from the advantage and pleasure of a religious life, the faculties of humane souls, the structure of animate bodies, & the origin and frame of the world : in eight sermons preached at the lecture founded by ... Robert BOyle, Esquire, in the first year MDCXCII / by Richard Bentley ... Bentley, Richard, 1662-1742. 1699 (1699) Wing B1931; ESTC R21357 132,610 286

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as_o we_o have_v show_v can_v be_v inherent_a in_o it_o but_o be_v the_o sensation_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n without_o it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o brain_n then_o which_o imagine_v those_o quality_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o they_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o cause_v perception_n but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o have_v their_o residence_n there_o which_o be_v void_a of_o sensible_a quality_n because_o they_o never_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o minuteness_n but_o we_o conceive_v by_o our_o reason_n though_o we_o can_v see_v they_o with_o our_o eye_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o also_o have_v a_o determinate_a figure_n they_o be_v sphere_n or_o cube_n or_o pyramid_n or_o cones_n or_o of_o some_o shape_n or_o other_o that_o be_v irregular_a and_o nameless_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o modes_n and_o affection_n of_o magnitude_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o such_o modes_n can_v no_o more_o be_v 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such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v 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for_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o creature_n than_o a_o great_a or_o less_o will_v have_v be_v we_o may_v be_v mathematical_o certain_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o proportional_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o this_o calculation_n suppose_v the_o 415._o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o place_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o revolve_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o orbit_n of_o mercury_n there_o the_o whole_a ocean_n will_v even_o boil_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v all_o exhale_a into_o vapour_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o suppose_v the_o earth_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n there_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v one_o frigid_a zone_n the_o deep_a sea_n under_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la will_v be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o life_n no_o germination_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v now_o under_o our_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n it_o be_v much_o better_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v where_o it_o do_v than_o in_o a_o much_o great_a or_o less_o interval_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o place_v it_o at_o any_o other_o distance_n either_o less_o or_o more_o than_o saturn_n or_o mercury_n you_o will_v still_o alter_v it_o for_o the_o worse_a proportional_o to_o the_o change_n it_o be_v situate_v therefore_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blind_a motion_n of_o fortune_n or_o fate_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v with_o himself_o how_o then_o can_v any_o animal_n at_o all_o live_v in_o mercury_n and_o saturn_n in_o such_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o
more_o to_o such_o person_n that_o be_v either_o so_o disingenuous_a or_o so_o stupid_a as_o to_o profess_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o acquire_v habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o penetrate_a understanding_n and_o accurate_a judgement_n that_o strength_n of_o memory_n and_o readiness_n of_o wit_n that_o liberality_n and_o justice_n and_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n to_o mankind_n that_o ingenuous_a fear_n and_o awful_a love_n of_o god_n that_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n and_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n that_o experience_a insight_n into_o the_o work_n and_o wonder_n of_o nature_n that_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n and_o inexhausted_a fountain_n of_o eloquence_n those_o lofty_a flight_n of_o thought_n and_o almost_o intuitive_a perception_n of_o abstruse_a notion_n those_o exalt_a discovery_n of_o mathematical_a theorem_n and_o divine_a contemplation_n all_o these_o admirable_a 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all_o their_o turn_n and_o wind_n their_o cell_n and_o recess_n their_o interfering_n and_o justling_n they_o will_v boast_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v and_o make_v a_o mighty_a flutter_v and_o triumph_v nay_o though_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o confound_v and_o baffle_v and_o can_v offer_v no_o further_o explication_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n yet_o they_o will_v sixthly_a urge_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experience_n that_o mere_a body_n may_v produce_v cogitation_n and_o sense_n for_o say_v they_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o some_o brute_n how_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o humane_a reason_n and_o visible_o discover_v some_o glimpse_n of_o understanding_n and_o if_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o pure_a mechanism_n of_o their_o body_n as_o many_o do_v allow_v who_o yet_o believe_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n in_o man_n then_o it_o be_v but_o raise_v our_o conception_n and_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o be_v engine_n of_o a_o fine_a make_n and_o contexture_n and_o the_o business_n be_v do_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o cartesian_o and_o some_o other_o man_n that_o have_v give_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v of_o irreligion_n have_v assert_v that_o brute_n be_v mere_a machines_n and_o automata_n i_o can_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n to_o do_v so_o for_o religion_n be_v not_o endanger_v by_o either_o opinion_n if_o brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o immaterial_a soul_n what_o need_v we_o be_v concern_v whether_o those_o soul_n shall_v be_v immortal_a or_o annihilate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n this_o objection_n suppose_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a end_n or_o if_o brute_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bare_a engine_n and_o machines_n i_o admire_v and_o adore_v the_o divine_a artifice_n and_o skill_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a contrivance_n but_o i_o shall_v deny_v then_o that_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n or_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n omnipotence_n itself_o can_v create_v cogitative_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o subject_a the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o thought_n be_v absolute_o incompatible_a and_o this_o the_o cartesian_o themselves_o do_v allow_v do_v but_o convince_v they_o that_o brute_n have_v the_o least_o participation_n of_o thought_n or_o will_v or_o appetite_n or_o sensation_n or_o fancy_n and_o they_o will_v ready_o retract_v their_o opinion_n for_o none_o but_o besotted_a atheist_n do_v join_v the_o two_o notion_n together_o and_o believe_v brute_n to_o be_v rational_a or_o sensitive_a machines_n they_o be_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o endue_v with_o sense_n and_o some_o glimmer_a ray_n of_o reason_n from_o a_o high_a principle_n than_o matter_n or_o as_o the_o cartesian_o say_v they_o be_v pure_o body_n void_a of_o all_o sensation_n and_o life_n and_o like_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o ear_n and_o hear_v not_o nose_n and_o smell_v not_o they_o eat_v without_o hunger_n and_o drink_v without_o thirst_n and_o howl_v without_o pain_n they_o perform_v the_o outward_a material_a action_n but_o they_o have_v no_o inward_a self-consciousness_n nor_o any_o more_o perception_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v than_o a_o look_a glass_n have_v of_o the_o object_n it_o reflect_v or_o the_o index_n of_o a_o watch_n of_o the_o hour_n it_o point_v to_o and_o as_o one_o of_o those_o watch_n when_o