Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n matter_n nature_n 2,049 5 5.3756 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40689 The sovereigns prerogative and the subjects priviledge discussed betwixt courtiers and patriots in Parliament, the third and fourth yeares of the reign of King Charles : together with the grand mysteries of state then in agitation. England and Wales. Parliament.; Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing F2467; ESTC R16084 264,989 306

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afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n service_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v the_o body_n imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n declare_v and_o so_o to_o become_v in_o bondage_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la inutili_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la make_v 1_o e._n 2._o be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v 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to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o bail_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o objection_n out_o of_o record_n i_o shall_v deliver_v they_o summary_o to_o your_o lordship_n with_o all_o faith_n as_o also_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o most_o full_a and_o direct_o in_o the_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o bail_n and_o among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o prove_v at_o all_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v first_o my_o lord_n go_v through_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o so_o observe_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o such_o scruple_n as_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o that_o have_v except_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v clear_v also_o according_a as_o i_o shall_v open_v they_o 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causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la special_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_n they_o thereunto_o move_v wherein_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o plain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o court_n bail_v he_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o other_o unknown_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o different_a from_o either_o of_o those_o other_o two_o that_o precede_v and_o from_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n insomuch_o as_o the_o court_n can_v know_v why_o he_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o not_o if_o they_o know_v not_o 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overton_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n indict_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o appear_v in_o another_o roll_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o return_n as_o the_o return_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o roll._n yet_o they_o that_o object_n this_o against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n say_v that_o because_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o be_v bailable_a for_o the_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v here_o bail_v then_o which_o objection_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o common_a reason_n it_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o clear_o every_o return_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o &_o not_o by_o any_o other_o collateral_a or_o foreign_a record_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o 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and_o it_o
touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o his_o objection_n be_v two_o first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o shreiff_n of_o london_n by_o one_o robert_n perk_n gentleman_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n come_v no_o otherwise_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v bail_v second_o that_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n precede_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o 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neither_o way_n here_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o court_n to_o know_v it_o and_o it_o also_o may_v be_v of_o very_o high_a moment_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o of_o far_o less_o nature_n than_o felony_n all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v his_o full_a force_n also_o according_a as_o it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o argument_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o of_o these_o which_o be_v bincke_v case_n in_o the_o 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n express_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la and_o though_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la be_v add_v in_o the_o return_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o course_n of_o enumeration_n the_o general_a name_n of_o aliis_fw-la come_v after_o particular_n include_v thing_n of_o less_o nature_n than_o the_o particular_a do_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n be_v the_o first_o the_o other_o cause_n afterward_o general_o mention_v must_v be_v intend_v of_o less_o nature_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a because_o he_o be_v bailable_a for_o the_o great_a which_o be_v suspicion_n of_o felony_n hereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o enumeration_n in_o these_o case_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n as_o be_v next_o before_o show_v and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n yet_o any_o case_n though_o less_o than_o felony_n may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o be_v pretend_v usual_o upon_o general_n return_v of_o command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o possible_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prisoner_n here_o be_v commit_v and_o yet_o they_o bail_v he_o without_o look_v further_o after_o any_o unknown_a thing_n under_o that_o title_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o 4._o of_o these_o which_o be_v overton_n case_n in_o 2._o &_o 3_o phet_n m._n rot._n 58._o and_o to_o the_o 5._o which_o be_v newport_n case_n p._n &_o m._n 4._o &_o 5._o rot._n 45._o only_o these_o objection_n be_v say_v over_o again_o by_o mr._n attorney_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o argument_n make_v out_o of_o precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n and_o in_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o satisfy_v as_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n now_o again_o to_o the_o 6._o of_o these_o which_o be_v laurence_n his_o case_n m._n 9_o eliz._n rot._n 35._o and_o the_o 7._o which_o be_v constable_n p._n 9_o eliz._n rot._n 68_o the_o same_o objection_n only_o be_v likewise_o say_v over_o again_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o be_v mention_v and_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v in_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n out_o of_o precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v only_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o word_n pardon_n be_v write_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n there_o have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v bail_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o regard_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v commit_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o 8._o of_o these_o precedent_n which_o be_v browning_n case_n p._n 20._o eliz._n rot._n 72._o it_o be_v say_v m_o r._n attorney_n that_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o be_v ask_v for_o that_o letter_n or_o any_o testimony_n of_o it_o
