Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n matter_n nature_n 2,049 5 5.3756 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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that_o all_o body_n once_o in_o the_o state_n of_o actual_a motion_n whatever_o cause_o first_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o internal_a principle_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o arrow_n that_o actual_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n towards_o a_o mark_n move_v by_o some_o principle_n or_o other_o reside_v within_o itself_o for_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o bow_n it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o since_o it_o will_v continue_v though_o that_o be_v break_v or_o even_o annihilate_v nor_o do_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o more_o resist_v than_o assist_v its_o progress_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o show_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n either_o to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o which_o in_o our_o case_n will_v be_v aequialent_a render_v uncapable_a of_o either_o further_a or_o hinder_v its_o progress_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arrow_n must_v necessary_o cease_v since_o in_o this_o case_n there_o remain_v no_o medium_fw-la to_o be_v penetrate_v and_o on_o that_o account_n oppose_v its_o progress_n when_o in_o a_o watch_n that_o be_v wind_v up_o the_o spring_n endeavour_v to_o unbend_v or_o display_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o string_n of_o a_o draw_a bow_n be_v break_v or_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o woo●y_a part_n of_o the_o late_a do_v each_o return_n to_o a_o less_o crooked_a line_n and_o though_o these_o motion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o forcible_a act_n of_o external_n agent_n yet_o the_o watch_n spring_n and_o the_o bow_n have_v in_o themselves_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o a_o inward_a principle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v till_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o position_n some_o perhaps_o will_v add_v that_o a_o squib_n or_o a_o rocket_n though_o a_o artificial_a body_n seem_v as_o well_o as_o a_o fall_a star_n to_o move_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o observe_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n external_n agent_n be_v requisite_a to_o many_o motion_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v natural_a as_o to_o omit_v the_o germination_n and_o flourish_a of_o divers_a plant_n as_o onion_n leek_n potato_n etc._n etc._n though_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v if_o in_o the_o pneumatical_a engine_n or_o air-pump_n you_o place_v divers_a infect_v as_o bee_n fly_n caterpillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o withdraw_v the_o common_a air_n from_o the_o receiver_n they_o will_v lie_v moveless_a as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a though_o it_o be_v for_o several_a hour_n whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o air_n but_o when_o the_o external_n air_n be_v permit_v again_o to_o return_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v present_o be_v revive_v as_o i_o have_v with_o pleasure_n try_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o move_v again_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a kind_n as_o if_o a_o fly_n for_o instance_n resemble_v a_o little_a windmill_n in_o this_o that_o be_v moveless_a of_o itself_o it_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o air_n to_o put_v its_o wing_n and_o other_o part_n into_o motion_n but_o to_o insist_v no_o far_o on_o these_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la we_o may_v consider_v that_o since_o motion_n do_v not_o essential_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o divisibility_n and_o impenetrableness_n be_v believe_v to_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n at_o least_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o most_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o motion_n we_o can_v discern_v be_v impress_v on_o they_o either_o by_o a_o external_n immaterial_a agent_n god_n or_o by_o other_o portion_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o extrinsical_a impeller_n act_v on_o they_o and_o this_o occasion_n invite_v i_o to_o observe_v that_o though_o motion_n be_v deserve_o make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o nature_n 1._o yet_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v such_o motion_n natural_a as_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v from_o those_o they_o call_v violent_a thus_o when_o water_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o liquor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a body_n but_o when_o a_o man_n spurt_v up_o water_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n into_o the_o air_n they_o pronounce_v that_o motion_n because_o of_o its_o tendency_n upward_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o draw_v water_n into_o his_o mouth_n by_o suck_v it_o through_o a_o long_a pipe_n hold_v perpendicular_o they_o will_v have_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n though_o direct_o upward_o to_o be_v not_o violent_a but_o natural_a so_o when_o a_o football_n or_o blow_v bladder_n be_v let_v fall_v upon_o a_o hard_a floor_n rebound_v up_o to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o descent_n and_o ascent_n be_v both_o say_v to_o be_v natural_a motion_n though_o the_o former_a tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o late_a recede_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v do_v from_o it_o and_o so_o if_o from_o a_o considerable_a height_n you_o let_v fall_v a_o ball_n of_o some_o close_a wood_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o too_o heavy_a as_o oak_n or_o the_o like_a into_o a_o deep_a vessel_n of_o water_n it_o will_v descend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o that_o liquor_n by_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o yet_o its_o contrary_a motion_n upward_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v violent_a since_o according_a to_o the_o school_n be_v light_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o water_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o to_o affect_v its_o proper_a place_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o must_v ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o lie_v afloat_o there_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o these_o tendency_n to_o opposite_a point_n as_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o nadir_n that_o man_n be_v wont_n to_o judge_n many_o motion_n of_o body_n to_o be_v natural_a or_o violent_a and_o indeed_o since_o it_o must_v be_v indifferent_a to_o a_o lifeless_a and_o insensible_a body_n to_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v to_o move_v all_o its_o motion_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o another_o violent_a for_o as_o very_o many_o body_n of_o visible_a bulk_n be_v set_v a_o move_n by_o external_n impellent_n and_o on_o that_o score_n their_o motion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v violent_a so_o the_o generality_n of_o impel_v body_n do_v move_v either_o upward_o downward_o etc._n etc._n towards_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o what_o line_n or_o way_n soever_o they_o find_v their_o motion_n least_o resist_v which_o impulse_n and_o tendency_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o motion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n it_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v admit_v that_o motion_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o the_o schoolmen_n nature_n for_o according_a to_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n the_o atomist_n every_o indivisible_a corpuscle_n have_v actual_a motion_n or_o a_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o change_v place_n essential_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o atom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o property_n or_o power_n and_o all_o sensible_a body_n be_v according_a to_o these_o physiologer_n but_o casual_a concretion_n or_o coalition_n of_o atom_n each_o of_o they_o need_v no_o other_o principle_n of_o motion_n than_o that_o unloseable_a endeavour_n of_o the_o atom_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o happen_v on_o the_o account_n of_o circumstance_n to_o have_v the_o tendency_n of_o the_o more_o numerous_a or_o at_o least_o the_o predominant_a corpuscle_n determine_v one_o way_n and_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v some_o other_o such_o reflection_n but_o i_o 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begin_v about_o distemper_n wont_a to_o be_v harmless_a by_o be_v transient_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n there_o be_v common_o a_o kind_n of_o fever_n produce_v upon_o the_o plentiful_a resort_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o distemper_n be_v by_o many_o call_v the_o fever_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pass_v away_o of_o itself_o as_o depend_v upon_o cause_n far_o less_o durable_a than_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o woman_n body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v not_o disease_n because_o they_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o institute_v course_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o consequence_n though_o i_o can_v represent_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o teem_v woman_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o tooth_n in_o child_n happen_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o be_v usual_o very_o painful_a and_o oftentimes_o dangerous_a but_o i_o will_v rather_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o troublesome_a accident_n i_o have_v allege_v can_v serve_v to_o prove_v they_o may_v at_o least_o to_o illustrate_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o distemper_n that_o physician_n general_o reckon_v among_o disease_n i_o mean_v the_o flow_a of_o blood_n at_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n for_o though_o oftentimes_o this_o flux_n of_o blood_n be_v excessive_a and_o so_o become_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v check_v by_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n that_o a_o be_v wise_a and_o watchful_a manage_n this_o evacuation_n yet_o frequent_o if_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v such_o that_o the_o superfluous_a or_o vitiate_a blood_n go_v off_o before_o it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o considerable_a mischief_n or_o perhaps_o any_o 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but_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n at_o least_o among_o the_o modern_n take_v she_o to_o be_v corporeal_a i_o shall_v now_o address_v my_o discourse_n to_o their_o hypothesis_n and_o though_o i_o may_v object_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v produce_v in_o man_n rational_a soul_n that_o be_v immaterial_a being_n and_o not_o capable_a to_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o subtiliation_n or_o other_o change_n of_o matter_n whatsoever_o yet_o wave_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v first_o demand_v whether_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o believe_v nature_n though_o corporeal_a to_o act_v know_o i._o e._n with_o consciousness_n of_o what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o pre-designed_n end_v or_o else_o to_o be_v blind_o and_o necessary_o move_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o superior_a agent_n endow_v with_o what_o she_o want_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v represent_v a_o few_o thing_n 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and_o admirable_o contrive_v automaton_n the_o phaenomena_n may_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endow_v body_n themselves_o with_o active_a power_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o other_o score_n make_v they_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o primitive_a construction_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o give_v it_o and_o still_o maintain_v in_o it_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v nature_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n be_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o act_v otherwise_o than_o mechanical_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o display_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o employ_v in_o the_o world_n already_o frame_v and_o complete_v the_o few_o and_o most_o simple_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n design_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o 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earth_n and_o water_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o every_o compound_a body_n that_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o element_n that_o predominate_v in_o it._n not_o to_o urge_v this_o i_o say_v consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o subcoelestial_a in_o vastness_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n after_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o celestial_a globe_n of_o light_n and_o the_o vast_a orb_n they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o intelligence_n that_o be_v rational_a and_o separate_a being_n without_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o durable_a as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incompararable_o vast_a than_o the_o sublunary_a be_v intelligence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v to_o nature_n as_o the_o true_a and_o internal_a principle_n of_o it._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v somewhat_o more_o full_o a_o point_n already_o touch_v upon_o namely_o that_o if_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n can_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o naturist_n i_o now_o reason_n with_o will_v have_v no_o considerable_a advantage_n if_o any_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o primitive_a impulse_n give_v by_o god_n to_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o that_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o particular_a motion_n as_o swift_a slow_n uniform_a accelerate_a direct_v circular_a parabolical_a etc._n etc._n this_o or_o