the_o part_n of_o other_o philosopher_n by_o the_o introduction_n of_o abstract_n form_n final_a cause_n first_o cause_n and_o frequent_a omit_v the_o medial_a and_o the_o like_a wherefore_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n to_o defy_v error_n and_o to_o adore_v vain_a thing_n may_v be_v well_o account_v the_o plague_n of_o the_o understanding_n some_o modern_a man_n guilty_a of_o much_o levity_n have_v so_o indulge_v this_o vanity_n that_o they_o have_v assay_v to_o found_v natural_a philosophy_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a writ_n seek_v the_o live_n among_o the_o dead_a now_o this_o vanity_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v check_v and_o restrain_v because_o by_o unadvised_a mixture_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n not_o only_o a_o fantastical_a philosophy_n be_v produce_v but_o also_o a_o heretical_a religion_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o give_v unto_o faith_n with_o a_o sober_a mind_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v faith_n hitherto_o our_o excellent_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o bad_a authority_n of_o philosophy_n found_v in_o vulgar_a notion_n a_o few_o experiment_n or_o in_o superstition_n he_o examine_v next_o the_o deprave_a matter_n of_o contemplation_n especial_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o proceed_v next_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o what_o mean_v demonstration_n lead_v we_o into_o error_n and_o mistake_n and_o conclude_v that_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n if_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o mature_a experiment_n he_o discourse_v afterward_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o philosopher_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o imperfection_n of_o their_o ignorance_n in_o ancient_a history_n and_o in_o cosmography_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o many_o experiment_n as_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o day_n afterward_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n and_o of_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n that_o none_o may_v wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o in_o these_o last_o age_n find_v so_o many_o mistake_n in_o the_o learning_n and_o wit_n admire_v in_o former_a age_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a prosiciency_n in_o science_n he_o say_v be_v the_o straits_n of_o time_n and_o their_o ignorance_n of_o former_a time_n for_o their_o observation_n have_v not_o scope_n enough_o nor_o sufficient_a assistance_n from_o true_a history_n to_o gather_v right_a and_o judicious_a experiment_n in_o the_o second_o place_n another_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n certain_o offer_v itself_o namely_o that_o in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o learning_n flourish_v most_o or_o but_o indifferent_o natural_a philosophy_n have_v the_o least_o share_n in_o humane_a contemplation_n nevertheless_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o great_a mother_n of_o science_n for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n pluck_v away_o from_o this_o root_n may_v perhaps_o be_v polish_v and_o accommodate_v to_o use_v but_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v embrace_v and_o increase_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rare_a wit_n apply_v themselves_o to_o divinity_n to_o this_o end_n large_a reward_n be_v propound_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o help_n plentiful_o afford_v this_o study_n of_o divinity_n take_v up_o the_o three_o part_n or_o period_n of_o time_n among_o we_o european_n and_o the_o more_o because_o about_o that_o time_n learning_n begin_v to_o flourish_v controversy_n touch_v religion_n do_v wonderful_o increase_v but_o in_o the_o precede_a age_n during_o the_o second_o period_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a meditation_n and_o study_n of_o philosopher_n be_v employ_v and_o spend_v in_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o be_v then_o the_o heathen_n divinity_n moreover_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n apply_v themselves_o to_o civil_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n greatness_n which_o require_v the_o labour_n of_o many_o man_n but_o that_o age_n wherein_o natural_a philosophy_n seem_v chief_o to_o flourish_v among_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o time_n of_o small_a continuance_n for_o even_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o seven_o call_v wiseman_n all_o except_o thales_n apply_v themselves_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o politic_n and_o in_o after_o time_n when_o isocrates_n have_v bring_v down_o philosophy_n from_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n moral_a philosophy_n prevail_v further_o still_o and_o divert_v man_n thought_n from_o physiological_a speculation_n that_o very_a period_n of_o time_n also_o wherein_o physic_n inquiry_n flourish_v be_v corrupt_v and_o spoil_v with_o contradiction_n and_o new_a determination_n wherefore_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o period_n be_v great_o neglect_v or_o hinder_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n man_n profit_v so_o little_a in_o it_o see_v they_o altogether_o mind_v other_o thing_n add_v moreover_o that_o those_o who_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n especial_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n do_v not_o whole_o addict_v themselves_o thereunto_o