of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v soener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o amount_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n until_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o to_o a_o general_a or_o perpetual_a dispensation_n begin_v with_o and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o word_n in_o this_o intend_a law_n that_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n can_v no_o way_n advantage_v we_o or_o satisfy_v this_o objection_n for_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o that_o commit_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o licence_n by_o this_o law_n till_o that_o time_n to_o conceal_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o such_o command_n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o inprisonment_n of_o the_o gaoler_n it_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a answer_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v those_o which_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n until_o he_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o suitor_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n from_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n because_o the_o commitment_n be_v without_o cause_n express_v and_o one_o that_o suffer_v that_o wrong_n viz._n the_o party_n imprison_v and_o yet_o no_o such_o wrong_a doer_n but_o may_v excuse_v if_o not_o justify_v himself_o by_o this_o law_n in_o make_v of_o law_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o they_o lex_fw-la caveat_n de_fw-la futuris_fw-la i_o have_v take_v into_o my_o thought_n some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o the_o law_n resolve_v a_o man_n will_v pay_v a_o fine_a rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v when_o one_o be_v fine_v be_v ideo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o high_a execution_n for_o dept_z be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o law_n presume_v any_o man_n will_v depart_v with_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o express_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v then_o express_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v clear_v or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o the_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o complain_v of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o
petition_n of_o right_n but_o our_o right_n themselves_o for_o the_o addition_n be_v refer_v to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n will_v necessary_o receive_v this_o construction_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o sojourn_v or_o billet_v soldier_n unless_o by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ordinary_a prerogative_n and_o by_o that_o he_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o imprison_v that_o be_v he_o can_v impose_v tax_n at_o his_o will_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o please_v &_o that_o he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o transcendent_a sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n he_o may_v impose_v tax_n or_o billet_v soldier_n as_o he_o please_v and_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o hereafter_o all_o loan_n tax_n and_o billete_n of_o soldier_n will_v be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o unnecessary_a addition_n to_o this_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o addition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o will_v have_v such_o operation_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o i_o the_o rather_o fear_v it_o because_o the_o late_a loan_n and_o billete_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v by_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o proposition_n have_v reverence_n to_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o loan_n or_o imprisonment_n hereafter_o be_v by_o that_o sovereign_a power_n or_o not_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v a_o body_n of_o several_a wit_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o commission_n can_v be_v certain_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o can_v resolve_v that_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n read_v in_o this_o house_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o capacity_n of_o judicature_n no_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v &_o guide_v their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o that_o transcendent_a nature_n the_o judge_n then_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v easy_o conjecture_v it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o himself_o if_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n it_o bind_v his_o sovereign_a power_n if_o to_o the_o petition_n these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o exposition_n than_o must_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n save_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o both_o house_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n of_o that_o intention_n in_o this_o petition_n can_v prejudice_v we_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o intention_n be_v and_o be_v as_o we_o then_o profess_v and_o no_o man_n can_v assign_v any_o particular_a in_o which_o we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o way_n transgress_v in_o that_o kind_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o if_o we_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o will_v give_v some_o intimution_n that_o we_o have_v give_v cause_n or_o colour_n of_o offence_n therein_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o which_o if_o any_o man_n conceive_v so_o that_o he_o will_v assign_v the_o particular_a that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o by_o our_o petition_n we_o only_o desire_v our_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o we_o in_o it_o to_o mention_v sovereign_a power_n in_o general_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o the_o word_n propose_v therein_o for_o reason_n viz._n between_o just_a power_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o boundless_a the_o second_o reason_n deliver_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a that_o as_o he_o be_v sovereign_a he_o have_v power_n and_o that_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o leave_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o mention_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v it_o must_v admit_v something_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v or_o at_o least_o admit_v some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o privilege_n which_o we_o claim_v to_o be_v our_o right_n which_o will_v frustrate_v our_o petition_n and_o destroy_v our_o right_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v the_o three_o reason_n give_v from_o this_o addition_n be_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o i_o give_v these_o answer_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o a_o general_a save_n be_v in_o none_o of_o these_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o in_o this_o only_a and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n we_o shall_v follow_v one_o ill_a and_o not_o 30_o good_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o save_v produce_v ill_a effect_n that_o be_v well_o know_v that_o save_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o act_n be_v that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o ordinance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o save_n be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o add_v by_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o petition_n the_o king_n will_v be_v no_o express_v in_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o depart_v with_o to_o his_o people_n divers_a right_n belong_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v three_o man_n which_o may_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v complaint_n make_v against_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o any_o point_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n they_o and_o in_o the_o 8.12_o and_o 19_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n depart_v with_o other_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o the_o add_v of_o that_o sovereign_n by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o this_o petition_n we_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o pray_v the_o enjoy_n of_o our_o proper_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v any_o word_n which_o may_v imply_v a_o save_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n the_o 4._o reason_n give_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o speaker_n we_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o intention_n to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o prejudice_v we_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o resolution_n in_o a_o addition_n to_o this_o petition_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o declaration_n be_v a_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o we_o by_o which_o his_o majesty_n express_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n straighten_v by_o any_o new_a explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o speaker_n be_v then_o proper_a to_o make_v it_o have_v reference_n to_o this_o petition_n there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o