that_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v original_o impress_v on_o they_o by_o nature_n or_o immediate_o by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_o perfect_a knowledge_n may_v be_v more_o probable_o than_o a_o creature_n suppose_v to_o have_v at_o first_o produce_v in_o matter_n motion_n best_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v that_o nature_n herself_o whatever_o she_o be_v produce_v any_o motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o she_o transfer_v and_o regulate_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o matter_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o former_o note_v that_o in_o the_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v new_a motion_n but_o only_o to_o 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and_o much_o perplex_v philosopher_n instead_o of_o assist_v they_o in_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o effect_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n after_o what_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n whether_o man_n will_v have_v her_o a_o immaterial_a or_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o else_o endow_v with_o understanding_n do_v not_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a nor_o perhaps_o very_o useful_a to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o little_o less_o curious_o frame_v than_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o exquisite_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a inanimate_a mass_n of_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o no_o mean_a naturalist_n some_o of_o the_o mechanical_a philosopher_n that_o deny_v cogitation_n and_o even_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o beast_n do_v at_o least_o as_o intelligible_o and_o plausible_o as_o those_o that_o ascribe_v to_o they_o soul_n endow_v with_o such_o faculty_n as_o make_v they_o scarce_o more_o than_o gradual_o different_a from_o human_a one_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n add_v that_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o especial_o the_o modern_n teach_v some_o thing_n whence_o one_o may_v argue_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o recur_v to_o nature_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o so_o many_o thing_n by_o far_o as_o be_v by_o they_o suppose_v for_o the_o efformation_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o body_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v by_o great_a
difficulty_n of_o the_o task_n that_o the_o design_n of_o a_o free_a inquiry_n put_v i_o upon_o for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a than_o any_o one_o that_o have_v not_o try_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o man_n have_v will_v imagine_v to_o discourse_n long_o of_o the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o operation_n and_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o nature_n and_o yet_o decline_v make_v oftentimes_o use_v of_o that_o term_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o main_a part_n without_o much_o more_o frequent_a and_o perhaps_o tedious_a circumlocution_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v easy_o excuse_v i_o if_o partly_o to_o shun_v these_o and_o to_o avoid_v use_v often_o the_o same_o word_n too_o near_o one_o another_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o unwillingness_n to_o employ_v vulgar_a term_n likely_a to_o occasion_n or_o countenance_n vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v several_a time_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v paraphrase_n or_o other_o expression_n less_o short_a than_o those_o common_o receive_v and_o sometime_o for_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o inadvertence_n miss_v of_o avoid_v the_o term_n use_v by_o those_o that_o admit_v and_o applaud_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o must_v here_o advertise_v you_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o do_v so_o and_o partly_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o many_o time_n call_v naturist_n which_o appellation_n i_o rather_o choose_v than_o that_o of_o naturalist_n because_o many_o even_o of_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o as_o logician_n orator_n lawyer_n arithmetician_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o physiologer_n but_o if_o on_o this_o occasion_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o urgent_a to_o know_v what_o course_n i_o will_v think_v expedient_a if_o i_o be_v to_o propose_v any_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o inconvenient_a use_n of_o so_o ambiguous_a a_o word_n as_o nature_n i_o shall_v first_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o have_v but_o very_o late_o declare_v that_o i_o think_v it_o very_o difficult_a in_o physiological_a discourse_n especial_o to_o decline_v the_o frequent_a of_o that_o term_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v from_o i_o the_o satisfaction_n you_o may_v desire_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o then_o i_o will_v add_v that_o yet_o my_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a when_o you_o require_v i_o to_o say_v somewhat_o make_v i_o content_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n either_o obviate_v or_o lessen_v by_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o eight_o various_a signification_n that_o be_v not_o long_o since_o deliver_v of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o in_o other_o term_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n 1._o instead_o then_o of_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n for_o natura_n naturans_fw-la we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v namely_o god_n whole_o discard_n a_o expression_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v harsh_a and_o needless_a and_o in_o use_n only_o among_o the_o schoolman_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o profound_a reverence_n we_o owe_v the_o divine_a majesty_n since_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o creator_n differ_v too_o little_a by_o far_o from_o a_o create_v not_o to_o say_v a_o imaginary_a be_v 2._o instead_o of_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o that_o on_o who_o account_n a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o call_v we_o may_v employ_v the_o word_n essence_n which_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n to_o it_o if_o not_o of_o a_o adequate_a import_n and_o sometime_o also_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n quiddity_n which_o though_o a_o somewhat_o barbarous_a term_n be_v yet_o frequent_o employ_v and_o well_o enough_o understand_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o yet_o free_a enough_o from_o ambiguity_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o it_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o live_a creature_n at_o its_o nativity_n or_o accrue_v to_o it_o by_o its_o birth_n may_v be_v express_v sometime_o by_o say_v that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n be_v bear_v so_o and_o sometime_o by_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v generate_v such_o and_o sometime_o also_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o qualify_v by_o its_o original_a temperament_n and_o constitution_n 4._o instead_o of_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o four_o acception_n for_n a_o internal_a principle_n of_o local_a motion_n we_o may_v say_v sometime_o that_o this_o or_o that_o body_n move_v as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o move_v spontaneous_o or_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n upward_o downward_o etc._n etc._n or_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o this_o or_o that_o motion_n or_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o action_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o or_o such_o proper_a cause_n 5._o for_o nature_n in_o the_o five_o signification_n for_o the_o establish_a course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o substitute_v what_o it_o denote_v the_o establish_a order_n or_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o thing_n 6._o instead_o of_o nature_n in_o the_o six_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_n as_o aggregate_v of_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o a_o body_n especial_o a_o live_v one_o we_o may_v employ_v the_o constitution_n temperament_n or_o the_o mechanism_n or_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o quality_n and_o sometime_o the_o condition_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o texture_n of_o that_o body_n and_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o term_n fabric_n of_o the_o world_n system_n of_o the_o universe_n cosmical_a mechanism_n or_o the_o like_a 7._o where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o seven_o sense_n for_n the_o universe_n or_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n it_o be_v easy_a and_o as_o short_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n world_n or_o universe_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n to_o substitute_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o of_o the_o world_n 8._o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o of_o the_o forementioned_a acception_n for_o either_o as_o some_o pagan_n style_v she_o a_o goddess_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o semi-deity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v not_o to_o employ_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o seldom_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n which_o may_v in_o due_a place_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o essay_n but_o though_o the_o forego_n diversity_n of_o term_n and_o phrase_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v yet_o i_o confess_v it_o make_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o remedy_n i_o propose_v against_o the_o future_a mischief_n of_o the_o confuse_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o the_o phrase_n ground_v on_o it_o for_o beside_o the_o synonymous_n word_n and_o more_o literal_a interpretation_n late_o propose_v a_o dextrous_a writer_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o form_n or_o as_o the_o modern_a frenchman_n speak_v such_o a_o tour_n to_o his_o many-way_n variable_a expression_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n or_o sometime_o so_o much_o as_o of_o those_o short_a term_n that_o have_v be_v late_o substitute_v in_o its_o place_n and_o to_o all_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o eight_o forementioned_a term_n or_o phrase_n as_o quiddity_n and_o cosmical_a mechanism_n be_v barbarous_a or_o ungenteel_a and_o some_o other_o expression_n be_v less_o short_a than_o the_o word_n nature_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o philosophy_n to_o tolerate_v a_o harsh_a term_n that_o have_v be_v long_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n in_o a_o determinate_a sense_n and_o bear_v with_o some_o paraphrastical_a expression_n than_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v be_v late_o or_o may_v be_v hereafter_o represent_v there_o be_v i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n who_o perhaps_o be_v startle_v to_o find_v nature_n usual_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o goddess_n will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v only_o the_o law_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o creator_n and_o according_a to_o which_o it_o act_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v much_o of_o kin_n to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a
account_n as_o they_o think_v of_o religion_n against_o the_o care_n i_o take_v to_o decline_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o that_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o another_o and_o fit_a place_n some_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o theological_a scruple_n if_o any_o occur_v to_o i_o that_o our_o free_a inquiry_n may_v occasion_v the_o philosophical_a reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o forbear_v as_o much_o as_o convenient_o i_o can_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o great_a ambiguity_n on_o which_o score_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o be_v frequent_o and_o unwary_o employ_v it_o have_v occasion_v much_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n in_o many_o man_n write_n and_o discourse_n and_o i_o little_a doubt_n but_o that_o other_o will_v make_v the_o like_a observation_n if_o early_o prejudices_fw-la and_o universal_a custom_n do_v not_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v by_o the_o just_a veneration_n i_o owe_v and_o pay_v religion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o term_n so_o inconvenient_a to_o philosophy_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o for_o many_o age_n the_o israelite_n that_o then_o be_v the_o only_a people_n and_o church_n of_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o it_o moses_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o it_o have_v be_v so_o proper_a to_o bring_v in_o this_o first_o of_o second_o cause_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o nature_n and_o whereas_o philosopher_n presume_v that_o she_o by_o her_o plastic_a power_n and_o skill_n form_n plant_n and_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o universal_a matter_n the_o divine_a historian_n ascribe_v the_o formation_n of_o they_o to_o god_n immediate_a fiat_n gen._n i_o 11._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit_n tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o vers._n 24_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n after_o its_o kind_n etc._n etc._n vers._n 25_o and_o god_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o hebrew_a word_n that_o proper_o signify_v nature_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o english_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a in_o that_o than_o i_o for_o have_v purposely_o consult_v a_o late_a concordance_n i_o find_v not_o that_o word_n nature_n in_o any_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o likewise_o though_o job_n david_n and_o solomon_n and_o other_o israelitish_n writer_n do_v on_o divers_a occasion_n many_o time_n mention_v the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o nature_n which_o our_o philosopher_n will_v have_v his_o great_a