scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
he_o see_v the_o invention_n it_o be_v a_o fallace_n and_o a_o preposterous_a course_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a they_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v so_o do_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n when_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v so_o scholar_n that_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o author_n deliver_v they_o without_o any_o examination_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o read_v kickerman_n say_v a_o inartificiall_a argument_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o a_o artificial_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o yet_o you_o must_v examine_v it_o afterward_o god_n testimony_n only_o be_v undeniable_a because_o he_o can_v lie_v but_o no_o man_n artificiale_a est_fw-la primum_fw-la aut_fw-la ortum_fw-la we_o be_v far_a to_o look_v at_o this_o glue_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v there_o first_o or_o second_o this_o affection_n or_o go_v to_o the_o act_n be_v there_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o it_o be_v the_o same_o still_o but_o be_v look_v at_o as_o it_o be_v original_o or_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o as_o to_o make_v up_o i_o there_o go_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v the_o form_n of_o my_o body_n make_v and_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o matter_n of_o my_o body_n make_v now_o the_o element_n be_v first_o there_o as_o make_v my_o body_n and_o second_o my_o body_n be_v in_o i_o as_o a_o part_n in_o i_o so_o a_o man_n be_v first_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o then_o be_v animal_n now_o this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o he_o make_v thing_n first_o of_o cause_n effect_n &c_n &c_n and_o then_o rank_v they_o under_o a_o general_a head_n and_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o creation_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o evident_o first_o he_o make_v a_o first_o matter_n than_o the_o first_o form_n and_o then_o mist_n that_o have_v their_o compliment_n and_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o than_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o than_o they_o have_v name_n and_o be_v rank_v under_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n to_o a_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o their_o limit_n show_v how_o far_o they_o reach_v for_o here_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n there_o and_o to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o a_o inkhorn_n there_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o itself_o and_o it_o must_v have_v his_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o will_v it_o hold_v your_o ink_n then_o when_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o stone_n though_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o it_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminesse_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la hear_v iustitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustus_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v coniugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o coniugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolicè_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v
but_o they_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o ars_fw-la generalis_fw-la for_o as_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n so_o also_o of_o grammar_n now_o he_o prosecute_v vox_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v at_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la significationis_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la significata_fw-la or_o the_o like_a ad_fw-la modum_fw-la significationis_fw-la be_v categorematica_fw-la or_o suncategorematica_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la because_o say_v he_o it_o signify_v that_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n why_o homo_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v a_o argument_n it_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o affection_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o homo_fw-la signify_v but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o homo_fw-la shall_v come_v into_o logic_n because_o it_o name_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v categorematica_fw-la it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la that_o meat_n you_o buy_v on_o saturday_n you_o do_v eat_v on_o sunday_n but_o it_o be_v raw_a meat_n you_o buy_v on_o saturday_n ergo_fw-la but_o for_o vox_fw-la therefore_o it_o come_v not_o into_o logic_n only_o there_o be_v coniugata_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o logic_n not_o because_o they_o signify_v thing_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o name_n but_o in_o coniugate_v how_o one_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o another_o and_o in_o notation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n from_o some_o argument_n then_o he_o say_v vox_fw-la categorematica_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la or_o secundae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la which_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o utter_v but_o by_o certain_a comparison_n as_o of_o a_o dial_n the_o style_n be_v prima_fw-la intentionis_fw-la and_o the_o shadow_n secundae_fw-la but_o this_o vox_fw-la primae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la be_v the_o word_n that_o name_v the_o thing_n vox_fw-la secundae_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n now_o true_a it_o be_v this_o distribution_n be_v a_o old_a say_v see_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o same_o fallace_n ab_fw-la accident_n homo_fw-la and_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n homo_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la at_o the_o first_o hand_n genus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o but_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o homo_fw-la do_v again_o genus_fw-la have_v his_o proper_a signification_n as_o well_o as_o homo_fw-la that_o appear_v thus_o because_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a definition_n from_o homo_fw-la therefore_o they_o be_v distinct_a re_fw-mi so_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n it_o name_n as_o homo_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la to_o that_o thing_n it_o name_n again_o be_v there_o not_o term_n of_o art_n as_o well_o in_o grammar_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o logic_n why_o then_o do_v he_o bring_v it_o