it_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v take_v there_o for_o a_o animal_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o cartesian_n take_v brute_n animal_n for_o a_o sort_n of_o watch_n for_o consider_v the_o infinite_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o poor_a mortal_a artist_n and_o the_o almighty_a opificer_n the_o few_o wheel_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o watch_n and_o the_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o organ_n in_o the_o body_n of_o brute_n they_o may_v affirm_v as_o they_o think_v without_o either_o absurdity_n or_o impiety_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o move_v automata_n as_o the_o fabulous_a 838._o statue_n of_o daedalus_n bereave_v of_o all_o true_a life_n and_o vital_a sensation_n which_o never_o act_n spontaneous_o and_o free_o but_o as_o watch_n must_v be_v wind_v up_o to_o set_v they_o a_o go_v so_o their_o motion_n also_o be_v excite_v and_o inhibit_v be_v moderate_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o object_n without_o they_o 2._o and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o six_o part_n that_o i_o propose_v and_o sufficient_o show_v that_o sense_n and_o perception_n can_v never_o be_v the_o product_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o some_o incorporeal_a substance_n within_o we_o and_o though_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n action_n and_o passion_n nor_o what_o hold_v it_o can_v lay_v on_o the_o body_n when_o it_o voluntary_o move_v it_o yet_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o do_v so_o as_o of_o any_o mathematical_a truth_n whatsoever_o or_o at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o impossibility_n or_o absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a a_o way_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v allow_v for_o infallible_a demonstration_n why_o one_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n beget_v a_o idea_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o mind_n another_o a_o idea_n of_o pain_n why_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n induce_v sleep_n another_o disturb_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o occasion_n a_o lethargy_n or_o frenzy_n this_o knowledge_n exceed_v our_o narrow_a faculty_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o discovery_n i_o discern_v some_o excellent_a final_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o vital_a conjunction_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o the_o instrumental_a i_o 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he_o as_o the_o moon_n do_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiter_n have_v four_o satellite_n which_o by_o their_o interposition_n between_o he_o and_o we_o make_v some_o hundred_o of_o eclipse_n every_o year_n now_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o astrologer_n that_o never_o dream_v of_o these_o planet_n have_v always_o declare_v that_o when_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n come_v about_o again_o to_o any_o give_a point_n they_o exert_v consider_v single_o by_o themselves_o the_o same_o influence_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o when_o either_o of_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n the_o planet_n about_o they_o that_o must_v make_v up_o a_o unite_a influence_n with_o they_o have_v a_o different_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o each_o other_o from_o what_o they_o have_v the_o time_n before_o and_o consequent_o the_o joint_a influence_n must_v be_v perpetual_o vary_v and_o never_o be_v reducible_a to_o any_o rule_n and_o observation_n or_o if_o the_o 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science_n and_o indeed_o as_o to_o their_o prediction_n i_o think_v our_o astrologer_n may_v assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o infallible_a oracle_n of_o tiresias_n o_o laertiade_n quicquid_fw-la dico_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la there_o be_v but_o a_o true_a and_o a_o false_a in_o any_o tell_n of_o fortune_n and_o a_o man_n that_o never_o hit_v on_o the_o right_a side_n can_v be_v call_v a_o bad_a guesser_n but_o must_v miss_v out_o of_o design_n and_o be_v notable_o skilful_a at_o light_v on_o the_o wrong_n and_o be_v there_o not_o former_o as_o great_a pretension_n to_o it_o from_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o cow_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o praetor_n and_o the_o peck_v of_o chicking_n nay_o the_o old_a augur_n and_o soothsayer_n have_v better_a reason_n to_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o divine_a than_o the_o modern_a astrological_a atheist_n for_o they_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o daemon_n that_o direct_v the_o indication_n so_o 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star_n must_v needs_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o mechanism_n or_o accident_n either_o of_o which_o be_v whole_o unaccountable_a and_o the_o latter_a irreconcilable_a to_o any_o art_n or_o system_n of_o science_n but_o if_o both_o be_v allow_v the_o atheist_n yet_o as_o to_o any_o production_n of_o mankind_n they_o will_v be_v again_o refute_v in_o my_o follow_a discourse_n i_o can_v preserve_v a_o due_a esteem_n for_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o last_o age_n before_o the_o mechanical_a philosophy_n be_v revive_v though_o they_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o this_o nugatory_n art_n when_o occult_a quality_n and_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n be_v admit_v for_o satisfactory_a explication_n of_o thing_n even_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n may_v swallow_v down_o any_o opinion_n that_o be_v countenance_v by_o antiquity_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n when_o all_o the_o general_a power_n and_o capacity_n of_o matter_n be_v so_o clear_o understand_v he_o must_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a himself_o that_o do_v not_o deride_v and_o explode_v the_o antiquate_a folly_n but_o we_o may_v see_v the_o miserable_a shift_n that_o some_o man_n be_v put_v to_o when_o that_o which_o be_v first_o found_v upon_o and_o afterward_o support_v by_o idolatry_n be_v now_o become_v the_o totter_a sanctuary_n of_o atheism_n if_o the_o star_n be_v no_o deity_n astrology_n be_v groundless_a and_o if_o the_o star_n be_v deity_n why_o be_v the_o astrologer_n a_o atheist_n he_o may_v easy_o be_v no_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a indeed_o to_o be_v both_o at_o once_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o idolatry_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o submit_v humane_a action_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n they_o destroy_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o therefore_o astrology_n be_v just_o condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n 39_o and_o christian_a emperor_n a_o astrologer_n i_o say_v may_v very_o easy_o be_v no_o christian_n he_o may_v be_v a_o idolater_n or_o a_o pagan_a but_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v astrology_n to_o be_v compatible_a with_o rank_a atheism_n if_o i_o can_v suppose_v any_o great_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v in_o that_o person_n who_o be_v either_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o astrologer_n but_o let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o hurt_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o example_n for_o religion_n itself_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o star_n and_o he_o own_v it_o be_v not_o any_o just_a exception_n he_o have_v take_v against_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n and_o fate_n it_o be_v saturn_n in_o the_o nine_o house_n and_o not_o judgement_n and_o deliberation_n that_o make_v he_o a_o atheist_n a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o structure_n and_o origin_n of_o humane_a body_n part_n ii_o the_o four_o sermon_n preach_v june_n 6._o 1692._o act_n xvii_o 27._o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o lord_n if_o haply_o they_o may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o enquiry_n i_o have_v examine_v and_o refute_v two_o atheistical_a notion_n oppose_v to_o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o text_n that_o we_o owe_v our_o live_n and_o be_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o