vicegerent_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o they_o to_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v that_o though_o the_o late_a famous_a rabbi_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n have_v purposely_o write_v a_o book_n of_o numerous_a problem_n touch_v the_o creation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o employ_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o receive_a notion_n of_o it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o of_o god_n mundane_a creature_n and_o when_o st._n paul_n himself_o who_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o heathen_a learning_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o be_v greek_o speak_v of_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o seed_n sow_v he_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o produce_v body_n to_o nature_n but_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n 38._o or_o some_o other_o seed_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n he_o add_v that_o god_n give_v it_o such_o a_o body_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o every_o seed_n it_o be_v own_o body_n i._n e._n the_o body_n belong_v to_o its_o kind_n and_o a_o great_a than_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o gaudiness_n of_o the_o lily_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o tulip_n use_v this_o expression_n if_o god_n so_o clothe_v the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n matt._n vi_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30._o the_o celebration_n that_o david_n job_n and_o other_o holy_a hebrew_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o admirable_a work_n they_o contemplate_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v address_v direct_o to_o god_n himself_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o nature_n of_o this_o i_o can_v multiply_v instance_n but_o shall_v here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v content_v to_o name_v a_o few_o take_v from_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n alone_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o those_o hymn_n the_o penman_n of_o it_o make_v this_o that_o god_n have_v make_v we_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o exhortation_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o gate_n with_o thanksgiving_n and_o into_o his_o court_n with_o praise_n psal._n lxxix_o 34._o and_o in_o another_o let_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n praise_n god_n that_o be_v give_v man_n ground_n and_o occasion_n to_o praise_n him_n congruous_o to_o what_o david_n elsewhere_o say_v to_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o universe_n all_o thy_o work_n be_v shall_v praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o thy_o saint_n shall_v bless_v thou_o psal._n cxlv_o 10._o and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o sacred_a hymn_n the_o same_o royal_a poet_n say_v to_o his_o maker_n thou_o have_v cover_v i_o in_o my_o mother_n womb_n i_o will_v praise_v thou_o for_o i_o be_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v marvellous_a be_v thy_o work_n and_o that_o my_o soul_n know_v right_a well_o psal._n cxxxix_o 13_o 14._o i_o have_v sometime_o doubt_v whether_o one_o may_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n add_v that_o if_o man_n will_v need_v take_v in_o a_o be_v subordinate_a to_o god_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o depute_v angel_n to_o that_o charge_n than_o nature_n for_o i_o consider_v that_o as_o to_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o sublunary_a be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o ten-thousandth_a part_n both_o the_o heathen_a aristotelian_n and_o the_o school_n philosopher_n among_o the_o christian_n teach_v the_o celestial_a orb_n to_o be_v move_v or_o guide_v by_o intelligence_n or_o angel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o low_a or_o sublunary_a world_n beside_o that_o the_o holy_a write_n teach_v we_o that_o angel_n have_v be_v often_o employ_v by_o god_n for_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o punishment_n of_o particular_a person_n one_o of_o those_o glorious_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n express_o style_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o water_n 5._o which_o title_n divers_a learned_a interpreter_n think_v to_o be_v give_v he_o because_o of_o his_o charge_n or_o office_n to_o oversee_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o angel_n that_o have_v power_n 18._o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o fire_n and_o though_o the_o excellent_a grotius_n give_v another_o conjecture_n of_o the_o title_n give_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o 7._o he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o angel_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o altar_n there-mentioned_a and_o if_o we_o take_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o conserver_n of_o they_o perhaps_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o empire_n st._n john_n write_v have_v special_a officer_n to_o look_v to_o their_o aqueduct_n and_o other_o water_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v upon_o the_o by_o that_o he_o be_v introduce_v praise_v he_o and_o his_o fellow-spirit_n great_a creator_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n that_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v none_o of_o the_o naturist_n whether_o pagan_a or_o even_a christian_n ever_o mention_v their_o nature_n to_o have_v perform_v i_o know_v it_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v allege_v that_o subordinata_fw-la non_fw-la pugnant_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n her_o work_n be_v indeed_o he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o vicegerent_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o call_v in_o question_n and_o till_o the_o affirmative_a be_v solid_o prove_v nay_o and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o with_o
incline_v to_o apprehend_v the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a for_o i_o will_v not_o dogmatise_v on_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o difficult_a a_o subject_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o thing_n do_v when_o he_o first_o form_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a matter_n into_o the_o world_n put_v its_o part_n into_o various_a motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o divide_v into_o numberless_a portion_n of_o differ_v bulk_n figure_n and_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o do_v so_o guide_v and_o over-rule_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n reason_n can_v well_o determine_v they_o be_v final_o dispose_v into_o that_o beautiful_a and_o orderly_a frame_n we_o call_v the_o world_n among_o who_o part_n some_o be_v so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o become_v the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o further_o conceive_v that_o he_o settle_v such_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o local_a motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n that_o by_o his_o ordinary_a and_o preserve_a concourse_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n thus_o once_o complete_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a construction_n or_o system_v and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o mundane_a body_n and_o propagate_v the_o species_n of_o live_v creature_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o suppose_v no_o other_o efficient_a of_o the_o universe_n but_o god_n himself_o who_o almighty_a power_n still_o accompany_v with_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n do_v at_o first_o frame_v the_o corporeal_a world_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v as_o well_o most_o free_o as_o most_o wise_o determine_v to_o conform_v they_o to_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o imagine_v as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n be_v whole_o comprise_v in_o its_o own_o matter_n and_o its_o i_o say_v not_o substantial_a but_o essential_a form_n as_o if_o from_o that_o or_o these_o only_a all_o its_o operation_n must_v flow_v for_o a_o individual_a body_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o encompass_v with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o great_a automaton_n needs_o the_o assistance_n or_o concourse_n of_o other_o body_n which_o be_v external_a agent_n to_o perform_v divers_a of_o its_o operation_n and_o exhibit_v several_a phaenomena_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o this_o will_v quick_o and_o manifest_o appear_v if_o for_o instance_n a_o animal_n or_o a_o herb_n can_v be_v remove_v into_o those_o imaginary_a space_n the_o schoolman_n tell_v we_o of_o beyond_o the_o world_n or_o into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o epicurean_o fancy_v their_o intermundia_n or_o empty_a interval_n between_o those_o numerous_a world_n their_o master_n dream_v of_o for_o whatever_o the_o structure_n of_o these_o live_a engine_n be_v they_o will_v as_o little_o without_o the_o co-operation_n of_o external_a agent_n such_o as_o the_o sun_n aether_n air_n etc._n etc._n be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o function_n as_o the_o great_a mill_n common_o use_v with_o we_o will_v be_v to_o grind_v corn_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o wind_n or_o run_a water_n which_o may_v be_v think_v the_o more_o credible_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o mere_a exclusion_n of_o the_o air_n though_o not_o of_o light_n or_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la etc._n etc._n procure_v by_o the_o air-pump_n body_n place_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a glass_n will_v present_o come_v into_o so_o differ_v a_o state_n that_o warm_a animal_n can_v live_v in_o it_o nor_o flame_n though_o of_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v nor_o syringe_n draw_v up_o water_n nor_o bee_n or_o such_o wing_a infect_v fly_v nor_o caterpillar_n crawl_v nay_o nor_o fire_n run_v along_o a_o train_n of_o dry_a gunpowder_n all_o which_o i_o speak_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n according_a to_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n i_o consider_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n already_o make_v as_o a_o great_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v pregnant_a automaton_n that_o like_o a_o woman_n with_o twin_n in_o her_o womb_n or_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o pump_n ordnance_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o engine_n as_o comprise_v or_o consist_v of_o several_a lesser_a engine_n and_o this_o compound_v machine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n free_o establish_v and_o still_o maintain_v by_o god_n among_o its_o part_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o complex_n principle_n whence_o result_v the_o settle_a order_n or_o course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o that_o which_o happen_v according_a to_o this_o course_n may_v general_o speak_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o thwart_v this_o order_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o indeed_o though_o man_n talk_v of_o nature_n as_o they_o please_v yet_o whatever_o be_v do_v among_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o make_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v real_o do_v but_o by_o particular_a body_n act_v on_o one_o another_o by_o local_a motion_n modify_v by_o the_o other_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o of_o those_o other_o body_n that_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o phaenomenon_n produce_v n._n b._n those_o that_o do_v not_o relish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o heathen_n may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o or_o v._o section_n and_o skip_v the_o whole_a follow_a excursion_n comprise_v between_o double_a paratheses_n which_o though_o neither_o impertinent_a nor_o useless_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n iii_o section_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o my_o backwardness_n to_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o now_o in_o this_o iu_o section_n have_v lay_v down_o such_o a_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o show_v that_o her_o votary_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o at_o least_o a_o semi-deity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o notion_n or_o thing_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n and_o to_o show_v why_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o many_o that_o will_v impose_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o very_o friendly_a to_o religion_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o propose_v because_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o i_o just_a now_o intimate_v but_o that_o of_o divine_n themselves_o for_o want_v of_o information_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o consider_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n to_o manifest_v therefore_o the_o malevolent_a aspect_n that_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n have_v have_v and_o therefore_o possible_o may_v have_v on_o religion_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o a_o general_a way_n to_o premise_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o mislead_v the_o heathen_a world_n as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o other_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o looking_z upon_o mere_o corporeal_a and_o oftentimes_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o life_n sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o being_n whether_o real_a or_o imaginary_a thing_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o god_n have_v be_v some_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o most_o ancient_a idolatry_n take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o laxer_n sense_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o early_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o kind_n of_o aboda_n zara_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o jewish_a writer_n call_v strange_a or_o false_a worship_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a as_o have_v for_o its_o object_n glorious_a body_n immortal_a always_o regular_o move_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o men._n there_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o passage_n of_o job_n who_o be_v probable_o repute_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o moses_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o two_o great_a luminary_n be_v