unless_o perhaps_o you_o may_v allege_v the_o example_n of_o some_o monk_n in_o his_o cell_n or_o nobleman_n in_o his_o country_n house_n so_o at_o length_n it_o be_v make_v but_o a_o passage_n and_o drawbridge_n to_o other_o thing_n this_o this_o famous_a mother_n of_o science_n be_v base_o thrust_v down_o into_o servile_a office_n and_o make_v a_o drudge_n to_o wait_v upon_o medicine_n or_o the_o mathematics_n and_o again_o to_o wash_v the_o immature_n wit_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o a_o superficial_a mixture_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v the_o better_o qualify_v to_o receive_v of_o another_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v no_o man_n expect_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o science_n especial_o in_o the_o practical_a part_n unless_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v produce_v to_o particular_a science_n and_o those_o again_o reduce_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o astronomy_n optic_n music_n many_o mechanichal_n art_n physic_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a even_o moral_a philosophy_n politic_n and_o logic_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o considerable_a depth_n but_o languish_v in_o the_o surface_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n because_o when_o once_o these_o particular_a science_n be_v divide_v they_o be_v no_o long_o nourish_v by_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n and_o true_a contemplation_n of_o motion_n ray_n sound_n texture_n and_o figuration_n of_o body_n affection_n and_o intellectual_a apprehension_n communicate_v new_a strength_n and_o augmentation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o science_n grow_v not_o since_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o root_n another_o great_a and_o powerful_a cause_n why_o science_n be_v so_o little_o advance_v be_v this_o that_o race_n can_v right_o be_v run_v where_o the_o goal_n be_v not_o right_o place_v and_o fix_v now_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a mark_n of_o science_n be_v to_o enrich_v man_n life_n with_o new_a invention_n and_o force_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o because_o they_o be_v mercenary_a and_o professory_a unless_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o artist_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n and_o ambitious_a of_o glory_n study_v some_o new_a invention_n which_o common_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n therefore_o most_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o propound_v to_o themselves_o the_o advancement_n of_o art_n and_o science_n that_o even_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v they_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o professory_a use_n gain_n reputation_n or_o the_o like_a advantage_n and_o if_o any_o one_o among_o the_o multitude_n seek_v knowledge_n ingenious_o and_o for_o itself_o yet_o you_o will_v find_v he_o do_v this_o rather_o to_o obtain_v variety_n of_o contemplation_n and_o precept_n than_o for_o the_o rigid_a and_o severe_a inquiry_n of_o truth_n again_o suppose_v another_o more_o severe_o inquire_v after_o truth_n yet_o even_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o such_o condition_n of_o truth_n as_o may_v satisfy_v his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n know_v long_o ago_o not_o those_o which_o may_v give_v fresh_a pledge_n of_o operation_n or_o new_a light_n to_o axiom_n the_o end_n therefore_o of_o science_n be_v not_o yet_o right_o define_v or_o well_o assign_v by_o any_o body_n no_o wonder_n if_o error_n and_o mistake_n attend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v subordinate_a thereunto_o the_o noble_a author_n condemn_v next_o the_o erroneous_a way_n which_o conduct_v to_o science_n namely_o obscure_a traditiòn_n giddy_a argument_n the_o wind_n of_o chance_n or_o unclean_a experience_n and_o wonder_n that_o none_o yet_o have_v
the_o novum_n organum_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n baron_n of_o verulam_n viscount_n st._n alban_n epitomise_v for_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n translate_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a by_o m._n d._n b._n d._n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n lee_n at_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1676._o license_v jan._n 26._o 1675._o roger_n l'estrange_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o recommend_v to_o your_o perusal_n this_o useful_a treatise_n see_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o genius_n who_o most_o trivial_a conception_n have_v obtain_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o age_n not_o inferior_a in_o learning_n to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n sharp_a wit_n vast_a comprehension_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a ability_n both_o natural_a and_o acquire_v but_o i_o need_v not_o run_v over_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o person_n so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o to_o oblige_v my_o reader_n to_o a_o kind_a reception_n and_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o this_o obscure_a but_o useful_a book_n for_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v so_o excellent_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o well_o design_v that_o we_o may_v be_v inclinable_a of_o our_o own_o accord_n to_o embrace_v and_o peruse_v they_o the_o author_n purpose_n as_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o