one_o of_o the_o aristotelian_a atheist_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o first_o production_n of_o mankind_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o almighty_a wisdom_n and_o power_n will_v have_v the_o race_n to_o have_v thus_o continue_v without_o beginning_n by_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o infinite_a past_a generation_n which_o assertion_n have_v be_v detect_v to_o be_v mere_a nonsense_n and_o contradictory_n to_o itself_o the_o other_o of_o the_o astrological_a undertaker_n that_o will_v raise_v man_n like_o vegetable_n out_o of_o some_o fat_a and_o slimy_a soil_n well_o digest_v by_o the_o kindly_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o impregnate_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o some_o remarkable_a and_o periodical_a conjunction_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v vamp_v up_o of_o late_a by_o cardan_n and_o cesalpinus_n and_o other_o news-monger_n from_o the_o sky_n a_o pretence_n as_o groundless_a and_o silly_a as_o the_o dream_a oneirocritick_n of_o artemidorus_n and_o astrampsychus_n or_o the_o modern_a chiromancy_n and_o divination_n of_o gypsy_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o two_o remain_a paradox_n of_o such_o sect_n of_o atheist_n as_o lay_v aside_o astrology_n and_o the_o unintelligible_a influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n except_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o gravity_n and_o heat_n and_o light_n do_v either_o produce_v mankind_n mechanical_o and_o necessary_o from_o certain_a connexion_n of_o natural_a cause_n or_o more_o dull_o
must_v allow_v therefore_o that_o body_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n and_o tendency_n then_o as_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o if_o a_o ax-head_n be_v suppose_v to_o float_v upon_o water_n which_o be_v specifical_o 6._o much_o light_a than_o it_o it_o have_v be_v supernatural_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elisha_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v at_o present_a so_o that_o he_o may_v admit_v of_o those_o argument_n as_o valid_a and_o conclusive_a against_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v fair_o draw_v from_o the_o present_a power_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o visible_a constitution_n of_o the_o world_n now_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o point_n all_o matter_n be_v either_o fluid_a or_o solid_a in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n that_o they_o may_v comprehend_v even_o all_o the_o middle_a degree_n between_o extreme_a fixedness_n and_o coherency_n and_o the_o most_o rapid_a intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o body_n now_o the_o most_o cavil_v atheist_n must_v allow_v that_o a_o solid_a inanimate_a body_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a and_o inconsiderable_a change_n of_o texture_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o a_o vital_a production_n so_o that_o the_o first_o humane_a body_n without_o parent_n and_o without_o creator_n if_o such_o a_o one_o ever_o be_v must_v have_v natural_o be_v produce_v in_o and_o constitute_v by_o a_o fluid_a and_o because_o this_o atheist_n go_v mechanical_o to_o work_v the_o universal_a law_n of_o fluids_n must_v have_v be_v rigid_o observe_v during_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o formation_n now_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n rule_n of_o staticks_n 1._o that_o if_o any_o body_n be_v bulk_n for_o bulk_n heavy_a than_o a_o fluid_a it_o will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o fluid_a and_o if_o light_a it_o will_v float_v upon_o it_o have_v hydrostatiques_n part_n of_o itself_o extant_a and_o part_v immerse_v to_o such_o a_o determinate_a depth_n as_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fluid_a as_o be_v equal_a in_o bulk_n to_o the_o immersed_a part_n be_v equal_a in_o gravity_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o if_o several_a portion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fluid_n have_v a_o different_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a will_n always_o in_o a_o free_a vessel_n be_v gradual_o the_o low_a unless_o violent_o shake_v and_o blend_v together_o by_o external_a concussion_n but_o that_o can_v be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o affront_v this_o atheist_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o organical_a body_n may_v possible_o be_v effect_v in_o some_o fluid_a portion_n of_o matter_n while_o its_o heterogeneous_a part_n be_v jumble_v and_o confound_v together_o by_o a_o storm_n or_o hurricane_a or_o earthquake_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o primitive_a man_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o long_a process_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o digest_v balneum_fw-la where_o all_o the_o heavy_a lees_n may_v have_v time_n to_o subside_o and_o a_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la be_v maintain_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o such_o rude_a and_o violent_a shock_n that_o will_v ruffle_v and_o break_v all_o the_o little_a stamina_n of_o the_o embryon_n if_o it_o be_v a_o make_n before_o now_o because_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o undisturbed_a fluid_n be_v either_o of_o equal_a gravity_n or_o gradual_o place_v and_o story_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o any_o concretion_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o and_o mechanical_o make_v in_o such_o a_o fluid_a must_v have_v a_o like_a structure_n of_o its_o several_a part_n that_o be_v either_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o similar_v gravity_n or_o have_v the_o more_o ponderous_a part_n near_o to_o its_o basis._n but_o there_o need_v no_o more_o concession_n than_o this_o to_o extinguish_v these_o suppose_a first-born_a of_o nature_n in_o their_o very_a formation_n for_o suppose_v a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v a_o form_n in_o such_o a_o fluid_a in_o any_o imaginable_a posture_n it_o will_v never_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o this_o hydrostatical_a law_n there_o will_v be_v always_o something_o light_a beneath_o and_o something_o heavy_a above_o because_o bone_n or_o what_o be_v then_o the_o stuff_n and_o rudiment_n of_o bone_n the_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la will_v be_v ever_o in_o the_o midst_n now_o what_o can_v make_v the_o heavy_a particle_n of_o bone_n ascend_v above_o the_o light_a one_o of_o flesh_n or_o depress_v these_o below_o those_o against_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n this_o will_v be_v whole_o as_o miraculous_a as_o the_o swim_n of_o iron_n in_o water_n at_o the_o command_n of_o elisha_n and_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v as_o that_o the_o lead_v of_o a_o edifice_n shall_v natural_o and_o spontaneous_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n while_o light_a material_n employ_v themselves_o beneath_o it_o or_o that_o a_o statue_n like_o that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n who_o head_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o most_o ponderous_a gold_n and_o his_o foot_n of_o light_a material_n iron_n and_o clay_n shall_v mechanical_o erect_v itself_o upon_o they_o for_o its_o basis._n second_o because_o this_o atheist_n go_v mechanical_o to_o work_v he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryon_n can_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n be_v form_v at_o a_o time_n this_o will_v be_v a_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o a_o effectual_a refutation_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o consciousness_n of_o one_o another_o act_n at_o least_o before_o or_o during_o the_o formation_n as_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o that_o very_a atheist_n that_o attribute_n reason_n and_o perception_n to_o they_o when_o the_o formation_n be_v finish_v they_o can_v not_o consent_v and_o make_v a_o compact_n together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o one_o party_n of_o they_o be_v form_v the_o brain_n while_o another_o be_v model_v the_o heart_n and_o a_o three_o delineat_v the_o vein_n no_o there_o must_v be_v according_a to_o mechanism_n a_o successive_a and_o gradual_a operation_n some_o few_o particle_n must_v