he_o have_v establish_v any_o such_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o scriptur_n silence_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o silence_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v i_o for_o examine_v free_o by_o reason_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o my_o belief_n by_o revelation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o physical_a argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o question_a notion_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v ever_o long_o examine_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o convince_v to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v as_o to_o the_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o general_n opinion_n about_o nature_n that_o be_v a_o popular_a not_o a_o physical_a argument_n it_o may_v indeed_o pass_v for_o currant_n with_o the_o vulgar_a but_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o with_o philosopher_n ii_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o unnecessariness_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o true_a philosopher_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o small_a number_n they_o can_v without_o make_v they_o insufficient_a i_o see_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o a_o principle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o need_n for_o suppose_v the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o body_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a minute_n part_n by_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o nature_n and_o these_o part_n to_o have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o as_o to_o form_v the_o world_n constitute_v as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o especial_o suppose_v that_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o several_a convention_n of_o particle_n contrive_v into_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o various_a thing_n all_o which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o mere_a local_a motion_n of_o matter_n not_o leave_v to_o itself_o but_o skilful_o guide_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n if_o i_o say_v we_o suppose_v these_o thing_n together_o with_o god_n ordinary_a and_o general_a concourse_n which_o we_o very_o reasonable_o may_v i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o same_o phaenomena_n that_o we_o now_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v produce_v without_o take_v in_o any_o such_o powerful_a and_o intelligent_a be_v distinct_a from_o god_n as_o nature_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v and_o till_o i_o see_v some_o instance_n produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o like_a to_o continue_v of_o this_o mind_n and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o phaenomena_n we_o observe_v will_v genuine_o follow_v from_o the_o mere_a fabric_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v put_v at_o first_o into_o such_o motion_n about_o the_o earth_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o have_v the_o determinate_a celerity_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o the_o line_n wherein_o they_o be_v perform_v will_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v sometime_o full_a sometime_o scarce_o illuminate_v at_o all_o to_o us-ward_n sometime_o horn_v and_o in_o a_o word_n shall_v exhibit_v such_o several_a phase_n as_o every_o month_n she_o do_v and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n she_o and_o the_o sun_n shall_v have_v a_o trine_n or_o a_o quadrate_n aspect_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o now_o one_o and_o now_o the_o other_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o set_a time_n suffer_v a_o eclipse_n though_o these_o eclipse_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o of_o old_a and_o be_v by_o many_o unlearned_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n look_v upon_o as_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o though_o also_o aristotle_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o follower_n fancy_v that_o such_o regular_a motion_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v without_o a_o assistant_n intelligence_n which_o he_o and_o they_o therefore_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o the_o heavenly_a orbs._n and_o indeed_o the_o difficulty_n we_o find_v to_o conceive_v how_o so_o great_a a_o fabric_n as_o the_o world_n can_v be_v preserve_v in_o order_n and_o keep_v from_o run_v again_o to_o a_o chaos_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o man_n do_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v the_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o scripture_n style_v he_o of_o the_o world_n 10._o who_o pierce_a eye_n be_v able_a to_o look_v at_o once_o quite_o through_o the_o universe_n and_o take_v into_o his_o prospect_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o time_n so_o that_o perfect_o foreknowing_a what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o possible_a conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n into_o which_o matter_n divide_v and_o move_v according_a to_o such_o law_n can_v in_o a_o automaton_n so_o constitute_v as_o the_o present_a world_n be_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v there_o can_v nothing_o fall_v out_o unless_o when_o a_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n or_o prejudice_v the_o constitution_n of_o they_o any_o further_a than_o he_o do_v from_o the_o beginning_n foresee_v and_o think_v fit_a to_o allow_v nor_o be_o i_o sure_a that_o the_o receive_a notion_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a be_v at_o least_o very_a useful_a to_o explicate_v physical_a phaenomena_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v ever_o long_o that_o several_a explication_n where_o recourse_n to_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a quality_n or_o operation_n of_o it_o be_v to_o leave_v man_n as_o ignorant_a as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o at_o least_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o philosopher_n can_v in_o such_o case_n assign_v no_o better_o particular_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o thing_n than_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o tradesman_n that_o never_o learn_v natural_a philosophy_n 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woman_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o smoke_a wick_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n also_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o big-bellied_n woman_n have_v be_v make_v to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o extinguish_v candle_n which_o will_v before_o have_v indeed_o displease_v but_o not_o endanger_v the_o same_o person_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n be_v in_o these_o case_n very_o far_o from_o be_v so_o prudent_a and_o careful_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o fancy_v she_o since_o by_o a_o odour_n which_o if_o calm_o receive_v will_v have_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o teem_v woman_n she_o be_v put_v into_o such_o unruly_a transport_v and_o instead_o of_o watch_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o teem_v woman_n who_o condition_n need_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o her_o care_n and_o tenderness_n she_o violent_o precipitate_v her_o poor_a charge_n into_o a_o danger_n that_o oftentimes_o prove_v fatal_a 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i_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v further_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o many_o of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a with_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o determinate_a end_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o be_v as_o they_o call_v nature_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o or_o that_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v know_v by_o inspection_n if_o those_o that_o make_v the_o inspection_n be_v attentive_a and_o impartial_a as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v a_o humane_a body_n skilful_o dissect_v by_o a_o dexterous_a anatomist_n he_o can_v if_o he_o be_v intelligent_a and_o unprejudiced_a but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a contrivance_n in_o that_o incomparable_a engine_n and_o in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v 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divers_a be_v become_v sick_a and_o weak_a among_o they_o 30._o and_o many_o also_o die_v but_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o discourse_n dissuade_v i_o from_o employ_v here_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o allow_v i_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v considerable_a on_o this_o occasion_n that_o natural_a theology_n and_o right_a reason_n comport_v very_o well_o with_o our_o propose_a doctrine_n for_o as_o i_o late_o intimate_v and_o do_v more_o full_o show_v in_o another_o paper_n miracle_n god_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n the_o direction_n of_o many_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o thereby_o of_o some_o other_o though_o the_o mechanical_a law_n on_o which_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n main_o depend_v do_v not_o only_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n but_o the_o determination_n too_o and_o since_o man_n himself_o be_v vouchsafe_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v in_o several_a case_n the_o usual_a course_n of_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v incredible_a that_o the_o latent_fw-la interposition_n of_o man_n or_o perhaps_o angel_n or_o other_o cause_n unthought_a of_o by_o we_o shall_v sometime_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n by_o god_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o alwise_a maker_n but_o the_o absolute_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a and_o benign_a rector_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o men._n to_o conclude_v the_o excursion_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o appear_v useless_a that_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o crises_n i_o think_v it_o become_v a_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o admit_v in_o general_a that_o god_n do_v sometime_o in_o a_o peculiar_a though_o hide_a way_n interpose_v in_o the_o ordinary_a phaenomena_n and_o event_n of_o crises_n but_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v do_v so_o seldom_o at_o least_o in_o a_o way_n that_o we_o can_v certain_o discern_v that_o we_o be_v not_o hasty_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n and_o 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than_o those_o for_o the_o negative_a for_o it_o seem_v more_o allowable_a to_o argue_v a_o providence_n from_o the_o exquisite_a structure_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o mundane_a body_n and_o the_o apt_a subordination_n and_o train_n of_o cause_n than_o to_o infer_v from_o some_o physical_a anomaly_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o frame_v and_o administer_v by_o a_o wise_a author_n and_o rector_n for_o the_o character_n and_o impression_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o curious_a fabric_n and_o orderly_a train_n of_o thing_n can_v with_o no_o probability_n be_v refer_v to_o blind_a chance_n but_o must_v be_v to_o a_o most_o intelligent_a and_o design_v agent_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n beside_o that_o the_o anomaly_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v incomparable_o few_o than_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v regular_a and_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v the_o divine_a maker_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o 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by_o chance_n only_o because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n or_o use_v of_o they_o or_o because_o some_o of_o the_o line_n as_o those_o curve-line_n the_o seaman_n call_v rumb_n be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o circular_a but_o do_v odd_o and_o with_o a_o seem_a irregularity_n intersect_v they_o but_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o artist_n that_o have_v knowledge_n enough_o to_o represent_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o a_o body_n not_o two_o foot_n in_o diameter_n have_v also_o skill_n enough_o to_o draw_v those_o line_n with_o some_o design_n worthy_a of_o the_o same_o skill_n though_o not_o obvious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o his_o art_n i_o do_v not_o incogitant_o speak_v of_o irregularity_n as_o if_o they_o may_v sometime_o be_v but_o seem_a one_o for_o i_o think_v it_o very_o possible_a that_o a_o artificer_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o comprehension_n and_o so_o pierce_v a_o sight_n as_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n might_n in_o this_o great_a automaton_n of_o his_o have_v so_o order_v thing_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v break_v out_o abrupt_o and_o unexpected_o and_o at_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n from_o one_o another_o and_o on_o such_o account_n be_v think_v irregular_a which_o yet_o real_o have_v both_o in_o his_o preordination_n and_o in_o the_o connection_n of_o their_o genuine_a cause_n a_o reference_n that_o will_v if_o we_o discern_v it_o keep_v we_o from_o impute_v it_o either_o to_o chance_n or_o to_o nature_n aberration_n to_o illustrate_v this_o a_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v that_o if_o when_o the_o jesuit_n that_o first_o come_v into_o china_n present_v a_o curious_a strike_a watch_n to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o look_v to_o it_o have_v wind_v up_o the_o alarm_n so_o as_o to_o strike_v a_o little_a after_o one_o if_o i_o say_v this_o have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o these_o chinese_n that_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o live_a 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show_v that_o the_o most_o general_a and_o current_a effata_fw-la and_o axiom_n concern_v nature_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a account_n give_v of_o they_o agreeable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v though_o these_o axiom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o suppose_v and_o other_o seem_v strong_o to_o support_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o nature_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o the_o ensue_a explication_n i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o recall_v to_o mind_v the_o two_o caution_n i_o have_v former_o offer_v you_o in_o the_o five_o section_n wherewith_o i_o will_v have_v the_o common_a doctrine_n about_o the_o end_n or_o design_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v understand_v or_o limit_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o there_o say_v but_o only_o