in_o here_o as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la here_o nomen_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o nomen_fw-la be_v not_o voces_fw-la primae_fw-la &_o secundae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la for_o they_o be_v diverse_a thing_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v evermore_o with_o the_o thing_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la and_o it_o do_v arguere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o so_o every_o logical_a notion_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v because_o we_o can_v sever_v the_o logical_a notion_n from_o the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o re_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o argumentum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o the_o concrete_a whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n but_o this_o rule_n bid_v we_o only_o find_v but_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o as_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o run_v most_o orderly_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n to_o be_v call_v invention_n in_o respect_n we_o be_v set_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o simples_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr inveniendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rule_n here_o but_o it_o be_v a_o bloodhound_n to_o find_v a_o dear_a again_o we_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hunt_v not_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o argument_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o to_o every_o art_n and_o logic_n do_v look_v at_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o logismos_fw-la as_o the_o outward_a eye_n behold_v body_n by_o light_n and_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la a_o concrete_a because_o logic_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n from_o logic_n for_o we_o can_v see_v the_o thing_n but_o by_o reason_n therefore_o because_o these_o be_v inseparable_o together_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o subject_n of_o invention_n be_v argumentum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o argumentum_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o of_o the_o general_a art_n and_o then_o that_o same_o birdlime_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v cleave_v to_o another_o thing_n which_o birdlime_n be_v the_o logical_a notion_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n in_o greek_a they_o have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o argue_v the_o abstract_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o argument_n but_o our_o author_n rather_o keep_v the_o concrete_a because_o it_o be_v always_o with_o the_o thing_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o then_o the_o subject_n of_o invention_n be_v ens_fw-la at_o the_o first_o hand_n but_o argumentum_fw-la at_o the_o second_o the_o term_n argumentum_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v be_v from_o law_n as_o the_o greek_a name_n also_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v concione_fw-la concionare_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o logic_n rule_n reach_v and_o this_o same_o argumentum_fw-la be_v use_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v praedicatum_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o barbarous_a word_n make_v first_o by_o boetius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o general_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n which_o may_v be_v a_o antecedent_n in_o the_o proposition_n or_o assumption_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consequent_a kickerman_n say_v vox_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o first_o part_n and_o he_o have_v many_o distinction_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v abstracta_fw-la or_o concreta_fw-la this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o distribution_n of_o nomen_fw-la into_o substantiwm_fw-la and_o adiectiwm_fw-la quatenus_fw-la voces_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a grammarian_n do_v so_o teach_v it_o if_o they_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n they_o belong_v to_o coniugate_v in_o logic_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o absolute_o the_o other_o as_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o another_o and_o they_o be_v there_o not_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v word_n nor_o quatenus_fw-la they_o signify_v if_o we_o go_v no_o far_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o contain_v symbolize_v the_o nature_n of_o first_o argument_n again_o he_o say_v vox_fw-la be_v univoca_fw-la or_o aequivoca_fw-la alas_o there_o be_v vox_fw-la univoca_fw-la in_o the_o world_n as_o homo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v vox_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la if_o we_o call_v a_o paint_a man_n a_o man_n as_o we_o may_v call_v tropical_o but_o this_o belong_v to_o a_o distribution_n and_o be_v but_o a_o example_n thereof_o not_o a_o rule_n as_o canis_fw-la be_v sidus_fw-la or_o animal_n terrestre_fw-fr or_o marinum_fw-la be_v a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o precept_n of_o a_o example_n be_v great_a confusion_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n will_v take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n more_o distinction_n he_o have_v which_o all_o be_v nothing_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o aequivocation_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o may_v be_v aequivocation_n of_o grammar_n and_o there_o may_v be_v aequivocation_n in_o rhetoric_n etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o a_o word_n must_v be_v certa_fw-la absoluta_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o have_v logic_n to_o do_v with_o this_o let_v grammar_n look_v to_o that_o for_o it_o break_v the_o definition_n of_o vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o name_v not_o the_o thing_n fit_o as_o if_o vox_fw-la shall_v say_v vox_fw-la est_fw-la vota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la will_v you_o call_v a_o man_n a_o spade_n than_o he_o bring_v in_o predicament_n and_o praedicables_n the_o world_n of_o logician_n do_v imagine_v that_o architas_n tarentinus_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o
distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answer_v what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subiectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alij_fw-la spirantia_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabunt_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr subiecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentanea_fw-la be_v pentralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posterioritie_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o