first_o be_v unite_v together_o and_o so_o by_o apposition_n and_o mutual_a connexion_n still_o more_o and_o more_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o whole_a system_n be_v complete_v and_o a_o fermentation_n must_v be_v excite_v in_o some_o assignable_a place_n which_o may_v expand_v itself_o by_o its_o elastical_a power_n and_o break_v through_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o weak_a resistance_n and_o so_o by_o that_o so_o simple_a and_o mechanical_a action_n may_v excavate_v all_o the_o various_a duct_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v the_o only_a general_a account_n as_o mean_a as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o this_o machine_n of_o a_o atheist_n can_v give_v of_o that_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a production_n now_o to_o confute_v these_o pretence_n first_o there_o be_v that_o visible_a harmony_n and_o symmetry_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n such_o a_o mutual_a communication_n of_o every_o vessel_n and_o member_n of_o it_o as_o gives_z a_o internal_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o form_v successive_o and_o patch_v up_o by_o piecemeal_n so_o uniform_a and_o orderly_a a_o system_fw-la with_o innumerable_a motion_n and_o function_n all_o so_o place_v and_o constitute_v as_o never_o to_o interfere_v and_o clash_v one_o with_o another_o and_o disturb_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a must_v needs_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o intelligent_a artist_n and_o to_o such_o a_o artist_n as_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o matter_n unprepared_a and_o at_o a_o venture_n and_o when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o stand_n pause_v and_o hesitate_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v proceed_v but_o he_o have_v first_o in_o his_o 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and_o compendiousness_n of_o this_o assertion_n shall_v so_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o atheist_n that_o he_o overlook_v those_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o it_o 1_o for_o first_o if_o this_o atheist_n will_v have_v his_o chance_n or_o fortune_n to_o be_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a agent_n as_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v to_o have_v common_o apprehend_v some_o make_v it_o a_o divinity_n other_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v what_o he_o be_v double_o more_o stupid_a and_o more_o supine_o ignorant_a than_o those_o vulgar_a in_o that_o he_o assume_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o fortune_n as_o beside_o its_o be_v erroneous_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o atheism_n for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o atheist_n the_o whole_a universe_n be_v corpus_n &_o mane_n body_n and_o nothing_o else_o this_o chance_n if_o it_o do_v real_o and_o physical_o effect_v any_o thing_n must_v itself_o be_v body_n also_o and_o what_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o absurdity_n do_v 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the_o first_o animate_v body_n accidental_o against_o the_o suppose_a natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o those_o body_n even_o this_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o common_a observation_n for_o how_o can_v he_o conceive_v that_o any_o parcel_n of_o dead_a matter_n can_v spontaneons_o divert_v and_o decline_v itself_o from_o the_o line_n of_o its_o motion_n without_o a_o new_a impulse_n from_o external_a body_n if_o it_o can_v intrinsical_o stir_v itself_o and_o either_o commence_v its_o motion_n or_o alter_v its_o course_n it_o must_v have_v a_o principle_n of_o self-activity_n which_o be_v life_n and_o sense_n but_o sense_n i_o have_v prove_v former_o to_o 2._o be_v incompatible_a with_o mere_a body_n even_o those_o of_o the_o most_o compound_a and_o elaborate_a texture_n much_o more_o with_o single_a atom_n or_o solid_a particle_n of_o matter_n that_o have_v no_o intestine_a motion_n of_o part_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o 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their_o proper_a structure_n and_o design_n of_o the_o artificer_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o body_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o external_n impulse_n and_o their_o inward_a principle_n of_o gravitation_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n they_o occur_v with_o which_o therefore_o be_v without_o error_n exact_o foresee_v and_o compute_v by_o sagacious_a artist_n and_o if_o ever_o dead_a matter_n shall_v deviate_v from_o this_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o itself_o but_o a_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o chance_n but_o a_o miracle_n for_o chance_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o real_o nothing_o in_o itself_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o only_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o speak_v whereby_o we_o will_v express_v that_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o chance_n be_v very_o produce_v by_o 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nor_o foresee_v such_o a_o effect_n but_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o to_o its_o real_a cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a in_o a_o word_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o event_n in_o some_o know_a agent_n concern_v about_o it_o so_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o very_a be_v to_o humane_a understanding_n and_o without_o relation_n to_o that_o be_v real_o nothing_o how_o absurd_a then_o and_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o atheist_n that_o will_v make_v this_o fortune_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o manifest_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o notion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o fortune_n till_o humane_a nature_n be_v actual_o form_v it_o be_v man_n that_o first_o make_v fortune_n and_o not_o fortune_n that_o produce_v man._n for_o since_o fortune_n in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n suppose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o something_o in_o a_o subject_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n if_o you_o take_v away_o mankind_n such_o a_o notion_n have_v no_o existence_n neither_o with_o relation_n to_o inanimate_a body_n that_o can_v be_v conscious_a of_o nothing_o nor_o to_o a_o omniscient_a god_n that_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o adequate_a mean_v of_o chance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fortune_n in_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v understand_v to_o befall_v only_o rational_a agent_n but_o chance_v to_o be_v among_o inanimate_a body_n be_v a_o bare_a negation_n that_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o any_o effect_n among_o such_o body_n ascribe_v to_o chance_n be_v real_o produce_v by_o physical_a agent_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o motion_n but_o without_o their_o consciousness_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n and_o without_o their_o intention_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n so_o that_o chance_n in_o its_o true_a sense_n be_v all_o one_o with_o nature_n and_o both_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o by_o 〈◊〉_d some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a lest_o we_o ascribe_v any_o real_a subsistence_n or_o personality_n to_o this_o nature_n or_o chance_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o notional_a and_o imaginary_a thing_n a_o abstract_n universal_a which_o be_v proper_o nothing_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o make_n occasion_v by_o our_o reflect_v upon_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o thing_n denote_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o all_o those_o body_n move_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o quality_n without_o any_o consciousness_n or_o intention_n of_o so_o do_v so_o that_o in_o this_o genuine_a acceptation_n of_o chance_n here_o be_v nothing_o suppose_v that_o can_v supersede_n the_o know_a law_n of_o natural_a motion_n and_o thus_o to_o attribute_v the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n to_o chance_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a