cause an unequal Surface Putrefactio Chymica is the Dissolution of a concrete Body by natural Rottenness in a moist Heat which corrupts the very Substance of it and penetrates its most intimate Parts Pyon or Pus is putrified Blood concocted into white Matter Pycnosis see Pycnotica Pycnotica see Incrassantia Pyelos see Choana Pylorus or Janitor is the right Orifice of the Ventricle which sends the Meat out of the Stomach Pyosis is a Collection of Pus in any paâ—â— of the Body Pyramidales Musculi are placed in the Abdomen and lye upon the lowest Tendons of the right Muscles They are not parts of the right Muscles as Vesalius and Columbus are of opinion but distinct as Falopius proves tho with some pertinent some impertinent Arguments The peculiar Membrane wherewith they are clothed and the order of their Fibres shew them to be different from the right Muscles They proceed from the external Os Pubis and the higher they climb the narrower they grow and end about the Navel in the white Seam sometimes they are wanting or the left is less than the right or the right than the left Pyramidalia are Vessels which prepare the Seed of which in their proper place Also Muscles of the Nostrils and of the Abdomen called Pyramidales or of a Pyramidical Figure Also two Strings of Marrow about the Basis of the oblongated Marrow Pyretologia is a Description of Fevers Of which Dr. Willis has writ most accurately Pyrotechnia the same that Chymia Pyrotica or Vrentia are Medicines virtually hot which being applied to Human Bodies grow extreamly hot because that having Particles and Pores so ordered that Vapors and Humors insinuating into them the subtile Matter finds such Passages that it being moved extream violently forces certain earthy hard and acute Particles which slote in the Passages upon the neighbouring parts with great Impetuosity and so excites an Heat which corrupts or changes differently according to the diversity of its Motion and the Particles which are moved Such are things that cause Redness that blister that ripen or rot that close up and bring Wounds to a Crust and that pull Hairs out of the Body Pyulcus is an Instrument wherewith Pus or corrupted Matter is evacuated Pyxis is the Cavity of the Hip-Bone which is called Acctabulum Q. QVadrans Physitians reckon a Weight of three Ounces that is the fourth part of a Roman Pound Qualitas is a Disposition or Contexture of little Particles whence our Bodies may be any way denominated of such a Quality Quality is manifest hidden poysonous contagious Pestilent c. Quartana febris intermittens a Quartan Ague which the Ancients called Saturn's Daughter It is at this Day a Scandal to Physicians because it is so hard to be cured by those who follow the old way It is a preternatural Effervescence of the Blood which attaques a Man every fourth Day and then leaves him It is caused by an acid austere Blood and nutritious Juice hindred in its Assimilation Quartarium the same that Quadrans Quid pro Quo is when a Medicine of one Nature and Quality is substituted for another which is not to be done without the consent of Physicians Quinta Essentia see Essentia quinta Quotidiana febris intermittens an intermitting Quotidian Ague is that which returns every Day and proceeds from crude Blood and an ill Assimilation of Chyle R. RAbdoides the same that Sutura Sagittalis Rabies Hydrophobica see Hydrophobia Rachitae and Rachiaei are Muscles belonging to the Back Rachitis see Rhachitis Radicales dies see Critici dies Radius is the less Bone of the Cubit called Focile minus it is more oblique than the great Bone called Vlna and is distant a little from it in the middle where there occurs a small Ligament Above the Vlna receives the Radius and below the Radius receives it The upper part of the Radius is jointed with the outward Process of the Arm by Diarthrosis which see the lower by way of Appendix with the wrist Bone at the middle Finger It s upper end is small and the lower thick It is also the greater Bone of the Leg. Ramex see Hernia Ranula see Hypoglossum Raphe see Sutura Rarefacientia rarifying Remedies are such as by dissipating a little the Vapours and Humors make the Pores of Bodies larger Rasetta the same that Carpus Raspatorium or Scalprum Rasorium is a Chirurgeons Instrument to scrape or shave filthy and scaly Bones with Raucedo the same that Branchus Recidivus morbus a Relapse is when the morbifick Matter that was left in the first Distemper begins to work and ferment again Rectificatio is a repeated distillation of Liquors to exalt and purify them the more Reduvia is a certain light Cleft or Chap in the Skin at the Roots of the Nails Refrigeratorium is a wooden Vessel full of Water with a streight or spiral Pipe in it of Tin or Lead which distilled Water is to flow through to cool it Regius morbus see Icterus Relaxantia see Chalastica Relaxatio is a Dilatation of Parts or Vessels Reminiscentia Remembrance is a Perception whereby the Ideas of things before perceived and impressed upon the Mind by Sensation or other Perception are again offered and represented to the Soul by the Mediation of Animal Spirits in the common Sensory either by their former Footsteps and Images impressed upon the Brain or by some Words or other Signs which awakened and stirred them up Or Reminiscence is an arbitrary drawing out of things which were before impressed upon the Brain for its own use Remissio Febrium a remitting of Fevers is a boyling down of hot and over-boyling Blood which is Absolute in intermittent Fevers and but Partial in continued ones Renes the Reins or Kidneys there are two of them in the Abdomen placed under the Liver and Spleen the right Kidney is lower in a Man than the left They are chiefly made up of little Channels or Conduits which arise from the Glandules that lye about the Extremities of the Arteries whence they receive the Serum which passes on to the Carunculae Papillares or little pieces of pappy Flesh to the Pelvis or Basin to the Ureters the Bladder and so out of Doors Renes succenturiati see Capsulae atrabilariae Repellentia are such things as by stopping the Heat and Afflux of Humors and by shutting up the Pores with their cold or binding Qualities decrease the swelling of a part and drive the Humors another way Res naturales Natural Things are three Health the Causes of Health and its Effects Others reckon seven as the Elements Temperaments Humors Spirits Parts Faculties Actions but Elements and Temperaments belong to natural Philosophy Humors Spirits and Parts are reckoned amongst the Causes of Health which consist of a good Temperature and a due Conformation Faculties and Actions are comprehended under the Effects of Health Res non naturales Things that are not Natural are Six Air Meat and Drink Motion and Rest Sleep and Waking the
which goes down the middle of the Back by the Vertebres and is terminated at the Os sacrum it is also of the same nature and use with the Brain it is a Coagmentation of Nerves and has the use of them upwards it is forked hence if either party be obstructed there arises a Palsy of one side It sends out thirty pair of Nerves on each side to the Limbs great Cavities and other parts of the Body If it be washed with a convenient Liquor it t will sever into a great many little Fibres Megalosphlanchnus is one who has great swelling Bowels Mela is a Chyrurgeons Instrument called Specillum the vulgar call it Tenta a Tent from trying It is made for the most part of Silver or Ivory and that to probe Ulcers or to draw the Stone out of the Yard c. It is of different Shapes according as it is differently used Melanagoga are Medicines that expel black Choler Melancholia is a Sadness without any evident Cause whereby People fancy terrible and sometimes ridiculous things to themselves It proceeds from the Degeneracy of the Animal Spirits from their own spirituous saline Nature into an Acide like the Spirit of Vitriol Box-tree Oak c. Also it is called black Choler or black Blood Adust and Salino-sulphureous Melas see in Alphus Meliceri is a Tumour shut up within a Tunick proceeding from matter like Honey without Pain round yielding if pressed but quickly returning again It seems to proceed from Lymphatick Particles which do not circulate right and which when the Moisture is evaporated leave a honyish-kind of Substance Melicratum is a Drink made of one part Honey and eight parts Rain-water Membrand is a nervous fibrous broad plain white and dilatable Substance which covers the Bowels the great Cavities of the Body the Muscles c. and is endowed with an exquisite Sense Membrana carnosa the same that Panniculus carnosus Membrana Vrinaria the same that Allantois Membrum a Member is an organical Body made up of several similar parts designed for the performance of voluntary Actions Memoria Memory is the retention of Marks or Footsteps impressed in several places in the barky Substance or folding Fibres of the Brain by the motion of Objects Memory resides in the substance of the Brain called Corticalis like Bark Mendosa Sutura or Squammea is a scaly Connexion of Bones as may be seen in the Bone of the Temples and the Bone of the fore part of the Head Meningophylax is that which preserves the Meninx or Membrane of the Head as thin Gold or Silver Plates which are applied when the Skull is opened Meninx see Mater dura tenuis Mensa is the broader part of the Teeth called Grinders which chaws and minces the Meat Menses the Courses are Excretions of Blood every Month from the Womb and not from its Neck or Passage called Vagina The cause thereof consists in a fermentative Matter generated in the Substance of the Womb or a seminal Matter infused into the Blood from the Testicles or Ovaria in a Woman which being mixed with the mass of the Blood ferments it into such a motion that it is forced to discharge it self every Month. They begin usually when young Maids grow ripe at twelve or fourteen but cease naturally in Women with Child past Children and those that give suck Menstrua alba see Fluor albus Menstruum Mulierum see Menses Menstruum is that which is to be distilled or a Liqour which corrodes Metals and dissolves Stones as Vinegar Aqua fortis Spirit of Wine c. It may be taken also for the Caput mortuum which is left after Distillation Mentagra is a sort of wild Tetter or Ring-worm which was not known in Claudius's days Mesaraeum the same that Mesenterium whence its Vessels are called as well Mesaraick as Mesenterick Mesaraica vasa see in Mesaraeum Mesenteria vasa see Mesaraeon Mesenterium is the Membrane of the Peritonaeum doubled enriched with Glandules Nerves Arteries Veins Chyliferous and Lymphatick Vessels it is in the middle of the Abdomen and contains the Intestines in a wonderful manner It has a great Glandule in the middle called Pancreas Asellis about which are several other less Glandules to which the milky Vessels of the first rank tend from the Intestines and Lymphatick Vessels from the Liver and other Parts from these Glandules again the milky Vessels of the second rank ascend to the Vessel that carries the Mass of Chyle and discharge themselves into it Meseraeum see Mesaraeum and Mesenterium Mesocolon is that part of the Mesentery which is continued to the great Guts Mesonuctium is the middle of the Night Mesopleurii are the intercostal Muscles twenty two on each side eleven external and as many internal Metabole is a change of Time Air or Diseases Metacarpus and Metacarpium is the back of the Hand made of four oblong little Bones which expand the Palm of the Hand and they are called Post-Brachialia Metacondyli are the utmost Bones of the Fingers Metalepticus is a Metaleptick Motion of the Muscles Metallum Mettal is a solid rigid Substance found in Mountains and subterraneous Cavities The several sorts of them are comprehended in this Verse Sol Mars Luna Venus Saturnus Jupiter Hermes Gold is the most solid Metal the Tincture whereof is highly extolled by the Chymists Metallurgus or Metallicus is one who searches after Metalls as the Chymists Metapedium the same in the Foot that Metacarpus is in the Hand Metaphrenum is that part of the Back which comes after the Diaphragme Metaptosis is the degenerating of one Disease into another as of a Quartane Ague into a Tertian and on the contrary of an Apoplexy into a Palsy c. Metastasis is when a Disease goes from one part to another which happens to Apoplectick People when the Matter which affects the Brain is translated to the Nerves Metasyncrisis is the Operation of the Medicine externally applied which fetches out the Humours from their closest Recesses Metatarsus are the five little Bones of the Foot connected to the Bones of the first part of the Foot which immediately succeeds the Leg. Methodica Medicina is that which was invented by Themison Laodiceus and improved by Thessalus Trallianus who said that the Art might be learned in six Months time Methodus is a part of Physick whereby Remedies are found out by Indications for the Restauration of Health Metopum is the Fore-head Metrenchyta is an Instrument wherewith Liquors are injected into the Womb. Miasma is a contagious Infection in the Blood and Spirits as in the Plague and Scurvy Microcosmus Man is called the little World as a Compendium of the greater Microphthalmus is one who has little Eyes from his Birth Miliaris herpes see Herpes Miserere mei or Chordapsus is a most vehement Pain in the Guts proceeding from an Inflammation of them or Involution and the peristaltick Motion inversed whence the Excrements are discharged by the Mouth It is