censure_v the_o limitation_n of_o science_n to_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o the_o shallow_a pate_n of_o some_o of_o former_a age_n to_o discover_v the_o mistake_v of_o our_o understanding_n to_o point_v at_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v to_o rectify_v the_o common_a error_n of_o man_n back_v by_o ill_a ground_a axiom_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o a_o right_a interpretation_n of_o nature_n mystery_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o settle_v our_o judgement_n upon_o better_a and_o sound_a principle_n than_o ordinary_a his_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v to_o we_o a_o gate_n to_o a_o great_a proficiency_n and_o improvement_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o remove_v the_o non_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la that_o we_o may_v sail_v to_o those_o indies_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n i_o mean_v the_o science_n not_o yet_o discover_v to_o our_o world_n and_o fetch_v from_o thence_o all_o the_o rarity_n the_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n that_o may_v pleasure_v and_o benefit_v our_o humane_a life_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o take_v thing_n and_o notion_n too_o much_o upon_o trust_n but_o to_o ground_v our_o belief_n upon_o practice_n and_o well_o order_v experience_n he_o lay_v down_o several_a principle_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a but_o if_o they_o be_v right_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n i_o confess_v the_o most_o excellent_a conception_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o obscure_a term_n and_o in_o such_o new_a contrive_a expression_n that_o king_n james_n at_o the_o first_o perusal_n judge_v this_o novum_n organum_fw-la to_o be_v past_o all_o man_n understanding_n but_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o a_o new_a method_n and_o new_a thing_n and_o principle_n deserve_v new_a expression_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v not_o to_o the_o vulgar_a but_o unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d other_o land_n never_o find_v out_o 〈◊〉_d and_o advise_v they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o seek_v and_o to_o proceed_v on_o without_o mind_v the_o discourage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o learning_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o as_o a_o seasonable_a addition_n to_o his_o matural_a history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v it_o too_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o direction_n as_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o that_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n i_o do_v scarce_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o all_o the_o thing_n thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v so_o material_a and_o seasonable_a that_o i_o have_v wonder_v that_o our_o english_a curiosi_fw-la have_v not_o have_v the_o desire_n to_o study_v and_o understand_v the_o direction_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o mistake_a 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o this_o novum_n organum_fw-la may_v be_v the_o better_a intelligible_a a_o mere_a interpretation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o author_n difficult_a and_o new_a find_v expression_n a_o comment_n weuld_v be_v require_v which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o judicious_o compose_v according_a to_o the_o author_n true_a meaning_n and_o intent_n i_o be_o persuade_v every_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o my_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a treatise_n of_o our_o day_n for_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v design_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o singular_a use_n to_o such_o vertuosi_n among_o we_o as_o be_v not_o perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o yet_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o study_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o find_v out_o invention_n useful_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o it_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o such_o principle_n as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v wonderful_o improve_v in_o new_a discovery_n i_o be_v sorry_a 〈◊〉_d my_o pen_n be_v limit_v to_o so_o few_o sheet_n and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a organum_fw-la appear_v in_o our_o language_n for_o brevity_n sake_n therefore_o i_o have_v in_o some_o place_n shorten_v the_o author_n expression_n 〈◊〉_d this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o such_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o language_n of_o the_o learned_a may_v peruse_v at_o their_o leisure_n vale._n m._n d._n part_v of_o the_o novum_n organum_fw-la or_o aphorism_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n and_o kingdom_n of_o man._n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n man_n nature_n minister_n and_o interpreter_n act_n and_o understand_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o experience_n and_o reason_n more_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v apprehend_v neither_o the_o hand_n alone_o nor_o a_o understanding_n eft_o to_o itself_o can_v do_v much_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n and_o help_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d need_v as_o much_o as_o the_o hand_n now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d instrument_n