adjunct_n before_o it_o have_v they_o ergo_fw-la subiectum_fw-la be_v before_o adiunctum_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n now_o subiectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v first_o so_o must_v it_o be_v teach_v first_o the_o name_n subiectum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lay_v undermost_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o adjunct_n and_o it_o do_v support_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o lay_v under_o it_o and_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v to_o ride_v on_o it_o as_o a_o packhorse_n now_o as_o the_o efficient_a be_v most_o inmost_a than_o the_o other_o three_o or_o the_o effect_n so_o be_v subiectum_fw-la here_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o adiunctum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o as_o absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v define_v it_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o definition_n to_o a_o definition_n he_o want_v a_o word_n to_o name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n in_o stead_n thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subiectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adiungitur_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subiectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adiunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n that_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v ergo_fw-la subiectum_fw-la be_v before_o adiunctum_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o adiunctio_fw-la not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o as_o subiectum_fw-la do_v intimate_v a_o thing_n lay_v underneath_o so_o the_o adjunct_n do_v intimate_v a_o thing_n lay_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o adjunct_n do_v depend_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o upon_o a_o hook_n or_o as_o one_o thing_n tie_v to_o another_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v the_o subject_n argument_n to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o his_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o or_o he_o from_o his_o adjunct_n yet_o he_o stand_v firm_a in_o his_o cause_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n anima_fw-la est_fw-la subiectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la ignorantiae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la vitii_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la praeter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la accedunt_fw-la anima_fw-la be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n so_o be_v these_o adjunct_n scientia_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o kind_n too_o now_o these_o take_v hold_v one_o of_o another_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o they_o be_v remove_v yet_o the_o soul_n remain_v entire_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o subiectum_fw-la of_o they_o scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o be_v but_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o anima_fw-la he_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o of_o their_o esse_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n as_o scaliger_n that_o the_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o then_o their_o actus_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a again_o than_o they_o have_v no_o adjunct_n than_o no_o cause_n than_o god_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v their_o quality_n again_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sound_a and_o sure_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v creature_n not_o god_n because_o they_o be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v adjunct_n objection_n but_o how_o be_v these_o join_v to_o the_o soul_n it_o have_v two_o faculty_n reason_n and_o will_v now_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o intellectual_a virtue_n when_o it_o can_v prompt_o and_o ready_o perform_v its_o act_n as_o when_o it_o be_v prompt_v and_o ready_a in_o invent_v than_o it_o be_v intelligentia_fw-la when_o it_o be_v prompt_v in_o seek_v out_o truth_n than_o it_o be_v scientia_fw-la when_o it_o be_v ready_a in_o discourse_v than_o it_o be_v sapientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o intellectual_a virtue_n be_v habit_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o promptness_n of_o its_o act_n so_o by_o virtue_n he_o mean_v moral_a virtue_n nor_o intellectual_a and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n for_o when_o the_o will_n can_v prompt_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o bountifulness_n or_o justice_n than_o it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n liberality_n or_o justice_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o contrary_n make_v vice_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v but_o adjunct_n quia_fw-la praeter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la accedunt_fw-la that_o be_v these_o come_v over_o and_o above_o the_o essence_n the_o soul_n be_v tanquam_fw-la tabula_fw-la abrasa_fw-la and_o these_o virtue_n come_v afterward_o corpus_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la morbi_fw-la roboriâ—_n infirmitatis_fw-la pulchritudinis_fw-la deformitatis_fw-la the_o soul_n have_v his_o spiritual_a adjunct_n the_o body_n have_v his_o proper_a adjunct_n also_o and_o this_o definition_n of_o he_o teach_v we_o to_o look_v at_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o thing_n so_o sanitas_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a adjunct_n to_o the_o body_n for_o there_o arise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o come_v sanitas_fw-la and_o morbus_fw-la robur_fw-la arise_v principal_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n beauty_n arise_v from_o the_o freshness_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v comely_a visage_n and_o not_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o beauty_n we_o call_v it_o good_a favour_n but_o not_o fair_a but_o here_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o deformity_n and_o contain_v not_o only_o well_o favour_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_v one_o to_o another_o which_o belong_v to_o physic_n but_o colour_n which_o belong_v to_o blood_n homo_fw-la subiectum_fw-la est_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la paupertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la