warms the Breast Thrombus is the Coagulation of Blood or Milk into Clots or Clusters Thymiama see Suffitus Thymus is a Glandule in the Throat which separates the watery Humour called Lympha from the Blood and empties it by the Lymphatick Vessels It is also a fleshy Tumour that hangs upon the Body like a Wart of a Colour like the Flower of Time whence it has its Name Thyroarytaenoides is a pair of Muscles that proceed from the Cartilage called Scutiformis and extending themselves forward to the Sides of the Arytaenoides the fourth and fifth part of the Larynx serve to contract and close the opening of the Larynx Thyroidaeae Glandulae are two of a viscous solid bloody Substance wonderfully adorned with Vessels of all sorts and hard Membranes almost of the bigness and shape of an Hen's Egg situate about the lower seat of the Larynx at the sides of the Cartilages of the Thorax Cricoides and some first rings of the Wind-Pipe upon which Parts they immediately lye yet so as they may be easily separated unless where they stick something obstinately about the beginning and the end Nature has placed them in those parts that they may warm them when cold receive superfluous Moisture and contribute to the Ornament of the Neck Thyroides is the Cartilage called Scutiformis of the Larynx Also the Hole of the Os pubis Tibia the Leg is the part betwixt the Knee and the Ancle It consists of two Bones One outward called Focile minus another Inward and larger which has usurped the Name of the whole and is called Tibia Focile majus others call it Canna major The upper end has a Process which is received by a Cavity in the Thigh and two oblong Cavities to admit the Heads of the Thigh-bone the Depth of which Cavities is encreased by a Cartilage that is annexed thereunto by Ligaments This Cartilage is movable soft slippery moistened with an unctuous Humour thick in its Circumference and smaller towards the Center whence it is called Lunata made like an Half-moon there are rugged sharp Ligaments before which Encrease the Lunary Cartilages The fore part which is acute and long is called Spina There is below a prominent and gibbous Process in the inner side nigh the Foot and is called Malleolus externus one of the Ankle-bones Tinctura a Tincture or Elixir is the Extraction of the Colour Quality and Strength of any thing Tinea if running Sores in the Head full of little Holes called Achores continue long or be too slowly or ill cured they grow into Tineas crusty stinking Ulcers of the Head which gnaw and consume its Skin therefore it is deservedly reckoned amongst the Diseases of Children but when they are a little grown for tho Adult Persons are sometimes troubled with this Disease yet they contracted the Rudiments and Seeds of it in their Infancy It is called Tinea which signifies a Moth from those little Worms which eat and consume Clothes because those Ulcers prey upon the Skin of the Head as those Animals upon Clothes What the Greeks called this Distemper is not so obvious Tinnitus Aurium is a certain Buzzing or tingling in the Ears proceeding from Obstruction or something that irritates the Ear whereby the Air that is shut up is continually moved by the beating of the Arteries and the Drum of the Ear is lightly verberated whence arises a Buzzing and Noise Tometica the same that Attenuantia Tomotocia the same that Hysterotomia Tonica are those things which being externally applied to and rubb'd into the Limbs strengthen the Nerves and Tendons Tonotica the same that Tonica Tonicus the same that Tetanus Tonsillae see Paristhmia Tophus is a stony Concretion in any part Topica are Medicines applied outwardly as a Plaister Cataplasm c. Topinaria the same that Talpa Torcular Herophili is that place where the four Cavities of the thick Skin of the Brain are joyned Tormina alvi the same that Colica Passio Toxica are poysonous Medicaments wherewith Barbarians use to anoint their Arrows Trachea the same that aspera Arteria Trachoma is a Scab or Asperity of the inner part of the Eye-lid Trageae differ not from Powders but that the Ingredients whereof they are prepared are not beat so small And they are applied externally to the Body either put to or resolved into Smoak or they are put into a Linnen Bag and then into Wine or other Liquor that they may communicate their Strength and Qualities to it Yet sometimes they are compounded of some sort of Antidotes or Counter-poisons and other odoriferous things and of simple Medicines reduced into a Powder with an Addition of Sugar In the making these they commonly take one Ounce of Sugar to every Dram of Ingredient especially those which are bitter and unpleasant Tragema the same that Tragaea Tragus is the extream Brim of the Ear. Traulus and Traulotes is a Stammering or fault in pronouncing the Letters L and R. Trauma see Troma Traumatica are those things which being taken in Decoctions and Potions fetch the serous and sharp Humours out of the Body and so attenuate the Blood that it may be conveniently driven to the wounded broken or bruised parts Tremor see Tromos Trepanum the same that Modiolus Triangulare ossiculum the triangular little Bone is that which is placed betwixt the Suture called Lambdoides and another called Sagittalis which they say conduces too to the Falling-Sickness Trichiasis the same that Phalangosis Also hairy Urine such as by reason of pituitous Humours Hairs seem to swim in Tricongius is a Measure that contains eighteen Sextaries a Sextary being about a Pint and an half Triens is the Third part of a physical Pound containing three Ounces Tripsis is Contrition or Contusion Trismus is the grinding of the Teeth or a Convulsion of a Muscle of the Temples whereby the Teeth gnash whether one will or no. Tritaeophyes is an Ague that comes every Third day Tritaeus the same that Febris Tertiana intermittens Trituratio is a Pounding whereby Medicines are reduced to Powder that they may be the better mixed Trochanter the same that Rotator Trochisci Trochies are round marked things made of Pouders mixed with viscous Extracts and made up into Paste and then into round little Bodies which are to be dried up in the Shade They are called also Pastilli Trochlea the same that Bathmis Trochlearis is the upper or greater oblique Muscle of the Eye Troma is a Wound from an external Cause Trombosis is a Coagulation of Milk or Blood in Human Bodies Tromos is a Trembling or a Depravation of the voluntary Motion of Members Trysmus see Trismus Tubae Fallopianae are two slender Passages proceeding from the Womb which when they are a little removed from it grow gradually wider they have large Holes or Orifices which almost lye shut the extream Edges falling flat yet if they be diligently opened and dilated they represent the extream Orifice of a brazen Pipe Their Use is to receive
when 't is fully and compleatly so the fourth is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or the declension of a distemper when its rage is abated and the Patient is judged beyond danger for none die in the declension of a disease This diversity of periods arises from the bloods imbibing of crude juices which have their times of crudity maturation or ripening defection and volatility and thus the case may be said to stand in Fevers and other distempers Acopum is a medicine which applied by fomentation allays the sence of weariness contracted by a too violent motion of the body compounded of warming and mollifying ingredients Acosmia is an ill state of health joined with the loss of colour in the face Acoustica are medicines which help the hearing Acrasia is the excess or predominancy of one quality above another in mixture Acrisia is when a distemper is in so uncertain and fluctuating a condition that the Physitian can hardly pass a right Judgment upon it Acrâ—â—â—olum is a species of warts Acromium is the upper process or increase of the shoulder-blade or the top of the shoulder where the neck-bones are joined with the shoulder-blades Acromphalum is the middle of the Navel Acros is the height and vigor of diseases as also it signifies the prominency of bones the tops of fingers and of plants Acrotes is the vigor top and extremity of any thing as sulphureous and saline particles exalted ad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is brought to the most exalted vigour their nature is capable of Actio is an Operation or Function which men perform either by the body alone or by both body and mind and it is either animal which depends upon the brain or natural which is owing to the Cerebellum Acutus morbus an acute disease is that which is over in a little time but not without imminent danger and it is either very acute or most acute the later is meant when the distemper is over in three or four days but the former is that which continues till the seventh day or else a disease is called simply acute when it lasts fourteen or it may be twenty days or lastly acute ex decidentia which lasts forty days at most Aden is a glandule which is either conglobated as the glandules of the Mesentery of the Groin and the Pinealis whose office is to dispense the separated humor to the veins or conglomerated like a Cluster as the salival glandules the Pancreas or Sweet-bread c. which convey their juice by their own proper channels into some notable cavities of the body they are made up several little bladders and fibres or little hollow conduits disposed in a confused manner Aden sometimes also signifies the same with bubo Adephagia is the greediness of children who ever now and then fall to fresh feeding before their former victuals are digested Adeps or Pinguedo fat is a similar part made of earthy and sulphereous blood white soft insensible apt to preserve natural heat and nourish the body in time of need The eye-lids the lips the yard the Scrotum or outward skin of the cods the membranes of the testicles the brain the tendons the nerves the bones c. are destitute of fat by nature Adeps and Pinguedo differ in this that Adeps is a thicker harder and more earthly substance than Pinguedo the fat which is particularly meant