but_o yet_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenace_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3.17_o who_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o many_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n form_n imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la fuluro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_v these_o or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à_fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v frank-land_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o
mention_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v it_o for_o good_a service_n if_o any_o will_v give_v knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o have_v connive_v or_o combine_v or_o shall_v connive_v or_o combine_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v strict_o do_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o three_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v order_n to_o restrain_v the_o recourse_n of_o recusant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o this_o article_n his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o that_o all_o unlawful_a licenses_fw-la be_v annul_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o four_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o willing_a to_o punish_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a any_o the_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n and_o will_v account_v it_o a_o good_a service_n in_o any_o that_o will_v inform_v himself_o his_o privy_a council_n officer_n of_o his_o revenue_n judge_n or_o council_n learned_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reveal_v this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v strict_o charge_n and_o command_v every_o of_o they_o to_o who_o such_o information_n be_v make_v that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o same_o to_o die_v but_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v a_o clear_a discovery_n and_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o conceal_a toleration_n may_v be_v effect_v his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o law_n to_o their_o course_n to_o the_o five_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o prohibit_v and_o restrain_v the_o come_n and_o resort_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n and_o will_v command_v a_o vigilant_a watch_n to_o be_v set_v for_o their_o take_n and_o punish_v as_o be_v desire_v to_o the_o six_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o article_n be_v already_o observe_v with_o good_a care_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o avoid_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v error_n and_o escape_n in_o that_o kind_n his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o next_o term_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o take_v information_n from_o they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o several_a circuit_n if_o any_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v in_o the_o commission_n for_o peace_n that_o reformation_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n and_o certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n if_o any_o such_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o command_n in_o his_o ship_n or_o service_n to_o the_o seven_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o his_o majesty_n do_v well_o approve_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a consideration_n and_o the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v he_o recommend_v to_o both_o house_n the_o preparation_n of_o a_o fit_a law_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v further_a declare_v that_o the_o mildness_n that_o have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v be_v upon_o hope_n that_o foreign_a prince_n thereby_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o use_v moderation_n towards_o their_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a effect_n which_o be_v expect_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v unless_o he_o shall_v very_o speedy_o see_v better_a fruit_n to_o add_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o severity_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o petition_n desire_v sir_n edward_n coke_n speech_n march_v 25._o upon_o a_o question_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 3._o caroli_n viz._n that_o a_o prisoner_n detain_v by_o committment_n per_fw-la special_a mandat_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o express_v a_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a wherein_o he_o hold_v negative_o and_o speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o supreme_a part_n for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_o tender_v and_o respect_v of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v bound_n set_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o some_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n have_v speak_v of_o foreign_a state_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a speech_n and_o not_o able_a to_o weaken_v the_o side_n i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o master_n attorney_n may_v have_v something_o to_o answer_v unto_o i_o will_v speak_v without_o take_v another_o day_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o keep_v something_o in_o store_n for_o another_o time_n i_o have_v not_o my_o vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la here_o yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recite_v my_o ancestor_n true_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o old_a authority_n for_o errorem_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1_o cap._n 15._o which_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o repleviable_a who_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o stamford_n 72._o expound_v hereof_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n mouth_n or_o of_o his_o council_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o praeceptum_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n vide_fw-la westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o item_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parc_n the_o book_n of_o 8_o hen._n 4.5_o item_n 25.26.29_o cap._n ejusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o commandment_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o commandment_n by_o his_o judge_n praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la so_o it_o be_v likewise_o take_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n and_o express_o in_o dyer_n fol._n 162._o §_o 50._o &_o fol._n 192._o §_o 24._o shall_v i_o further_o prove_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la it_o be_v 18._o e._n 3._o rot._n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la john_n bilston_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o title_n of_o accusation_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o point_n and_o also_o the_o 16._o hen._n 6._o brooke_n and_o littleton_n 2.1_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr 182_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o king_n can_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n can_v arrest_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o 1._o hen._n 7.4_o likewise_o predict_v stat_fw-la cap._n 18._o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o never_o read_v any_o opinion_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o that_o of_o stamford_n mistake_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o precise_a show_v the_o cause_n in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n be_v show_v as_o for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n 1._o e._n 2._o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v know_v else_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n the_o word_n thereof_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v according_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n that_o be_v 25._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o last_o verse_n where_o saint_n paul_n say_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n without_o show_v a_o cause_n thus_o master_n attorney_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o preparative_a which_o do_v precede_v a_o purge_n i_o have_v much_o more_o in_o store_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n upon_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o he_o by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 4._o april_n 1628._o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v express_v great_a contentment_n that_o it_o give_v he_o not_o value_v the_o money_n give_v comparable_a to_o the_o heart_n show_v in_o the_o way_n