assist_v and_o govern_v the_o hand_n motion_n likewise_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o understanding_n prompt_v and_o advise_v it_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o power_n be_v co-incident_a in_o the_o same_o or_o happen_v to_o be_v alike_o because_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n render_v the_o effect_n unintelligible_a for_o nature_n be_v not_o overcome_v without_o submission_n and_o that_o which_o in_o contemplation_n stand_v instead_o of_o the_o cause_n in_o operation_n serve_v as_o a_o rule_n as_o to_o operation_n man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o only_o apply_v or_o remove_v natural_a body_n the_o rest_n nature_n willing_o complete_v the_o mechanic_n the_o mathematician_n the_o physician_n the_o chemist_n and_o the_o magician_n be_v various_o concern_v in_o natural_a operation_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o present_a their_o attempt_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o their_o success_n inconsiderable_a it_o be_v a_o extravagancy_n and_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o expect_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v unless_o by_o mean_n never_o yet_o attempt_v even_o those_o operation_n which_o be_v find_v out_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o chance_n and_o experience_n than_o to_o science_n for_o the_o science_n which_o be_v now_o profess_v among_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o adorn_v and_o a_o set_n forth_o of_o thing_n former_o invent_v not_o the_o mode_n of_o invention_n or_o the_o desigment_n of_o new_a operation_n the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la almost_o of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v in_o science_n be_v this_o alone_a that_o we_o too_o much_o admire_v and_o set_v up_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o we_o neglect_v the_o true_a help_n and_o aid_n thereof_o nature_n subtlety_n far_o exceed_v the_o subtlety_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o that_o of_o our_o understanding_n so_o that_o the_o delicate_a meditation_n of_o mankind_n their_o speculation_n and_o invention_n be_v but_o foolish_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v narrow_o search_v into_o as_o science_n common_o so_o call_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o operation_n so_o the_o logic_n now_o in_o use_n be_v not_o conducible_a to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o true_a science_n the_o logic_n which_o we_o now_o use_n tend_v to_o the_o establishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o error_n which_o be_v found_v in_o vulgar_a notion_n rather_o than_o to_o
after_o sufficient_a negative_n conclude_v upon_o affirmative_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o do_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v unless_o by_o plato_n only_o who_o indeed_o to_o examine_v definition_n and_o idea_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n use_v this_o form_n of_o induction_n but_o for_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a institution_n of_o such_o a_o induction_n or_o demonstration_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o never_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o mortal_a man_n heart_n so_o that_o great_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v take_v herein_o than_o be_v ever_o yet_o spend_v in_o a_o syllogism_n now_o the_o help_n of_o this_o induction_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o find_v out_o axiom_n but_o also_o in_o terminate_a motion_n for_o certain_o in_o this_o induction_n our_o great_a hope_n be_v place_v far_o more_o and_o better_a thing_n yea_o and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o reason_n industry_n direction_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n than_o from_o chance_n the_o instinct_n of_o animal_n which_o hitherto_o have_v give_v the_o beginning_n to_o invention_n this_o also_o may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o encouragement_n that_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v out_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o before_o their_o production_n it_o can_v not_o easy_o come_v into_o man_n mind_n to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o for_o every_o body_n despise_v they_o as_o impossible_a as_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n the_o invention_n of_o silk_n the_o seaman_n needle_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o hope_v there_o be_v in_o nature_n bosom_n many_o secret_n of_o excellent_a use_n which_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o paralellism_n with_o the_o thing_n already_o invent_v but_o be_v place_v out_o of_o fancy_n ride_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o which_o doubtless_o after_o many_o revolution_n of_o age_n shall_v at_o last_o come_v forth_o even_o as_o those_o former_a do_v but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o now_o declare_v they_o may_v speedy_o and_o sudden_o be_v both_o anticipate_v and_o represent_v we_o must_v not_o omit_v another_o thing_n which_o may_v raise_v up_o our_o hope_n let_v man_n reckon_v the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o wit_n time_n and_o money_n which_o they_o be_v at_o in_o thing_n and_o study_n of_o far_o lesser_a use_n and_o value_n the_o least_o part_n whereof_o be_v it_o convert_v to_o sound_n and_o solid_a thing_n will_v conquer_v all_o difficulty_n have_v we_o a_o man_n among_o we_o who_o will_v the_o facto_fw-la