by Adeps flows from the blood through vessels into little bags or bladders appropriate thereunto as is plain from the observation of Malphighius Adiapneustia is a different perspiration through the insensible pores of the body Adnata tunica is the common membrane of the eye called Conjunctive it springs from the skull grows to the exterior part of the tunica cornea and that the visible species may pass there leaves a round cavitie forward to which is annexed another tunic without any particular name made up of the tendons of those muscles which move the eye by reason of its whiteness 't is called Albuginia Aegilops Angilops and Anchylops is a little swelling about the glandule of the eye called Carancula major for the most part accompanied with an inflamation Anchylops and Aegilops are often used indifferently yet some for distinction's sake say that Anchylops is a swelling betwixt the greater corner of the eye and the nose not yet open but that aegylops is a swelling betwixt the nose and angle of the eye which if it be not seasonably opened the bone underneath grows putrified Aegilops is often taken for the Fistula lachrymalis it signifies likewise a sort of grass that is destructive of Barley Aeipathia is a passion of long continuance Aeromeli is Manna or aerial honey for in Calabria and other places the air is impregnated with several delicious particles which in the night time cleave to trees leaves or any other thing they meet with and in the day time are farther concocted and condensated by the heat of the Sun Aetas is part of the duration of life wherein from the continual action and fermentation of the blood and spirits the temperature of humane bodies undergo a considerable and sensible change and it is sixfold Pueritia childhood which is reckoned to the fifth year of our age is distinguished into the time before at and after breeding of teeth 2. Adolescentia Youth reckoned to the eighteenth and youth properly so called to the twenty fifth year 3. Juventus reckoned from the twenty fifth to the thirty fifth 4. Virilis Aetas manhood from the thirty fifth to the fiftieth 5. Senectus old age from fifty to sixty 6. Decrepita Aetas decrepit age follows which at last is all swallowed up in death Aetiologia is the cause or reason which is given of natural and preternatural contingencies in humane bodies whence Aetilogica is part of Physick which explains the causes of diseases and health Aetiologica see Aetiologia Affectio Hypochondriaca see Hypochondriacus affectus Affectus the same with Pathema Agerazia is a growing old Agonia is fear and sadness of mind Agonia is barrenness or impotence of the Womb whereby the mans seed corrupts Agrippa is one who is born with his feet foremost Agrypnia signifies watching or a dreaming slumber which proceeds from a too great agitation or attension of the animal spirits in the pores of the brain whence it happens that the pores are not permitted to close and wet Agripnocoma the same that Coma Vigil Agyrta is a Mountebank one who vends his Empyrical Receits to the Rabble that surrounds him Aisthesis or Sence is either external as seeing hearing smelling tast and touch or internal as the common sensory as 't is usually called the Fancy the estimative faculty and the memory but two of them will serve the turn the fancy and the memory Aisthesis or sence is a reception whereby motion from external objects being impressed upon the slender strings or fibres of the nerves is communicated to the common sensory or to the beginning of the medulla oblongata in
Anchoralis processus See Ancyroides Anchyle is a contraction of a Joynt or the back part of the Knee Anchylops the same that Aegilops Ancon or the top of the Elbow is strictly taken for the backward and greater shooting forth of that Bone of the Cubit which is called Ulna Anconaeus See in Ancon Ancyle is the contraction of the Ham. See Anchyle Ancyloblepharum is the growing of the Eye-lid to the tunica cornea or to the Albuginea or when as it sometimes happens both the Eye lids grow together this concretion sometimes happens before the delivery of a Child and then 't is the fault of the Birth Ancyloglessum is when the little string under the Tongue is too straitly tied which causes difficulty of utterance Ancyroides is the shooting forth of the Shoulder-bone like a beek which is called Coracoides Anchoralis and Cornicularis Androgynus or an Hermaphrodite is one who hath both Man and Womans Members also one who has had his Members cut out also Effeminate Aneurisma is a dilatation or bursting of the Arteries always beating and swelling sometimes to the bigness of an Egg which yields if you compress it but recoils presently Angina is an Inflamation of the Jaws or Throat attended with a continual Fever and a difficulty of respiration and swallowing and it is two-fold either Supria or Exquisita a bastard or a true Squincie the later is again four-fold Synanche Parasynanche Cynanche and Parachynanche of all which in their proper place Anhelatio See Asthma Ani procidentia See Procidentia ani Animal is facultas the Animal Faculty is an Action whereby a man exercises Sense Motion and the principle functions of the Mind which are three Imagination Ratiocination and Memory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purgare to discharge upwards as in a Vomit c. opposite whereunto is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purgare to do it downwards Anodynum is a Medicine that allays Pain Anoea is Madness or an extinction of the Imagination and Judgment Anomeomeres is the same with Heterogeneus or that which consists of several and different Particles Anorexia is a loathing of Meat arising from an ill disposition of the Stomach Antagonista is the opposite Situation of Muscles as may be seen betwixt the Adductor and Abductor that which contracts and expands the Arm. Antarthriticam is a Medicine against the Gout Antasthmatica are Medicines proper for Asthmatic people Antecedens causa See Proegumena Antecedentia signa Antecedent Signs are such as are observed before a Disease as an ill disposition of the Pancreatic Juice or the Bile is an Antecedent cause to infinite Diseases Antemetica are such things as hinder Vomiting too much Antendaxis is a Countre-indication or a contradictory indication which forbids that to be used which the former indication suggested as proper as for instance abundance of ill juice in blood requires Evacuation but then again the weakness of the Patient may forbid it Antepileptica are Medicines against the Falling-sickness Anthelix is the Protuberance of the Ear or the inward brink of the outward Ear. Antherum is any thing that 's florid in our Bodies Anthera are also the tops in the middle of Flowers which lean upon little hairy threads Anthracosis oculi is a scalie corrosive Ulcer of the Eye attended with a Defluxion and fear of the whole Body especially about the Eyes The Cause is now and then an Inflamation of the Eye from a Malignant Fever Anthrax Carbo Pruna or Carbunculus is defined to be a Tumor that arises in several places surrounded with hot fiery and most sharp Pimples accompanied with acute Pain but without ever being suppurated and when it spreads it self farther it burns the Flesh throws off lobes of it when it is rotten and leaves an Ulcer behind it as if it had been burnt in with an Iron Anthypnotica are Medicines which hinder Sleep Anthysterica are Medicines good against the Fits of the Mother Antias in the Plural Antiades Tonsillae Glandules of the Neck which Chyrurgeons commonly call Almonds which they do not too much resemble neither They are two Glandules which in reality make but up one Body placed at the sides of the Epiglottis or cover of the Wind-pipe its substance is similar and made like separate Grains just like Honey or Oyl hardned with cold but that they stick closer together as if they were joyned by a Membrane 't is of somewhat a yellowish Colour and soft it had on each side one common large oval hollow passage which opens into the Mouth within the skirt whereof it contains two somewhat big and several less Cavities It s use is to collect the snotty viscous Matter and to moisten the adjacent parts therewith It signifies also the Inflamations of these parts See Paristhmia Antiballomena are Medicines of a like strength which are now and then used in the defect of one another Apothecaries call them quid pro quo Anticardium is a cavity in the Breast above the region or place of the Heart Anticnemium is the former part of the Leg. Antidotum is a Medicine against deadly Poyson Antinephritica are Medicines which Cure the Distempers of the Reins Antipathia is a Contrariety and Repugnancy in the Body or in Medicines also a loathing and abhorrence of any thing without a manifest cause Antiperistasis is the surrounding of the Air as in Hay that is cocked and made up into Ricks too moist Hippocrates the first great Author of Physick says in his Aphorisms That Bodies are hotter in Winter and colder in Summer I interpret it thus That this does not come onely from the Antiperistasis of the Air but from the Nitre with which the Air in Winter-time is impregnated especially when the North-Wind blows so that when we come to breathe the Sulphureous Blood is more fermentated and inflamed in the Lungs Antipharmacum is a Remedy against Poyson or a Remedy against any other Disease Antipleuriticum signifies any Remedy against a Pleâ—risie Antipyreuticum or antipureticum is a Medicine that temperates and allays too much heat in Fevers as any acides do Antiqui morbi old Diseases are such as from the fourth day continue often many Years and therefore they are called also inveterate Antipasis is a revulsion of a Disease that is when Humours which flow into some one part are turned into another by the opening of a Vein in a remote part Antispasmodicum is a Medicine that hinders contractions Antispasticum is a Medicine that diverts Distempers to other parts Antitasis is an opposite placing of parts in the Body as the Liver and the Spleen Antrum buccinosum the same with Cochlea Anus is the extremity of the intestinum rectum it consists of Three Muscles two called levatores which distend and open it in time of necessity and one called Sphincter which shuts it and keeps it so It is also a cavity in the Brain which arises from the contact of four Truncs of the Spinal Marrow also the Skin which goes over the Navel which when wrinkled are a