vestitus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la here_o homo_fw-la have_v his_o adjunct_n general_a both_o to_o soul_n and_o body_n now_o here_o we_o see_v that_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o as_o the_o common_a school_n take_v they_o namely_o only_a substance_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o accident_n adjunct_n for_o accident_n may_v be_v subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o distribution_n of_o ens_fw-la into_o substantia_fw-la and_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o follow_v in_o any_o art_n but_o here_o and_o they_o be_v special_a kind_n of_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n locus_fw-la est_fw-la subiectum_fw-la rei_fw-la locatae_fw-la locus_n be_v a_o modus_fw-la of_o subiectum_fw-la the_o school_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n have_v maintain_v locus_fw-la to_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n because_o say_v they_o it_o arise_v from_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n now_o first_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v res_fw-la naturalis_fw-la even_o reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n be_v res_fw-la naturales_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v because_o it_o be_v res_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a affection_n and_o it_o be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o locatum_fw-la and_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v no_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la no_n effectum_fw-la so_o may_v locus_fw-la be_v not_o locus_fw-la again_o can_v thing_n in_o art_n be_v in_o place_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o angel_n finite_a and_o terminate_v and_o locus_fw-la if_o we_o take_v it_o proper_o be_v nothing_o but_o subiectum_fw-la rei_fw-la locatae_fw-la as_o in_o causa_fw-la there_o be_v the_o thing_n causa_fw-la as_o it_o cause_v so_o there_o be_v locus_fw-la as_o there_o be_v the_o thing_n receive_v as_o when_o i_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v in_o my_o chamber_n here_o i_o consider_v my_o chamber_n not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o build_n but_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v he_o again_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o logic_n it_o shall_v rather_o be_v in_o geometry_n then_o in_o nature_n for_o limitation_n of_o place_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o from_o the_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n and_o there_o we_o hear_v of_o locus_fw-la as_o there_o be_v repletio_fw-la loci_fw-la locus_fw-la here_o be_v put_v for_o the_o space_n in_o that_o place_n by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n est_fw-la subiectum_fw-la here_o that_o
which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o adjunct_n be_v res_fw-la locata_fw-la because_o it_o do_v apply_v that_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n that_o answer_v to_o this_o subject_a locus_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la be_v but_o complemental_a again_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o one_o place_n may_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o absolute_o consent_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o logic_n as_o be_v but_o in_o respect_n they_o say_v only_o corpus_fw-la be_v in_o loco_fw-la descriptive_a and_o not_o spirit_n they_o be_v but_o in_o ubi_fw-la or_o in_o loco_fw-la designatione_fw-la but_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rule_n of_o geometry_n where_o we_o hear_v of_o completio_fw-la loci_fw-la by_o corpus_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n bring_v locus_fw-la to_o quantity_n then_o again_o they_o question_v whether_o the_o space_n that_o contain_v a_o thing_n be_v locus_fw-la or_o no._n answ_n space_n belong_v to_o nature_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o measure_n that_o do_v fill_v the_o place_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o quadrangula_fw-la sex_n complent_fw-la locum_fw-la or_o a_o pint_n will_v receive_v a_o pint_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v be_v to_o measure_v the_o space_n i_o confess_v you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o nature_n but_o not_o define_v it_o sic_fw-la philosophi_fw-la divinis_fw-la entibus_fw-la licet_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la carentibus_fw-la attribuunt_fw-la locum_fw-la so_o the_o philosopher_n give_v place_n to_o the_o intelligence_n whereas_o he_o make_v they_o to_o move_v the_o heaven_n say_v they_o be_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o licet_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la carentibus_fw-la here_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a conceit_n in_o school_n but_o i_o marvel_v how_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v say_v so_o scaliger_n say_v they_o be_v in_o divine_a predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o this_o gross_a predicament_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o have_v a_o figure_n in_o what_o figure_n be_v angel_n first_o create_v an._n in_o what_o figure_n be_v water_n first_o make_v they_o can_v take_v any_o figure_n as_o water_n can_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o roundness_n so_o arist_n say_v they_o be_v make_v as_o puncta_fw-la so_o be_v fire_n round_o for_o that_o be_v figura_fw-la capacissima_fw-la ergo_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la i_o have_v think_v also_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o world_n like_o a_o man_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o length_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n breadth_n and_o the_o height_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n thickness_n now_o for_o the_o want_v of_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o angel_n may_v be_v divide_v though_o their_o part_n be_v similar_v so_o be_v the_o element_n part_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n may_v be_v strike_v and_o so_o the_o sun_n light_n but_o it_o will_v too_o quick_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o light_n may_v be_v divide_v so_o may_v they_o and_o whereas_o they_o say_v anima_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la they_o wrong_v god_n and_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n god_n can_v have_v no_o part_n ergo_fw-la no_o cause_n other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v needs_o have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la must_v have_v membra_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n yes_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v