that_o liquor_n to_o tend_v downward_o and_o actual_o to_o fall_v down_o if_o it_o be_v not_o external_o hinder_v but_o when_o water_n ascend_v by_o suction_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o other_o instrument_n that_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v wont_v be_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o catholic_n law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o great_a pressure_n which_o in_o our_o case_n the_o water_n suffer_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n shall_v surmount_v a_o lesser_a such_o as_o be_v here_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o ascend_v in_o the_o pump_n or_o pipe_n the_o two_o forego_v observation_n may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n man_n speak_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v preternatural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o divers_a if_o not_o most_o of_o their_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n argue_v that_o nature_n be_v in_o they_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a and_o subordinate_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n establish_v among_o body_n thus_o water_n when_o it_o be_v intense_o hot_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n because_o it_o be_v in_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o it_o and_o man_n think_v do_v not_o regular_o belong_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o thus_o agitate_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o this_o state_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a agent_n and_o be_v not_o think_v to_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o nature_n thus_o when_o a_o spring_n forcible_o bend_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o its_o nature_n as_o be_v argue_v from_o its_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o compress_a body_n this_o state_n whether_o preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n shall_v be_v think_v such_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o springy_a body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grand_a law_n that_o obtain_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a that_o such_o a_o spring_n shall_v remain_v bend_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o force_n that_o actual_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v display_v itself_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o less_o or_o incompetent_a degree_n of_o force_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o physician_n i_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o a_o disease_n be_v general_o reckon_v as_o a_o preternatural_a thing_n or_o as_o other_o carry_v the_o notion_n further_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o customary_o happen_v to_o a_o human_a body_n since_o excessive_o cold_a wind_n and_o immoderate_a rain_n and_o sultry_a air_n and_o other_o usual_a cause_n of_o disease_n be_v as_o natural_a agent_n and_o act_n as_o agreeable_o to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o they_o produce_v disease_n as_o when_o they_o condense_a the_o cloud_n into_o rain_n or_o snow_n blow_v ship_n into_o their_o harbour_n make_v river_n overflow_v ripen_v corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v hurtful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o men._n and_o upon_o a_o like_a account_n when_o monster_n be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a thing_n the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o particular_a species_n of_o body_n from_o which_o the_o monster_n do_v enormous_o deviate_v though_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v that_o deviation_n act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n whereby_o thing_n corporeal_a be_v guide_v 3._o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o three_o remark_n or_o as_o somewhat_o that_o be_v referrable_a to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o forego_v that_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n perform_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n real_o produce_v by_o other_o than_o by_o proper_a physical_a cause_n or_o agent_n but_o in_o such_o expression_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o look_v upon_o nature_n either_o as_o a_o relative_n thing_n or_o as_o a_o term_n employ_v to_o denote_v a_o notional_a thing_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o physical_a cause_n be_v consider_v as_o act_v after_o some_o peculiar_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v their_o operation_n from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o other_o agent_n or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o same_o consider_v as_o act_v in_o another_o way_n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o other_o receive_v expression_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o when_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o thing_n be_v bring_v fatal_o to_o pass_v they_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o fate_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a agent_n but_o only_o that_o the_o physical_a cause_n perform_v the_o effect_n as_o in_o their_o act_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o a_o inviolable_a connexion_n that_o link_v they_o together_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n say_v as_o they_o too_o frequent_o do_v that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n distinguish_v they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a what_o unexpected_o happen_v to_o deliberate_v or_o design_v and_o to_o the_o late_a what_o happen_v to_o inanimate_a or_o undesigning_a being_n have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o considerate_a philosopher_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o fortune_n or_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o distinct_a physical_a cause_n but_o as_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o denote_v that_o the_o proper_a agent_n produce_v the_o effect_n without_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o as_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o section_n one_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v without_o impertinence_n refer_v to_o this_o our_o three_o observation_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o time_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o time_n ripen_v some_o fruit_n that_o be_v too_o early_o gather_v that_o it_o make_v many_o thing_n moulder_v and_o decay_v tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o produce_v great_a alteration_n both_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o in_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o body_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o represent_v time_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o real_o it_o be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n or_o a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o effect_n however_o coincident_a with_o the_o successive_a part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o other_o agent_n that_o be_v their_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a be_v but_o on_o such_o occasion_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v concei●●d_v to_o signify_v a_o complex_n or_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o necessary_a quality_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n of_o that_o species_n whereof_o the_o real_a agent_n be_v or_o to_o more_o body_n respective_o if_o more_o must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v many_o of_o those_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v when_o physician_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o what_o nature_n do_v in_o reference_n to_o disease_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n to_o such_o expression_n i_o consider_v nature_n not_o as_o a_o principal_a and_o distinct_a agent_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o or_o result_v from_o the_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o compound_v accident_n may_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o i_o shall_v to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o observe_z that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o quality_n or_o accident_n that_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o roundness_n straightness_n heat_n gravi●●_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o several_a quality_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_a as_o in_o divers_a pigment_n greenness_n be_v make_v up_o of_o blue_n and_o yellow_a exquisite_o mix_v beauty_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fit_a colour_n take_v feature_n just_a stature_n fine_a shape_n graceful_a motion_n and_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o compound_v accident_n
i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v far_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o being_n the_o expression_n that_o naturist_n do_v on_o divers_a occasion_n employ_v incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o what_o be_v call_v nature_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o occasion_n on_o which_o supposition_n one_o may_v conceive_v that_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o health_n make_v a_o man_n eat_v well_o digest_v well_o sleep_v well_o etc._n etc._n consider_v man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o health_n as_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a cause_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o as_o what_o we_o late_o call_v a_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o good_a appetite_n digestion_n sleep_v etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o health_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o as_o their_o effect_n or_o result_v so_o in_o divers_a thing_n that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o need_v conceive_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o physical_a body_n and_o quality_n or_o other_o proper_a cause_n which_o when_o we_o consider_v as_o conspire_v or_o rather_o concur_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o compendious_a term_n we_o call_v nature_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o interpretation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o commodious_a sense_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o maxim_n or_o sentence_n and_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v employ_v by_o those_o that_o on_o many_o occasion_n and_o in_o differ_v expression_n say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o act_n thus_o and_o thus_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o to_o clear_v all_o those_o ambiguous_a and_o unskilful_o frame_v axiom_n and_o phrase_n i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a a_o task_n that_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o perhaps_o too_o of_o patience_n i_o grow_v weary_a before_o i_o have_v prosecute_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o light_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o dark_a subject_n by_o what_o i_o have_v be_v now_o say_v as_o immature_n and_o unfinished_a as_o it_o be_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v on_o in_o conjunction_n with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v in_o the_o four_o section_n about_o nature_n general_n and_o particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a make_v but_o very_o little_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v now_o say_v in_o expound_v the_o axiom_n i_o be_o particular_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o seven_o section_n hope_v that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o medium_n dispatch_v my_o work_n without_o they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o i_o shall_v without_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n wherein_o i_o think_v their_o explication_n may_v give_v most_o light_a to_o one_o another_o or_o in_o that_o wherein_o the_o paper_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v retrieve_v the_o first_o of_o the_o receive_a axiom_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v that_o which_o pronounce_v that_o omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n nature_n i_o suppose_v they_o understand_v a_o natural_a body_n for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v now_o this_o axiom_n easy_o admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a interpretation_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o no_o one_o body_n do_v tend_v to_o its_o own_o destruction_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v itself_o or_o else_o that_o in_o every_o body_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n call_v nature_n upon_o who_o score_n the_o body_n be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a to_o preserve_v its_o natural_a state_n and_o to_o defend_v itself_o 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that_o take_v the_o word_n vacuum_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n though_o many_o and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o my_o best_a friend_n press_v i_o to_o a_o declaration_n of_o my_o sense_n about_o that_o famous_a controversy_n a_o detur_fw-la vacuum_n because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o suppose_v i_o have_v make_v more_o trial_n than_o other_o have_v do_v about_o it_o yet_o i_o have_v refuse_v to_o declare_v myself_o either_o pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o dispute_n