a Joynt or Connexion of Bones proper for the performing of Motion Articuli are sometimes the Knuckles of the Fingers Anthropologia is the Doctrine of Man which Batholine distinguishes into two parts Anatomie which Treats of the Bodie and its Parts and Psucologie which Treats of the Soul Arthrosis the same that Articulatio Articularis morbus see Arthritis Articulatio is a Conjunction of Limbs for the performing of Motion and it is twofold Diarthrosis or a more loose Articulation and Synarthrosis or a closer Articulus see Arthron Artomeli is Broth made of honey and bread Artus are Members growing to Cavities in the body and distinguished by Joynts Arytaenoides are two Cartilages which with others make up the top of the Larynx it is taken also for certain Muscles of the Larynx Arythmus is a Pulse lost to sense Ass or Assis is the least piece of Money that 's Currant and in Weight a Pound Asaphia is a lowness of Voice which proceeds from a loose or ill constitution or contemporation of the Organs Ascaris or Ascarides are little worms which breed in the Intestinum rectum and then tickle and trouble it They are bred of some Excrements which stay longer than they ought and there putrefie Ascites is a Dropsie or swelling of the Abdomen and consequently of the Scrotum Thighs and Feet proceeding from a Serous and sometimes Lymphatic or Chylous Matter like the washing of flesh collected in the cavity of those parts Asef the same with Hydrea Asema is a Crisis beyond hope happening without any previous indication by signs Asitia is a loathing of Meat Asodes see Assodes Aspera Arteria or Trachea is an Oblong Pipe consisting of various Cartilages and Membranes which begin at the Throat or lower part of the Jaws lies upon the Gullet descends into the Lungs and is dispersed by manifold Ramifications or Branches through their whole substance the upper part is called Larynx and the lower Bronchus to which Malpighius adds a third or lowest called by him Vesicular It is subservient to Speech and Respiration Asphyxia is a pulse that is sensibly decayed Assodes signifies a continual Fever wherein the outward parts are moderately warm but with a great heat within an insatiable drought perpetual tossing watching and raving Asthma is a frequent respiration joyned with an hissing a sound and a cough especially in the Night-time The causes thereof are a sharp and scorbutic blood which too much vellicates the Organs of respiration and puts them into a meer convulsive motion whereby the Lungs are puft up and the Circulation of the Blood is hindred whence suffocations swounds and coughs easily proceed Astragalus is the first and most principal Bone which together with other little bones in the Foot make up that little part of the Foot which immediately succeedeth the Leg in Beasts called the Pastern Astringentia binding things are those which with the thickness and figure of their Particles force and bind together the parts of the body Astrologia is a reasoning about the Vertues of the Stars not so necessary to Physicians as the Ancients imagined Astronomia is a naming of the Stars or a knowledge of the laws and rules of Stars and Constellations or a knowledge concerning or about the Stars Ataxia is a confounding of Critical Days Atecnia the same with Agonia Atheroma is a tumor contained within its own coat arising from a pappy humour without pain not easily yielding to the Fingers nor leaving any dint after 't is compressed Athymia is a Defection or Anxiety of Mind Atlas is the first Vertebre under the Head so called because it seems to hold up the Head it wants Marrow Atâ—mus is a Body so small that it is not capable oâ— being divided into lesser parts as are the Elementary Particles of Spirit Salt Sulphur Water and Earth Atonia is a faintness infirmity defect of strength Atra Bilis is a sulphureous and saline earthy adust and black blood which is bred in the body and gathered in the Spleen for there it is volatilized and exalted into a ferment fit to mix with the blood Atretus is one whose Fundament or privy parts are not perforated Atrophia or Tabes is when the whole body or any one part of it is not nourished but gradually withers and decays away Tabes is often taken only for an Ulcer in the Lungs whereby the whole body by little and little perishes and decays Atta says Festus is one who by reason of the tenderness of or other defects in his Feet touches the ground rather than treads it Attenuantia or incidentia are those things which opening the Pores with their acute Particles cut the thick and viscous humours in the body Attonitus morbus the same with an apoplexy Celsus takes it for Blasting Attrahentia drawing things are those which opening the Pores with their little Particles and dilating the humours and expelling them where their resistance is weaker not onely swell the parts and make them red but by driving more vapours and humours out of the Skin and Flesh than can make their way through a thick inner Skin gather them under it and swell it into little bladders Auctio is Nutrition whereby more is restored than was lost Auditus Hearing is a Sense wherein sounds from the various trembling Motion of the circum ambient Air beating the Drum of the Ear are communicated to the common sensory by the auditory Neâ—ve and are there felt and perceived Augmeâ—tum Febricum or incrementum is a computation from what time the heat of a continual Fever has seised upon the whole Mass of Blood till it hath arrived at the height Aureus is a sort of Weight amongst the Arabians of a Dram and a Seventh part the same with Denarius Auricula infima the same with Lobus auris Auricula cordis Ear of the Heart there are two of them the right and the left the right receives the blood from the vena cava or great Vein which is carried into the right Ventricle and then enters the Lungs the left is that which receives the blood rightly prepared and fermented by the Nitrous Air from the Lungs that it may be discharged by the left Ventricle into the great Arterie and thence be distributed into every part of the body Aurigo the same with Icterus Auris the Ear is the Organ of hearing which is either External whose upper part is called Pinna or Ala and the under Lobus the Lobe or Auricula infima the lowest part of the Ear its External circumference is called Helix the Internal Anthelix or internal in which you may consider the Drum the four little Bones with the little Muscles the Concha or Hollowness the Foramen Ovale the Oval hole the Labyrinth Automatos is that which moves of its own accord as the Motion of the Heart the digestions and fermentations of the bowels Autopyros is bread made of whole Grains without any bran taken from it or added to it This sort of bread is preferr'd before
papillares are Ten little Bodies that are in the Reins they are properly little bundles which arise from the centring together of a great many small Channels which the Reins are in a great measure made up of and these receive the Serum from the little ductuses and convey it into the Pelvis Casus Uvulae see in Cion Cataclida is the first Rib called the Subclavian Catagma is the breaking of bones or a separation of the Continuum in the hard parts of the body which is effected with some hard Instrument forcibly impressed upon the part whose differences are taken from the Form the Part and several accidents Catalepsis or Catochus is an abolition of all the Animal Functions wherein the Respiration remains entire and the Patient preserves the same habit of body that he had before he fell sick the cause of it seems to consist in the Obstruction or Angustation of the Corpus striatum in those Pores by which Objects are Represented in the brain so that there 's no perception of any Object but the Pores by which the Animal Spirits are Conveyed from the Brain to the Organs of Sense are left free and open Catalotica the same with Cicatrizantia Catamenia are Womens Courses which gathering every Month by the Fermentation of the blood and being come to a Turgency by the Accession of a Ferment that is in the Womb discharge themselves at their set-time others say they proceed from Seed bred in the Testicles and communicated to the blood Some ascribe the Courses to the motions of the Moon but if this were true then all Women would have them at the same time They begin at Twelve Thirteen or Fourteen Years of age and stop about Fifty but this cannot be exactly determined they are supprest in breeding-Women and Nurses yet this is not a rule neither Catapasma is Fragrant Powder which by reason of its Scent is strewed amongst clothes also a fragrant Powder which after anointing is applied to the Stomach or Heart Cataphora is the same with Coma they only differ in this that Cataphora is taken as the genus to all sorts of Stupors that are not attended with a Fever Cataplasma is a Topical Medicine of the consistence of a Pultise it is usually prescribed two ways either boiled or without it the former is more frequent the latter of more efficacy In the former they are to take such Vegetables as are proper as Roots Herbs Seeds Flowers Fruits c. adding proper Meals or omitting them all which are boiled up in a convenient quantity of Liquor v. g. Water Beer Milk Honey c. to the consistence of a Pultise the latter is prepared commonly of Vegetables shred small with the Infusion of so much Liquor onely as may make it of the former consistence You may add here Meal crumbs of Bread Oyles Oyntments as in the former sort of Cataplasms too Catapotium commonly Pillula is a Medicine given inwardly Purging Pills Cataptosis is one Symptome of an Epilepsie when Men fall suddenly to the Ground Cataracta is Two-fold either beginning or a suffusion onely or confirmed or a Cataract properly so called the incipient is but a suffusion of the Eye when little Clouds Motes and Flies seem to flie before the Eyes but the confirmed Cataract is when the Pupil of the Eye is either wholly or in part covered and shut up with a little thin Skin so that the Sun-beams have not due admittance to the Eye Confirmed Cataracts are cured with thrusting a Needle through the Albugineous and the hornie Membrane as far as the Cataract which is to be depressed with the Needle and if it start back to be broken then the Eye is to be tied up with Water of Roses the white of an Egg and Alumn all shaken together Catarrhopus is when Humours Vapours or Wind go downward Catasarca the same with Anasarca Cataschesis is a good state of Body opposite to an Hectic Catastasis is a disposition of Humane Body or of time Catatasis is an Extension of the Body towards the lower parts Catheretica are Medicines that take away superfluities Catharma the same that Catharcticum Catharrbus is a Defluction of Humours from the Head towards the parts under it as the Nostrils the Mouth Lungs c. Catharsis the same with Catharcticum Catharticum is a purging Medicine which cleanses the Stomach the Guts and whatsoever is vitious and heterogeneous in the Blood and throws it into the Common-shore of the Guts See Purgatio Vomitorium Cathemerina the same with Quotidiana Febris Catheter is a Fistulous Instrument which is thrust up the Yard into the Bladder to provoke Urine when it is suppressed by the Stone or into whose cavity an Instrument called Itinerarium is thrust to find out the Stone in the Bladder that then the Sphincter of the Bladder may be shown and an Incision be made in the Perinaeum i. e. betwixt the Fundament and the Privities Cathetetrismus is the Administration or Operation of Injecting any thing into the Bladder by a Catheter or a Siringe Catholicum is a common Medicine that expels all ill Humours which is kept in the shops 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purgare to Purge downwards Catoche the same with Catalepsis Catochus the same with Catalepsis Catopsis the same with Myopia Catoretica the same with Purgantia Cavitates are the greatest Cavities in the Body wherein some Principal part is contained as the Brain in the Head in the Chest the Lungs Heart c. in the Abdomen the Liver Spleen Reins Stomach Intestines Bladder c. and they are three the Head the Chest the Belly Cavitates minores are the Ventricles of the Heart and Brain of which in their proper place Cauledon is the breaking of the bones a cross when the parts of the bones are so separated that they will not lay direct Causodes the same with Causus Caustica or Escharotica are those things which burn the Skin and Flesh into an hard crust as burnt Brass unquenched Lime sublimated Mercury and hot Iron c. Causus or a burning Fever is that which is attended with a greater heat than other continued Fevers an intolerable thirst and other Symptoms which argue an extraordinary accension of the blood and that which formerly discriminates it from other putrid Fevers is that the temper of the blood is hotter i. e. abounds more with combustible Sulphur and therefore when it begins to boyl is accended in a greater measure and in its deflagration diffuses Particles of most Intense Heat through the whole body its Motion is acute it comes presently to its height is accompanied with dreadful Symptoms has a very difficult Crisis and a dangerous Event Cauterium is a Chyrurgeons Instrument made of Iron Silver or Gold which after 't is healed has an actual power of burning into any thing they differ in Bulk and in Form it is sometimes taken for a potential cauterie prepared of Lixiviums or Lime and Sope. Cedmata are defluxions upon the Joynts