atheistical_a assertion_n that_o ascribe_v it_o to_o nature_n or_o mechanism_n and_o consequent_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o prolix_a and_o sufficient_a refutation_n in_o my_o precede_a discourse_n 3_o but_o three_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o our_o atheist_n may_v willing_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o chance_n as_o a_o thing_n differ_v from_o nature_n and_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o too_o no_o real_a and_o substantial_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o abstract_n intellectual_a notion_n but_o still_o he_o have_v another_o expedient_a in_o reserve_n which_o be_v a_o middle_n and_o safe_a way_n between_o the_o former_a rigorous_a mechanism_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o fortuitous_a motion_n viz._n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a procee_v necessary_o and_o fatal_o according_a to_o the_o mechanical_a power_n and_o affection_n of_o matter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o form_v at_o the_o first_o trial_n and_o effort_n without_o one_o error_n or_o miscarriage_n as_o strict_a mechanism_n will_v suppose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o immense_a variety_n of_o ferment_n and_o tumour_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o soil_n pregnant_a and_o big_a with_o foetus_n of_o all_o imaginable_a shape_n and_o structure_n of_o body_n emp_v million_o of_o which_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o life_n and_o motion_n be_v the_o molae_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o abortion_n of_o mother_n earth_n and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v life_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o individual_n yet_o want_v the_o due_a mean_n of_o propagation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transmit_v their_o species_n to_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o that_o those_o few_o only_a that_o we_o now_o find_v in_o be_v do_v happen_v for_o he_o can_v express_v it_o but_o by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o chance_n to_o have_v all_o the_o part_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o favourite_n opinion_n among_o the_o atheist_n and_o the_o most_o plausible_a of_o all_o by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o may_v elude_v that_o most_o formidable_a argument_n for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n from_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o exquisite_a fitness_n of_o their_o several_a part_n for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v they_o be_v put_v to_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o for_o say_v they_o since_o those_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o blunder_n and_o deformity_n be_v quick_o remove_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o animal_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o as_o have_v due_a organ_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o kind_n so_o that_o this_o boast_v usefulness_n of_o part_n which_o make_v man_n attribute_v their_o origination_n to_o a_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a agent_n be_v real_o
the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o evade_v the_o former_a from_o the_o origin_n of_o mankind_n some_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o world_n have_v thus_o exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o its_o present_a form_n and_o condition_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o particular_a world_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a so_o that_o our_o present_a system_n can_v have_v sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n already_o go_v and_o expire_v but_o however_o say_v they_o body_n in_o general_n the_o common_a basis_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o world_n and_o being_n be_v self-existent_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v natural_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a little_a particle_n or_o atom_n eternal_o endue_v with_o a_o ingenit_fw-la and_o inseparable_a power_n of_o motion_n by_o their_o omnifarious_a concursion_n and_o combination_n and_o coalition_n produce_v successive_o or_o at_o once_o if_o matter_n be_v infinite_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o arise_v this_o visible_a complex_fw-la system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o thus_o far_o they_o do_v agree_v but_o then_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o cause_n and_o mode_n of_o the_o production_n of_o world_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o other_o to_o mechanism_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a the_o astrological_a atheist_n will_v give_v we_o no_o trouble_n in_o the_o present_a dispute_n because_o they_o can_v form_v a_o peculiar_a hypothesis_n here_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o animal_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o senseless_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o thema_fw-la mundi_fw-la a_o calculate_v scheme_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o world_n yet_o it_o exceed_v even_o their_o absurdity_n to_o suppose_v the_o zodiac_n and_o planet_n to_o be_v efficient_a of_o and_o antecedent_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o exert_v any_o influence_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o to_o refute_v all_o possible_a explication_n that_o the_o atheist_n have_v or_o can_v propose_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n i._n first_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o primary_n part_v of_o our_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n with_o their_o regular_a motion_n and_o revolution_n shall_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o in_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n and_o condition_n ii_o second_o i_o will_v show_v that_o matter_n abstract_o and_o absolute_o consider_v can_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o or_o if_o it_o have_v yet_o motion_n can_v have_v coexi_v eternal_o with_o it_o as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o atheist_n god_n matter_n iii_o three_o though_o universal_a matter_n shall_v have_v endure_v from_o everlasting_a divide_v into_o infinite_a particle_n in_o the_o epicurean_a way_n and_o though_o motion_n shall_v have_v be_v coaeval_fw-fr and_o coeternal_a with_o it_o yet_o those_o particle_n or_o atom_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o by_o omnifarious_a kind_n of_o motion_n whether_o fortuitous_a or_o mechanical_a have_v fall_v or_o be_v dispose_v into_o this_o or_o a_o like_a visible_a system_n iu._n and_o four_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o discernible_a end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o meliority_n above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v evince_n by_o a_o reflex_n argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n and_o workmanship_n not_o of_o blind_a mechanism_n or_o blind_a chance_n but_o of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o benign_a agent_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o give_v rains_n and_o fruitful_a season_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man._n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n in_o my_o present_a discourse_n reserve_v the_o latter_a for_o other_o opportunity_n i._n first_o therefore_o that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o subsist_v from_o everlasting_a we_o will_v ready_o concede_fw-la that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v true_o eternal_a though_o its_o duration_n be_v terminate_v at_o one_o end_n for_o so_o we_o affirm_v humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o their_o infinite_a duration_n will_v always_o be_v bound_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o that_o first_o beginning_n of_o existence_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v as_o yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o be_v limit_v at_o one_o end_n by_o the_o present_a revolution_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a without_o any_o beginning_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o duration_n of_o humane_a soul_n be_v only_o potential_o infinite_a for_o their_o eternity_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o