answer_n nature_n query_n the_o invention_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o science_n will_v be_v the_o study_n but_o of_o a_o few_o year_n some_o without_o doubt_n when_o they_o have_v read_v over_o our_o history_n and_o table_n of_o invention_n may_v object_v that_o something_o be_v less_o certain_a or_o altogether_o false_a in_o our_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o will_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o our_o invention_n be_v found_v on_o false_a foundation_n and_o dubious_a principle_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o such_o thing_n must_v needs_o happen_v at_o first_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o though_o in_o writing_n or_o printiug_v some_o one_o letter_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v misplace_v which_o do_v not_o usual_o hinder_v the_o reader_n for_o such_o error_n be_v easy_o correct_v by_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n also_o will_v occur_v in_o our_o history_n and_o experience_n first_o slight_a and_o common_a then_o base_a and_o mechanical_a last_o too_o curious_a mere_o speculative_a and_o of_o no_o use_n which_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v divert_v and_o alienate_v the_o study_n of_o man_n now_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v common_a let_v man_n consider_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v no_o less_o than_o refer_v and_o accommodate_v the_o cause_n of_o rare_a thing_n to_o these_o which_o be_v frequent_o do_v but_o of_o thing_n daily_o happen_v they_o inquire_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o take_v they_o for_o grant_v and_o therefore_o they_o inquire_v not_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o weight_n celestial_a rotation_n heat_n cold_a light_a hard_a soft_a slender_a dense_a liquid_a concistent_a or_o solid_a animate_v and_o inanimate_a similar_v dissimilar_v nor_o last_o organical_a but_o dispute_n and_o judge_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o happen_v not_o so_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o by_o these_o as_o be_v evident_a manifest_a and_o receive_v but_o we_o who_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o rare_a and_o notable_a thing_n much_o less_o new_a thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v without_o the_o cause_n of_o vulgar_a thing_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n right_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o be_v force_v necessary_o to_o receive_v the_o most_o vulgar_a thing_n into_o our_o history_n furthermore_o we_o perceive_v nothing_o have_v hinder_v philosophy_n more_o than_o because_o thing_n familiar_a and_o frequent_o happen_v do_v not_o stay_v and_o detain_v the_o contemplation_n of_o man_n but_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o by_o and_o their_o cause_n not_o inquire_v into_o so_o that_o information_n of_o unknown_a matter_n be_v not_o often_o require_v than_o attention_n in_o know_a thing_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o vileness_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o natural_a history_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o precious_a thing_n nor_o be_v natural_a history_n thereby_o pollute_v for_o the_o sun_n do_v equal_o visit_v palace_n and_o sink_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o defile_v again_o we_o do_v not_o build_v or_o dedicate_v a_o capitol_n or_o pyramid_n to_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n but_o we_o find_v a_o holy_a temple_n for_o the_o world_n pattern_n in_o humane_a understanding_n therefore_o we_o follow_v our_o copy_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a of_o essence_n be_v worthy_a of_o science_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o science_n but_o vile_a thing_n subsist_v as_o well_o as_o costly_a one_o moreover_o as_o out_o of_o some_o putrid_a matter_n as_o musk_n and_o civet_n sometime_o the_o best_a odour_n come_v even_o so_o from_o low_a and_o sordid_a instance_n sometime_o excellent_a light_n and_o information_n flow_v before_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o must_v speak_v first_o of_o this_o thing_n viz._n that_o we_o how_v at_o first_o set_v out_o and_o for_o a_o time_n seek_v only_o lociferous_a not_o fructiferous_a experiment_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o divine_a creation_n which_o only_o produce_v light_n on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o bestow_v a_o whole_a day_n upon_o it_o not_o intermingle_v with_o it_o in_o that_o day_n any_o material_a work_n if_o any_o one_o therefore_o think_v these_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o use_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v think_v light_a useless_a because_o it_o be_v indeed_o no_o solid_a nor_o material_a be_v for_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o light_n of_o simple_a nature_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o define_v be_v like_o light_n which_o afford_v passage_n to_o all_o the_o secret_a room_n of_o operation_n draw_v after_o it_o all_o the_o company_n and_o troop_n of_o operation_n and_o potential_o comprise_v the_o fountain_n of_o most_o noble_a axiom_n yet_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a use_n thus_o the_o element_n of_o letter_n of_o themselves_o and_o separately_z signify_v nothing_o neither_o be_v of_o any_o use_n but_o yet_o be_v like_o the_o first_o matter_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o preparation_n of_o every_o word_n