Gargareon Gurgulio uva uvula uvigena uvigera epiglottis sublinguium is the cover of the Wind-pipe it hangs betwixt the two Glandules called Amygdalae above the Chink of the Larynx and is a Process from a Substance as one would think Glandulous Spongie and Red which Columbus is of opinion arises from the Tunic of the Mouth redoubled in that place But Riolan says it proceeds from some Muscles which are terminated there it is a Figure roundly Oblong in the upper part thicker and ending Obtusely in an Acute It s use is to attemperate the coldness of the Air and to hinder the Drink from falling upon the Nostrils sometimes this Uvula sticks out too far from the Humours that fall upon it which cannot return by the Lymphatic Vessels whence proceeds the falling of the Uvula which we call Roof of the Mouth Cionis the same with Cion Circuitus the same with Periodus Circulatio sanguinis see periodus Circulatio Chymica is the Exaltation of pure I iquor by a Circular Distillation in an Instrument called a Pelicane or a blind Alymbic by the virtue of Heat Circulatorium is a Glass Vessel wherein the Liquor infused by its Ascending and Descending rowls about as it were in a Circle there are several sorts of these Vessels but two especially of moment and use that called Pelicanus and the other Diota Circulus is a round Instrument made of Iron for the cutting of Glass which is performed thus The Instrument being heated is applyed to the Glass and is there continued till it grow hot then with a drop of cold water or a cold blast upon it it flies in pieces Cirsocele is a swelling of the preparing Vessels about the Testicles so that they sometimes look like a Third Testicle Cirsos or Varix is a Dilatation and swelling of the Veins crooked or winding and arising in one or more parts of the Body insomuch that the Veins threaten a Rupture Citta or Pica is a depraved Appetite when people long for those things which are not fit to be nor are ever eat as Lime Coles Shells Cloth Hides Sand c. that cause lies in the Depravation of the ferment of the Ventricle Claretum is an Aromatic Wine impregnated with an Infusion and sweetned with Sugar it is otherwise called Vinum Hypocraticum Hypocras Wine also a medicated Wine It is so called because it is percolated and purified by a Wine-sack through which it is drained from its dregs called Manica Hippocratis Clarificatio is when Juices or thick Decoctions become clearer and finer which is done three ways by subsiding Fermentation or the addition of Vinegar white of an Egg or Milk Claviculae are two little Bones which close the Chest of a Man fastening the Shoulder-bone like a Key with the Breast bone that part where the Ribs joyn together they are otherwise called Ligulae or Furcale Furcala Superior c. they are placed transverse under the very bottom of the Neck in the top of the Breast on each side one Clavus see Helos Clavus according to Tornamira is a pain in a small part of the Head commonly above the Eye in the Eye-brow and seems as if that part of the Head were bored through with a little Auger or Wimble Cleidion the same with Clavicula Clitoris is a part in a Woman resembling the Yard of a Woman whose use is Titillation it consists like a Mans Yard of two Nervous Bodies which arise from the lower part of the bones of the Privities and at the end is covered with a Nut and a Prepuce or fore-skin its substance is spungie so that it is capable of increase and Relaxation but is not perforated as in Men. Clydon is a Fluctuation in the Ventricle Clysma the same with Clyster Clyster and Clysterium or Enema is a fluid Medicine given inwardly injected into the Bowels by the Fundament some Clysters are softening and loosning others scouring others astringent others which ease pain and others for other uses Clyster is sometimes taken in a larger sence for Mehenchyta Otenchyta Ritenchyta c. which see in their proper places Cuismus the same with Pruritus Coccyx the last Portion of the Back is made up of three little Bones sometimes four which are under the Os Sacrum and serve for easier sitting Cochlea is the cavity of the inner part of the Ear so called from its windings and turnings for it has three or four Rings which mutually succeed one another it is girt about with a very soft and thin Membrane Coctio Concoction or Digestion is the fermentation of the smallest Particles which our Nourishment consists of that they may be made fit and proper for the nourishment and increase of a Living Body The first Concoction is made in the Stomach by a Ferment which partly remains there from the reliques of the former Meat and partly flows thither from the Caeliac Arteries The second is made in the Guts by the Gall and Pancreatick juice The third is in the Glandules of the Mesenterie from a Lympha or Water which mixes it self with the Chyle The fourth is in the Lungs from the Inspiration of Nitrous Air. The fifth is in the Vessels and Bowels as in the Spleen Liver Testicles c. It is ill called coction or boiling because 't is the property of Fire to boyl for if Heat were the cause of Fermentation what should be then of Fish and other things wherein there 's no sensible heat at all Codia are the tops of Poppies of which they make Syrup Cecum intestinum is the Fourth in order from the Stomach and first of the thick Guts in Children new born 't is found full of Excrements but in Adult persons its Cavitie often disappears and onely hangs like a Worm Caelia is a great Cavity as the uppermost middle and the lowest Region or Cavity Caeliaca Arteria is that which arises from the Trunc of the great Arterie and spreads it self towards the Ventricle and Liver with its Branches Coeliaca passio or Affectio is a Purging wherein the Meat either wholly changed or in part is ejected without any Chilification and it is twofold the first in which the Meat is onely Digested in the Stomach the other when Concoction or Fermentation is performed in the Stomach and Intestines both at once but by reason that the Lacteal Vessels or little Teats of the Guts are Obliterated through long Fasting a Purulent Dissenterie or the like the Chyle is not distributed Coeloma is a hollow and round Ulcer in the Horny Tunic of the Eye Coelum is the Cavitie of the Eye towards the Corners The Palate is also called Coelum Cohobatio is when a distilled Liquor is poured upon its Menstruum again and afterwards is Distilled Coindicantia are signs which do not indicate by themselves but by another Colatura is that which after Boyling or Infusion is percolated through a Sive or Cloth Colcâ—thar is the dry Substance which remains after Distillation commonly called Caput mortuum
species of it some who speak little some who dote in their talk and not onely think but speak things ridiculous strange magnificent and malicious others again really execute what they think and that either with laughter or in great earnest but all these orders of doting people are reduced to certain destinctions Dejectio is an Evacuation of the Excrements by the Peristaltick Motion of the Guts Deleterium is any Poysonous Medicine Deligatio is a part of Chyrurgery that concerns the binding up of Wounds Ulcers broken Bones c. and it is either Simple or Compound The Simple is either equal or unequal the equal is onely round which swathes the affected Member without any Declention to either side the unequal is divided into Ascia and Sima which at least differ upon the account of one being greater and the other less Ascia declines little from a round but Sima much There are a great many distinctions of Swathing taken from the likeness of the parts which are swathed or from certain Animals and other things Deliquium animi the same with Eclipsis Deliquium chymicum is a Distillation by the force of Fire or a melting of the Calx which is suspended in moist Cells and a Resolution of it into a Lixivious Humour Deltoides is a Triangular Muscle like the Greek Δ it proceeds from the Channel Bone from the upper Process of the Shoulder-blade and from the Process of the same which is called Spiniforme or like a Thorn and being fastned to the middle strong Tendon of the Shoulder lifts up the Shoulder it self Denarius is the Seventh part of an Ounce Dentarpaga see Forfex Dentes the Teeth are little bones of both Jaws fastned one within another like so many Nails Men are said to have Thirty and Women Twenty eight as far as they appear above the Gums there 's no Membrane about them they grow continually otherwise they would be worn out by daily grinding they are not onely provided with Veins and Arteries but with Nerves too as the great pains which they are subject to manifestly evince Dentiducum see Forfex Dentifricium is a Medicine for whitening scouring and fastning the Teeth and for strengthning the Gums Dentitio is the time that Children breed Teeth which is about the seventh Month or later and usually the upper Teeth come first in some the under and amongst these the fore-teeth first many times Fevers Convulsions Loosnesses c. attend Children in the time of breeding Teeth Derivatio is a means whereby blood that flows towards one part but is not fixed there is drawn away by a neighbouring part Derma the same with Cutis Descensum or per descensum destillare See Delicquium Desiccatio is an Evaporation of superfluous moistness by heat Destillatio is an Extraction of the moist or unctuous parts which are rarified into Mist or Smoak as it were by the force of Fire Distillation is performed by a Bladder by the Chymical Instrument called Cucurbita before described by a Retort by Deliquium by Filtre by Descent c. and that either in Balneo Mariae Sand Vapours Dung the Sun a Reverberatorie c. Detergentia see Abstergentia Deuteropathia is a Disease that proceeds from another Disease for Example If the Head-ach from the Distemper of another part the Morbific Matter being translated thither from its former Repositorie Diabetes so Galen calls it and Agineta dipsacus from the great Thirst that attends it and as others will have it from a certain sort of Serpent called Dipsacus found especially in Lybia which Poysons with its bite and brings an unquenchable Thirst upon the person Affected It is a rare Distemper which Galen says he has seen but twice The Famous Doctor J. Van Dueren and I observed it once in a Reverend Pastor of the Church and it is too great a Fusion of the Blood whereupon the Serum joyned with a violent Thirst passes the Reins and is Excerned in great quantity by the passages of the Urine it proceeds ordinarily from a too much exalted or a too Acid Ferment in the Reins Diabrosis is a solution of the Continuum by eating out of parts Diaclisma is a washing of the Mouth to cleanse it or to strengthen the Teeth or Gums the Washes are made of several Astringents as of the Herbs Britannica Tormentil bark of Pomgranates Galls Allum Flowres or Blossoms of wild Pomgranates c. Diacopraegia is a Medicine made of Goats-dung against Tumors in the Spleen and Glandules behind the Ears called Parotides Diacrisis is a distinction and dijudication of Diseases and Symptomes Diacritica see Diacrisis Diadoche is a succeeding by a Crisis Diadosis is a distribution of Nourishment through all the parts Diaeresis is an Eating out or consuming of Vessels as Senertus says when from some cutting corroding Cause some ways and passages are made which naturally ought not to have been or when some which really are yet are dilated more than ordinary so that the Humours which ought to have been contained in the Vessels run out For first a Diaeresis