since_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o state_v of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o body_n who_o essence_n the_o cartesian_o affirm_v and_o most_o other_o philosopher_n deny_v to_o consist_v only_o in_o extension_n according_a to_o the_o three_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n or_o thickness_n for_o if_o mr._n des_n cartes_n notion_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v irrational_a to_o admit_v a_o vacuum_n since_o any_o space_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v empty_a 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acknowledge_v that_o i_o do_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o axiom_n of_o the_o school_n that_o nature_n abhor_v a_o vacuum_n for_o first_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o move_v the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n to_o believe_v that_o nature_n abhor_v a_o vacrum_fw-la be_v that_o in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o sucking-pump_n etc._n etc._n they_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o unusual_a endeavour_n and_o perhaps_o a_o forcible_a motion_n in_o water_n and_o other_o body_n to_o oppose_v a_o vacuum_n but_o i_o that_o see_v nothing_o to_o be_v manifest_a here_o save_v that_o some_o body_n not_o devoid_a of_o weight_n have_v a_o motion_n upward_o or_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o their_o usual_a motion_n as_o in_o determination_n swiftness_n etc._n etc._n be_o not_o apt_a without_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o ascribe_v to_o inanimate_a and_o senseless_a body_n such_o as_o water_n air_n etc._n etc._n the_o appetite_n and_o hatred_n that_o belong_v to_o rational_a or_o or_o least_o to_o sensitive_a being_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o decline_v employ_v such_o improper_a cause_n if_o without_o they_o the_o motion_n wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v be_v account_v for_o 2._o if_o the_o cartesian_a notion_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o body_n be_v admit_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o produce_v these_o oftentimes_o great_a and_o often_o irregular_a effort_n to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o nature_n who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o a_o most_o wise_a agent_n shall_v bestir_v herself_o and_o do_v extravagant_a feat_n to_o prevent_v
attempt_n so_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o positive_a way_n by_o employ_v medicine_n that_o either_o strengthen_v the_o part_n as_o well_o fluid_a as_o stable_a or_o make_v sensible_a evacuation_n of_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v proscribe_v by_o they_o or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o use_v remedy_n that_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n oppugn_v those_o of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o cause_n as_o when_o by_o alcaly_n or_o absorbing_a medicament_n he_o mortify'_v preternatural_a acid_n or_o disable_v they_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o perhaps_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n may_v in_o a_o positive_a way_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o cure_n even_o of_o a_o inward_a disease_n than_o nature_n herself_o seem_v able_a to_o do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n preparable_a by_o art_n as_o helmont_n affirm_v may_v be_v make_v of_o paracelsus_n ludus_fw-la by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o as_o 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the_o east_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o a_o creature_n who_o offensive_a arm_n be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v very_o hardly_o discern_v the_o hurt_a have_v so_o last_v a_o effect_n upon_o he_o that_o for_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o he_o be_v reminded_a of_o his_o mischance_n by_o a_o pain_n he_o feel_v in_o the_o hurt_n place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o mischief_n be_v first_o do_v he_o and_o in_o some_o hereditary_a disease_n as_o the_o gout_n falling-sickness_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o madness_n nature_n seem_v to_o act_v as_o if_o she_o do_v with_o care_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n transmit_v to_o the_o unhappy_a child_n such_o morbific_a seed_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o parent_n disease_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o various_a alteration_n the_o young_a body_n pass_v through_o during_o the_o course_n of_o many_o year_n this_o constant_o protect_v enemy_n be_v able_a to_o exert_v its_o power_n and_o malice_n after_o 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body_n which_o infer_v that_o in_o explicate_v they_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o she_o but_o before_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o or_o confident_o employ_v this_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v this_o question_n i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o section_n but_o have_v there_o intimate_v a_o reference_n to_o another_o place_n the_o importance_n as_o well_o as_o difficulty_n of_o the_o subject_a invite_v i_o to_o resume_v in_o this_o place_n the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o both_o vary_v and_o add_v to_o what_o i_o former_o note_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o inculcate_v as_o clear_v my_o thought_n about_o it._n i_o demand_v then_o o●_n those_o that_o assert_v such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v vulgar_o describe_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n if_o it_o be_v the_o late_a it_o shall_v be_v declare_v what_o kind_n of_o accident_n it_o be_v how_o a_o solitary_a accident_n can_v have_v right_o to_o all_o those_o attribute_n and_o can_v produce_v those_o numerous_a manifold_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o why_o a_o complex_fw-la of_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n as_o figure_n bulk_n motion_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o altogether_o as_o probable_o as_o that_o accident_n they_o call_v nature_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o perfect_o wise_a author_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o produce_v those_o change_n among_o body_n which_o be_v at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n intelligible_o referable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o intervention_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a as_o well_o as_o desirable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v inform_v by_o what_o other_o particular_a and_o intelligible_a mean_n nature_n can_v effect_v they_o better_o than_o they_o may_v be_v by_o that_o complex_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o by_o most_o it_o be_v that_o the_o principle_n call_v nature_n be_v a_o substance_n i_o shall_v next_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a or_o a_o immaterial_a one_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n i_o shall_v further_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o create_v one_o or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o we_o have_v god_n under_o another_o name_n and_o our_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o its_o object_n or_o subject_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o school_n to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n not_o god_n himself_o but_o if_o nature_n be_v affirm_v as_o she_o be_v at_o least_o by_o all_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o create_v be_v i_o then_o demand_v whether_o or_o no_o she_o be_v endow_v with_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o know_v what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o what_o end_v and_o by_o what_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o act_n if_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n to_o afford_v a_o intelligible_a account_n of_o thing_n a_o unintelligent_a nature_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o objection_n that_o will_v a_o little_a below_o be_v meet_v with_o against_o the_o usefulness_n of_o nature_n in_o case_n she_o be_v suppose_v a_o corporeal_a be_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o understanding_n and_o perform_v such_o function_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n ascribe_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o heathenism_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v with_o many_o grecian_a and_o other_o philosopher_n who_o precede_v christianism_n suppose_v a_o kind_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v find_v this_o principle_n sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o it._n for_o if_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o macrocosm_n and_o microcosm_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o though_o nature_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n yet_o a_o multitude_n of_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v mechanical_o produce_v winhout_v her_o immediate_a intervention_n as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o man_n though_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v so_o narrow_a a_o province_n to_o take_v care_n of_o as_o the_o human_a body_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intimate_o unite_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o abundance_n of_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mechanism_n of_o it_o without_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o soul_n of_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v as_o a_o instance_n that_o in_o sleep_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regular_a beat_v of_o the_o heart_n digestion_n nutrition_n respiration_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v without_o the_o immediate_a agency_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o actual_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v awake_a
examine_v before_o it_o be_v thorough_o entertain_v let_v i_o therefore_o make_v bold_a to_o inquire_v free_o whether_o that_o of_o which_o we_o affirm_v such_o great_a thing_n and_o to_o which_o we_o ascribe_v so_o many_o feat_n be_v that_o almost_o divine_a thing_n who_o work_n among_o other_o we_o be_v or_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o work_n as_o owe_v its_o be_v to_o human_a intellect_n i_o know_v most_o man_n will_v be_v forestall_v with_o no_o mean_a prejudices_fw-la against_o so_o venturous_a a_o attempt_n but_o i_o will_v not_o do_v eleutherius_fw-la the_o injury_n to_o measure_v he_o by_o the_o prepossessed_a generality_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o scruple_n which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o what_o shall_v be_v present_v you_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o ingrateful_a and_o unfilial_a thing_n to_o 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i_o that_o what_o be_v call_v nature_n be_v my_o parent_n as_o that_o all_o man_n be_v my_o brother_n 17._o by_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aratus_n be_v adopt_v by_o st._n paul_n i_o may_v just_o prefer_v the_o do_n of_o they_o a_o service_n by_o disabuse_v they_o to_o the_o pay_v of_o her_o a_o ceremonial_a respect_n but_o set_v allegory_n aside_o i_o have_v sometime_o serious_o doubt_v whether_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v both_o injurious_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o solid_a and_o useful_a discovery_n of_o his_o work_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a author_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n shall_v ascribe_v most_o of_o the_o admirable_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o it_o not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o a_o certain_a nature_n which_o themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o 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helmont_n who_o just_o reject_v the_o aristotelian_a tenent_n of_o the_o contrariety_n or_o hostility_n of_o the_o element_n will_v have_v every_o body_n without_o any_o such_o respect_n to_o act_v that_o which_o it_o be_v command_v to_o act_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n about_o nature_n though_o neither_o clear_a nor_o comprehensive_a enough_o seem_v capable_a of_o a_o fair_a construction_n and_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o orderly_a and_o regular_a motion_n of_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o action_n of_o agent_n that_o in_o what_o they_o do_v act_n conformable_o to_o law_n and_o even_o i_o sometime_o scruple_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n that_o god_n have_v establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o now_o and_o then_o for_o brevity_n sake_n or_o out_o of_o custom_n to_o call_v they_o as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o 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and_o sense_n true_o so_o call_v can_v moderate_v and_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n especial_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o law_n that_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o apprehension_n of_o and_o that_o inanimate_a body_n how_o strict_o soever_o call_v natural_a do_v proper_o act_v by_o law_n can_v be_v evince_v by_o their_o sometime_o act_v regular_o and_o as_o man_n think_v in_o order_n to_o determinate_a end_n since_o in_o artificial_a thing_n we_o see_v many_o motion_n very_o orderly_o perform_v and_o with_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o particular_a and_o pre-designed_a end_n as_o in_o a_o watch_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spring_n wheel_n and_o other_o part_n be_v so_o contemperate_v and_o regulate_v that_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o dyal_n move_v with_o a_o great_a uniformity_n and_o seem_v to_o moderate_v its_o motion_n so_o as_o not_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o point_n that_o denote_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n either_o a_o minute_n soon_o or_o a_o minute_n late_a than_o it_o shall_v do_v to_o declare_v the_o hour_n and_o when_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n so_o as_o to_o hit_v it_o though_o the_o arrow_n move_v towards_o the_o mark_n as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o can_v and_o do_v design_n to_o strike_v