endless_a capacity_n of_o continuance_n without_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o a_o boundless_a futurity_n that_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v or_o all_o of_o it_o be_v past_a and_o present_a but_o their_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v positive_o and_o actual_o eternal_a because_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o no_o moment_n can_v ever_o be_v assign_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o soul_n have_v then_o actual_o sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n for_o that_o suppose_a infinite_a duration_n will_v by_o the_o very_a supposition_n be_v limit_v at_o two_o extreme_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a asunder_o and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v finite_a wherefore_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o soul_n eternity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o future_a moment_n of_o its_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a but_o still_o there_o will_v be_v a_o futurity_n and_o potentiality_n of_o more_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o so_o that_o we_o evident_o perceive_v from_o this_o instance_n that_o whatever_o successive_a duration_n shall_v be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v finite_a which_o necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a world_n can_v never_o have_v be_v eternal_a or_o that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a past_o revolution_n of_o a_o planet_n about_o a_o sun_n for_o this_o suppose_a infinity_o be_v terminate_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o the_o present_a revolution_n and_o all_o the_o other_o revolution_n be_v confess_o past_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a duration_n be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o all_o past_a and_o present_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a by_o what_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o this_o will_v show_v we_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o false_a successive_a eternity_n backward_o and_o the_o real_a one_o to_o come_v for_o consider_v the_o present_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o bind_v and_o confine_v of_o they_o both_o god_n almighty_a if_o he_o so_o please_v may_v continue_v this_o motion_n to_o perpetuity_n in_o infinite_a revolution_n to_o come_v because_o futurity_n be_v inexhaustible_a and_o can_v never_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o run_v out_o by_o past_a and_o present_a moment_n but_o then_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o from_o this_o present_a revolution_n we_o may_v apprehend_v the_o impossibility_n of_o infinite_a revolution_n on_o that_o side_n because_o all_o be_v already_o past_a and_o so_o be_v once_o actual_o present_a and_o consequent_o be_v finite_a by_o the_o argument_n before_o for_o sure_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o praeteriteness_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o still_o backward_o in_o infinitum_fw-la that_o never_o be_v present_a as_o we_o can_v a_o endless_a futurity_n that_o never_o will_v be_v present_a so_o that_o though_o one_o be_v potential_o infinite_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o finite_a and_o this_o reason_v do_v necessary_o conclude_v against_o the_o past_a infinite_a duration_n of_o all_o successive_a motion_n and_o mutable_a being_n but_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o invariable_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o past_a nor_o future_a who_o be_v omnipresent_v not_o only_o as_o to_o space_n but_o as_o to_o duration_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o omnipresence_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o succession_n and_o motion_n be_v mere_a impossibility_n and_o repugnant_a in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o second_o though_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v have_v give_v we_o so_o clear_a a_o view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o successive_a duration_n as_o to_o make_v more_o argument_n needless_a yet_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o show_v how_o our_o adversary_n hypothesis_n without_o any_o outward_a opposition_n destroy_v and_o confute_v itself_o for_o let_v we_o suppose_v infinite_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o
power_n all_o the_o glorious_a host_n of_o heaven_n must_v needs_o be_v finite_a and_o imperfect_a and_o dependent_a creature_n and_o god_n out_o of_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o his_o power_n be_v still_o able_a without_o end_n to_o create_v high_a class_n of_o being_n for_o where_o can_v we_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o what_o can_v we_o assign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o all_o possible_a finite_a perfection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o almost_o infinite_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o next_o or_o second_o to_o a_o omnipotent_a god_n nec_fw-la viget_fw-la quicquam_fw-la simile_n aut_fw-la secundum_fw-la 12._o as_o the_o heathen_a poet_n say_v excellent_o well_o of_o the_o suppose_a father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n the_o infinite_a distance_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o creature_n can_v never_o be_v measure_v nor_o exhaust_v by_o endless_a addition_n of_o finite_a degree_n so_o that_o no_o actual_a creature_n can_v ever_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o possible_a creation_n which_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o this_o query_n that_o may_v always_o be_v demand_v let_v thing_n be_v as_o they_o will_v that_o will_v impious_o and_o absurd_o attempt_v to_o tie_v the_o arm_n of_o omnipotence_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o because_o it_o can_v never_o do_v its_o utmost_a ii_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o neither_o matter_n universal_o and_o abstract_o consider_v nor_o motion_n as_o its_o attribute_n and_o property_n can_v have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v the_o more_o brief_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abstruse_a and_o metaphysical_a speculation_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o far_o less_o moment_n and_o consequence_n than_o the_o rest_n since_o without_o this_o we_o can_v evince_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o if_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n can_v possible_o have_v be_v eternal_a and_o if_o proposition_n without_o god_n it_o can_v neither_o natural_o nor_o fortuitous_o emerge_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n we_o must_v necessary_o proposition_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o deity_n as_o the_o contriver_n and_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n whether_o we_o suppose_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o or_o have_v the_o material_n ready_a eternal_o to_o his_o hand_n but_o nevertheless_o because_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o article_n we_o shall_v brief_o assign_v some_o reason_n of_o our_o belief_n in_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a that_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o universal_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o now_o this_o we_o ready_o allow_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o possibility_n of_o creation_n for_o when_o they_o say_v nothing_o from_o nothing_o they_o must_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o exclude_v all_o cause_n both_o material_a and_o efficient_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o and_o infallible_o true_a be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o proposition_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v itself_o or_o nothing_o can_v bring_v it_o be_v no_o self_n out_o of_o nonentity_n into_o something_o which_o only_o express_v thus_o much_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o produce_v itself_o or_o that_o all_o substance_n do_v not_o emerge_n out_o of_o a_o universal_a nothing_o now_o whoever_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o world_n be_v create_v from_o nothing_o and_o by_o nothing_o we_o assert_v a_o eternal_a god_n to_o have_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o