may be occasioned by sharp Humors which dissolve the Unity and cut away which likewise sharp Medicines will do if they consist of thick parts for those of Minute parts are not Corrosive because they stick not long enough Again plenty of Humours may occasion a Diaeresis by distending and bursting the parts Thirdly There are several evident causes of a Diaeresis to wit all those which by Contusion and Stretching do break the Unity of the Vessels such as are Vehement Motion Noise great Weight things that Wound that Bruise a Fall a Leap and the like amongst which you may reckon Wind which being long pent up does sometimes so forcibly distend the parts of the Body that it does not onely Dilate the natural Cavities which contain it but make new when it breaks our and dissolves the Unity of the parts also a Chyrurgical Operation which either by Incision Burning Perforating Shaving Filing Sawing or Eating solves the Continuity of parts Diaeta Diet is a method in sound Persons of living moderately in Sick a Remedy consisting in the right use of things necessary to life and upon that account is either of a thick moderate or thin consistence the first is done by a good quantity of firm solid Meats and such as afford good nourishment this sort of Diet is called simply full and was formerly made of whole Barley-corns husked and boyled like Furmety or it is more full and thick which is done by Pullets flesh and poched Eggs or it is most full which allows of eating of things Gelt that of a moderate consistence is which consists of Meats of a moderate quantity and substance this was formerly done by Bread sopt in Pottage or with young tender Flesh that of a thin consistence is which is done by little Nourishment and that thin and weak which for the most part is agreeable in sharp Diseases and this is Threefold either simply weak which was formerly done
of Powders with Honey Oyl or Juices boiled to a kind of Ointment The Solid is given either in form of a Powder and that has place especially in Medicines which provoke sneezing or in form of a Pellet and it is called Nasale and is prepared of fit Powders mixed with Viscid Extractions from Seeds Gums Roots c. with Wax or with Turpentine Erysipelas Wild-fire is a swelling in the Skin or any other Fleshie or Membraneous part red broad not spreading high nor beating but attended with a pricking sort of a pain arising from a sharp and frequently a Sulphureous Blood I take the cause of it not to be the Blood but a serous sweating which is sharp and sulphureous and flows from the Fibres themselves Erysipelatodes is a swelling like an Erysipelas or a bastard Erysipelas Erythremata are red spots like Flea-bites common in Pestilential Fevers Erythroides is a red Membrane of the Testicles the first of the proper Tunlcs Eschara is a crust or shell brought over an Ulcer or ralsed with a Seering Iron Escharoticum is a Seering Iron Fire or the like which burns the Skin and Flesh into a crustie Substance Essentia Essence in acurate speaking signifies the Balsamic part of any thing separated from the thicker matter so that when ever this is done by means of Extraction the Balsamic part is called Essence by way of Eminence otherwise sometimes thickned juices are called Essences But 't is better to call these by their own Name to avoid Confusion Some call Compounds of Oyl and Sugar Essences but it is an abuse of the word Essentia Quinta Quintessence is a Medicine made of the entire Energetical and Active Particles of its Ingredients Essere Sora Sare they are little Pushes or Wheals something red and hard which quickly Infect the whole Body with a violent itching as if one were stung with Bees or Wasps or Flies or Nettles yet they vanish after a little time and leave the Skin as smooth and well-coloured as before This Disease differs from an Epinyctis in this that an Epinyctis Sweats out Matter but an Essere does not Esthiomenos is a Winding Inflamation that consumes the parts it proceeds from this that the little Pappie Substance of the Skin keeps a certain sharp Humour in it which for want of Perspiration corrupts and gnaws not onely the Skin with its Acrimonie but the parts which are under it Ethmoides is the Bone which resembles a Sieve placed above the inner part of the Nose and full of little holes to receive the Serous and Pituitous Humours from the soft Pappie Processes of the Brain Evacuatio Evacuation is either of the Blood when it abounds too much as in a Plethora where opening a Vein is requisite Or of ill Humours in the Blood and the Primae Viae as they call them which is done by Purging or Vomiting Euchroa is a good colour and temper of the Skin Euchymia is an excellent temper of the Blood Eucrasia is an excellent temper of the parts of the Body Euectica the same with Gymnastica or that part of Physick which teaches how to acquire a good Habit of Body Euelces one that is troubled with Ulcers easie to be cured Euexia is a good sound Habit of Body Eugeos is the Womb so called from its Analogie to fruitful Ground the Hymen is also so called Euodes is a sweet smell of Excrements Euosma the same with Euodes Eupathia is an easiness in suffering Euphoria the same Eupncea is a right natural Respiration Eurythmus is an excellent natural Pulse Eusarcus one that is well fleshed Eusema is a Crisis excellently well judged Eustomachus is a good Stomach as also Meat convenient for it Euthanasia is a soft easie passage out of the World Euthyporos is a strait Gate Euthropia is a due Nourishment of the Body Exacerbatio see Paroxysmus Exaltatio or Sublimatio is an Operation whereby a thing being changed in its natural qualifications is elevated to an higher degree of Vertue and Substance or it is a Subtilizing of things by gradually Dissolving them and Exalting them into a purer and higher degree of their own qualities and it is done either by Circulation or Ablution Exanastomosis is an opening of the Extremitie of Vessels Exanthema is a certain Efflorescenae upon the Skin of the Head like those which appear in the skin of the whole Body it is described two ways by Senertus one is that at least it changes the colour of the Skin as in continued Malignant Fevers wherein the skin is spotted as with Flea-bites the other is when certain little swellings break out in the Skin which may be called Papillae Exarthrema the same with Luxatio Exceptio is the Incorporation or Mixture of dry Powders with some moisture or other thus Electuaries are made Powders and Pulps are mixed with Honey or Syrup and the powder of Pills with Syrup Honey Wine or Juice Excrementa Excrements are whatsoever is separated from the Aliments after Concoction and is to be thrown out of the Body as the moisture in the Mouth Spittle Snot Milk Bile Sweat the Wax of the Ears the Excrements of the Belly and Bladder Exelcismus is a bringing of the Bones from the surface downward Exercitatio is a vehement and voluntary Motion of Humane Body attended with an Alteration in Breathing undertook either for preserving or acquiring Health Excercitium is a Motion whereby the Body is agitated in order to Health and it is Threefold 1. What proceeds onely from things Extrinsic as in Riding Navigation c. 2. What proceeds partly from other things partly from those who are moved as in Gladiators and Wrestlers 3. What comes from those onely who exercise as in walking and the Ball and best of all in Hand-ball the end of Exercise is Threefold likewise either Heat Sweat or Breath and this is sufficient Exomphalos is a Protuberance of the Navel common to Infants Exophthalmia is a protuberance of the Eye out of its natural Position Exostosis is a Protuberance of the Bones out of their Natural place Expiratio is an Alternate Contraction of the Chest whereby the Air together with Fuliginous Vapours is expelled by the Wind-pipe the cause of Expiration does not seem to consist in the contraction of the Chest but in the Relaxation of the Tunic of the upper part of the Gullet and the Wind-pipe for take that away and you take away the Motion of the Chest and Abdomen Explosio is an action of the Spirits whereby the Nerves are suddenly Contracted the reason is That some Heterogeneous Particles are mixed with the Animal Spirits or that they are driven into a confusion like Gun-powder out of a Gun Expulsio the same with vis Expultrix Expultrix vis according to the Ancients was that facultie which expell'd the Excrements but we need not have recourse to those blind Faculties since we know that this is performed by the Animal Spirits which cause the Peristaltic Motion of the Guts Exstasis is a
place in the Brain so called covered over with the Rete mirabile in many Brutes but not in Man it receives the serous Humour from the Infindibulum and the Rete Mirabule which it sends into the Jugular Veins and the Lymphatic Vessels Glandulosum Corpus the same with Prostata Glans the same with Balanus and Suppositorium Glaucoma is a fault in the Eye or a Transmutation of the Chrystaline Humour into a gray or sky-colour Glaucosis the same with Glaucoma Glene the same with Pupilla also the Cavitie of a Bone which receives another within it Glenoides are two Cavities in the lower part of the first Vertebre of the Neck Globulus Nasi is the lower Cartilaginous moveable part of the Nose Glossocomium is a Chyrurgions Instrument for broken Limbs so called from the shape of a Merchants little Casket which was formerly carried upon the back Glottis is the Chink of the Larynx which is covered by the Epiglottis Gluten says Avicen is a Secundary Humour and is so called when that dewie Humour is Agglutinated to the parts there were reckoned four of them Humor Innominatus that had no name Ros Glutea and Cambium but those Names are now out-dated Glutei are six Muscles which move the Buttocks on each side three Glutia are two Prominences of the Brain called Nates Glutos is the greater Rotator an Apophysis in the upper part of the Thigh-bone so called of the Buttock and the Thigh-bone named Trochanter Gomphoma the same that Gomphosis Gomphos is when the Pupil of the Eye going beyond a little skin of the Tunica uvea is like that swelling of hard Flesh in the corner of the Eye called Clavus Gomphosis or Conclavatio is when one Bone is fastned into another like a Nail as may be seen in the Teeth Gonorrhaea is a too great Effusion of Seed and it is either Simple when Crude thin Seed which is not white neither is Emitted and that rather from the Prostates then the Seminarie Vessels or Virulent when a Poysonous liquid Substance of a white or yellowish Colour is Ejected Gramma the same with Scrupulus Graudo see Chalasia Granum a Grain is the least weight we use they take instead of it sometimes white Pepper Corns twenty make a Scruple Graphoides is a Process like the Pen for a Table-book about the Basis of the Brain it inclines backward Gravedo the same with Coryza Gula see Pharynx Gumma Gallicum is the eating out a Bone in the French Pox. Gurgulio the same that Cion Gustus the Taste is a Sense whereby the Soul perceives the Taste of things from the Motion of the Nerve inserted into the Tongue and Palate for that purpose Gutta rosacea is a redness with Pimples wherewith the Cheeks Nose and whole Face is deformed as if it were sprinkled with red drops these Pimples or Wheals often increase so that they render the Face rough and horrid and the Nose monstrously big Gutturis os the same that Hyoides os Gymnastica the same that Evectica Gynaecia in general are the Accidents incident to Women but Hippocrates takes them more strictly for the Courses Gynaecomastum is a growing of the Breasts Gynaecomystax is a Tuft of Hair at the upper part of a Womans Secrets from this some take their estimate of the temperament of the Womb and the Testicles H. HAbitus the same with Hexis Haematosis or Sanguification depends