it_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o this_o arrow_n move_v by_o a_o law_n but_o by_o a_o external_n though_o well_o direct_v impulse_n sect_n iii_o ii_o but_o possible_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o philosopher_n may_v exempt_v we_o from_o the_o perplexity_n to_o which_o the_o ambiguous_a expression_n of_o common_a writer_n expose_v we_o i_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o to_o consider_v with_o a_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a attention_n the_o famous_a definition_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o by_o aristotle_n which_o i_o shall_v recite_v rather_o in_o latin_a than_o in_o english_a not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v very_o familiar_o know_v among_o scholar_n in_o that_o language_n but_o because_o 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in_o parcel_n this_o man_n attacking_z one_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n and_o that_o man_n another_o with_o objection_n so_o weighty_a not_o to_o call_v some_o of_o they_o so_o unanswerable_a that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o urge_v against_o it_o i_o may_v borrow_v enough_o from_o the_o commentator_n on_o it_o to_o justify_v my_o dislike_n of_o it_o however_o we_o may_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o we_o observe_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v common_o receive_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_o or_o not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o this_o aristotelian_a definition_n which_o do_v not_o declare_v whether_o the_o principle_n or_o cause_n which_o expression_n already_o make_v the_o sense_n doubtful_a here_o mention_v be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n and_o if_o a_o substance_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o immaterial_a nor_o be_v it_o clear_o contain_v in_o this_o definition_n that_o nature_n do_v all_o thing_n most_o wise_o and_o still_o act_n by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n without_o ever_o miss_v of_o her_o end_n and_o that_o she_o watch_v against_o a_o vacuum_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o omit_v divers_a other_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v find_v ascribe_v to_o she_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n to_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v that_o the_o great_a shortness_n of_o this_o three_o section_n may_v not_o make_v it_o too_o disproportionate_a in_o length_n to_o the_o other_o this_o tract_n consist_v of_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n though_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o proper_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v betimes_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o divine_n and_o other_o pious_a man_n may_v perhaps_o entertain_v upon_o the_o
esset_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mens_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la mens_fw-la in_o te_fw-la esset_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o te_fw-la mens_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mundus_fw-la est_fw-la mente_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la praeditus_fw-la the_o same_o sceptic_a introduce_v zeno_n cittiens_n discourse_v thus_o quod_fw-la immittit_fw-la semen_fw-mi ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la particeps_fw-la mundus_fw-la autem_fw-la emittit_fw-la semen_n ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la mundus_fw-la rationis_fw-la particeps_fw-la to_o which_o testimony_n i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n who_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o stoic_n hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o old_a philosopher_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o hold_v of_o the_o world_n be_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o understanding_n or_o rational_a soul_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o allege_v to_o manifest_v how_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o another_o than_o the_o true_a god_n sextus_n empiricus_n in_o the_o late_o cite_a discourse_n of_o xenophon_n infer_v from_o the_o world_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o divine_a one_o for_o to_o the_o late_o recite_v conclusion_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la mundus_fw-la ment_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o intelligens_fw-la he_o immediate_o subjoin_v this_o other_o 326._o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o alittle_o after_o repeat_v their_o discourse_n that_o defend_v this_o argumentation_n of_o xenophon_n against_o a_o objection_n he_o conclude_v their_o reason_v thus_o ideo_fw-la mundus_fw-la est_fw-la ment_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la praeditus_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la autem_fw-la mente_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la praeditus_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la deus_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la say_v also_o phurnutus_n the_o philosopher_n nos_fw-la anima_fw-la gubernamur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o mundus_fw-la animam_fw-la habet_fw-la quae_fw-la vindicet_fw-la illum_fw-la ab_fw-la interitu_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la voco_fw-la jupiter_n to_o which_o agree_v that_o in_o cicero_n academic_a question_n mundum_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientem_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la mentem_fw-la quae_fw-la seipsam_fw-la fabricata_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la moderatur_fw-la regat_fw-la and_o the_o reason_v of_o the_o stoic_n in_o st._n augustin_n be_v very_o ryclear_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o dicunt_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o embracer_n of_o that_o sect_n omne_fw-la sidera_fw-la part_n jovis_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vivere_fw-la atque_fw-la rationales_fw-la animas_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la deos_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o socrates_n be_v introduce_v by_o aristophanes_n as_o no_o less_o than_o invocate_a the_o air_n and_o the_o aether_n together_o in_o these_o word_n o_o rex_fw-la o_fw-la imperator_fw-la aer_fw-la vast_a quae_fw-la terram_fw-la contine_n suspensam_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la splendide_fw-la aether_n which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o poet_n manilius_n qua_fw-la pateat_fw-la mundum_fw-la divino_fw-la numine_fw-la verti_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o notable_a and_o express_a passage_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n 1._o mundum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la coelum_fw-la appellare_fw-la libuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la circumflexu_fw-la teguntur_fw-la omne_fw-la numen_fw-la esse_fw-la credi_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la aeternum_fw-la immensum_fw-la neque_fw-la genitum_fw-la neque_fw-la interiturum_fw-la unquam_fw-la sacer_n est_fw-la aeternus_fw-la immensus_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la vero_fw-la ipse_fw-la totum_fw-la finitus_fw-la &_o infinito_fw-la similis_fw-la extra_fw-la intra_fw-la cuncta_fw-la complexus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la idemque_fw-la naturae_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la natura_fw-la if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o passage_n i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o nature_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o affinity_n of_o these_o two_o be_v so_o great_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o old_a sage_n seem_v to_o have_v confound_v they_o and_o not_o to_o have_v make_v account_n of_o any_o other_o universal_a nature_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o however_o the_o great_a and_o pernicious_a error_n they_o be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o belief_n that_o the_o universe_n itself_o and_o many_o of_o its_o noble_a part_n beside_o man_n be_v endow_v not_o only_o with_o life_n but_o understanding_n and_o providence_n may_v suffice_v to_o make_v we_o christian_n very_o jealous_a of_o admit_v such_o a_o be_v as_o that_o which_o man_n venerate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o ascribe_v to_o it_o as_o many_o wonderful_a power_n and_o prerogative_n as_o the_o idolater_n do_v to_o their_o adore_v mundane_a soul_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o above_o propose_v objection_n if_o i_o can_v show_v how_o sacrilegious_o they_o abuse_v the_o be_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o well_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o nature_n as_o under_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o 45._o seneca_n that_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o where_o speak_v of_o some_o ethnic_a opinion_n about_o thunder_n non_fw-la jupiter_fw-la say_v he_o qualem_fw-la in_fw-la capitolio_fw-la colimus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la custodem_fw-la rectoremque_fw-la vniversi_fw-la animam_fw-la ac_fw-la spiritum_fw-la mundani_fw-la huius_fw-la operis_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o artificem_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la omne_fw-la convenit_fw-la to_o which_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o add_v vis_fw-fr illam_fw-la naturam_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-la peccabis_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la cujus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la vivimus_fw-la vis_fw-fr illam_fw-la vocare_fw-la mundum_fw-la non_fw-la falleris_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la quid_fw-la totus_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la inditus_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sustinens_fw-la vi_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o 7._o nihil_fw-la say_v he_o natura_fw-la sine_fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la deus_fw-la sine_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la uterque_fw-la and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o roman_a sage_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quae_fw-la continet_fw-la mundum_fw-la omnem_fw-la eumque_fw-la tuetur_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la sensu_fw-la ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n not_o of_o a_o private_a philosopher_n but_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o stoic_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o lactantius_n 1._o isti_fw-la uno_fw-la naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la res_fw-la diversissimas_fw-la comprehenderunt_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o mundum_fw-la artificem_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la dicunique_fw-la alterum_fw-la sine_fw-la altero_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la tanquam_fw-la natura_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la mundo_fw-la permistus_fw-la nam_fw-la inter_fw-la dum_fw-la sic_fw-la confundunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la mens_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o mundus_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la dei_fw-la quasi_fw-la vero_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la caeperint_fw-la mundus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o in_o this_o our_o free_a enquiry_n i_o do_v not_o without_o cause_n here_o and_o there_o style_v nature_n sometime_o a_o semi-deity_n and_o sometime_o a_o goddess_n and_o talk_v of_o some_o man_n idolize_v she_o i_o shall_v here_o annex_v part_n of_o a_o hymn_n of_o orpheus_n address_v immediate_o to_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o his_o interpreter_n thus_o render_v into_o latin_a o_o natura_fw-la omnium_fw-la mater_fw-la dea_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la admodum_fw-la dea_fw-la suscitatrix_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la multa_fw-la creans_fw-la divina_fw-la regina_fw-la omnidomans_fw-la indomita_fw-la gubernatrix_fw-la ubique_fw-la splendens_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o line_n aetheria_fw-la terrestiis_fw-la &_o marina_n regina_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o know_v aristotle_n and_o his_o commentator_n do_v not_o so_o direct_o idolise_v nature_n as_o do_v orpheus_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o hymn_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o pass_v further_o than_o they_o can_v justify_v when_o they_o so_o free_o and_o often_o assert_v that_o natura_fw-la est_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la that_o opus_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la that_o natura_n fine_a svo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la excidit_fw-la that_o natura_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v other-like_a axiom_n and_o when_o they_o most_o common_o call_v the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o mention_v he_o and_o she_o together_o not_o as_o a_o creator_n and_o a_o creature_n but_o as_o two_o coordinate_a governor_n like_o the_o two_o roman_a consul_n as_o when_o they_o say_v frequent_o and_o without_o scruple_n what_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v first_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o that_o deus_n &_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la faciunt_fw-la frustra_fw-la 5._o to_o which_o phrase_n may_v agree_v that_o expression_n of_o ovid_n where_o speak_v of_o