a_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o by_o something_o and_o by_o that_o something_o that_o include_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o necessary_a existence_n and_o perfection_n of_o power_n be_v certain_o no_o contradiction_n nor_o oppose_v that_o common_a maxim_n whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o since_o god_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v not_o a_o contradiction_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o essence_n as_o god_n he_o may_v have_v create_v matter_n out_o of_o nothing_o that_o be_v have_v give_v a_o existence_n to_o matter_n which_o have_v no_o be_v before_o and_o second_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o matter_n have_v be_v actual_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o in_o a_o former_a discourse_n ii_o we_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o humane_a soul_n be_v not_o mere_a modification_n of_o matter_n but_o real_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n that_o have_v as_o true_a a_o existence_n as_o our_o very_a body_n themselves_o now_o no_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v can_v serious_o think_v that_o his_o own_o soul_n have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n he_o can_v believe_v the_o stuff_n or_o material_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a and_o the_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n for_o a_o humane_a soul_n be_v no_o compound_n be_v it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o particle_n as_o our_o body_n be_v but_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a homogeneous_a essence_n neither_o can_v he_o think_v that_o the_o personality_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n inherent_a in_o it_o have_v exi_v eternal_o this_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o it_o need_v no_o refutation_n nay_o though_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o hold_v this_o assertion_n that_o his_o soul_n his_o personal_a self_n have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a yet_o even_o this_o in_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o atheism_n since_o it_o suppose_v a_o eternal_a be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o wisdom_n we_o will_v take_v it_o then_o as_o a_o thing_n confess_v that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n of_o man_n have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o if_o god_n 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mind_n of_o superior_a or_o mean_a capacity_n than_o humane_a will_v constitute_v a_o different_a species_n though_o unite_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o connexion_n and_o a_o mind_n of_o humane_a capacity_n will_v make_v another_o species_n if_o unite_v to_o a_o different_a body_n in_o different_a law_n of_o connexion_n for_o this_o sympathetical_a union_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o vital_a communication_n between_o they_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a institution_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o foundation_n in_o the_o separate_a nature_n of_o either_o substance_n why_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o sensation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o why_o this_o motion_n shall_v produce_v that_o particular_a sensation_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o god_n therefore_o may_v have_v join_v immaterial_a soul_n even_o of_o the_o same_o class_n and_o capacity_n in_o their_o 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thought_n and_o imagination_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o system_n if_o there_o we_o may_v trace_v any_o visible_a footstep_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o beneficence_n but_o we_o be_v all_o liable_a to_o many_o mistake_n by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n which_o few_o of_o we_o ever_o correct_v by_o a_o serious_a scrutiny_n in_o our_o ripe_a year_n and_o a_o contemplation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o beginning_n what_o we_o have_v always_o see_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o constant_a and_o uniform_a manner_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v there_o be_v but_o that_o one_o way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o impediment_n in_o a_o disquisition_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o remedy_v which_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v every_o thing_n as_o not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o then_o diligent_o examine_v if_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o all_o or_o what_o other_o way_n it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o possible_o as_o the_o present_a and_o if_o we_o find_v a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n in_o the_o present_a constitution_n than_o will_v have_v accrue_v either_o from_o the_o total_a privation_n of_o it_o or_o from_o other_o frame_n and_o structure_n that_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v as_o it_o we_o may_v then_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o material_a cause_n nor_o the_o blind_a shuffle_n of_o a_o imaginary_a chance_n but_o from_o a_o intelligent_a and_o good_a be_v that_o form_v it_o that_o particular_a way_n out_o of_o choice_n and_o design_n and_o especial_o if_o this_o usefulness_n be_v conspicuous_a not_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o instance_n only_o but_o in_o a_o long_a train_n and_o series_n of_o thing_n this_o will_v give_v we_o a_o firm_a and_o infallible_a assurance_n that_o we_o have_v not_o pass_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n i._o let_v we_o proceed_v therefore_o by_o this_o excellent_a rule_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o system_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n receive_v heat_n and_o light_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n our_o own_o earth_n in_o particular_a will_v be_v barren_a and_o desolate_a a_o dead_a dark_a lump_n of_o clay_n without_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n which_o without_o question_n be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sun_n to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o vegetation_n to_o impart_v a_o uninterrupted_a light_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o system_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o animal_n but_o how_o come_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v luminous_a not_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a cause_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n may_v have_v move_v about_o he_o in_o the_o same_o orb_n and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o velocity_n as_o now_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o opake_v and_o cold_a body_n like_o them_o for_o as_o the_o six_o primary_n planet_n revolve_v about_o he_o so_o the_o secondary_a one_o be_v move_v about_o they_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o earth_n the_o satellite_n about_o jupiter_n and_o other_o about_o saturn_n the_o one_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sesquialteral_a proportion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o periodical_a revolution_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o their_o orbs._n so_o that_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o present_a existence_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o system_n yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o body_n without_o light_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n but_o than_o what_o horrid_a darkness_n and_o desolation_n must_v have_v reign_v in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o divine_a