principally upon the Fermentation Dissolution and Union of Particles to wit Spirit Sulphur and Salt especially upon the inspiration of Nitrous Air which accends the Sulphureous Blood in the Lungs Sanguification is performed in all the parts of the Body and not in any peculiar part as the Heart Liver or Spleen Haemodia is a great pain in the Teeth which proceeds from Acid and austere Particles which penetrate the Pores of the Teeth whence the Nerves being Vellicated and Contracted cause pain Haemophobus is one who fears to be let Bood Haemoptysis is the Spitting up of Blood from the Lungs which proceeds either from a sweating out at the Glandules of the Larynx with which its Tunic is clothed within to wit when the openings of the Arteries are too much Relaxed or from some great Vessels that are broke or out of the little Bladers of the Lungs themselves Haemorrhagia is a Flux of Blood at the Nostrils Mouth or Eyes Haemorrhoides are swelling Inflamations in the Rectum or about the Fundament red and painful which sometimes send forth Blood or Matter Haemorrhoidis vena is a Branch of the Vena Portae the great Vein of all extending to the Rectum and the Fundament Halo is a red spot of flesh which surrounds each Nâ—pple in the Breasts Hama when a Dose is took off at once Harmonia is a joyning of Bones by a plain Line as may be seen in the Bones of the Nose and Palate Haustus or Potio is a Liquid Medicine taken inwardly made into one Dose of several Ingredients mixed with a suitable Liquor by Decoction Infusion or Dissolution to Purge alter or Sweat Hectica is a continued Fever arising from the very habit of the body and introduced in a long time and has so rooted it self into the very Constitution that it is infinitely difficult ever to Cure it for the most part it is accompanied with an Ulcer of the Lungs Leanness and a Cough Hedisma is any thing that gives Medicines a good scent Hegemonicae are the principal Actions in Human Body as the Actions Animal and Vital Helcydria are certain little Ulcers thick and red in the skin of the Head like the Nipples of Breasts which send forth Matter Helctica see Attrahentia Heliosis is a Sunning Helix is the Exterior brim of the Ear so called from its Winding The Interior is called Scapha Helminthes see Elminthes Helodes see Elodes Helos or Clavus is a round white callous swelling of the Foot like the head of a Nail and fixed in the Roots of the hard Skin of the Foot Haelesis is a reflexed inversion of the Eye-lid Hemeralopia or Acies Necturna is when one sees better in the Night than in the Day Hemicrania is an Head-ach in either part of the Brain Hemina Italica is a Measure containing half an Attic Sextarie and nine Ounces So much is a Cotyla Attica and a Cotyla Italica is Twelve Ounces Hemipagia the same that Hemicrania Hemiplegia is a Palsie on one side below the Head proceeding from an Obstruction in one part or other of the Spinal Marrow or from a blow whence it comes to pass that the Animal Spirits are Obstructed in their passage Hemiplexia the same that Hemiplegia Hepar the Liver is a Parenchymous Substance placed under the right side of the Diaphragme considerably thick and big in a Man it is clothed with a thin Membrane which proceeds from the Peritonaeum and is fastned to other parts with three strong Ligaments 1. To the Abdomen by the Navel-vein 2. Upwards to the Diaphragme by a broad thin Membranous Ligament on the right
is the falling down of some part as of the Eye the Caule c. Prospheromena are Meats or Medicines taken inwardly Prosphysis is a Coalition or growing together as when two Fingers are connected to each other Prostatae Adstantes or Corpora glandulosa are two Glandules under the seminal Bladders near the Passage of the Seed which as may be guessed Lubricitates the common Passage of the Seed and Urine and is a Vehicle to the seminal Matter and are said to provoke the Titillation in Coition Their Moisture being conveyed by certain little Tubes which terminate in the Passage near where the Seed is ejected is emitted at the same time with it The Learned Bartholine has observed some such thing in Women Prostethis is the fore-side of the Breast also a fleshy part in the Hollows of the Feet and Hands and betwixt the Fingers Prostesis a part of Surgery which fills up what is wanting as we see in hollow and fistulous Ulcers fill'd up with Flesh by Chirurgery Protopathia is a primary Disease not caus'd by another Protuberantia vid. Apophysis Provocatorii Dies see Critici Dies and Intercalares Pruna see Carbunculus Pruritus the Itch is a dry Unevenness of the Skin caused by Saline fixed Particles pricking the Skin and kept in by others more retentive which cannot exhale Psammismus a Bath of dry and warm Sand wherewith the Feet of Men in the Dropsy are dryed Psammodea are sandy and gravelly Matter in the Urine Psammos a Gravel which breeds in Mens Bodies and is voided in Fits of the Stone Psilothron is a Medicine wherewith Hairs are either taken out of the Body or thinned if they be extreme rough Psoas are Muscles of the Loins which proceed from about the two lowermost Vertebres of the Thorax and the three uppermost Vertebres of the Loins or Flank They descend obliquely upon the Rotator minor of the Thigh and bend the Thigh Psora is a wild Scab that makes the Skin Scaly Psoriasis is a dry itching Scab of the Cods which is often accompanied with an Exulceration Psorica are Medicines against the Scab Psorophthalmia is an itching Scab of the Eyes Psyctica are cooling Medicines Psydracia according to Paulus and Alexander are little Ulcers of the Skin of the Head like those which are wont to burn the Skin Celsus says they are an hard sort of Pustle something whitish and acute out of which is squeezed a moist Matter Psydraces according to others are little Pustles or Pimples which break out upon the Skin like Bubbles by reason of the Winter cold Psylothrum see Psilothron Ptarmica or Sternuta loria are those things which being endowed with a more piercing Acrimony than their Errhinaceous Medicines do so extreamly irritate and shrivel up the Membranes of the Brain that it sends forth the pituitous Humour at the Nostrils in an extraordinary Measure Pterna see Calx Pterygium is the Wing or round Rising of the Nose or Eye or the Process of the Bone Sphenoides which is like a Wing Also a membranous Excrescence above the horney Tunic of the Eye called Vnguis and Vngula growing for the most part from the inner corner towards the Apple of the Eye and often obscuring it Also the Nymphae of a Womans secret Parts Pterygoides are the Processes and Muscles of the Wedg-like Bone Pterystaphylini are Muscles of the peice of Flesh in the Roof of the Mouth called Gargareon which proceed from the Wing-like Processes and are terminated in the sides of the Vvula or Gargareon Ptylosis is when the Brims of the Eye-lids being grown thick the Hairs of the Eye-Brows fall off Ptisana Ptisan is a Decoction of Barley husked Liquorish Raisins Ptyalismus is a too great Spitting Ptyalon is Spit or that Matter which is brought up from the Lungs by Coughing for Saliva which we English Spittle too properly signifies the Moisture which is excerned by the Ductus Salivales Ptysma see Ptyalon Pugillus is an handful of any Herbs Others interpret it as much as may be taken up with three Fingers Pulmones the Lungs are Organs of Respiration The Famous Malpighius makes the Substance of the Lungs excepting the Nerves a few Vessels and the Branches of the Wind-Pipe to be nothing but an Heap of little Bladders the contexture whereof is so ordered that there 's a Passage into them from the Wind-Pipe and into one another till they all open into the Membrane which clothes the Lungs The use of the Lungs is to breathe withal and to mix and accend the Blood with the Nitre they suck in Pulpa is the fleshy part of Fruits Roots or other Bodies which is extracted by Infusion or Boyling and passing through a Sive As the Pulp of Tamarinds Cassia Althaea Dates c. Pulsus the Pulse is the immediate Index of the Heart by the mediation whereof the Blood is diffused through the whole Body and is differently affected thereby according to the different Influx of the Animal Spirits the Motion whereof is chiefly to be attributed to the circular and direct Fibres Others affirm it to be the Dilatation and Contraction of the Heart and Blood A Pulse is either natural or preternatural of the former we have spoken already the latter is such as is different according to the different Circumstances of the Fibres and Animal Spirits to wit strong weak swift slow equal unequal intermittent c. Pulvilli the same with Splenia Pulvis see Species Punctum lachrymale see Lachrymale punctum Punctum saliens in the growth of an Egg you see a little Speck or Cloud as it were in the innermost Tunic of it called Amnios which growing gradually thicker acquires a kind of slimy Matter in the middle whereof you see first this Punctum saliens a little Speck that seems to leap afterward the rude Body of an Embrio just like a shapeless kind of Maggot which tends every Day more and more to Perfection Pupilla or Pupula is the opening of the Tunic of the Eye called Vvea or Choroides it is round in Man and is wont to be contracted or dilated like a Muscle according to the different Influx of the Animal Spirits Pupula see Pupilla Purgantia Purging Medicines are those which by reason of a peculiar disposition of their parts irritate the fleshy Fibres of the Ventricle which become swoln and consequently contracted at the right end so that the whole Substance of the Stomach is drawn up together and inclined towards the Pylorus whence follows an Excretion downwards Purgatio Purging is an Excretory Motion quick and frequent proceeding from a quick and orderly Contraction of the carneous Fibres of the Stomach and Intestines whereby the Chyle and Excrements and corrupted Humors either bred or sent there from other parts are protruded from part to part till they be quite excluded the Body Pus see Pyon Pustulae Pimples are the Recrements of ill Blood that shoot forth in the Skin and for want of Perspiration or too viscous a Matter stick there and