thus_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n strong_a in_o power_n be_v as_o to_o use_v except_o in_o their_o increase_n of_o no_o value_n and_o the_o scatter_a beam_n of_o light_n unless_o they_o unite_v together_o become_v unbeneficial_a to_o man_n some_o also_o will_v doubt_v rather_o than_o object_n whether_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o else_o of_o other_o science_n namely_o logic_n ethic_n and_o politic_n to_o be_v perfect_v according_a to_o our_o way_n but_o we_o sure_o understand_v what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o all_o this_o and_o as_o vulgar_a logic_n which_o rule_v thing_n by_o syllogism_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o natural_a but_o to_o all_o science_n so_o we_o which_o proceed_v by_o induction_n comprise_v all_o thing_n for_o we_o make_v a_o history_n and_o inventory_n table_n as_o well_o of_o anger_n fear_v modesty_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o politic_a example_n and_o so_o of_o the_o mental_a motion_n of_o memory_n composition_n and_o division_n judgement_n and_o the_o rest_n no_o less_o than_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o light_n and_o vegetation_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o our_o method_n of_o interpretation_n after_o history_n be_v prepare_v and_o order_v do_v not_o only_o behold_v mental_a motion_n and_o discourse_n as_o common_a logic_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o we_o govern_v the_o understanding_n that_o it_o may_v apply_v itself_o in_o a_o perfect_a and_o
inefficacious_a in_o matter_n of_o heat_n let_v this_o experiment_n be_v try_v take_v a_o look_a gloss_n make_v contrary_a to_o the_o burning-glass_n and_o put_v it_o between_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o take_v notice_n whether_o it_o do_v diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o burning-glass_n increase_v it_o try_v this_o other_o experiment_n whether_o by_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a burning-glass_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o gather_v together_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o point_n and_o cause_n thereby_o a_o small_a degree_n of_o warmth_n try_v also_o a_o burning-glass_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a but_o not_o luminous_a or_o shine_a as_o upon_o hot_a urine_n or_o hot_a stone_n which_o be_v not_o fiery_a or_o upon_o boil_a water_n or_o the_o like_a and_o see_v whether_o it_o increase_v not_o the_o heat_n as_o at_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n try_v also_o a_o burn_a glass_n before_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o comet_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o increase_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n though_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o grievous_a drought_n have_v succeed_v they_o bright_n beam_n and_o column_n and_o firmament_n chasmata_fw-la and_o such_o like_a meteor_n appear_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o great_a frost_n when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o dry_a thunder_z and_o lightning_n seldom_o happen_v in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a heat_n but_o fall_v star_n be_v think_v to_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o thin_a substance_n bright_a and_o kindle_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o strong_a fire_n there_o be_v some_o lightning_n that_o yield_v light_a but_o dont_fw-fr bourn_n such_o happen_v always_o without_o thunder_n the_o break_v out_o and_o eruption_n of_o flame_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cold_a region_n as_o well_o as_o in_o hot_a as_o in_o istandia_n greenland_n as_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o cold_a country_n be_v more_o combustible_a more_o full_a of_o pitch_n and_o rosom_n than_o other_o that_o grow_v in_o hot_a region_n all_o flame_n be_v hot_a more_o or_o less_o nevertheless_o they_o say_v that_o ignus_fw-la fatuus_fw-la which_o light_v sometime_o against_o a_o wall_n have_v but_o little_a heat_n it_o may_v be_v like_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v mild_a and_o soft_a but_o that_o flame_n be_v yet_o mild_a which_o some_o credible_a and_o discreet_a historian_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v see_v about_o the_o hair_n and_o head_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o singe_v the_o hair_n but_o do_v soft_o wave_v above_o they_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fiery_a when_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o fiery_a red_a when_o it_o shall_v not_o yield_v any_o flame_n it_o be_v always_o hot_a of_o hot_a bath_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a inquiry_n all_o boil_a liquor_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n to_o be_v touch_v which_o be_v so_o natural_o which_o remain_v always_o hot_a heat_n therefore_o be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o acquire_v nature_n or_o quality_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n most_o hot_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n some_o chemical_a oil_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o ike_z which_o at_o the_o first_o touch_v be_v cold_a but_o soon_o after_o they_o burn_v there_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o warmth_n of_o wool_n of_o skin_n and_o of_o feather_n and_o the_o like_a proceed_v not_o from_o some_o small_a inherent_a heat_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o