of_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o answer_n hereupon_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o all_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o declare_v a_o general_a cause_n as_o for_o treason_n suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n without_o specify_v the_o particular_a which_o can_v give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o a_o confederate_a then_o will_v be_v conjecture_v by_o his_o very_a apprehension_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v the_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bailing_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a free_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v on_o just_a &_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o set_v he_o free_a but_o bail_v he_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n commit_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v they_o do_v instant_o deliver_v he_o as_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v their_o pleasure_n so_o the_o delivery_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o mean_a minister_n of_o justice_n bail_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n it_o be_v say_v by_o m_n r_o attorney_n that_o bail_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o where_o the_o case_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n express_v for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o in_o some_o convenient_a time_n by_o their_o trial_n &_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o &_o modern_o to_o bail_v they_o but_o where_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v return_v but_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o cap._n 15._o as_o a_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n of_o that_o statute_n touch_v the_o 4_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o bail_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o replevisable_v and_o bailable_a be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o all_o one_o and_o that_o stamford_n a_o judge_n of_o great_a authority_n do_v expound_v it_o according_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o say_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o general_o without_o restraint_n and_o that_o if_o the_o chief_a justice_n commit_v a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o another_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o recital_n and_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o very_a word_n second_o that_o replevisable_v be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o the_o word_n import_v no_o more_o that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v bailable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n three_o that_o stamford_n mean_v all_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o express_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o justice_n four_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o replevisable_a and_o bailable_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v bail_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n replevisable_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n replevisable_v be_v a_o let_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n bail_v be_v when_o one_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o bail_n be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v body_n for_o body_n which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o replevy_v by_o surety_n and_o bail_n differ_v from_o mainprize_n in_o this_o that_o mainprize_n be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_a bail_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_a body_n for_o body_n the_o reason_n and_o authority_n use_v in_o the_o first_o conference_n be_v then_o renew_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o save_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o mouth_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v or_o by_o his_o council_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o stamford_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 1._o rot_n 2._o dorso_fw-la be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n attorney_n confess_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o book_n have_v be_v usual_o cite_v by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o therefore_o such_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o foundation_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a of_o 36._o e_o 3_o rot._n parliament_n 9_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n do_v not_o warrant_v what_o be_v infer_v thence_o but_o that_o these_o word_n sans_o disturbance_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_v fair_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr contre_fw-fr par_fw-fr special_a commandment_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr maniere_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7_o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v in_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesauro_fw-la recepto_fw-la scacarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la et_fw-la camerarii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la remanentia_fw-la viz._n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o m●nerio_n archipiscopi_n ebor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n vicessimo_fw-la primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sie_n continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n secundo_fw-la in_o dorso_n vic._n leic._n sci_fw-la stephanus_n rubaz_n vic._n leic._n &_o war._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la arianatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la levem_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la io._n botetourte_n edel_n hatche_n &_o w._n hemelin_n nuper_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assignati_fw-la and_o goalas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la celiberandum_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a quendam_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr petling_n per_fw-la quendam_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorundam_fw-la justic._n ibidem_fw-la
as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o be_v writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o enlargement_n in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v pretend_v now_o my_o lord_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o prison_n whatsoever_o through_o england_n and_o desire_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o no_o otherwise_o then_o any_o ordinary_a original_n write_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o common_a process_n of_o law_n may_v be_v deny_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v resolve_v also_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o i_o be_v command_v to_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v so_o much_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n remain_v command_v he_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n 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have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la common_a requirit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v of_o our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v the_o return_n read_v or_o shall_v i_o open_v it_o chief_a justice_n hide_v let_v it_o be_v read_v m_o r._n keeling_n read_v the_o return_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n thomas_n darnell_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v upon_o this_o return_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n henningham_n with_o who_o i_o be_o of_o council_n it_o be_v his_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o move_v that_o to_o a_o court_n of_o law_n which_o by_o law_n 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keeper_n himself_o only_o but_o it_o come_v with_o a_o significavit_fw-la or_o prout_fw-la that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n not_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a in_o legal_a form_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o imprisonment_n this_o writ_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v other_o writ_n by_o which_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o restraint_n as_o that_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la but_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o except_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr manucaptione_n &_o the_o cantione_n admittenda_fw-la but_o they_o lie_v in_o other_o case_n but_o 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which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n and_o not_o upon_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n but_o in_o this_o return_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o