in_o my_o little_a finger_n content_a but_o be_v that_o very_a portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o my_o head_n also_o in_o my_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o which_o be_v flat_a contradiction_n but_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o finger_n but_o also_o between_o they_o the_o papist_n absurdity_n appear_v notable_o in_o this_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o heaven_n also_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o so_o in_o the_o bread_n sic_fw-la geometrae_n locum_fw-la locique_fw-la differentias_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la that_o be_v above_o and_o below_o angle_n and_o base_a etc._n etc._n at_o prius_fw-la ignotum_fw-la ferro_fw-la quum_fw-la scindimus_fw-la aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o appoint_v several_a place_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o here_o locus_fw-la be_v but_o subiectum_fw-la and_o they_o adiuncta_fw-la sensilia_fw-la sensuum_fw-la &_o res_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la subiecta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nominantur_fw-la here_o be_v obiecta_fw-la as_o the_o common_a school_n teach_v because_o the_o sense_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o they_o have_v their_o subject_n themselves_o in_o one_o kind_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v adjunct_n rebus_fw-la vitutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o non_fw-la subiectum_fw-la when_o we_o give_v that_o to_o subiectum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o subiectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n eiusmodi_fw-la subiecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_n nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_n there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adiunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr adiuncto_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subiicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la subiecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subiectum_fw-la and_o because_o subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la have_v diverse_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adiunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adiunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o not_o absolutè_fw-la requisitum_fw-la cui_fw-la because_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v that_o that_o be_v propound_v or_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o argue_v or_o that_o that_o be_v argue_v so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o be_v subiectum_fw-la subiicitur_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la do_v present_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la he_o rather_o say_v subiicitur_fw-la then_o adiungitur_fw-la because_o adiunctum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o subiectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o define_v they_o from_o
if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integrall_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n and_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicarere_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subiectum_fw-la adiuncti_fw-la subiectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o double_a face_n to_o he_o we_o make_v he_o like_o janus_n with_o a_o double_a forehead_n for_o they_o make_v the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v species_n to_o two_o thing_n species_n therefore_o be_v generis_fw-la species_n as_o one_o son_n be_v but_o son_n of_o one_o father_n now_o this_o be_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o can_v distribute_v a_o species_n into_o individua_fw-la because_o say_v they_o individua_fw-la doe_n but_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la what_o be_v that_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o reckon_v up_o or_o make_v a_o induction_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o species_n again_o when_o we_o distribute_v that_o species_n into_o all_o his_o individua_fw-la there_o be_v a_o distribution_n for_o there_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o part_n distribute_v objection_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n we_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o species_n answer_n why_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o dicotomie_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v dicotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n so_o my_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o another_o man_n form_n but_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o objection_n but_o say_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n answer_n there_o indeed_o may_v be_v some_o scruple_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n we_o shall_v see_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a form_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v they_o each_o from_o other_o sic_fw-la animal_n genus_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o bestiae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a totum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v the_o species_n under_o it_o for_o as_o a_o hen_n cover_v her_o chicken_n with_o her_o wing_n so_z genus_fw-la cover_v the_o species_n with_o his_o essence_n then_o again_o make_v a_o axiom_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o species_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n more_o often_o then_o the_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o say_v subiecta_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la aut_fw-la subalternum_fw-la here_o he_o distribute_v genus_fw-la unto_o we_o show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v generalissimum_fw-la for_o so_o indeed_o every_o genus_fw-la be_v general_a and_o have_v his_o subsistencie_n only_o in_o singularibus_fw-la and_o because_o all_o genera_fw-la do_v subsist_v in_o singularibus_fw-la ergo_fw-la all_o but_o singularia_fw-la be_v genera_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v in_o school_n ens_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la confunduntur_fw-la species_n subalterna_fw-la aut_fw-la specialissima_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v most_o genus_fw-la because_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o genus_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la but_o not_o only_a genus_fw-la nor_o always_o genus_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o end_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o low_a whereat_o we_o