Affections of the Mind Things that are let out of and Things retained in the Body They are so called because that if they exceed their due Bounds they often occasion Diseases Res preter Naturam things beside Nature are Diseases their Causes their Symptoms and Effects Resolventia dissolving Remedies are such as are apt to dissipate or scatter Particles that are driven into the Body or any part of it with their own spirituous and sulphureous Particles Respiratio Breathing is an alternate Dilatation and Contraction of the Chest whereby the nitrous Air is taken in by the Wind-Pipe for the accension of the Blood and by and by is driven out again with other vaporous Effluviums The Cause of Respiration does not seem to consist in the Dilatation and Contraction of the Thorax as is commonly thought but in the Contraction of the Tunic which covers the upper part of the Oesophagus and the Wind-Pipe as far as its Closest Recesses Rete mirabile the wonderful Net in the Brain is so called by reason of its admirable Structure it consists of several small Arteries it is under the Basis of the Brain and comprehends the pituitary Glandule by the sides of the Bone Ophenoides The Use of it is that the Blood may cast off its serous parts into the pituitary Glandule that it may afford finer and purer Spirits Secondly lest the Blood by rushing too suddenly upon the Brain should in some measure suppress it it is not so found in a Man and an Horse which perform noble things Reticularis plexus the same that Choroides Reticulum the same that Omentum Retiformis plexus see Plexus retiformis Retiformis tunica is a certain Expansion of the inner Substance of the Optic Nerve in the Eye which is to the Eye like a whited Wall in a dark Chamber which receives and represents the visible Species that are let in by a hole in a darkened Room Retina tunica see Retiformis and Amphiblestroides Retorta a Retort is a Chymical Vessel made of Glass Stone or Iron of a round Figure to the side whereof there is fastened a bended retorted and hollow Beak or Nose whereby the things that are to be distilled are put in and out Reverberatio chymica is a Burning whereby Bodies are calcined by an actual Fire in a Furnace called Reverberium Reverberium is a Chymical Oven or Furnace wherein Bodies that are to be burned or distilled are calcined Revulsoria V. S. is whereby the Blood that gushes upon one part is diverted a contrary way by the opening of a Vein in a remote and convenient place Rhachitis is the Spinal Marrow which see in its proper place Also a Disease common amongst the English which is an unequal Nourishing of parts accompanied with Looseness of parts Softness Weakness Faintness Drowzyness a great swelling Head with Leanness below the Head with Protuberances about the Joints Crookedness of Bones Straitness of the Breast Swelling of the Abdomen Stretching of the Hypochondres a Cough c. The English call it the Rickets But because the occasion of it often lyes in the Spinal Marrow the Famous Glisson calls it appositely enough Rhachitis Rhagades the Latines say Soissurae Eissurae Rimae Chinks Clefts which as they happen in other parts of the Body Hands Feet Lips the entrance of the Womb so they may happen in the Fundament in the Extremity of the Gut Rectum and in the Sphincter or Muscle which closes the Fundament Rhagades in the Fundament are certain oblong little Ulcers without Swelling like those which are sometimes occasioned in the Hands by great Cold. Some are superficial others deep Some are not hard nor callous others are Some are moist and send forth Matter others dry and cancrous Rhegma is a Breaking or Bursting of any part as of a Bone the inner Rine of the Belly the Eye c. Rheuma Rheum is a Defluxion of Humor from the Head upon the parts beneath as upon the Eyes or Nose Rheumatismus is a wandring Pain in the Body often accompanied with a small Fever Swelling Inflammation c. Rhexis the same that Rhegma Rhinenchytes is a little Syringe to inject Medicines into the Nostrils Rhodinum is Rose-Vinegar or any thing made of Roses Rhomboides is a pair of Muscles proceeding from the three lowermost Vertebres of the Neck and as many upper Spinal Processes of the Vertebres of the Back By and by they descend and being fleshy at the beginning and end go as far as the Basis of the Shoulder-blade which they move backward and obliquely upward Rhyptica are scouring Medicines which cleanse away Filth Rhythmus is a certain proportion of Pulses Time Life Age c. Rhythidosis is a Wrinkling of any part Rigor is a Vibration and Concussion of the Skin and Muscles of the whole Body accompanied with Chilness Rima pudendi or Fissura magna is so called because it reaches from the lower part of the Os Pubis almost as far as the Fundament so that the space betwixt the one and the other which is called Perinaeum or Interforamineum is scarce a Fingers breadth By frequent Coition it grows larger The use of it is for Generation Excretion of Urine and other Excrements and for the bearing of Young Risus Sardonius is a Contraction of each Jaw Rob see Apochylisma Robub the same Roriferus ductus the same that Ductus chyliferus Ros in the account of the Ancients was the first Moisture that falls from the Extremities of Vessels and is dispersed upon the Substance of the Members Ros says Galen is a third sort of Moisture whereby the parts of our Body are nourished and is contained in all the parts of an Animal like a certain Dew sprinkled upon them This is the Opinion of the Ancients Rosa the same that Erysipelas Rostriformis processus see Coracoides Rotator major minor are two Apophyses in the upper part of the Thigh-Bone called Trichanteres in which the Tendons of many Muscles are terminated Rotula the same that Mola genu Rotulae see Tabellae Rubrica see Impetigo Ructatio Belching is a depraved Motion of the Stomach occasioned by an Effervescence there whereby Vapours and flatulent Matter are sent out at the Mouth And it is either acid or stinking or savours like something burnt or roasted Ructus see Bombus and Ructatio Rugitus is an Effervescence of Chyle and Excrements in the Blood whereby Wind and several other Motions are excited in the Guts and rowl up and down the Excrements when there 's no easy Vent nor upwards nor downwards Ruptio see Rhegma Ryas is a too plentiful and preternatural falling of Tears S. SAccus is the Gut called Rectum Sacculus Chyliferus or Roriferus is the lower part of the Passage of the Chyle into which are inserted all the Lacteal Veins of the second sort and a great number of the Lymphatic Vessels Sacculus Cordis see Pericardium Sacculi Medicinales are when several Simples according to the Nature of the Disease are compounded and beaten
comes away by Drops only accompanied with a constant Inclination of making Water Stratificatio is a corroding of Metals by corrosive Pouders The Operation is performed in this manner Put first in the bottom of the Crucible some of the corroding Pouder then some of the Metal you are to corrode beaten into thin Plates then some of the Pouders and upon them some more Plates of your Metal and so on till the Crucible be full then make Ignemrotae or a Fire round your Crucible to the top or else place it in a Reverbatory according as the Operation shall require Struma see Scrophula Stryphna see Astringentia Stupefacientia see Narcotica Stupea seu Stupa is a piece of Linnen dipt in a Liquor and applied to the part affected Stupor Numness Stylocer athoeides are the Muscles of the Os Hyoeides which draw upwards They arise from the outward Appendix of the Os Styliforme and are extended to the Horns or Points of the Os Hyoeides Styloglossum is that pair of Muscles which lift up the Tongue they arise from the Appendix of the Os Styliforme and are inserted about the middle of the Tongue Styloeides are Processes of Bone fashioned backward like a Pencil fastened into the Basis of the Skull it self Stylopharyngaeus is a pair of Muscles that dilate the Gullet descending from an Appendix of a Bone in fashion of a Pencil and which reaches the sides of the Gullet Stymma is that thick Mass which remains after the steeping of Flowers Herbs c. and pressing out their Oil. Styptica see Astringentia Subcartilageneum see Hypocondrium Subeth Avicennae see Coma. Sublimatio is a dry Extract consisting of the more subtile parts raised above the Mass and sticking to the Sides and Neck of the Vessel Sublaxatio a dislocation or putting out of Joint Subsidentia see Sedimentum Succago see Apochylisma Succedaneum see Antiballomenon Succenturiati Renes see Capsulae atrabilariae Succus Pancreaticus see Ductus Pancreaticus Sudamina are little Pimples in the Skin like Millet Grains this is frequent in Children and Youths especially those that are of a hot Temper and use much Exercise They break out in the Neck Shoulders Breast Arms and Thighs and mostly about the Privities Sudationes the same with Sudamina Sudor Sweat is a watry Humor which consists of Water chiefly with a moderate quantity of Salt and Sulphur This is driven through the Pores of the Skin by the Heat and Fermentation of the Blood and sometimes by its Weakness and Colliquation Sudorifera see Hydrotica Suffimentum the same with Suffitus Suffitus is a thickish Powder prepar'd of odoriferous Plants Gums c. which thrown upon Coals produces a pleasant Smell Suffocatio Vterina see Hysterica passio Suffumigium see Suffitus Suffusio see Hypochyma Cataracta Sugillata see Enchymoma Sugillatio see Enchymoma Summitates the tops of Herbs Supercilium see Cilium Superfoetatio is when after one Conception another succeeds so that both are in the Womb together Sennertus makes mention of frequent Cases of this Nature Superpurgatio see Hypercatharsis Supplantalia are Plaisters applyed to the Feet these for the most part are made of Leven Mustard wild Radish Salt Sope Gun-Powder c. Suppositorium a Suppository it is compounded of Honey Salt and Purging Powders Suppuratio see Abscessus Sura the same with Os Fibulae Sutura Ossium a Suture is the Juncture of Bones of the Scull like the Teeth of Saws meeting together Sutura is a Connexion of the Sides or Lips of a Wound This is of two sorts Actual which is done with a Needle of a triangular point a Pipe or Cane and waxed Thread first in the middle of the Wound you must sew it together with a double Thread and having made a knot cut it off the rest of the Wound must be sewed up with a single Thread care must be taken that the Stitches are not set too wide nor too close especially not too close that there may be room for any corrupt Matter bred in the Wound to work out The other sort of Suture is much like the way that Skinners use to sew Skins together this is proper in Wounds of the Intestines and in Cuts of the Veins and Arteries Sycosis is an Excrescence of the Flesh about the Fundament 'T is also an Ulcer so called from the resemblance of a Fig this is of two kinds one hard and round the other soft and flat Out of the hard issues a very small quantity of glutinous Matter out of the Moist proceeds a greater quantity and of an ill Smell These Ulcers grow in those patts only which are covered with Hair the hard and round chiefly in the Beard the moist for the most part in the Scalp Syderatio see Apoplexia Symbebecota are Accidents which happen to those that are well to distinguish 'em from Symptoms which happen in Diseases Symmetria is a good Temper Sympasma see Phaenigmus Sympepsis is a Coction of those Humors which are growing into an Imposthume Symphysis is the Joining of two Bones of which neither has a proper distinct Motion This is either without any Medium or else with it as with a Cartilage or Grisle a Ligament or Flesh Symptoma is a preternatural Disposition of the Body occasioned by some Disease This is either a Disease caused by another Disease or else the Cause of a Disease proceeding from another Disease or else simply a Symptome This last is either some Action of the Body hindred or disturb'd some fault of the Excrement or change of the natural Temper Synactica are Medicines that contract any part Synaitia see Continens causa Synanche is a sort of Squinancy which quite stops the Breath or a preternatural Inflammation of the Muscles of the Jaws Synarthrosis is a joyning of Bones by a Grisle Synchâ—ndrosis is the joyning of Bones by a Grisle Synchysis is a preternatural Confusion of the Blood or Humors in the Eye Syncope is a sudden Prostration or Swouning with a very weak or no Pulse and a Depravation of Sense and Motion Syncritica are relaxing Medicines Syndesmus see Ligamentum Syndrome is a Concurrence of several Symptoms in the same Disease Synedreuonta are common Symptoms which accompany the Disease and yet neither flow from the Nature of the Disease nor are necessary Concomitants of it but do notwithstanding signify the Greatness Continuance c. of the Disease Synocha is a continued intermitting Fever this lasts for many days with a great Heat sometimes Putrefaction of the Blood It is either quotidian tertian or quartan Synochos is a continued Fever without any Intermission or Abatement of the Heat which continues for many days This is either Simple or accompanied with Putrefaction Syntasis is a preternatural Distention of the parts Synteretica is that part of Physick which gives Rules for the Preservation of Health Syntexis is a Consumption and Colliquation of the Body in which first the Flesh is wasted and afterward the Substance of the more solid parts Synthesis is either the