will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o therefore_o man_n will_v be_v so_o vivacious_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v nay_o perhaps_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v infer_v if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o present_a experience_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n who_o suffer_v the_o least_o and_o short_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v within_o one_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n be_v not_o only_o short_a live_v general_o speak_v than_o other_o nation_n near_a the_o pole_n but_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o stature_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o gradual_a vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o shorten_v the_o thread_n of_o man_n life_n or_o impair_n his_o intellectual_a faculty_n that_o very_o probable_o they_o both_o prolong_v the_o one_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o exalt_v and_o advance_v the_o other_o so_o that_o still_o we_o do_v profess_v to_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o season_n for_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n 8._o and_o winter_n viii_o come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o exterior_a frame_n and_o face_n of_o the_o globe_n if_o we_o may_v find_v any_o track_n and_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o them_o i_o need_v not_o now_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la body_n endue_v with_o elasticity_n or_o springiness_n and_o capable_a of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v air._n much_o more_o expanded_a or_o condense_a than_o it_o natural_o be_v no_o animal_n can_v live_v and_o breath_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o vapour_n can_v not_o be_v due_o raise_v and_o support_v in_o it_o which_o at_o once_o will_v deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o its_o live_a inhabitant_n and_o vegetable_n too_o but_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o condensation_n and_o expansion_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v always_o proportional_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o pressure_n incumbent_a upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v either_o much_o great_a or_o less_o than_o it_o be_v as_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v have_v in_o its_o low_a region_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o much_o great_a density_n or_o tenuity_n of_o texture_n and_o consequent_o have_v be_v unserviceable_a for_o vegetation_n and_o life_n it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v that_o can_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o to_o those_o excellent_a purpose_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o astronomer_n that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o cloud_n nor_o rain_n but_o a_o perpetual_a and_o uniform_a serenity_n because_o nothing_o discoverable_a in_o the_o lunar_a surface_n be_v ever_o cover_v and_o abscond_v from_o we_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o cloud_n or_o mist_n but_o such_o as_o rise_v from_o our_o own_o globe_n now_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o our_o earth_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o constitution_n there_o can_v nothing_o that_o now_o grow_v or_o breathe_v in_o it_o have_v be_v form_v or_o preserve_v humane_a nature_n must_v have_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n if_o our_o air_n have_v not_o be_v a_o springy_a elastical_a body_n no_o animal_n can_v have_v exercise_v the_o very_a function_n of_o respiration_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o serve_v by_o that_o springiness_n but_o by_o some_o other_o unknown_a and_o singular_a quality_n for_o the_o air_n that_o in_o air._n exhaust_a receiver_n of_o air-pump_n be_v exhale_v from_o mineral_n and_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n and_o liquor_n be_v as_o true_a and_o genuine_a as_o to_o elasticity_n and_o density_n or_o rarefaction_n as_o that_o we_o respire_v in_o and_o yet_o this_o factitious_a air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v breathe_v in_o that_o it_o kill_v animal_n in_o a_o moment_n even_o soon_o than_o the_o very_a absence_n of_o all_o air_n than_o a_o vacuum_n itself_o all_o which_o do_v infer_v the_o most_o admirable_a providence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o foreknow_v the_o necessity_n of_o rains_n and_o dews_n to_o the_o present_a structure_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n to_o animal_n and_o therefore_o create_v those_o correspondent_a property_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ix_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o ample_a provision_n of_o water_n those_o inexhausted_a treasure_n of_o oras_fw-la the_o ocean_n and_o though_o some_o have_v grudge_v the_o great_a share_n that_o it_o take_v of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o shall_v propose_v this_o too_o as_o a_o conspicuous_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o that_o we_o may_v not_o now_o say_v that_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n be_v real_o great_a riches_n and_o of_o more_o worth_n to_o the_o world_n than_o if_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o five_o continent_n and_o that_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v as_o yet_o much_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o before_o they_o shall_v want_v room_n by_o increase_v and_o multiply_v there_o may_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n we_o dare_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o copious_a store_n of_o water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o globe_n for_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n mere_a modify_v water_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o animal_n too_o all_o which_o either_o feed_n upon_o vegetable_n or_o prey_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o it_o continual_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n and_o feed_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o balm_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o shower_n it_o seem_v incredible_a at_o first_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n shall_v circulate_v in_o a_o trice_n in_o a_o very_a few_o minute_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v more_o surprise_v if_o we_o know_v the_o short_a and_o swift_a period_n of_o the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n that_o vital_a blood_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o compose_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v but_o compute_v that_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o it_o that_o be_v daily_o throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v and_o admire_v how_o much_o be_v perpetual_o evaporate_v and_o cast_v again_o upon_o the_o continent_n to_o supply_v those_o innumerable_a stream_n and_o indeed_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o the_o cause_n too_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n that_o complain_v they_o have_v too_o broad_a or_o too_o deep_a or_o too_o many_o river_n or_o wish_v they_o be_v either_o small_a or_o few_o they_o understand_v better_a than_o so_o how_o to_o value_v and_o esteem_v those_o inestimable_a gift_n of_o nature_n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o multitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o river_n ought_v to_o continue_v as_o great_a as_o now_o we_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a if_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a hypothesis_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o receptacle_n of_o water_n into_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o those_o river_n must_v empty_v themselves_o aught_o to_o have_v so_o spacious_a a_o surface_n that_o as_o much_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o brush_v off_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o exhale_a by_o the_o sun_n as_o beside_o what_o fall_v again_o in_o shower_n upon_o its_o own_o surface_n be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o all_o the_o river_n now_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a so_o wide_a and_o no_o wide_o for_o if_o more_o be_v evaporate_v than_o return_v into_o it_o again_o the_o sea_n will_v become_v less_o if_o less_o be_v evaporate_v it_o will_v grow_v big_a so_o that_o because_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n it_o have_v continue_v at_o a_o stand_n without_o considerable_a variation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v gain_v ground_n upon_o one_o country_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o another_o it_o must_v consequent_o be_v exact_o proportion_v to_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o rivers_n how_o rash_a therefore_o and_o vain_a be_v those_o busy_a projector_n in_o speculation_n