nature_n abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n that_o heavy_a body_n unhindered_a fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n because_o nature_n direct_v they_o the_o short_a way_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o bubble_n rise_v through_o the_o water_n and_o flame_n ascend_v in_o the_o air_n because_o nature_n direct_v these_o body_n to_o re-join_a themselves_o to_o their_o respective_a element_n to_o omit_v other_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o mention_v hereafter_o till_o when_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o warrant_v my_o taking_n most_o of_o my_o instance_n from_o inanimate_a body_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o confine_v myself_o to_o these_o especial_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o answer_v objection_n that_o be_v take_v from_o live_a creature_n the_o forego_v advertisement_n will_v be_v i_o hope_v find_v conducive_a to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o my_o five_o argument_n late_o propose_v which_o conclude_v that_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o nature_n be_v usual_o represent_v to_o be_v several_a thing_n will_v be_v otherwise_o administer_v in_o the_o universe_n than_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o particular_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o make_v this_o good_a will_v swell_v this_o discourse_n much_o beyond_o the_o bulk_n to_o which_o my_o haste_n oblige_v i_o to_o confine_v it_o but_o to_o make_v you_o amends_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o instance_n i_o shall_v now_o name_v by_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v propose_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v from_o those_o very_a thing_n whence_o the_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confident_o argue_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o do_v that_o by_o such_o i_o may_v make_v way_n for_o and_o shorten_v the_o answer_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o the_o argument_n erelong_a to_o be_v examine_v first_o then_o whereas_o the_o great_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o universe_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o watchful_a care_n she_o take_v to_o prevent_v or_o replenish_v a_o vacuum_n which_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n i_o argue_v the_o quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o occur_v about_o a_o vacuum_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o nature_n in_o great_a pump_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n lift_v up_o the_o heavy_a body_n of_o water_n in_o spite_n of_o its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o obviate_v or_o fill_v up_o a_o vacuity_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o gardener_n pot_n or_o invert_v pipe_n stop_v at_o one_o end_n neither_o the_o water_n nor_o even_o quicksilver_n that_o be_v near_o fourteen_o time_n as_o heavy_a will_v fall_v down_o lest_o it_o shall_v leave_v a_o vacuum_n behind_o it_o i_o demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o a_o glass-pipe_n be_v but_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o 34_o or_o 35_o foot_n or_o a_o invert_v tube_n fill_v with_o quicksilver_n be_v but_o a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o than_o 30_o inch_n the_o water_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o other_o will_v subside_o though_o the_o one_o will_v leave_v but_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o but_o about_o a_o inch_n of_o desert_a space_n which_o they_o call_v vacuum_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o nature_n that_o in_o pump_n be_v say_v to_o raise_v up_o every_o day_n so_o many_o hundred_o tun_n of_o water_n and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o school_n will_v raise_v it_o to_o any_o height_n leave_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o discretion_n or_o the_o power_n to_o lift_v up_o or_o sustain_v as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o fill_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o glass-tube_n or_o as_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o a_o inch_n of_o a_o slender_a pipe_n will_v contain_v to_o obviate_v or_o replenish_v the_o vacuum_n she_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o abhor_v sure_o at_o this_o rate_n she_o must_v either_o have_v very_o little_a power_n or_o very_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o power_n she_o have_v so_o likewise_o when_o a_o glass-bubble_n be_v blow_v very_o thin_a at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n and_o hermetical_o seal_v whilst_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o cause_n that_o be_v render_v why_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v when_o it_o grow_v cold_a be_v that_o the_o inward_a air_n which_o be_v before_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n come_v to_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a leave_v the_o space_n desert_v by_o the_o air_n that_o thus_o contract_v itself_o shall_v be_v leave_v void_a nature_n with_o violence_n break_v the_o glass_n in_o piece_n but_o by_o these_o learned_a man_n favour_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v blow_v but_o a_o little_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a though_o at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n the_o bubble_n as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v will_v continue_v unbroken_a in_o spite_n of_o nature_n pretend_a abhorrency_n of_o a_o vacuum_n which_o need_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v recur_v to_o in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o thin_a glass-bubble_n break_v not_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v when_o it_o grow_v cold_a be_v plain_o this_o that_o in_o the_o former_a state_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o include_v air_n by_o the_o heat_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o spring_n of_o it_o that_o the_o glass_n be_v thereby_o assist_v and_o enable_v to_o resist_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n whereas_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o heat_n the_o debilitate_a spring_n of_o the_o internal_a be_v unable_a to_o assist_v the_o glass_n as_o former_o to_o resist_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o external_n air_n the_o glass_n itself_o be_v too_o thin_a become_v unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n the_o atmosphaerical_a pillar_n that_o lean_v upon_o a_o bubble_n of_o 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a_o sweat_v hand_n be_v plunge_v into_o lukewarm_a water_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v judge_v cold_a by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o other_o hand_n be_v very_o cold_a will_v with_o it_o feel_v the_o same_o water_n hot._n to_o confirm_v which_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v sometime_o purposely_o take_v a_o seal_v weatherglass_n who_o include_v liquor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o thrust_v the_o ball_n of_o it_o under_o water_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o air_n there_o will_v be_v discover_v no_o such_o coldness_n in_o the_o water_n as_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o sensible_a cold_a the_o hand_n feel_v when_o thrust_v into_o that_o liquor_n have_v here_o no_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v for_o tryal_n sake_n make_v water_n very_o cold_a by_o dissolve_v sal-armoniac_a in_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o will_v after_o a_o while_n return_v to_o its_o usual_a degree_n of_o warmth_n and_o have_v make_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o winter_n it_o will_v return_v to_o such_o a_o coldness_n as_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o that_o season_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o return_v to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o coldness_n as_o natural_a to_o it_o but_o to_o that_o great_a or_o lesser_a that_o have_v be_v accidental_o give_v it_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n before_o the_o sal-armoniac_a have_v refrigerated_a it._n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n observable_a upon_o the_o removal_n or_o cease_v of_o the_o force_n in_o air_n violent_o compress_v and_o in_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n forcible_o bend_v i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a mechanical_a cause_n of_o it._n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v mechanical_a than_o that_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o watchfulness_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o first_o i_o question_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o air_n here_o below_o that_o be_v in_o other_o than_o a_o preternatural_a or_o violent_a state_n the_o low_a part_n of_o our_o atmospherical_a air_n be_v constant_o compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o air_n that_o lean_a upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bend_a blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a springy_a body_n when_o the_o force_n that_o bend_v they_o be_v remove_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o theory_n of_o springyne_n belong_v to_o another_o paper_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la consider_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o for_o example_n you_o take_v a_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a plate_n of_o silver_n that_o have_v not_o be_v hammer_v or_o compress_v or_o which_o be_v sure_a have_v be_v make_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v to_o cool_v leisurely_o you_o may_v bend_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o it_o will_v constant_o retain_v the_o last_o curve_v figure_n that_o you_o give_v it._n but_o if_o have_v again_o straighten_v this_o plate_n you_o give_v it_o some_o smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n it_o will_v by_o that_o mere_o mechanical_a change_n become_v a_o springy_a body_n so_o that_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o force_v it_o a_o little_a from_o its_o rectitude_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o remove_v your_o hand_n it_o will_v endeavour_v to_o regain_v its_o former_a straightness_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o copper_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o or_o scarce_o at_o all_o in_o lead_n now_o upon_o these_o phaenomena_n i_o demand_v why_o if_o nature_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o restore_v body_n to_o their_o former_a state_n she_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o silver_n blade_n or_o plate_n to_o its_o rectitude_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n before_o it_o be_v hammer_v and_o why_o a_o few_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n 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sword-blade_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o though_o if_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v bend_v the_o force_n that_o bend_v they_o be_v withdraw_v they_o will_v nimble_o return_v to_o their_o former_a straightness_n yet_o if_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o only_a springy_a body_n of_o which_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v keep_v too_o long_o bend_v they_o will_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o recover_v their_o former_a straightness_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o crooked_a posture_n though_o the_o force_n that_o put_v they_o into_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n easy_o forget_v the_o care_n she_o be_v presume_v to_o take_v of_o it_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o axiom_n that_o pass_v for_o current_n among_o learned_a man_n viz._n nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la durabile_fw-la that_o seem_v much_o to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o naturist_n since_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o what_o be_v violent_a be_v as_o such_o contrary_a 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that_o the_o law_n hang_v man_n for_o murder_n but_o only_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n for_o some_o lesser_a fault_n of_o which_o phrase_n the_o mean_v be_v that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v the_o thing_n mention_v and_o it_o tend_v yet_o more_o direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o ascribe_v to_o art_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o perform_v by_o artificer_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o art_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o geometry_n as_o the_o name_n import_v measure_v land_n astrology_n foretell_v change_n of_o wether_n and_o other_o future_a accident_n architecture_n make_v building_n and_o chemistry_n prepare_v medicine_n ii_o sometime_o when_o divers_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o mean_v 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touch_v upon_o the_o contrary_a pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o another_o vigorous_a loadstone_n the_o lily_n will_v present_o forget_v its_o former_a inclination_n and_o regard_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o position_n it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o return_v have_v be_v force_v aside_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n if_o it_o be_v again_o leave_v to_o its_o liberty_n so_o that_o though_o it_o former_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o affect_v one_o point_n of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o may_v in_o a_o trice_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a propensity_n for_o the_o opposite_a the_o lily_n have_v indeed_o no_o inclination_n for_o one_o point_v of_o heaven_n more_o than_o another_o but_o rest_v in_o that_o position_n to_o which_o it_o be_v last_o determine_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la and_o this_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v be_v late_o say_v in_o general_n ii_o 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and_o threaten_v bloody_a and_o deceitful_a man_n 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n 23._o and_o which_o relate_v that_o a_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v his_o disease_n make_v mortal_a by_o his_o impious_a recourse_n to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o eckron_n and_o that_o 16._o upon_o hezekiah_n prayer_n and_o tear_n god_n be_v please_v to_o add_v fifteen_o year_n to_o his_o life_n xxxviii_o and_o grant_v a_o special_a benediction_n to_o a_o outward_a medicine_n apply_v to_o his_o threaten_a sore_o to_o which_o passage_n divers_a may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o new-testament_n also_o and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n james_n 25._o who_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o seek_v for_o recovery_n by_o prayer_n and_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n where_o speak_v to_o the_o corinthian_n of_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n