remand_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n you_o shall_v deliver_v he_o since_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o your_o lordship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v not_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o the_o detain_v only_o and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o return_n for_o though_o it_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o detain_v only_o yet_o 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liloe_n guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n ego_fw-la johannes_n lyloe_n mil_n guardian_n prison_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n 8._o post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la schedula_fw-la est_fw-la mentionat_a '_o certifico_n quod_fw-la walter_n earl_n mile_n in_o eodem_fw-la brevium_fw-la nominat_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la honorabilissimi_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereas_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n be_v heretofore_o commit_v to_o your_o custody_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o let_v you_o know_v that_o both_o his_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n from_o white_a hall_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 1627._o thomas_n coventree_n c._n s._n henry_n manchester_n thomas_n suffolk_n bridgewater_n kellie_n r._n duneln_n '_o thomas_n edmunds_n john_n cook_n marlborough_n pembroke_n salisbury_n totnes_n grandisson_n guliel_n bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n nanton_n richard_n weston_n humphrey_n mayes_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o deputy_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la predict_v walteri_n earl_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o prison_n predict_v attamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la walteri_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v pa_n rat_n habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la istud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exiget_fw-la &_o requiret_fw-la respon_n johan_n liloe_n milit_fw-la guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n my_o lord_n the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o
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super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la which_o word_n of_o themselves_o signify_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n can_v find_v any_o fit_a sense_n for_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o we_o be_v now_o regulate_v be_v frame_v and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la we_o will_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o will_v not_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o that_o time_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o in_o that_o book_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a which_o book_n be_v very_o authentic_a and_o there_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o my_o lord_n he_o may_v know_v it_o better_o than_o other_o for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n chronologer_n in_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o many_o precedent_n and_o so_o many_o statute_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n that_o he_o have_v my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o gentleman_n my_o client_n may_v be_v bail_v the_o argument_n of_o master_n calthrop_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n sir_n walter_n earl_n and_o sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o be_v also_o
and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic_a 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_a 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 22_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6.44_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16.6_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faict_n si_fw-mi upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cut_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o and_o the_o party_n command_v do_v arrest_v the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 39_o h._n 6.17_o where_o one_o justifi_v the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o party_n be_v no_o officer_n may_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o any_o way_n avail_v he_o that_o be_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o the_o return_n of_o that_o commandment_n 37_o hen._n 6.10_o if_o the_o king_n give_v i_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o commandment_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o law_n nothing_o may_v pass_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n 10_o hen._n 7.7_o &_o 17.18_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o justice_n may_v command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o that_o be_v in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n but_o not_o one_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n and_o keble_n 10_o hen._n 7.13_o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o parroll_n command_n in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o record_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o without_o such_o a_o record_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o justification_n in_o another_o term._n second_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n which_o according_a unto_o calvin_n case_n in_o the_o seven_o report_n it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o breve_fw-la mandatum_fw-la non_fw-la remediabile_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commandment_n the_o king_n may_v neither_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o imprison_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 42_o ass._n pl._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o man_n good_n or_o imprison_v his_o body_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n be_v against_o the_o law_n three_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o such_o a_o suggestion_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 4._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v consent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n until_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v
the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25_o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7._o 31_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commmitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o reasonable_a time_n as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o suffer_v the_o party_n sheriff_n or_o judge_n to_o continue_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o their_o power_n and_o their_o pleasure_n but_o do_v speed_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n with_o as_o reasonable_a expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o &_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 175._o &_o 8_o ed._n 4.13_o that_o howsoever_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n and_o no_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o way_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v any_o long_a time_n than_o needs_o must_v 39_o e._n 3.7_o 10_o h._n 7.11_o 6_o e._n 4.69_o 11_o e._n 4.9_o 48_o e._n 3.1_o 17_o e._n 3.1_o &_o 2_o hen._n 7._o kellaway_n report_v do_v all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o sheriff_n will_v return_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la 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shall_v or_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o commit_v or_o command_v to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o for_o not_o lend_v money_n unto_o we_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o conscience_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o state_n the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o people_n we_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o pretend_v any_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o judgement_n be_v not_o or_o be_v not_o express_v which_o base_a think_v we_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v can_v fall_v into_o our_o royal_a breast_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v we_o shall_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o party_n or_o access_n of_o our_o judge_n to_o we_o ready_o and_o real_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n so_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n the_o same_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v disclose_v and_o express_v that_o in_o all_o 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