must_v begin_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o high_a above_o which_o we_o can_v go_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o infinitus_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o creature_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o great_a wisdom_n range_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n so_o the_o common_a logician_n have_v make_v ten_o predicament_n or_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la but_o the_o first_o four_o have_v logicks_n use_v in_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v argument_n but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la every_o art_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o best_o now_o we_o may_v ascend_v to_o ens_fw-la too_o so_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o definitum_fw-la indeed_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o logic_n argumentum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o grammar_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o be_v species_n of_o ens_fw-la nullum_fw-la genus_fw-la here_o he_o deny_v any_o genus_fw-la to_o stay_v our_o reason_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o go_v too_o far_o for_o since_o genus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la but_o a_o matter_n only_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v distribute_v this_o into_o his_o matter_n and_o form_n subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la subalterna_fw-la item_n species_n quoth_v species_n huius_fw-la illius_fw-la autem_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la may_v also_o be_v subalterna_fw-la species_n so_o that_o these_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o respect_n therefore_o one_o definition_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o species_n specialissima_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la individua_fw-la in_o species_n alias_o ut_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la singulares_fw-la species_n as_o before_o signify_v first_o a_o singular_a thing_n and_o other_o species_n be_v call_v species_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n but_o individua_fw-la be_v proper_o call_v species_n quae_fw-la speciuntur_fw-la now_o he_o say_v specialissima_fw-la that_o be_v indeed_o and_o proper_o as_o generalissimum_fw-la have_v not_o genus_fw-la above_o it_o so_o species_n specialissima_fw-la have_v no_o species_n under_o it_o individua_fw-la be_v here_o a_o adjunct_n to_o species_n specialissima_fw-la now_o he_o say_v individua_fw-la because_o he_o speak_v of_o division_n ergo_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o find_v any_o inferior_a species_n we_o may_v only_o divide_v it_o into_o member_n if_o we_o will_n genus_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o species_n notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causarum_fw-la &_o effectorum_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o because_o the_o school_n have_v not_o common_o receive_v that_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n and_o common_a form_n of_o the_o species_n but_o we_o know_v a_o perfect_a definition_n lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n now_o the_o form_n be_v there_o but_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n why_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o quiddity_n the_o essence_n the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n unanswerable_a that_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n hinc_fw-la universale_fw-la est_fw-la insigne_fw-la ac_fw-la praestabile_fw-la quia_fw-la causam_fw-la declarat_fw-la the_o common_a logician_n never_o look_v after_o any_o distribution_n but_o of_o the_o integrum_fw-la
perfecta_fw-la aut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o when_o a_o perfect_a definition_n may_v be_v have_v we_o use_v no_o description_n ergo_fw-la it_o serve_v only_o where_o a_o perfect_a definition_n can_v be_v have_v it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n either_o integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la or_o generis_fw-la in_o species_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o leave_v out_o these_o if_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o we_o see_v axioma_fw-la be_v affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la must_v come_v into_o logic_n though_o it_o have_v his_o species_n afterward_o again_o these_o distribution_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a one_o either_o of_o integrum_fw-la or_o genus_fw-la cap._n 29._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v subiectum_fw-la ut_fw-la hominum_fw-la alij_fw-la sani_fw-la alij_fw-la aegri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o distribution_n will_v not_o be_v distribute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n sic_fw-la virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corusco_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n be_v distribute_v by_o his_o adjunct_n it_o be_v temperate_a or_o intemperate_a to_o dicotomize_v it_o intemperate_a be_v hot_a or_o cold_a hot_a be_v the_o middle_a zone_n cold_a be_v they_o between_o the_o tropicke_n temperate_a be_v the_o other_o two_o caesar_n 1._o belli_fw-la gallic_n gallia_n est_fw-la omnis_fw-la divisa_fw-la in_o part_n tres_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n divide_v the_o country_n of_o france_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cap._n 30._o de_fw-fr definitione_n definitio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la eaque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la definitio_fw-la argui_fw-la potest_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o distribution_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o definition_n for_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o then_o be_v name_v last_o be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n have_v i_o say_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n clap_v close_o together_o in_o the_o thing_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o circumscribe_v it_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o may_v arise_v from_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n go_v before_o and_o also_o from_o orta_fw-la which_o follow_v definitio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o the_o argument_n arise_v manifold_o be_v distribution_n and_o definition_n now_o definition_n arise_v as_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o either_o from_o agreer_n or_o disagreer_n comparate_v or_o orta_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o more_o