animal_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o fatness_n and_o oiliness_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o warmth_n or_o whether_o it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o inclusion_n and_o fraction_n of_o the_o air._n there_o be_v nothing_o tangible_a or_o yield_a spirit_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n yet_o many_o thing_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o some_o receive_v heat_n soon_o as_o air_n oil_n and_o water_n oher_v not_o so_o quick_o as_o stone_n and_o metal_n there_o can_v be_v no_o spark_n strike_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o steel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o hard_a substance_n unless_o some_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o metal_n be_v also_o strike_v out_o there_o be_v no_o tangible_a body_n to_o be_v find_v but_o become_v warm_a by_o rub_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v fancy_v that_o the_o heavenly_a globe_n have_v no_o other_o warmth_n or_o virtue_n to_o cause_n heat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o air_n when_o they_o be_v roll_v about_o in_o their_o swift_a and_o surious_a course_n some_o herb_n and_o vegetable_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o moist_a seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o some_o secret_a heat_n but_o that_o heat_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o feeling_n when_o they_o be_v single_a but_o when_o they_o be_v heap_v together_o and_o shut_v up_o that_o their_o spirit_n can_v escape_v out_o into_o the_o air_n but_o encourge_v one_o another_o than_o the_o heat_n appear_v and_o sometime_o a_o flame_n in_o convenient_a matter_n new_a lime_n become_v hot_a when_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n either_o because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o heat_n which_o before_o be_v disperse_v or_o by_o the_o irritation_n and_o exasperation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o water_n and_o of_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o conflict_n and_o antiperistasis_n how_o the_o heat_n be_v cause_v will_v easy_o appear_v if_o instead_o of_o water_n oil_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o for_o oil_n as_o well_o as_o water_n unite_v the_o spirit_n shut_v up_o but_o it_o will_v not_o irritate_fw-la or_o anger_v they_o all_o dung_n of_o animal_n when_o it_o be_v old_a have_v the_o power_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o fat_a of_o ground_n aromatic_a substance_n and_o herb_n sharp_a at_o the_o taste_n be_v much_o hot_a when_o they_o be_v take_v inward_o we_o may_v try_v upon_o what_o other_o substance_n they_o discover_v any_o hot_a virtue_n the_o seaman_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o heap_n and_o lump_n of_o spice_n or_o aromatic_a substance_n be_v long_o shut_v up_o close_o and_o then_o open_v there_o be_v some_o danger_n for_o such_o as_o stir_v they_o or_o take_v they_o out_o first_o for_o the_o fume_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v fever_n likewise_o a_o experiment_n may_v be_v try_v whether_o their_o dust_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dry_a bacon_n and_o other_o flesh_n hang_v over_o it_o as_o over_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o accrimony_n or_o penetration_n in_o cold_a thing_n as_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o in_o hot_a as_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o wild_a marjoram_n and_o the_o like_a therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o like_a pain_n in_o animal_n and_o in_o inanimate_a substance_n they_o dissolve_v and_o confirm_v the_o part_n in_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n but_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o heat_n cold_a and_o hot_a have_v many_o effect_n common_a to_o they_o both_o though_o produce_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o snow_n seem_v to_o burn_v the_o hand_n of_o child_n and_o cold_a preserve_v flesh_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o well_o as_o fire_n and_o heat_n draw_v together_o some_o substance_n to_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n as_o well_o as_o cold_a a_o table_n of_o degree_n or_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v comparative_o hot_a we_o must_v first_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o the_o feeling_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o yet_o be_v so_o potential_o afterward_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o mention_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v actual_o or_o at_o the_o feel_n hot_a and_o to_o examine_v their_o strength_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n 1._o among_o the_o solid_a and_o tangible_a body_n there_o be_v none_o find_v which_o be_v hot_a natural_o or_o original_o neither_o stone_n nor_o metal_n nor_o sulphur_n nor_o any_o mineral_n nor_o wood_n nor_o water_n nor_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o anima_fw-la but_o in_o bath_n there_o be_v hot_a water_n by_o accident_n either_o by_o subterraneous_a flame_n as_o fire_n such_o as_o be_v in_o aetna_n and_o many_o other_o mountain_n or_o by_o the_o conflict_n of_o body_n as_o heat_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o iron_n and_o pewter_n therefore_o our_o feel_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o any_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o inanimate_a substance_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o degree_n of_o cold_a for_o