argument_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o lay_v down_o a_o art_n it_o will_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n it_o lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n immediate_o if_o it_o be_v a_o description_n it_o lay_v down_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n a_o definition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o box_n that_o lay_v up_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v in_o the_o art_n even_o as_o the_o body_n do_v the_o member_n definitio_fw-la for_o the_o name_n we_o know_v finis_fw-la be_v terminus_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o geometry_n we_o hear_v it_o borrow_v from_o thence_o into_o logic_n to_o signify_v a_o cause_n here_o it_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o definire_fw-la be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o extreme_a or_o utmost_a point_n of_o a_o thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v else_o can_v it_o not_o define_v it_o for_o if_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v large_a than_o the_o definitio_fw-la than_o it_o outreach_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o it_o lay_v not_o out_o the_o essence_n full_o cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la so_o that_o definitio_fw-la do_v lay_v abroad_o explicatio_fw-la be_v a_o lay_v abroad_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o say_v definitio_fw-la do_v explicare_fw-la he_o mean_v all_o the_o argument_n before_o be_v clap_v together_o in_o the_o thing_n confuse_o but_o the_o definition_n do_v lay_v they_o abroad_o as_o in_o this_o word_n dialectica_fw-la there_o be_v a_o synopsis_n of_o all_o logic_n but_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o the_o definition_n lay_v out_o all_o more_o at_o large_a the_o definite_a be_v like_o a_o pedlar_n pack_n wherein_o his_o point_n pin_n knife_n etc._n etc._n be_v shut_v up_o altogether_o and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v like_o the_o lay_n of_o they_o out_o or_o show_v of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o the_o one_o may_v likewise_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o garment_n fold_v up_o the_o other_o to_o a_o garment_n spread_v abroad_o at_o large_a quid._n that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o as_o in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o other_o argument_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o cause_n so_o in_o a_o description_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o cause_n from_o other_o argument_n this_o entity_n therefore_o or_o essence_n the_o definition_n always_o look_v at_o another_o difference_n of_o the_o definitum_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v that_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v ens_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v essentia_fw-la res._n that_o be_v the_o ens_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a art_n that_o be_v aliquid_fw-la in_o the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la eaque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la definitio_fw-la argui_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o definite_a call_v before_o res_fw-la may_v be_v argue_v a_o definitione_n so_o contra_fw-la though_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v more_o often_o bring_v to_o argue_v the_o definite_a then_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n definition_n not_o from_o definitum_fw-la but_o from_o the_o definitio_fw-la objection_n kickerman_n say_v ramus_n will_v have_v definitio_fw-la both_o a_o argument_n and_o a_o axiom_n answer_n no_o we_o make_v it_o a_o argument_n when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o make_v it_o a_o axiom_n when_o we_o speak_v synecdochichos_n definitio_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la aut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v now_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o school_n have_v not_o agree_v at_o any_o time_n of_o any_o perfect_a definition_n as_o they_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a definition_n ergo_fw-la some_o do_v add_v mortale_fw-la some_o capax_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la some_o both_o so_o that_o indeed_o we_o can_v give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o find_v the_o special_a form_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o imperfect_a one_o to_o grope_v out_o the_o form_n thereby_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o can_v no_o way_n look_v at_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o quiddity_n lay_v out_o perfect_o by_o a_o perfect_a definition_n and_o imperfect_o by_o a_o imperfect_a definition_n illa_fw-la propriè_fw-la definitio_fw-la haec_fw-la descriptio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la where_o we_o may_v see_v that_o perfecta_fw-la definitio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o species_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o that_o the_o definition_n before_o be_v synecdochicall_a now_o that_o explicatio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a the_o one_o call_v definitio_fw-la the_o other_o descriptio_fw-la the_o one_o contain_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o essence_n the_o other_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o quantity_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o essence_n distinct_a from_o itself_o must_v be_v limit_v ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v their_o perfect_a definition_n though_o we_o can_v see_v what_o their_o form_n be_v definitio_fw-la perfecta_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la constans_fw-la è_fw-la solis_fw-la causis_fw-la essentiam_fw-la constituentibus_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o stand_v of_o more_o part_n namely_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o form_n lay_v out_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o thing_n e_o causis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v give_v existere_fw-la to_o the_o definite_a solis_fw-la because_o no_o other_o argument_n come_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n essentiam_fw-la constituentibus_fw-la that_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la but_o materia_fw-la be_v include_v in_o genere_fw-la so_o that_o definitio_fw-la be_v ortum_fw-la double_o now_o there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v esse_fw-la but_o two_o of_o they_o only_o give_v essence_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n have_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n not_o from_o the_o other_o cause_n quales_fw-la causae_fw